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Canope - Wikipedia

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href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اوانى كانوبيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوانى كانوبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanop" title="Kanop – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanop" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Каноп – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каноп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listri_kanopat" title="Listri kanopat – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Listri kanopat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas_canopi" title="Vas canopi – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vas canopi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanopa" title="Kanopa – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanopa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar_canopig" title="Jar canopig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jar canopig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanope" title="Kanope – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanope" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Κανωπικό αγγείο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κανωπικό αγγείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopic_jar" title="Canopic jar – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canopic jar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanopo" title="Kanopo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaso_canopo" title="Vaso canopo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vaso canopo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontzi_kanopo" title="Ontzi kanopo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ontzi kanopo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanooppiastia" title="Kanooppiastia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanooppiastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vase_canope" title="Vase canope – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vase canope" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%93_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99" title="כד קנופי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כד קנופי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C3%B3puszed%C3%A9ny" title="Kanópuszedény – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanópuszedény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasi_canopi" title="Vasi canopi – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vasi canopi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E5%A3%BA" title="カノプス壺 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カノプス壺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%85%B8%ED%91%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%8B%A8%EC%A7%80" title="카노푸스의 단지 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카노푸스의 단지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanopa_(indas)" title="Kanopa (indas) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanopa (indas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takar_kanopi" title="Takar kanopi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takar kanopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanopiske_krukker" title="Kanopiske krukker – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kanopiske krukker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C3%B2p_(vas)" title="Canòp (vas) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canòp (vas)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanopy" title="Kanopy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanopy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaso_can%C3%B3pico" title="Vaso canópico – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vaso canópico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canop%C4%83" title="Canopă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canopă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Канопа – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канопа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanopske_vaze" title="Kanopske vaze – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanopske vaze" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopic_jar" title="Canopic jar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canopic jar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanopa" title="Kanopa – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kanopa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanopski_vr%C4%8Di" title="Kanopski vrči – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanopski vrči" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Канопске вазе – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Канопске вазе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanoper" title="Kanoper – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanoper" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கேனோபிக் ஜாடிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேனோபிக் ஜாடிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanopik" title="Kanopik – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanopik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Канопа – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канопа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_canopic" title="Bình canopic – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bình canopic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE%E5%8D%9C%E7%BD%88" title="卡諾卜罈 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡諾卜罈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q332285#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Krukkerberlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Krukkerberlin.jpg/300px-Krukkerberlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Krukkerberlin.jpg/450px-Krukkerberlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Krukkerberlin.jpg/600px-Krukkerberlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="875" /></a><figcaption>Canopen met de koppen van de Vier Zonen van Horus</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>canope</b> of <b>canopische vaas</b> is in de <a href="/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie">archeologie</a> een grafvaas die menselijke stoffelijke overblijfselen bevat. Hoewel er bijvoorbeeld ook <a href="/wiki/Etrusken" title="Etrusken">Etruskische</a> canopen bekend zijn, wordt met de term 'canope' doorgaans de <a href="/wiki/Oude_Egypte" title="Oude Egypte">oudegyptische</a> canope bedoeld. Hierin werden de verwijderde organen van een <a href="/wiki/Mummie" title="Mummie">mummie</a> bewaard. In het oude Egypte werd de dood beschouwd als het begin van nieuw leven. Zo zag men in de duisternis de voedingsbodem voor het dagelijks opkomen van de zon. Ook de mens zou na de dood voortleven in het Dodenrijk. Daarom stelden de Egyptenaren alles in het werk om het lichaam van de dode te bewaren. </p><p>Met een haak werden de hersenen door de neus verwijderd; de ingewanden haalde men uit het lijk door een snede in de linkerzij. Het lichaam werd vervolgens in <a href="/wiki/Natron" title="Natron">natron</a> gelegd om te drogen, gereinigd met <a href="/wiki/Palmwijn" title="Palmwijn">palmwijn</a>, gebalsemd met oliën en tot slot omzwachteld met linnen. De verwijderde maag, darmen, longen en lever vergezelden de mummie in het graf. Zij werden bewaard in kruikjes (of canopen) met een dierenkop of mensenhoofd als deksel. Die gebeeldhouwde dekseltjes stelden de <a href="/wiki/Vier_zonen_van_Horus" title="Vier zonen van Horus">vier zonen van Horus</a> voor. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>zoon van Horus </th> <th>kop </th> <th>godin </th> <th>orgaan </th> <th>windrichting </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amset" title="Amset">Amset</a> </td> <td>man </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isis_(godin)" title="Isis (godin)">Isis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lever" title="Lever">lever</a> </td> <td>zuid </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Doeamoetef" title="Doeamoetef">Doeamoetef</a> </td> <td>jakhals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neith_(godin)" title="Neith (godin)">Neith</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maag" title="Maag">maag</a> </td> <td>oost </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hapy_(zoon_van_Horus)" title="Hapy (zoon van Horus)">Hapy</a> </td> <td>baviaan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nephthys" title="Nephthys">Nephthys</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_(orgaan)" title="Long (orgaan)">longen</a> </td> <td>noord </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kebehsenoef" title="Kebehsenoef">Kebehsenoef</a> </td> <td>valk </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selket" title="Selket">Selket</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Darmen">darmen</a> </td> <td>west </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In een later stadium van de Egyptische kunst maken de canopedeksels met koppen van de zonen van Horus plaats voor deksels met het portret van de overledene. </p><p>Omdat de Egyptenaren het <a href="/wiki/Hart" title="Hart">hart</a> beschouwden als de zetel van de ziel werd dit orgaan niet uit het lichaam gehaald. </p><p>De vier canopen, die van <a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">terracotta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keramiek" title="Keramiek">keramiek</a> of <a href="/wiki/Albast" title="Albast">albast</a> waren gemaakt werden in de nabijheid van de sarcofaag begraven om de eenheid van het lichaam te bewaren. </p> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Canopic_jars#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Canopic jars">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Canopic_jars#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Canopic jars">Canopic jars</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐hw57j Cached time: 20241122200228 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.040 seconds Real time usage: 0.102 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 94/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1508/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 416/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.005/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 622401/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 80.153 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 100.00% 80.153 1 -total 94.87% 76.043 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 22.04% 17.668 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty 2.34% 1.873 1 Sjabloon:InterProject --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:273698-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122200228 and revision id 64895159. 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