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href="/wiki/Bluebook" title="Bluebook">The Bluebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Business_Style_Handbook" title="The Business Style Handbook">The Business Style Handbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Style_Manual" title="California Style Manual">California Style Manual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cambridge_Guide_to_English_Usage" title="The Cambridge Guide to English Usage">The Cambridge Guide to English Usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style" title="The Chicago Manual of Style">The Chicago Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citing_Medicine" title="Citing Medicine">Citing Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elements_of_Style" title="The Elements of Style">The Elements of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elements_of_Typographic_Style" title="The Elements of Typographic Style">The Elements of Typographic Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_Modern_English_Usage" title="A Dictionary of Modern English Usage">Fowler's Modern English Usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garner%27s_Modern_English_Usage" title="Garner's Modern English Usage">Garner's Modern English Usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_style" title="IEEE style">IEEE style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_690" title="ISO 690">ISO 690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHRA_Style_Guide" title="MHRA Style Guide">MHRA Style Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Manual_of_Style" title="Microsoft Manual of Style">Microsoft Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLA_Handbook" title="MLA Handbook">MLA Handbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Manual_of_Style_and_Usage" title="The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage">The New York Times Manual</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Oxford Guide to Style/New Hart's Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Standard_for_Citation_of_Legal_Authorities" title="Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities">Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Science_Editors" title="Council of Science Editors">Scientific Style and Format (CSE style)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Manual_for_Writers_of_Research_Papers,_Theses,_and_Dissertations" title="A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations">Turabian: A Manual for Writers</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><hr /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_style_guide_abbreviations" title="List of style guide abbreviations">List of style guide abbreviations</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Styles" title="Template:Styles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Styles" title="Template talk:Styles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Styles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Styles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Hart's Rules for Compositors and Readers at the University Press, Oxford</b></i> (now published as <i><b>New Hart's Rules</b></i>) is a reference book and <a href="/wiki/Style_guide" title="Style guide">style guide</a> published in England by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> (OUP). <i>Hart's Rules</i> originated as a compilation of <a href="/wiki/Best_practices" class="mw-redirect" title="Best practices">best practices</a> and standards by English printer and biographer <a href="/wiki/Horace_Hart" title="Horace Hart">Horace Hart</a> over almost three decades during his employment at other printing establishments, but they were first printed as a single broadsheet page for in-house use by the OUP in 1893 while Hart's job was controller of the university press. They were originally intended as a concise style guide for the staff of the OUP, but they developed continuously over the years, were published in 1904, and soon gained wider use as a source for authoritative instructions on <a href="/wiki/Typesetting" title="Typesetting">typesetting</a> style, <a href="/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar">grammar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punctuation" title="Punctuation">punctuation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Usage_dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Usage dictionary">usage</a>. </p><p><i>Hart's Rules</i> has been revised and republished under different titles, including <i>The Oxford Guide to Style</i> (2002), <i>The Oxford Style Manual</i> (2003, also including <i>The Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors</i> of 2000), <i>New Hart's Rules</i> (2005, an updated but abridged, pocket-size version), and <i>New Oxford Style Manual</i> (2012, inclusive of <i>New Hart's Rules</i> and <i>The New Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors</i> of 2005, together notably shorter than the 2003 combined edition). A revised second edition of <i>New Hart's Rules</i> (without the <i>Dictionary</i>) was released in 2014, and a second <i>New Oxford Style Manual</i> was compiled in 2016, using the 2014 versions of both of the individual volumes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publishing_history">Publishing history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart%27s_Rules&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Publishing history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After their first appearance, Hart's rules were reissued in a second edition in 1894, and two further editions in 1895. They were continually revised, enlarged and reissued, and had reached their 15th edition by the time they were eventually published as a book in March 1904. New editions and reprints continued to appear over almost eight decades, until the 39th edition (1983) which was reprinted fifteen times—the last in 2000. Three of these reprints included corrections: 1986, 1987, and 1989. </p><p>In February 2002, Oxford University Press published a new and much longer version (what would have been the 40th edition of <i>Hart's</i>) under the title <i>The Oxford Guide to Style</i> and the editorship of Robert M. Ritter, promoted as "Hart's Rules for the 21st Century". </p><p><i>The Oxford Style Manual</i> (2003, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198605645" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198605645">978-0198605645</a>) combined in a single volume, of 1056 pages, <i>The Oxford Guide to Style</i> (2002) and <i>The Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors</i> (2000). </p><p>From this version was adapted <i><b>New Hart's Rules: The Handbook of Style for Writers and Editors</b></i>, first published in September 2005. While <i>New Hart's Rules</i> (<i>NHR</i>) rewrites some material from the 2002/2003 version, it also abridged some, to fit into its small format. </p><p><i>The Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors</i>, also compiled by Ritter, had been available since 2000 as a separate companion volume to <i>Hart's</i>, in line with the eleven editions of the dictionary's famous predecessor, the <i>Authors' and Printers' Dictionary</i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Howard_Collins_(indexer)" title="Frederick Howard Collins (indexer)">Frederick Howard Collins</a> (first published in 1905 and renamed in 1983). A freshly compiled successor, published in 2005, returned to the "traditional small handbook form", matching <i>New Hart's Rules</i>, and is titled <i>The New Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors</i>. It is intended for "people who work with words—authors, copy-editors, proofreaders, students writing essays and dissertations, journalists, people writing reports or other documents, and website editors."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This edition was reprinted with a new cover in 2014, to match a make-over of various Oxford reference publications. It is distinct from the similarly titled <i>[New] Oxford Dictionary for Scientific Writers and Editors</i> (originally 1991; 2nd edition, 2009), a companion volume of technical terminology not included in any of the compilation editions. </p><p>In 2012, Oxford University Press published a new combined edition, <i>New Oxford Style Manual</i> (2nd Edition, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199657223" title="Special:BookSources/978-0199657223">978-0199657223</a>). It includes <i>New Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors</i> and <i>New Hart's Rules: The Handbook of Style for Writers and Editors</i>, both from 2005. </p><p>A second edition of <i>NHR</i>, under the full title <i>New Hart's Rules: The Oxford Style Guide</i>, was published in October 2014, under new editor Anne Waddingham. Another combined edition, again titled <i><b>New Oxford Style Manual</b></i> (3rd Edition, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198767251" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198767251">978-0198767251</a>), was released in March 2016, with the content of the 2014 editions of <i>New Hart's Rules</i> and <i>New Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors</i>, and matching their cover style. <i>New Oxford Dictionary for Scientific Writers and Editors</i> (2009) remains a separate volume. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart%27s_Rules&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fowler%27s_Modern_English_Usage" class="mw-redirect" title="Fowler's Modern English Usage">Fowler's Modern English Usage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_English" title="The King's English">The King's English</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Standard_for_Citation_of_Legal_Authorities" title="Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities">Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities</a></i> (OSCOLA), often called <i>Oxford style</i> or <i>Oxford style guide</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart%27s_Rules&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Preface, <i>New Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors</i>, OUP (2005).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><i>The Oxford Manual of Style</i> (OUP, 2001) Introduction</li> <li><i>The Meaning of Everything</i> (OUP, 2003)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1905" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Horace_Hart" title="Horace Hart">Hart, Horace</a> (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rulesforcomposi00bradgoog"><i>Rules for Compositors and Readers at the University Press, Oxford</i></a> (19th ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rules+for+Compositors+and+Readers+at+the+University+Press%2C+Oxford&rft.edition=19th&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Horace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frulesforcomposi00bradgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHart%27s+Rules" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart%27s_Rules&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070314081253/http://www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780198610410"><i>New Hart's Rules</i></a> – sales specification at the OUP</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120913061744/http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780198610403.do"><i>New Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors: The Essential A–Z Guide to the Written Word</i></a> – sales specification at the OUP</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hart%27s_Rules&oldid=1217198674">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hart%27s_Rules&oldid=1217198674</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1893_non-fiction_books" title="Category:1893 non-fiction books">1893 non-fiction books</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_style_guides" title="Category:Academic style guides">Academic style guides</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oxford_University_Press_books" title="Category:Oxford University Press books">Oxford University Press books</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Style_guides_for_British_English" title="Category:Style guides for British English">Style guides for British English</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Oxford_spelling_from_November_2017" title="Category:Use Oxford spelling from November 2017">Use Oxford spelling from November 2017</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 April 2024, at 11:57<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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