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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tīrīšanas_vadībā_un_armijā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tīrīšanas_vadībā_un_armijā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tīrīšanas vadībā un armijā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tīrīšanas_vadībā_un_armijā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nacionālās_operācijas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacionālās_operācijas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nacionālās operācijas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nacionālās_operācijas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Nacionālās operācijas apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nacionālās_operācijas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Latviešu_operācija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latviešu_operācija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Latviešu operācija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latviešu_operācija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reabilitācija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reabilitācija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reabilitācija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reabilitācija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upuru_skaits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upuru_skaits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Upuru skaits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upuru_skaits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lielais terors</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 66 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_Suiwering" title="Groot Suiwering – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot Suiwering" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Terror_(Sowjetunion)" title="Großer Terror (Sowjetunion) – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Großer Terror (Sowjetunion)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="التطهير الكبير – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التطهير الكبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Purga" title="Gran Purga – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gran Purga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_t%C9%99mizl%C9%99m%C9%99" title="Böyük təmizləmə – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük təmizləmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%87" title="بؤیوک تمیزله‌مه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیوک تمیزله‌مه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Оло террор – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Оло террор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Голяма чистка – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голяма чистка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spurjadenno%C3%B9_Bras" title="Spurjadennoù Bras – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Spurjadennoù Bras" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Purga" title="Gran Purga – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Purga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_%C4%8Distka" title="Velká čistka – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velká čistka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_store_udrensning" title="Den store udrensning – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den store udrensning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Terror_(Sowjetunion)" title="Großer Terror (Sowjetunion) – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großer Terror (Sowjetunion)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakkerd%C4%B1%C5%9Fo_G%C4%B1rd" title="Pakkerdışo Gırd – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pakkerdışo Gırd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Μεγάλη Εκκαθάριση – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλη Εκκαθάριση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Purge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_purigo" title="Granda purigo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Granda purigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Purga" title="Gran Purga – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Purga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_terror" title="Suur terror – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suur terror" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purga_Handia" title="Purga Handia – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Purga Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="پاکسازی بزرگ – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاکسازی بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinin_vainot" title="Stalinin vainot – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stalinin vainot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Purges" title="Grandes Purges – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grandes Purges" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Purga" title="Gran Purga – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Purga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הטיהורים הגדולים – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטיהורים הגדולים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="महान शुद्धिकरण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महान शुद्धिकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Velika čistka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagy_tisztogat%C3%A1s" title="Nagy tisztogatás – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagy tisztogatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="1930-ականների բռնաճնշում – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1930-ականների բռնաճնշում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembersihan_Besar-Besaran" title="Pembersihan Besar-Besaran – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembersihan Besar-Besaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_purigo" title="Granda purigo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Granda purigo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hreinsanirnar_miklu" title="Hreinsanirnar miklu – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hreinsanirnar miklu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandi_purghe" title="Grandi purghe – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grandi purghe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B2%9B%E6%B8%85" title="大粛清 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大粛清" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="დიდი წმენდა – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი წმენდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%88%99%EC%B2%AD" title="대숙청 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대숙청" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%88" title="ການລຶບລ້າງທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການລຶບລ້າງທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_valymas" title="Didysis valymas – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis valymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗ്രേറ്റ് പർജ് – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രേറ്റ് പർജ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembersihan_Besar-Besaran" title="Pembersihan Besar-Besaran – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembersihan Besar-Besaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grote_Zuivering" title="Grote Zuivering – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grote Zuivering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_store_utreinskinga" title="Den store utreinskinga – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den store utreinskinga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_store_terroren" title="Den store terroren – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den store terroren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4" title="ਮਹਾਨ ਦਹਿਸ਼ਤ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਨ ਦਹਿਸ਼ਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_terror_(ZSRR)" title="Wielki terror (ZSRR) – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki terror (ZSRR)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="عظيم دہشت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عظيم دہشت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Expurgo" title="Grande Expurgo – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande Expurgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Epurare" title="Marea Epurare – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Epurare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Большой террор – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Большой террор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Velika čistka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Purge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD_teror" title="Veľký teror – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľký teror" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Velika čistka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Велика чистка – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велика чистка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stora_utrensningen" title="Stora utrensningen – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stora utrensningen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெரும் துப்புரவாக்கம் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரும் துப்புரவாக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="การกวาดล้างใหญ่ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การกวาดล้างใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Temizlik" title="Büyük Temizlik – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Temizlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zur_terror" title="Zur terror – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Zur terror" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Великий терор – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий терор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="عظيم دہشت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عظيم دہشت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_thanh_tr%E1%BB%ABng" title="Đại thanh trừng – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại thanh trừng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97" title="大清洗 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大清洗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97" title="大清洗 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大清洗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81i-siok-chheng" title="Tāi-siok-chheng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Vinnycia16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Vinnycia16.jpg/250px-Vinnycia16.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Vinnycia16.jpg/375px-Vinnycia16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Vinnycia16.jpg/500px-Vinnycia16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vinnica" title="Vinnica">Vinnicas</a> iedzīvotāji 1943. gadā cenšoties atpazīt nogalinātos radiniekus starp izraktajiem <a href="/wiki/Vinnicas_slakti%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Vinnicas slaktiņš">Vinnicas slaktiņa</a> upuru līķiem</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lielais terors</b> bija <a href="/wiki/Politisk%C4%81s_represijas" title="Politiskās represijas">politiskās represijas</a> un vajāšanas <a href="/wiki/Padomju_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Padomju Savienība">Padomju Savienībā</a> no 1936. līdz 1938. gadam, kuras notika <a href="/wiki/Josifs_Sta%C4%BCins" title="Josifs Staļins">Josifa Staļina</a> vadībā. Represijas skāra galvenokārt <a href="/wiki/PSKP" class="mw-redirect" title="PSKP">komunistiskās partijas</a> biedrus, <a href="/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_armija" title="Sarkanā armija">Sarkanās armijas</a> vadību, <a href="/wiki/Zemniec%C4%ABba" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemniecība">zemniecību</a> un mazākumtautības. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tīrīšanas_vadībā_un_armijā"><span id="T.C4.ABr.C4.AB.C5.A1anas_vad.C4.ABb.C4.81_un_armij.C4.81"></span>Tīrīšanas vadībā un armijā</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Tīrīšanas vadībā un armijā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Tīrīšanas vadībā un armijā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:May_25_1937_Tukhachevsky_recognition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/May_25_1937_Tukhachevsky_recognition.jpg/200px-May_25_1937_Tukhachevsky_recognition.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/May_25_1937_Tukhachevsky_recognition.jpg/300px-May_25_1937_Tukhachevsky_recognition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/May_25_1937_Tukhachevsky_recognition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption>Ar asinīm notraipīta, piespiedu kārtā iegūta <a href="/wiki/PSRS_mar%C5%A1als" class="mw-redirect" title="PSRS maršals">PSRS maršala</a> <a href="/wiki/Mihails_Tuha%C4%8Devskis" title="Mihails Tuhačevskis">Mihaila Tuhačevskia</a> atzīšanās par "trockistu militārās sazvērestības vadīšanu"</figcaption></figure> <p>1936. gada augustā Maskavā notika paraugprāva, kurā notiesāja 16 augsta ranga komunistiskās partijas vecbiedrus un valsts darbiniekus, ieskaitot bijušo <a href="/wiki/Komunistisk%C4%81_Internacion%C4%81le" title="Komunistiskā Internacionāle">Komunistiskās Internacionāles</a> vadītāju <a href="/wiki/Grigorijs_Zinovjevs" title="Grigorijs Zinovjevs">Grigoriju Zinovjevu</a> un bijušo Padomju Krievijas valsts galvu <a href="/wiki/%C4%BBevs_Kame%C5%86evs" title="Ļevs Kameņevs">Ļevu Kameņevu</a>. Visiem tika piespriests nāvessods un viņi tika nošauti. 1937. gada janvārī notiesāja 17 mazāk nozīmīgus darbiniekus, kurus apsūdzēja sazvērestībā sadarbojoties ar <a href="/wiki/%C4%BBevs_Trockis" title="Ļevs Trockis">Ļevu Trocki</a>. 13 apsūdzētie tika nošauti, bet pārējie nosūtīti uz <a href="/wiki/Gulags" title="Gulags">Gulaga</a> nometnēm, kur drīz gāja bojā. 1937. gada 30. jūlijā tika izveidotas speciālas komisijas ātrākai apcietināto notiesāšanai — <a href="/wiki/NKVD_troikas" title="NKVD troikas">NKVD troikas</a>. 1937. gada jūnijā slepens tribunāls notiesāja Sarkanās armijas vadību, ieskaitot tās bijušo virspavēlnieku <a href="/wiki/Mihails_Tuha%C4%8Devskis" title="Mihails Tuhačevskis">Mihailu Tuhačevski</a> un M. Frunzes Kara akadēmijas priekšnieku <a href="/wiki/Augusts_Korks" title="Augusts Korks">Augustu Korku</a>. 1938. gada martā paraugprāvā notiesāja 21 augsta ranga partijas un valdības darbinieku, ieskaitot bijušo Komunistiskās Internacionāles vadītāju <a href="/wiki/Nikolajs_Buharins" title="Nikolajs Buharins">Nikolaju Buharinu</a>, bijušo valdības vadītāju <a href="/wiki/Aleksejs_Rikovs" title="Aleksejs Rikovs">Alekseju Rikovu</a> un bijušo NKVD vadītāju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genrihs_Jagoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genrihs Jagoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Genrihu Jagodu</a>. 18 no apsūdzētajiem tika piespriests nāvessods. Sekoja vēl citi aresti, kā rezultātā gandrīz visi boļševiki, kuri bija aktīvi piedalījušies <a href="/wiki/1917._gada_Krievijas_revol%C5%ABcija" title="1917. gada Krievijas revolūcija">1917. gada revolūcijā</a>, tika sodīti ar nāvi, tajā skaitā četri no sešiem <a href="/wiki/Oktobra_revol%C5%ABcija" title="Oktobra revolūcija">Oktobra revolūcijas</a> laika <a href="/wiki/PSKP_CK_politbirojs" class="mw-redirect" title="PSKP CK politbirojs">politbiroja</a> locekļiem, kuri bija dzīvi (Ļevs Trockis tika nogalināts vēlāk, sestais bija pats Staļins). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nacionālās_operācijas"><span id="Nacion.C4.81l.C4.81s_oper.C4.81cijas"></span>Nacionālās operācijas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Nacionālās operācijas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Nacionālās operācijas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pamatraksts: <a href="/w/index.php?title=NKVD_nacion%C4%81l%C4%81s_oper%C4%81cijas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NKVD nacionālās operācijas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NKVD nacionālās operācijas</a> </i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Great_Purge_Resolution_of_Central_Committee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Great_Purge_Resolution_of_Central_Committee.jpg/200px-Great_Purge_Resolution_of_Central_Committee.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Great_Purge_Resolution_of_Central_Committee.jpg/300px-Great_Purge_Resolution_of_Central_Committee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Great_Purge_Resolution_of_Central_Committee.jpg/400px-Great_Purge_Resolution_of_Central_Committee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/PSKP_Centr%C4%81l%C4%81_komiteja" title="PSKP Centrālā komiteja">PSKP Centrālās komitejas</a> 1938. gada 31. janvāra lēmums līdz 15. aprīlim pagarināt <a href="/w/index.php?title=NKVD_nacion%C4%81l%C4%81s_oper%C4%81cijas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NKVD nacionālās operācijas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NKVD nacionālās operācijas</a> poļu, latviešu, vācu, igauņu, somu, grieķu, irāņu, <a href="/wiki/Harbina" title="Harbina">harbiniešu</a>, ķīniešu un rumāņu "spiegu-diversantu kontingenta" sagrāvei ar <a href="/wiki/Josifs_Sta%C4%BCins" title="Josifs Staļins">Josifa Staļina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslavs_Molotovs" title="Vjačeslavs Molotovs">Vjačeslava Molotova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazars_Kaganovi%C4%8Ds" title="Lazars Kaganovičs">Lazara Kaganoviča</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kliments_Voro%C5%A1ilovs" title="Kliments Vorošilovs">Klimenta Vorošilova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anastass_Mikojans" title="Anastass Mikojans">Anastasa Mikojana</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlass_%C4%8Cubars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlass Čubars (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vlasa Čubara</a> parakstiem</figcaption></figure> <p>Par nacionālo operāciju sākumu ir jāuzskata 1937. gada 25. jūlijs, kad NKVD vadītājs <a href="/wiki/Nikolajs_Je%C5%BEovs" title="Nikolajs Ježovs">Nikolajs Ježovs</a> parakstīja un telegrāfiski izsludināja pavēli "nr.00439", — piecu dienu laikā apcietināt visus <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija">Vācijas</a> pavalstniekus, tajā skaitā politiskos emigrantus, kuri bija strādājuši vai strādāja militārajā rūpniecībā un transportā. 11. augustā sekoja pavēle par represiju uzsākšanu pret PSRS dzīvojošajiem <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BCi" title="Poļi">poļiem</a>, bet ar 23. oktobra pavēli N. Ježovs lika apcietināt un nodot tiesai visus pārbēdzējus no ārvalstīm. Pēc nacionālās pazīmes veiktā masu <a href="/wiki/Terors_(politika)" title="Terors (politika)">terora</a> laikā līdz 1938. gada septembrim vien nāvessodu piesprieda 172 830 apcietinātajiem.<sup id="cite_ref-nosaukums-1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nosaukums-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latviešu_operācija"><span id="Latvie.C5.A1u_oper.C4.81cija"></span>Latviešu operācija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Latviešu operācija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Latviešu operācija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pamatraksts: <a href="/wiki/NKVD_%22Latvie%C5%A1u_oper%C4%81cija%22" title="NKVD "Latviešu operācija"">NKVD "Latviešu operācija"</a> </i></div></dd></dl> <p>Viena no tautām, kas īpaši cieta Lielajā terorā, bija Padomju Savienībā dzīvojošie <a href="/wiki/Latvie%C5%A1i" title="Latvieši">latvieši</a>. 1937. gada 30. novembrī PSRS iekšlietu tautas komisāra vietnieks Frinovskis pavēlēja 3. decembrī vienlaikus visās PSRS republikās, novados un apgabalos veikt latviešu arestu. Apcietinājumam tika pakļauti visi latvieši, kuri PSRS bija ieradušies pēc 1920. gada, <a href="/wiki/Latvie%C5%A1u_kult%C5%ABras_un_izgl%C4%ABt%C4%ABbas_biedr%C4%ABba_%22Prometejs%22" title="Latviešu kultūras un izglītības biedrība "Prometejs"">latviešu biedrības "Prometejs"</a> vietējo filiāļu un latviešu klubu vadītāji, valdes locekļi un štata darbinieki, agrāk funkcionējušo akciju sabiedrību "Produkts" un "Kokmateriālu produkts" bijušie vadītāji un valdes locekļi, Latvijas pavalstnieki, izņemot diplomātisko iestāžu darbiniekus, un latvieši, kuri no Latvijas ieradušies kā tūristi un palikuši uz dzīvi PSRS. Tāpat apcietināja latviešu kultūras darbiniekus, žurnālistus, skolotājus un latviešu <a href="/wiki/Kolhozs" title="Kolhozs">kolhozu</a>, amatnieku <a href="/wiki/Artelis" title="Artelis">arteļu</a> un kooperatīvo uzņēmumu darbiniekus. Latviešus apsūdzēja spiegošanā un diversiju plānošanā, pretpadomju un nacionālistiskā darbībā. Kā liecina krievu vēsturnieku N. Ohotina un A. Roginska pētījumi, laikā no 1937. gada decembra līdz 1938. gada novembrim NKVD "divnieki" un "trijnieki" pa "latviešu līniju" notiesāja 22 360 cilvēkus. 16 573 (74%) saņēma nāvessodu. Apcietināto sievas izsūtīja nometinājumā uz attāliem PSRS rajoniem, daudzkārt arī viņas apcietināja un ievietoja labošanas darbu nometnēs.<sup id="cite_ref-nosaukums-1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nosaukums-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reabilitācija"><span id="Reabilit.C4.81cija"></span>Reabilitācija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Reabilitācija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Reabilitācija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Gorsky_Alexander_Klimentevych_-_Verdict_(Archive_-_The_Military_Collegium_of_the_USSR).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gorsky_Alexander_Klimentevych_-_Verdict_%28Archive_-_The_Military_Collegium_of_the_USSR%29.jpg/200px-Gorsky_Alexander_Klimentevych_-_Verdict_%28Archive_-_The_Military_Collegium_of_the_USSR%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gorsky_Alexander_Klimentevych_-_Verdict_%28Archive_-_The_Military_Collegium_of_the_USSR%29.jpg/300px-Gorsky_Alexander_Klimentevych_-_Verdict_%28Archive_-_The_Military_Collegium_of_the_USSR%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gorsky_Alexander_Klimentevych_-_Verdict_%28Archive_-_The_Military_Collegium_of_the_USSR%29.jpg/400px-Gorsky_Alexander_Klimentevych_-_Verdict_%28Archive_-_The_Military_Collegium_of_the_USSR%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>PSRS Augstākās tiesas Kara kolēģijas 1956. gada spriedums par Lielā terora laikā nogalinātā attaisnošanu un pēcnāves reabilitēšanu pierādījumu trūkuma dēļ</figcaption></figure> <p>Pēc Staļina nāves <a href="/wiki/Padomju_Savien%C4%ABbas_komunistisk%C4%81_partija" class="mw-redirect" title="Padomju Savienības komunistiskā partija">PSKP</a> kongresā 1956. gada februārī <a href="/wiki/%C5%85ikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dovs" title="Ņikita Hruščovs">Ņikita Hruščovs</a> nosodīja Lielo teroru un atzina, ka daudz upuru bija bez vainas. Pamazām sākās nepatiesi notiesāto personu reabilitācija. Mihails Tuhačevskis un citi Sarkanās armijas ģenerāļi tika reabilitēti 1957. gadā. 1950. gados tika reabilitēti politbiroja locekļi <a href="/wiki/J%C4%81nis_Rudzutaks" title="Jānis Rudzutaks">Jānis Rudzutaks</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sta%C5%86islavs_Kosiors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staņislavs Kosiors (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Staņislavs Kosiors</a>. Taču Nikolajs Buharins un citi Maskavas paraugprāvās notiesātie tika reabilitēti tikai 1988. gada nogalē. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upuru_skaits">Upuru skaits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Upuru skaits" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Upuru skaits"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pēc padomju arhīvu datiem 1937.—1938. gadā NKVD apcietināto 1 548 366 cilvēku, no kuriem 681 692 tika nošauti. Pēc citiem datiem šo divu gadu laikā nogalināto skaits ir lielāks — no 950 000 līdz 1,2 miljoniem.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nosaukums-1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nosaukums-1_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nosaukums-1_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110603070215/http://vip.latnet.lv/lpra/1937_2004.htm">«Riekstiņš, Jānis. Lielais terors un «Latviešu operācija» PSRS»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vip.latnet.lv/lpra/1937_2004.htm">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2011. gada 3. jūnijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2011. gada 6. decembrī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sovietinfo.tripod.com/ELM-Repression_Statistics.pdf">Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments</a> by Michael Ellman, 2002</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Purge" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Great Purge">Lielais terors</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Yezhovshchina"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/bol-shoi-terror-2d5d21">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/purges-staliniennes/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.memo.ru/index.htm">Жертвы политического террора в СССР. Общество «Мемориал», 2007</a> — Biedrības "Memoriāls" izveidotais PSRS politiskā terora upuru alfabētiskais saraksts, kas satur informāciju par apmēram 20% no upuru kopējā skaita <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&oldid=4062930">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lielais_terors&oldid=4062930</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:PSRS_v%C4%93sture" title="Kategorija:PSRS vēsture">PSRS vēsture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:PSRS_politisk%C4%81s_represijas" title="Kategorija:PSRS politiskās represijas">PSRS politiskās represijas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:PSRS_Liel%C4%81_terora_upuri" title="Kategorija:PSRS Lielā terora upuri">PSRS Lielā terora upuri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Valsts_dro%C5%A1%C4%ABbas_komiteja" title="Kategorija:Valsts drošības komiteja">Valsts drošības komiteja</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2024. gada 26. maijs plkst. 12.43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. 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