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Көпіршікті <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Полиуретан">полиуретан</a> өнеркәсібіне қажет заттар құрамында изоцианат, гидроксил тобы бар олигомер, су катализатор, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эмульгаторлар">эмульгаторлар</a>, кейде толықтырғыштар, бояу және антипирон болады. Поролон көбіне диизоцианаттар мен гликольдерден сатылы полимерлену реакциясы арқылы алынады. Реакция жылдамдығын реттеу үшін катализатор (қалайы қосылыстары мен бір не оірнеше аминдерден тұратын қоспа) пайдаланылады. Поролон жұмсақ мебель, киім, ұлтан, кілем т. б. заттар жасауда, сынатын заттарды орауда кең қолданылады.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Қазақ Совет Энциклопедиясы, 9 том</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Поролон&oldid=2203777">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Поролон&oldid=2203777</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санат</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Материалдар">Материалдар</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Навигация мәзірі</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Жеке құралдар</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Бұл IP мекенжайдың жеке беті">Кірмегенсіз</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін талқылау [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес."><span>Тіркелу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. 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interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espluma_de_poliuretano" title="Espluma de poliuretano – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Espluma de poliuretano" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuma_de_poliuret%C3%A0" title="Escuma de poliuretà – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escuma de poliuretà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skumgummi" title="Skumgummi – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skumgummi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaumstoff" title="Schaumstoff – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schaumstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foam_rubber" title="Foam rubber – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Foam rubber" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast%C5%9Da%C5%ADma%C4%B5o" title="Plastŝaŭmaĵo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plastŝaŭmaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espuma_de_poliuretano" title="Espuma de poliuretano – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espuma de poliuretano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="لاستیک اسفنجی – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاستیک اسفنجی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaahtomuovi" title="Vaahtomuovi – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaahtomuovi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gommapiuma" title="Gommapiuma – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gommapiuma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getah_berbusa" title="Getah berbusa – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Getah berbusa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuimrubber" title="Schuimrubber – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schuimrubber" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skumgummi" title="Skumgummi – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skumgummi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пенополиуретан – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пенополиуретан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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