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const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=38550303"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">In this book John Wijngaards examines the topical question of the ordination of women. He presents his findings with ease and fluency for the general reader.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":58621657,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/38550303/DID_CHRIST_RULE_OUT_WOMEN_PRIESTS_docx"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":58621657,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/38550303/DID_CHRIST_RULE_OUT_WOMEN_PRIESTS_docx"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="38550303" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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And yet, theologians and ecclesiastical authorities have been finding it hard to accept the ordained ministry of women wholeheartedly. In this reflection paper, I am going to bring out the need and necessity of women ordination in Church.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"WOMEN ORDINATION BANE OR BOON: PEDAGOGICAL, PRACTICAL AND BIBLICAL REFLECTION ON PRIESTHOOD OF ALL BELIEVERS. pdf","attachmentId":57450896,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37481527/WOMEN_ORDINATION_BANE_OR_BOON_PEDAGOGICAL_PRACTICAL_AND_BIBLICAL_REFLECTION_ON_PRIESTHOOD_OF_ALL_BELIEVERS_pdf","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37481527/WOMEN_ORDINATION_BANE_OR_BOON_PEDAGOGICAL_PRACTICAL_AND_BIBLICAL_REFLECTION_ON_PRIESTHOOD_OF_ALL_BELIEVERS_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="108936131" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108936131/The_Ordination_of_Women_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Church">The Ordination of Women in the Roman Catholic Church</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1972741" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/GustaveIneza">Gustave Ineza</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Ordination of Women in the Roman Catholic Church","attachmentId":119367047,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108936131/The_Ordination_of_Women_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Church","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108936131/The_Ordination_of_Women_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Church"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="102319954" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102319954/Ordination_of_women_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Church">Ordination of women in the Roman Catholic Church</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1972741" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/GustaveIneza">Gustave Ineza</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ordination of women in the Roman Catholic Church","attachmentId":102621267,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102319954/Ordination_of_women_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Church","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102319954/Ordination_of_women_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Church"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="89711667" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89711667/Appendix_A_Tradition_and_the_Ordination_of_Women">Appendix A: Tradition and the Ordination of Women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56696837" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FarleyMargaret">Margaret Farley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Catholic Theological Society of America, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Appendix A: Tradition and the Ordination of Women","attachmentId":93459430,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89711667/Appendix_A_Tradition_and_the_Ordination_of_Women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89711667/Appendix_A_Tradition_and_the_Ordination_of_Women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="50273075" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50273075/Scripture_scholar_John_Wijngaards_lays_out_the_reasons_to_ordain_women">Scripture scholar John Wijngaards lays out the reasons to ordain women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4724244" href="https://luc.academia.edu/hillehaker">Hille Haker</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In a small, very readable and well-argued book, John Wijngaards presents his decadeslong research on women's ministry. The reader of What They Don't Teach You in Catholic College: Women in the Priesthood and the Mind of Christ is invited to follow him on a journey that recalls his own awakening shortly after the Second Vatican Council to his present scholarship on the issue. Wijngaards' verdict is unequivocal: If the church continues to ignore insights from Scripture, reason and experience in favor of the tradition, it perpetuates a cultural prejudice that has held back millions of women. Given the changes in similar teachings, slavery in particular, there is no reason why the position toward women could not change. Examining Scripture takes up most of the book. It is moving to see the argument develop in close Scripture scholar John Wijngaards lays out the reasons to ordain ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Scripture scholar John Wijngaards lays out the reasons to ordain women","attachmentId":68320655,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50273075/Scripture_scholar_John_Wijngaards_lays_out_the_reasons_to_ordain_women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50273075/Scripture_scholar_John_Wijngaards_lays_out_the_reasons_to_ordain_women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="99180492" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99180492/Women_and_Ordination_Introduction_to_the_Biblical_Context">Women and Ordination: Introduction to the Biblical Context</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32084901" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HutchinsonAnthony">Anthony Hutchinson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The question of whether worthy women could be or ought to be ordained to the LDS priesthood has not, until recently, been considered seriously in the LDS community. As recently as 1979, Leonard Arrington and Davis Bitton wrote, "There are no great pressures from Latter-day Saints for priesthood for women, despite similar demands in other contemporary faiths."1 Normal LDS treatments of the question really did not address the issue head on, but rather argued for general subordination of women on various grounds, not the least of which was the Church's policy of excluding women from priesthood ordination itself.2 A major reason for this is that recent questions about priesthood ordination for women were first publicly formulated in non-LDS Christian communities, particularly the Anglican/Episcopal tradition, and more recently, in Roman Catholicism.3 To some Mormons this tainted the question with somehow being "of the world. " In addition, the unique sociological and theological dynamics of priesthood in Mormonism require that the question be phrased in somewhat different terms than it has been in Anglicanism or Roman Catholicism.4 Whereas these traditions distinguish between a common priesthood possessed by all Christians by virtue of their baptism and an ordained or hierarchial priesthood,5 normally called the priestly ministry, the LDS priesthood is considerably "laicized," and ordination is not restricted to a trained and specialized elite class of ministers.6 Consequently, the discussion, started in the context of a non-LDS theology of priesthood and church, has not been picked up quickly by Latter-day Saints. And yet, significantly, Anthony A. Hutchinson has an M.A. in classics from Brigham Young University and is currently a Ph.D. candidate in biblical studies at the Catholic University of America. His dissertation discusses the linguistic phenomena of the Gospel of John as they relate to the gospel's literary origins.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Women and Ordination: Introduction to the Biblical Context","attachmentId":100336374,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99180492/Women_and_Ordination_Introduction_to_the_Biblical_Context","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99180492/Women_and_Ordination_Introduction_to_the_Biblical_Context"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="83043151" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83043151/Women_s_Ordination_and_the_Development_of_Doctrine">Women’s Ordination and the Development of Doctrine</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="19809016" href="https://usml.academia.edu/SButler">Sara Butler</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review, 1997</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Women’s Ordination and the Development of Doctrine","attachmentId":88533136,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83043151/Women_s_Ordination_and_the_Development_of_Doctrine","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83043151/Women_s_Ordination_and_the_Development_of_Doctrine"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="26471350" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26471350/Review_of_Kevin_Madigan_and_Carolyn_Osiek_eds_and_trans_Ordained_Women_in_the_Early_Church_A_Documentary_History_Baltimore_Md_Johns_Hopkins_University_Press_2005_">Review of Kevin Madigan and Carolyn Osiek, eds and trans., Ordained Women in the Early Church: A Documentary History (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4264136" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamTabbernee">William Tabbernee</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Catholic Historical Review, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review of Kevin Madigan and Carolyn Osiek, eds and trans., Ordained Women in the Early Church: A Documentary History 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