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alt=">" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg/8px-Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg/12px-Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg/16px-Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="600"></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Accueil/Modifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Accueil/Modifier">Modifier un article, une section, un titre, etc.</a> </div> </div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="aa-fond-blanc aa-en-tete-aide-largeur" style="margin-bottom:10px;"> <div class="aa-en-tete-aide-droite"> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Syntaxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Syntaxe"><img alt="Wikicode" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wikitext.svg/70px-Wikitext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wikitext.svg/105px-Wikitext.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wikitext.svg/140px-Wikitext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="78"></a></span> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div>Cette page ne concerne que le <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Syntaxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Syntaxe">wikicode</a></b> (liens <span class="citation">« modifier le code »</span>). <div style="margin-top: 8px;"></div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89diteurVisuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Modifier_des_mod.C3.A8les" title="Aide:ÉditeurVisuel">Voir la page d'aide pour l'éditeur visuel.</a><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Outils_d%27%C3%A9dition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Outils d'édition">Quelle différence ?</a></small> </div> <div class="aa-en-tete-aide-chapo"> <div class="aa-en-tete-aide-petit" style="margin:0; margin-bottom: 3px;"> <strong class="aa-couleur-niveau-avance">Niveau avancé</strong> </div> <div class="aa-en-tete-aide-description" style="clear:left;"> Un <b>modèle</b> sert à reproduire sur plusieurs pages le même message, ou la même <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mise_en_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mise en page">mise en page</a>, parfois en fonction de paramètres. <p>Il s'agit d'un élément pré-écrit, plus ou moins complexe, destiné à être incrusté dans une page afin d'obtenir instantanément le résultat visuel souhaité (formatage, affichage d'éléments spécifiques, etc.). Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Bandeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Bandeau">bandeaux</a> en haut des articles, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Infobox">infobox</a>, l'affichage des siècles... sont des modèles.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Outils_d%27%C3%A9dition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Outils d'édition">wikicode</a>, un modèle est délimité par des doubles accolades, « <code>{{</code> » et « <code>}}</code> » ; l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89diteurVisuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:ÉditeurVisuel">éditeur visuel</a> le caractérise par une pièce de puzzle <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Template.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icône de gestion d'un modèle dans l’éditeur visuel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Template.svg/25px-VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Template.svg/38px-VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Template.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Template.svg/50px-VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24"></a></span>.</p> <p>Un modèle est lié à une page de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_de_noms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Espace de noms">espace de noms</a> « Modèle ». Il est souvent symbolisé dans les discussions par son nom entouré de <code>{{</code> et <code>}}</code>.</p> Les modèles sont accessibles en édition par tous les contributeurs, c'est pourquoi il est nécessaire de les documenter. Il faut aussi les retoucher avec prudence, car une modification apparaît sur de nombreuses pages (parfois plusieurs milliers) et provoque sur les serveurs des mises à jour de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_cache?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mémoire cache">cache</a> en cascade<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </div> <div class="aa-en-tete-aide-petit" style="padding-top:10px;"> Voir aussi : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Module?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Module">Aide:Module</a> </div> </div> <div style="margin: 10px;"> <strong class="aa-titre-rouge">Important</strong> : Cette page présente une aide générale sur les modèles. Pour une liste de modèles en fonction de leur rôle, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Liste_de_mod%C3%A8les?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Liste de modèles">Aide:Liste de modèles</a>. </div> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comprendre_ce_qu'est_un_mod%C3%A8le_par_l'exemple"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Comprendre ce qu'est un modèle par l'exemple</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comment_trouver_rapidement_un_mod%C3%A8le_existant_?"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Comment trouver rapidement un modèle existant ?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comment_utiliser_un_mod%C3%A8le_?"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Comment utiliser un modèle ?</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Param%C3%A8tres"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Paramètres</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Substitution"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Substitution</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Deux_types_particuliers_:_les_palettes_et_les_infobox"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Deux types particuliers : les palettes et les infobox</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mod%C3%A8les_sp%C3%A9ciaux"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Modèles spéciaux</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ins%C3%A9rer_un_lien_vers_un_mod%C3%A8le"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Insérer un lien vers un modèle</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comment_cr%C3%A9er_un_mod%C3%A8le_?"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Comment créer un modèle ?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comment_modifier_un_mod%C3%A8le_?"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Comment modifier un modèle ?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comment_documenter_un_mod%C3%A8le_?"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Comment documenter un modèle ?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Remarques_et_astuces"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Remarques et astuces</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lien_interlangue"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Lien interlangue</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cat%C3%A9gorisation"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Catégorisation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Limites"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Limites</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Statistiques"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">Statistiques</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:16em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div> <small> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_wikiTemplate.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_wikiTemplate.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_wikiTemplate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_wikiTemplate.svg/36px-OOjs_UI_icon_wikiTemplate.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_wikiTemplate.svg/48px-OOjs_UI_icon_wikiTemplate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Modèle</a>       </small> </div> </div> <table> <caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> Données clés </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aide et syntaxe</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le/FAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Modèle/FAQ">FAQ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Liste_de_mod%C3%A8les?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Liste de modèles">Liste</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8les_sp%C3%A9ciaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Modèles spéciaux">Modèles spéciaux</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8les_courants?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Modèles courants">Aide:Modèles courants</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions/fr" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions/fr">ParserFunction</a> • <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words/fr" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Magic words/fr">Mots magiques</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Espace_Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Espace Modèle">Espace Modèle</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> Projets </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Mod%C3%A8le/Demandes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Modèle/Demandes">Demander un modèle</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Modèle">Modèle</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Charte_graphique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Charte graphique">Apparence</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Mod%C3%A8le/Harmonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Modèle/Harmonisation">Projet d’harmonisation</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Palette_de_navigation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Palette de navigation">Palette de navigation</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Palette_de_navigation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Palette de navigation">Qu'est-ce qu'une palette de navigation ?</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:M%C3%A9ta_palette_de_navigation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Méta palette de navigation">{{Méta palette de navigation}}</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Palette_de_navigation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Palette de navigation">Palette de navigation</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Palette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Palette">Projet palette</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Infobox">Infobox</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Infobox">Qu'est-ce qu'une infobox ?</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DProjet:Infobox/Demandes%26action%3Dedit%26section%3Dnew%26preload%3DProjet:Infobox/Demandes/Requ%25C3%25AAte_1">Demander une infobox</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Charte_graphique/Apparence_des_Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Charte graphique/Apparence des Infobox">Apparence</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mod%C3%A8le_infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Modèle infobox">Modèle infobox</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Infobox">Projet infobox</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Bandeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Bandeau">Bandeau</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Bandeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Bandeau">Qu'est-ce qu'un bandeau ?</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Liste_des_bandeaux_de_maintenance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Liste des bandeaux de maintenance">Liste des bandeaux de maintenance</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Liste_des_mod%C3%A8les_d%27avertissements_permanents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Liste des modèles d'avertissements permanents">Liste des bandeaux d'avertissements permanents</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> Projets connexes </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikidata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Wikidata">Wikidata</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAide:Mod%25C3%25A8le%26action%3Dedit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Navigation_Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></p> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Comprendre_ce_qu'est_un_modèle_par_l'exemple" data-mw-thread-id="h-Comprendre_ce_qu'est_un_modèle_par_l'exemple"><span id="Comprendre_ce_qu.27est_un_mod.C3.A8le_par_l.27exemple"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Comprendre_ce_qu'est_un_modèle_par_l'exemple"></span>Comprendre ce qu'est un modèle par l'exemple<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Comprendre_ce_qu'est_un_modèle_par_l'exemple"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Comprendre ce qu'est un modèle par l'exemple" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Prenons comme exemple le modèle « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Article_d%C3%A9taill%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Article détaillé">{{Article détaillé}}</a> » qui est inséré dans une page en utilisant la syntaxe <code>{{article détaillé|article 1|article 2}}</code>. On l'utilise pour indiquer par exemple dans l'article <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loup_dans_la_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loup dans la culture">Loup dans la culture</a></i> qu'il existe un article détaillé sur le <i>Loup dans la culture européenne</i>, on insère le code <code>{{article détaillé|Loup dans la culture européenne}}</code> à l'emplacement où le bandeau doit apparaître :</p> <p>Le rendu sur la page :</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loup_dans_la_culture_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loup dans la culture européenne">Loup dans la culture européenne</a>. </div> </div> <p>Cette présentation est ainsi obtenue en quelques secondes, sans avoir à saisir à chaque fois les lignes de code qui insèrent successivement l'icône d'une loupe (trouvée dans la base de données <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a>), des séparateurs, un texte, un lien interne, des variantes typographiques, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>, le tout avec l'assurance de respecter l'aspect visuel requis dans tous les articles pour ce type d'avertissement, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Unification_des_mod%C3%A8les_:_article_d%C3%A9taill%C3%A9_et_Loupe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Unification des modèles : article détaillé et Loupe">voté par la communauté</a>.</p> <p>Ce contenu n'est pas enregistré dans le texte de l'article, mais dans la page <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Article_d%C3%A9taill%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Article détaillé">Modèle:Article détaillé</a>. Celle-ci est utilisée par l'article, il charge le contenu de la page <i>Modèle:</i> pour l'afficher. Chaque texte entre <code>{{ }}</code> correspond donc à une page existante commençant par <i>Modèle:</i>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Comment_trouver_rapidement_un_modèle_existant_?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Comment_trouver_rapidement_un_modèle_existant_?"><span id="Comment_trouver_rapidement_un_mod.C3.A8le_existant_.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Comment_trouver_rapidement_un_modèle_existant_?"></span>Comment trouver rapidement un modèle existant ?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Comment_trouver_rapidement_un_modèle_existant_?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Comment trouver rapidement un modèle existant ?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Pour retrouver rapidement un modèle existant, écrivez « Modèle:<nom du modèle> » (sans les balises {{ }}) dans le champ de recherche.</p> <p>La liste des modèles utilisés dans une page est présente :</p> <ul> <li>en sélectionnant « modifier le code » : sous le titre <i>Modèles utilisés par cette page</i> en bas de page, en dessous des boutons « Publier les modifications », « Prévisualiser », etc. ;</li> <li>en sélectionnant « Information sur la page » : sous le titre <i>Propriétés de la page</i>.</li> </ul> <p>Les modèles sont groupés dans un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_de_noms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Espace de noms">espace de noms</a> « Modèle: ». En voici une <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSp%25C3%25A9cial:Allpages%26from%3D%26namespace%3D10">liste alphabétique</a>.</p> <p>On peut aussi le rechercher dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Espace_Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Espace Modèle">Catégorie:Espace Modèle</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"><span id="Comment_utiliser_un_mod.C3.A8le_.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"></span>Comment utiliser un modèle ?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Comment utiliser un modèle ?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Pour insérer un modèle, il faut effectuer un appel par des doubles accolades en suivant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Syntaxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Syntaxe">syntaxe</a> : <span class="nowrap"><code>{{Nom du modèle}}</code></span>. Par exemple, en saisissant <code>{{Merci}}</code>, le contenu du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Merci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Merci">Modèle:Merci</a> est affiché sur une page : « Merci <span class="smiley"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Face-wink.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Clin d'œil"> <noscript> <img alt="Émoticône" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Face-wink.svg/20px-Face-wink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Face-wink.svg/20px-Face-wink.svg.png" data-alt="Émoticône" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Face-wink.svg/30px-Face-wink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Face-wink.svg/40px-Face-wink.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> ». Les modifications de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Merci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Merci">Modèle:Merci</a> s’appliquent sur les diverses pages où est inséré le modèle.</p> <p>Les modèles, comme tous les articles de Wikipédia, sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sensibilit%C3%A9_%C3%A0_la_casse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sensibilité à la casse">indifférents à la casse</a> uniquement pour leur lettre initiale : <span class="nowrap"><code>{{Nom du modèle}}</code></span> est équivalent à <span class="nowrap"><code>{{nom du modèle}}</code></span> mais pas à <span class="nowrap"><code>{{NOM DU MODÈLE}}</code></span>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Paramètres" data-mw-thread-id="h-Paramètres-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"><span id="Param.C3.A8tres"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Paramètres-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"></span>Paramètres<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Paramètres-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Paramètres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Certains modèles (par exemple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Article_d%C3%A9taill%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Article détaillé">{{Article détaillé}}</a>) ont besoin de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Param%C3%A8tre_(programmation_informatique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paramètre (programmation informatique)">paramètres</a> pour adapter leur comportement. Ces paramètres, obligatoires ou facultatifs, sont séparés par des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barre_verticale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barre verticale">barres verticales</a> (<b><code>|</code></b>). Ces paramètres peuvent être soit :</p> <ul> <li>positionnels, qui sont renseignés les uns à la suite des autres : <span class="nowrap"><code>{{Nom du modèle | <var title="Paramètre « Paramètre 1 »">Paramètre 1</var> | <var title="Paramètre « Paramètre 2 »">Paramètre 2</var>…}}</code></span>;</li> <li>nommés, identifiés par leur nom : exemple avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Bo%C3%AEte_d%C3%A9roulante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Boîte déroulante">{{boîte déroulante}}</a> : <span class="nowrap"><code>{{boîte déroulante| titre = <var title="Paramètre « titre voulu »">titre voulu</var> | couleur = <var title="Paramètre « couleur choisie »">couleur choisie</var> }}</code></span>, les paramètres sont <code>titre</code> et <code>couleur</code>.</li> </ul> <p>Pour plus de détails sur les paramètres, se reporter au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Cr%C3%A9er_un_mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mod%C3%A8les_%C3%A0_param%C3%A8tres" title="Aide:Créer un modèle">chapitre <i>Modèles à paramètres</i></a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Substitution" data-mw-thread-id="h-Substitution-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Substitution-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"></span>Substitution<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Substitution-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Substitution" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="boite-raccourci boite-grise noprint" style="float:right; margin:0 0 0.75em 0.75em; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;"> <div style="font-weight:bold; padding:0 5px; font-size:75%;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Raccourcis_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Raccourcis Wikipédia">Raccourci</a> <span class="plainlinks">[<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSp%25C3%25A9cial:Pages_li%25C3%25A9es/Aide:Mod%25C3%25A8le%26hidetrans%3D1%26hidelinks%3D1%26hideimages%3D1">+</a>]</span> </div> <div style="padding:5px; font-size:90%; line-height:140%"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:SUBST?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:SUBST"><span title="Les minuscules : « wp:subst » aussi sont acceptées par la boîte « rechercher »">WP:SUBST</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Substitution" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Substitution">Help:Substitution</a> (sur en.wikipedia.org) et <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Substitution" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Substitution">Help:Substitution</a> (sur mediawiki.org). </div> </div> <p>La substitution permet de remplacer l’appel au modèle <span class="nowrap"><code>{{Nom du modèle}}</code></span> par le code du modèle (c’est-à-dire le patron du modèle). Elle s’effectue par la syntaxe <span class="nowrap"><code>{{subst:Nom du modèle}}</code></span>. Il n’est généralement pas nécessaire de substituer un modèle car, si le modèle d’origine est modifié, les substitutions ne le sont pas. La substitution n’a pas vocation à être utilisée dans les articles. À noter qu’il n’existe aucune norme sur l’usage du <code>subst:</code> et que son utilisation doit donc être réfléchie.</p> <p>Un modèle contenant un lien temporaire ou susceptible de changer devrait être ajouté par <span class="nowrap"><code>{{subst:Nom du modèle}}</code></span>. Un exemple d’utilisation de la substitution est lors de l’ajout de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Bienvenue_nouveau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Bienvenue nouveau">{{Bienvenue nouveau}}</a> sur la page de discussion d’un nouvel utilisateur ; ce dernier pourra alors, en modifiant sa page, prendre pleinement conscience de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Syntaxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Syntaxe">syntaxe</a> utilisée sur le site.</p> <p>La substitution ne fonctionne pas entre les balises <ref></ref> utilisées pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">références</a>, il s'agit d'un bug connu, voir <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4700">T4700</a> et <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/%23/c/272916/">gerrit:272916</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Deux_types_particuliers_:_les_palettes_et_les_infobox" data-mw-thread-id="h-Deux_types_particuliers_:_les_palettes_et_les_infobox-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Deux_types_particuliers_:_les_palettes_et_les_infobox-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"></span>Deux types particuliers : les palettes et les infobox<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Deux_types_particuliers_:_les_palettes_et_les_infobox-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Deux types particuliers : les palettes et les infobox" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Palette_de_navigation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Palette de navigation">Aide:Palette de navigation</a>. </div> </div> <p>Les palettes de navigation sont des tableaux déroulants qui se placent en bas d’un article.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Infobox">Aide:Infobox</a>. </div> </div> <p>Les infobox sont des tableaux qui se placent en haut à droite d’un article. Il en existe plusieurs générations, les dernières versions (V2 et V3) étant construites sur un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Infobox/Didacticiel_infobox_modulaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Infobox/Didacticiel infobox modulaire">modèle modulaire</a>.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Taxobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Taxobox">Aide:Taxobox</a>. </div> </div> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Taxobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Taxobox">taxobox</a> sont une variante des infobox modulaires de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Infobox/V3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Infobox/V3">type V3</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Modèles_spéciaux" data-mw-thread-id="h-Modèles_spéciaux-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"><span id="Mod.C3.A8les_sp.C3.A9ciaux"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Modèles_spéciaux-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"></span>Modèles spéciaux<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Modèles_spéciaux-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Modèles spéciaux" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8les_sp%C3%A9ciaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Modèles spéciaux">Aide:Modèles spéciaux</a>. </div> </div> <p>Certains modèles permettent d’avoir la date, l’heure<span class="nowrap">, etc.</span></p> <ul> <li>Note<i> :</i> Pour les modèles déclarés par des utilisateurs, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Toutes_les_pages/Mod%C3%A8le:?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Toutes les pages/Modèle:">la liste complète des modèles</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Insérer_un_lien_vers_un_modèle" data-mw-thread-id="h-Insérer_un_lien_vers_un_modèle-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"><span id="Ins.C3.A9rer_un_lien_vers_un_mod.C3.A8le"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Insérer_un_lien_vers_un_modèle-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"></span>Insérer un lien vers un modèle<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Insérer_un_lien_vers_un_modèle-Comment_utiliser_un_modèle_?"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Insérer un lien vers un modèle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Pour donner un lien vers un modèle, on peut utiliser <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:M?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:M">{{m}}</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Comment_créer_un_modèle_?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Comment_créer_un_modèle_?"><span id="Comment_cr.C3.A9er_un_mod.C3.A8le_.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Comment_créer_un_modèle_?"></span>Comment créer un modèle ?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Comment_créer_un_modèle_?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Comment créer un modèle ?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Cr%C3%A9er_un_mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Créer un modèle">Aide:Créer un modèle</a>. </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Comment_modifier_un_modèle_?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Comment_modifier_un_modèle_?"><span id="Comment_modifier_un_mod.C3.A8le_.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Comment_modifier_un_modèle_?"></span>Comment modifier un modèle ?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Comment_modifier_un_modèle_?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Comment modifier un modèle ?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Dans un cas standard, l'accès au code s'obtient via l'onglet « <i>Modifier le code</i> » à partir de la page <code>Modèle:Nom du modèle</code>. Les cas où le modèle est codé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lua">Lua</a> sont traités dans la page <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Module?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Module">module</a>. Il est conseillé de recopier le contenu du modèle dans la sous-page <code>/Bac à sable</code> du modèle (<span class="nowrap"><code>Modèle:<var title="Paramètre « Nom du modèle/Bac à sable »">Nom du modèle/Bac à sable</var></code></span>), d'y effectuer sa modification et de la tester dans la sous-page de test (<span class="nowrap"><code>Modèle:<var title="Paramètre « Nom du modèle/Test »">Nom du modèle/Test</var></code></span>).</p> <p>Un lien à ces deux pages se trouve en bas du modèle de documentation.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Comment_documenter_un_modèle_?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Comment_documenter_un_modèle_?"><span id="Comment_documenter_un_mod.C3.A8le_.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Comment_documenter_un_modèle_?"></span>Comment documenter un modèle ?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Comment_documenter_un_modèle_?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Comment documenter un modèle ?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Documentation_de_mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Documentation de modèle">Aide:Documentation de modèle</a>. </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Remarques_et_astuces" data-mw-thread-id="h-Remarques_et_astuces"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Remarques_et_astuces"></span>Remarques et astuces<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Remarques_et_astuces"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Remarques et astuces" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>Sur la page du modèle, avant modification, on peut cliquer sur l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyperlien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyperlien">hyperlien</a> « Pages liées » du menu de gauche pour consulter les pages utilisant le modèle et vérifier qu’elles ne seront pas perturbées.</p> <p>Les noms de modèles utilisant des mots abrégés ou collés sont difficiles à retenir car aucune convention ne s’est imposée. Il n’y a pas de raison technique pour ne pas s’inspirer des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Conventions_sur_les_titres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Conventions sur les titres">conventions sur les titres</a> aussi dans les noms de modèle.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lien_interlangue" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lien_interlangue-Remarques_et_astuces"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lien_interlangue-Remarques_et_astuces"></span>Lien interlangue<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lien_interlangue-Remarques_et_astuces"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Lien interlangue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden; margin:0.3em 0;"> <span class="italique important">Ce paragraphe d'aide décrit les liens interlangues situés dans le texte des pages de Wikipédia, utilisés pour les catégories et les modèles notamment. Depuis le 6 mars 2013, <b>les articles utilisent <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikidata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> pour générer les liens interlangues</b>. Vous pouvez consulter la page donnant les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikidata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gestion_des_liens_sous_Wikidata" title="Wikipédia:Wikidata">instructions pour modifier les liens interlangues via Wikidata</a>.</span> </div> <p><br> Si le modèle contient un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Lien_interlangue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Lien interlangue">lien interlangue</a>, alors ce lien est inclus dans toutes les pages utilisant le modèle, ce qui n’est généralement pas le résultat voulu. Si deux liens interlangue vers une même autre langue se trouvent dans une page, le résultat est imprévisible. On évitera ces conflits en utilisant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Cr%C3%A9er_un_mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_balises_d%E2%80%99exclusion_s%C3%A9lective_et_d%E2%80%99inclusion_s%C3%A9lective" title="Aide:Créer un modèle">les balises d’exclusion sélective et d’inclusion sélective</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Catégorisation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Catégorisation-Remarques_et_astuces"><span id="Cat.C3.A9gorisation"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Catégorisation-Remarques_et_astuces"></span>Catégorisation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Catégorisation-Remarques_et_astuces"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Catégorisation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Si le modèle appartient à une catégorie (c’est-à-dire que la page du modèle contient un libellé de la forme [[Catégorie:Nom d'une catégorie]]) et si l’on ne fait pas simultanément usage de la balise d’inclusion sélective <code><noinclude></code>, tous les articles contenant le modèle appartiendront à cette catégorie. On peut utiliser cette astuce, par exemple, pour obtenir la liste de tous les articles <i>ébauche</i> d’un domaine donné. Il faut toutefois une mise à jour du cache de chaque page.</p> <p>Tous les modèles sont classés dans les sous-catégories de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Espace_Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Espace Modèle">Catégorie:Espace Modèle</a>.</p> <p>Conventions à appliquer aux catégories dédiées aux modèles :</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Bo%C3%AEte_Utilisateur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Boîte Utilisateur">Boîte Utilisateur</a> : <span class="nowrap"><code>[[Catégorie:Boîte utilisateur <i>thème</i>]]</code></span> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Infobox">Infobox</a> : <span class="nowrap"><code>[[Catégorie:Modèle infobox <i>thème</i>]]</code></span> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Palette_de_navigation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Palette de navigation">Palette de navigation</a> : <span class="nowrap"><code>[[Catégorie:Palette <i>Thème</i>]]</code></span>, avec <i>Thème</i> débutant par une majuscule ;</li> <li>Tout autre modèle : <span class="nowrap"><code>[[Catégorie:Modèle <i>thème</i>]]</code></span>, sauf exceptions (Méta, Sous-page, Documentation, Test, Maintenance, Redirection).</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Limites" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limites-Remarques_et_astuces"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limites-Remarques_et_astuces"></span>Limites<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limites-Remarques_et_astuces"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Limites" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Attention : le nombre d'appels à certaines <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">ParserFunctions</a> est plafonné à 500 par article, au-delà on se heurte au message suivant : « <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216721251">.mw-parser-output .texte-rouge{color:var(--color-destructive,#ff0000)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-day .mw-parser-output .texte-rouge{color:#ff0000}</style><span class="texte-rouge">Attention : Cette page contient trop d'inclusions de modèles. Certaines inclusions ne seront pas effectuées.</span> » Ou à cet autre : «  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721251"><span class="texte-rouge">Attention : cette page contient de trop nombreux appels à des fonctions coûteuses de l'analyseur syntaxique. Il devrait y avoir moins de 500 appels, alors qu'il y en a maintenant <i>xxx</i>.</span> » Il faut alors envisager de simplifier et limiter le nombre d'appels aux modèles, ou de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Scission?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Scission">scinder</a> l'article (voir <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_limits" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Template limits">en:Wikipedia:Template limits</a>).</p> <p>On peut trouver le nombre d'appels de fonctions parseurs dans un article en recherchant « <code>Expensive parser function count:</code> » dans le code <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</a> généré (voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_trop_d%27appels_dispendieux_de_fonctions_parseurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Page avec trop d'appels dispendieux de fonctions parseurs">Catégorie:Page avec trop d'appels dispendieux de fonctions parseurs</a> pour les articles concernés). Depuis 2013 ou 2014, si l'on modifie en wikicode tout l'article, avec une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page_en_wikicode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9visualiser_les_modifications" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page en wikicode">prévisualisation</a>, en bas de la page apparait une section « Données d’optimisation de l’analyseur » présentant un tableau avec la ligne « Nombre de fonctions d’analyse coûteuses ».</p> <p>Remarque : Les fonctions considérées comme dispendieuses sont, en août 2012 : <code>{{#ifexist:...}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:...}} {{PAGESINCAT:...}} {{PAGESIZE:...}}</code></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Statistiques" data-mw-thread-id="h-Statistiques-Remarques_et_astuces"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Statistiques-Remarques_et_astuces"></span>Statistiques<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Statistiques-Remarques_et_astuces"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Statistiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://templatecount.toolforge.org/">Templatecount</a> permet de connaître le nombre de pages dans lesquelles le modèle est inclus.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wstat.fr/template/">wstat.fr</a> permet de prendre connaissance d'un certain nombre de statistiques concernant un modèle : le nombre de paramètres, le nombre de pages où ce modèle est inclus <i>directement</i>, les paramètres utilisés, la liste des articles qui utilisent des paramètres en double ou inexistants. <br><i>Attention</i>. <ul> <li>Ce site ne présente que les pages où le modèle est utilisé directement, c'est-à-dire le nombre de fois où son nom ou celui d'une de ses redirections est utilisé. Si c'est un second modèle qui l'utilise, les inclusions de ce second modèle ne sont pas comptées. Il est ainsi possible de savoir quelle est la charge de travail en cas de modification du modèle. <br> Exemple : (à venir)</li> <li>Par défaut, les statistiques ne prennent pas en compte les pages utilisateur et discussion ; cliquez sur le lien « <span style="color:blue"> Avec utilisateur: et discussion* </span> » pour les prendre en compte.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Templates?uselang%3Dfr">Modèle</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aide:Mod%25C3%25A8les" class="extiw" title="wikt:Aide:Modèles">Aide:Modèles</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> <li class="wikiversity"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/Aide:Mod%25C3%25A8le" class="extiw" title="v:Aide:Modèle">Modèle</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikiversity</span></span></li> <li class="wikibooks"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aide:Mod%25C3%25A8les" class="extiw" title="b:Aide:Modèles">Modèle</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikibooks</span></span></li> <li class="wikisource"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Aide:Mod%25C3%25A8les" class="extiw" title="s:Aide:Modèles">Modèle</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> <li class="wikiquote"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Aide:Mod%25C3%25A8le" class="extiw" title="q:Aide:Modèle">Modèle</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikiquote</span></span></li> <li class="wikinews"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Aide:Mod%25C3%25A8le" class="extiw" title="n:Aide:Modèle">Modèle</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikinews</span></span></li> <li class="metawiki"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Template">Modèle</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Meta-Wiki</span></span></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes_et_références"></span>Notes et références<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes_et_références"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La mise à jour de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_cache?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mémoire cache">mémoire cache</a> en cascade sur les serveurs est aussi appelée <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Job_queue/fr" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Job queue/fr"><span class="citation">« job queue »</span></a>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Voir_aussi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Voir_aussi"></span>Voir aussi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Voir_aussi"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Articles_connexes-Voir_aussi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Articles_connexes-Voir_aussi"></span>Articles connexes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Articles_connexes-Voir_aussi"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Cr%C3%A9er_un_mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Créer un modèle">Aide:Créer un modèle</a> (mode d'emploi pour créer un modèle)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Bandeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Bandeau">Aide:Bandeau</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Bac_%C3%A0_sable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Et_si_vous_voulez_tester_les_mod%C3%A8les" title="Aide:Bac à sable">Bac à sable</a> (pour s’entraîner à l’utilisation des modèles).</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Bac_%C3%A0_sable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Bac à sable">Modèle:Bac à sable</a> (pour s'entraîner à la création des modèles).</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""> <div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"> <div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Aide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Palette Aide"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMod%25C3%25A8le:Palette_Aide%26action%3Dedit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"> Aide </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Débuter</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Accueil">Accueil de l'aide</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Débuter">Débuter</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Wikip%C3%A9dia_pas_%C3%A0_pas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Wikipédia pas à pas">Découvrir Wikipédia pas à pas</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Wikip%C3%A9dia_en_bref?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Wikipédia en bref">L'essentiel à savoir</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Accueil_de_l%E2%80%99espace_personnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Accueil de l’espace personnel">Votre page d'accueil personnelle</a> <small>(nécessite un compte)</small></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Règles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Principes_fondateurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Principes fondateurs">Principes fondateurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Conventions_de_plan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Conventions de plan">Conventions de plan</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A8gles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Règles">Règles et recommandations</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A8gles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Recommandations_et_conventions_en_tous_genres" title="Aide:Règles">Résumé</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Conventions_de_style?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Conventions de style">Conventions de style</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Consultation de Wikipédia</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Consultation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Consultation">Consultation de l’encyclopédie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Recherche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Recherche">Recherche d'un article</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Lecture_critique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Lecture critique">Lecture critique</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Ressources et listes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Catégorie">Catégories</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Couleurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Couleurs">Couleurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Pages spéciales">Pages spéciales</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Modèles</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Bandeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Bandeau">Bandeaux</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Création et modification</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89diteurVisuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:ÉditeurVisuel">Éditeur visuel</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Syntaxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Syntaxe">Syntaxe wiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Que_faire_sur_Wikip%C3%A9dia_%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Que faire sur Wikipédia ?">Que faire sur Wikipédia ?</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Orthographe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Orthographe">Orthographe</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Tableau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Tableau">Tableau</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Suivi des changements</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Historique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Historique">Historique des pages</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Contributions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Contributions">Contributions des utilisateurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Vandalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Vandalisme">Vandalisme</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Liens et références</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Liens_internes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Liens internes">Liens internes</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Liens externes">Liens externes</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Insérer une référence</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Images et médias</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Atelier_graphique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Atelier graphique">Atelier graphique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Importer un fichier">Importation de média</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Licences_des_fichiers_import%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Licences des fichiers importés">Licences des fichiers</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_image?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une image">Insérer une image</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Mise_en_forme_des_images?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Mise en forme des images">Mise en forme des images</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Taille_des_images?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Taille des images">Taille des images</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Gestion du compte utilisateur</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Préférences">Modification de ses préférences</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Page_utilisateur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Page utilisateur">Page personnelle</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Signature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Signature">Signature</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Gadgets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Gadgets">Gadgets</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Informations techniques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Utilitaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Utilitaires">Utilitaires</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:MediaWiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:MediaWiki">Logiciel MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Atelier_accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Atelier accessibilité">Accessibilité</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:%C3%89valuation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Évaluation">Évaluation</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Moyens de communication</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Le_Bistro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Le Bistro">Bistro</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Discussion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Discussion">Pages de discussion</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Forum_des_nouveaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Forum des nouveaux">Forum des nouveaux contributeurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Questions_techniques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Questions techniques">Question techniques</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Communauté de Wikipédia</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Statuts_des_utilisateurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Statuts des utilisateurs">Statuts des utilisateurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Accueil de la communauté">Accueil</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Annonces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Annonces">Annonces</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:R%C3%A9solution_de_conflit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Résolution de conflit">Résolution de conflit</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikimag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Wikimag">Wikimag</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAide:Mod%C3%A8le%26oldid%3D215396439">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aide:Modèle&oldid=215396439</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Mod%C3%A8le&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Salebot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1716686196"> <span>Dernière modification le 26 mai 2024, à 02:16</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Vorlage" title="Hilfe:Vorlage – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Vorlage" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9:%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8" title="مساعدة:قالب – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:قالب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9:%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8" title="مساعدة:قالب – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:قالب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC:%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2581%25E0%25A6%259A" title="সহায়:সাঁচ – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:সাঁচ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A4%25D9%2585%25DA%25A9:%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="کؤمک:شابلون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:شابلون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F:%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E" title="Вікіпедыя:Механізм шаблонаў – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Механізм шаблонаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25A6:%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259F" title="मदद:टेम्पलेट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:टेम्पलेट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF:%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%259F" title="সাহায্য:টেমপ্লেট – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:টেমপ্লেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patromo%25C3%25B9" title="Wikipedia:Patromoù – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Patromoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Plantilla" title="Ajuda:Plantilla – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Plantilla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C:%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25DA%2595%25DB%258E%25DA%2598%25DB%2595" title="یارمەتی:داڕێژە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:داڕێژە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A1pov%25C4%259Bda:%25C5%25A0ablony" title="Nápověda:Šablony – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Šablony" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%25C3%25A6lp:Skabeloner" title="Hjælp:Skabeloner – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Skabeloner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Vorlagen" title="Hilfe:Vorlagen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Vorlagen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desteg:Template" title="Desteg:Template – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Desteg:Template" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:P%25C5%259Bed%25C5%2582ogi" title="Pomoc:Pśedłogi – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pomoc:Pśedłogi" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2592%25CE%25BF%25CE%25AE%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1:%25CE%25A0%25CF%2581%25CF%258C%25CF%2584%25CF%2585%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF" title="Βοήθεια:Πρότυπο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Πρότυπο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Template" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:%25C5%259Cablono" title="Helpo:Ŝablono – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Ŝablono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Plantillas" title="Ayuda:Plantillas – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Plantillas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhend:Mall" title="Juhend:Mall – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juhend:Mall" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Txantiloiak" title="Laguntza:Txantiloiak – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Txantiloiak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588" title="راهنما:الگو – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:الگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Malline" title="Ohje:Malline – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Malline" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Modelos" title="Axuda:Modelos – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Modelos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A2%25D7%2596%25D7%25A8%25D7%2594:%25D7%25AA%25D7%2591%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="עזרה:תבניות – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:תבניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE:%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सहायता:साँचा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायता:साँचा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:P%25C5%2599ed%25C5%2582ohi" title="Pomoc:Předłohi – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Předłohi" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258E%25D5%25AB%25D6%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1:%25D5%258E%25D5%25AB%25D6%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%2586%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AE_%25D5%2588%25D6%2582%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A3%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AE/%25D5%2580%25D5%25A1%25D6%2584%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6/%25D5%2595%25D5%25A3%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6:%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580" title="Վիքիպեդիա:ՎիքիՆախագիծ Ուղեգիծ/Հաքաթոն/Օգնություն:Կաղապար – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:ՎիքիՆախագիծ Ուղեգիծ/Հաքաթոն/Օգնություն:Կաղապար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Templat" title="Bantuan:Templat – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Templat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Plantilia" title="Tulong:Plantilia – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Plantilia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%25C3%25A1lp:Sni%25C3%25B0" title="Hjálp:Snið – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Snið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Template" title="Aiuto:Template – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Template" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2588" title="Help:テンプレート – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:テンプレート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Cithakan" title="Pitulung:Cithakan – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pitulung:Cithakan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2587%25E1%259F%2586%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%25BD%25E1%259E%2599:%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259F%2586%25E1%259E%2596%25E1%259F%2590%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259F%2586%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25BC" title="ជំនួយ:ទំព័រគំរូ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជំនួយ:ទំព័រគំរូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258F%2584%25EC%259B%2580%25EB%25A7%2590:%25ED%258B%2580" title="도움말:틀 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:틀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wat_sinn_dann_Shabloone_joot_f%25C3%25B6r%253F" title="Wikipedia:Wat sinn dann Shabloone joot för? – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Wat sinn dann Shabloone joot för?" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC:%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BF" title="Жардам:Калып – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жардам:Калып" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilium:Formulae" title="Auxilium:Formulae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Auxilium:Formulae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25ABllef:Schablounen" title="Hëllef:Schablounen – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hëllef:Schablounen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Kaip_naudotis_%25C5%25A1ablonais" title="Pagalba:Kaip naudotis šablonais – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Kaip naudotis šablonais" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25B9%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%2582:%25E0%25B4%25AB%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%2582" title="സഹായം:ഫലകം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:ഫലകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF:%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सहाय्य:साचा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहाय्य:साचा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Templat" title="Bantuan:Templat – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Templat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C4%25A7ajnuna:Mudell" title="Għajnuna:Mudell – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għajnuna:Mudell" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AE:Template" title="အကူအညီ:Template – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:Template" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulpe:Mallen" title="Hulpe:Mallen – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hulpe:Mallen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Gebruik_van_sjablonen" title="Help:Gebruik van sjablonen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Gebruik van sjablonen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Maler" title="Hjelp:Maler – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Maler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Mod%25C3%25A8l" title="Ajuda:Modèl – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Modèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25B9%25E0%25AC%25AF%25E0%25AD%258B%25E0%25AC%2597:%25E0%25AC%259B%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%259E%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%259A" title="ସହଯୋଗ:ଛାଞ୍ଚ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:ଛାଞ୍ଚ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DA%259A%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF:%25DA%25A9%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25DA%2589%25DB%258D" title="لارښود:کينډۍ – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لارښود:کينډۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Formate" title="Ajutor:Formate – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Formate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2" title="Википедия:Механизм шаблонов – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Механизм шаблонов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Templates" title="Help:Templates – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Help:Templates" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF:%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2586%25D9%2588" title="مدد:سانچو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:سانچو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%25C4%2587:%25C5%25A0ablon" title="Pomoć:Šablon – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Šablon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2581%25B8%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2582%2586%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2582%2585%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA:Template" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Template – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Template" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%258B%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2594:Template" title="උදවු:Template – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Template" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Template" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%25C3%25AB:Stampa" title="Ndihmë:Stampa – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihmë:Stampa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%259B:%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Помоћ:Шаблон – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Шаблон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25B9%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%2582:%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2582%25E0%25B0%25B8" title="సహాయం:మూస – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:మూస" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B9%2589:%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%259A" title="วิธีใช้:แม่แบบ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:แม่แบบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%25C4%25B1m:%25C5%259Eablon" title="Yardım:Şablon – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Şablon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D1%258B" title="Википедия:Калыплар механизмы – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Калыплар механизмы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0:%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8" title="Довідка:Шаблони – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Шаблони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA:%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2586%25DB%2581" title="معاونت:سانچہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:سانچہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:Mode%25C5%2582i" title="Juto:Modełi – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:Modełi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25E1%25BB%25A3_gi%25C3%25BAp:B%25E1%25BA%25A3n_m%25E1%25BA%25ABu" title="Trợ giúp:Bản mẫu – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Bản mẫu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%25A3:%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8" title="הילף:מוסטער – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הילף:מוסטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%25E6%25A8%25A1%25E6%259D%25BF" title="Help:模板 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:模板" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 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