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</ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo</b> (<a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinski_jezik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> <i>Regnum Croatiae</i>) – ili <b>Kraljevstvo Hrvatske i Dalmacije</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinski_jezik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> <i>Regnum Croatiae et Dalmatiae</i>) – nastalo je <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krunidba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krunidba">krunidbom</a> prvog hrvatskog kralja <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tomislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav">Tomislava</a> (vladao otprilike od <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/910.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="910.">910.</a> do <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/928.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="928.">928.</a> godine) koji se prema <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legenda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legenda">legendi</a> okrunio na <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duvanjsko_polje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duvanjsko polje">Duvanjskom polju</a>, a spominje se kao kralj <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/925.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="925.">925.</a> godine. Za njegovih nasljednika izbijaju <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastija">dinastičke</a> borbe, potom slijedi mirna i čvrsta vladavina <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stjepan_Dr%C5%BEislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stjepan Držislav">Stjepana Držislava</a>, ponovne dinastičke borbe, te vladavina <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petar Krešimir IV.">Petra Krešimira IV.</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dmitar_Zvonimir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dmitar Zvonimir">Dmitra Zvonimira</a>. Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo izgubilo je posljednjeg <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvati">hrvatskog</a> vladara <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1097.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1097.">1097.</a> godine kada je u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitka_na_Gvozdu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitka na Gvozdu">Bitki na planini Gvozd</a> poginuo posljednji hrvatski kralj <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_Sna%C4%8Di%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petar Snačić">Petar Snačić</a>. Unatoč tomu, Hrvatska dobiva stranog vladara tek <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1102.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1102.">1102.</a> godine kada <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_plemstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatsko plemstvo">hrvatsko plemstvo</a> prihvaća ugarskog kralja <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koloman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koloman">Kolomana</a> za <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska_u_personalnoj_uniji_s_Ma%C4%91arskom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska u personalnoj uniji s Mađarskom">hrvatskog</a> vladara.</p> <table class="box-Nedostaju_izvori messagebox plainlinks" style="width:min(50em, 96%); margin: 0 auto; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 10px; border-style: solid; border-color: #2371CB; padding: 0.5em 1em;"> <tbody> <tr style="width: 100%;"> <td style="width: 50px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Question_book-4.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo"><img alt="Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204"></a> <figcaption> Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo </figcaption> </figure></td> <td style="width: calc(100% - 50px);">Ovaj članak ili dio članka <b>nije pokriven <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedija:Vjerodostojni_izvori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedija:Vjerodostojni izvori">izvorima</a></b>.<small style="display: block; margin-top: 5px;">Pomozite Wikipediji <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora">navođenjem odgovarajućih knjiga, članaka u časopisima ili internetskih stranica</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table style="float:right; clear:right; padding-top:0.75em; background:none; margin:0 0em 1em .25em; width:290px; text-align:center; line-height:1.4em;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:290px; text-align:left;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em;"><b style="font-size:135%;">Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo</b> <br><i>Regnum Croatiae (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinski_jezik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a></span>)</i> <hr><span style="font-size:115%;"><b>Kraljevstvo Hrvatske i Dalmacije</b></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><i>Regnum Croatiae et Dalmatiae (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinski_jezik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a></span>)</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevstvo">Kraljevstvo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primorska_Hrvatska_(kne%C5%BEevina)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primorska Hrvatska (kneževina)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_None.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150"></a></span><br>  <br><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tema_Dalmacija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tema Dalmacija"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Palaeologus_Emperor_-_Libro_del_conos%C3%A7imiento_de_todos_los_rregnos.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Palaeologus_Emperor_-_Libro_del_conos%C3%A7imiento_de_todos_los_rregnos.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palaeologus_Emperor_-_Libro_del_conos%C3%A7imiento_de_todos_los_rregnos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Palaeologus_Emperor_-_Libro_del_conos%25C3%25A7imiento_de_todos_los_rregnos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Palaeologus_Emperor_-_Libro_del_conos%25C3%25A7imiento_de_todos_los_rregnos.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Palaeologus_Emperor_-_Libro_del_conos%25C3%25A7imiento_de_todos_los_rregnos.svg/60px-Flag_of_Palaeologus_Emperor_-_Libro_del_conos%25C3%25A7imiento_de_todos_los_rregnos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span><br></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/925.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="925.">925.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1102.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1102.">1102.</a></b></td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="806"></a></span> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska_u_personalnoj_uniji_s_Ma%C4%91arskom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska u personalnoj uniji s Mađarskom"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br>  <br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Hungary_(11th-12th_century,_rectangular).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Hungary_%2811th-12th_century%2C_rectangular%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary_%2811th-12th_century%2C_rectangular%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Hungary_%252811th-12th_century%252C_rectangular%2529.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hungary_%252811th-12th_century%252C_rectangular%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Hungary_%252811th-12th_century%252C_rectangular%2529.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary_%252811th-12th_century%252C_rectangular%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevina_Ugarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraljevina Ugarska"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="maptable" align="center"><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Crown_of_Zvonimir_(Croatia).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Starohrvatska kruna Hrvatske"><img alt="Starohrvatska kruna Hrvatske" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg/120px-Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Crown_of_Zvonimir_%2528Croatia%2529.svg/180px-Crown_of_Zvonimir_%2528Croatia%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Crown_of_Zvonimir_%2528Croatia%2529.svg/240px-Crown_of_Zvonimir_%2528Croatia%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="144"></a></span></p><p><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Starohrvatska_kruna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Starohrvatska kruna">Starohrvatska kruna</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Kingdom_of_Croatia.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokacija Hrvatske"><img alt="Lokacija Hrvatske" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kingdom_of_Croatia.png/335px-Kingdom_of_Croatia.png" decoding="async" width="335" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kingdom_of_Croatia.png/503px-Kingdom_of_Croatia.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kingdom_of_Croatia.png/670px-Kingdom_of_Croatia.png 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1245"></a> <figcaption> Lokacija Hrvatske </figcaption> </figure><small><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_podru%C4%8Dje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Državno područje">Državno područje</a> i položaj Hrvatskog Kraljevstva u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europi</a> oko <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/925.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="925.">925.</a> godine</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glavni_grad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></b></td> <td width="50%"><i>Variralo kroz vrijeme</i> <hr> • <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nin">Nin</a><br>  • <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biograd_na_Moru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biograd na Moru">Biograd</a><br>  • <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solin">Solin</a><br>  • <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Knin">Knin</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Jezik/ci</b></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatski jezik">starohrvatski</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">latinski</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religija">Religija</a></b></td> <td> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a><br><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">(do <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crkveni_raskol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crkveni raskol">Crkvenog raskola</a> 1054.)</span></span></li> <li><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katoličanstvo">katoličanstvo</a><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(nakon <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1054.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1054.">1054.</a>)</span></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vlada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vlada">Vlada</a></b></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarhija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarhija">monarhija</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatski_vladari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatski vladari">Kralj</a></b></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/925.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="925.">925.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/928.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="928.">928.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralj_Tomislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralj Tomislav">Tomislav</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(prvi)</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/928.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="928.">928.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/935.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="935.">935.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trpimir_II.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trpimir II.">Trpimir II.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/935.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="935.">935.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/945.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="945.">945.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kre%C5%A1imir_I.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krešimir I.">Krešimir I.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/949.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="949.">949.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/969.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="969.">969.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mihajlo_Kre%C5%A1imir_II.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mihajlo Krešimir II.">Mihajlo Krešimir II.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/969.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="969.">969.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/997.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="997.">997.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stjepan_Dr%C5%BEislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stjepan Držislav">Stjepan Držislav</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/997.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="997.">997.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1000.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1000.">1000.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svetoslav_Suronja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svetoslav Suronja">Svetoslav Suronja</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1030.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1030.">1030.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1058.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1058.">1058.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stjepan_I.,_kralj_Hrvatske?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stjepan I., kralj Hrvatske">Stjepan I.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1058.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1058.">1058.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1074.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1074.">1074.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petar Krešimir IV.">Petar Krešimir IV.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1075.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1075.">1075.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1089.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1089.">1089.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dmitar_Zvonimir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dmitar Zvonimir">Dmitar Zvonimir</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1089.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1089.">1089.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1091.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1091.">1091.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stjepan_II.,_hrvatski_kralj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stjepan II., hrvatski kralj">Stjepan II.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1091.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1091.">1091.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1093.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1093.">1093.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slavac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slavac">Slavac</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1093.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1093.">1093.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1097.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1097.">1097.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_Sna%C4%8Di%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petar Snačić">Petar Snačić</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(posljednji)</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_hrvatskih_banova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dodatak:Popis hrvatskih banova">Ban</a></b></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/949.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="949.">949.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/969.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="969.">969.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pribina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pribina">Pribina</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(prvi)</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1070.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1070. (stranica ne postoji)">1070.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1073.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1073.">1073.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dmitar_Zvonimir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dmitar Zvonimir">Dmitar Zvonimir</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1075.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1075.">1075.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1091.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1091.">1091.</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_Sva%C4%8Di%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Petar Svačić">Petar Svačić</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(posljednji)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legislatura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislatura">Legislatura</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatski_sabor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatski sabor">Hrvatski sabor</a></b></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Povijest</b></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Srednji_vijek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Srednji vijek">srednji vijek</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralj_Tomislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralj Tomislav">Tomislav</a> kao <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatski_knezovi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatski knezovi">knez</a> (<i>dux Croatorum</i>) poražava <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Ugarska&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kneževina Ugarska (stranica ne postoji)">Kneževinu Ugarsku</a> u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitka_na_Dravi_925.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitka na Dravi 925.">Bitki na Dravi</a> te ujedinjuje obje hrvatske zemlje (<a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panonska_Hrvatska_(kne%C5%BEevina)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panonska Hrvatska (kneževina)">Panonsku</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primorska_Hrvatska_(kne%C5%BEevina)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primorska Hrvatska (kneževina)">Primorsku Hrvatsku</a>) u snažno državno tijelo</td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/925.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="925.">925.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - Status <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primorska_Hrvatska_(kne%C5%BEevina)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primorska Hrvatska (kneževina)">Hrvatske</a> povišen u kraljevstvo, Tomislav okrunjen za <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralj">kralja</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/925.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="925.">925.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - Odlučujuća pobjeda <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vojska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vojska">vojske</a> Hrvatskog Kraljevstva (pod <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralj_Tomislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralj Tomislav">Tomislavovim</a> vodstvom) nad Bugarskim Carstvom u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko-bugarska_bitka_927._godine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatsko-bugarska bitka 927. godine">Bitki na bosanskim planinama</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27._svibnja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27. svibnja">27. svibnja</a> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/926.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="926.">926.</a>/<a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/927.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="927.">927.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Splitski_crkveni_sabori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Splitski crkveni sabori">Treći crkveni sabor</a> u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Split?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Split">Splitu</a>; na <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papa">papino</a> odobrenje zabranjeno <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Re%C4%91enje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ređenje">ređenje</a> oženjenih <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mu%C5%A1karac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muškarac">muškaraca</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slaveni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slaveni">Slavena</a> koji nisu znali latinski; uslijedilo masovno zatvaranje slavenskih <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crkva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crkva">crkava</a> i veliki <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nemiri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nemiri">nemiri</a> po čitavom Kraljevstvu</td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1060.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1060.">1060.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - Smrt posljednjeg kralja iz dinastije <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trpimirovi%C4%87i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trpimirovići">Trpimirovića</a>, Stjepana II., i početak <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinasti%C4%8Dki_rat_u_Hrvatskoj_1091._%E2%80%93_1105.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastički rat u Hrvatskoj 1091. – 1105.">Dinastičkog rata</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1091.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1091.">1091.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smrt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Smrt">Smrt</a> posljednjeg hrvatskog kralja, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_Sna%C4%8Di%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petar Snačić">Petra Snačića</a>, u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitka_na_Gvozdu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitka na Gvozdu">Bitki na Gvozdu</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1097.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1097.">1097.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacta_conventa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacta conventa">Pacta conventa</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1102.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1102.">1102.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - Kraj <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinasti%C4%8Dki_rat_u_Hrvatskoj_1091._%E2%80%93_1105.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastički rat u Hrvatskoj 1091. – 1105.">Dinastičkog rata</a> i uspostava Kolomanove vlasti u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalmatinski_gradovi-dr%C5%BEave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalmatinski gradovi-države">dalmatinskim gradovima</a></td> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1105.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1105.">1105.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">Površina</a></b></td> <td>107 000 – 114 000 km<sup>2</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Danas dio</b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosna i Hercegovina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/36px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/48px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crna_Gora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crna Gora"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/24px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/36px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/48px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crna_Gora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Srbija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Srbija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"></a></span> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Srbija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Srbija">Srbija</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slovenija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovenija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slovenija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Za vladavine <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petar Krešimir IV.">Petra Krešimira IV.</a> (1058. – 1074.), Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo postaje poznato pod <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ime">nazivom</a> Kraljevstvo Hrvatske i Dalmacije.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Uvidjevši da neće moći pokoriti Hrvatsku, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koloman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koloman">Koloman</a> se <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1102.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1102.">1102.</a> odlučio nagoditi s <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvati">Hrvatima</a>, koji su ga prihvatili za kralja. Iste se godine okrunio u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biograd_na_Moru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biograd na Moru">Biogradu</a> te je Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo stupilo u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Personalna_unija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Personalna unija">personalnu uniju</a> s <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevina_Ugarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraljevina Ugarska">Ugarskom</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div></small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Od 1102. godine <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska_u_personalnoj_uniji_s_Ma%C4%91arskom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska u personalnoj uniji s Mađarskom">Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo stupa u personalnu uniju</a> dijeleći istog kralja s <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevina_Ugarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraljevina Ugarska">Ugarskom</a>. Od <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1527.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1527.">1527.</a> godine obje kraljevine <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevina_Hrvatska_pod_Habsburzima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraljevina Hrvatska pod Habsburzima">prihvaćaju za kralja vladara iz dinastije Habsburg</a> – vladarske kuće koja vlada također i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevina_Bohemija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraljevina Bohemija">Češkom</a> te čitavim <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetim Rimskim Carstvom</a>. Pri tome Hrvatska i Ugarska nisu smatrane dijelovima Svetog Rimskog Carstva. Od 19. stoljeća (u doba kada nestaje Sveto Rimsko Carstvo), a Habsburzi postaju carevima <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austrijsko_Carstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austrijsko Carstvo">Austrijskog Carstva</a>, službeni naziv Hrvatske je <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trojedna_Kraljevina_Hrvatska,_Slavonija_i_Dalmacija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trojedna Kraljevina Hrvatska, Slavonija i Dalmacija">Trojedna Kraljevina Hrvatska, Slavonija i Dalmacija</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="hr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sadržaj</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Zemljopis"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Zemljopis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Stanovni%C5%A1tvo"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Stanovništvo</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Seljaci"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Seljaci</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gra%C4%91ani"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Građani</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Plemstvo"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Plemstvo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gradovi"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Gradovi</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Povijest"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Povijest</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo_za_Tomislava"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo za Tomislava</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hrvatska_za_Tomislavovih_nasljednika"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Hrvatska za Tomislavovih nasljednika</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nove_borbe_za_prijestolje_(997._%E2%80%93_1058.)"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Nove borbe za prijestolje (997. – 1058.)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo_za_Petra_Kre%C5%A1imira_IV._(1058._%E2%80%93_1075.)"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo za Petra Krešimira IV. (1058. – 1075.)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Posljednji_hrvatski_kraljevi_narodne_krvi_(1075._%E2%80%93_1097.)"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Posljednji hrvatski kraljevi narodne krvi (1075. – 1097.)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hrvatska_do_1102._godine"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Hrvatska do 1102. godine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hrvatska_dr%C5%BEavnost_nakon_prestanka_neovisnosti_1102."><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span> <span class="toctext">Hrvatska državnost nakon prestanka neovisnosti 1102.</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Polo%C5%BEaj_Crkve"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Položaj Crkve</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prvi_Crkveni_sabor_(925._%E2%80%93_928.)"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Prvi Crkveni sabor (925. – 928.)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tre%C4%87i_Crkveni_sabor_1060._godine"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Treći Crkveni sabor 1060. godine</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Povijesni_dokumenti"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Povijesni dokumenti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Spomen"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Spomen</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tisu%C4%87godi%C5%A1njica_(1925.)"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Tisućgodišnjica (1925.)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tisu%C4%87stogodi%C5%A1njica_(2025.)"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Tisućstogodišnjica (2025.)</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Izvori"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Izvori</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatura"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Literatura</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vanjske_poveznice"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Vanjske poveznice</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zemljopis">Zemljopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemljopis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Tomislav1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/7/77/Tomislav1.jpg/220px-Tomislav1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="479"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 192px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/7/77/Tomislav1.jpg/220px-Tomislav1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="192" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/7/77/Tomislav1.jpg/330px-Tomislav1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/7/77/Tomislav1.jpg/440px-Tomislav1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Hrvatska u doba Tomislava </figcaption> </figure> <p>U vrijeme Tomislava <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> je zapremala površinu od preko 100 000<span style="white-space:nowrap"> km<sup>2</sup></span>, obuhvaćajući <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slavonija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slavonija">Slavoniju</a>, istočnu <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istra">Istru</a> do rijeke Raše, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gorski_kotar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gorski kotar">Gorski kotar</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lika">Liku</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalmacija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalmacija">Dalmaciju</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bosna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosna">Bosnu</a> sve do Drine, Zapadnu <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hercegovina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hercegovina">Hercegovinu</a>, Boku kotorsku sa zaleđem i većinu hrvatskih otoka. Središte hrvatske države bilo je između Zrmanje i Cetine, dok su planinski i granični dijelovi bili slabije naseljeni. Hrvatska je tada jedna od najmoćnijih država u ovom dijelu Europe. Međutim, neki autori smatraju da je Hrvatska bila mnogo manja. Osobito su sporne sjeverna i istočna granica.</p> <p>Za <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petar Krešimir IV.">Petra Krešimira IV.</a> Hrvatska je najmoćnija u svojoj povijesti, a i teritorijalno najveća. Obuhvaća Slavoniju, Srijem, čitavu Bosnu, Zapadnu Hercegovinu, Dalmaciju, sve otoke osim Korčule, Mljeta i Lastova, Liku, Gorski kotar i istočnu Istru. Pretpostavlja se da je Hrvatska tada zapremala površinu od 107 000 do 114 000<span style="white-space:nowrap"> km<sup>2</sup></span>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Stanovništvo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Jezgra hrvatske države nalazila se na prostoru između Zrmanje i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cetina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cetina">Cetine</a>, Dakle na prostoru sjeverne i središnje <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalmacija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalmacija">Dalmacije</a>. Ovaj prostor bio je najgušće naseljen, a još je mnogo ljudi živjelo na prostoru <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slavonija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slavonija">Slavonije</a>, dok su planinski prostori Bosne, Hercegovine i Gorskog kotara i Like bili mnogo rjeđe naseljeni. Pretpostavlja se da je u Tomislavovo vrijeme na području Hrvatskog kraljevstva živjelo oko 1 500 000 ljudi.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Seljaci">Seljaci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Seljaci" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Najveći dio stanovništva čine slobodni seljaci koji žive na svojim seoskim posjedima i ondje se bave ratarstvom, stočarstvom ili šumarstvom. Većinu prihoda sa zemlje koriste da bi prehranili obitelj, dok višak prodaju na najbližem sajmu.</p> <p>Neki seljaci su bili toliko siromašni da bi prodavali članove svoje obitelji ili čak same sebe plemićima, ponekad za samo nekoliko mjerica žita ili nekoliko ovaca.</p> <p>Seljaci su bili dužni plaćati porez državi i odazvati se u vojsku u slučaju rata. Dio ratnog plijena su smjeli zadržati za sebe.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Građani"><span id="Gra.C4.91ani"></span>Građani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Građani" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>U gradovima su živjeli, osim plemstva, i obrtnici i trgovci. Kao i seljaci, i oni su dužni plaćati porez državi.</p> <p><b>Obrtnici</b> su posjedovali radionice u kojima su izrađivali različite predmete, nakit, odjeću i obuću, alate, oružje. Obrtnici su se udruživali u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceh">cehove</a> koji su obuhvaćali sve obrtnike iste struke (ceh kovača, zlatara, postolara, krojača…)</p> <p><b>Trgovci</b> su obično posjedovali kola (za kopnenu trgovinu) ili lađe (za pomorsku trgovinu) kojima su putovali od grada do grada. Brojni su bili posrednici, koji bi u jednom mjestu kupili određeni proizvod i prodali ga u drugom naselju u kojem se taj proizvod nije mogao naći. Najpoznatiji hrvatski trgovački grad bio je <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dubrovnik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>, koji je trgovao po čitavom <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jadransko_more?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jadransko more">Jadranskom</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sredozemno_more?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sredozemno more">Sredozemnom</a> moru.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Plemstvo">Plemstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Plemstvo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Plemstvo se dijelilo na više i niže plemstvo.</p> <p><b>Niže plemstvo</b> nije bilo toliko imućno kao visoko plemstvo i njihovi su posjedi mnogo manji. Obično je jedina stvar koja je niže plemstvo dijelila od seljaka je bilo njihovo plemićko obiteljsko ime i činjenica da, kao i više plemstvo, ne moraju plaćati porez.</p> <p><b>Više plemstvo</b> je imalo velike posjede, bilo je bogato i uglavnom je besposličarilo. U ratno vrijeme plemići su činili elitnu konjicu koja se borila uz kralja, i koju je sam kralj isplaćivao dijelom ratnog plijena. U slobodno vrijeme plemići organiziraju gozbe i zabave, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vitez_(titula)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitez (titula)">viteške</a> turnire, ili se uče jahanju, mačevanju i baratanju lukom i strijelom.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Gradovi">Gradovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Gradovi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>U doba hrvatskih narodnih vladara zemljom se vrlo rijetko vladalo iz jednog mjesta, već se vladarski dvor selio iz grada u grad, i boravio u kraljevskom dvorcu. Hrvatski kraljevski gradovi bili su <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nin">Nin</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biograd_na_Moru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biograd na Moru">Biograd na Moru</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Knin">Knin</a>. Ostali veći gradovi bili su Zadar, Split, Trogir, Ston i Dubrovnik. Petar Krešimir IV. je osnovao za svoje vladavine grad <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šibenik">Šibenik</a>.</p> <p>Primorski gradovi <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zadar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zadar">Zadar</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Split?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Split">Split</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krk">Krk</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osor">Osor</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rab">Rab</a> i dr. dugo su zadržali svoje romansko obilježje i stanovništvo. Povremeno su padali pod vlast Mlečana ili Bizanta. Hrvati postupno brakovima ili na druge načine postaju stanovnicima gradova, uz domaće romansko stanovništvo što postepeno dovodi do njihove kroatizacije.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo_za_Tomislava">Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo za Tomislava</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo za Tomislava" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Papa_Ivan_X._Tomislav-dio_pisma26.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Papa_Ivan_X._Tomislav-dio_pisma26.gif/245px-Papa_Ivan_X._Tomislav-dio_pisma26.gif" decoding="async" width="245" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="305"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 245px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Papa_Ivan_X._Tomislav-dio_pisma26.gif/245px-Papa_Ivan_X._Tomislav-dio_pisma26.gif" data-width="245" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Papa_Ivan_X._Tomislav-dio_pisma26.gif/368px-Papa_Ivan_X._Tomislav-dio_pisma26.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Papa_Ivan_X._Tomislav-dio_pisma26.gif/490px-Papa_Ivan_X._Tomislav-dio_pisma26.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Dio pisma pape Ivana X. upućenog <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tomislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav">Tomislavu</a> u kojem ga crkveni poglavar naziva kraljem („…dragom sinu Tomislavu, kralju Hrvata…”). </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Croatian_kingdom.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/2/29/Croatian_kingdom.png/220px-Croatian_kingdom.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 228px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/2/29/Croatian_kingdom.png/220px-Croatian_kingdom.png" data-width="220" data-height="228" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/2/29/Croatian_kingdom.png/330px-Croatian_kingdom.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/2/29/Croatian_kingdom.png/440px-Croatian_kingdom.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Hrvatsko kraljevstvo u 10. i 11. stoljeću. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:443px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:439px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Oton_Ivekovic,_Krunidba_kralja_Tomislava.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Oton Iveković: Krunidba kralja Tomislava."> <noscript> <img alt="Oton Iveković: Krunidba kralja Tomislava." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Krunidba_kralja_Tomislava.jpg/300px-Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Krunidba_kralja_Tomislava.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="682"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 186px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Krunidba_kralja_Tomislava.jpg/300px-Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Krunidba_kralja_Tomislava.jpg" data-alt="Oton Iveković: Krunidba kralja Tomislava." data-width="300" data-height="186" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Krunidba_kralja_Tomislava.jpg/450px-Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Krunidba_kralja_Tomislava.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Krunidba_kralja_Tomislava.jpg/600px-Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Krunidba_kralja_Tomislava.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"></td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Kralj_Tomislav_na_prijestolju.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Oton Iveković: Krunidba kralja Tomislava."> <noscript> <img alt="Oton Iveković: Krunidba kralja Tomislava." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kralj_Tomislav_na_prijestolju.JPG/135px-Kralj_Tomislav_na_prijestolju.JPG" decoding="async" width="135" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="731"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 135px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kralj_Tomislav_na_prijestolju.JPG/135px-Kralj_Tomislav_na_prijestolju.JPG" data-alt="Oton Iveković: Krunidba kralja Tomislava." data-width="135" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kralj_Tomislav_na_prijestolju.JPG/203px-Kralj_Tomislav_na_prijestolju.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kralj_Tomislav_na_prijestolju.JPG/270px-Kralj_Tomislav_na_prijestolju.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> <div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oton Iveković">Oton Iveković</a>: <i>Krunidba kralja Tomislava</i>. </div></td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"></td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> <div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josip_Horvat_Me%C4%91imurec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josip Horvat Međimurec">Josip Horvat Međimurec</a>: <i>Kralj Tomislav na prijestolju</i>. </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p><br> Knez <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tomislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav">Tomislav</a> vladao je <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primorska_Hrvatska_(kne%C5%BEevina)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primorska Hrvatska (kneževina)">Primorskom Hrvatskom</a> kada su Mađari iz Podunavlja prodirali prema zapadnoj i južnoj <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europi</a> ostavljajući za sobom pustoš i ruševine. Napali su i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posavska_Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Posavska Hrvatska">Panonsku Hrvatsku</a>. Tomislav je odbio njihov napad i odbacio ih natrag preko rijeke <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drava">Drave</a>. Tada je vjerojatno došlo do sjedinjena Panonske i Primorske Hrvatske u jednu državu.</p> <p>Hrvatska se država tada prostirala većim dijelom sadašnje Bosne i Slavonije. Na istoku je Hrvatska graničila s <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prvo_Bugarsko_Carstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prvo Bugarsko Carstvo">Bugarskom</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Srbija_(srednji_vijek)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kneževina Srbija (srednji vijek)">Srbijom</a>, a na jugu sa Zahumljem, u kojem su bili i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vis">Vis</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bra%C4%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brač">Brač</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hvar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hvar">Hvar</a>, te se <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zahumlje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zahumlje">Zahumlje</a> širilo i na dalmatinske gradove. U to vrijeme je bugarski car <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simeon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simeon">Simeon</a> zaprijetio samom Carigradu. Da bi se osigurao od te pogiblji, Bizant sklapa s Tomislavom savez, a pod hrvatsku vlast dolaze svi dalmatinski otoci i gradovi. Tako je Kneževina Hrvatska dobila izlaz na more na čitavoj svojoj obali s velikim lukama.</p> <p>Pod Tomislavovom vlašću, raste ne samo hrvatska država, već i njena vojna sila. U to doba je hrvatska vojska prema navodima <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bizant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bizant">bizantskoga</a> cara <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstantin_VII._Porfirogenet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstantin VII. Porfirogenet">Konstantina VII. Porfirogeneta</a> brojila 100 000 pješaka i 60 000 konjanika (radi se vjerojatno o preuveličanim brojevima). Po Jadranskom je moru plovila flota od 80 sagena (veliki brodovi s po 40 mornara) i preko 100 <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kondura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kondura">kondura</a> (manji brodovi s 10 – 20 mornara). Te navode valja međutim uzeti s velikom rezervom i gotovo sigurno su pretjerani jer bi Hrvatska za dizanje takve vojne sile morala imati više o procjenjenih milijun i pol stanovnika. Širenje područja, jačanje vojne sile i porast vlastite moći podigli su Tomislavovu samosvijest i moguće je da se 925. godine ili nešto ranije proglasio za kralja, za što je dokaz pismo <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papa">pape</a> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ivan_X.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ivan X.">Ivan X.</a> koji u jednom pismu <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tomislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav">Tomislava</a> oslovljava titulom <i>rex</i> (kralj).</p> <p>Naglo jačanje Hrvatske pod Tomislavovim vodstvom uznemirilo je bugarskog kralja Simeona koji oko <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/926.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="926.">926.</a> napada Hrvatsku, ali ga Tomislav <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko-bugarska_bitka_927._godine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatsko-bugarska bitka 927. godine">pobjeđuje negdje u sjeveroistočnoj Bosni 927.</a> i učvršćuje svoju moć i vlast. Za Tomislavove su vlasti održana <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Splitski_crkveni_sabori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Splitski crkveni sabori">dva crkvena sabora</a> u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Split?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Split">Splitu</a> (925. i 928.) na kojima je odlučeno da se područje <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Split?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Split">splitske</a> nadbiskupije proširi na cijelu Hrvatsku, a <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nin">ninska</a> je biskupija ukinuta. Tomislavova vlast nad dalmatinskim gradovima omogućila je da u njih prodre hrvatski utjecaj. I prije su se Hrvati useljivali u dalmatinske gradove, a neki su postali ugledni građani. U <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zadar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zadar">Zadru</a> znamo za tribune Dabra i Crnehu, a i za Dobrušu, priorovu kćer. Priori i tribuni su bili najugledniji građani, a njihovi naslovi najviše svjetovne časti. Iako Tomislav nije uklonio hrvatsko-dalmatinsko dvojstvo, u njegovo je doba položen temelj budućeg narodnog razvitka <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalmacija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalmacija">Dalmacije</a> kao i Slavonije.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Tomislavova_Hrvatska.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/1/1b/Tomislavova_Hrvatska.jpg/300px-Tomislavova_Hrvatska.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1243"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 249px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/1/1b/Tomislavova_Hrvatska.jpg/300px-Tomislavova_Hrvatska.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="249" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/1/1b/Tomislavova_Hrvatska.jpg/450px-Tomislavova_Hrvatska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/1/1b/Tomislavova_Hrvatska.jpg/600px-Tomislavova_Hrvatska.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tomislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav">Tomislavovo</a> Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo i velike pobjede protiv <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitka_na_Dravi_925.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitka na Dravi 925.">Ugara, na Dravi 925.</a>, i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko-bugarska_bitka_927._godine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatsko-bugarska bitka 927. godine">Bugara, u bosanskim planinama 927.</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Romantičarska ga historiografija, nastala u 19. stoljeću, a čiji je utjecaj jak i danas, vrlo glorificira, tvrdeći da je sjedinio hrvatske zemlje i udario temelje velikoj i snažnoj Kraljevini Hrvatskoj, koja je imala oko 1 500 000 stanovnika. On je odbio Mađare i Bugare i osigurao narodni i državni opstanak Hrvatima. On je učvrstio hrvatsko gospodarstvo na Jadranu i omogućio živu trgovinu poljodjelskim i stočarskim proizvodima, drvom, ribom, soli i drugim proizvodima u svim jadranskim lukama. On je uz razvitak hrvatskog naroda jače privezao dalmatinske gradove i otoke te omogućio da se oni djelotvorno pohrvaćuju. Poduprijevši zaključke o jedinstvenoj crkvenoj vlasti, sredio je unutrašnje prilike, jer su crkveni sukobi u ono vrijeme bili znatno počelo državne nesređenosti, a ne tek puka <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biskup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biskup">biskupska</a> svađa. Mogli su zaprijetiti i opstanku države. Zbog svega toga, a i zbog sklonosti starohrvatskoj narodnoj kulturi, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tomislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav">Tomislav</a> ide u velikane naše povijesti.</p> <p>Stvarne su činjenice međutim prilično nesigurne zbog nedostatka izvora. Tako nije sigurno ni točno vrijeme Tomislavove vladavine niti to da li se uopće okrunio za kralja ili samo proglasio, a pogotovo se ne zna je li to bilo baš 925. Zato povjesničari moraju dosta toga pretpostaviti ili pak prihvatiti one činjenice koje su najmanje nevjerojatne.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hrvatska_za_Tomislavovih_nasljednika">Hrvatska za Tomislavovih nasljednika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Hrvatska za Tomislavovih nasljednika" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Kraljica_Jelena_200807.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kraljica_Jelena_200807.jpg/220px-Kraljica_Jelena_200807.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="994"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 273px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kraljica_Jelena_200807.jpg/220px-Kraljica_Jelena_200807.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="273" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kraljica_Jelena_200807.jpg/330px-Kraljica_Jelena_200807.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kraljica_Jelena_200807.jpg/440px-Kraljica_Jelena_200807.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jelena_Slavna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jelena Slavna">Jelena Slavna</a>, žena kralja <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mihajlo_Kre%C5%A1imir_II.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mihajlo Krešimir II.">Krešimira II.</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Za Tomislavovih nasljednika <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trpimir_II.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trpimir II.">Trpimira II</a>. (vjerojatno Tomislavov brat) i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kre%C5%A1imir_I.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krešimir I.">Krešimira I</a>. (možda Tomislavov nećak) Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo je isto tako veliko i jako kao i u njegovo vrijeme, ali zbog potpunog nedostatka izvora ništa više o tom dobu nije poznato. U doba kralja <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miroslav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miroslav">Miroslava</a> (945. – 949.) buknuo je rat za prijestolje. U ratu je ban <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pribina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pribina">Pribina</a> pomogao Miroslavovu protivniku i bratu <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mihajlo_Kre%C5%A1imir_II.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mihajlo Krešimir II.">Mihajlu Krešimiru II</a> (949. – 969.) Miroslava su ubili, a Krešimira okrunili za kralja.</p> <p>U tom je ratu Hrvatska oslabila. Smanjila se njezina vojska jer se smanjio broj slobodnih seljaka. Njezina se mornarica prepolovila, a granične su se zemlje od nje odijelile. Tako su otoci Brač, Hvar i Vis opet priključeni <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neretvanska_kne%C5%BEevina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neretvanska kneževina">Neretvanskoj kneževini</a>, a dalmatinski su se gradovi opet priključili <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bizant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bizant">Bizantu</a>. Od Hrvatske se vjerojatno odcjepila i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrhbosna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrhbosna">Bosna</a>, malena državica oko izvora rijeke Bosne. Prijestolni su rat iskoristili <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mle%C4%8Dani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mlečani">Mlečani</a> i 948. dva puta napali Neretvane. Napadi im nisu pošli za rukom pa su sklopili mir s Neretvanima i obvezali se da će im plaćati danak za slobodnu plovidbu.</p> <p>U to su doba (oko 950.) Mađari osvojili od Bugara istočnu Slavoniju i Srijem.</p> <p><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kre%C5%A1imir_II.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Krešimir II.">Krešimir II.</a> je donekle obnovio hrvatsku moć. Ponovno je zavladao Bosnom, a održao je dobre odnose s dalmatinskim gradovima, napose Zadrom. Njegova je žena Jelena sagradila u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solin">Solinu</a> dvije crkve. Crkva sv. Stjepana služila je kao grobnica kraljeva, a crkva sv. Marije, jedna od najvećih u Hrvatskoj, kao krunidbena <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bazilika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bazilika">bazilika</a>.</p> <p>U to je vrijeme ban upravljao Likom, Krbavom i Gackom. Kao i bosanski ban on je upravljao graničnim krajevima, dakle obavljao je prvenstveno vojničku dužnost.</p> <p>Hrvatska se inače dijelila u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDupa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Župa">župe</a>, manja upravna područja. Na njihovom su čelu bili župani, isprva plemenski poglavice, kasnije kraljevi službenici. Župan je bio vojni zapovjednik, sudac i predsjedavao je županskom zboru.</p> <p>Razvitak Hrvatske također pokazuju razgranate njezine veze na Sredozemlju i europskom kopnu. Hrvatski je kralj također održavao veze sa <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDidovi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Židovi">Židovima</a> s Crnog mora i panonske nizine. Također su održavane veze s Arapima, a u Kalifatu Omejidi u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španjolska">Španjolskoj</a> je neko vrijeme bilo oko 6000 hrvatskih plaćenika.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:10cent_pleter_Drzislav.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/10cent_pleter_Drzislav.jpg/220px-10cent_pleter_Drzislav.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="336"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 91px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/10cent_pleter_Drzislav.jpg/220px-10cent_pleter_Drzislav.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="91" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/10cent_pleter_Drzislav.jpg/330px-10cent_pleter_Drzislav.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/10cent_pleter_Drzislav.jpg/440px-10cent_pleter_Drzislav.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pleter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleter">Pleter</a> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Starohrvatska_umjetnost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Starohrvatska umjetnost">s natpisom</a> kralja <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stjepan_Dr%C5%BEislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stjepan Držislav">Držislava</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Krešimirov nasljednik <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stjepan_Dr%C5%BEislav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stjepan Držislav">Stjepan Držislav</a> (969. – 997.) bio je u dobrim odnosima s Bizantom i njegov saveznik protiv bugarskog cara Samuila. U naknadu za savezništvo dobio je od Bizanta na upravu Dalmaciju i priznat mu je kraljevski naslov.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nove_borbe_za_prijestolje_(997._–_1058.)"><span id="Nove_borbe_za_prijestolje_.28997._.E2.80.93_1058..29"></span>Nove borbe za prijestolje (997. – 1058.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Nove borbe za prijestolje (997. – 1058.)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Map_Byzantine_Empire_1025-en.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_Byzantine_Empire_1025-en.svg/300px-Map_Byzantine_Empire_1025-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1963" data-file-height="1104"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 169px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_Byzantine_Empire_1025-en.svg/300px-Map_Byzantine_Empire_1025-en.svg.png" data-width="300" data-height="169" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_Byzantine_Empire_1025-en.svg/450px-Map_Byzantine_Empire_1025-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_Byzantine_Empire_1025-en.svg/600px-Map_Byzantine_Empire_1025-en.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizantsko Carstvo">Bizantsko Carstvo</a>, na svom vrhuncu u pet stoljeća, 1025. pri smrti <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bazilije_II.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bazilije II.">Bazilija II.</a> Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo, kojim su tada vladali <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gojslav_I.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gojslav I.">Gojslav</a> (do 1020.) i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kre%C5%A1imir_III.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krešimir III.">Krešimir III.</a> (do 1030.) bilo je od 1018. do 1025. bizantski <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vazal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vazal">vazal</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Dugi mir u 10. stoljeću između <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mle%C4%8Dani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mlečani">Mlečana</a> i Hrvatske omogućio je razvoj trgovine na Jadranskom moru. Obogaćeni Mlečani bili su u dobrim odnosima s Bizantom i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetim Rimskim Carstvom</a>. Sve je to ubrzalo njihovu odluku da prestanu plaćati danak Hrvatima i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neretvani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neretvani">Neretvanima</a>. Zbog toga su još za Držislava počeli <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko-mleta%C4%8Dki_ratovi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatsko-mletački ratovi">hrvatsko-mletački sukobi</a> na moru. Kada je Držislav umro, Mlečani su iskoristili borbe za prijestolje u Hrvatskoj i uskratili danak.</p> <p>Držislava je nasljedio njegov sin <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svetoslav_Suronja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svetoslav Suronja">Svetoslav Suronja</a> (997. – 1000.), koji je još za očeva života bio suvladar. Protiv njega su se dignula braća <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kre%C5%A1imir_III.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krešimir III.">Krešimir III.</a> (1000. – 1035.) i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gojslav_I.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gojslav I.">Gojslav</a> (1000. – 1020.) Hoteći možda pomoći pobunjenoj braći protiv Svetoslava, bizantskog saveznika, u Hrvatsku je oko 998. provalio bugarski car <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuilo">Samuilo</a> i pustošeći <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opsada_Zadra_(998.)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opsada Zadra (998.)">došao sve do Zadra</a>, ali kako nije uspio osvojiti nijedan grad, povukao se iz Hrvatske. U svojoj je vlasti zadržao samo Bosnu. U ratnom metežu su dalmatinski gradovi zatražili mletačku pomoć i zaštitu. Budući da je Bizant imao vrhovnu vlast nad njima, obratio mu se <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Du%C5%BEd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dužd">dužd</a> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_II._Orseolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petar II. Orseolo">Petar II. Orseolo</a> s molbom da zaštiti dalmatinske gradove. Kada mu je Bizant to odobrio, krenuo je dužd 1000. na Hrvatsku. Najprije su mu se pokorili sjeverni otoci, a nakon poraza hrvatskog brodovlja gradovi Zadar, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trogir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trogir">Trogir</a> i Split. Silom je morao zauzeti Biograd i neretvanske otoke <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korčula">Korčulu</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lastovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lastovo">Lastovo</a>.</p> <p>Pokušaj Krešimira i Gojslava da se s duždom nagode nije uspio. U Trogiru je dužda čekao svrgnuti Svetoslav. Orseolo i on su sklopili ugovor po kojemu se Svetoslav odrekao dalmatinskih gradova i otoka. Zauzvrat mu je dužd obećao da će mu pomoći vratiti se na hrvatsko prijestolje. Kao zalog Svetoslav mu je dao svog sina Stjepana za taoca.</p> <p>Pošto je od Neretvana dobio prisegu kako neće uznemirivati mletačke brodove i izjavu da se odriču mletačkog danka te primivši priznanje svoje vlasti od Dubrovčana, dužd se vratio u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venecija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venecija">Veneciju</a> i uzeo naslov „knez Dalmacije”. Time je prvi put u srednjem vijeku prošireno ime Dalmacije na hrvatsko tlo. Golemi gospodarski, vojnički i politički gubitak za Hrvatsku bio je gubitak obale i vlasti na Jadranskom moru. Bez obale i mornarice ona nije mogla cjelovito napredovati. Zbog toga su se Hrvati borili s Mlečanima za vlast nad morem i obalom.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Pluteus_with_the_figure_of_a_Croatian_king.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pluteus_with_the_figure_of_a_Croatian_king.jpg/220px-Pluteus_with_the_figure_of_a_Croatian_king.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pluteus_with_the_figure_of_a_Croatian_king.jpg/220px-Pluteus_with_the_figure_of_a_Croatian_king.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pluteus_with_the_figure_of_a_Croatian_king.jpg/330px-Pluteus_with_the_figure_of_a_Croatian_king.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pluteus_with_the_figure_of_a_Croatian_king.jpg/440px-Pluteus_with_the_figure_of_a_Croatian_king.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Krstionica s likom hrvatskog kralja, XI. st, sada u krstionici katedrale sv. Dujma u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Split?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Split">Splitu</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Za Krešimira II. uspjeli su vratiti neke gradove, ali je 1018. dužd Oton Orseolo potukao hrvatsko brodovlje i prisilio dalmatinske gradove na pokornost. Oslabljena Hrvatska morala je priznati vrhovnu vlast Bizanta.</p> <p>Bizantska se vlast učvrstila na našoj obali nakon bune 1024. – 1026. u Veneciji iz koje je bila protjerana duždevska obitelj Orseolo. Tada je Bizant zauzeo gradove pod mletačkom i hrvatskom vlasti, ali to nije bio kraj tegobama hrvatske države. Protjerani dužd Oton bio je brat Hicele, žene hrvatskog kralja Stjepana, sina <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svetoslav_Suronja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svetoslav Suronja">Svetoslava Suronje</a>, a njegova je žena bila sestra ugarskog kralja <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stjepan_I._Sveti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stjepan I. Sveti">Stjepana I. Arpadovića</a>. I Oton i Stjepan sklonili su se na dvor svog mađarskog rođaka.</p> <p>Ovaj je, kako bi pomogao Stjepanu, oteo 1027. Hrvatskoj pogranične krajeve južno od <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drava">Drave</a> i dao ih Stjepanu da njima samostalno vlada. Tako je Hrvatska opet podijeljena na dvije države, dok je obalnim gradovima vladao Bizant.</p> <p>Za Krešimirova nasljednika <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stjepan_I.,_kralj_Hrvatske?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stjepan I., kralj Hrvatske">Stjepana I.</a> (oko 1035. – 1058.) počela je obnova Kraljevine Hrvatske. On je zavladao dalmatinskim gradovima. Jedino su Mlečani oko 1050. nakratko zavldali Zadrom. Borba za dalmatinske gradove nastavila se za Stjepanova nasljednika <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petar Krešimir IV.">Petra Krešimira IV.</a>, jednog od najvećih hrvatskih vladara.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo_za_Petra_Krešimira_IV._(1058._–_1075.)"><span id="Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo_za_Petra_Kre.C5.A1imira_IV._.281058._.E2.80.93_1075..29"></span>Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo za Petra Krešimira IV. (1058. – 1075.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo za Petra Krešimira IV. (1058. – 1075.)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_Petar_Kresimir_IV_300109.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_Petar_Kresimir_IV_300109.jpg/250px-Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_Petar_Kresimir_IV_300109.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="996"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 219px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_Petar_Kresimir_IV_300109.jpg/250px-Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_Petar_Kresimir_IV_300109.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="219" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_Petar_Kresimir_IV_300109.jpg/375px-Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_Petar_Kresimir_IV_300109.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_Petar_Kresimir_IV_300109.jpg/500px-Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_Petar_Kresimir_IV_300109.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Josip Franjo Mücke: <i><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petar Krešimir IV.">Petra Krešimira IV.</a> priznaju za kralja grad i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Splitsko-makarska_nadbiskupija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Splitsko-makarska nadbiskupija">nadbiskupija Splitska</a></i>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Petar_Kresimir_IV.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Petar_Kresimir_IV.JPG/250px-Petar_Kresimir_IV.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 333px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Petar_Kresimir_IV.JPG/250px-Petar_Kresimir_IV.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="333" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Petar_Kresimir_IV.JPG/375px-Petar_Kresimir_IV.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Petar_Kresimir_IV.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oton Iveković">Oton Iveković</a>: <i>Spomenik kralju Petru Krešimiru IV. u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šibenik">Šibeniku</a></i>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Kre%C5%A1imirova_Hrvatska_1070.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/a/a0/Kre%C5%A1imirova_Hrvatska_1070.jpg/250px-Kre%C5%A1imirova_Hrvatska_1070.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1514" data-file-height="1192"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 197px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/a/a0/Kre%C5%A1imirova_Hrvatska_1070.jpg/250px-Kre%C5%A1imirova_Hrvatska_1070.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="197" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/a/a0/Kre%C5%A1imirova_Hrvatska_1070.jpg/375px-Kre%C5%A1imirova_Hrvatska_1070.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/a/a0/Kre%C5%A1imirova_Hrvatska_1070.jpg/500px-Kre%C5%A1imirova_Hrvatska_1070.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo za vrijeme <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petar Krešimir IV.">Petra Krešimira</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Krešimirovo je vladanje zbog mnogočega značajno za našu povijest. On je obnovio jedinstvo hrvatske države. Bizant, koji je tada ratovao u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azija">Aziji</a> s <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turci">Turcima Seldžucima</a>, a u južnoj <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italija">Italiji</a> s Normanima, predao je Krešimiru dalmatinske gradove i otoke. Za Krešimirove vladavine Hrvatska je najmoćnija i najsnažnija u svojoj povijesti.</p> <p>Krešimir se nazvao „kraljem Hrvatske i Dalmacije”. Kada je u Ninu 1069. darovao <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samostan_sv._Kr%C5%A1evana_u_Zadru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Samostan sv. Krševana u Zadru">samostanu sv. Krševana</a> otok <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maun_(otok)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maun (otok)">Maun</a>, Krešimir je istaknuo da otok „leži u našem dalmatinskom moru”. Bio je to znak da su Hrvati ponovno zagospodarili Jadranskim morem.</p> <p>Da bi čvršće vezao dalmatinske gradove uz svoju državu, Krešimir im je ostavio samostalnost u gradskoj upravi. Od njih je primao „danak mira” za zemlje izvan gradskih zidina, zatim dio lučkih prihoda i brodove u ratu. Život pod vlašću hrvatskih kraljeva ubrzao je prodor Hrvata u gradove i njihovo pohrvaćivanje. Budući da se mnogo Hrvata odavna u njima naselilo, neke su hrvatske obitelji stekle ugled, postale plemićke i dale Zadru, Splitu i drugim gradovima više priora, tribuna i vijećnika. Dok je Hrvat bio zadarski prior, on je bio i bizantski namjesnik za temat <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalmacija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalmacija">Dalmaciju</a>. To znači da je u tematu imao najvišu čast.</p> <p>Gradski su prihodi jačali Krešimirovu vlast. On je nastojao da je još više učvrsti poticanjem razvoja hrvatskih gradova Biograda, Nina, Karina, Skradina i Šibenika, koji se prvi put spominje 1066. Krešimir je svoju vlast jačao također osnivajući <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samostan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samostan">samostane</a> i darivajući posjede Crkvi, koja je kao feudalna sila bila jak oslonac vlasti. Krešimir je 1066. izdao povlasticu samostanu sv. Marije u Zadru, u kojemu je opatica bila Čika, vjerojatno njegova rođakinja. Taj je samostan znamenit u kulturnoj baštini i za održavanje hrvatskog značaja Zadra, koji je bio stalna meta mletačkih, i kasnije talijanskih posezanja.</p> <p>Poticanjem razvoja gradova i darivanjem Crkve ubrzala se feudalizacija društva. To znači da se društvo počelo dijeliti na slojeve, na slobodne i neslobodne. Župani, koji su bili kraljevi činovnici, postajali su sve moćniji. Jaki župani su nastojali svoju vlast ojačati i tako da je ostavljaju u nasljedstvo svojim sinovima. <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vojnici?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vojnici">Vojnici</a> su također željeli u svojem trajnom vlasništvu zadržati vojničko leno koje im je za službu podijelio vladar. Razlike među ljudima nastajale su i kraljevskim darovnicama drugim pojedincima.</p> <p>Za Krešimira IV. sređivane su i crkvene prilike. Reformni pokret u Crkvi nastojao je cjelokupnu svjetovnost prožeti crkvenim duhom jačajući uz to papinski primat ne samo u vjerskim i crkvenopravnim pitanjima. Predodžbe o primatu i njihova provedba pridonijeli su konačnom <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crkveni_raskol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crkveni raskol">raskolu</a> Istočne i Zapadne Crkve (1054.). U Hrvatsku je poslan <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papinski_legat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papinski legat">papinski legat</a> Majnard da nadzite primjenu rimskih reforma.</p> <p>Na saboru u Splitu 1060. donesene su odredbe radi jačanja crkvene organizacije i stege. Biskupe će birati svećenici i puk, naglašena je dužnost plaćanja desetine i prvina crkvi, svećenicima je zabranjeno da se žene, da nose duge brade i kosu, a također je zabranjeno da se zaređuju dok ne nauče <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinski_jezik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinski jezik">latinski jezik</a>. Na tom saboru <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glagoljica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glagoljica">glagoljica</a> nije bila zabranjena.</p> <p>Krešimir IV. je obnovio jedinstvo hrvatske države. Osim dalmatinskih gradova u njoj su se ponovno okupile <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Srednjovjekovna_bosanska_dr%C5%BEava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Srednjovjekovna bosanska država">Bosna</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slavonija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slavonija">Slavonija</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Srijem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Srijem">Srijem</a> i Neretvanska Kneževina, koje su vođe otad bili zapovjednici hrvatske mornarice. U Slavoniji je banovao <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zvonimir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zvonimir">Zvonimir</a>, potomak Stjepana i Hicele i muž Jelene iz mađarske dimastije <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arpadovi%C4%87i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arpadovići">Arpadovića</a>. Zvonimirovo porijeklo iz ogranka vladajuće dinastije <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trpimirovi%C4%87i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trpimirovići">Trpimirovića</a>, moć i politika su mu osigirali u sjedinjenoj Hrvatskoj kralja Krešimira bansku čast i mogućnost prijestolonasljednika.</p> <p>Pri kraju Krešimirova života u splet međunarodnog zbivanja bila je uvučena i Hrvatska. Godine 1071. Seldžuci su porazili <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bizant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bizant">Bizant</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C4%91ari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mađari">Mađari</a> su zauzeli Srijem, a <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normani">Normani</a> se učvrstili u južnoj Italiji, što je oslabilo utjecaj Bizanta na europskom jugoistoku. Kada su se protiv oslabljenog Bizanta pobunili Bugari, pridružili su im se i Dukljani i Hrvati. Normani, bizantski saveznici, napali su 1074. hrvatsko primorje i uspjeli u bitki kod <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rab">Raba</a> zarobiti, kako kažu izvori, „hrvatskog kralja”. Nije sigurno o kojem se kralju radi, ali najvjerojatnije je riječ o Krešimiru. On im je za otkup ustupio upravu nad Ninom, Biogradom, Zadrom, Trogirom i Splitom. Normane su sljedeće godine protjerali <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mle%C4%8Dani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mlečani">Mlečani</a>. Krešimir je tada već bio mrtav.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Posljednji_hrvatski_kraljevi_narodne_krvi_(1075._–_1097.)"><span id="Posljednji_hrvatski_kraljevi_narodne_krvi_.281075._.E2.80.93_1097..29"></span>Posljednji hrvatski kraljevi narodne krvi (1075. – 1097.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Posljednji hrvatski kraljevi narodne krvi (1075. – 1097.)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Smrt_kralja_Zvonimira_i_%C5%A1irenje_Duklje.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/6/65/Smrt_kralja_Zvonimira_i_%C5%A1irenje_Duklje.png/220px-Smrt_kralja_Zvonimira_i_%C5%A1irenje_Duklje.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="710"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/6/65/Smrt_kralja_Zvonimira_i_%C5%A1irenje_Duklje.png/220px-Smrt_kralja_Zvonimira_i_%C5%A1irenje_Duklje.png" data-width="220" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/6/65/Smrt_kralja_Zvonimira_i_%C5%A1irenje_Duklje.png/330px-Smrt_kralja_Zvonimira_i_%C5%A1irenje_Duklje.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/6/65/Smrt_kralja_Zvonimira_i_%C5%A1irenje_Duklje.png/440px-Smrt_kralja_Zvonimira_i_%C5%A1irenje_Duklje.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Slabljenje hrvatskog kraljevstva nakon smrti kralja Zvonimira i širenje Duklje. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Krešimira je naslijedio <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dmitar_Zvonimir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dmitar Zvonimir">Dmitar Zvonimir</a>. Krešimirov nećak <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stjepan_II.,_hrvatski_kralj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stjepan II., hrvatski kralj">Stjepan II.</a> zatvoren je u samostan. Naslijedivši prijestolje, on se suočio s problemom vlasti nad srednjedalmatinskim gradovima. Dobro ocijenivši vanjskopolitičke nevolje Bizanta, koji se još uvijek držao vlasnikom dalmatinskih gradova, i pad njegove moći u hrvatskom susjedstvu te ispravno procijenivši položaj Mlečana, koji su se svrstali među protivnike sve jačeg papinstva, Zvonimir se priklonio papi <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grgur_VII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grgur VII.">Grguru VII.</a> prihvaćajući suvremenu doktrinu da papa ima pravo podjeljivati krune i priznavati posjed zemalja.</p> <p>Kako je znao da su splitski nadbiskup i trogirski biskup pristaše toga pokreta, pa prema tome i protivnici mletačke vlasti na svome području te glavni faktor u politici dalmatinskih gradova, Zvonimir im se približio da bi mu poslužili kao diplomatski most do Svete Stolice.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_krunidba_kralja_Zvonimira_300109.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_krunidba_kralja_Zvonimira_300109.jpg/250px-Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_krunidba_kralja_Zvonimira_300109.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="763"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 159px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_krunidba_kralja_Zvonimira_300109.jpg/250px-Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_krunidba_kralja_Zvonimira_300109.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="159" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_krunidba_kralja_Zvonimira_300109.jpg/375px-Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_krunidba_kralja_Zvonimira_300109.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_krunidba_kralja_Zvonimira_300109.jpg/500px-Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_krunidba_kralja_Zvonimira_300109.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Krunidba kralja Zvonimira (slika iz 19. st.). </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Zaruke_hrvatskog_kralja_Zvonimira_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zaruke_hrvatskog_kralja_Zvonimira_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG/220px-Zaruke_hrvatskog_kralja_Zvonimira_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 323px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zaruke_hrvatskog_kralja_Zvonimira_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG/220px-Zaruke_hrvatskog_kralja_Zvonimira_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="323" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zaruke_hrvatskog_kralja_Zvonimira_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG/330px-Zaruke_hrvatskog_kralja_Zvonimira_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zaruke_hrvatskog_kralja_Zvonimira_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG/440px-Zaruke_hrvatskog_kralja_Zvonimira_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celestin_Medovi%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celestin Medović">Celestin Medović</a>, <i>Zvonimirove zaruke</i>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Papinsko je izaslanstvo stiglo u Solin u jesen 1075. gdje je, nakon tradicionalnog isklicavanja Zvonimira kraljem, primilo njegovu prisegu odanosti papi i gdje ga je papinski legat Gebizon <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8._listopada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8. listopada">8. listopada</a> okrunio kraljevskom krunom, predavši mu i druge znakove kraljevske vlasti. Novi je kralj obećao Svetoj Stolici da će pomagati vjersku obnovu i braniti Crkvu, da će papi davati godišnji dar u novcu, da će paziti da se Crkvi daju prvine i desetina, da će sprečavati prodaju ljudi, štititi siromahe, udovice i siročad te papinskim legatima dati samostan u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrana_(Pako%C5%A1tane)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrana (Pakoštane)">Vrani</a> blizu <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biograd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Biograd">Biograda</a>.</p> <p>Tako je Zvonimr, kao i neki drugi europski vladari, prihvaćanjem papinske političke doktrine, pristajanjem uz reformni pokret, pružanjem jamstva crkvenim interesima u Hrvatskoj te obećanjem brige o strožim vjerskom i obiteljskom životu i provedbe stanovite socijalne politike, a za nevelike darove, osigurao svojoj državi politički i svojevrsni obrambeni savez, državnopravno priznanje Kraljevine Hrvatske (<i>regnum Dalmaticae et Croatiae</i>) i njezin razmjerno stabilan međunarodni položaj.</p> <p>Prednost saveza pokazala se u papinskom posredovanju u Zvonimirovu korist za njegova sukoba 1079. s istarskim knezom, podanikom papina neprijatelja njemačkog cara <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henrik_IV.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henrik IV., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Henrika IV.</a> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istra">Istra</a>, koja se 925. odvojila od Italske Kraljevine i pripala <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavarska">Bavarskoj</a> a 976. Koruškoj vojvodini, bila je tada samostalna marka Njemačkog Carstva.</p> <p>U savezu su se, međutim, krile i skrivene prijetnje. Jedna se zametala u pomorskom pothvatu u ranim 1080-ima s papinim saveznicama Normanima protiv Bizanta i Venecije. Svojim saveznicima Mlečanima Bizant je prepustio svoje pravo na dalmatinske gradove, i samo su povoljne međunarodne prilike i moć hrvatske države mogle spriječiti ponovno mletačko učvršćivanje na hrvatskoj obali.</p> <p>Zvonimir je vladao iz <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Knin">Knina</a>. Njegova vladavina, nepomućena većim ratovanjima i unutrašnjom napetošću, odrazila se u gospodarskom napretku i kulturnoj izgradnji. On bogato dariva crkve i samostane, gradi trobrodnu baziliku u Biskupiji kraj Knina, nadaruje posjedima plemstvo, što pridonosi sve jačem raslojavanju društva.</p> <p>Zvonimir je bio oženjen <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jelena_Lijepa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jelena Lijepa">Jelenom Lijepom</a>, sestrom ugarskoga kralja <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ladislav_I._Sveti,_kralj_Ma%C4%91arske?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladislav I. Sveti, kralj Mađarske">Ladislava</a>. Imao je sina Radovana, koji je umro mlad. Kako nije ostavio nasljednika, Hrvati su iz samostana doveli Krešimirova sinovca <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stjepan_II.,_hrvatski_kralj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stjepan II., hrvatski kralj">Stjepana II.</a> (1089. – 1091.).</p> <p>Nakon Stjepanove smrti u Hrvatskoj su izbili neredi. Udovica Jelena, dio velikaša i dalmatinski gradovi su nastojali da hrvatski vladar postane ugarski kralj Ladislav prema navodnom baštinskom pravu. Drugi su pak bili protiv njega. Pristaše su Ladislava pozvale u Hrvatsku. Ušavši u nju, Ladislav je 1091. bez borbe zauzeo zemlju sjeverno od <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gvozd_(planina)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gvozd (planina) (stranica ne postoji)">Gvozda</a>. Bizant, koji nije htio da se Ugarska ojača i proširi, potaknuo je na nju susjedne Kumane. Oni su napali Mađare i Ladislav se morao povući iz Hrvatske. Ostavio je za sobom svog sinovca Almoša ili Alma. Osim toga je 1094. utemeljio zagrebačku biskupiju, u koju su francuski benediktinci donijeli rukopisne crkvene knjige koje su do danas sačuvane. Prilikom osnutka biskupije prvi se put spominje <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zagreb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>.</p> <p>Ratnim se zbivanjima počela rušiti hrvatska samostalnost. Metež je iskoristio Bizant i zavladao dalmatinskim gradovima koje je ubrzo prepustio Mlečanima. Iako sjeverna Hrvatska nije bila pripojena Ugarskoj, njezino je odvajanje vrlo oslabilo hrvatsku državu.</p> <p>Da bi zadržali hrvatskog vladara, Hrvati su se okupili oko izabranoga kralja Petra, koji je poznat pod imenom <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_Sva%C4%8Di%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Petar Svačić">Petar Svačić</a> (1093. – 1097.) On je stolovao u Kninu i uspio sjedniti zemlje do Drave s Hrvatskom protjeravši Almoša. Međutim, obnovljena jednistvena Hrvatska bila je kratkog vijeka.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Oton_Ivekovic,_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg/250px-Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="799"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg/250px-Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg/375px-Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg/500px-Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oton Iveković">Oton Iveković</a>: <i>Pogiblja kralja Petra Svačića</i>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Poljubac_mira_Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Poljubac_mira_Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87.JPG/220px-Poljubac_mira_Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1768" data-file-height="2556"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 318px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Poljubac_mira_Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87.JPG/220px-Poljubac_mira_Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="318" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Poljubac_mira_Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87.JPG/330px-Poljubac_mira_Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Poljubac_mira_Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87.JPG/440px-Poljubac_mira_Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oton_Ivekovi%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oton Iveković">Oton Iveković</a>: <i>Poljubac mira</i>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Godine 1097. u Hrvatsku prodire <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koloman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koloman">Koloman</a> (1095. – 1116.) On je pobijedio hrvatsku vojsku na <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitka_na_Gvozdu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitka na Gvozdu">planini Gvozdu</a>. Na njoj je poginuo i kralj Petar, pa se planina u njegovu spomen i danas zove <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petrova_gora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petrova gora">Petrova gora</a>. Koloman je uspješno prodro do mora, zauzeo Biograd 1098. i priznao Mlečanima posjede na hrvatskom primorju.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hrvatska_do_1102._godine">Hrvatska do 1102. godine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Hrvatska do 1102. godine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:State_of_croatia-hungary.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/c/ca/State_of_croatia-hungary.png/220px-State_of_croatia-hungary.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="2800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 199px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/c/ca/State_of_croatia-hungary.png/220px-State_of_croatia-hungary.png" data-width="220" data-height="199" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/c/ca/State_of_croatia-hungary.png/330px-State_of_croatia-hungary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/c/ca/State_of_croatia-hungary.png/440px-State_of_croatia-hungary.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Hrvatsko u zajednici s Ugarskom, u 12., 13., 14, i 15. stoljeću. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Težnja Hrvata za neovisnosti izbila je nakon teškog poraza Mađara u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galicija_(srednja_Europa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galicija (srednja Europa)">Galiciji</a> 1099. Hrvati su to iskoristili i potisnuli Mađare iz Hrvatske. Koloman je nakon toga odustao od pokoravanja Hrvatske silom jer je uvidio da tako neće osigurati svoju trajnu i nesmetanu vlast u njoj.</p> <p>Stoga se 1102. nagodio s najistaknutijima hrvatskim velikašima. Velikaši iz rodova <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ka%C4%8Di%C4%87i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kačići">Kačića</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kukari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kukari">Kukara</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ubi%C4%87i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šubići">Šubića</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Cudomiri%C4%87i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Čudomirići">Čudomirića</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sva%C4%8Di%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Svačići (stranica ne postoji)">Svačića</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mogorovi%C4%87i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mogorovići">Mogorovića</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gusi%C4%87i_(plemstvo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gusići (plemstvo)">Gusića</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karinjani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karinjani">Karinjana</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lap%C4%8Dani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lapčani">Lapčana</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polet%C4%8Di%C4%87i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poletčići">Poletčića</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La%C4%8Dni%C4%8Di%C4%87i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lačničići">Lačničića</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jamometi%C4%87i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jamometići">Jamometića</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tugomiri%C4%87i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tugomirići">Tugomirića</a> su priznali <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koloman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koloman">Kolomana</a> za hrvatskog kralja, obvezali se o svom trošku ratovati do Drave, a o kraljevu s onu stranu Drave. Koloman se obvezao na posebnu krunidbu za hrvatskog kralja, priznao je poseban sabor za hrvatske državne poslove, a velikašima nesmetano uživanje njihovih posjeda i oslobađanje od daća. Nakon toga se u Biogradu okrunio za hrvatskog kralja.</p> <p>Prema toj nagodbi, koju zovemo <i><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacta_Conventa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacta Conventa">Pacta Conventa</a></i>, Hrvatska i Ugarska us ostale posebne države koje u državnu zajednicu veže kraljeva osoba. Jedinstvo i državna posebnost očitovala se u osobi bana, odnosno hercega kao kraljevskog namjesnika, u posebnom saboru, posebnom poreznom sustavu, novcu i vojsci.</p> <p>Unatoč svemu, Hrvatska je 1102. izgubila svoju potpunu državnu neovisnost, a to je imalo teških posljedica u njeznoj povijesti. Prestala je biti faktor u međunarodnim odnosima, izgubila je međunarodni identitet. Ipak, srednjovjekovna hrvatska država dala je dovoljan poticaj narodnom razvoju ubuduće. Bila je dovoljno jaka da se odupre presezanju moćnih susjeda i njihovim napadima, da sačuva narodni značaj obale i da uspješnom politikom osigura sebe od nemirna <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balkan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Balkan">Balkana</a>, na kojemu je vodila više-manje uspješnu politiku nikoga ne napadajući.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hrvatska_državnost_nakon_prestanka_neovisnosti_1102."><span id="Hrvatska_dr.C5.BEavnost_nakon_prestanka_neovisnosti_1102."></span>Hrvatska državnost nakon prestanka neovisnosti 1102.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Hrvatska državnost nakon prestanka neovisnosti 1102." class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Od 1102. godine Kraljevina Hrvatska više nije bila neovisna zemlja, nego <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska_u_personalnoj_uniji_s_Ma%C4%91arskom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska u personalnoj uniji s Mađarskom">kraljevina u personalnoj uniji (s istim kraljem, ali s odvojenim saborom, tj. odvojenim zakonodavstvom) s Ugarskom</a>.</p> <p>Godine 1527. obje kraljevine <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevina_Hrvatska_pod_Habsburzima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraljevina Hrvatska pod Habsburzima">prihvaćaju za kralja vladara iz dinastije Habsburg</a> – dakle vladarske kuće koja vlada također i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevina_Bohemija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraljevina Bohemija">Češkom</a> i čitavim <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetim Rimskim Carstvom</a>. Pri tome nisu Hrvatska i Ugarska smatrane dijelovima Svetog Rimskog Carstva.</p> <p>Godine 1868. – dakle u doba kada nestaje Sveto Rimsko Carstvo, a Habsburzi postaju carevima <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austrijsko_Carstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austrijsko Carstvo">Austrijskog Carstva</a> – službeni naziv Hrvatske je <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trojedna_Kraljevina_Hrvatska,_Slavonija_i_Dalmacija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trojedna Kraljevina Hrvatska, Slavonija i Dalmacija">Trojedna Kraljevina Hrvatska, Slavonija i Dalmacija</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petar_I._Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petar I. Karađorđević">Petar I. Karađorđević</a>, prvi kralj <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija">Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca</a>, raspustio je zadnji saziv <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatski_sabor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatski sabor">Hrvatskoga Sabora</a> 30.studenog 1920. godine, a donošenjem <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vidovdanski_ustav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vidovdanski ustav">Vidovdanskog ustava</a> 1921. godine prestaje Hrvatska i formalno biti zasebno kraljevstvo. Hrvatski narod je s takvim nametnutim ukidanjem svoje državnosti bio izrazito nezadovoljan – do mjere koja je ozbiljno dovodila u pitanje mogućnost opstanka zajedničke kraljevine (koja nakon uvođenja <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0estosije%C4%8Danjska_diktatura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šestosiječanjska diktatura">Šestosiječanjske diktature</a> 1929. godine nosi ime Jugoslavija) – te su 1939. godine beogradska politika i regent Pavle Karađorđević pristali na uspostavu <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banovina_Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banovina Hrvatska">Banovine Hrvatske</a>, kojoj još nije priznat status državnosti.</p> <p>U II. svjetskomom rata uskoro će nastati <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nezavisna_Dr%C5%BEava_Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nezavisna Država Hrvatska">Nezavisna Država Hrvatska</a>, kao satelitska država <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraljevina Italija">Kraljevine Italije</a> pod <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fa%C5%A1izam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fašizam">fašistima</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treći Reich">Hitlerove Njemačke</a>, čiji su saveznici tijekom II. svjetskog rata uspostavili s NDH i diplomatske odnose; u skladu s politikom <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kominterna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kominterna">Kominterne</a> (tj. u skladu s vanjskom politikom <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskog Saveza</a>, u čijoj je službi Kominterna bila) formira antifašistički <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Narodnooslobodila%C4%8Dka_vojska_i_partizanski_odredi_Jugoslavije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Narodnooslobodilačka vojska i partizanski odredi Jugoslavije">NOVJ</a>, kao vojna sila koja ratuje na strani <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saveznici?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saveznici">Saveznika</a>, paralelna tijela „narodne vlasti” koja se na području Hrvatske ujedinjuju u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zemaljsko_antifa%C5%A1isti%C4%8Dko_vije%C4%87e_narodnog_oslobo%C4%91enja_Hrvatske?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Hrvatske">Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Hrvatske</a> – koji u svibnju 1944. godine proglašava <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federalna_Dr%C5%BEava_Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalna Država Hrvatska">Federalnu Državu Hrvatsku</a>, kao dio <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demokratska_Federativna_Jugoslavija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija">Nove Jugoslavije</a> u formiranju. Od 1946. godine nosi Hrvatska, kao dio <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Federativna_Republika_Jugoslavija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija">Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije</a> ime Narodna Republika Hrvatska, a od 7. travnja 1963. ime se mijenja u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika_Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socijalistička Republika Hrvatska">Socijalistička Republika Hrvatska</a>. U prosincu 1990. godine dobiva Hrvatska demokratski ustav, te iz imena izbacuje riječ „Socijalistička”; u listopadu 1991. godine <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odluka_o_raskidu_dr%C5%BEavnopravnih_sveza_s_ostalim_republikama_i_pokrajinama_SFRJ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odluka o raskidu državnopravnih sveza s ostalim republikama i pokrajinama SFRJ">raskida Republika Hrvatska državnopravne sveze s ostalim federalnim jedinicama Jugoslavije</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodno_priznanje_Hrvatske?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Međunarodno priznanje Hrvatske">početkom 1992. godine zadobiva međunarodno priznanje</a> kao neovisna država.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Položaj_Crkve"><span id="Polo.C5.BEaj_Crkve"></span>Položaj Crkve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Položaj Crkve" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Splitski_crkveni_sabor_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Splitski_crkveni_sabor_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG/220px-Splitski_crkveni_sabor_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 309px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Splitski_crkveni_sabor_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG/220px-Splitski_crkveni_sabor_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="309" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Splitski_crkveni_sabor_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG/330px-Splitski_crkveni_sabor_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Splitski_crkveni_sabor_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG/440px-Splitski_crkveni_sabor_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Splitski crkveni sabor 925. godine, rad <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celestin_Medovi%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celestin Medović">Celestina Medovića</a> u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatski_institut_za_povijest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatski institut za povijest">Hrvatskom institutu za povijest</a> u Zagrebu. </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crkva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crkva">Crkva</a> je u svim srednjovjekovnim državama bila jaka svjetovna i feudalna sila i velik i moćan oslonac kraljevske vlasti, pa tako i u Hrvatskoj. Hrvatski su kraljevi bogato darivali Crkvu zemljom i ostalim dobrima, podupirali Crkvene moćnike za koje su smatrali da će im njihovo prijateljstvo najviše koristiti te sklapali savez sa Svetom Stolicom kao jednom od najutjecajnijih političkih faktora u srednjovjekovnoj <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europi</a>.</p> <p>Za postojanja hrvatskog kraljevstva su održana <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Splitski_crkveni_sabori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Splitski crkveni sabori">dva velika Crkvena sabora</a>, prvi <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/925.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="925.">925.</a> – <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/928.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="928.">928.</a> i drugi <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1060.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1060.">1060.</a></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Prvi_Crkveni_sabor_(925._–_928.)"><span id="Prvi_Crkveni_sabor_.28925._.E2.80.93_928..29"></span>Prvi Crkveni sabor (925. – 928.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Prvi Crkveni sabor (925. – 928.)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Splitski_crkveni_sabori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Splitski crkveni sabori">Na prvom Crkvenom saboru</a> u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Split?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Split">Splitu</a> najviše se raspravljalo o pitanju vrhovne Crkvene vlasti u Hrvatskoj. Kada su dalmatinski gradovi došli pod hrvatsku vlast, splitski je nadbiskup Ivan zatražio pravo da u crkvenim poslovima upravlja nad svim dalmatinskim biskupijama i nad čitavom Hrvatskom, u kojoj je vrhovnu crkvenu vlast imao biskup Grgur iz <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nin">Nina</a>. On se odupro težnji splitskog nadbiskupa, koji je htio na taj način doći do prihoda s cjelokupnog hrvatskog područja.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Zadar_-_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Donat.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Zadar_-_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Donat.jpg/200px-Zadar_-_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Donat.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="205" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="1094"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 205px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Zadar_-_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Donat.jpg/200px-Zadar_-_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Donat.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="205" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Zadar_-_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Donat.jpg/300px-Zadar_-_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Donat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Zadar_-_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Donat.jpg/400px-Zadar_-_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Donat.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Crkva sv. Donata, Forum. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Da se o tome odluči, u Splitu su sazvana dva crkvena sabora za Hrvatsku, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalmacija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalmacija">Dalmaciju</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zahumlje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zahumlje">Zahumlje</a>. Na njima je zaključeno da se vrhovna crkvena vlast prizna splitskom nadbiskupu na čitavom hrvatskom području od mora do Drave i od Raše do Kotora, čime je bila uspostavljena jednistvena crkvena organizacija korisna za hrvatsku državu. Ninska je biskupija ukinuta, a Grguru predana <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skradinska_biskupija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skradinska biskupija">Skradinska</a>. Osim toga su sabori zabranili da se zaređuju svećenici koji bi se u bogoslužju služili staroslavenskim jezikom.</p> <p>Zbog toga se bogoslužje imalo ograničiti na dio redovnika i na crkve bez latinskih svećenika. Kako je pak bilo malo svećenika koji su znali <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">latinski</a> jezik, to se zapadno bogoslužje na crkvenoslavenskom jeziku hrvatskog obilježja sačuvalo. S njim se očuvalo hrvatsko narodno pismo <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glagoljica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glagoljica">glagoljica</a>, pa je oboje postalo dio naše narodne kulture.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Treći_Crkveni_sabor_1060._godine"><span id="Tre.C4.87i_Crkveni_sabor_1060._godine"></span>Treći Crkveni sabor 1060. godine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Treći Crkveni sabor 1060. godine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Papa <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikola_II.,_papa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikola II., papa">Nikola II.</a> zabranjivao je ređenje oženjenih muškaraca za svećenike i na kršćanskom Zapadu provodio mnoge reforme da bi uspostavio disciplinu u crkvenoj organizaciji. Zbog tih je reformi <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1060.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1060.">1060.</a> u Hrvatsku stigao poseban papin izaslanik koji je najprije u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biograd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Biograd">Biogradu</a> posjetio kralja Petra Krešimira, a onda u Splitu sazvao crkveni sabor. Odluke trećeg splitskog sabora podudaraju se s kanonima što su ih tada usvajali brojni slični sinodi u katoličkim zemljama, ali s dva zaključka koja su tadašnja hrvatska specifičnost. Prvi od tih kanona glasi: „Ako bi odsad koji od klerika nosio bradu ili dugu kosu, nema više prava ulaza u crkvu: njega treba podvrći kanonskoj kazni prema njegovom crkvenom stupnju”, „Zabranjuje se pod kaznom prokletstva zaređivati Slavene ako nisu vješti u latinskoj knjizi.” Poslije papina odobrenja ovih protuslavenskih odluka počelo je njihovo temeljito provođenje. Većina tadašnjeg klera bila je oženjena i nije znala latinski, pa je uslijedilo masovno zatvaranje slavenskih crkvi, a njihovim svećenicima bijaše zabranjeno čitati misu. Ovo teško stanje izazvalo je velikih nemira po čitavoj Hrvatskoj i narod se podijelio u dvije stranke, plemstvo i svećenstvo i drugu reformističku stranku s dvorom visokim plemstvom i višim klerom.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Povijesni_dokumenti">Povijesni dokumenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijesni dokumenti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>U vrijeme dok je Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo imalo vladare narodne krvi postojale su povelje i kronike koje nisu sačuvane do danas, a u povijesnoj ih se znanosti zove <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gesta_regum_chroatorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesta regum chroatorum">Gesta regum chroatorum</a>. Tragove o njima je proučavao hrvatski povjesničar <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominik_Mandi%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominik Mandić">Dominik Mandić</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Spomen">Spomen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Spomen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Maksimir_Mogila_1007_1.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maksimir_Mogila_1007_1.JPG/230px-Maksimir_Mogila_1007_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="298" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1260"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 230px;height: 298px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maksimir_Mogila_1007_1.JPG/230px-Maksimir_Mogila_1007_1.JPG" data-width="230" data-height="298" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maksimir_Mogila_1007_1.JPG/345px-Maksimir_Mogila_1007_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maksimir_Mogila_1007_1.JPG/460px-Maksimir_Mogila_1007_1.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sokolska_mogila_u_Maksimiru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sokolska mogila u Maksimiru">Maksimirska mogila</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tisućgodišnjica_(1925.)"><span id="Tisu.C4.87godi.C5.A1njica_.281925..29"></span>Tisućgodišnjica (1925.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Tisućgodišnjica (1925.)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sokolska_mogila_u_Maksimiru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sokolska mogila u Maksimiru">Sokolska mogila u Maksimiru</a> je uzdignuti humak, podignut u spomen tisućugodišnjice <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrvatsko kraljevstvo">Hrvatskog Kraljevstva</a> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1925.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1925.">1925.</a> godine u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Park_Maksimir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Park Maksimir">parku Maksimir</a> u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zagreb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zagreb">Zagrebu</a> i to od zemlje i kamena iz svih naselja i povijesnih mjesta u <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatskoj</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svijet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svijet">svijetu</a> gdje žive <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvati">Hrvati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilij_Laszowski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilij Laszowski">Emilij Laszowski</a> uredio je biografski leksikon <i><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Znameniti_i_zaslu%C5%BEni_Hrvati_te_pomena_vrijedna_lica_u_hrvatskoj_povijesti_od_925%E2%80%931925?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Znameniti i zaslužni Hrvati te pomena vrijedna lica u hrvatskoj povijesti od 925–1925">Znameniti i zaslužni Hrvati te pomena vrijedna lica u hrvatskoj povijesti od 925–1925</a></i>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tisućstogodišnjica_(2025.)"><span id="Tisu.C4.87stogodi.C5.A1njica_.282025..29"></span>Tisućstogodišnjica (2025.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Tisućstogodišnjica (2025.)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Na inicijativu <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matica_hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matica hrvatska">Matice hrvatske</a> i <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dru%C5%BEba_%22Bra%C4%87a_Hrvatskoga_Zmaja%22?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Družba "Braća Hrvatskoga Zmaja"">Družbe »Braća Hrvatskoga Zmaja«</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatski_sabor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatski sabor">Hrvatski sabor</a> je <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14._o%C5%BEujka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14. ožujka">14. ožujka</a> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2024.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2024.">2024.</a> proglasio <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2025.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2025.">2025.</a> <i>Godinom obilježavanja 1100. obljetnice Hrvatskoga Kraljevstva</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6541845"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFBirinŠarlijaSamarin2023" class="citation book cs1">Birin, Ante; Šarlija, Tomislav; Samarin, Mario. 2023. <i>Hrvatska u doba Trpimirovića: Kraljevstvo Hrvatske i Dalmacije</i>. Sliško, Božana; Lenard, Irena (ur.). <i>Školski povijesni atlas</i>. Ferenčina, Kristina (lekt. i korekt.). 6. izdanje. Alfa. <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zagreb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a>. str. 90. <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-953-297-879-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-953-297-879-7"><bdi>978-953-297-879-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hrvatska+u+doba+Trpimirovi%C4%87a%3A+Kraljevstvo+Hrvatske+i+Dalmacije&rft.btitle=%C5%A0kolski+povijesni+atlas&rft.place=Zagreb%2C+Hrvatska&rft.pages=90&rft.edition=6.&rft.pub=Alfa&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-953-297-879-7&rft.aulast=Birin&rft.aufirst=Ante&rft.au=%C5%A0arlija%2C+Tomislav&rft.au=Samarin%2C+Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AHrvatsko+Kraljevstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kandic.de/vonta/tema_8.htm">VONTA</a>. <i>www.kandic.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. studenoga 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kandic.de&rft.atitle=VONTA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kandic.de%2Fvonta%2Ftema_8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AHrvatsko+Kraljevstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.matica.hr/novosti/na-inicijativu-matice-hrvatske-i-druzbe-braca-hrvatskoga-zmaja-hrvatski-sabor-proglasio-2025-godinom-obiljezavanja-1100-obljetnice-hrvatskoga-kraljevstva-368/">Na inicijativu Matice hrvatske i Družbe „Braća Hrvatskoga Zmaja“ Hrvatski sabor proglasio 2025. Godinom obilježavanja 1100. obljetnice hrvatskoga kraljevstva</a> matica.hr. Matica hrvatska. Objavljeno 14. ožujka 2024.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2024_03_32_484.html">Odluka o proglašenju 2025. godine »Godinom obilježavanja 1100. obljetnice hrvatskoga kraljevstva«</a>. <i><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Narodne_novine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Narodne novine">Narodne novine</a></i>. <b>32</b> (484). 14. ožujka 2024. str. 3</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Narodne+novine&rft.atitle=Odluka+o+progla%C5%A1enju+2025.+godine+%C2%BBGodinom+obilje%C5%BEavanja+1100.+obljetnice+hrvatskoga+kraljevstva%C2%AB&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=484&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2024-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnarodne-novine.nn.hr%2Fclanci%2Fsluzbeni%2F2024_03_32_484.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AHrvatsko+Kraljevstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <table class="infobox" style="border:1px solid #faa;"> <tbody> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:95%;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1844"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png" data-width="75" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <p>Ovaj članak dio je niza o<br><b><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska_povijest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska povijest">povijesti Hrvatske</a></b></p> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"> <b><span style="color:black;">Hrvatska prije Hrvata</span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatski_povijesni_prostor_prije_doseljenja_Hrvata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatski povijesni prostor prije doseljenja Hrvata">Hrvatska prije dolaska Hrvata</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatski_povijesni_prostor_u_prapovijesti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatski povijesni prostor u prapovijesti">Hrvatski prostor u prapovijesti</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatski_povijesni_prostor_u_antici?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatski povijesni prostor u antici">Hrvatski prostor u antici</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"> <b><span style="color:black;">Rana povijest Hrvata</span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rana_povijest_Hrvata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rana povijest Hrvata">Rana povijest Hrvata</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Podrijetlo_Hrvata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Podrijetlo Hrvata">Podrijetlo Hrvata</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijela_Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijela Hrvatska">Bijela Hrvatska</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolazak_Hrvata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dolazak Hrvata">Dolazak Hrvata</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pokr%C5%A1tenje_Hrvata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pokrštenje Hrvata">Pokrštenje Hrvata</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"> <b><span style="color:black;">Srednji vijek</span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Srednjovjekovna_hrvatska_dr%C5%BEava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Srednjovjekovna hrvatska država">Srednjovjekovna hrvatska država</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panonska_Hrvatska_(kne%C5%BEevina)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panonska Hrvatska (kneževina)">Panonska Hrvatska</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primorska_Hrvatska_(kne%C5%BEevina)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primorska Hrvatska (kneževina)">Primorska Hrvatska</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crvena_Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crvena Hrvatska">Crvena Hrvatska</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neretvanska_kne%C5%BEevina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neretvanska kneževina">Paganija</a> • <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humska_zemlja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humska zemlja">Zahumlje</a> • <a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Travunja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Travunja">Travunja</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istarska_marka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istarska marka">Istarska marka</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska_u_personalnoj_uniji_s_Ma%C4%91arskom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska u personalnoj uniji s Mađarskom">Hrvatsko-Ugarsko Kraljevstvo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mleta%C4%8Dka_Dalmacija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mletačka Dalmacija">Mletačka Dalmacija</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina_u_srednjem_vijeku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosna i Hercegovina u srednjem vijeku">Srednjovjekovna bosanska država</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dubrova%C4%8Dka_Republika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dubrovačka Republika">Dubrovačka Republika</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polji%C4%8Dka_Republika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poljička Republika">Poljička Republika</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"> <b><span style="color:black;">Habsburška Monarhija</span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stogodi%C5%A1nji_hrvatsko-turski_rat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat">Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska_pod_Habsburzima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska pod Habsburzima">Hrvatska pod Habsburzima</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevina_Hrvatska_pod_Habsburzima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraljevina Hrvatska pod Habsburzima">Kraljevina Hrvatska</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatske_zemlje_pod_osmanskom_vla%C5%A1%C4%87u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatske zemlje pod osmanskom vlašću">Osmanska vlast</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vojna_krajina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vojna krajina">Vojna krajina</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevina_Slavonija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraljevina Slavonija">Kraljevina Slavonija</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatske_zemlje_pod_mleta%C4%8Dkom_vla%C5%A1%C4%87u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatske zemlje pod mletačkom vlašću">Mletačka vlast</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kraljevina_Dalmacija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraljevina Dalmacija">Kraljevina Dalmacija</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatske_zemlje_pod_francuskom_vla%C5%A1%C4%87u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatske zemlje pod francuskom vlašću">Francuska vlast</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ilirske_pokrajine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ilirske pokrajine">Ilirske pokrajine</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatski_narodni_preporod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatski narodni preporod">Narodni preporod</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska_u_Revoluciji_1848.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska u Revoluciji 1848.">Revolucija 1848.</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Markgrofovija_Istra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Markgrofovija Istra">Markgrofovija Istra</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trojedna_Kraljevina_Hrvatska,_Slavonija_i_Dalmacija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trojedna Kraljevina Hrvatska, Slavonija i Dalmacija">Trojedna Kraljevina</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"> <b><span style="color:black;">Prvi svjetski rat</span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska_u_Prvom_svjetskom_ratu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska u Prvom svjetskom ratu">Hrvatska u Prvom svjetskom ratu</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava_Slovenaca,_Hrvata_i_Srba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Država Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba">Država Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"> <b><span style="color:black;">Versajska Jugoslavija</span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatska_u_Kraljevini_Jugoslaviji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatska u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji">Hrvatska u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banovina_Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banovina Hrvatska">Banovina Hrvatska</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"> <b><span style="color:black;">Drugi svjetski rat</span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nezavisna_Dr%C5%BEava_Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nezavisna Država Hrvatska">Nezavisna Država Hrvatska</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Narodnooslobodila%C4%8Dki_pokret_u_Hrvatskoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Narodnooslobodilački pokret u Hrvatskoj">Narodnooslobodilački pokret</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"> <b><span style="color:black;">Socijalističko razdoblje</span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika_Hrvatska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socijalistička Republika Hrvatska">Hrvatska u drugoj Jugoslaviji</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrvatsko_prolje%C4%87e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvatsko proljeće">Hrvatsko proljeće</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"> <b><span style="color:black;">Neovisna Hrvatska</span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domovinski_rat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domovinski rat">Domovinski rat</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Povijest_neovisne_Hrvatske?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Povijest neovisne Hrvatske">Povijest neovisne Hrvatske</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trpimir_Macan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trpimir Macan">Macan, Trpimir</a>: <i>Povijest hrvatskog naroda</i></li> <li><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Steindorff&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ludwig Steindorff (stranica ne postoji)">Steindorff, Ludwig</a>: <i>Povijest Hrvatske</i></li> <li><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marko_%C5%A0eparovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marko Šeparović (stranica ne postoji)">Šeparović, Marko</a>: <i>Hrvatska povijest – djedova unuku</i></li> <li><a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferdo_%C5%A0i%C5%A1i%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferdo Šišić">Šišić, Ferdo</a>: <i>Povijest Hrvata u vrijeme narodnih vladara</i></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr/20020708/feljton01.asp">Slobodna Dalmacija</a> Podlistak: Starohrv. spomenička baština od 7. do 12. stoljeća</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.euratlas.com/history_europe/europe_map_1100.html">Karta Europe 1100.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.isp.hr/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D118%26Itemid%3D44">J. Rattkay: Spomen na kraljeve i banove Kraljevstva Dalmacije, Hrvatske i Slavonije</a>, Hrvatski institut za povijest</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hic.hr/books/pavlicev/05.htm">Kraljevina Hrvatska i Ugarska od 1102.</a> Hrvatski informativni centar (HIC) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904221143/http://www.hic.hr/books/pavlicev/05.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 4. rujna 2019. (<a href="https://hr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203013302/http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?art%3D1724%26sec%3D442">Sabor u vrijeme narodnih vladara</a> Hrvatski sabor</li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHrvatsko_Kraljevstvo%26oldid%3D7056448">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo&oldid=7056448</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2583%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_(925%25E2%2580%25931102)" title="مملكة كرواتيا (925–1102) – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة كرواتيا (925–1102)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorvatiya_krall%25C4%25B1%25C4%259F%25C4%25B1" title="Xorvatiya krallığı – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xorvatiya krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25BA%25DB%258C_(%25DB%25B9%25DB%25B2%25DB%25B5%25E2%2580%2593%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B0%25DB%25B2)" title="کوروواسی شاهلیغی (۹۲۵–۱۱۰۲) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوروواسی شاهلیغی (۹۲۵–۱۱۰۲)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%259E%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Каралеўства Харватыя – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўства Харватыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%258A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Хърватско кралство – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хърватско кралство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_de_Cro%25C3%25A0cia" title="Regne de Croàcia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne de Croàcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorvatsk%25C3%25A9_kr%25C3%25A1lovstv%25C3%25AD_(925%25E2%2580%25931102)" title="Chorvatské království (925–1102) – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chorvatské království (925–1102)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(925%25E2%2580%25931102)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102) – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Croacia" title="Reino de Croacia – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Croacia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horvaatia_kuningriik_(keskaegne)" title="Horvaatia kuningriik (keskaegne) – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Horvaatia kuningriik (keskaegne)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_(%25DB%25B9%25DB%25B2%25DB%25B5%25E2%2580%2593%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B0%25DB%25B2)" title="پادشاهی کرواسی (۹۲۵–۱۱۰۲) – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی کرواسی (۹۲۵–۱۱۰۲)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Croatie_(Moyen_%25C3%2582ge)" title="Royaume de Croatie (Moyen Âge) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Croatie (Moyen Âge)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Croacia" title="Reino de Croacia – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Croacia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%25AA_%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%2590%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%2594_(925%25E2%2580%25931102)" title="ממלכת קרואטיה (925–1102) – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת קרואטיה (925–1102)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horv%25C3%25A1t_Kir%25C3%25A1lys%25C3%25A1g" title="Horvát Királyság – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Horvát Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Kroasia_(925-1102)" title="Kerajaan Kroasia (925-1102) – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Kroasia (925-1102)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Croazia_(Medioevo)" title="Regno di Croazia (Medioevo) – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Croazia (Medioevo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2582%25A2%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%259B%25BD_(925%25E5%25B9%25B4-1102%25E5%25B9%25B4)" title="クロアチア王国 (925年-1102年) – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロアチア王国 (925年-1102年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%259D" title="ხორვატიის სამეფო – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხორვატიის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2581%25AC%25EB%25A1%259C%25EC%2595%2584%25ED%258B%25B0%25EC%2595%2584_%25EC%2599%2595%25EA%25B5%25AD_(925%25EB%2585%2584~1102%25EB%2585%2584)" title="크로아티아 왕국 (925년~1102년) – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크로아티아 왕국 (925년~1102년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatijos_karalyst%25C4%2597" title="Kroatijos karalystė – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kroatijos karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_(925%25E2%2580%25931102)" title="Кралство Хрватска (925–1102) – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Хрватска (925–1102)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Kroati%25C3%25AB_(middeleeuwen)" title="Koninkrijk Kroatië (middeleeuwen) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Kroatië (middeleeuwen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C3%25B3lestwo_Chorwacji" title="Królestwo Chorwacji – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Chorwacji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_da_Cro%25C3%25A1cia_(Idade_M%25C3%25A9dia)" title="Reino da Croácia (Idade Média) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino da Croácia (Idade Média)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Королевство Хорватия – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Хорватия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(925%25E2%2580%25931102)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorv%25C3%25A1tske_kr%25C3%25A1%25C4%25BEovstvo_(925_%25E2%2580%2593_1102)" title="Chorvátske kráľovstvo (925 – 1102) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chorvátske kráľovstvo (925 – 1102)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2599%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_(925%25E2%2580%25941102)" title="Краљевина Хрватска (925—1102) – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевина Хрватска (925—1102)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Kroatien_(medeltiden)" title="Kungariket Kroatien (medeltiden) – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Kroatien (medeltiden)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C4%25B1rvatistan_Krall%25C4%25B1%25C4%259F%25C4%25B1_(925%25E2%2580%25931102)" title="Hırvatistan Krallığı (925–1102) – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hırvatistan Krallığı (925–1102)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_(%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5)" title="Хорватське королівство (середньовічне) – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хорватське королівство (середньовічне)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7_(%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7%25DB%258C)" title="مملکت کروشیا (قرون وسطی) – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت کروشیا (قرون وسطی)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%258B%25E7%25BE%2585%25E5%259F%2583%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259E%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%259C%258B_(925%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E2%2580%25941102%25E5%25B9%25B4)" title="克羅埃西亞王國 (925年—1102年) – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克羅埃西亞王國 (925年—1102年)" data-language-autonym="中文" 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