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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Чу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ДукхагӀа таронаш" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Доакъашхочун кечалаш" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Доакъашхочун кечалаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Доакъашхочун меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=inh.wikipedia.org&uselang=inh"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0&returnto=%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Хьа бокъо я хьайна аккаунт хьа а яь, система чу вала."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хьакхолла</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A7%D1%83&returnto=%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Укхаза система чу регистраци е йиш я. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Чу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Авторизаци яь йоацача доакъашхошта йола оагӀонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" aria-label="Хувцамаш дарах ма дарра"><span>дукхагӀа хá</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Укх IP-цIайна тIара даь хувцамаш [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къахьегам</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="Шун IP-цIайна лаьрхIа дувцара оагӀув [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Къамаьл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Чулоацам" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Чулоацам</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Духь</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Белгалдаккхар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Белгалдаккхар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Белгалдаккхар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Белгалдаккхар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Чулоацам" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гойта/Къовла чулоацам" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гойта/Къовла чулоацам</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ӏалама Ӏилмаш</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Кхыча меттала хьабелла лустам. 133 меттала беша йиш йолаш болаш ба из." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 мотт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurwetenskap" title="Natuurwetenskap — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Natuurwetenskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturwissenschaft" title="Naturwissenschaft — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Naturwissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_naturals" title="Ciencias naturals — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciencias naturals" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علوم طبيعية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علوم طبيعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencies_naturales" title="Ciencies naturales — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciencies naturales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99bi%C9%99t_elml%C9%99ri" title="Təbiət elmləri — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təbiət elmləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="طبیعت علملری — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="طبیعت علملری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B8_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80" title="Тәбиғи фәндәр — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тәбиғи фәндәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuawissnschoft" title="Natuawissnschoft — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Natuawissnschoft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomtuos_muoksl%C4%81" title="Gomtuos muokslā — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gomtuos muokslā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прыродазнаўчыя навукі — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прыродазнаўчыя навукі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прыродазнаўчыя навукі — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прыродазнаўчыя навукі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Природни науки — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Природни науки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्राकृतिक बिज्ञान — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्राकृतिक बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রাকৃতিক বিজ্ঞান — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাকৃতিক বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="རང་བྱུང་གི་ཚན་རིག — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རང་བྱུང་གི་ཚན་རིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prirodne_nauke" title="Prirodne nauke — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prirodne nauke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_naturals" title="Ciències naturals — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciències naturals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زانستی سروشتی — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانستی سروشتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scenzi_naturale" title="Scenzi naturale — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Scenzi naturale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADrodn%C3%AD_v%C4%9Bdy" title="Přírodní vědy — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přírodní vědy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA_%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çутçанталăк ăслăхĕсем — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çутçанталăк ăслăхĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddoniaeth_naturiol" title="Gwyddoniaeth naturiol — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddoniaeth naturiol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturvidenskab" title="Naturvidenskab — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Naturvidenskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturwissenschaft" title="Naturwissenschaft — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Naturwissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Φυσικές επιστήμες — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσικές επιστήμες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Natural science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturscienco" title="Naturscienco — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naturscienco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_naturales" title="Ciencias naturales — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencias naturales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loodusteadused" title="Loodusteadused — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loodusteadused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura-zientziak" title="Natura-zientziak — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Natura-zientziak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="علوم طبیعی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علوم طبیعی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luonnontiede" title="Luonnontiede — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luonnontiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_de_la_nature" title="Science de la nature — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Science de la nature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciences_natur%C3%A8les" title="Sciences naturèles — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sciences naturèles" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siencis_natur%C3%A2ls" title="Siencis naturâls — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Siencis naturâls" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eola%C3%ADocht_n%C3%A1d%C3%BArtha" title="Eolaíocht nádúrtha — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eolaíocht nádúrtha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syans_di_lanatir" title="Syans di lanatir — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Syans di lanatir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_naturais" title="Ciencias naturais — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciencias naturais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembikuaaty_tekohaguigua" title="Tembikuaaty tekohaguigua — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembikuaaty tekohaguigua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaylleeaght_najooragh" title="Oaylleeaght najooragh — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oaylleeaght najooragh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%E1%B9%B3-y%C3%A8n_Kh%C3%B4-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Chhṳ-yèn Khô-ho̍k — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhṳ-yèn Khô-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2" title="מדעי הטבע — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדעי הטבע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्राकृतिक विज्ञान — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राकृतिक विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prirodne_znanosti" title="Prirodne znanosti — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prirodne znanosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syans_natir%C3%A8l" title="Syans natirèl — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Syans natirèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%C3%A9szettudom%C3%A1ny" title="Természettudomány — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Természettudomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բնական գիտություններ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բնական գիտություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia_natural" title="Scientia natural — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scientia natural" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_alam" title="Ilmu alam — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilmu alam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturala_cienci" title="Naturala cienci — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Naturala cienci" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1tt%C3%BAruv%C3%ADsindi" title="Náttúruvísindi — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Náttúruvísindi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienze_naturali" title="Scienze naturali — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scienze naturali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="自然科学 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自然科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rarske" title="rarske — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rarske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam" title="Ngèlmu alam — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ngèlmu alam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tussniwin_tigmawin" title="Tussniwin tigmawin — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tussniwin tigmawin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thayathi_cia_nd%C5%A9ire" title="Thayathi cia ndũire — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Thayathi cia ndũire" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Жаратылыстану ғылымдары — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаратылыстану ғылымдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រធម្មជាតិ — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រធម្មជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="자연과학 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자연과학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensia_natural" title="Sensia natural — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sensia natural" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturw%C3%ABssenschaft" title="Naturwëssenschaft — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Naturwëssenschaft" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensas_natural" title="Siensas natural — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Siensas natural" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%ABnza_naturala" title="Sciënza naturala — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sciënza naturala" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamtos_mokslas" title="Gamtos mokslas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gamtos mokslas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabaszin%C4%81tnes" title="Dabaszinātnes — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dabaszinātnes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siansan%27_ny_zavaboary" title="Siansan' ny zavaboary — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siansan' ny zavaboary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimu_alam" title="Ilimu alam — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ilimu alam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Природни науки — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Природни науки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രാകൃതികശാസ്ത്രം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രാകൃതികശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Байгалийн шинжлэх ухаан — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Байгалийн шинжлэх ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नैसर्गिक विज्ञान — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नैसर्गिक विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains_semula_jadi" title="Sains semula jadi — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sains semula jadi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xjenza_Naturali" title="Xjenza Naturali — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Xjenza Naturali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6" title="သဘာဝသိပ္ပံ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သဘာဝသိပ္ပံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienzie_d%27%27a_natura" title="Scienzie d''a natura — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Scienzie d''a natura" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturwetenschop" title="Naturwetenschop — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Naturwetenschop" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurwetenschap" title="Natuurwetenschap — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natuurwetenschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturvitskap" title="Naturvitskap — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Naturvitskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturvitenskap" title="Naturvitenskap — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Naturvitenskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sienties" title="Natural sienties — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Natural sienties" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienches_naturelles" title="Scienches naturelles — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Scienches naturelles" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncias_naturalas" title="Sciéncias naturalas — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sciéncias naturalas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienches_naturelles" title="Scienches naturelles — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Scienches naturelles" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauki_przyrodnicze" title="Nauki przyrodnicze — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nauki przyrodnicze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%DB%90" title="طبيعي پوهنې — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="طبيعي پوهنې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncias_naturais" title="Ciências naturais — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciências naturais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallqa_pacha_hamut%27ay" title="Sallqa pacha hamut'ay — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sallqa pacha hamut'ay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_naturale" title="Științe naturale — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Științe naturale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Естественные науки — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Естественные науки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Природны наукы — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Природны наукы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="प्राकृतिकविज्ञानम् — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्राकृतिकविज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%95%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Айылҕа үөрэхтэрэ — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Айылҕа үөрэхтэрэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienzi_naturali" title="Scienzi naturali — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scienzi naturali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naitural_science" title="Naitural science — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Naitural science" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فطرتي سائنس — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فطرتي سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prirodne_nauke" title="Prirodne nauke — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prirodne nauke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timassanin_n_ugama" title="Timassanin n ugama — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Timassanin n ugama" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF" title="ස්වභාවිකවේද — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්වභාවිකවේද" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sciences" title="Natural sciences — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Natural sciences" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADrodn%C3%A1_veda" title="Prírodná veda — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prírodná veda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naravoslovje" title="Naravoslovje — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Naravoslovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkencat_natyrore" title="Shkencat natyrore — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkencat natyrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Природне науке — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Природне науке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurwietenskuppe" title="Natuurwietenskuppe — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Natuurwietenskuppe" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lmu_alam" title="Élmu alam — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Élmu alam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturvetenskap" title="Naturvetenskap — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Naturvetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இயற்கை அறிவியல் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்கை அறிவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రకృతి శాస్త్రం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రకృతి శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%A3" title="Илмҳои табиӣ — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Илмҳои табиӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="วิทยาศาสตร์ธรรมชาติ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาศาสตร์ธรรมชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agham_pangkalikasan" title="Agham pangkalikasan — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agham pangkalikasan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99bi%C9%99ti_elmon" title="Təbiəti elmon — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Təbiəti elmon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa_bilimleri" title="Doğa bilimleri — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğa bilimleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%86" title="تەبىئىي پەن — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تەبىئىي پەن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Природничі науки — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Природничі науки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="قدرتی سائنس — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قدرتی سائنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabiiy_fanlar" title="Tabiiy fanlar — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tabiiy fanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siense_nadura%C5%82i" title="Siense nadurałi — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Siense nadurałi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Khoa học tự nhiên — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học tự nhiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natanolavs" title="Natanolavs — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Natanolavs" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyensyas_naturales" title="Siyensyas naturales — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Siyensyas naturales" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="自然科學 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自然科學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ორთაშობური მენცარობა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორთაშობური მენცარობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8-%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9F" title="נאטור-וויסנשאפטן — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאטור-וויסנשאפטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1y%E1%BA%B9%CC%81ns%C3%AC_al%C3%A1d%C3%A1nid%C3%A1" title="Sáyẹ́nsì aládánidá — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sáyẹ́nsì aládánidá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="自然科学 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自然科学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-ji%C3%A2n_kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Chū-jiân kho-ha̍k — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-jiân kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="自然科學 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自然科學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzululwazi_yemvelo" title="Inzululwazi yemvelo — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inzululwazi yemvelo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Кхыча метташта дола тӀатовжамаш тоадар" class="wbc-editpage">ТӀатовжамаш тоадар</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀерий аренаш"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ОагIон чударга хьажар [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Лустам</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80:%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" 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colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">Ӏилма</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#eaecf0;">Ӏалама Ӏилмаш</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">Ӏалама тархьар / Ӏалам довзар / Гонахьара дуне</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:The_Scientific_Universe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Scientific_Universe.png/274px-The_Scientific_Universe.png" decoding="async" width="274" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Scientific_Universe.png/411px-The_Scientific_Universe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Scientific_Universe.png/548px-The_Scientific_Universe.png 2x" data-file-width="4050" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Тема</th> <td class="plainlist"> Ӏаламах дола Ӏилмаш, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Лаьтта">Лаьттах</a> дола Ӏилмаш</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Тохка предмет</th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ӏалам">Ӏалам</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Хьахинна мур</th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=XVIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XVIII (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">XVIII</a> бӀаьшу</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Керттера наькъаш</th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Физика (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">физика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Химия">хими</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Биология">биологи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="География">географи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геология (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">геологи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Астрономия">айламӀилма</a>, кхы а.</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P373" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nature" title="commons:Category:Nature"><img alt="Викилармий логотип" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nature" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nature">Медиафайлаш Викиларма чу</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ӏалама Ӏилмаш</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Эрсий Мотт">эрс:</a> <i><span lang="ru">Естественные науки</span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Природа">Ӏалам</a> тохка Ӏилмаш да. </p><p>Ше долча Ӏилмаех да Ӏалама чухьа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Явление (философия) (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">хилар</a> тохкаш дола Ӏилмаш. Царна духьала латт <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Общество">адамий юкъарле</a> тохкаш дола <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуманитарные науки (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">гуманитарнии</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Социальные науки (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">социальнии</a> Ӏилмаш. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Белгалдаккхар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BA.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Белгалдаккхар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Тоаде дáкъа «Белгалдаккхар»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Белгалдаккхар»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Хьаст — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ӏалама_Ӏилмаш&oldid=57298">https://inh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ӏалама_Ӏилмаш&oldid=57298</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Гӏулакха:ОагӀаташ">ОагӀаташ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ОагӀат:Википеди:Викиларма тӀатовжамаш статья чуи Викидараш чуи вӀаший тара дац (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Википеди:Викиларма тӀатовжамаш статья чуи Викидараш чуи вӀаший тара дац</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="ОагӀат:Ӏилма">Ӏилма</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">КъайлагӀа оагӀат: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="ОагӀат:Википеди:Викиларма тӀатовжам нийсса статья чу ба">Википеди:Викиларма тӀатовжам нийсса статья чу ба</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Укх оагӀон тӀа тӀеххьара хувцам баьб 18 наджгоанцхой 2023, 10:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Йоазув <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензех тӀакхоачача да, иштта, къаьсттача моттигашка кхыдола бехкамаш лелаш хила мег. 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