CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Úbeda - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"7f064a7d-8953-41e7-a0db-17e38f997770","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Úbeda","wgTitle":"Úbeda","wgCurRevisionId":1256279877,"wgRevisionId":1256279877,"wgArticleId":1646959,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es)","Articles needing additional references from January 2018","All articles needing additional references","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages with Spanish IPA","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016","Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)", "Pages using the Kartographer extension","Úbeda","Municipalities in the Province of Jaén (Spain)","World Heritage Sites in Spain"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Úbeda","wgRelevantArticleId":1646959,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q329984","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges": "ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/37132-Ubeda.jpg/1200px-37132-Ubeda.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="795"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/37132-Ubeda.jpg/800px-37132-Ubeda.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="530"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/37132-Ubeda.jpg/640px-37132-Ubeda.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="424"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Úbeda - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Úbeda rootpage-Úbeda skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%C3%9Abeda" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%C3%9Abeda" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%C3%9Abeda" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%C3%9Abeda" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Úbeda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="أبدة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اوبدا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوبدا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Убеда – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Убеда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda_(munisipyo)" title="Úbeda (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Úbeda (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Ούβεδα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ούβεδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اوبدا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوبدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda,_Xa%C3%A9n" title="Úbeda, Xaén – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Úbeda, Xaén" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4" title="우베다 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우베다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Ուբեդա (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուբեդա (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="उबेदा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उबेदा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%93%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93)" title="אובדה (ספרד) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אובדה (ספרד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="უბედა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უბედა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda_(Ja%C3%A9n)" title="Úbeda (Jaén) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Úbeda (Jaén)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubeda" title="Ubeda – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ubeda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اوبيدا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوبيدا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%99%E3%83%80" title="ウベダ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウベダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Убеда – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Убеда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉਬੇਦਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਬੇਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اوبدا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوبدا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Убеда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Убеда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubeda" title="Ubeda – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ubeda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Убеда – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Убеда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Убеда – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Убеда" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Убеда – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Убеда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="ابیڈا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابیڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%9F%A6%E8%BE%BE" title="乌韦达 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌韦达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Úbeda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%9F%A6%E8%BE%BE" title="乌韦达 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌韦达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q329984#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%C3%9Abeda" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Abeda"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Abeda"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%C3%9Abeda" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%C3%9Abeda" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&oldid=1256279877" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%C3%9Abeda&id=1256279877&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%259Abeda"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%259Abeda"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%9Abeda&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ubeda" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q329984" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the surname, see <a href="/wiki/Ubeda_(surname)" title="Ubeda (surname)">Ubeda (surname)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/%C3%9Abeda" title="Special:EditPage/Úbeda">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%C3%9Abeda%22">"Úbeda"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22%C3%9Abeda%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22%C3%9Abeda%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22%C3%9Abeda%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22%C3%9Abeda%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22%C3%9Abeda%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Andalusia, Spain</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Úbeda</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#F2F2F2;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:300px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:37132-Ubeda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/37132-Ubeda.jpg/149px-37132-Ubeda.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/37132-Ubeda.jpg/224px-37132-Ubeda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/37132-Ubeda.jpg/298px-37132-Ubeda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1987" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ubeda_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ubeda_001.jpg/149px-Ubeda_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ubeda_001.jpg/224px-Ubeda_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ubeda_001.jpg/298px-Ubeda_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3624" data-file-height="2424" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J23_204_%C3%9Abeda_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/J23_204_%C3%9Abeda_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-J23_204_%C3%9Abeda_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/J23_204_%C3%9Abeda_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-J23_204_%C3%9Abeda_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/J23_204_%C3%9Abeda_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-J23_204_%C3%9Abeda_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3881" data-file-height="2120" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ubeda_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Úbeda"><img alt="Flag of Úbeda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ubeda_Spain.svg/100px-Ubeda_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ubeda_Spain.svg/150px-Ubeda_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ubeda_Spain.svg/200px-Ubeda_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Ubeda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Úbeda"><img alt="Coat of arms of Úbeda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Escudo_de_Ubeda.svg/78px-Escudo_de_Ubeda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Escudo_de_Ubeda.svg/117px-Escudo_de_Ubeda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Escudo_de_Ubeda.svg/156px-Escudo_de_Ubeda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="649" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 285px; height: 180px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="285" data-height="180" data-zoom="4" data-lat="39.5" data-lon="-3.7" data-overlays="["_cece47331e1d4e5722d5a661c6b7e195aa96fc48"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/39.5/-3.7/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39.5,-3.7,285x180.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=%C3%9Abeda&revid=1256279877&groups=_cece47331e1d4e5722d5a661c6b7e195aa96fc48" width="285" height="180" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39.5,-3.7,285x180@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=%C3%9Abeda&revid=1256279877&groups=_cece47331e1d4e5722d5a661c6b7e195aa96fc48 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Úbeda</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C3%9Abeda&params=38_0_50.84_N_3_22_20.81_W_region:ES_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°0′50.84″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°22′20.81″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.0141222°N 3.3724472°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.0141222; -3.3724472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous community</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n_(Spanish_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaén (Spanish province)">Jaén</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Antonia Olivares Martínez (<a href="/wiki/PSOE" class="mw-redirect" title="PSOE">PSOE</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">397.1 km<sup>2</sup> (153.3 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">748 m (2,454 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">34,602</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">87/km<sup>2</sup> (230/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ubetenses</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in Spain">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">23400</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubeda.es/">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">UNESCO World Heritage Site</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data">Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and <a href="/wiki/Baeza,_Spain" title="Baeza, Spain">Baeza</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: (ii)(iv)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/522rev-001">522rev-001</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2003 (27th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data category">4.2 ha (10 acres)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Buffer zone</th><td class="infobox-data category">90.3 ha (223 acres)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Úbeda</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈuβeða]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities in Spain">municipality</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ja%C3%A9n_(Spain)" title="Province of Jaén (Spain)">province of Jaén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>. The town lies on the southern ridge of the so-called Loma de Úbeda, a <a href="/wiki/Table_(landform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Table (landform)">table</a> sandwiched in between the Guadalquivir and the Guadalimar river beds.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both this town and the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Baeza,_Spain" title="Baeza, Spain">Baeza</a> benefited from extensive patronage in the early 16th century resulting in the construction of a series of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> style palaces and churches, which have been preserved ever since. In 2003, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> declared the historic centres and landmarks of these two towns a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. As of 2017, the municipality has a registered population of 34,733, ranking it as the fourth most populated municipality in the province. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legend has it that Úbeda was established by <a href="/wiki/Tubal" title="Tubal">Tubal</a>, a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a>. The city's name is said to have originated from the mythical tower of King Ibiut. </p><p>Archaeological evidence indicates the earliest settlements in Úbeda going back to the Copper Age, and are situated in the oldest part of town known as Cerro del Alcázar. Recent archaeological investigations have revealed a history spanning six millennia; thus, Úbeda stands as the "oldest city, scientifically substantiated, in Western Europe". This assertion comes from the research team led by Professor Francisco Nocete, based on findings from 35 Carbon-14 datings conducted at the Las Eras del Alcázar site.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are remnants from the <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argaric_culture" title="Argaric culture">Argaric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oretani" title="Oretani">Oretanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Later_Roman_Empire" title="Later Roman Empire">Late Roman</a> periods in the Alcázar. There was a sistering Iberian settlement nearby called Iltiraka, later incorporated into the Roman colony of Salaria and was known as Old Úbeda or Ubeda Vethula. Greeks arrived in Úbeda seeking trade, followed by the Carthaginians with imperialist aims, but both were defeated by the Romans after prolonged conflicts. </p><p>During the Roman Empire, following the Battle of Ilipa in 206 BCE, the ancient Iberian city-state underwent Romanization, becoming known as Betula. It became a hub for various scattered populations. In the Gothic era, the Vandals destroyed the region, leading the inhabitants to consolidate in what is now known as Bétula Nova, though the reasons for this are unclear. </p><p>The city regained significance with the arrival of the Arabs, notably under Abderramán II, who reestablished it as Ubbada or Ubbadat Al-Arab —Úbeda "of the Arabs"—, aiming to control the neighboring Mozarabs of Baeza. In the 11th century, it was contested among the taifa kingdoms of Almería, Granada, Toledo, and Seville until its eventual conquest by the Almoravids. As a Muslim city, it expanded its defensive walls and flourished as one of Al-Andalus' most important centers due to its thriving craftsmanship and trade. Thus, it became a prosperous and strategic stronghold.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the year 1091, Úbeda was forcibly surrendered to <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a> by the king of Toledo amidst internal rebellion among the Andalusian Moors. Throughout the 12th century, Castilian kings intensified pressure on the region, leading to Úbeda being mentioned in historical records primarily for its involvement in military conflicts. The city experienced significant devastation and changes of control, including a massacre by crusaders in the battle of 1212. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>, in 1233, King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a> took the city as a part of the Kingdom of Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Úbeda's terretories increased substantially, including the area from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torres_de_Ac%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torres de Acún (page does not exist)">Torres de Acún</a> (<a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Santisteban_del_Puerto" title="Santisteban del Puerto">Santisteban del Puerto</a>, passing by cities like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alb%C3%A1nchez_de_%C3%9Abeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albánchez de Úbeda (page does not exist)">Albánchez de Úbeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huesa" title="Huesa">Huesa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canena" title="Canena">Canena</a>, and, in the middle of the 16th century it also included <a href="/wiki/Cabra_del_Santo_Cristo" title="Cabra del Santo Cristo">Cabra del Santo Cristo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quesada,_Ja%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Quesada, Jaén">Quesada</a> or <a href="/wiki/Torreperogil" title="Torreperogil">Torreperogil</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the 14th and the 15th centuries, the differences between the local nobility and population impaired the growth of the town. In 1368, the city was damaged during the <a href="/wiki/Castilian_Civil_War" title="Castilian Civil War">Castilian Civil War</a> between <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Castile">Peter I of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II of Castile</a>. This, combined with other circumstances, caused the worsening of the rivalry between the families de Trapera and de Aranda at first, and the families de la Cueva and de Molina after. This political instability was solved when the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a> ruled: they ordered the <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar" title="Alcázar">Alcázar</a>, used by the nobility as a fortress, was destroyed. </p><p>Úbeda, on the border between <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Castile-La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Castile-La Mancha">Castile-La Mancha</a>, was an important geographic buffer, and thus the population gained from the Castilian kings, a number of official privileges, such as the "Fuero de Cuenca", which organized the population formed by people from Castilla and from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a>, in order to face the problems that there could be in the borders. Through the "Fuero de Cuenca", a popular Council was formed, which developed a middle-class nobility, which made the high-ranking official hereditary. </p><p>During the 16th century, these important Castilian aristocratic families from Úbeda reached top positions in the Spanish Monarchy administration. Notably, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_los_Cobos" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de los Cobos">Francisco de los Cobos</a> and his nephew <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Vazquez_de_Molina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Vazquez de Molina (page does not exist)">Juan Vazquez de Molina</a> became Secretary of State for <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor Charles V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a> respectively. The Viceroy of Peru Pedro de Toledo, the governor of the Canary Islands Juan de Rivera y Zambrana, the Marquis of Messia or the Count of Guadiana are other examples of nobiliary families living in Úbeda at the time. Due to the patronage of arts of these competing families, Úbeda became a Renaissance focus in Spain and from there Renaissance architecture spread to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Seville" title="Kingdom of Seville">Kingdom of Seville</a> and America. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Chapel_of_the_Saviour_of_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Chapel of the Saviour of the World (page does not exist)">Holy Chapel of the Saviour of the World</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vazquez_de_Molina_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Vazquez de Molina Palace">Vazquez de Molina Palace</a>, today the Council Town, were designed by the architects <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Silo%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Diego de Siloé">Diego de Siloé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berruguete" title="Berruguete">Berruguete</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Vandelvira" title="Andrés de Vandelvira">Andrés de Vandelvira</a>, among others. This thriving period ended because of the 17th crisis. The last years of the 18th century, the town started to recover its economy, with the help of the agriculture and handmade industries. </p><p>In the early 19th century the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">War of Independence</a> (this war against Napoleon is often called the "Peninsular War" in English) produced huge economic losses again, and the city did not boost until the end of the 19th century, when several technical improvements were applied in <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> an <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industry</a>. Ideological discussions took place at the "casinos", places for informal discussions about several items. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinagoga_del_Agua.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sinagoga_del_Agua.jpg/220px-Sinagoga_del_Agua.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sinagoga_del_Agua.jpg/330px-Sinagoga_del_Agua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sinagoga_del_Agua.jpg/440px-Sinagoga_del_Agua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5502" data-file-height="3668" /></a><figcaption>The excavated Water Synagogue.</figcaption></figure> <p>Historically, a <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> community thrived in Úbeda during medieval times, until the <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Jews_from_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Expulsion of the Jews from Spain">expulsion of the Jews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the remains of a synagogue dating to the 13th century were uncovered in Úbeda's historic city center. Named "Sinagoga del Agua", or "Water Synagogue" because of the seven wells and the <a href="/wiki/Mikveh" title="Mikveh">mikveh</a>, or Jewish ritual bath, that were found. The Water Synagogue consists of a mikveh, a synagogue room with a women's gallery, a patio with a Jewish <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life" title="Tree of life">tree of life</a> design, and a cellar used to store olive oil and kosher wine.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is near the geographic centre of the province of Jaén, and it is the administrative seat of the surrounding <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loma_de_%C3%9Abeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loma de Úbeda (page does not exist)">Loma de Úbeda</a> <a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Andalusia" title="Comarcas of Andalusia">comarca</a>. It is one of the region's most important settlements, boasting a regional hospital, university bachelor's degree in education college, distance-learning facilities, local government facilities, social security offices, and courts. According to the <a href="/wiki/Caixa_d%27Estalvis_i_Pensions_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Caixa d'Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona">Caixa</a> yearbook, it is the economic hub of a catchment area with a population of 200,000 inhabitants. Twenty-nine percent of employment is in the service sector. Other fractions of the population are employed in tourism, commerce, industry, and local government administration. The agricultural economy mainly works with olive cultivation and cattle ranching. Úbeda has become in one of the biggest <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a>'s producers and packers of the <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n_(Spanish_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaén (Spanish province)">Jaén province</a>. </p><p>One of the main seasonal attractions of the town is the annual music and dance festival which is held in May and June including opera, jazz, flamenco, chamber music, symphony orchestra and dance. Just southeast of the town lies the nature park of <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Cazorla,_Segura_y_las_Villas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas">Sierra de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most outstanding feature of the city is the monumental <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1zquez_de_Molina_Square" title="Vázquez de Molina Square">Vázquez de Molina Square</a>, surrounded with imposing Renaissance buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1zquez_de_Molina_Palace" title="Vázquez de Molina Palace"><i>Palacio de las Cadenas</i></a> (so named for the decorative chains which once hung from the façade) and the <a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Reales_Alc%C3%A1zares" title="Basílica de Santa María de los Reales Alcázares">Basílica de Santa María de los Reales Alcázares</a>. The <i>Chapel of the Savior</i> or <i>Capilla del Salvador</i> was constructed to house the tombs of local nobility. Both the interior and exterior are decorated; for example, the interior has elaborate metalwork <a href="/wiki/Rood_screen" title="Rood screen">screen</a> by the ironworker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolom%C3%A9_de_Jaen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolomé de Jaen (page does not exist)">Bartolomé de Jaen</a>. The Hospital de Santiago, designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vandelvira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vandelvira (page does not exist)">Vandelvira</a> in the late 16th century, with its square bell towers and graceful Renaissance courtyard, is now the home of the town's Conference Hall. Úbeda has a <a href="/wiki/Paradores" title="Paradores">Parador</a> hotel, the <a href="/wiki/Parador_de_%C3%9Abeda" title="Parador de Úbeda">Parador de Úbeda</a>, housed in a 16th-century palace which was the residence of a high-ranking churchman of that period. </p><p>The town lends its name to a common idiom in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <i>andar por los cerros de Úbeda</i> (literally 'to walk around the hills of Úbeda'), meaning 'to go off at a tangent'.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city possesses 48 monuments, and more than a hundred other buildings of interest, almost all of them of Renaissance style. All this patrimony led Úbeda to being the second city of renowned Spain Historical – artistic Set, in the year 1955. In the year 1975 it received the appointment of the Council of Europe as Exemplary City of the Renaissance. Finally, in 2003 it was named a World Heritage Site, together with Baeza, by UNESCO.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hospital_de_Santiago_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hospital de Santiago"><img alt="Hospital de Santiago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hospital_de_Santiago_04.jpg/270px-Hospital_de_Santiago_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hospital_de_Santiago_04.jpg/405px-Hospital_de_Santiago_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hospital_de_Santiago_04.jpg/540px-Hospital_de_Santiago_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4578" data-file-height="3054" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hospital de Santiago</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacra_Capilla_del_Salvador,_%C3%9Abeda_(Spain).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Salvador Chapel and Dean Ortega's Palace"><img alt="El Salvador Chapel and Dean Ortega's Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sacra_Capilla_del_Salvador%2C_%C3%9Abeda_%28Spain%29.jpg/240px-Sacra_Capilla_del_Salvador%2C_%C3%9Abeda_%28Spain%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sacra_Capilla_del_Salvador%2C_%C3%9Abeda_%28Spain%29.jpg/360px-Sacra_Capilla_del_Salvador%2C_%C3%9Abeda_%28Spain%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sacra_Capilla_del_Salvador%2C_%C3%9Abeda_%28Spain%29.jpg/480px-Sacra_Capilla_del_Salvador%2C_%C3%9Abeda_%28Spain%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">El Salvador Chapel and Dean Ortega's Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Reales_Alc%C3%A1zares,_%C3%9Abeda_(Spain).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basílica de Santa María de los Reales Alcázares"><img alt="Basílica de Santa María de los Reales Alcázares" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Reales_Alc%C3%A1zares%2C_%C3%9Abeda_%28Spain%29.jpg/240px-Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Reales_Alc%C3%A1zares%2C_%C3%9Abeda_%28Spain%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Reales_Alc%C3%A1zares%2C_%C3%9Abeda_%28Spain%29.jpg/360px-Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Reales_Alc%C3%A1zares%2C_%C3%9Abeda_%28Spain%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Reales_Alc%C3%A1zares%2C_%C3%9Abeda_%28Spain%29.jpg/480px-Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Reales_Alc%C3%A1zares%2C_%C3%9Abeda_%28Spain%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Basílica de Santa María de los Reales Alcázares</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiclana_de_la_Frontera" title="Chiclana de la Frontera">Chiclana de la Frontera</a>, Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8ge-Cap-Ferret" title="Lège-Cap-Ferret">Lège-Cap-Ferret</a>, France.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_D%C3%A1valos" title="Ruy López Dávalos">Ruy López Dávalos</a> Count of Ribadeo since it was sold by the first count, the Frenchman Pierre de Villaines, who received it from <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II of Castile</a> on 20 December 1369, Adelantado of Murcia, 1396, Constable of Castile, 1400–1423, during the reigns of kings Henry III of Castile and John II of Castile.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltr%C3%A1n_de_la_Cueva,_1st_Duke_of_Alburquerque" title="Beltrán de la Cueva, 1st Duke of Alburquerque">Beltrán de la Cueva, 1st Duke of Alburquerque</a>,nobleman who is said to have fathered Joan, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV of Castile</a> wife Joan of Portugal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_los_Cobos" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de los Cobos">Francisco de los Cobos</a>, Charles the Fifth's Secretary of State.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_los_Cobos_Molina" title="Diego de los Cobos Molina">Diego de los Cobos Molina</a>, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Jaén (1560–1565) and Bishop of Ávila (1559–1560).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Moreno_Mendoza" title="Arsenio Moreno Mendoza">Arsenio Moreno Mendoza</a> was a Spanish writer, academic, and politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sabina" title="Joaquín Sabina">Joaquín Sabina</a>, writer, poet and singer.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mu%C3%B1oz_Molina" title="Antonio Muñoz Molina">Antonio Muñoz Molina</a>, writer who won <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Asturias Award">Prince of Asturias Award</a> of literature category.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_of_The_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John of The Cross">Saint John of The Cross</a>, mystic poet.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahara_(Spanish_Musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zahara (Spanish Musician)">Zahara (Spanish Musician)</a>, singer-songwriter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mu%C3%B1oz_(footballer,_born_1961)" title="Carlos Muñoz (footballer, born 1961)">Carlos Muñoz (footballer, born 1961)</a>, former professional football player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Villaca%C3%B1as" title="José Luis Villacañas">José Luis Villacañas</a>, political philosopher and historian of politic ideas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pizarro_Navarrete" title="Juan Pizarro Navarrete">Juan Pizarro Navarrete</a>, physician and politician.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs1"><i>Municipal Register of Spain 2018</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Statistics_Institute_(Spain)" title="National Statistics Institute (Spain)">National Statistics Institute</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Municipal+Register+of+Spain+2018&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Institute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez_RuizCoronado_Sánchez2011" class="citation journal cs1">Sánchez Ruiz, Marcelino; Coronado Sánchez, Ana (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaph.es/revistaph/index.php/revistaph/article/view/3139/3139">"La campiña y La Loma: huella, memoria y vida"</a>. <i>Revista ph</i> (78). Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico: 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+ph&rft.atitle=La+campi%C3%B1a+y+La+Loma%3A+huella%2C+memoria+y+vida&rft.issue=78&rft.pages=17&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez+Ruiz&rft.aufirst=Marcelino&rft.au=Coronado+S%C3%A1nchez%2C+Ana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaph.es%2Frevistaph%2Findex.php%2Frevistaph%2Farticle%2Fview%2F3139%2F3139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastillo_Olivares2004" class="citation journal cs1">Castillo Olivares, M.ª Dolores Antigüedad del (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/eserv/bibliuned:20688/Documento.pdf">"Úbeda: la consolidación de la imagen renacentista"</a> [Úbeda, the Crystallization of a Renaissance City] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII. Historia del Arte</i>. <b>17</b>. <a href="/wiki/UNED" class="mw-redirect" title="UNED">UNED</a>: 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Espacio%2C+Tiempo+y+Forma.+Serie+VII.+Historia+del+Arte&rft.atitle=%C3%9Abeda%3A+la+consolidaci%C3%B3n+de+la+imagen+renacentista&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Castillo+Olivares&rft.aufirst=M.%C2%AA+Dolores+Antig%C3%BCedad+del&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-spacio.uned.es%2Ffez%2Feserv%2Fbibliuned%3A20688%2FDocumento.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomán2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Román, Alberto (2023-10-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ubeda.ideal.es/ubeda/obras-eras-alcazar-ejecucion-20231018221011-nt.html">"Las obras de las Eras del Alcázar están ya al 75% de ejecución"</a>. <i>Ideal</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ideal&rft.atitle=Las+obras+de+las+Eras+del+Alc%C3%A1zar+est%C3%A1n+ya+al+75%25+de+ejecuci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.aulast=Rom%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fubeda.ideal.es%2Fubeda%2Fobras-eras-alcazar-ejecucion-20231018221011-nt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariojaen.es/historico/ubeda-mas-vieja-MAdj54619">"Úbeda, más vieja"</a>. <i>www.diariojaen.es</i> (in European Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.diariojaen.es&rft.atitle=%C3%9Abeda%2C+m%C3%A1s+vieja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariojaen.es%2Fhistorico%2Fubeda-mas-vieja-MAdj54619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciudadespatrimonio.org/publicaciones/evolucion-urbana/ubeda.pdf">"La Evolución Urbana de Úbeda"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Spain - Education, Culture and Sport Ministry.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Evoluci%C3%B3n+Urbana+de+%C3%9Abeda&rft.pub=Government+of+Spain+-+Education%2C+Culture+and+Sport+Ministry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciudadespatrimonio.org%2Fpublicaciones%2Fevolucion-urbana%2Fubeda.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jguideeurope.org/en/region/spain/andalusia/ubeda/">"Úbeda"</a>. <i>JGuide Europe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JGuide+Europe&rft.atitle=%C3%9Abeda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjguideeurope.org%2Fen%2Fregion%2Fspain%2Fandalusia%2Fubeda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sinagogadelagua.com/en/sinagoga-del-agua/">"Story"</a>. <i>Sinagoga del Agua</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sinagoga+del+Agua&rft.atitle=Story&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsinagogadelagua.com%2Fen%2Fsinagoga-del-agua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastellano" class="citation web cs1">Castellano, Orge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/spanish-towns-unearth-ancient-synagogues-to-bring-back-jewish-history-and-tourists/">"Spanish towns unearth ancient synagogues to bring back Jewish history — and tourists"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Spanish+towns+unearth+ancient+synagogues+to+bring+back+Jewish+history+%E2%80%94+and+tourists&rft.aulast=Castellano&rft.aufirst=Orge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fspanish-towns-unearth-ancient-synagogues-to-bring-back-jewish-history-and-tourists%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jaen24h.com/actualidad/de-donde-surge-la-expresion-jiennense-irse-por-los-cerros-de-ubeda">"¿De dónde surge la expresión jiennense "irse por los cerros de Úbeda"? | Jaen24h"</a>. <i>www.jaen24h.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jaen24h.com&rft.atitle=%C2%BFDe+d%C3%B3nde+surge+la+expresi%C3%B3n+jiennense+%E2%80%9Cirse+por+los+cerros+de+%C3%9Abeda%E2%80%9D%3F+%26%23124%3B+Jaen24h&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaen24h.com%2Factualidad%2Fde-donde-surge-la-expresion-jiennense-irse-por-los-cerros-de-ubeda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UNESCO World Heritage List, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/522">"Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza"</a>, retrieved August 4, 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariodecadiz.es/chiclana/hermanamiento-Chiclana-Ubeda-cumple-bodas_0_1380762187.html">"El hermanamiento entre Chiclana y Úbeda cumple sus bodas de plata"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Diario_de_C%C3%A1diz" title="Diario de Cádiz">Diario de Cádiz</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Joly_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Joly Digital">Joly Digital</a>. 9 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diario+de+C%C3%A1diz&rft.atitle=El+hermanamiento+entre+Chiclana+y+%C3%9Abeda+cumple+sus+bodas+de+plata&rft.date=2019-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodecadiz.es%2Fchiclana%2Fhermanamiento-Chiclana-Ubeda-cumple-bodas_0_1380762187.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontes2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Montes, Pablo (27 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadenaser.com/emisora/2017/09/27/radio_ubeda/1506504575_653579.html">"Lège- Cap-Ferret y Úbeda; ciudades turísticas opuestas y hermanadas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">Cadena SER</a></i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cadena+SER&rft.atitle=L%C3%A8ge-+Cap-Ferret+y+%C3%9Abeda%3B+ciudades+tur%C3%ADsticas+opuestas+y+hermanadas&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft.aulast=Montes&rft.aufirst=Pablo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadenaser.com%2Femisora%2F2017%2F09%2F27%2Fradio_ubeda%2F1506504575_653579.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPáez_de_Castrodel_Pino_GonzálezGarcía_Pinilla2017" class="citation book cs1">Páez de Castro, Juan; del Pino González, Eduardo; García Pinilla, Ignacio J. (30 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j-Y7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA173"><i>Poesía latina: de Juan Páez de Castro</i></a>. Ediciones de la <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Castilla-La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha">Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha</a>. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788490442531" title="Special:BookSources/9788490442531"><bdi>9788490442531</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poes%C3%ADa+latina%3A+de+Juan+P%C3%A1ez+de+Castro&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Ediciones+de+la+Universidad+de+Castilla-La+Mancha&rft.date=2017-10-30&rft.isbn=9788490442531&rft.aulast=P%C3%A1ez+de+Castro&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.au=del+Pino+Gonz%C3%A1lez%2C+Eduardo&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa+Pinilla%2C+Ignacio+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-Y7DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomán_Vílchez2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Román Vílchez, Alberto (2 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ubeda.ideal.es/ubeda/noticias/201409/02/una-placa-para-la-casa-en-la-que-nacio-joaquin-sabina.html">"Una placa para la casa en la que nació Joaquín Sabina"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ideal_(newspaper)" title="Ideal (newspaper)">Ideal</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Vocento" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocento">Vocento</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ideal&rft.atitle=Una+placa+para+la+casa+en+la+que+naci%C3%B3+Joaqu%C3%ADn+Sabina&rft.date=2014-09-02&rft.aulast=Rom%C3%A1n+V%C3%ADlchez&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fubeda.ideal.es%2Fubeda%2Fnoticias%2F201409%2F02%2Funa-placa-para-la-casa-en-la-que-nacio-joaquin-sabina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMateo_Pérez2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mateo Pérez, Manuel (12 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viajes.elmundo.es/2013/06/10/espana/1370878547.html">"La Úbeda de Muñoz Molina"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Unidad_Editorial_Informaci%C3%B3n_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidad Editorial Información General">Unidad Editorial Información General</a>, S.L.U<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=La+%C3%9Abeda+de+Mu%C3%B1oz+Molina&rft.date=2013-06-12&rft.aulast=Mateo+P%C3%A9rez&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviajes.elmundo.es%2F2013%2F06%2F10%2Fespana%2F1370878547.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrenes2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brenes, María Amelia (14 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2013/12/14/52aca24322601d931c8b4594.html">"La noche más oscura de San Juan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Unidad_Editorial_Informaci%C3%B3n_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidad Editorial Información General">Unidad Editorial Información General</a> S.L.U<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=La+noche+m%C3%A1s+oscura+de+San+Juan&rft.date=2013-12-14&rft.aulast=Brenes&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+Amelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fandalucia%2F2013%2F12%2F14%2F52aca24322601d931c8b4594.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoman2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Roman, Alberto (2022-11-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ubeda.ideal.es/ubeda/ubeda-despide-juan-20221107134223-nt.html">"Úbeda despide a Juan Pizarro, el alcalde que sabía ponerse a la altura de quien tenía delante"</a> [Úbeda says goodbye to Juan Pizarro, the mayor who knew how to rise to the level of who was in front of him]. <i><a href="/wiki/Ideal_(newspaper)" title="Ideal (newspaper)">Ideal</a></i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ideal&rft.atitle=%C3%9Abeda+despide+a+Juan+Pizarro%2C+el+alcalde+que+sab%C3%ADa+ponerse+a+la+altura+de+quien+ten%C3%ADa+delante&rft.date=2022-11-07&rft.aulast=Roman&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fubeda.ideal.es%2Fubeda%2Fubeda-despide-juan-20221107134223-nt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Abeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312091337/http://www.ubedainteresa.com/ingles/presentacion.html">Virtual Guide to Úbeda</a> (municipal council website)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/522">Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza</a> (UN World Heritage website)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vbeda.com">Histories of Úbeda </a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmschmitt.com/travels/spain/Jaen_province/Ubeda/plazavasquez.html">eGuide to Úbeda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foro-ciudad.com/jaen/ubeda/habitantes.html">Ubeda's updated statistics</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>For official site names, see each article or the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Spain">List of World Heritage Sites in Spain</a>.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">North West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira" title="Cave of Altamira">Caves of Altamira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira_and_Paleolithic_Cave_Art_of_Northern_Spain" title="Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain">Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Monuments of</span> <a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and the</span> <a href="/wiki/Asturian_architecture" title="Asturian architecture">Kingdom of the Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_walls_of_Lugo" title="Roman walls of Lugo">Roman walls of Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Sites_in_Galicia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Heritage Sites in Galicia (page does not exist)">Route of Santiago de Compostela</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Old Town)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Hercules" title="Tower of Hercules">Tower of Hercules</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/58px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/87px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/116px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Spain</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">North East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_Other_Regions_of_Europe" title="Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe">Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira" title="Cave of Altamira">Caves of Altamira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira_and_Paleolithic_Cave_Art_of_Northern_Spain" title="Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain">Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_architecture_of_Aragon" title="Mudéjar architecture of Aragon">Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_%E2%80%93_Mont_Perdu_World_Heritage_Site" title="Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site">Pirineos - Monte Perdido</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin" title="Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin">Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Sites_in_Galicia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Heritage Sites in Galicia (page does not exist)">Route of Santiago de Compostela</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasteries_of_San_Mill%C3%A1n_de_la_Cogolla" title="Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla">San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizcaya_Bridge" title="Vizcaya Bridge">Vizcaya Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">Centre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_Other_Regions_of_Europe" title="Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe">Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranjuez" title="Aranjuez">Aranjuez</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">Cultural Landscape</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Emerita" title="Augusta Emerita">Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Archaeological Site of</span> <a href="/wiki/Atapuerca_Mountains" title="Atapuerca Mountains">Atapuerca</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Old Town of</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila" title="Ávila">Ávila</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with its Extra-mural Churches</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos_Cathedral" title="Burgos Cathedral">Burgos Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_of_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Old Town of Cáceres">Old Town of Cáceres</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Historic Walled Town of</span> <a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Monastery and Site of</span> <a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_of_Mercury._Almad%C3%A9n_and_Idrija" title="Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija">Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_M%C3%A9dulas" title="Las Médulas">Las Médulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Mary_of_Guadalupe" title="Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe">Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_del_Prado" title="Paseo del Prado">Paseo del Prado</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Buen_Retiro,_Madrid" title="Parque del Buen Retiro, Madrid">Buen Retiro</a><span style="font-size:85%;">, a landscape of Arts and Sciences</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin" title="Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin">Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Sites_in_Galicia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Heritage Sites in Galicia (page does not exist)">Route of Santiago de Compostela</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Old City of</span> <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Old Town of</span> <a href="/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Segovia" title="Aqueduct of Segovia">its Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Rock_Art_Sites_in_the_C%C3%B4a_Valley_and_Siega_Verde" title="Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde">Siega Verde</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Historic City of</span> <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">University and Historic Precinct of</span> <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco">Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Tarragona</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Romanesque_Churches_of_the_Vall_de_Bo%C3%AD" title="Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí">Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau_de_la_M%C3%BAsica_Catalana" title="Palau de la Música Catalana">Palau de la Música Catalana</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_Sant_Pau" title="Hospital de Sant Pau">Hospital de Sant Pau</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Barcelona</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmeral_of_Elche" title="Palmeral of Elche">Palmeral of Elche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poblet_Abbey" title="Poblet Abbey">Poblet Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin" title="Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin">Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonja_de_la_Seda" title="Lonja de la Seda">Silk Exchange in Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gaud%C3%AD_buildings" title="List of Gaudí buildings">Works of Antoni Gaudí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra" title="Alhambra">Alhambra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Generalife" title="Generalife">Generalife</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Albaic%C3%ADn" title="Albaicín">Albaicín</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Granada</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville_Cathedral" title="Seville Cathedral">Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_of_Seville" title="Alcázar of Seville">Alcázar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/General_Archive_of_the_Indies" title="General Archive of the Indies">General Archive of the Indies</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Seville</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antequera_Dolmens_Site" title="Antequera Dolmens Site">Dolmens Site of Antequera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1ana_National_Park" title="Doñana National Park">Doñana National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_centre_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Historic centre of Córdoba">Historic Centre of Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madinat_al-Zahra" title="Madinat al-Zahra">Madinat al-Zahra</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Renaissance Monuments of</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Úbeda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Baeza,_Spain" title="Baeza, Spain">Baeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin" title="Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin">Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Cultural Landscape of the</span> <a href="/wiki/Serra_de_Tramuntana" title="Serra de Tramuntana">Serra de Tramuntana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a><span style="font-size:85%;">, Biodiversity and Culture</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Prehistoric Sites of</span> <a href="/wiki/Talaiotic_culture" title="Talaiotic culture">Talayotic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">Menorca</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garajonay_National_Park" title="Garajonay National Park">Garajonay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risco_Ca%C3%ADdo" title="Risco Caído">Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna" title="San Cristóbal de La Laguna">San Cristóbal de La Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teide_National_Park" title="Teide National Park">Teide National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Shared with other <a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">region/s</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_France" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in France">France</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Slovenia" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><sup>4</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Portugal" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><sup>5</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_in_the_province_of_Jaén" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_in_Ja%C3%A9n" title="Template:Municipalities in Jaén"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_in_Ja%C3%A9n" title="Template talk:Municipalities in Jaén"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_in_Ja%C3%A9n" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities in Jaén"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_in_the_province_of_Jaén" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Ja%C3%A9n" title="List of municipalities in Jaén">Municipalities</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ja%C3%A9n_(Spain)" title="Province of Jaén (Spain)">province of Jaén</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanchez_de_M%C3%A1gina" title="Albanchez de Mágina">Albanchez de Mágina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_la_Real" title="Alcalá la Real">Alcalá la Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcaudete" title="Alcaudete">Alcaudete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldeaquemada" title="Aldeaquemada">Aldeaquemada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/And%C3%BAjar" title="Andújar">Andújar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjona,_Spain" title="Arjona, Spain">Arjona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjonilla" title="Arjonilla">Arjonilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arquillos" title="Arquillos">Arquillos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_del_Ojanco" title="Arroyo del Ojanco">Arroyo del Ojanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baeza,_Spain" title="Baeza, Spain">Baeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bail%C3%A9n" title="Bailén">Bailén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%B1os_de_la_Encina" title="Baños de la Encina">Baños de la Encina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beas_de_Segura" title="Beas de Segura">Beas de Segura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedmar_y_Garc%C3%ADez" title="Bedmar y Garcíez">Bedmar y Garcíez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beg%C3%ADjar" title="Begíjar">Begíjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benatae" title="Benatae">Benatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lmez_de_la_Moraleda" title="Bélmez de la Moraleda">Bélmez de la Moraleda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabra_del_Santo_Cristo" title="Cabra del Santo Cristo">Cabra del Santo Cristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambil" title="Cambil">Cambil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campillo_de_Arenas" title="Campillo de Arenas">Campillo de Arenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canena" title="Canena">Canena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carboneros" title="Carboneros">Carboneros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castellar,_Ja%C3%A9n" title="Castellar, Jaén">Castellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_Locub%C3%ADn" title="Castillo de Locubín">Castillo de Locubín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazalilla" title="Cazalilla">Cazalilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazorla,_Andalusia" title="Cazorla, Andalusia">Cazorla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiclana_de_Segura" title="Chiclana de Segura">Chiclana de Segura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chillu%C3%A9var" title="Chilluévar">Chilluévar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rcheles" title="Cárcheles">Cárcheles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esca%C3%B1uela" title="Escañuela">Escañuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espeluy" title="Espeluy">Espeluy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frailes,_Spain" title="Frailes, Spain">Frailes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuensanta_de_Martos" title="Fuensanta de Martos">Fuensanta de Martos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerte_del_Rey" title="Fuerte del Rey">Fuerte del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarrom%C3%A1n" title="Guarromán">Guarromán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nave" title="Génave">Génave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higuera_de_Calatrava" title="Higuera de Calatrava">Higuera de Calatrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinojares" title="Hinojares">Hinojares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornos" title="Hornos">Hornos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huelma" title="Huelma">Huelma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huesa" title="Huesa">Huesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibros" title="Ibros">Ibros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iznatoraf" title="Iznatoraf">Iznatoraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabalquinto" title="Jabalquinto">Jabalquinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamilena" title="Jamilena">Jamilena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimena,_Spain" title="Jimena, Spain">Jimena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3dar" title="Jódar">Jódar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Carolina" title="La Carolina">La Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Guardia_de_Ja%C3%A9n" title="La Guardia de Jaén">La Guardia de Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Iruela" title="La Iruela">La Iruela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Puerta_de_Segura" title="La Puerta de Segura">La Puerta de Segura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahiguera" title="Lahiguera">Lahiguera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larva,_Spain" title="Larva, Spain">Larva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linares,_Ja%C3%A9n" title="Linares, Jaén">Linares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopera" title="Lopera">Lopera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Villares" title="Los Villares">Los Villares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupi%C3%B3n" title="Lupión">Lupión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancha_Real" title="Mancha Real">Mancha Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmolejo,_Spain" title="Marmolejo, Spain">Marmolejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martos" title="Martos">Martos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng%C3%ADbar" title="Mengíbar">Mengíbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montiz%C3%B3n" title="Montizón">Montizón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navas_de_San_Juan" title="Navas de San Juan">Navas de San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noalejo" title="Noalejo">Noalejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcera" title="Orcera">Orcera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peal_de_Becerro" title="Peal de Becerro">Peal de Becerro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegalajar" title="Pegalajar">Pegalajar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcuna" title="Porcuna">Porcuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozo_Alc%C3%B3n" title="Pozo Alcón">Pozo Alcón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puente_de_G%C3%A9nave" title="Puente de Génave">Puente de Génave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesada,_Spain" title="Quesada, Spain">Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rus,_Spain" title="Rus, Spain">Rus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabiote" title="Sabiote">Sabiote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Elena,_Spain" title="Santa Elena, Spain">Santa Elena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Calatrava" title="Santiago de Calatrava">Santiago de Calatrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago-Pontones" title="Santiago-Pontones">Santiago-Pontones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santisteban_del_Puerto" title="Santisteban del Puerto">Santisteban del Puerto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tom%C3%A9,_Spain" title="Santo Tomé, Spain">Santo Tomé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segura_de_la_Sierra" title="Segura de la Sierra">Segura de la Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siles,_Spain" title="Siles, Spain">Siles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorihuela_del_Guadalimar" title="Sorihuela del Guadalimar">Sorihuela del Guadalimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torreblascopedro" title="Torreblascopedro">Torreblascopedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torredelcampo" title="Torredelcampo">Torredelcampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torredonjimeno" title="Torredonjimeno">Torredonjimeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torreperogil" title="Torreperogil">Torreperogil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres,_Ja%C3%A9n" title="Torres, Jaén">Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_de_Albanchez" title="Torres de Albanchez">Torres de Albanchez</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Úbeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdepe%C3%B1as_de_Ja%C3%A9n" title="Valdepeñas de Jaén">Valdepeñas de Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilches,_Spain" title="Vilches, Spain">Vilches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villacarrillo" title="Villacarrillo">Villacarrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanueva_de_la_Reina" title="Villanueva de la Reina">Villanueva de la Reina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanueva_del_Arzobispo" title="Villanueva del Arzobispo">Villanueva del Arzobispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villardompardo" title="Villardompardo">Villardompardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villarrodrigo" title="Villarrodrigo">Villarrodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villatorres" title="Villatorres">Villatorres</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Ja%C3%A9n.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Jaén"><img alt="Flag of Jaén" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Ja%C3%A9n.svg/50px-Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Ja%C3%A9n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Ja%C3%A9n.svg/75px-Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Ja%C3%A9n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Ja%C3%A9n.svg/100px-Bandera_de_la_provincia_de_Ja%C3%A9n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329984#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329984#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329984#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138379394">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1312822/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJymwHbTj6VxqHBm6FbfMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4367949-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81003098">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Úbeda (Španělsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131752&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX140662">Spain</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450585">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566726205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/5818d8d6-9f8c-4665-afab-d94174a9c5cd">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/266022">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Úbeda&oldid=1256279877">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Úbeda&oldid=1256279877</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%C3%9Abeda" title="Category:Úbeda">Úbeda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipalities_in_the_Province_of_Ja%C3%A9n_(Spain)" title="Category:Municipalities in the Province of Jaén (Spain)">Municipalities in the Province of Jaén (Spain)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="Category:World Heritage Sites in Spain">World Heritage Sites in Spain</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_European_Spanish-language_sources_(es-es)" title="Category:CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es)">CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2018" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from January 2018">Articles needing additional references from January 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Spanish_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Spanish IPA">Pages with Spanish IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)">Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 November 2024, at 03:29<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f58cd8b6-z64zt","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_cece47331e1d4e5722d5a661c6b7e195aa96fc48":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-3.3716666666667,38.011666666667],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"5E74F3","title":"Úbeda","marker-symbol":"city"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q329984","properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#808080","title":"Úbeda"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.894","walltime":"1.200","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6771,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":131584,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13501,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":92727,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1059.792 1 -total"," 43.90% 465.254 2 Template:Infobox"," 43.40% 459.908 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 19.37% 205.238 1 Template:Reflist"," 11.18% 118.533 1 Template:Infobox_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site"," 10.55% 111.846 15 Template:Main_other"," 10.30% 109.183 1 Template:IPA"," 9.27% 98.272 1 Template:Citation"," 8.35% 88.478 1 Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain"," 8.20% 86.931 2 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.564","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":30308061,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-58964749cd-dg7ts","timestamp":"20241203071139","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u00dabeda","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%9Abeda","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q329984","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q329984","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-03-25T09:35:56Z","dateModified":"2024-11-09T03:29:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1c\/37132-Ubeda.jpg","headline":"municipality in the province of Ja\u00e9n, Spain"}</script> </body> </html>