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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Perjalanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perjalanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Perjalanan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perjalanan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Perjalanan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perjalanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Masa_muda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_muda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Masa muda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_muda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penegak_hukum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penegak_hukum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Penegak hukum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penegak_hukum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persiapan_kemerdekaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persiapan_kemerdekaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Persiapan kemerdekaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persiapan_kemerdekaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seputar_kemerdekaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seputar_kemerdekaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Seputar kemerdekaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seputar_kemerdekaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kusumah Atmaja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 7 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7" title="كوسوماه اتماچا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوسوماه اتماچا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kusumah Atmaja" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kusumah Atmaja" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kusumah Atmaja" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kusumah Atmaja" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kusumah Atmaja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kusumah Atmaja" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6492661#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Kusumah_Atmaja" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kusumah_Atmaja" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&oldid=26006632" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Kusumah_Atmaja&id=26006632&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKusumah_Atmaja"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKusumah_Atmaja"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kusumah+Atmaja"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kusumah_Atmaja" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6492661" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Raden" title="Raden">Raden</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Kusumah Atmaja</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kusumah_Atmaja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kusumah_Atmaja.jpg/220px-Kusumah_Atmaja.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kusumah_Atmaja.jpg/330px-Kusumah_Atmaja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kusumah_Atmaja.jpg/440px-Kusumah_Atmaja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="696" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25451299">.mw-parser-output .bahasa{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .st{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/PWB_infobox_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output 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.nilai:before{content:"—";animation-name:animate;animation-duration:2s;animation-delay:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@keyframes nilai{0%{content:"Memuat"}5%{content:"Mengambil data penilaian dari halaman pembicaraan"}80%{content:"Memuat"}87%{content:"Mengubah susunan templat WP Banner"}89%{content:"Menyiapkan"}98%{content:"Selesai"}100%{content:""}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Mahkamah_Agung_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia">Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia</a> ke-1</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />19 Agustus 1945 – 11 Agustus 1952</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Ditunjuk oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br />penjabat pertama</div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Wirjono_Prodjodikoro" title="Wirjono Prodjodikoro">Wirjono Prodjodikoro</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Informasi pribadi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Soelaiman Effendi Koesoemah Atmadja</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1898-09-08</span>)</span>8 September 1898<br /><a href="/wiki/Purwakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Purwakarta">Purwakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data">11 Agustus 1952<span style="display:none">(1952-08-11)</span> (umur 53)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kebangsaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Almamater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Leiden" title="Universitas Leiden">Universitas Leiden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pekerjaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hakim" title="Hakim">Hakim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penghargaan sipil</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia" title="Pahlawan nasional Indonesia">Pahlawan nasional Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li> <a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia" title="Pahlawan nasional Indonesia">Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6492661?uselang=id#P166" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;margin-top:0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:1;text-align:left;padding-top:0.2em;height:18px"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kebijakan_biografi_aktual"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan" title="Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan">B</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan/doc" title="Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan/doc"><img alt="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">Prof.</a> <a href="/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor">Dr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Meester_in_de_Rechten" title="Meester in de Rechten">Mr.</a> <b>Kusumah Atmaja</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ejaan_Van_Ophuijsen" title="Ejaan Van Ophuijsen">EVO</a>: <b>Koesoemah Atmadja</b>) (8 September 1898 – 11 Agustus 1952) adalah salah satu <a href="/wiki/Pahlawan" title="Pahlawan">pahlawan</a> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> dan Ketua <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahkamah Agung Indonesia">Mahkamah Agung Indonesia</a> pertama.<sup id="cite_ref-Kusumah_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kusumah-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perjalanan">Perjalanan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Perjalanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perjalanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_muda">Masa muda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Masa muda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa muda"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dilahirkan di <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Purwakarta" title="Kabupaten Purwakarta">Purwakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat">Jawa Barat</a> pada tanggal 8 September 1898 dalam sebuah keluarga terpandang sebagai <b>Soelaiman Effendi Koesoemah Atmadja</b>. Kusumah Atmadja pun dapat mengenyam pendidikan yang layak. Ia memperoleh gelar diploma dari <a href="/wiki/Fakultas_Hukum_Universitas_Indonesia" title="Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia">Rechtshcool</a> atau Sekolah Kehakiman pada 1913. </p><p>Kusumah Atmadja mengawali kariernya sebagai pegawai pengadilan pada 1919. Ia diangkat sebagai pegawai yang diperbantukan pada Pengadilan di <a href="/wiki/Bogor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>. Tahun itu juga, ia mendapat beasiswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan hukumnya di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Leiden" title="Universitas Leiden">Universitas Leiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>. </p><p>Pada 1922, Kusumah Atmadja menyelesaikan studinya. Gelar <i>Doctor in de recht geleerheid</i> pun diperoleh dengan disertasi yang berjudul <i>De Mohamedaansche Vrome Stichtingen in Indie</i> (Lembaga Ulama Islam di Hindia Belanda). Dalam disertasinya itu, Kusumah Atmadja menguraikan Hukum Wakaf di <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penegak_hukum">Penegak hukum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penegak hukum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penegak hukum"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pulang ke Hindia Belanda, Kusumah Atmadja langsung ditawari menjadi hakim di <i>Raad Van Justitie</i> (setingkat <a href="/wiki/Pengadilan_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengadilan Tinggi">Pengadilan Tinggi</a>) <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Batavia</a>. Setahun berkiprah di sana, Kusumah Atmadja langsung diangkat menjadi <i>Voor Zitter Landraad</i> (Ketua Pengadilan Negeri) di <a href="/wiki/Indramayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Indramayu">Indramayu</a>. </p><p>Kiprahnya sebagai hakim pun semakin malang melintang pada era Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda. Ia pernah tercatat sebagai Hakim Pengadilan Tinggi <a href="/wiki/Padang" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang">Padang</a>, Ketua PN <a href="/wiki/Semarang" class="mw-redirect" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>, dan Hakim PT Semarang. </p><p>Kariernya tak berhenti sampai di situ. Bahkan ketika pemerintahan berganti dari Hindia Belanda ke <a href="/wiki/Penjajahan_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjajahan Jepang">penjajahan Jepang</a>, Kusumah Atmadja tetap eksis sebagai pejabat pengadilan. Pada 1942, ia menjabat sebagai Ketua <i>Tihoo Hooin</i> (Pengadilan Negeri) di Semarang. Selain itu, ia juga diangkat sebagai Pemimpin Kehakiman Jawa Tengah pada 1944. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persiapan_kemerdekaan">Persiapan kemerdekaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Persiapan kemerdekaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Persiapan kemerdekaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kusumah Atmaja menjadi anggota <a href="/wiki/Badan_Penyelidik_Usaha_Persiapan_Kemerdekaan_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia">Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia</a> atau BPUPKI pada tanggal 29 April 1945. Badan ini dibentuk sebagai upaya mendapatkan dukungan bangsa <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> dengan janji Jepang akan membantu proses kemerdekaan Indonesia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seputar_kemerdekaan">Seputar kemerdekaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Seputar kemerdekaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Seputar kemerdekaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Soevereiniteitsoverdracht_Indonesie-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Soevereiniteitsoverdracht_Indonesie-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg/220px-Soevereiniteitsoverdracht_Indonesie-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Soevereiniteitsoverdracht_Indonesie-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg/330px-Soevereiniteitsoverdracht_Indonesie-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Soevereiniteitsoverdracht_Indonesie-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg/440px-Soevereiniteitsoverdracht_Indonesie-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Kusumah Atmaja et al.</figcaption></figure> <p>Setelah kemerdekaan, tepatnya tanggal 19 Agustus 1945, Presiden <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a> melantik/mengangkat Kusumah Atmadja sebagai Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia yang pertama. Antara tahun 1946 sampai dengan 1950 Mahkamah Agung pindah ke <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> sebagai ibu kota Republik Indonesia, Kusumah Atmadja tetap menjadi Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-Laparan_Tahunan_2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laparan_Tahunan_2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tanggal 1 Januari 1950 Mahkamah Agung kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> dan Kusumah Atmadja kembali diangkat menjadi ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia hingga ia meninggal tahun 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-Laparan_Tahunan_2010_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laparan_Tahunan_2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kusumah Atmaja pernah diminta oleh Belanda untuk memimpin Negara boneka bentukan Belanda <a href="/wiki/Negara_Pasundan" title="Negara Pasundan">Negara Pasundan</a> pada tahun 1947. Tapi ia menolaknya. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGamal_Komandoko2006177_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGamal_Komandoko2006177-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-rdkusumah_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rdkusumah-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jabatan lain yang pernah disandang ia adalah Guru Besar Fakultas Hukum <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Gajah_Mada" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Gajah Mada">Universitas Gajah Mada</a> dan Guru Besar Sekolah Tinggi Kepolisian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rdkusumah-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rdkusumah_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tak hanya dari dalam negeri, Kusumah Atmadja juga harus menghadapi tantangan dari luar. Setelah menyerahnya Jepang, Belanda kembali berusaha menancapkan kakinya di bumi pertiwi. Lembaga Yudikatif pun terbelah. Sebastian Pompe dalam disertasinya yang bertajuk <i>The Indonesian Supreme Court: A Study of Institutional Collapse</i> menyatakan kala itu banyak hakim senior asal pribumi yang menyebrang ke kubu Belanda. <br /> Pada 1948, dari 23 hakim senior, hanya sembilan hakim yang tetap di Republik. Salah satunya adalah Kusumah Atmadja. Padahal, Guru Besar dari Universitas Gajah Mada ini juga sempat ditawari oleh Belanda untuk menjadi Wali Negara Pasundan. Namun, tawaran itu ditolak mentah-mentah karena loyalitasnya kepada republik. <br /> Meski begitu, beberapa golongan pemuda sempat mencurigai Kusumah Atmadja berada di pihak penjajah Belanda. Kecurigaan itu akhirnya sirna.<sup id="cite_ref-Kusumah_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kusumah-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusumah_Atmaja&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Catatan kaki</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kusumah-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kusumah_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kusumah_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ALI/SUT/MON (Jumat, 25 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117031722/http://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/hol23192/kusumah-atmadja-hakim-tiga-zaman">"Kusumah Atmadja, Hakim Tiga Zaman"</a>. Edisi Khusus Hukum Online. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ALI/SUT/MON.com/berita/baca/hol23192/kusumah-atmadja-hakim-tiga-zaman">versi asli</a> tanggal 17 Januari 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 Oktober</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kusumah+Atmadja%2C+Hakim+Tiga+Zaman&rft.pub=Edisi+Khusus+Hukum+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ALI%2FSUT%2FMON.com%2Fberita%2Fbaca%2Fhol23192%2Fkusumah-atmadja-hakim-tiga-zaman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKusumah+Atmaja" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Menggunakan_parameter_penulis" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laparan_Tahunan_2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Laparan_Tahunan_2010_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laparan_Tahunan_2010_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mahkamahagung.go.id/images/LTMARI-2010.pdf">Laporan Tahunan Mahkamah Agung RI Tahun 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/cetak/2007/08/13/LU/mbm.20070813.LU124727.id.html">"Demi Martabat Peradilan"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Desember 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGamal_Komandoko2006177-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGamal_Komandoko2006177_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGamal_Komandoko2006">Gamal Komandoko 2006</a>, hlm. 177.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Daftar pustaka</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFArya_Aji_Saka2004" class="citation book">Arya Aji Saka (2004). Seno Teguh Pribadi, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fhdj1bqn3W4C&pg=PA135&lpg=PA135&dq=Soelaiman+Effendi+Kusumah+Atmaja&source=bl&ots=R2edfpPUyZ&sig=Q9bmP0Fpn0GhgvhOi-vaC2MEa8Y&hl=id&ei=FIvUTrP7LM_prQfDr42yDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Soelaiman%20Effendi%20Kusumah%20Atmaja&f=false"><i>Mengenal pahlawan Indonesia: penuntun belajar</i></a>. Depok: PT. Kawan Pustaka. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/979-3034-70-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/979-3034-70-X">979-3034-70-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mengenal+pahlawan+Indonesia%3A+penuntun+belajar&rft.place=Depok&rft.pub=PT.+Kawan+Pustaka&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=979-3034-70-X&rft.au=Arya+Aji+Saka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfhdj1bqn3W4C%26pg%3DPA135%26lpg%3DPA135%26dq%3DSoelaiman%2BEffendi%2BKusumah%2BAtmaja%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DR2edfpPUyZ%26sig%3DQ9bmP0Fpn0GhgvhOi-vaC2MEa8Y%26hl%3Did%26ei%3DFIvUTrP7LM_prQfDr42yDg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D2%26ved%3D0CB8Q6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DSoelaiman%2520Effendi%2520Kusumah%2520Atmaja%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKusumah+Atmaja" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGamal_Komandoko2006" class="citation book">Gamal Komandoko (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.id/books?id=q7C2eJUfBycC&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=Suleiman+Effendy+Kusumah+Atmadja&source=bl&ots=kOAMWAsz8I&sig=uSCzpZECCA-4Tq3ATRMRVz_MLl8&hl=id&ei=AiS7SuzLKpDo7AONs9yDCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5#v=onepage&q&f=true"><i>Kisah 124 Pejuang dan Pahlawan Nusantara</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>: Pustaka Widyatama. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/979-6610-90-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/979-6610-90-6">979-6610-90-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kisah+124+Pejuang+dan+Pahlawan+Nusantara&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pub=Pustaka+Widyatama&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=979-6610-90-6&rft.au=Gamal+Komandoko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq7C2eJUfBycC%26pg%3DPA177%26lpg%3DPA177%26dq%3DSuleiman%2BEffendy%2BKusumah%2BAtmadja%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DkOAMWAsz8I%26sig%3DuSCzpZECCA-4Tq3ATRMRVz_MLl8%26hl%3Did%26ei%3DAiS7SuzLKpDo7AONs9yDCg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D5%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKusumah+Atmaja" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FF9966;">Jabatan peradilan </th></tr> <tr> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"><b>Posisi baru</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Mahkamah_Agung_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia">Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia</a></b><br />1945–1952 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wirjono_Prodjodikoro" title="Wirjono Prodjodikoro">Wirjono Prodjodikoro</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia">Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_Majalengka" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Halim Majalengka">Abdul Halim Majalengka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Kahar_Moezakir" title="Abdoel Kahar Moezakir">Abdoel Kahar Moezakir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Achmad_Soebardjo" title="Achmad Soebardjo">Achmad Soebardjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adam_Malik" title="Adam Malik">Adam Malik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Kapau_Gani" title="Adnan Kapau Gani">Adnan Kapau Gani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andries_Maramis" title="Alexander Andries Maramis">Alexander Andries Maramis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alimin" title="Alimin">Alimin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Sultan_Daeng_Radja" title="Andi Sultan Daeng Radja">Andi Sultan Daeng Radja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arie_Frederik_Lasut" title="Arie Frederik Lasut">Arie Frederik Lasut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Mononutu" title="Arnold Mononutu">Arnold Mononutu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djoeanda_Kartawidjaja" title="Djoeanda Kartawidjaja">Djoeanda Kartawidjaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Douwes_Dekker" title="Ernest Douwes Dekker">Ernest Douwes Dekker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fatmawati" title="Fatmawati">Fatmawati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lumban_Tobing" title="Ferdinand Lumban Tobing">Ferdinand Lumban Tobing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo" title="Frans Kaisiepo">Frans Kaisiepo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gatot_Mangkoepradja" title="Gatot Mangkoepradja">Gatot Mangkoepradja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_IX" title="Hamengkubuwana IX">Hamengkubuwana IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Herman_Johannes" title="Herman Johannes">Herman Johannes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Idham_Chalid" title="Idham Chalid">Idham Chalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ida_Anak_Agung_Gde_Agung" title="Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung">Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Joseph_Kasimo_Hendrowahyono" title="Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono">Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Pudja" title="I Gusti Ketut Pudja">I Gusti Ketut Pudja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" title="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri">Iwa Koesoemasoemantri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Izaak_Huru_Doko" title="Izaak Huru Doko">Izaak Huru Doko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Leimena" title="Johannes Leimena">Johannes Leimena</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Abraham_Dimara" title="Johannes Abraham Dimara">Johannes Abraham Dimara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kasman_Singodimedjo" title="Kasman Singodimedjo">Kasman Singodimedjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kusumah Atmaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lambertus_Nicodemus_Palar" title="Lambertus Nicodemus Palar">Lambertus Nicodemus Palar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Syah_III_dari_Johor" title="Mahmud Syah III dari Johor">Mahmud Syah III dari Johor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangkunegara_I" title="Mangkunegara I">Mangkunegara I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maskoen_Soemadiredja" title="Maskoen Soemadiredja">Maskoen Soemadiredja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin" title="Mohammad Husni Thamrin">Mohammad Husni Thamrin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moewardi" title="Moewardi">Moewardi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Nyak_Arif" title="Teuku Nyak Arif">Teuku Nyak Arif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nani_Wartabone" title="Nani Wartabone">Nani Wartabone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oto_Iskandar_di_Nata" title="Oto Iskandar di Nata">Oto Iskandar di Nata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Radjiman_Wedyodiningrat" title="Radjiman Wedyodiningrat">Radjiman Wedyodiningrat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rasuna_Said" title="Rasuna Said">Rasuna Said</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saharjo" title="Saharjo">Saharjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samanhudi" title="Samanhudi">Samanhudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soekarni" title="Soekarni">Soekarni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sukarjo_Wiryopranoto" title="Sukarjo Wiryopranoto">Sukarjo Wiryopranoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soepomo" title="Soepomo">Soepomo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soeroso" title="Soeroso">Soeroso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soerjopranoto" title="Soerjopranoto">Soerjopranoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Mohammad_Amin_Nasution" title="Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution">Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Syahrir" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutan Syahrir">Sutan Syahrir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Syafruddin Prawiranegara">Syafruddin Prawiranegara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tan_Malaka" title="Tan Malaka">Tan Malaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo" title="Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo">Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oemar_Said_Tjokroaminoto" title="Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto">Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zainul_Arifin_Pohan" title="Zainul Arifin Pohan"> Zainul Arifin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Militer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haris_Nasution" title="Abdul Haris Nasution">Abdul Haris Nasution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Abdullah_Bau_Massepe" title="Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe">Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Basuki_Rahmat" title="Basuki Rahmat">Basuki Rahmat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tjilik_Riwut" title="Tjilik Riwut">Tjilik Riwut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jamin_Ginting" title="Jamin Ginting">Jamin Ginting</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gatot_Soebroto" title="Gatot Soebroto">Gatot Soebroto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Harun_Thohir" title="Harun Thohir">Harun Thohir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Basry" title="Hasan Basry">Hasan Basry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Lie" title="John Lie">John Lie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R.E._Martadinata" class="mw-redirect" title="R.E. Martadinata">R.E. Martadinata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marthen_Indey" title="Marthen Indey">Marthen Indey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mas_Isman" title="Mas Isman">Mas Isman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yasin" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Yasin">Muhammad Yasin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syam%27un" title="Syam'un">Syam'un</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Soedirman" title="Soedirman">Soedirman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soekanto_Tjokrodiatmodjo" title="Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo">Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soeprijadi" title="Soeprijadi">Soeprijadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oerip_Soemohardjo" title="Oerip Soemohardjo">Oerip Soemohardjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Usman_Janatin" title="Usman Janatin">Usman Janatin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yos_Sudarso" title="Yos Sudarso">Yos Sudarso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djatikoesoemo" title="Djatikoesoemo">Djatikoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moestopo" title="Moestopo">Moestopo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia_(1945%E2%80%931949)" title="Sejarah Indonesia (1945–1949)">Kemerdekaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agustinus_Adisoetjipto" title="Agustinus Adisoetjipto">Agustinus Adisoetjipto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdulrachman_Saleh" title="Abdulrachman Saleh">Abdulrachman Saleh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adisumarmo_Wiryokusumo" class="mw-redirect" title="Adisumarmo Wiryokusumo">Adisumarmo Wiryokusumo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andi_Djemma" title="Andi Djemma">Andi Djemma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ario_Soerjo" title="Ario Soerjo">Ario Soerjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bagindo_Azizchan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagindo Azizchan">Bagindo Azizchan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/B.W._Lapian" title="B.W. Lapian">Bernhard Wilhelm Lapian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halim_Perdanakusuma" title="Halim Perdanakusuma">Halim Perdanakusuma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slamet_Rijadi" title="Slamet Rijadi">Ignatius Slamet Rijadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iswahyudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Iswahyudi">Iswahyudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Rai" title="I Gusti Ngurah Rai">I Gusti Ngurah Rai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mangundiprojo" title="Muhammad Mangundiprojo">Muhammad Mangundiprojo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wolter_Mongisidi" title="Robert Wolter Mongisidi">Robert Wolter Mongisidi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ratulangi" title="Sam Ratulangi">Sam Ratulangi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soepeno" title="Soepeno">Soepeno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutomo" title="Sutomo">Sutomo (Bung Tomo)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/T.B._Simatupang" title="T.B. Simatupang">Tahi Bonar Simatupang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Revolusi_Indonesia" title="Pahlawan Revolusi Indonesia">Revolusi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yani" title="Ahmad Yani">Ahmad Yani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Karel_Satsuit_Tubun" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel Satsuit Tubun">Karel Satsuit Tubun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mas_Tirtodarmo_Harjono" class="mw-redirect" title="Mas Tirtodarmo Harjono">Mas Tirtodarmo Harjono</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Katamso_Darmokusumo" title="Katamso Darmokusumo">Katamso Darmokusumo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/D.I._Pandjaitan" title="D.I. Pandjaitan">Donald Izaac Panjaitan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Tendean" title="Pierre Tendean">Pierre Tendean</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siswondo_Parman" title="Siswondo Parman">Siswondo Parman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sugiyono_Mangunwiyoto" title="Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto">Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R._Suprapto_(pahlawan_revolusi)" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Suprapto (pahlawan revolusi)">R. Suprapto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutoyo_Siswomiharjo" title="Sutoyo Siswomiharjo">Sutoyo Siswomiharjo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pergerakan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Baswedan" title="Abdurrahman Baswedan">Abdurrahman Baswedan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maria_Walanda_Maramis" title="Maria Walanda Maramis">Maria Walanda Maramis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soetomo" title="Soetomo">dr. Soetomo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wage_Rudolf_Soepratman" title="Wage Rudolf Soepratman">Wage Rudolf Soepratman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wahidin_Soedirohoesodo" title="Wahidin Soedirohoesodo">Wahidin Soedirohoesodo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sastra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Moeis" title="Abdoel Moeis">Abdoel Moeis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agus_Salim" title="Agus Salim">Agus Salim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amir_Hamzah" title="Amir Hamzah">Amir Hamzah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yamin" title="Mohammad Yamin">Mohammad Yamin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ali_Haji_bin_Raja_Haji_Ahmad" title="Ali Haji bin Raja Haji Ahmad">Ali Haji bin Raja Haji Ahmad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Marzuki" title="Ismail Marzuki">Ismail Marzuki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Usmar_Ismail" title="Usmar Ismail">Usmar Ismail</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pendidikan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sartika" title="Dewi Sartika">Dewi Sartika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kartini" title="Kartini">Kartini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ki_Hadjar_Dewantara" title="Ki Hadjar Dewantara">Ki Hadjar Dewantara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ki_Sarmidi_Mangunsarkoro" title="Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro">Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rubini_Natawisastra" title="Rubini Natawisastra">Rubini Natawisastra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sardjito" title="Sardjito">Sardjito</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soeharto_Sastrosoeyoso" title="Soeharto Sastrosoeyoso">Soeharto Sastrosoeyoso</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Integrasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pajonga_Daeng_Ngalie_Karaeng_Polongbangkeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Pajonga Daeng Ngalie Karaeng Polongbangkeng">Pajonga Daeng Ngalie Karaeng Polongbangkeng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Silas_Papare" title="Silas Papare">Silas Papare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syarif_Kasim_II_dari_Siak" title="Syarif Kasim II dari Siak">Syarif Kasim II dari Siak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/M._Tabrani" class="mw-redirect" title="M. Tabrani">M. Tabrani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roehana_Koeddoes" title="Roehana Koeddoes">Roehana Koeddoes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tirto_Adhi_Soerjo" title="Tirto Adhi Soerjo">Tirto Adhi Soerjo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pembangunan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Moestopo" title="Moestopo">Moestopo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Mohammad_Noor" title="Pangeran Mohammad Noor">Pangeran Mohammad Noor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Suharso" title="Suharso">Suharso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siti_Hartinah" title="Siti Hartinah">Siti Hartinah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Muhammad_Hasan" title="Teuku Muhammad Hasan">Teuku Mohammad Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus_Zakaria_Johannes" title="Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes">Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/As%27ad_Samsul_Arifin" title="As'ad Samsul Arifin">As'ad Samsul Arifin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Chalim" title="Abdul Chalim">Abdul Chalim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahab_Hasbullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Wahab Hasbullah">Abdul Wahab Hasbullah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Dahlan" title="Ahmad Dahlan">Ahmad Dahlan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Hanafiah" title="Ahmad Hanafiah">Ahmad Hanafiah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sanusi" title="Ahmad Sanusi">Ahmad Sanusi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Soegijapranata" title="Albertus Soegijapranata">Albertus Soegijapranata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bagoes_Hadikoesoemo" title="Bagoes Hadikoesoemo">Bagoes Hadikoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/K.H._Fakhruddin" class="mw-redirect" title="K.H. Fakhruddin">Fakhruddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Haji_Abdul_Malik_Karim_Amrullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah">Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hasyim_Asy%27ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasyim Asy'ari">Hasyim Asy'ari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hazairin" title="Hazairin">Hazairin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Yakoub" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilyas Yakoub">Ilyas Yakoub</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lafran_Pane" title="Lafran Pane">Lafran Pane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mas_Mansoer" title="Mas Mansoer">Mas Mansoer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Masjkur" title="Masjkur">Masjkur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Natsir" title="Mohammad Natsir">Mohammad Natsir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zainuddin_Abdul_Madjid" title="Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid">Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Noer_Alie" title="Noer Alie">Noer Alie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyai_Ahmad_Dahlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyai Ahmad Dahlan">Nyai Ahmad Dahlan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Al-Makassari" title="Yusuf Al-Makassari">Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasjim" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahid Hasjim">Wahid Hasjim</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perjuangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_Raden_Temenggung_Setia_Pahlawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Kadir Raden Temenggung Setia Pahlawan">Abdul Kadir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Achmad_Rifa%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Achmad Rifa'i">Achmad Rifa'i</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Depu" title="Andi Depu">Andi Depu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Mappanyukki" title="Andi Mappanyukki">Andi Mappanyukki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aji_Muhammad_Idris" title="Aji Muhammad Idris">Aji Muhammad Idris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aria_Wangsakara" title="Aria Wangsakara">Aria Wangsakara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baabullah" title="Baabullah">Baabullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bataha_Santiago" title="Bataha Santiago">Bataha Santiago</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cut_Nyak_Dhien" title="Cut Nyak Dhien">Cut Nyak Dhien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cut_Nyak_Meutia" title="Cut Nyak Meutia">Cut Nyak Meutia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Depati_Amir" title="Depati Amir">Depati Amir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_I" title="Hamengkubuwana I">Hamengkubuwana I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Jelantik" title="I Gusti Ketut Jelantik">I Gusti Ketut Jelantik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Made_Agung" title="I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung">I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ida_Dewa_Agung_Jambe" title="Ida Dewa Agung Jambe">Ida Dewa Agung Jambe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Himayatuddin_Muhammad_Saidi" title="Himayatuddin Muhammad Saidi">Himayatuddin Muhammad Saidi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Muda_dari_Aceh" title="Iskandar Muda dari Aceh">Iskandar Muda dari Aceh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kiras_Bangun" title="Kiras Bangun">Kiras Bangun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/La_Madukelleng" class="mw-redirect" title="La Madukelleng">La Madukelleng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Machmud_Singgirei_Rumagesan" title="Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan">Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Badaruddin_II_dari_Palembang" title="Mahmud Badaruddin II dari Palembang">Mahmud Badaruddin II dari Palembang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malahayati" title="Malahayati">Malahayati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Martha_Christina_Tiahahu" title="Martha Christina Tiahahu">Martha Christina Tiahahu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nuku_Muhammad_Amiruddin" title="Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin">Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyai_Ageng_Serang" title="Nyai Ageng Serang">Nyai Ageng Serang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Opu_Daeng_Risadju" title="Opu Daeng Risadju">Opu Daeng Risadju</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paku_Alam_VIII" title="Paku Alam VIII">Paku Alam VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_VI" title="Pakubuwana VI">Pakubuwana VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_X" title="Pakubuwana X">Pakubuwana X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Antasari" title="Pangeran Antasari">Pangeran Antasari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Diponegoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangeran Diponegoro">Pangeran Diponegoro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pattimura" title="Pattimura">Pattimura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pong_Tiku" title="Pong Tiku">Pong Tiku</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raden_Mattaher" title="Raden Mattaher">Raden Mattaher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Radin_Inten_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Radin Inten II">Radin Inten II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ranggong_Daeng_Romo" title="Ranggong Daeng Romo">Ranggong Daeng Romo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raja_Haji_Fisabilillah" title="Raja Haji Fisabilillah">Raja Haji Fisabilillah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Kalinyamat" title="Ratu Kalinyamat">Ratu Kalinyamat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_bin_Talabuddin" title="Salahuddin bin Talabuddin">Salahuddin bin Talabuddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Si_Singamangaraja_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Si Singamangaraja XII">Sisingamangaraja XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Agung_dari_Mataram" title="Sultan Agung dari Mataram">Sultan Agung dari Mataram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Hasanuddin" title="Sultan Hasanuddin">Sultan Hasanuddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teungku_Chik_di_Tiro" title="Teungku Chik di Tiro">Teungku Chik di Tiro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Imam_Bonjol" title="Tuanku Imam Bonjol">Tuanku Imam Bonjol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Tambusai" title="Tuanku Tambusai">Tuanku Tambusai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Umar" title="Teuku Umar">Teuku Umar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tirtayasa_dari_Banten" title="Tirtayasa dari Banten">Tirtayasa dari Banten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thaha_Saifuddin_dari_Jambi" title="Thaha Saifuddin dari Jambi">Thaha Saifuddin dari Jambi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tombolotutu" title="Tombolotutu">Tombolotutu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Untung_Suropati" title="Untung Suropati">Untung Suropati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zainal_Mustafa" title="Zainal Mustafa">Zainal Mustafa</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tokoh_yang_diusulkan_menjadi_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia" title="Daftar tokoh yang diusulkan menjadi pahlawan nasional Indonesia">Diusulkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_perempuan" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia perempuan">Perempuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Islam" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Islam">Islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Kristen" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Kristen">Kristen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Hindu" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Hindu">Hindu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Buddha" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Buddha">Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_kepercayaan_asli" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama kepercayaan asli">Kepercayaan asli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Portal Indonesia</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Anggota_BPUPKI" style="padding:3px"><table 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title="Abdul Fatah Hasan">Abdul Fatah Hasan</a></li> <li>K.H. <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_Majalengka" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Halim Majalengka">Abdul Halim Majalengka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_(militer,_lahir_1906)" title="Abdul Kadir (militer, lahir 1906)">Raden Abdul Kadir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Kaffar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Kaffar (halaman belum tersedia)">Abdul Kaffar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Kahar_Moezakir" title="Abdoel Kahar Moezakir">Abdoel Kahar Moezakir</a></li> <li>R. <a href="/wiki/Abdulrahim_Pratalykrama" title="Abdulrahim Pratalykrama">Abdulrahim Pratalykrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Baswedan" title="Abdurrahman Baswedan">Abdurrahman Baswedan</a></li> <li>K.H. Abdul <a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasjim" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahid Hasjim">Wahid Hasjim</a></li> <li>R. <a href="/wiki/Abikoesno_Tjokrosoejoso" title="Abikoesno Tjokrosoejoso">Abikoesno Tjokrosoejoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agus_Musin_Dasaad" title="Agus Musin Dasaad">Agus Musin Dasaad</a></li> <li>Haji <a href="/wiki/Agus_Salim" title="Agus Salim">Agus Salim</a></li> <li>K.H. <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sanusi" title="Ahmad Sanusi">Ahmad Sanusi</a></li> <li>Mr. R. <a href="/wiki/Achmad_Soebardjo" title="Achmad Soebardjo">Achmad Soebardjo</a></li> <li>Mr. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andries_Maramis" title="Alexander Andries Maramis">Alexander Andries Maramis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mas_Aris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mas Aris (halaman belum tersedia)">Mas Aris</a></li> <li>Ir. R. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashar_Sutejo_Munandar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashar Sutejo Munandar (halaman belum tersedia)">Ashar Sutejo Munandar</a></li> <li>R. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asikin_Natanegara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asikin Natanegara (halaman belum tersedia)">Asikin Natanegara</a></li> <li>Ki <a href="/wiki/Bagoes_Hadikoesoemo" title="Bagoes Hadikoesoemo">Bagoes Hadikoesoemo</a></li> <li>Mr. Mas <a href="/wiki/Besar_Mertokusumo" title="Besar Mertokusumo">Besar Mertokusumo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BPH_Bintoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BPH Bintoro (halaman belum tersedia)">BPH Bintoro</a></li> <li>Dr. R. <a href="/wiki/Boentaran_Martoatmodjo" title="Boentaran Martoatmodjo">Boentaran Martoatmodjo</a></li> <li>Prof. Dr. R. <a href="/wiki/Djenal_Asikin_Widjaja_Koesoema" title="Djenal Asikin Widjaja Koesoema">Djenal Asikin Widjaja Koesoema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki_Hadjar_Dewantara" title="Ki Hadjar Dewantara">Ki Hadjar Dewantara</a></li> <li>Drs. <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Moh. Hatta</a></li> <li>Mr. R. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindromartono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindromartono (halaman belum tersedia)">Hindromartono</a></li> <li>Prof. Dr. Pangeran Ario <a href="/wiki/Hussein_Jayadiningrat" title="Hussein Jayadiningrat">Hussein Jayadiningrat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichibangase_Yosio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichibangase Yosio (halaman belum tersedia)">Ichibangase Yosio</a></li> <li>Mr. <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Latuharhary" title="Johannes Latuharhary">Johannes Latuharhary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liem_Koen_Hian" title="Liem Koen Hian">Liem Koen Hian</a></li> <li>K.H. <a href="/wiki/Mas_Mansoer" title="Mas Mansoer">Mas Mansoer</a></li> <li>R.M. <a href="/wiki/Margono_Djojohadikoesoemo" title="Margono Djojohadikoesoemo">Margono Djojohadikoesoemo</a></li> <li>Mr. R.A. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ulfah_Santoso" title="Maria Ulfah Santoso">Maria Ulfah Santoso</a></li> <li>K.H. <a href="/wiki/Masjkur" title="Masjkur">Masjkur</a></li> <li>Ir. <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Mohammad_Noor" title="Pangeran Mohammad Noor">Pangeran Mohammad Noor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oey_Tiang_Tjoei" title="Oey Tiang Tjoei">Oey Tiang Tjoei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oei_Tjong_Hauw" title="Oei Tjong Hauw">Oei Tjong Hauw</a></li> <li>R. <a href="/wiki/Oto_Iskandar_di_Nata" title="Oto Iskandar di Nata">Otto Iskandar di Nata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parada_Harahap" title="Parada Harahap">Parada Harahap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Frederik_Dahler" title="Pieter Frederik Dahler">P.F. Dahler</a></li> <li>R.A.A. <a href="/wiki/Poerbonegoro_Soemitro_Kolopaking" title="Poerbonegoro Soemitro Kolopaking">Poerbonegoro Soemitro Kolopaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Poeroebojo" title="Pangeran Poeroebojo">Pangeran Poeroebojo</a></li> <li>Dr. K.R.T. <a href="/wiki/Radjiman_Wedyodiningrat" title="Radjiman Wedyodiningrat">Radjiman Wedyodiningrat</a></li> <li>R. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruslan_Wongsokusumo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruslan Wongsokusumo (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruslan Wongsokusumo</a></li> <li>Ir. <a href="/wiki/Roosseno_Soerjohadikoesoemo" title="Roosseno Soerjohadikoesoemo">Roosseno Soerjohadikoesoemo</a></li> <li>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Samsi_Sastrawidagda" title="Samsi Sastrawidagda">Samsi Sastrawidagda</a></li> <li>Mr. R.M. <a href="/wiki/Sartono_(politikus)" title="Sartono (politikus)">Sartono</a></li> <li>Mr. R. <a href="/wiki/Sastromulyono" class="mw-redirect" title="Sastromulyono">Sastromulyono</a></li> <li>Mr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raden_Panji_Singgih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raden Panji Singgih (halaman belum tersedia)">Raden Panji Singgih</a></li> <li>R.N. <a href="/wiki/Siti_Sukaptinah_Sunaryo_Mangunpuspito" title="Siti Sukaptinah Sunaryo Mangunpuspito">Siti Sukaptinah Sunaryo Mangunpuspito</a></li> <li>Mr. R. <a href="/wiki/Raden_Sjamsoeddin" title="Raden Sjamsoeddin">Raden Sjamsoeddin</a></li> <li>Dra. <a href="/w/index.php?title=KRMH_Sosrodiningrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KRMH Sosrodiningrat (halaman belum tersedia)">KRMH Sosrodiningrat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raden_Sudirman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raden Sudirman (halaman belum tersedia)">Raden Sudirman</a></li> <li>R. <a href="/wiki/Sukarjo_Wiryopranoto" title="Sukarjo Wiryopranoto">Sukarjo Wiryopranoto</a></li> <li>Ir. <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a></li> <li>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Soekiman_Wirjosandjojo" title="Soekiman Wirjosandjojo">Soekiman Wirjosandjojo</a></li> <li>Dr. R. Sulaiman Effendi <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kusumah Atmaja</a></li> <li>Prof. Mr. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Soepomo" title="Soepomo">Soepomo</a></li> <li>Ir. R.M. <a href="/wiki/Panji_Surachman_Cokroadisuryo" title="Panji Surachman Cokroadisuryo">Panji Surachman Cokroadisuryo</a></li> <li>R.M.T. <a href="/wiki/Ario_Soerjo" title="Ario Soerjo">Ario Soerjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Soerjohamidjojo" title="Pangeran Soerjohamidjojo">Pangeran Soerjohamidjojo</a></li> <li>R.P. <a href="/wiki/Soeroso" title="Soeroso">Soeroso</a></li> <li>Mr. Mas <a href="/wiki/Soesanto_Tirtoprodjo" title="Soesanto Tirtoprodjo">Soesanto Tirtoprodjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutardjo_Kertohadikusumo" title="Sutardjo Kertohadikusumo"> Mas Sutardjo Kertohadikusumo</a></li> <li>Mr. R. <a href="/wiki/Soewandi" title="Soewandi">Soewandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Eng_Hoa" title="Tan Eng Hoa">Tan Eng Hoa</a></li> <li>R.A.A. <a href="/wiki/Wiranatakusumah_V" title="Wiranatakusumah V">Wiranatakusumah V</a></li> <li>K.R.M.T. <a href="/wiki/Wongsonegoro" title="Wongsonegoro">Wongsonegoro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RMTA_Wuryaningrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMTA Wuryaningrat (halaman belum tersedia)">RMTA Wuryaningrat</a></li> <li>Mr. Prof. <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yamin" title="Mohammad Yamin">Mohammad Yamin</a>, S.H.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Indonesia_politic_personality_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Indonesia_politic_personality_icon.svg/24px-Indonesia_politic_personality_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Indonesia_politic_personality_icon.svg/36px-Indonesia_politic_personality_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Indonesia_politic_personality_icon.svg/48px-Indonesia_politic_personality_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik biografi politikus Indonesia ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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