CINXE.COM
丿禺賵賱 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="arz" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>丿禺賵賱 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )arzwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","賷賳丕賷乇","賮亘乇丕賷乇","賲丕乇爻","丕亘乇賷賱","賲丕賷賵","賷賵賳賷賴","賷賵賱賷賴","丕睾爻胤爻","爻亘鬲賲亘乇","丕賰鬲賵亘乇","賳賵賮賲亘乇","丿賷爻賲亘乇"],"wgRequestId":"ccab50de-d86e-48ee-b989-d50624d62c9e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Userlogin","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱_丕賱賷賵夭乇","wgTitle":"丿禺賵賱 丕賱賷賵夭乇","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"arz","wgPageContentLanguage":"arz","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱_丕賱賷賵夭乇","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"arz","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"arz"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"user.options":"loading","mediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.userlogin.login.styles":"ready", "mediawiki.htmlform.codex.styles":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.htmlform","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=arz&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.codex.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.login.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=arz&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&safemode=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="丿禺賵賱 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//arz.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 (arz)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//arz.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?centralAuthAutologinTried=1&centralAuthError=Not+centrally+logged+in&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.arz"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Userlogin page-禺丕氐_丿禺賵賱_丕賱賷賵夭乇 rootpage-禺丕氐_丿禺賵賱_丕賱賷賵夭乇 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 丕爻鬲賰卮丕賮 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="夭賵乇 丕賱氐賮丨賴 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷賴 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>丕賱氐賮丨賴 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷賴</span></a></li><li id="n-portalcategory" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 賲氐乇賶</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賱賷爻鬲丞 丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 丕賱丕禺乇丕賳賷賴 賮賶 丕賱賵賷賰賶 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>丕禺乇 丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89" title="賱賵賾丿 氐賮丨賴 毓卮賵丕卅賷賴 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>氐賮丨丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷賴</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賱賵 賲丨鬲丕噩 賲爻丕毓丿賴 亘氐 賴賳丕"><span>賲爻丕毓丿賴</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contacting" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contacting" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲賵丕氐賱 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87"><span>氐丕賱賵賳 丕賱賲賳丕賯卮賴</span></a></li><li id="n-manualofstyle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87"><span>胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘賴</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%89" title="卮賵賮 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 毓賱賶 丕賱丕丨丿丕孬 丕賱賱賶 亘鬲丨氐賱 丿賱賵賯鬲賶"><span>丕丨丿丕孬 丿賱賵賯鬲賶</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 亘賱睾丕鬲 鬲丕賳賷賴 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7.125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-arz.svg" width="66" height="11" style="width: 4.125em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="丿賵乇 賮賶 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>鬲丿賵賷乇</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="鬲丿賵賷乇 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" aria-label="鬲丿賵賷乇 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" autocapitalize="sentences" title="丿賵乇 賮賶 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="禺丕氐:鬲丿賵賷乇"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">鬲丿賵賷乇</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="丕丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷賴"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="鬲睾賷賷乇 賲馗賴乇 丕賱氐賮丨丞貙 丨噩賲 丕賱禺胤貙 丕賱毓乇囟 賵丕賱賱賵賳" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賲馗賴乇</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=arz.wikipedia.org&uselang=arz" class=""><span>丕賱鬲亘乇毓丕鬲</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="賳卮噩毓賰 毓賱賶 毓賲賱 丨爻丕亘 賵鬲爻噩賷賱 丿禺賵賱賰; 賱賰賳賴 賲卮 囟乇賵乇賷" class=""><span>丕賮鬲丨 丨爻丕亘</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="賷爻鬲丨爻賳 鬲爻噩賱 丿禺賵賱賰; 賱賰賳, 丿賴 賲卮 丕噩亘丕乇賶 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>丿禺賵賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷賴" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷賴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=arz.wikipedia.org&uselang=arz"><span>丕賱鬲亘乇毓丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>爻丕賴賲</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="賳卮噩毓賰 毓賱賶 毓賲賱 丨爻丕亘 賵鬲爻噩賷賱 丿禺賵賱賰; 賱賰賳賴 賲卮 囟乇賵乇賷"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>丕賮鬲丨 丨爻丕亘</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item active"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="賷爻鬲丨爻賳 鬲爻噩賱 丿禺賵賱賰; 賱賰賳, 丿賴 賲卮 丕噩亘丕乇賶 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>丿禺賵賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 氐賮丨丕鬲 賱賱賲丨乇乇賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 爻噩賻賾賱賵丕 禺乇賵噩賴賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿 亘禺氐賵氐 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇"><span>鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%89" title="賳賯丕卮 丨賵丕賱賷賳 丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賲賳 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱兀賷亘賶 丿丕 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>丕賱賲賳丕賯卮丞 賲毓 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱兀賷亘賶 丿丕</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">丿禺賵賱</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="丕賱賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇 賱賴噩丞 丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">賲氐乇賶</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="賲賳丕馗乇"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="毓賱亘丞 丕賱毓丿賴" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">毓賱亘丞 丕賱毓丿賴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 毓丕賲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=arz" title="丕乇賮毓 賮丕賷賱丕鬲 (upload files) [u]" accesskey="u"><span>丕乇賮毓 賮丕賷賱 (upload file)</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%87" title="賱賷爻鬲丞 賰賱 丕賱氐賮丨 丕賱賲禺氐賵氐賴 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>氐賮丨 賲禺氐賵氐賴</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="賳爻禺賴 鬲賳賮毓 鬲鬲胤亘毓 賱賱氐賮丨賴 丿賶 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>賳爻禺賴 賱賱胤亘毓</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Farz.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%3A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%26centralAuthAutologinTried%3D1%26centralAuthError%3DNot%2Bcentrally%2Blogged%2Bin%26returnto%3D%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%2B%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF"><span>丕丨氐賱 毓賱賶 賲爻丕乇 賲禺鬲氐乇</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Farz.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%3A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%26centralAuthAutologinTried%3D1%26centralAuthError%3DNot%2Bcentrally%2Blogged%2Bin%26returnto%3D%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%2B%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF"><span>鬲賳夭賷賱 乇賲夭 丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞 丕賱爻乇賷毓丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賷毓 鬲丕賳賷賴 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲馗賴乇</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="userloginprompt"></div><div id="languagelinks"><p>丕賱賱睾丞: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&uselang=de" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" hreflang="de" lang="de">Deutsch</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&uselang=en" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" hreflang="en" lang="en">English</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&uselang=eo" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" hreflang="eo" lang="eo">Esperanto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&uselang=fr" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" hreflang="fr" lang="fr">fran莽ais</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&uselang=es" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" hreflang="es" lang="es">espa帽ol</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&uselang=it" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" hreflang="it" lang="it">italiano</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&uselang=nl" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" hreflang="nl" lang="nl">Nederlands</a></p></div><div class="mw-ui-container"><div id="userloginForm"><form class="mw-htmlform mw-htmlform-codex" action="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" method="post" name="userlogin"><input type="hidden" value="禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱 丕賱賷賵夭乇" name="title"> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginText mw-userlogin-username cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpName1"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">丕爻賲 丕賱賷賵夭乇</span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpName1" name="wpName" size="20" placeholder="丕賰鬲亘 丕爻賲 丕賱賷賵夭乇 亘鬲丕毓賰" class="loginText mw-userlogin-username cdx-text-input__input" tabindex="1" required="" autofocus="" autocomplete="username"></div></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginPassword mw-userlogin-password cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpPassword1"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">丕賱亘丕爻賵乇丿</span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpPassword1" name="wpPassword" size="20" placeholder="丕賰鬲亘 丕賱亘丕爻賵賵乇丿" class="loginPassword mw-userlogin-password cdx-text-input__input" tabindex="2" required="" autocomplete="current-password" type="password"></div></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField mw-userlogin-rememberme cdx-field"><div class="cdx-field__control"><div class="cdx-checkbox"><input name="wpRemember" type="checkbox" value="1" id="wpRemember" tabindex="3" class="mw-userlogin-rememberme cdx-checkbox__input" /><span class="cdx-checkbox__icon">聽</span><label for="wpRemember" class="cdx-checkbox__label">禺賱賷賳賶 賲爻噩賱 丿禺賵賱賶</label></div></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSubmitField cdx-field"><div class="cdx-field__control"><button class="mw-htmlform-submit cdx-button cdx-button--weight-primary cdx-button--action-progressive" id="wpLoginAttempt" type="submit" name="wploginattempt" value="丿禺賵賱" tabindex="6">丿禺賵賱</button></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLInfoField mw-form-related-link-container mw-userlogin-help cdx-field"><div class="cdx-field__control"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Logging_in">賲爻丕毓丿賴 賮 丕賱丿禺賵賱</a></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLInfoField cdx-field"><div class="cdx-field__control"><div id="mw-createaccount-cta" class="mw-ui-vform-field">賲毓賳丿賰卮 丨爻丕亘責<a id="mw-createaccount-join" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&campaign=loginCTA" class="mw-authentication-popup-link cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled" target="_self" tabindex="100">丕賳囟賲 賱 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</a></div></div></div><input id="wpEditToken" type="hidden" value="+\" name="wpEditToken"> <input name="authAction" type="hidden" value="login"> <input name="force" type="hidden"> <input name="wpLoginToken" type="hidden" value="d70c398d0ea426ff9d39d56db57f9f76675d680f+\"> <input id="mw-input-geEnabled" name="geEnabled" type="hidden" value="-1"> <input id="mw-input-forceMentor" name="forceMentor" type="hidden"> </form></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">丕鬲噩丕亘鬲 賲賳 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱_丕賱賷賵夭乇">https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱_丕賱賷賵夭乇</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ar">亘賵賱賷爻丞 丕賱禺氐賵氐賷賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%86">毓賳 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89">鬲賳丕夭賱 毓賳 賲爻卅賵賱賷賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱爻賱賵賰賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">賲胤賵乇賷賳</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/arz.wikipedia.org">丕丨氐丕卅賷丕鬲</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">亘賷丕賳 丕賱賰賵賰賷夭</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//arz.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&centralAuthAutologinTried=1&centralAuthError=Not+centrally+logged+in&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">賳爻禺丞 丕賱賲丨賲賵賱</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-746fb5b8df-bpqrq","wgBackendResponseTime":128});});</script> </body> </html>