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Last Gasp (publisher) - Wikipedia
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<li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Last+Gasp+%28publisher%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Last+Gasp+%28publisher%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creators_associated_with_Last_Gasp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creators_associated_with_Last_Gasp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Creators associated with Last Gasp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creators_associated_with_Last_Gasp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titles_published_(selected)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles_published_(selected)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Titles published (selected)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Titles_published_(selected)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Titles published (selected) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Titles_published_(selected)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Comix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manga_translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manga_translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Manga translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manga_translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Last Gasp</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Last_Gasp.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Last_Gasp.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1970<span class="noprint">; 54 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1970</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Turner_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron Turner (publisher)">Ron Turner</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distribution</th><td class="infobox-data">SCB Distributors<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data">Colin Turner<sup id="cite_ref-sfbg_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfbg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aoki_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aoki-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication types</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphic novels">graphic novels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comics" title="Comics">comics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nonfiction topics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">Fiction genres</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Underground_comix" title="Underground comix">Underground comix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">Imprints</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hell Comics<br />Cocoanut Comics<br />Priaprism Press<br />Sexploitation Comics Group</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastgasp.com">www<wbr />.lastgasp<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Last Gasp</b> is a <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>–based<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Book_publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Book publisher">book publisher</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Lowbrow_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowbrow art">lowbrow art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">counterculture</a> focus.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/Ron_Turner_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron Turner (publisher)">Ron Turner</a>, for most of its existence Last Gasp was a publisher, <a href="/wiki/Direct_market" title="Direct market">distributor</a>, and wholesaler of <a href="/wiki/Underground_comix" title="Underground comix">underground comix</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and books of all types. </p><p>Last Gasp was established in 1970. Although the company came onto the scene a bit later than some of the other underground publishers, Last Gasp continued publishing comics far longer than most of its competitors. In addition to publishing notable original titles like <i><a href="/wiki/Slow_Death_(comics)" title="Slow Death (comics)">Slow Death</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wimmen%27s_Comix" title="Wimmen's Comix">Wimmen's Comix</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Binky_Brown_Meets_the_Holy_Virgin_Mary" title="Binky Brown Meets the Holy Virgin Mary">Binky Brown Meets the Holy Virgin Mary</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Weirdo_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weirdo (magazine)">Weirdo</a></i>, it also picked up the publishing reins of important titles—such as <i><a href="/wiki/Zap_Comix" title="Zap Comix">Zap Comix</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Lust_(comics)" title="Young Lust (comics)">Young Lust</a></i>—from rivals who had gone out of business. </p><p>Although Last Gasp no longer publishes "floppy" comics; the company continues to publish art and photography books, <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">graphic novels</a>, fiction, and poetry, producing 10–15 new titles per year.<sup id="cite_ref-Aoki_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aoki-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Gasp_(publisher)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_Turner_(San_Francisco_2007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ron_Turner_%28San_Francisco_2007%29.jpg/220px-Ron_Turner_%28San_Francisco_2007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ron_Turner_%28San_Francisco_2007%29.jpg/330px-Ron_Turner_%28San_Francisco_2007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ron_Turner_%28San_Francisco_2007%29.jpg/440px-Ron_Turner_%28San_Francisco_2007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Ron Turner in 2007</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Last_Gasp_(publisher)" title="Special:EditPage/Last Gasp (publisher)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Last Gasp Eco Funnies</b> was founded in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, in 1970 by <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_State_University" title="San Francisco State University">San Francisco State University</a> graduate student<sup id="cite_ref-olg_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Ronald E. Turner</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-SlowDeathindicia_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SlowDeathindicia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the help of <a href="/wiki/Gary_Arlington" title="Gary Arlington">Gary Arlington</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sfbg_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfbg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to publish the ecologically-themed comics title <i><a href="/wiki/Slow_Death_Funnies" class="mw-redirect" title="Slow Death Funnies">Slow Death Funnies</a></i> (in conjunction with the first <a href="/wiki/Earth_Day" title="Earth Day">Earth Day</a>). Last Gasp followed <i>Slow Death Funnies</i> with the all-female anthology <a href="/wiki/It_Ain%27t_Me,_Babe_(comics)" title="It Ain't Me, Babe (comics)"><i>It Ain't Me, Babe</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sfbg_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfbg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> spearheaded by <a href="/wiki/Trina_Robbins" title="Trina Robbins">Trina Robbins</a>. </p><p>Last Gasp incorporated on September 11, 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-Levin_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the time period 1971–1973, Last Gasp published <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Pirates_Funnies" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Pirates Funnies">Air Pirates Funnies</a></i> #1–2 and a number of other <a href="/wiki/Air_Pirates" title="Air Pirates">Air Pirates</a>-related titles, including <i>The Tortoise and the Hare</i>, <i>Dopin' Dan</i> #1–3, and <i>Merton of the Movement</i>. (Turner insists that he only served as an advisor to the Air Pirates collective, despite them crediting his company as "publisher.")<sup id="cite_ref-Levin_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considered to be an "enabler" of the Air Pirates infamous <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> parodies, Turner's name was added to Disney's lawsuit against the collective. Turner quickly settled with Disney, but Air Pirates <a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Neill" title="Dan O'Neill">Dan O'Neill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_London" title="Bobby London">Bobby London</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Richards_(artist)" title="Ted Richards (artist)">Ted Richards</a> continued fighting, in a case that dragged on for years.<sup id="cite_ref-ts_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company's success with <i>Slow Death</i> and <i>It Ain't Me, Babe</i> enabled Last Gasp to expand into distribution, in addition to publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-olg_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company soon became a major part of the <a href="/wiki/Underground_comix" title="Underground comix">underground comix</a> movement. Sociopolitical themes were explored in Last Gasp series such as <a href="/wiki/Guy_Colwell" title="Guy Colwell">Guy Colwell</a>'s <i>Inner City Romance</i> (1972–1979), which portrayed gritty urban tales; <i><a href="/wiki/Armageddon_(underground_comic)" title="Armageddon (underground comic)">Armageddon</a></i> (1973), which focused on <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-capitalism" title="Anarcho-capitalism">anarcho-capitalism</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Rifas_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rifas-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Anarchy_Comics" title="Anarchy Comics">Anarchy Comics</a></i> (1978), which focused on <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing politics</a>. In addition to publishing <i><a href="/wiki/Wimmen%27s_Comix" title="Wimmen's Comix">Wimmen's Comix</a></i> for much of its run, Last Gasp published a number of other comix with feminist themes, including <i><a href="/wiki/It_Ain%27t_Me,_Babe_(comics)" title="It Ain't Me, Babe (comics)">It Ain't Me, Babe</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tits_%26_Clits_Comix" title="Tits & Clits Comix">Tits & Clits Comix</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Twisted_Sisters_(comic)" title="Twisted Sisters (comic)">Twisted Sisters</a></i> #1, and <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Girls_(comics)" title="Good Girls (comics)">Good Girls</a></i>. </p><p>In 1972, Last Gasp published <a href="/wiki/Justin_Green_(cartoonist)" title="Justin Green (cartoonist)">Justin Green</a>'s seminal autobiographical comic <i><a href="/wiki/Binky_Brown_Meets_the_Holy_Virgin_Mary" title="Binky Brown Meets the Holy Virgin Mary">Binky Brown Meets the Holy Virgin Mary</a></i>. </p><p>Beginning in 1972, Last Gasp began publishing ongoing titles moving over from other companies; beginning with <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Lust_(comics)" title="Young Lust (comics)">Young Lust</a></i>, and then <a href="/wiki/Rand_Holmes" title="Rand Holmes">Rand Holmes</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hedd" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Hedd">Harold Hedd</a></i>. In 1977, the company picked up <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Farmer" title="Joyce Farmer">Joyce Farmer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyn_Chevely" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyn Chevely">Lyn Chevely</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Tits_%26_Clits_Comix" title="Tits & Clits Comix">Tits & Clits Comix</a></i>, publishing that series until 1987. Last Gasp published the final three issues of <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Comic_Book" title="San Francisco Comic Book">San Francisco Comic Book</a></i> in 1980–1983, and the latter half of <i><a href="/wiki/Zap_Comix" title="Zap Comix">Zap Comix</a>'</i> run from 1982 to 2005. </p><p>Last Gasp also published <i><a href="/wiki/Weirdo_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weirdo (magazine)">Weirdo</a></i> from 1981 to 1993, and <i><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Poptart" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherry Poptart">Cherry Poptart</a></i> from 1982 to 1992. </p><p>In the early 1980s Last Gasp published some of the first books about the West Coast <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> scene, including a number of titles by Peter Belsito. </p><p>Last Gasp moved its headquarters from Berkeley to San Francisco in c. 1975.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Starting in 1975, Ron Turner began hosting the annual "Burritos, Beer & Cheer" holiday party at the Last Gasp offices, which was also a fundraiser for the <a href="/wiki/Martin_de_Porres" title="Martin de Porres">Martin de Porres House of Hospitality</a>, a free soup kitchen located in San Francisco. Last Gasp hosted "Burritos, Beer & Cheer" for more than 30 years.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the period 2004–2010, Last Gasp published English-language compilations of popular <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> titles, including <a href="/wiki/Fumiyo_Kouno" class="mw-redirect" title="Fumiyo Kouno">Fumiyo Kouno</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Town_of_Evening_Calm,_Country_of_Cherry_Blossoms" title="Town of Evening Calm, Country of Cherry Blossoms">Town of Evening Calm, Country of Cherry Blossoms</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Junko_Mizuno" title="Junko Mizuno">Junko Mizuno</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Pure_Trance" title="Pure Trance">Pure Trance</a></i>; and <a href="/wiki/Keiji_Nakazawa" title="Keiji Nakazawa">Keiji Nakazawa</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Barefoot_Gen" title="Barefoot Gen">Barefoot Gen</a></i>. </p><p>In early December 2016, Last Gasp announced it was ending its comics distribution business to focus solely on book publishing. (As one of the last independent distributors, they handled comics distribution from more than 100 small comics publishers.) As a consequence, the company planned to lay off the bulk of its dozen employees by February 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Aoki_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aoki-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creators_associated_with_Last_Gasp">Creators associated with Last Gasp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Gasp_(publisher)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Creators associated with Last Gasp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable artists published by Last Gasp include <a href="/wiki/Tim_Biskup" title="Tim Biskup">Tim Biskup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Crumb" title="Robert Crumb">Robert Crumb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corben" title="Richard Corben">Richard Corben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_English_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron English (artist)">Ron English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camille_Rose_Garcia" title="Camille Rose Garcia">Camille Rose Garcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Green_(cartoonist)" title="Justin Green (cartoonist)">Justin Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Griffith" title="Bill Griffith">Bill Griffith</a>, John Howard, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Irons" title="Greg Irons">Greg Irons</a>, Shawna Kenney, <a href="/wiki/Spain_Rodriguez" title="Spain Rodriguez">Spain Rodriguez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ryden" title="Mark Ryden">Mark Ryden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dori_Seda" title="Dori Seda">Dori Seda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Welz" title="Larry Welz">Larry Welz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Williams_(artist)" title="Robert Williams (artist)">Robert Williams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/S._Clay_Wilson" title="S. Clay Wilson">S. Clay Wilson</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles_published_(selected)"><span id="Titles_published_.28selected.29"></span>Titles published (selected)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Gasp_(publisher)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Titles published (selected)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comix">Comix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Gasp_(publisher)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Comix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rand_Holmes" title="Rand Holmes">The Adventures of Harold Hedd</a></i> (1972–Sept. 1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anarchy_Comics" title="Anarchy Comics">Anarchy Comics</a></i> (4 issues; 1978–1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Armageddon_(underground_comic)" title="Armageddon (underground comic)">Armageddon</a></i> (3 issues; 1970–1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Binky_Brown_Meets_the_Holy_Virgin_Mary" title="Binky Brown Meets the Holy Virgin Mary">Binky Brown Meets the Holy Virgin Mary</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rick_Shubb" title="Rick Shubb">Brain Fantasy</a></i> (2 issues; May 1972–Jan. 1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cherry_(comics)" title="Cherry (comics)">Cherry Poptart</a></i> (13 issues; 1982–1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_A_to_Z,_in_the_Chocolate_Alphabet" title="From A to Z, in the Chocolate Alphabet">Harlan Ellison's Chocolate Alphabet</a></i> (Aug. 1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocaine_Comix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocaine Comix (page does not exist)">Cocaine Comix</a></i> (4 issues; 1975–1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Laundry_(comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirty Laundry (comic)">Dirty Laundry</a></i> (1974, 1978, 1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ted_Richards_(artist)" title="Ted Richards (artist)">Dopin' Dan</a></i> (3 issues; 1972–1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Larry_Todd" title="Larry Todd">Dr. Atomic</a></i> (6 issues; Sept. 1972–Apr. 1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melinda_Gebbie" title="Melinda Gebbie">Fresca Zizis</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Girls_(comics)" title="Good Girls (comics)">Good Girls</a></i> (6 issues; 1987–1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grim_Wit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grim Wit (page does not exist)">Grim Wit</a></i> (2 issues; June–Sept. 1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hedd" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Hedd">Harold Hedd</a></i> (3 issues, 1973–1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horny_Biker_Slut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horny Biker Slut (page does not exist)">Horny Biker Slut</a></i> (13 issues; 1990–1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hup_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hup (comics)">Hup</a></i> (4 issues; 1986–1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guy_Colwell" title="Guy Colwell">Inner City Romance</a></i> (5 issues; 1972–1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Ain%27t_Me,_Babe_(comics)" title="It Ain't Me, Babe (comics)">It Ain't Me, Babe</a></i> (July 1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Gasp_Comix_%26_Stories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Last Gasp Comix & Stories (page does not exist)">Last Gasp Comix & Stories</a></i> (5 issues; 1994–1997)</li> <li><i>The Legion of Charlies</i> (Fall 1971) — one-shot by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Veitch" title="Tom Veitch">Tom Veitch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Irons" title="Greg Irons">Greg Irons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Sheridan_(cartoonist)" title="Dave Sheridan (cartoonist)">Dave Sheridan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Rat">Mickey Rat</a></i> (2 issues; 1980–1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monolith" title="Monolith">Monolith</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_DiCaprio" title="George DiCaprio">Neurocomics</a></i> (Mar. 1979)</li> <li><i>Skull</i> (5 issues; 1970–1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slow_Death_Funnies" class="mw-redirect" title="Slow Death Funnies">Slow Death Funnies</a>/Slow Death</i> (11 issues; 1970–1992)</li> <li><i>Tales from the Leather Nun</i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twisted_Sisters_(comic)" title="Twisted Sisters (comic)">Twisted Sisters</a></i> #1 (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weirdo_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weirdo (magazine)">Weirdo</a></i> (28 issues; Spring 1981–Summer 1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wimmen%27s_Comix" title="Wimmen's Comix">Wimmen's Comix</a></i> (10 issues; Spring 1981–Summer 1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Lust_(comics)" title="Young Lust (comics)">Young Lust</a></i> (5 issues; 1972, 1987–1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zap_Comix" title="Zap Comix">Zap Comix</a></i> (16 issues; 1982–2005)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manga_translations">Manga translations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Gasp_(publisher)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Manga translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fumiyo_Kouno" class="mw-redirect" title="Fumiyo Kouno">Kouno, Fumiyo</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Town_of_Evening_Calm,_Country_of_Cherry_Blossoms" title="Town of Evening Calm, Country of Cherry Blossoms">Town of Evening Calm, Country of Cherry Blossoms</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junko_Mizuno" title="Junko Mizuno">Mizuno, Junko</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pure_Trance" title="Pure Trance">Pure Trance</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiji_Nakazawa" title="Keiji Nakazawa">Nakazawa, Keiji</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Barefoot_Gen" title="Barefoot Gen">Barefoot Gen</a></i> (10 issues, 2004–2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Gasp_(publisher)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Belsito, Peter, Bob Davis, and Marian Kester. <i><a href="/wiki/StreetArt:_The_Punk_Poster_in_San_Francisco_1977-1981" class="mw-redirect" title="StreetArt: The Punk Poster in San Francisco 1977-1981">StreetArt: The Punk Poster in San Francisco 1977-1981</a></i> (1981) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780867193008" title="Special:BookSources/9780867193008">9780867193008</a></li> <li>Belsito, Peter and Bob Davis. <i>Hardcore California: A History of Punk and New Wave</i> (1983) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780867193145" title="Special:BookSources/9780867193145">9780867193145</a></li> <li>Belsito, Peter. <i>Notes From the Pop Underground</i> (1985) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0867193374" title="Special:BookSources/978-0867193374">978-0867193374</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joani_Blank" title="Joani Blank">Blank, Joani</a> (ed.) <i><a href="/wiki/Femalia" title="Femalia">Femalia</a></i> (2nd ed., 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cometbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cometbus">Cometbus</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cometbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cometbus">Despite Everything: A Cometbus Omnibus</a></i> (2002) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86719-561-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-86719-561-4">0-86719-561-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tee_Corinne" title="Tee Corinne">Corinne, Tee</a>. <i>The Cunt Coloring Book</i> (1989)</li> <li>Davis, Mike. <i>A Blind Man's Journey</i> (2014) <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Griffith" title="Bill Griffith">Griffith, Bill</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Zippy_the_Pinhead" title="Zippy the Pinhead">Zippy</a> Stories</i> (1986). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86719-325-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-86719-325-5">0-86719-325-5</a></li> <li>Fitzgerald, F. Stop and Marian Kester. <i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Kennedys" title="Dead Kennedys">Dead Kennedys</a>: The Unauthorized Version</i> (1983) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86719-312-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-86719-312-3">0-86719-312-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JT_LeRoy" title="JT LeRoy">LeRoy, J. T.</a> with illustrations by Cherry Hood. <i><a href="/wiki/Labour_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour (novel)">Labour</a></i> (2006) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780867196542" title="Special:BookSources/9780867196542">9780867196542</a></li> <li>Perry, Michael with illustrations by Doug Cunningham. <i><a href="/wiki/Turntable_Timmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Turntable Timmy">Turntable Timmy</a></i> (paperback re-issue, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Schorr" title="Todd Schorr">Schorr, Todd</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Todd_Schorr#American_Surreal" title="Todd Schorr">American Surreal</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Gasp_(publisher)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/48px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/64px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipetan-manga.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/32px-Wikipetan-manga.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/48px-Wikipetan-manga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/64px-Wikipetan-manga.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Comics" title="Portal:Comics">Comics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_book_distributors" title="List of book distributors">List of book distributors</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Gasp_(publisher)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comics.lib.msu.edu/rri/trri/turner_n.htm">Ron Turner at Michigan State University Libraries</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishingtrends.com/2016/10/6788/">"The 2016 Book Distributors Profiles - Publishing Trends"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+2016+Book+Distributors+Profiles+-+Publishing+Trends&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishingtrends.com%2F2016%2F10%2F6788%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast+Gasp+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfbg-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfbg_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfbg_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfbg_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lepage, Cécile. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfbg.com/pixel_vision/2010/03/30/40-year-last-gasp-thats-getting-stronger">"A 40-year Last Gasp that's getting stronger,"</a> <i>San Francisco Bay Guardian</i> online (March 30, 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aoki-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aoki_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aoki_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aoki_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aoki, Deb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/72221-last-gasp-shuts-down-its-distribution-operation.html">"Comics Publisher Last Gasp Shuts Down its Distribution Operation,"</a> <i>Publishers Weekly</i> (December 7, 2016).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastgasp.com/faq/">F A Q</a>." Last Gasp Books. Retrieved on July 30, 2012. "Last Gasp 777 Florida Street San Francisco, CA 94110"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewavemag.com/pagegen.php?articleid=23593&pagename=article">"Last Gasp Hero" <i>The Wave Magazine</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061112224401/http://www.thewavemag.com/pagegen.php?pagename=article&articleid=23593">Archived</a> November 12, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/04/29/LVGIPPG7M51.DTL&hw=ron+turner&sn=001&sc=1000">"On the Town: with Ron Turner" SF Chronicle, April 29, 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-olg-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-olg_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-olg_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelson, Gayle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastgasp.com/olg/">"The Origins of Last Gasp,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214192729/http://www.lastgasp.com/olg/">Archived</a> December 14, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Last Gasp website (Jan. 1999). Accessed December 14, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SlowDeathindicia-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SlowDeathindicia_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files1.comics.org/img/gcd/generic_images/3/3055.jpg">Indicia</a>, <i>Slow Death</i> #8 (1977).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>R. Crumb: Conversations</i> by Robert Crumb & D. K. Holm. University Press of Mississippi, 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-637-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-637-7">978-1-57806-637-7</a> (p. 93)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A history of underground comics</i>, Mark James Estren. Ronin Publishing, 1992 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-914171-64-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-914171-64-5">978-0-914171-64-5</a> (p. 254)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levin-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Levin_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levin_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Levin, Bob.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/piratesmouse00bobl/page/122"><i>The Pirates and the Mouse: Disney's War Against The Underground</i></a> (Fantagraphics, 2003), p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ts-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ts_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Sito2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sito" title="Tom Sito">Tom Sito</a> (October 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XZ0PsCWPSZ0C"><i>Drawing the Line: The Untold Story of the Animation Unions from Bosko to Bart Simpson</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 236–37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8131-7148-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8131-7148-2"><bdi>0-8131-7148-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drawing+the+Line%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+the+Animation+Unions+from+Bosko+to+Bart+Simpson&rft.pages=236-37&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2006-10-06&rft.isbn=0-8131-7148-2&rft.au=Tom+Sito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXZ0PsCWPSZ0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast+Gasp+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rifas-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rifas_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0O-Jh5dugUC&dq=barney+steel+libertarian+comic&pg=PA33">Multicultural Comics: From Zap to Blue Beetle</a> - Race and Comix by Leonard Rifas pp. 33-34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beale, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laughingsquid.com/last-gasp-holiday-party-photos/">"Last Gasp Holiday Party 2005,"</a> LaughingSquid.com (December 17, 2005).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2014" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Mike (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/876000670"><i>A blind man's journey</i></a>. San Francisco, CA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86719-793-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86719-793-8"><bdi>978-0-86719-793-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/876000670">876000670</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+blind+man%27s+journey&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+CA&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F876000670&rft.isbn=978-0-86719-793-8&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F876000670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast+Gasp+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Gasp_(publisher)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastgasp.com">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comics.org/publisher/351">Last Gasp</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2018010101/http://comicbookdb.com/publisher.php?ID=1380">Last Gasp</a> at the Comic Book DB (archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicbookdb.com/publisher.php?ID=1380">the original</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laughingsquid.com/last-gasp-holiday-party-photos/">Photos from the 2005 charity fundraising party held at Last Gasp offices</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laughingsquid.com/burritos-beer-cheer-2007-the-annual-last-gasp-holiday-party/">Photos from the 2007 charity fundraising party held at Last Gasp offices</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laughingsquid.com/last-gasp-holiday-party-2008-burritos-beer-cheer/">Photos from the 2008 charity fundraising party held at Last Gasp offices</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apex_Novelties" class="mw-redirect" title="Apex Novelties">Apex Novelties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonists_Co-Op_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoonists Co-Op Press">Cartoonists Co-Op Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_%26_Sons" title="Company & Sons">Company & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Sink_Press" title="Kitchen Sink Press">Kitchen Sink Press</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Last Gasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Mint" title="Print Mint">Print Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Off_Press" title="Rip Off Press">Rip Off Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Comic_Book_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Comic Book Company">San Francisco Comic Book Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Comic book publishers</a> <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">in North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardvark-Vanaheim" title="Aardvark-Vanaheim">Aardvark-Vanaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Abrams ComicArts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Comics" title="AC Comics">AC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Lab_Comics" title="Action Lab Comics">Action Lab Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahoy_Comics" title="Ahoy Comics">Ahoy Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AiT/Planet_Lar" title="AiT/Planet Lar">AiT/Planet Lar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alias_Enterprises" title="Alias Enterprises">Alias Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Comics_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative Comics (publisher)">Alternative Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Press" title="Antarctic Press">Antarctic Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcana_Studio" title="Arcana Studio">Arcana Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaia_Entertainment" title="Archaia Entertainment">Archaia Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_MLT" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspen MLT">Aspen MLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Press" title="Avatar Press">Avatar Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWA_Studios" title="AWA Studios">AWA Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Comics" title="Beyond Comics">Beyond Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eye_Productions" title="Black Eye Productions">Black Eye Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mask_Studios" title="Black Mask Studios">Black Mask Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sands_Entertainment" title="Black Sands Entertainment">Black Sands Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom!_Studios" title="Boom! Studios">Boom! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliber_Comics" title="Caliber Comics">Caliber Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_Comics" title="Class Comics">Class Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapterhouse_Comics" title="Chapterhouse Comics">Comic House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conundrum_Press_(Canada)" title="Conundrum Press (Canada)">Conundrum Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Impulse_Entertainment" title="Creative Impulse Entertainment">Creative Impulse Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Infinite_World" title="Cross Infinite World">Cross Infinite World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby_Pop_Publishing" title="Darby Pop Publishing">Darby Pop Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_(company)" title="Denpa (company)">Denpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Due_Publishing" title="Devil's Due Publishing">Devil's Due Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawn_%26_Quarterly" title="Drawn & Quarterly">Drawn & Quarterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSTLRY" title="DSTLRY">DSTLRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamite_Entertainment" title="Dynamite Entertainment">Dynamite Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Productions" title="Eureka Productions">Eureka Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics" title="Fantagraphics">Fantagraphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Second_Books" title="First Second Books">First Second Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Press" title="Hermes Press">Hermes Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes Associés">Humanoids Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperwerks" title="Hyperwerks">Hyperwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Circus_Comics" title="Iron Circus Comics">Iron Circus Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-Novel_Club" title="J-Novel Club">J-Novel Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiten_Books" title="Kaiten Books">Kaiten Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodansha_USA" title="Kodansha USA">Kodansha USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyama_Press" title="Koyama Press">Koyama Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Past%C3%A8que" title="La Pastèque">La Pastèque</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Last Gasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Comics" title="Legendary Comics">Legendary Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Gleason_Publications" title="Lev Gleason Publications">Lev Gleason Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_400_coups" title="Les 400 coups">Les 400 coups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Library_of_American_Comics" title="The Library of American Comics">The Library of American Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Cave_Studios" title="Mad Cave Studios">Mad Cave Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Milestone Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonstone_Books" title="Moonstone Books">Moonstone Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_AM_(magazine)" title="Saturday AM (magazine)">MyFutprint Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBM_Publishing" title="NBM Publishing">NBM Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Press" title="Northwest Press">Northwest Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oni_Press" title="Oni Press">Oni Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papercutz_(publisher)" title="Papercutz (publisher)">Papercutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Studios" title="Platinum Studios">Platinum Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Studios" title="Radical Studios">Radical Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Comix" title="Radio Comix">Radio Comix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_5_Comics" title="Red 5 Comics">Red 5 Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Off_Press" title="Rip Off Press">Rip Off Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment" title="Seven Seas Entertainment">Seven Seas Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadowline" title="Shadowline">Shadowline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skybound_Entertainment#Comics" title="Skybound Entertainment">Skybound Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Labor_Graphics" title="Slave Labor Graphics">Slave Labor Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_Comics" title="Sumerian Comics">Sumerian Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Press_Books" title="Sunday Press Books">Sunday Press Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TidalWave_Productions" title="TidalWave Productions">TidalWave Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Comics">Titan Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKO_Studios" title="TKO Studios">TKO Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyopop" title="Tokyopop">Tokyopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Cow_Productions" title="Top Cow Productions">Top Cow Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon_Entertainment" title="Udon Entertainment">Udon Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valiant_Comics" title="Valiant Comics">Valiant Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_Comics" title="Vault Comics">Vault Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical (publisher)">Vertical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viz_Media" title="Viz Media">Viz Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_Comics" title="Vortex Comics">Vortex Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaRP_Graphics" title="WaRP Graphics">WaRP Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_Press" title="Yen Press">Yen Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenescope_Entertainment" title="Zenescope Entertainment">Zenescope Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z2_Comics" title="Z2 Comics">Z2 Comics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircel_Comics" title="Aircel Comics">Aircel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfterShock_Comics" title="AfterShock Comics">AfterShock Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Comics_Group" title="American Comics Group">American Comics Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_Publishing" title="Anglo-American Publishing">Anglo-American Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Another_Rainbow_Publishing" title="Another Rainbow Publishing">Another Rainbow Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ape_Entertainment" title="Ape Entertainment">Ape Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Comics" title="Apple Comics">Apple Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcade_Comics" title="Arcade Comics">Arcade Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas/Seaboard_Comics" title="Atlas/Seaboard Comics">Atlas/Seaboard Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Comics" title="Awesome Comics">Awesome Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Productions" title="Azteca Productions">Azteca Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Features" title="Bell Features">Bell Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackthorne_Publishing" title="Blackthorne Publishing">Blackthorne Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_Comics" title="Bongo Comics">Bongo Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Comics" title="Broadway Comics">Broadway Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat-Head_Comics" title="Cat-Head Comics">Cat-Head Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Communications" title="Catalan Communications">Catalan Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Publications" title="Centaur Publications">Centaur Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos!_Comics" title="Chaos! Comics">Chaos! Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Comics" title="Columbia Comics">Columbia Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_%22A%22_Chesler" title="Harry "A" Chesler">Harry "A" Chesler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comico:_The_Comic_Company" title="Comico: The Comic Company">Comico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComicsOne" title="ComicsOne">ComicsOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComiXology" title="ComiXology">ComiXology Originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_Comics" title="Continuity Comics">Continuity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contin%C3%BCm_Comics" title="Continüm Comics">Continüm Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Crestwood Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossGen" title="CrossGen">CrossGen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabel_Brothers_Productions" title="Dabel Brothers Productions">Dabel Brothers Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defiant_Comics" title="Defiant Comics">Defiant Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Manga" title="Del Rey Manga">Del Rey Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Comics_(publishing)" title="Disney Comics (publishing)">Disney Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Take_Comics" title="Double Take Comics">Double Take Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Lady_Press" title="Dragon Lady Press">Dragon Lady Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamwave_Productions" title="Dreamwave Productions">Dreamwave Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Color_Printing" title="Eastern Color Printing">Eastern Color Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Comics" title="Eclipse Comics">Eclipse Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternity_Comics" title="Eternity Comics">Eternity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FantaCo_Enterprises" title="FantaCo Enterprises">FantaCo Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiction_House" title="Fiction House">Fiction House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Comics" title="First Comics">First Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Feature Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Comics" title="Future Comics">Future Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemstone_Publishing" title="Gemstone Publishing">Gemstone Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberton_(publisher)" title="Gilberton (publisher)">Gilberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Publishing" title="Gladstone Publishing">Gladstone Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Publications" title="Harris Publications">Harris Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwater_Books" title="Highwater Books">Highwater Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillborough_Studios" title="Hillborough Studios">Hillborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_Periodicals" title="Hillman Periodicals">Hillman Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_Publishing" title="Holyoke Publishing">Holyoke Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Publishing" title="Innovation Publishing">Innovation Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Sink_Press" title="Kitchen Sink Press">Kitchen Sink Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Forge_Comics" title="Lion Forge Comics">Lion Forge Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Enterprises" title="Magazine Enterprises">Magazine Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainline_Publications" title="Mainline Publications">Mainline Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Comics" title="Malibu Comics">Malibu Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Publishing" title="Maple Leaf Publishing">Maple Leaf Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Publications" title="Millennium Publications">Millennium Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirage_Studios" title="Mirage Studios">Mirage Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedor_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedor Publishing">Nedor Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Reliable_Press" title="New Reliable Press">New Reliable Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOW_Comics" title="NOW Comics">NOW Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Comics" title="Pacific Comics">Pacific Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendulum_Press" title="Pendulum Press">Pendulum Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Mint" title="Print Mint">Print Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Press" title="Renegade Press">Renegade Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Comics" title="Revolutionary Comics">Revolutionary Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semic_Comics" title="Semic Comics">Semic Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Comics" title="Sirius Comics">Sirius Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Entertainment" title="Sirius Entertainment">Sirius Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywald_Publications" title="Skywald Publications">Skywald Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkplug_Comics" title="Sparkplug Comics">Sparkplug Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Standard Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Jam_Comics" title="Strawberry Jam Comics">Strawberry Jam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_%26_Smith" title="Street & Smith">Street & Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekno_Comix" title="Tekno Comix">Tekno Comix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topps_Comics" title="Topps Comics">Topps Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra_Publishing" title="Tundra Publishing">Tundra Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">Vertigo Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viper_Comics" title="Viper Comics">Viper Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Publishing" title="Warren Publishing">Warren Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3218388#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3218388#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3218388#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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