CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9150f4b2df026044',cH: 'vGpykjQogD1E2yHf_ssih0UWDAhYsOz10yna.1WkbAU-1740080294-1.2.1.1-fc.fR6npAZvZoBHHoWRwKMgpC1X8to3jMA.gwFzJd9FrX4ZivQ41Kp8dKJQhYzxe',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/92371.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=duBofLw9wLx2tzV4FJQBg6.B1FHZgJd7x2KoD2UXvO4-1740080294-1.0.1.1-10nIfspg0Gw9ZrsLJ9XRoy3NDu1SIx6e5oQ8QAY59NE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740080294',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/92371.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=duBofLw9wLx2tzV4FJQBg6.B1FHZgJd7x2KoD2UXvO4-1740080294-1.0.1.1-10nIfspg0Gw9ZrsLJ9XRoy3NDu1SIx6e5oQ8QAY59NE",md: "k5sASsoL.Gjz7gGxUffBb4qeCW6KHyWRzqt5E8qIPfU-1740080294-1.2.1.1-9CT1TTN2G0t6ldOk1QZE2RKWJngai50w2ilT9Q.LZYbOHLFeLT31S_8G_vkG29yWT.03ktH6l7YoswL37m394q2BKO8GLJlutisJEKKWdQ5IAQpDbMV5uLP8AiMJouI4sgMzY5gZMymr7yaI8qui8YKvmvE_q4QeI_0UGrehbuJqTkeqT_kyaVYLIoHV8GQJc75MiK5GuIajkpA0YQJV7X4OTrACQyedo9towVahgiSgIcJI4JneQJQ5SJ11A39Uylw_BuHucPaPKcPVYKS.pMsXtF9GhXArkGTF6m9q8d5g0UW8q9YDK74Qr5coa61An0rgPA.N7ILAnr4uM6QY3vzYZI9FuhCpFtrnGkjIEBXK2vQ60Y5pIaOEhMONxhgifgACa4AUyJIFdrVGTJB2N_GeQcXPcn1PG_BMMcSyVJ7c62hasEXVj8N0KFDYl88HG_yWuRDFwoj50ZXdS44FDuVXFMfXZDcGrgm1VZ5G1rPG6fgzW4Dx2Hk0ONpl64t2j3YFa0I9V8jWstj3jKw89dw8v2_.Wxwr6oRfIjgQVsxRfiUVuxE3k9abd.o4MOVf8ZZXQPrhwt7l8D6ogkNwJEIyQqDALYT6ZFBGZo4E.sHnBvllcxa2SUlGndeeD6qC5dj4uO_uFqFHyKIiyLXaf6H4owjPSufjUUu2PuAyfP39DveAJ8QHIinsui8zf0AjjtSI7KadYHfgaFWrC6lv1JwFRC_rgz8xA.uILPIJdNDj3DjPeYUiwacfejzaIF_8.mQcXBQjbuKn.QlKdNnlpXFMPqnVOP5eSEcVExosQXa0UmhJsj4zap0ABrtWgDradUH1FY.BcGDdavlzBGTwJDzIuYNwrwNr0XbOIhHarUkPEaqQisGeDjA81iiTWh7Pq.It7c9XdEKLBKMYEg_xMTC.3G5uhKyLtG6CCwewZ_vYGP.29pwiROjTOViBkpG4looBOs8EImvpkD.WjRlqnAa6dilkAy2n45Cy1niPqlb6rJhLF_qwxWrZCefVmQ4yZymi.2x_xyA5tS21DC2gdCmb3WEvtGFoP0bAWEs3SwNS8iOokW25syte7doaxT1Yy34aeM2MlQrZnoWp5mPmzBpTSM8enuIiK1X4_6xWrFQfHmoPRJiffu9jgQk.J6Lq7oOLPpuEDKafMK1RnHglP2fZyfUVMuHxaiowhNewQhQ9M1nuqaZYQaqzmdUwLiDnJRw4yTbLKsZ_G77GIzY_tjA0B8W1UOV_5xDPz1gAjmeJFCyKwIfB7Iw7ctwR9zy6d1Bg_mtdfzSqyJKL5Fj3pg.Dd1lraY5rmKYt3D8I0G2pYX_XD6ZVxYamtwbvMB4eg7XVDP2PrGHbZlufquxAs0Mp83RVfc_YCXKncRilxrTCMlG17hlRfqXzB.XqjCmb4YxVRTkeLKHnFuTM.9uc5MWkAKV7DaLVDHw.AO9gUvF67V4lHi8fZYCEaWC7Tb70Mw6uOjcRg99zSEUZTUT2oE_1EeyMoL8qksGPrvC2zcDv9Ub4t9AkoAeN0EnB48XBlKb206tNYCSxS5ssJzU5WP_FRU_bVhtGQXB.ny1fiRSQ_cYW_ulrO8Py_llwQ.H_w_UjJJDhwDkpRAQlTua5fglh3_xJKCEwK64LJesXvt21i9tLNUhIJlg500xdBLz1_2RZ3I8187Yk.qXUb_makqQnxEZL_Xotx8wfJlpCtFqHhQa3F77t9N4AZb92wo9CZyFgxqwFXj06UWqA6.Mwe1qNuX6JxksASIM087_xzWGWrBj.MHVFyaGw8Jdwqiy8FgKuKj1qfgEf9O8pcj2cp4wTw8wvK1H1Te0uCeHpCMdbQXzr_fm3m7hwHgQmQrtth_eryRd6yM14sVT9Yyw8H_silyskpyB11rzqe9zrfnz0LzVhYVKLBSWufIJgoe14",mdrd: "t1KigjMqUxRFNRzyqU.22ufPAMMl26x5Q2Nq1TFOIrk-1740080294-1.2.1.1-a7sh5au6b0hG1Zu2HFe1.cjbguQeAb96ZFYgh.Rs112QC1qkukFQm7thEeit_nHxwpTJYKInvKSOr2JSlfyfPUtt0LgV77DGspulvRNxGsJHoAb_V_Ii3b7JdfHlTyKEgOwwEqumFhTnBYz.Q1d226glQ6ASB5rBuUWOkVFKggE1kgCcjpWwNJkEnb.0Y.p93JLB8v4wW_6NEFmxZEQgOa6sIA8gs1uoeLxMfM9o1WFHPtD6NBl6JPNvj3PYUhehPpQx8lOzKaGFoUje9kT38ZabJHQjpq2ICzzBihYrZ3LP40I2o9MuzcK1QVTE_e7fCUJ_a.mHwJKQncpt1mGSpEXoBd.26ytsEFQv70rklYotIGNx_WKmkFxTERCPpicIKGBiemsfL1bo2XQbZzf8jgXxI_fubT5CSSSLFkphECXFdLo0rkJithq7zTJ5k.g7BU_rTyIdGEzxrxJdqWnPBG6CzmyXJECGbb9W0MtYewveYdFwAPdmRWtUD01JZuOXVfvNtrW4ht65UMewCvuho8c8pMawVHU20N.sY_wInmF_zJP1VIxIlOXA.I3VBfUmjJvUt23hNdSTCa0QQGGLb14eNIIx1pni2MYfVcVyYkOoy6g03hgeU5vQPLjT0ZpWzQIRxPPIcExoRU3_7TP8MVqc1tP.ONt4ZkaZPCDOzAPgoxcllxzbcdMVtZYBbcWB.0YXEkmdoVkJOFG5b9OV2iPMCWGS2MifBIWnmjVx2g7joYEvnh7ERQMiZUu9USmhxAw0nXRhia.pzZ69zBbBQ.E30GKd7s_RbBf2enigDmRkJ2Iff8mz_kdvKtQJ.WZna5NczC1j.zOyi6ntVXecgRyKPCfRMZ3WdQLFfdw6.WNFon2WruRWEvmQyEILYWH_RToMOjvucGTL4.1UxbKOqeYR60ZIPJPUEZmmzfRErvDTMLq7IAuvHey8gMHAD0U40N874tjEboC2L6mnTU204j2wbO8qip4AA63JYBT8DMiJJW2XkwUYk5ea5Q6WdbGMISd9W0RnCkz7gBXMS1XvqSNVrS1_jEA1oYt3qZtod.6iGmspeDXP9D1s1n3kwPOXaC0spZuMgf_Em8FpKZNuSfy_vcdh0466fD7nfmjh1AQUDj0gWrVj23.ysaJXkUM8k6Faj35DSN2vuTHDi1hl9j5ROAILhYLqIr7Ayfw0hhnicyb5tFv9n_oYt1aocUa9oAoAyb0ZfT7s9eliCDcTJz78XyNPFoSZDGUvaxRF8dylSTcShIBrJqk1DCflofV3BaH_uqdb3FZkdrKrm4E70tOtrXeIl9NoH._tSmk3ZC4tnzSnirrOR8660o1ynz4ysuwNJZPIUJmUZiSZL_Noc4Q6xvwvclLMVHmMfZWhIov_7NIxhZPEQtiLHDEPozGey4n48cJhXsrsjDF8iiOkucD4JK3FtJcxkZEigmWNhYWDVS6ok2nv3Yjz72yikxICL0sQ2C50ywvTXrRd9LT1Ayq6plxvSKU0xvC285MxJPDgv8tlMoPrM8DVkSyrR54x2nWM9IHLYk4dZBph5mAGN9hp0IMmm_SlebP8Xvro5834W48Vwkdn9.BFCpSi2MrABp5hgQOU5yDMgt7MW5lW4NYIHpj1FBaxyOSdOsQNOXTb2SYiGRIx2USJkzhpHaohjcLN8szYo8jK0tRjuXPXFVD1HUClXDlZ1IjUK4p02lh9k8Wy2AaFP1rTwAmHONhteh1hvFkOW6up8p0fpBlb_rQqW8.w5eIKXGwzEQXLVqBq_7kKcXQPSNzRTjhDr3vRPiqrDzR0cV0ao4fhANJmotSmZ7LTvMR5.4hhWkO3Af7gNq0Jb3OLYSWDYbO_LVPWam_ioKJiMORAGlocp.zUWqlFcqoFRz3Vetr7C8c9gBJX07iUwIYOd.mH61yz8RdrE3ujJT4NLae1mE4h9EGlXcDuOgIZAt04_z14ZvwJO1PfRVNiaQNlkx4jWnYW_CMa"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9150f4b2df026044';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/92371.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=duBofLw9wLx2tzV4FJQBg6.B1FHZgJd7x2KoD2UXvO4-1740080294-1.0.1.1-10nIfspg0Gw9ZrsLJ9XRoy3NDu1SIx6e5oQ8QAY59NE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>