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Ultramarin tmavý – Wikipedie
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ultramarin_červený" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ultramarin_červený"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ultramarin červený</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ultramarin_červený-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ultramarin tmavý</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 43 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramaryn" title="Ultramaryn – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ultramaryn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="صبغة اللازورد – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صبغة اللازورد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AE_%DA%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C" title="توخ گؤی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توخ گؤی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ултрамарин – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ултрамарин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blau_d%27ultramar" title="Blau d'ultramar – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Blau d'ultramar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramarin" title="Ultramarin – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ultramarin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramarin" title="Ultramarin – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ultramarin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramarine" title="Ultramarine – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ultramarine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul_ultramar" title="Azul ultramar – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Azul ultramar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF)" title="اطلسی (رنگ) – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اطلسی (رنگ)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramariini" title="Ultramariini – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ultramariini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleu_outremer" title="Bleu outremer – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bleu outremer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אולטראמרין – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולטראמרין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नौसेना नीला – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नौसेना नीला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramarin" title="Ultramarin – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ultramarin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramarink%C3%A9k" title="Ultramarinkék – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ultramarinkék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ուլտրամարին – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուլտրամարին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazuardi_(warna)" title="Lazuardi (warna) – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lazuardi (warna)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramaro" title="Ultramaro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ultramaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu_oltremare" title="Blu oltremare – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Blu oltremare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ウルトラマリン – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウルトラマリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಲ್ಟ್ರಾಮರೀನ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲ್ಟ್ರಾಮರೀನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%B0_(%EC%83%89)" title="울트라마린 (색) – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="울트라마린 (색)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caeruleus_ultramarinus" title="Caeruleus ultramarinus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caeruleus ultramarinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramarinas" title="Ultramarinas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ultramarinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="നീലം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നീലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramarijn" title="Ultramarijn – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ultramarijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramarin" title="Ultramarin – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ultramarin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramaryna" title="Ultramaryna – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ultramaryna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul_ultramarino" title="Azul ultramarino – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Azul ultramarino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ультрамарин – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ультрамарин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="नाविकनीलः – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नाविकनीलः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teget" title="Teget – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teget" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramarine" title="Ultramarine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ultramarine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramarin" title="Ultramarin – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ultramarin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramarin" title="Ultramarin – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ultramarin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramarin" title="Ultramarin – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ultramarin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="อัลตรามารีน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลตรามารีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacivert" title="Lacivert – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lacivert" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ультрамарин – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ультрамарин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lam_s%E1%BA%ABm" title="Lam sẫm – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lam sẫm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E9%9D%92" title="群青 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="群青" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E6%BF%83%E6%B5%B7%E8%97%8D" title="極濃海藍 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="極濃海藍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219660#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Ultramarinepigment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ultramarinepigment.jpg/220px-Ultramarinepigment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ultramarinepigment.jpg/330px-Ultramarinepigment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ultramarinepigment.jpg/440px-Ultramarinepigment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Umělý ultramarínový pigment</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Natural_ultramarine_pigment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Natural_ultramarine_pigment.jpg/220px-Natural_ultramarine_pigment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Natural_ultramarine_pigment.jpg/330px-Natural_ultramarine_pigment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Natural_ultramarine_pigment.jpg/440px-Natural_ultramarine_pigment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Přírodní ultramarínový pigment</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ultramarin tmavý</b> je název umělecké modré barvy <a href="/wiki/Olejov%C3%A1_barva" title="Olejová barva">olejového</a> či <a href="/wiki/Temperov%C3%A9_barvy" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperové barvy">temperového</a> rázu. Je to jedna z mnoha modří dostupná na trhu. Jeho číselný kód je <b>1060</b> a chemicky se jedná o <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%99emi%C4%8Ditan_sodno-hlinit%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Křemičitan sodno-hlinitý (stránka neexistuje)">křemičitan sodno-hlinitý</a> a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra">síru</a>. </p><p>Ve středověku byla tato velmi vzácná barva získávána drcením polodrahokamu <a href="/wiki/Lapis_lazuli" title="Lapis lazuli">lapis lazuli</a>, který se dovážel až z dolů na území dnešního <a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán">Afghánistánu</a>. To napovídá i samotný název barvy složený z latinského „ultra“ (nad, dále, tedy přeneseně i za, zpoza) a „mare“ (moře).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tento ultramarin je označován jako přírodní.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarroti" title="Michelangelo Buonarroti">Michelangelo</a> si jej údajně nemohl dovolit, <a href="/wiki/Raffael_Santi" title="Raffael Santi">Raffael Santi</a> jej zase používal pouze na dobře viditelných plochách. V Česku byl pravý ultramarín užíván jen velmi zřídka, zpravidla ho lze nalézt jen na dílech spojených královským či císařským dvorem. Příkladem může epitafní kámen na <a href="/wiki/Zlat%C3%A1_br%C3%A1na_(Pra%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_hrad)" title="Zlatá brána (Pražský hrad)">Zlaté bráně</a> <a href="/wiki/Katedr%C3%A1la_svat%C3%A9ho_V%C3%ADta,_V%C3%A1clava_a_Vojt%C4%9Bcha" title="Katedrála svatého Víta, Václava a Vojtěcha">katedrály svatého Víta</a> nebo schránka, ve které byl uložen svatý hřeb v <a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter_Milevsko" title="Klášter Milevsko">klášteru Milevsko</a>. Důvodem vysoké ceny není pouze použitá surovina, ale také dlouhá a složitá výroba. V roce 2000 byl přírodní ultramarín přibližně třikrát dražší než zlato.<sup id="cite_ref-Aktu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aktu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V roce 1828 německý chemik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Gmelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Gmelin (stránka neexistuje)">Christian Gmelin</a> publikoval postup na výrobu umělého ultramarínu z:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaolin" title="Kaolin">kaolinu</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADran_sodn%C3%BD" title="Síran sodný">síranu sodného</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_sodn%C3%BD" title="Uhličitan sodný">uhličitanu sodného</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra">síry</a> a</li> <li>dřevěného uhlí, uhlí, kalafuny či křemenného písku.</li></ul> <p>Tento postup je výrazně levnější, než získávání ultamarinu z lapisu lazuli. Brzy tedy začala masová výroba umělého ultarmarinu, který se od přírodního nijak výrazně barevně neliší,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ale postrádá jeho jedinečný lom světla.<sup id="cite_ref-Aktu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aktu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ultramarin_červený"><span id="Ultramarin_.C4.8Derven.C3.BD"></span>Ultramarin červený</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultramarin_tmav%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Ultramarin červený" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultramarin_tmav%C3%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ultramarin červený"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ultramarin červený je umělecká barva „modrého“ charakteru, používaná při malbě <a href="/wiki/Olejov%C3%A9_barvy" class="mw-redirect" title="Olejové barvy">olejem</a> či <a href="/wiki/Temperov%C3%A9_barvy" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperové barvy">temperou</a>. Její číselný kód je <b>1026</b> a chemicky se stejně jako u ultramarínu tmavého jedná o <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%99emi%C4%8Ditan_sodno-hlinit%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Křemičitan sodno-hlinitý (stránka neexistuje)">křemičitan sodno-hlinitý</a> a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra">síru</a>. Tento ultramarín je odstínově tmavší s nádechem červené. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultramarin_tmav%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultramarin_tmav%C3%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultramarin_tmav%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultramarin_tmav%C3%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> ultramarine. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-09-13]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=ultramarine">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dultramarine&rft.atitle=ultramarine"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HRADIL, David; HRADILOVÁ, Janka. Minerály starých obrazů. <i><a href="/wiki/Vesm%C3%ADr_(%C4%8Dasopis)" title="Vesmír (časopis)">vesmir.cz</a></i> [online]. 2002-07-05 [cit. 2022-09-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vesmir.cz/cz/casopis/archiv-casopisu/2002/cislo-7/mineraly-starych-obrazu.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=vesmir.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvesmir.cz%2Fcz%2Fcasopis%2Farchiv-casopisu%2F2002%2Fcislo-7%2Fmineraly-starych-obrazu.html&rft.atitle=Miner%C3%A1ly+star%C3%BDch+obraz%C5%AF&rft.date=2002-07-05&rft.aulast=Hradil&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Hradilov%C3%A1%2C+Janka"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aktu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Aktu_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aktu_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">KUŽNÍK, Jan. <i>Nový objev z Milevska. Svatý Hřeb byl ve schráně s nejdražší modrou barvou na světě</i> [online]. Aktuálně, 13. 9. 2022 [cit. 2023-03-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/novy-objev-svaty-hreb-byl-ve-schrane-s-nejdrazsi-modrou-barv/r~c2f8b33c333c11edbe29ac1f6b220ee8/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Nov%C3%BD+objev+z+Milevska.+Svat%C3%BD+H%C5%99eb+byl+ve+schr%C3%A1n%C4%9B+s+nejdra%C5%BE%C5%A1%C3%AD+modrou+barvou+na+sv%C4%9Bt%C4%9B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzpravy.aktualne.cz%2Fdomaci%2Fnovy-objev-svaty-hreb-byl-ve-schrane-s-nejdrazsi-modrou-barv%2Fr~c2f8b33c333c11edbe29ac1f6b220ee8%2F&rft.aulast=Ku%C5%BEn%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.pub=Aktu%C3%A1ln%C4%9B"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="boilerplate" id="Encyclopædia_Britannica,_1911">Tento článek čerpá z <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">11. vydání Encyclopædie Britannicy</a> z roku 1911</i>, nyní již <a href="/wiki/Voln%C3%A9_d%C3%ADlo#Public_domain" title="Volné dílo">volného díla (public domain)</a>, z hesla <span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ultramarine">„Ultramarine“</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultramarin_tmav%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultramarin_tmav%C3%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ultramarine" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Ultramarine">ultramarín</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ultramarin_tmav%C3%BD&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. 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