Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html>  <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach</title>  <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="./data/ijsom/coversheet/favicon.ico" />  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, maximum-scale=1, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=0" />   <meta name="keywords" content="Strategic alliance,Auto industry,Grey,Data envelopment analysis" /> <meta name="description" content="Strategic alliance promotes enterprise resources sharing and enhances the competitiveness of the marketplace. Therefore, finding a mutually beneficial partner to make a strategic alliance is an important issue for various industries. The aim of this paper is to propose a suitable method based on Grey theory and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). A method predicts future business and measure operation efficiency, by the use of critical input and output variables. From this, firms can find out their appropriate candidates. This research was implemented with realistic public data from four consecutive financial years (2009-2012) of twenty Auto Manufactures. The study tries to help target firm find the right alliance partners. The results show the most priori candidates in recent years. The study will be of interest for managers of Auto Manufacture in utilizing alliance strategy." /> <meta name="title" content="Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="NOODP" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wang, Nan" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Nguyen, Tho" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Nguyen, Hoan" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Faculty of Economics - Social, Hanoi University of Business and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam" /> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Strategic alliance promotes enterprise resources sharing and enhances the competitiveness of the marketplace. Therefore, finding a mutually beneficial partner to make a strategic alliance is an important issue for various industries. The aim of this paper is to propose a suitable method based on Grey theory and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). A method predicts future business and measure operation efficiency, by the use of critical input and output variables. From this, firms can find out their appropriate candidates. This research was implemented with realistic public data from four consecutive financial years (2009-2012) of twenty Auto Manufactures. The study tries to help target firm find the right alliance partners. The results show the most priori candidates in recent years. The study will be of interest for managers of Auto Manufacture in utilizing alliance strategy." /> <meta name="citation_id" content="2542" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2015/11/01" /> <meta name="citation_date" content="2015-11-01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Supply and Operations Management" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="23831359" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="2" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="856" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="870" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Kharazmi University" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.22034/2015.3.03" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.22034/2015.3.03" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542_22375516ebb933bab185934fbbeedb9b.pdf" /> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach" /> <meta name="DC.Source" content="International Journal of Supply and Operations Management" /> <meta name="DC.Date" content="01/11/2015" /> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" content="2015-11-01" /> <meta name="DC.Format" content="application/pdf" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Wang, Nan" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Nguyen, Tho" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Nguyen, Hoan" /> <meta name="og:title" content="Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach" /> <meta name="og:description" content="Strategic alliance promotes enterprise resources sharing and enhances the competitiveness of the marketplace. Therefore, finding a mutually beneficial partner to make a strategic alliance is an important issue for various industries. The aim of this paper is to propose a suitable method based on Grey theory and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). A method predicts future business and measure operation efficiency, by the use of critical input and output variables. From this, firms can find out their appropriate candidates. This research was implemented with realistic public data from four consecutive financial years (2009-2012) of twenty Auto Manufactures. The study tries to help target firm find the right alliance partners. The results show the most priori candidates in recent years. The study will be of interest for managers of Auto Manufacture in utilizing alliance strategy." /> <meta name="og:url" content="http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" />  <link href="./themes/base/front/assets/css/social-icon-font.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />  <link href="./themes/base/front/assets/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css?v=0.02" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./themes/old/front/assets/css/header.css?v=0.05" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./themes/old/front/assets/css/footer.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./inc/css/essentials.css?v=0.2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./inc/css/cookieconsent.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./inc/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"/>  <link href="./themes/base/front/assets/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap-ltr.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href=" ./themes/base/front/assets/css/gfonts-OpenSans.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./themes/old/front/assets/css/accordian.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./themes/base/front/assets/css/academicons.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="UlbWpwabckk_wTgRmzoJCVPEYKnomtCLcftujpXdou4" /> <link href="./data/ijsom/coversheet/stl_front.css?v=0.18" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./data/ijsom/coversheet/stl.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS feed" href="ju.rss" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="./themes/base/front/assets/plugins/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=0.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./inc/js/common.js?v=0.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./inc/js/jquery/cookieconsent.min.js"></script>   <script src="inc/js/article.js?v=0.31" type="text/javascript" ></script> </head> <body class="ltr len"> <div class="container" id="header"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <img src="./data/ijsom/coversheet/head_en.jpg" class="img-responsive text-center" style="display:-webkit-inline-box; width: 100%;" > </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 text-center"> <nav class="navbar navbar-default noborder nomargin noradius" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid nopadding" > <div class="navbar-header" style="background: #FFFFFF;"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button>  </div>  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse nopadding" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li><a href="././"> Home</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Browse <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="./?_action=current">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./browse?_action=issue">By Issue</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./browse?_action=author">By Author</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./browse?_action=subject">By Subject</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./author.index">Author Index</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./keyword.index">Keyword Index</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Journal Info <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="./journal/about">About Journal</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./journal/aim_scope">Aims and Scope</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./journal/editorial.board">Editorial Board</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./journal/process?ethics">Publication Ethics</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./journal/indexing">Indexing and Abstracting</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./journal/links">Related Links</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./journal/faq">FAQ</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./journal/process">Peer Review Process</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./journal/metrics">Journal Metrics</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./news">News</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="./journal/authors.note"> Guide for Authors</a></li> <li><a href="./author"> Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li><a href="./reviewer?_action=info"> Reviewers</a></li> <li><a href="./journal/contact.us"> Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right nomargin"> <li><a href="./contacts">Login</a></li> <li><a href="./contacts?_action=signup">Register</a></li> </ul> </div>  </div>  </nav> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="container" > <div id="dv_main_cnt"> <section class="no-cover-box"> <div class="row">  <div class="col-lg-9 col-md-9 col-sm-8" id="dv_artcl">  <div> <h1 class="margin-bottom-20 size-18 ltr"><span class="article_title bold"> Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach</span></h1> <div> <div class="margin-bottom-3"> </div> <p class="margin-bottom-3">Document Type : Research Paper</p> <p class="padding-0" style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong>Authors</strong></p> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-seprator margin-bottom-6 ltr"> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=112065&_au=Nan++Wang">Nan Wang</a> <sup><a href="#aff1" >1</a></sup> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=112062&_au=Tho++Nguyen">Tho Nguyen</a> <sup><a href="mailto:nguyenhanam188@gmail.com" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Email to Corresponding Author"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o" ></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#aff1" >1</a></sup> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=112064&_au=Hoan++Nguyen">Hoan Nguyen</a> <sup><a href="#aff2" >2</a></sup> </li> </ul> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" id="aff1"> <sup>1</sup> Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan </p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" id="aff2"> <sup>2</sup> Faculty of Economics - Social, Hanoi University of Business and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam </p> <div class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" id="ar_doi" title="DOI"><i class="ai ai-doi size-25 text-orange"></i> <span dir="ltr"><a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.22034/2015.3.03">10.22034/2015.3.03</a></span></div> <p style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <div class="padding_abstract justify ltr">Strategic alliance promotes enterprise resources sharing and enhances the competitiveness of the marketplace. Therefore, finding a mutually beneficial partner to make a strategic alliance is an important issue for various industries. The aim of this paper is to propose a suitable method based on Grey theory and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). A method predicts future business and measure operation efficiency, by the use of critical input and output variables. From this, firms can find out their appropriate candidates. This research was implemented with realistic public data from four consecutive financial years (2009-2012) of twenty Auto Manufactures. The study tries to help target firm find the right alliance partners. The results show the most priori candidates in recent years. The study will be of interest for managers of Auto Manufacture in utilizing alliance strategy.</div> <p class="padding-0" style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong>Keywords</strong></p> <ul class="block list-inline list-inline-seprator margin-bottom-6 ltr"> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=104892&_kw=Strategic+alliance" >Strategic alliance</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=104893&_kw=Auto+industry" >Auto industry</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=104894&_kw=Grey" >Grey</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=103306&_kw=Data+envelopment+analysis" >Data envelopment analysis</a> </li> </ul> <p class="padding-0" style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong>Main Subjects</strong></p> <ul class="block list-inline list-inline-seprator margin-bottom-6"> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&sb=163&_sb=strategy+planning" >strategy planning</a> </li> </ul> </div> <hr> <div class="page_break"></div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading card-header"> <h4 class="panel-title "> <a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordions" href="#collapsesRef"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i> References</a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapsesRef" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body justify"> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Brouthers K.D. and Bamossy G.J. (2006). Post-formation processes in eastern and western European joint ventures. Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 43, pp. 203-229. <br /> <br />Candace E.Y. and Thomas A.T. (2011). Strategic alliances with competing firms and shareholder value. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, Vol. 6, pp. 1-10. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Chan S.H., Kensinger J.W., Keown A.J. andMartin J.D. (1997). Do strategic alliances create value? Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 46, pp. 199-221. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Charnes A., Cooper W.W. and Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. Europeans Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 2(6), pp. 429-444. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Cho B.S., Kang S.W. and Cha, S.M. (2006). Trends in telecommunication strategic alliance regulation. Technology Management for the Global Future, Vol.4, pp.1994-2004. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Cravens D.W., Shipp S.H. and Cravens K.S. (1993). Analysis of cooperative inter-organizational relationships, strategic alliance formation, and strategic alliance effectiveness. Journal of Strategic Marketing, Vol. 1(1), pp. 55-70. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Deng J.L. (1982). Control problems of Grey systems. Systems and Control Letters, Vol. 5, pp. 288-294. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Deng J.L. (1989). Introduction to Grey system theory. The Journal of Grey System, Vol. 1, pp. 124. <br />Golany B. and Roll Y. (1989). An application procedure for DEA. Omega, Vol. 17(3), pp. 237-250. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Haugh D., Mourougane A. and Chatal O. (2010). The Auto industry in and beyond the crisis,OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 745, OECD Publishing, Paris., DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kmmp8wg6cmq-en. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">James D. B., Benjamin G.C. and Michael S.R. (2003). Mastering alliance strategy, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., United States of America, pp. 1-19. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Kauser S. and Shaw V. (2004). International strategic alliances: objectives, motives and success. Journal of Global Marketing, Vol. 17(2-3), pp. 7-43. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Lo F.Y., Chien C.F. and Lin, J.T. (2001). A DEA study to evaluate the relative efficiency and investigate the district reorganization of the Taiwan power company. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 16(1), pp. 170-178. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Mart n J.C. and Roman, C. (2001). An application of DEA to measure the efficiency of Spanish airports prior to privatization. Journal of Air Transport Management, Vol. 7(3), pp. 149-157. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Stevenson W.J. and Sum C.C. (2010). Operations management: an Asian perspective. McGrawHill Education (Asia). <br />Tone K. (2002). A slacks-based measure of super-efficiency in data envelopment analysis. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 143, pp. 32-41. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Tone K.A. (2001). Slacks-based measure of efficiency in data envelopment analysis. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 130, pp. 498-509. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Wang C.N., Li K.Z., Ho C.T., Yang K.L. and Wang, C.H. (2007). A model for candidate selection of strategic alliances: case on industry of department store. Second International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control, Vol. 85-85. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Wang R.T., Ho C.T.B. and Oh K. (2010). Measuring production and marketing efficiency using grey relation analysis and data envelopment analysis. International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 48(1), pp. 183-199. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify">Yuan L.N. and Tian L.N. (2012). A new DEA model on science and technology resources of industrial enterprises. International Conference of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Vol. 3, pp. 986-990. </div> <div class="padding-3 margin-top-3 ltr justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Sources from websites</span> <br />OICA, World ranking of manufacturers, available athttp://www.oica.net/production, 2012. <br />Top 10 Nissan markets 2012 (2013), available at http://www.nissan-global.com/en/ <br /> <br />Nissan recalling over one million vehicles for airbag issue (2014/03/26), available at http://www.reuters.com/article/ <br /> <br />Nisan annual report 2013, available at http://www.nissan-global.com/en/ <br /> <br />Bloomberg Business Week, available at http://www.business-week.com/</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-4"> <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default margin-bottom-10"> <div class="panel-body ar_info_pnl" id="ar_info_pnl_cover"> <div id="pnl_cover"> <div class="row" > <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-6 nomargin-bottom"> <a href="javascript:loadModal('International Journal of Supply and Operations Management', './data/ijsom/coversheet/cover_en.jpg')"> <img src="data/ijsom/coversheet/cover_en.jpg" alt="International Journal of Supply and Operations Management" style="width: 100%;"> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-6 nomargin-bottom"> <h6><a href="./issue_460_477.html">Volume 2, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3</a><br/>November 2015<div id="sp_ar_pages">Pages <span dir="ltr">856-870</span></div></h6> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default margin-bottom-10 panel-lists"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title"><a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#ar_info_pnl_fl"><i class="fa fa-files-o"></i> Files</a></h3> </div> <div id="ar_info_pnl_fl" class="panel-collapse collapse in"> <div class="panel-body ar_info_pnl padding-6"> <ul class="list-group list-group-bordered list-group-noicon nomargin"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="./?_action=xml&article=2542" target="_blank" class="tag_a pdf_link"><i class="fa fa-file-code-o text-orange" ></i> XML</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="./article_2542_22375516ebb933bab185934fbbeedb9b.pdf" target="_blank" class="tag_a pdf_link"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-red" ></i> PDF 758.25 K</a></li>  </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default margin-bottom-10"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title"><a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#ar_info_pnl_share"><i class="fa fa-share-square-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> Share</a></h3> </div> <div id="ar_info_pnl_share" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body ar_info_pnl padding-10 text-center"> <a id="share_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Facebook"> <i class="icon-facebook"></i> <i class="icon-facebook"></i> </a> <a id="share_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-linkedin" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Linkedin"> <i class="icon-linkedin"></i> <i class="icon-linkedin"></i> </a> <a id="share_mendeley" href="https://www.mendeley.com/import/?url=http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-youtube" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Mendeley"> <i class="icon-mendeley"></i> <i class="icon-mendeley"></i> </a> <a id="share_refworks" href="https://www.refworks.com/express/ExpressImport.asp?url=http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-disqus" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Refworks"> <i class="icon-refworks"><span class="path1"></span><span class="path2"></span><span class="path3"></span><span class="path4"></span><span class="path5"></span><span class="path6"></span><span class="path7"></span><span class="path8"></span><span class="path9"></span><span class="path10"></span></i> <i class="icon-refworks"><span class="path1"></span><span class="path2"></span><span class="path3"></span><span class="path4"></span><span class="path5"></span><span class="path6"></span><span class="path7"></span><span class="path8"></span><span class="path9"></span><span class="path10"></span></i> </a> <a id="share_instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/?url=http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-instagram" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Instagram"> <i class="icon-instagram"></i> <i class="icon-instagram"></i> </a> <a id="share_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html&text=Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-twitter" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Twitter"> <i class="icon-twitter"></i> <i class="icon-twitter"></i> </a> <a id="share_email" href="javascript:act('email')" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-email3 " data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Email"> <i class="icon-email3"></i> <i class="icon-email3"></i> </a> <a id="share_print" href="javascript:printDiv('dv_artcl')" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-print" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Print"> <i class="icon-print"></i> <i class="icon-print"></i> </a> <a id="share_stumble" href="https://mix.com/mixit?su=submit&url=http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-stumbleupon" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="StumbleUpon"> <i class="icon-stumbleupon"></i> <i class="icon-stumbleupon"></i> </a> <a id="share_acedemia" href="https://www.academia.edu/" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-academia" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Academia"> <i class="ai ai-academia"></i> <i class="ai ai-academia"></i> </a> <a id="share_sems" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-forrst" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Semantic scholar"> <i class="ai ai-semantic-scholar"></i> <i class="ai ai-semantic-scholar"></i> </a> <a id="share_reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-dwolla" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Reddit"> <i class="icon-reddit"></i> <i class="icon-reddit"></i> </a> <a id="share_rg" href="https://www.researchgate.net/" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-researchgate" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Research Gate"> <i class="ai ai-researchgate"></i> <i class="ai ai-researchgate"></i> </a> <a id="share_blogger" href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-blogger" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Blogger"> <i class="icon-blogger"></i> <i class="icon-blogger"></i> </a> <a id="share_pinterest" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?media=&url=http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-pinterest" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Pinterest"> <i class="icon-pinterest"></i> <i class="icon-pinterest"></i> </a> <a id="share_digg" href="https://www.digg.com/submit?http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html&title=Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-digg" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Digg"> <i class="icon-digg"></i> <i class="icon-digg"></i> </a> <a id="share_delicious" href="https://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-delicious" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Delicious"> <i class="icon-delicious"></i> <i class="icon-delicious"></i> </a> <a id="share_skype" href="https://web.skype.com/share?url=http://www.ijsom.com/article_2542.html" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-sm social-skype" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Skype"> <i class="icon-skype"></i> <i class="icon-skype"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default margin-bottom-10 panel-lists"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title"><a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#ar_info_pnl_cite"><i class=" fa fa-external-link"></i> How to cite</a></h3> </div> <div id="ar_info_pnl_cite" class="panel-collapse collapse "> <div class="panel-body ar_info_pnl"> <ul class="list-group list-group-bordered list-group-noicon" style="display:block !important;max-height:9999px"> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=export&rf=ris&rc=2542">RIS</a></li> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=export&rf=enw&rc=2542">EndNote</a></li> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=export&rf=ris&rc=2542">Mendeley</a></li> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=export&rf=bibtex&rc=2542">BibTeX</a></li> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cite-apa">APA</a></li> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cite-mla">MLA</a></li> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cite-harvard">HARVARD</a></li> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#cite-vancouver">VANCOUVER</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default panel-lists"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title"><a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#ar_info_pnl_st"><i class="fa fa-bar-chart" aria-hidden="true"></i> Statistics</a></h3> </div> <div id="ar_info_pnl_st" class="panel-collapse collapse in"> <div class="panel-body ar_info_pnl"> <ul class="list-group list-group-bordered list-group-noicon" style="display:block !important;max-height:9999px"> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="tag_a">Article View: <i>4,590</i></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="tag_a">PDF Download: <i>3,741</i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <div id="cite-apa" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content">  <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">APA</h4> </div>  <div class="modal-body"> <p>Wang, N., Nguyen, T., & Nguyen, H. (2015). Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach. <em>International Journal of Supply and Operations Management</em>, 2(3), 856-870. doi: 10.22034/2015.3.03</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cite-mla" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content">  <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">MLA</h4> </div>  <div class="modal-body"> <p>Nan Wang; Tho Nguyen; Hoan Nguyen. "Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach". <em>International Journal of Supply and Operations Management</em>, 2, 3, 2015, 856-870. doi: 10.22034/2015.3.03</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cite-harvard" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content">  <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">HARVARD</h4> </div>  <div class="modal-body"> <p>Wang, N., Nguyen, T., Nguyen, H. (2015). 'Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach', <em>International Journal of Supply and Operations Management</em>, 2(3), pp. 856-870. doi: 10.22034/2015.3.03</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cite-vancouver" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content">  <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">VANCOUVER</h4> </div>  <div class="modal-body"> <p>Wang, N., Nguyen, T., Nguyen, H. Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach. <em>International Journal of Supply and Operations Management</em>, 2015; 2(3): 856-870. doi: 10.22034/2015.3.03</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <section class="alternate padding-xxs"> </section>   <div class="container"> <footer id="footer"> <div class="scrollup" id="scroll" href="#"><span></span></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2">  <h4 class="">Explore Journal</h4> <ul class="footer-links list-unstyled"> <li id="fli_home"><a href="./">Home</a></li> <li id="fli_about"><a href="./journal/about">About Journal</a></li> <li id="fli_Edb"><a href="./journal/editorial.board">Editorial Board</a></li> <li id="fli_submit"><a href="./author">Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li id="fli_contactus"><a href="./journal/contact.us">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="fli_glossary"><a href="./journal/glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li id="fli_order_hrdj"><a href="./journal/subscription.form">Hard Copy Subscription</a></li> <li id="fli_sitemap"><a href="./sitemap.xml?usr">Sitemap</a></li> </ul>  </div> <div class="col-md-3">  <h4 class="">Latest News</h4> <ul class="footer-posts list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="./news?newsCode=173">SD of ISC: Sustainable Development of Intelligent Supply Chains based on Trends and Future Directions: Application of Novel Solution Techniques</a> <small class="ltr">2023-03-05</small> </li> </ul>  </div> <div class="col-md-3">  <div><p><a title="Linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/ijsom?trk=eml-cp_mktg-btn-welcome-20120607%2F"><img src="images/linkedin.jpg" alt="linkedin" /></a></p></div>  </div> <div class="col-md-4">  <h4 class="">Newsletter Subscription</h4> <p>Subscribe to the journal newsletter and receive the latest news and updates</p> <form class="validate" action="" method="post" data-success="Subscription saved successfully." data-toastr-position="bottom-right"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="d1eb3073b706b6ee1ecaa37d606cc803dcf0f0b7dcb509f4"/> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></span> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required="required" class="form-control required sbs_email" placeholder="Enter your Email" oninvalid="this.setCustomValidity('Enter a valid email address.')" oninput="this.setCustomValidity('')"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-primary mybtn" type="submit">Subscribe</button> </span> </div> </form>   <div class="margin-top-20"> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Facebook"> <i class="fa fa-facebook-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Twitter"> <i class="fa fa-twitter-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Linkedin"> <i class="fa fa-linkedin-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="./ju.rss" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-rss pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Rss"><i class="fa fa-rss-square" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright" style="position: relative"> <ul class="nomargin list-inline mobile-block"> <li>© Journal Management System. <span id='sp_crt'>Powered by <a target='_blank' href='https://www.sinaweb.net/'>Sinaweb</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div>  </div>   <a href="#" id="toTop_old"></a>  <div id="preloader"> <div class="inner"> <span class="loader"></span> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript">var plugin_path = './themes/base/front/assets/plugins/';</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./themes/base/front/assets/js/scripts.js?v=0.02"></script>   <script type="text/javascript"> $('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function() { if (window.matchMedia('(max-width: 767px)').matches) return; $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeIn(500); }, function() { if (window.matchMedia('(max-width: 767px)').matches) return; $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeOut(500); }); var btn = $('#toTop_old'); $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(window).scrollTop() > 300) { btn.addClass('show'); } else { btn.removeClass('show'); } }); btn.on('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $('html, body').animate({scrollTop:0}, '300'); }); window.cookieconsent.initialise({ "palette": { "popup": { "background": "#222" }, "button": { "background": "#f1d600" } }, "content": { "message": "This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website.", "dismiss": "Got it!", "link": "" } }); </script> </body> </html><div id="actn_modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1"> <div id="" class="modal-dialog modal-dialog madal-aw"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close pull-right" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true" href="#lost">×</button> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> <div class="modal-footer"></div> </div> </div> </div>

CINXE.COM

Strategic Alliance Decision-Making for the Auto Industry Base on an Integrate DEA and GM(1,1) Approach