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The Argus (Melbourne) - Wikipedia
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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Argus</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ArgusOfficeMelbourne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/ArgusOfficeMelbourne.jpg/220px-ArgusOfficeMelbourne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/ArgusOfficeMelbourne.jpg/330px-ArgusOfficeMelbourne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/ArgusOfficeMelbourne.jpg/440px-ArgusOfficeMelbourne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>The Argus</i> office at 76 <a href="/wiki/Collins_Street,_Melbourne" title="Collins Street, Melbourne">Collins Street, Melbourne</a> in 1867</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Daily newspaper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">tabloid</a> from 1942<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Kerr_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Kerr (journalist) (page does not exist)">William Kerr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1846<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1846</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Ceased publication</span></th><td class="infobox-data">January 19, 1957<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1957-01-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Free online archives</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/title/13">https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/title/13</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Argus</b></i> was an Australian daily morning newspaper in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> from 2 June 1846 to 19 January 1957, and was considered to be the general Australian <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_of_record" title="Newspaper of record">newspaper of record</a> for this period.<sup id="cite_ref-trove-2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trove-2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Widely known as a <a href="/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative">conservative</a> newspaper for most of its history, it adopted a <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left</a>-leaning approach from 1949. <i>The Argus</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s main competitor was <a href="/wiki/David_Syme" title="David Syme">David Syme</a>'s more liberal-minded newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Argus_(Melbourne)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Argus_building_latrobe_street_melbourne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Argus_building_latrobe_street_melbourne.jpg/200px-Argus_building_latrobe_street_melbourne.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Argus_building_latrobe_street_melbourne.jpg/300px-Argus_building_latrobe_street_melbourne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Argus_building_latrobe_street_melbourne.jpg/400px-Argus_building_latrobe_street_melbourne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>The Argus Building, opened in 1926 on <a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_Street" title="La Trobe Street">La Trobe Street</a> to the design of Godfrey & Spowers</figcaption></figure> <p>The newspaper was originally owned by William Kerr, who was also Melbourne's town clerk from 1851 to 1856 and had been a journalist at the <i><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Gazette">Sydney Gazette</a></i> before moving to Melbourne in 1839 to work on <a href="/wiki/John_Fawkner" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fawkner">John Fawkner</a>'s newspaper, the <i><a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip_Patriot" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Phillip Patriot">Port Phillip Patriot</a></i>. </p><p>The first edition was published on 2 June 1846. The paper soon became known for its scurrilous abuse and sarcasm, and by 1853, after he had lost a series of libel lawsuits, Kerr was forced to sell the paper's ownership to avoid financial ruin. The paper was then published by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Wilson_(journalist)" title="Edward Wilson (journalist)">Edward Wilson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1855, it had a daily circulation of 13,000.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1881, an afternoon edition was launched, the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evening_Mail_(Melbourne)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evening Mail (Melbourne) (page does not exist)">Evening Mail</a></i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Short_(editor)" title="Henry Short (editor)">Henry Short</a>, but this was a failure, and ceased publication in August 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1883, newspaper editor and owner <a href="/wiki/Richard_Twopeny" title="Richard Twopeny">Richard Twopeny</a> (1857–1919) regarded <i>The Argus</i> as "the best daily paper published out of England".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper become a stablemate to the weekly <i>The Australasian</i>, which became the <i><a href="/wiki/Australasian_Post" title="Australasian Post">Australasian Post</a></i> in 1946. </p><p>During the Depression, in 1933, it launched the <i>Melbourne Evening Star</i> in competition with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Melbourne)" title="The Herald (Melbourne)">The Herald</a></i> newspaper of the <a href="/wiki/Herald_%26_Weekly_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Herald & Weekly Times">Herald & Weekly Times</a>, but ended the venture in 1936 due to poor circulation figures. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Argus%27_final_issue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/The_Argus%27_final_issue.jpg/200px-The_Argus%27_final_issue.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/07/The_Argus%27_final_issue.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption>Final issue of <i>The Argus</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The company's newspaper operations experienced severe financial losses from 1939 onwards, which would continue through the 1940s and the 1950s due to economic turmoil, increased costs of newsprint, and cut-throat competition for newspaper circulation in Melbourne. </p><p>In June 1949, <i>The Argus</i> was acquired by the <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> based <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i> newspaper group and, on 28 July 1952, it became the first newspaper in the world to publish colour photographs in a daily paper. The paper also had interests in radio and, from 1956, the new medium of television, being part of the consortium General Telecasters Victoria (GTV) and its television station <a href="/wiki/GTV_(Australian_TV_station)" title="GTV (Australian TV station)">GTV-9</a> (now part of the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a>). </p><p>On 19 January 1957, after 110 years, seven months and 17 days, the final edition of <i>The Argus</i> was published. The paper was discontinued and sold to the Herald and Weekly Times group (HWT), which undertook to re-employ <i>Argus</i> staff and continue publication of selected features,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also made an allocation of shares to the UK owners. The company's other print and broadcasting operations were unaffected.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_editors_and_writers">Notable editors and writers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Argus_(Melbourne)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable editors and writers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Howard_Ashton" title="Julian Howard Ashton">Julian Howard Ashton</a> (1877–1964), English-born journalist, writer and critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Buggy" title="Hugh Buggy">Hugh Buggy</a> (1896–1974), journalist/football writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Cunningham" title="Edward S. Cunningham">Edward S. Cunningham</a> (1859–1957), editor 1906–1928</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Curthoys" title="Roy Curthoys">Roy Curthoys</a> (1892–1971), editor 1929–1935</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Fitzgerald_Elmes" title="Frances Fitzgerald Elmes">Frances Fitzgerald Elmes</a> (1867–1919), English-born feminist journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Haddon" title="Frederick William Haddon">Frederick William Haddon</a>, (1839–1906), English-Australian sub-editor in 1863, editor 1867–1898</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Murray_(journalist)" title="Andrew Murray (journalist)">Andrew Murray</a>, editor in 1855 and 1856</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Patrick_Smith" title="Charles Patrick Smith">Charles Patrick Smith</a> (1877–1963), journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Oxford" title="Edward Oxford">Edward Oxford</a> (1822–1900), writer and attempted assassin of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Smith_(journalist)" title="James Smith (journalist)">James Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Watterston" title="David Watterston">David Watterston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Willoughby" title="Howard Willoughby">Howard Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wilson_(journalist)" title="Edward Wilson (journalist)">Edward Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosia_Ada_Wallace" title="Theodosia Ada Wallace">Theodosia Ada Wallace</a>, starting about 1892 she wrote a social column under the name 'Biddy B.A.'</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Shore" title="Arnold Shore">Arnold Shore</a>, art critic</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Doherty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Doherty (page does not exist)">Frank Doherty</a>, theatre critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Johnston_(novelist)" title="George Johnston (novelist)">George Johnston</a>, Australian journalist, war correspondent and novelist, best known for <i><a href="/wiki/My_Brother_Jack" title="My Brother Jack">My Brother Jack</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmian_Clift" title="Charmian Clift">Charmian Clift</a> (30 August 1923 – 8 July 1969), Australian journalist and writer. Literary collaborator of husband <a href="/wiki/George_Johnston_(novelist)" title="George Johnston (novelist)">George Johnston</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Argus_(Melbourne)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Australia" title="List of newspapers in Australia">List of newspapers in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argus_Building" title="Argus Building">Argus Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argus_finals_system" title="Argus finals system">Argus finals system</a>, a series of systems for determining the premiers of the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Football_League_(1897%E2%80%931989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian Football League (1897–1989)">Victorian Football League</a> and other Australian rules football competitions in the early 20th century</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australasian_Sketcher_with_Pen_and_Pencil" title="Australasian Sketcher with Pen and Pencil">Australasian Sketcher with Pen and Pencil</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Argus_(Melbourne)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Don Hauser: <i>The Printers of the Streets and Lanes of Melbourne (1837–1975)</i>, Nondescript Press, Melbourne 2006, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-975-84240-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-975-84240-9">978-0-975-84240-9</a>.</li> <li>Jim Usher (ed): <i>The Argus – life and death of a newspaper</i>, Australian Scholarly Publishing, Melbourne, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-74097-143-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-74097-143-4">1-74097-143-4</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Argus_(Melbourne)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paperworld.com.au/newspapers/victoria/argus.html">"Argus"</a>. <i>Paper World</i>. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Paper+World&rft.atitle=Argus&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paperworld.com.au%2Fnewspapers%2Fvictoria%2Fargus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Argus+%28Melbourne%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trove-2012-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-trove-2012_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirstSuter2012" class="citation web cs1">Hirst, John; Suter, Geraldine, eds. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/173182763?versionId=188767911">"Index to the Melbourne Argus newspaper (for the period 1870–1889)"</a>. La Trobe University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101241/http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/173182763?versionId=188767911">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Index+to+the+Melbourne+Argus+newspaper+%28for+the+period+1870%E2%80%931889%29&rft.pub=La+Trobe+University&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F173182763%3FversionId%3D188767911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Argus+%28Melbourne%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page449465">Three original proprietors</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223071416/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/449465">Archived</a> 23 February 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Argus</i>, 9 September 1926, at <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia#Trove" title="National Library of Australia">Trove</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelby1924" class="citation book cs1">Selby, Isaac (1924). <i>The Old Pioneers' Memorial History of Melbourne</i> (First ed.). Melbourne: The Old Pioneers’ Memorial Fund. p. 192.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Old+Pioneers%27+Memorial+History+of+Melbourne&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pages=192&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=The+Old+Pioneers%E2%80%99+Memorial+Fund&rft.date=1924&rft.aulast=Selby&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Argus+%28Melbourne%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article198560429">"Epitaph"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. No. 8589. Victoria, Australia. 26 August 1882. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223071428/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/198560429">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Epitaph&rft.issue=8589&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1882-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article198560429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Argus+%28Melbourne%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R. E. N. Twopeny, <i>Town life in Australia</i>, London, Eliot Stock, 1883, p. 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71777190">Message to Argus readers from The Sun News-Pictorial</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223071421/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/71777190">Archived</a> 23 February 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Argus</i>, final edition, 19 January 1957 at <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia#Trove" title="National Library of Australia">Trove</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71777025">Your Last Argus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223071413/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/71777025">Archived</a> 23 February 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Argus</i>, 19 January 1957, at <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia#Trove" title="National Library of Australia">Trove</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Argus_(Melbourne)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title18"><i>The Melbourne Argus</i> (Vic. : 1846 – 1848)</a> at <a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title13"><i>The Argus</i> (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1957)</a> at <a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nla.gov.au/nla.aus-vn2404492"><i>The Argus</i>: Special War Edition</a> – 1 May 1915</li> <li>Digitised <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141215053922/http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/node/6104"><i>World War I Victorian newspapers</i></a> from the State Library of Victoria</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8c6xg Cached time: 20241122145823 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.265 seconds Real time usage: 0.399 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1762/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16539/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2089/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22626/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.134/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4671522/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 355.377 1 -total 28.01% 99.529 1 Template:Reflist 23.71% 84.247 1 Template:Short_description 16.22% 57.638 2 Template:Cite_web 16.14% 57.343 1 Template:Infobox_newspaper 15.90% 56.497 1 Template:Isbn 15.86% 56.363 2 Template:Pagetype 15.02% 53.361 1 Template:Infobox 14.21% 50.485 2 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 9.82% 34.899 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1931911-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145823 and revision id 1238569510. 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