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<li id="toc-Patarei_as_a_Central_Prison" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patarei_as_a_Central_Prison"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Patarei as a Central Prison</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patarei_as_a_Central_Prison-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940–1941:_Estonian_SSR_NKVD_Prison_no._1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940–1941:_Estonian_SSR_NKVD_Prison_no._1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1940–1941: Estonian SSR NKVD Prison no. 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940–1941:_Estonian_SSR_NKVD_Prison_no._1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1941–1944:_Tallinn_Labour_and_Correctional_Camp_no._1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1941–1944:_Tallinn_Labour_and_Correctional_Camp_no._1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1941–1944: Tallinn Labour and Correctional Camp no. 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1941–1944:_Tallinn_Labour_and_Correctional_Camp_no._1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1944–1991:_Remand_isolator_no._1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1944–1991:_Remand_isolator_no._1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1944–1991: Remand isolator no. 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1944–1991:_Remand_isolator_no._1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991_until_the_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991_until_the_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1991 until the present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991_until_the_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_notable_people_imprisoned_in_Patarei[39]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_notable_people_imprisoned_in_Patarei[39]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of notable people imprisoned in Patarei<sup><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_notable_people_imprisoned_in_Patarei[39]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_de_Patarei" title="Prison de Patarei – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prison de Patarei" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patarei-gevangenis" title="Patarei-gevangenis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Patarei-gevangenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Батарейная тюрьма – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Батарейная тюрьма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Patarei_Prison&params=59.45027_N_24.74175_E_source:Wikidata"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°27′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°44′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.45027°N 24.74175°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.45027; 24.74175</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarei_Sea_Fortress-Prison&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Patarei Sea Fortress-Prison">Patarei Sea Fortress-Prison</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prison in Tallinn, Estonia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Patarei Prison</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Patarei_Prison,_Tallinn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Patarei_Prison%2C_Tallinn.jpg/250px-Patarei_Prison%2C_Tallinn.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Patarei_Prison%2C_Tallinn.jpg/375px-Patarei_Prison%2C_Tallinn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Patarei_Prison%2C_Tallinn.jpg/500px-Patarei_Prison%2C_Tallinn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="1611" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Patarei Prison</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="59.45027" data-lon="24.74175" data-overlays="["_155fca7570d521cd210a5e6c1379fb2ec07b8466"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/59.45027/24.74175/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,59.45027,24.74175,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Patarei_Prison&revid=1247664087&groups=_155fca7570d521cd210a5e6c1379fb2ec07b8466" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,59.45027,24.74175,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Patarei_Prison&revid=1247664087&groups=_155fca7570d521cd210a5e6c1379fb2ec07b8466 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Patarei_Prison&params=59.45027_N_24.74175_E_source:Wikidata"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°27′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°44′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.45027°N 24.74175°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.45027; 24.74175</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Patarei Prison</b> (<a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>: <i>Patarei vangla</i>), also known as <b>Patarei Sea Fortress</b> and <b>Tallinn Central Prison</b> (<i>Tallinna Keskvangla</i>), commonly known as The Battery (<i>Patarei</i>), is a building complex in <a href="/wiki/Kalamaja" title="Kalamaja">Kalamaja</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>. The premises cover approximately four hectares of a former <a href="/wiki/Sea_fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea fortress">sea fortress</a> and prison, located on the shore of <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Bay" title="Tallinn Bay">Tallinn Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fort was built from 1830–1837 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fortifications</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">tsarist Russian state</a>. The building order was given by emperor <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I</a>. In 1864, Tallinn was removed from Russian Empire’s list of fortresses due to Russia’s defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>, and the fort was converted into <a href="/wiki/Barracks" title="Barracks">barracks</a>. </p><p>The Republic of Estonia, which <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Estonian Declaration of Independence">declared independence</a> in 1918, reconstructed it as a prison after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. In 1919, the fort's main function became a prison, lasting until 2005. </p><p>For <a href="/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians">Estonians</a>, Patarei is one of the most prominent symbols of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> political terror.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Institute_of_Historical_Memory" title="Estonian Institute of Historical Memory">Estonian Institute of Historical Memory</a> launched preparations to establish a museum of crimes of communism and an accompanying international research centre in Tallinn. The museum is planned to an approximately 5,000 square meter area in the eastern part of the building and is scheduled to open in 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarei_Prison&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Patarei_prison_in_Tallinn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_Patarei_prison_in_Tallinn.jpg/220px-The_Patarei_prison_in_Tallinn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_Patarei_prison_in_Tallinn.jpg/330px-The_Patarei_prison_in_Tallinn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_Patarei_prison_in_Tallinn.jpg/440px-The_Patarei_prison_in_Tallinn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A model of Patarei Prison</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patarei_as_a_Central_Prison">Patarei as a Central Prison</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarei_Prison&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Patarei as a Central Prison"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Estonia_(1920%E2%80%931939)" title="History of Estonia (1920–1939)">History of Estonia (1920–1939)</a></div> <p>In 1919, the fort replaced Tallinn’s previous jails in <a href="/wiki/Toompea_Castle" title="Toompea Castle">Toompea Castle</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Maritime_Museum#Fat_Margaret" title="Estonian Maritime Museum">Fat Margaret</a> artillery tower, which had been damaged in fires during the revolutions of 1917. Before 1919, prisons had been under the jurisdiction of local municipal governments. After the independence, they went under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The complex, which also included a hospital, was the largest prison in Estonia with a capacity for nearly 1,000 prisoners. The building was fortified with internal walls, partition walls, iron gates and double bars on some of the windows.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1925 and 1926, separate sections were built on the second storey of the main building to host the increasing number of imprisoned communists, following the <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_the_149" title="Trial of the 149">Trial of the 149</a> (November 1924) and the <a href="/wiki/1924_Estonian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt">attempt to overthrow the government after 1 December 1924</a>. The prison’s capacity was further enlarged to host approximately 1,500 prisoners in the 1930s, with the addition of the second and third blocks. To save public money, the prisoners had to earn their upkeep in a sewing workshop, print shop, bindery and other facilities located within the complex.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As an indication of domestic peace and on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Estonia, the newly elected Estonian President <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_P%C3%A4ts" title="Konstantin Päts">Konstantin Päts</a> announced a political <a href="/wiki/Amnesty" title="Amnesty">amnesty</a> in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, 104 communists and 79 members of the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">War of Independence</a> <a href="/wiki/Vaps_Movement" title="Vaps Movement">veterans’ movement</a> were released from Patarei Prison. By the summer of 1940, 36 persons accused of espionage for the Soviet Union, and seven persons who had been imprisoned for political reasons, still remained in Patarei Prison alongside criminal offenders.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940–1941:_Estonian_SSR_NKVD_Prison_no._1"><span id="1940.E2.80.931941:_Estonian_SSR_NKVD_Prison_no._1"></span>1940–1941: Estonian SSR NKVD Prison no. 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarei_Prison&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1940–1941: Estonian SSR NKVD Prison no. 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Estonia#Soviet_occupation_(1940)" title="History of Estonia">History of Estonia § Soviet occupation (1940)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_deportations_from_Estonia" title="Soviet deportations from Estonia">Soviet deportations from Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1940)" title="Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)">Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)</a>, <a href="/wiki/June_deportation" title="June deportation">June deportation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Occupation of the Baltic states</a></div> <p>On June 21, 1940, a crowd moved to the Central Prison, accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">armoured vehicles</a>. The crowd aimed to overthrow the government and demanded the release of political prisoners. The Minister of Justice finally agreed to free them after negotiations guided by the former political prisoner Aleksander Resev, who had been sent to prison for 15 years and released in amnesty in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-Treufeldt_2019_52_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treufeldt_2019_52-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to 36 spies for the Soviet Union, the last three communists arrested for participating in the attempted coup of 1 December 1924 (Aleksander Mui, Kristjan Seaver and Alfred Sein) were released.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Treufeldt_2019_52_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treufeldt_2019_52-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, many state officials were imprisoned. Regardless of the fact that communists had taken over the Political Police and the Central Prison, Johannes Kõks, director of the Central Prison since 1934, formally remained in office. The turning point came on 14–15 July, when <a href="/wiki/1940_Estonian_parliamentary_election" title="1940 Estonian parliamentary election">pseudo-elections of the Riigivolikogu</a> (lower house of the Estonian Parliament) were held. Two days later, on 17 July, Kõks was arrested and communist Artur Jaanson became the new director of the Central Prison.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prisons became the responsibility of the Prisons’ Administration of the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs</a> (NKVD) after the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Estonia#Soviet_occupation_(1940)" title="History of Estonia">Soviet occupation in 1940</a>. State agencies were reorganised according to the structure of the Soviet Union’s state apparatus. Local penal institutions, which had hitherto been under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice, henceforth moved under the jurisdiction of the Soviet Union’s agency for internal affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with Estonia’s other penal institutions, Tallinn’s Central Prison was placed under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Estonian SSR</a> NKVD Prisons Department and Department of Correctional Labour Camps.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Central Prison was now given the official name Estonian SSR NKVD Prison no. 1.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smaller places of detention were additionally set up.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the management of the new director and after Estonia was declared a <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">Soviet Socialist Republic</a> in July 1940, the convictions of persons held in all penal institutions were reviewed. The chairman of the board was the representative of the Communist Party. Sentences were often shortened. 92 prisoners were released and their convictions were expunged.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prison staff was replaced by persons loyal to the new regime. The Patarei Prison became the penal institution that all arrested public officials, high-ranking military officers, police officers and businessmen of the Republic of Estonia passed through before their execution or being sent to the <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Persons in custody were interrogated at <a href="/wiki/KGB_prison_cells" class="mw-redirect" title="KGB prison cells">Pagari Street</a> and in Patarei. Persons sentenced to death by the military tribunal of the NKVD troops were in most cases taken in groups of three or more prisoners from Patarei to the Internal Prison in Pagari Street according to the orders of the Estonian SSR People’s Commissar for the NKVD or his deputy.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa#:~:text=Operation_Barbarossa_(German:_Unternehmen_Barbarossa,_to_repopulate_it_with_Germans." title="Operation Barbarossa">war broke out between the Soviet Union and Germany</a>, the number of arrested persons started growing quickly in June and July 1941. The transportation of convicted persons to the Soviet Union became a mass evacuation of prisoners and in some places an indiscriminate execution of persons in custody as the front line approached. By the start of the war, there were 1,651 persons in custody in Patarei, most of whom were evacuated to Siberian prison camps in the Soviet Union. The last 150 prisoners were taken away from Tallinn by ship, when the connection to the Soviet rear was cut off. Less than 5% of the prisoners taken to Russia saw Estonia again.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1941–1944:_Tallinn_Labour_and_Correctional_Camp_no._1"><span id="1941.E2.80.931944:_Tallinn_Labour_and_Correctional_Camp_no._1"></span>1941–1944: Tallinn Labour and Correctional Camp no. 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarei_Prison&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1941–1944: Tallinn Labour and Correctional Camp no. 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Estonia_during_World_War_II" title="German occupation of Estonia during World War II">German occupation of Estonia during World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Estonia" title="The Holocaust in Estonia">The Holocaust in Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Estonia" title="History of the Jews in Estonia">History of the Jews in Estonia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Occupation of the Baltic states</a></div> <p>For a brief period of time in August 1941, the prison ceased to operate. German forces occupied Tallinn on 28 August 1941 after the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_evacuation_of_Tallinn" title="Soviet evacuation of Tallinn">Soviet evacuation of Tallinn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 28 August, there were no prisoners in Patarei apart from a small number of persons left in the prison hospital. All local penal institutions (including Patarei) and police authorities went under the control of the <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Estonia_during_World_War_II" title="German occupation of Estonia during World War II">new occupying regime</a> and the German Security Service (the <a href="/wiki/Sicherheitsdienst" title="Sicherheitsdienst">SD</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The number of people arrested on political charges was so high during the first months of the German occupation that in addition to existing prisons, temporary concentration camps (largest ones being <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4gala_concentration_camp" title="Jägala concentration camp">Jägala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klooga_concentration_camp" title="Klooga concentration camp">Klooga</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Vaivara_concentration_camp" title="Vaivara concentration camp">Vaivara</a>) were set up by the orders of <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> units. By October 1941, 2,600 persons were already in custody at Patarei, though its normal capacity was 1,200. Patarei Prison remained the central penal institution in the SD system throughout the entire German occupation. The former central prison was renamed Tallinn Labour and Correctional Camp (Estonian abbreviation TKL) no. 1.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Primarily Estonian residents were detained in Patarei, whom the German authorities had charged on political and racial grounds (primarily local Jews), along with local criminal offenders (acts damaging to the war economy, speculation, etc.). A few dozen German and Czech Jews were temporarily brought to Patarei in 1943 and roughly 300 Jews were brought from France to Patarei in May 1944 (Convoy 73).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite uncertain data, it is likely that executions of persons detained in Patarei were carried out in the last four months of 1941 and in early 1942. In the two following years, the complex was used as a forced labour camp, where persons under preliminary investigation were detained together with convicted persons.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1944, preparations took place for the evacuation of prisoners from Estonia. Patarei became a transit camp, where people from other camps and prisons were assembled. Due to the imminent evacuation, the number of inmates started increasing again, rising to about 4,200<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> detainees in August, when prisoners brought over from other prisons and camps were assembled in Patarei prior to being loaded onto ships.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many prisoners were sent to other camps located in Poland or Germany; others were enrolled as volunteers for the German army.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to former prisoners, prison guards released some inmates before German forces left Tallinn.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallinn Offensive">Soviet offensive</a> followed and the Red Army captured Tallinn on 22 September 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1944–1991:_Remand_isolator_no._1"><span id="1944.E2.80.931991:_Remand_isolator_no._1"></span>1944–1991: Remand isolator no. 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarei_Prison&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1944–1991: Remand isolator no. 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1944)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944)">Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_deportations_from_Estonia" title="Soviet deportations from Estonia">Soviet deportations from Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operation_Priboi" title="Operation Priboi">Operation Priboi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Occupation of the Baltic states</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states_under_Soviet_rule_(1944%E2%80%931991)" title="Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991)">Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991)</a></div> <p>Patarei Prison’s activities were temporarily interrupted in September 1944. By 10 March 1945, there were 3,620 arrested persons in Patarei alone.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of detainees were persons under preliminary investigation, generally for political reasons. Due to lack of space, convicted offenders were soon transported to forced labour camps in the inner territory of the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patarei remained the central prison under the administration of the Estonian SSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Persons held in custody were taken to the Internal Prison of the Ministry of State Security on Pagari Street for interrogations.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991_until_the_present">1991 until the present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarei_Prison&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1991 until the present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patarei was used as a prison in the restored Republic of Estonia under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Estonia)" title="Ministry of Justice (Estonia)">Ministry of Justice</a> until December 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Belford_2013_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belford_2013-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2005, the complex was opened as a temporary museum by the Museums of Virumaa; however it almost immediately closed after safety concerns, and the Museums of Virumaa withdrew from the project in July 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Belford_2013_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belford_2013-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site was subsequently operated under a public- private partnership as 'Culture Park', a venue for music and arts events, with the main building complex largely untouched. In 2013 visitors were being encouraged to take a self-guided 'urban exploration' with no formal interpretation or guidebook; this was described as a 'refreshing approach... result[ing] in a haunting and ultimately moving visitor experience.<sup id="cite_ref-Belford_2013_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belford_2013-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Europa_Nostra" title="Europa Nostra">Europa Nostra</a>, Europe’s leading organisation for preserving cultural heritage, designated the Patarei naval fortress among seven of Europe’s most endangered sites in 2016. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Heritage_Board_(Estonia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Heritage Board (Estonia) (page does not exist)">National Heritage Board of Estonia</a> warned about the danger of losing the structure if no restorations are conducted.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>State Real Estate Ltd. oversaw the building while many discussions took place regarding improving the state of the complex, preservation of its historical significance and possible future arrangements of the building. The principal proposals were a museum complex, a cultural and leisure centre, a hotel with a yacht harbour, offices and apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Estonian entrepreneur Urmas Sõõrumaa bought the complex for €4.6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sõõrumaa intends to execute a combination of the aforementioned ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Patarei Prison Museum opened in the complex<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the initiative of the Estonian Institute of Historical Memory.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The International Museum for the Victims of Communism and an accompanying research centre is expected to open in 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_notable_people_imprisoned_in_Patarei[39]"><span id="List_of_notable_people_imprisoned_in_Patarei.5B39.5D"></span>List of notable people imprisoned in Patarei<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarei_Prison&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: List of notable people imprisoned in Patarei[39]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vello_Agori" title="Vello Agori">Vello Agori</a>, Estonian caricaturist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Allik" title="Hendrik Allik">Hendrik Allik</a>, a communist Estonian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hint" title="Johannes Hint">Johannes Hint</a>, Estonian scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaan_Isotamm" title="Jaan Isotamm">Jaan Isotamm</a>, Estonian poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ants_Kaljurand" title="Ants Kaljurand">Ants Kaljurand</a> (<i>Ants the Terrible</i>), Estonian partisan and <a href="/wiki/Forest_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Brothers">Forest Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teet_Kallas" title="Teet Kallas">Teet Kallas</a>, Estonian writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaan_Kross" title="Jaan Kross">Jaan Kross</a>, Estonian writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Kukk" title="Jüri Kukk">Jüri Kukk</a>, Estonian professor of chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andres_Larka" title="Andres Larka">Andres Larka</a>, Estonian military commander and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiit_Madisson" title="Tiit Madisson">Tiit Madisson</a>, Estonian activist, writer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristjan_Palusalu" title="Kristjan Palusalu">Kristjan Palusalu</a>, Estonian heavyweight wrestler and Olympic winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagle_Parek" title="Lagle Parek">Lagle Parek</a>, Estonian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Sirk" title="Artur Sirk">Artur Sirk</a>, leading figure within the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Vaps_Movement" title="Vaps Movement">Vaps Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Soldatov_(dissident)" title="Sergei Soldatov (dissident)">Sergei Soldatov</a>, one of the founders of anti-Soviet dissident movement in Estonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiti_Talvik" title="Heiti Talvik">Heiti Talvik</a>, Estonian poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enn_Tarto" title="Enn Tarto">Enn Tarto</a>, Estonian politician and a leading dissident during the Soviet occupation of Estonia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarei_Prison&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Eduard_de_Witte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Eduard de Witte (page does not exist)">Jacob Eduard de Witte</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ra.ee/dgs/_purl.php?shc=EAA.854.4.478:1">Les plans et profils de tour les ouvrages en detail qui feront partie du port de guerre, et du port marschand a Reval. Collonel Ingenieur I. E. Witte</a>. Tallinn Military Port project plans from 1792. National Archives of Estonia, RA EAA.854.4.478</li> <li>Robert Treufeldt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arhiiv.estinst.ee/Ea/2_05.html">Tallinn Patarei Barracks</a>. <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian Art">Estonian Art</a> 2/ 2005. Tallinn</li> <li>Rutt Hinrikus. <i>Võimas ja sünge Patarei: mälestused Patarei vanglast 1924-1990</i> (in Estonian). Tallinn 2007.</li> <li>Juhan Maiste, David Vseviov. <i>Patarei: merekindlus ja vangla Tallinnas</i> (in Estonian). Tallinn 2011.</li> <li>Paul Belford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/3767226/Patarei_Prison_Tallinn_problematic_built_heritage_and_dark_tourism">Patarei Prison, Tallinn: problematic built heritage and dark tourism</a>. IFA Buildings Archaeology Group Newsletter. London 2013.</li> <li>Robert Treufeldt. Tarnished Diamonds: About the Military Past of Tallinn’s Coastal Area. Fort of Kalarand and Double Battery. In: The Changing Coastal and Maritime Culture: The 5th Baltic Sea Region Cultural Heritage Forum; Tallinn; 18–20. september 2013. Ed. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maili_Roio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maili Roio (page does not exist)">Maili Roio</a>. Tallinn: Muinsuskaitseamet, 2014. Pp 101–107</li> <li>Robert Treufeldt. <i>Kalaranna fort ehk hilisem "Patarei" vangla</i> (in Estonian). Tallinn 2019.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarei_Prison&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitestonia.com/en/patarei-sea-fortress">"Patarei Sea Fortress | Visit Estonia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patarei+Sea+Fortress+%7C+Visit+Estonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitestonia.com%2Fen%2Fpatarei-sea-fortress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patareiprison.org/en/history/patarei-symbol">"Patarei as a symbol | Patarei Prison"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patarei+as+a+symbol+%7C+Patarei+Prison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatareiprison.org%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fpatarei-symbol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patareiprison.org/en/museum-2025/about-project">"The International Museum for The Victims of Communism | Patarei Prison"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+International+Museum+for+The+Victims+of+Communism+%7C+Patarei+Prison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatareiprison.org%2Fen%2Fmuseum-2025%2Fabout-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patareiprison.org/en/history/patarei-central-prison-1920-1940-1991-2002">"Patarei as a Central Prison (1920-1940; 1991-2002) | Patarei Prison"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patarei+as+a+Central+Prison+%281920-1940%3B+1991-2002%29+%7C+Patarei+Prison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatareiprison.org%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fpatarei-central-prison-1920-1940-1991-2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaripuu" class="citation web cs1">Maripuu, Meelis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redterrormuseum.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/History-of-Patarei.pdf">"History of Patarei"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Patarei&rft.aulast=Maripuu&rft.aufirst=Meelis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredterrormuseum.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F02%2FHistory-of-Patarei.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreufeldt2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Treufeldt, Robert (2019). <i>Kalaranna fort ehk hilisem "Patarei" vangla</i> (in Estonian). Tallinn: Castellum. pp. 38–41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9949-01-518-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-9949-01-518-4"><bdi>978-9949-01-518-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kalaranna+fort+ehk+hilisem+%22Patarei%22+vangla&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=38-41&rft.pub=Castellum&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-9949-01-518-4&rft.aulast=Treufeldt&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaisteVseviov2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maiste, Juhan; Vseviov, David (2011). <i>Patarei: merekindlus ja vangla Tallinnas</i> (in Estonian). Tallinn: Koolibri. p. 136.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patarei%3A+merekindlus+ja+vangla+Tallinnas&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=Koolibri&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Maiste&rft.aufirst=Juhan&rft.au=Vseviov%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaiste2011" class="citation book cs1">Maiste, Juhan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/894669420"><i>Patarei : merekindlus ja vangla Tallinnas</i></a>. D. Vseviov. Tallinn. p. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9985-0-2846-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9985-0-2846-9"><bdi>978-9985-0-2846-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/894669420">894669420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patarei+%3A+merekindlus+ja+vangla+Tallinnas&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=143&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F894669420&rft.isbn=978-9985-0-2846-9&rft.aulast=Maiste&rft.aufirst=Juhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F894669420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treufeldt_2019_52-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Treufeldt_2019_52_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treufeldt_2019_52_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreufeldt2019" class="citation book cs1">Treufeldt, Robert (2019). <i>Kalaranna fort ehk hilisem "Patarei" vangla</i>. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789949015184" title="Special:BookSources/9789949015184"><bdi>9789949015184</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kalaranna+fort+ehk+hilisem+%22Patarei%22+vangla&rft.pages=52&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9789949015184&rft.aulast=Treufeldt&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patareiprison.org/en/about/facts-and-figures">"Facts and Figures | Patarei Prison"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+and+Figures+%7C+Patarei+Prison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatareiprison.org%2Fen%2Fabout%2Ffacts-and-figures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patareiprison.org/en/history/patarei-place-terror-totalitarian-regimes-1940-1991">"Patarei as a place of terror of totalitarian regimes (1940-1991) | Patarei Prison"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patarei+as+a+place+of+terror+of+totalitarian+regimes+%281940-1991%29+%7C+Patarei+Prison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatareiprison.org%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fpatarei-place-terror-totalitarian-regimes-1940-1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coldwarsites.net/country/estonia/the-former-kgb-building-tallinn/">"The former KGB building | The Baltic Initiative and Network"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+former+KGB+building+%7C+The+Baltic+Initiative+and+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoldwarsites.net%2Fcountry%2Festonia%2Fthe-former-kgb-building-tallinn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreufeldt2019" class="citation book cs1">Treufeldt, Robert (2019). <i>Kalaranna fort ehk hilisem "Patarei" vangla</i>. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789949015184" title="Special:BookSources/9789949015184"><bdi>9789949015184</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kalaranna+fort+ehk+hilisem+%22Patarei%22+vangla&rft.pages=49&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9789949015184&rft.aulast=Treufeldt&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vabamu.ee/plan-your-visit/permanent-exhibitions/history-of-the-kgb-house">"History of the KGB House | Vabamu - Museum of Occupations and Freedom"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+KGB+House+%7C+Vabamu+-+Museum+of+Occupations+and+Freedom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vabamu.ee%2Fplan-your-visit%2Fpermanent-exhibitions%2Fhistory-of-the-kgb-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://communistcrimes.org/en/countries/estonia">"Communist Crimes country database – Estonia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communist+Crimes+country+database+%E2%80%93+Estonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunistcrimes.org%2Fen%2Fcountries%2Festonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaiste2011" class="citation book cs1">Maiste, Juhan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/894669420"><i>Patarei : merekindlus ja vangla Tallinnas</i></a>. D. Vseviov. Tallinn. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9985-0-2846-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9985-0-2846-9"><bdi>978-9985-0-2846-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/894669420">894669420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patarei+%3A+merekindlus+ja+vangla+Tallinnas&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=146&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F894669420&rft.isbn=978-9985-0-2846-9&rft.aulast=Maiste&rft.aufirst=Juhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F894669420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://klooga.nazismvictims.ee/en/materjalid/klooga-laager/">"The Klooga camp"</a>. 5 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Klooga+camp&rft.date=2019-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fklooga.nazismvictims.ee%2Fen%2Fmaterjalid%2Fklooga-laager%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToomas_Hiio2006" class="citation book cs1">Toomas Hiio (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70327148"><i>Estonia, 1940-1945 : Reports of the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity</i></a>. Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity. Tallinn: Estonian Foundation for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity. pp. 705–715. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9949-13-040-9" title="Special:BookSources/9949-13-040-9"><bdi>9949-13-040-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70327148">70327148</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estonia%2C+1940-1945+%3A+Reports+of+the+Estonian+International+Commission+for+the+Investigation+of+Crimes+Against+Humanity&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=705-715&rft.pub=Estonian+Foundation+for+the+Investigation+of+Crimes+Against+Humanity&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70327148&rft.isbn=9949-13-040-9&rft.au=Toomas+Hiio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F70327148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vm.ee/en/news/foreign-ministry-secretary-general-participated-ceremony-commemorating-victims-convoy-73">"Foreign Ministry Secretary General Participated in Ceremony Commemorating Victims of Convoy 73"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+Ministry+Secretary+General+Participated+in+Ceremony+Commemorating+Victims+of+Convoy+73&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvm.ee%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fforeign-ministry-secretary-general-participated-ceremony-commemorating-victims-convoy-73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.holocaustchild.org/2000/12/searching-for-any-family-members-of-convoy-73/">"Searching for any family members of Convoy #73"</a>. 19 December 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Searching+for+any+family+members+of+Convoy+%2373&rft.date=2000-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.holocaustchild.org%2F2000%2F12%2Fsearching-for-any-family-members-of-convoy-73%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreufeldt2019" class="citation book cs1">Treufeldt, Robert (2019). <i>Kalaranna fort ehk hilisem "Patarei" vangla</i>. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789949015184" title="Special:BookSources/9789949015184"><bdi>9789949015184</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kalaranna+fort+ehk+hilisem+%22Patarei%22+vangla&rft.pages=43&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9789949015184&rft.aulast=Treufeldt&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720125412/http:/www.mnemosyne.ee/hc.ee/pdf/conclusions_en_1941-1944.pdf">"PHASE II : THE GERMAN OCCUPATION OF ESTONIA IN 1941–1944"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity. 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D. Vseviov. Tallinn. p. 147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9985-0-2846-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9985-0-2846-9"><bdi>978-9985-0-2846-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/894669420">894669420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patarei+%3A+merekindlus+ja+vangla+Tallinnas&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=147&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F894669420&rft.isbn=978-9985-0-2846-9&rft.aulast=Maiste&rft.aufirst=Juhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F894669420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._Hinrikus2007" class="citation book cs1">R. Hinrikus (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/430496829"><i>Võimas ja sünge Patarei : mälestused Patarei vanglast 1924-1990</i></a>. Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum, Eesti elulood. Tallinn: Tänapäev. p. 301. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9985-62-578-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-9985-62-578-1"><bdi>978-9985-62-578-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/430496829">430496829</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V%C3%B5imas+ja+s%C3%BCnge+Patarei+%3A+m%C3%A4lestused+Patarei+vanglast+1924-1990&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=301&rft.pub=T%C3%A4nap%C3%A4ev&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F430496829&rft.isbn=978-9985-62-578-1&rft.au=R.+Hinrikus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F430496829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToomas_Hiio2006" class="citation book cs1">Toomas Hiio (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70327148"><i>Estonia, 1940-1945 : Reports of the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity</i></a>. 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Tallinn: Estonian Foundation for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity. pp. 1035–1094. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9949-13-040-9" title="Special:BookSources/9949-13-040-9"><bdi>9949-13-040-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70327148">70327148</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estonia%2C+1940-1945+%3A+Reports+of+the+Estonian+International+Commission+for+the+Investigation+of+Crimes+Against+Humanity&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=1035-1094&rft.pub=Estonian+Foundation+for+the+Investigation+of+Crimes+Against+Humanity&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70327148&rft.isbn=9949-13-040-9&rft.au=Toomas+Hiio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F70327148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreufeldt2019" class="citation book cs1">Treufeldt, Robert (2019). <i>Kalaranna fort ehk hilisem "Patarei" vangla</i>. Tallinn. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789949015184" title="Special:BookSources/9789949015184"><bdi>9789949015184</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kalaranna+fort+ehk+hilisem+%22Patarei%22+vangla&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=44&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9789949015184&rft.aulast=Treufeldt&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Belford_2013-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Belford_2013_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Belford_2013_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Belford_2013_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelford2013" class="citation news cs1">Belford, Paul (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/3767226">"Patarei Prison, Tallinn: problematic built heritage and dark tourism"</a>. 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltictimes.com/estonian_businessman_urmas_soorumaa_to_buy_tallinn_s_patarei_complex/">"Estonian businessman Urmas Soorumaa to buy Tallinn's Patarei complex"</a>. <i>The Baltic Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltic+Times&rft.atitle=Estonian+businessman+Urmas+Soorumaa+to+buy+Tallinn%27s+Patarei+complex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltictimes.com%2Festonian_businessman_urmas_soorumaa_to_buy_tallinn_s_patarei_complex%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://merekindlus.ee/">"Patarei Merekindlus"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patarei+Merekindlus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmerekindlus.ee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emerging-europe.com/after-hours/estonia-opens-major-new-communism-in-prison-exhibition/">"Estonia opens major new communism exhibition"</a>. <i>Emerging Europe</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Europe&rft.atitle=Estonia+opens+major+new+communism+exhibition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femerging-europe.com%2Fafter-hours%2Festonia-opens-major-new-communism-in-prison-exhibition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mnemosyne.ee/en/exhibition-area-communism-is-prison-to-be-opened-in-tallinn/">"Exhibition area "Communism is Prison" open in Tallinn | Estonian Institute of Historical Memory"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exhibition+area+%22Communism+is+Prison%22+open+in+Tallinn+%7C+Estonian+Institute+of+Historical+Memory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmnemosyne.ee%2Fen%2Fexhibition-area-communism-is-prison-to-be-opened-in-tallinn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mnemosyne.ee/en/activities2/museum-of-the-crimes-of-communism/">"International Museum for the Victims of Communism | Estonian Institute of Historical Memory"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Museum+for+the+Victims+of+Communism+%7C+Estonian+Institute+of+Historical+Memory.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmnemosyne.ee%2Fen%2Factivities2%2Fmuseum-of-the-crimes-of-communism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreufeldt2019" class="citation book cs1">Treufeldt, Robert (2019). <i>Kalaranna fort ehk hilisem "Patarei" vangla</i>. Tallinn: Castellum. pp. 50–55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789949015184" title="Special:BookSources/9789949015184"><bdi>9789949015184</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kalaranna+fort+ehk+hilisem+%22Patarei%22+vangla&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=50-55&rft.pub=Castellum&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9789949015184&rft.aulast=Treufeldt&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatarei+Prison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarei_Prison&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Patarei_prison" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Patarei prison">Patarei prison</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patareiprison.org/en">Patarei Prison exhibition area “Communism is Prison”</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redterrormuseum.com/en/museum/">International Museum for the Victims of Communism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mnemosyne.ee/en/">Estonian Institute of Historical Memory</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.memoriaal.ee/en/">Database of Estonia's Victims of Communism 1940–1991</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://klooga.nazismvictims.ee/en/">Klooga concentration camp and Holocaust memorial</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://communistcrimes.org/en/countries/estonia">Communist Crimes country database – Estonia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://merekindlus.ee/">Development of Patarei sea fortress 2026</a> (in Estonian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kogumelugu.ee/en">KoguMeLugu/Collect Our Story oral history portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://register.muinas.ee/public.php?menuID=en_monument&action=view&id=8485">Kalaranna fort in the National Registry of Cultural Monuments</a> (in Estonian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://register.muinas.ee/public.php?menuID=en_monument&action=view&id=8486">Defence casern mortar battery in the National Registry of Cultural Monuments</a> (in Estonian)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="26px&#124;Flag_of_Tallinn_Tallinn_landmarks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="26px&#124;Flag_of_Tallinn_Tallinn_landmarks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tallinn.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tallinn"><img alt="Flag of Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/26px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/39px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/52px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> landmarks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and <br />structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toompea_Castle" title="Toompea Castle">Toompea Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Town_Hall" title="Tallinn Town Hall">Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Thomas" title="Old Thomas">Old Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiek_in_de_K%C3%B6k,_Tallinn" title="Kiek in de Kök, Tallinn">Kiek in de Kök</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn">St Mary's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf%27s_church,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Olaf's church, Tallinn">St. Olaf's church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. Nicholas Church, Tallinn">St. Nicholas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Ghost,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Holy Ghost, Tallinn">Church of the Holy Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Tallinn" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Monastery,_Tallinn" title="St. Catherine's Monastery, Tallinn">Saint Catherine's Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raeapteek" title="Raeapteek">Town Hall Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Guild,_Tallinn" title="Great Guild, Tallinn">Great Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikk_Hermann" title="Pikk Hermann">Pikk Hermann tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Knighthood_House" title="Estonian Knighthood House">Knighthood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenbock_House" title="Stenbock House">Stenbock House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Kadriorg Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace_(Tallinn)" title="Presidential Palace (Tallinn)">Presidential Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita Monastery">Pirita Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glehn_Castle" title="Glehn Castle">Glehn Castle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Observatory" title="Tallinn Observatory">Tallinn Observatory</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarjam%C3%A4e_Manor" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarjamäe Manor">Maarjamäe Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarjam%C3%A4e_Memorial" title="Maarjamäe Memorial">Maarjamäe Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_TV_Tower" title="Tallinn TV Tower">TV Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnahall" title="Linnahall">Linnahall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patarei_Sea_Fortress-Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Patarei Sea Fortress-Prison">Patarei Sea Fortress-Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Independence_Victory_Column" title="War of Independence Victory Column">Independence War Victory Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Soldier_of_Tallinn" title="Bronze Soldier of Tallinn">Bronze Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Leroux_Monument" title="Charles Leroux Monument">Charles Leroux Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russalka_Memorial" title="Russalka Memorial">Russalka Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raekoja_plats,_Tallinn" title="Raekoja plats, Tallinn">Raekoja plats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Square,_Tallinn" title="Freedom Square, Tallinn">Freedom Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Tallinn" title="Walls of Tallinn">Walls of Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Blackheads_(Tallinn)" title="House of the Blackheads (Tallinn)">House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Synagogue" title="Tallinn Synagogue">Tallinn Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precincts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanalinn" title="Vanalinn">Historic Centre</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Toompea" title="Toompea">Toompea Hill</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg" title="Kadriorg">Kadriorg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamaja" title="Kalamaja">Kalamaja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature and <br />parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Zoo" title="Tallinn Zoo">Tallinn Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Botanic_Garden" title="Tallinn Botanic Garden">Tallinn Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_%C3%9Clemiste" title="Lake Ülemiste">Lake Ülemiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Harku" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Harku">Lake Harku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita River">Pirita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegna" title="Aegna">Aegna island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Park" title="Kadriorg Park">Kadriorg Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_King%27s_Garden" title="Danish King's Garden">Danish King's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanuti_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanuti Garden">Kanuti Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuberneri_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuberneri Garden">Kuberneri Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komandandi_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Komandandi Garden">Komandandi Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toompark" class="mw-redirect" title="Toompark">Toompark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirvepark" title="Hirvepark">Hirvepark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harjum%C3%A4gi" title="Harjumägi">Harjumägi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindam%C3%A4gi" title="Lindamägi">Lindamägi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammsaare_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Tammsaare Park">Tammsaare Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Police Garden">Police Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6wenruh_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Löwenruh Park">Löwenruh Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glehn_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Glehn Park">Glehn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri%C3%B6%C3%B6_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Jüriöö Park">Jüriöö Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pae_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Pae Park">Pae Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillepi_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lillepi Park">Lillepi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakum%C3%A4e_Coastal_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakumäe Coastal Park">Kakumäe Coastal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopli_cemetery" title="Kopli cemetery">Kopli cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamaja_cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalamaja cemetery">Kalamaja cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsakalmistu" title="Metsakalmistu">Metsakalmistu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita Beach">Pirita Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroomi_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroomi Beach">Stroomi Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakum%C3%A4e_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakumäe Beach">Kakumäe Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harku_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Harku Beach">Harku Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikakari_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikakari Beach">Pikakari Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Museums and <br />galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumu_(museum)" title="Kumu (museum)">Kumu (Art Museum of Estonia main branch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikkel_Museum" title="Mikkel Museum">Mikkel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Open_Air_Museum" title="Estonian Open Air Museum">Estonian Open Air Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kolu_k%C3%B5rts" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolu kõrts">Kolu kõrts</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Maritime_Museum" title="Estonian Maritime Museum">Estonian Maritime Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seaplane_Harbour" title="Seaplane Harbour">Seaplane Harbour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Firefighting_Museum" title="Estonian Firefighting Museum">Estonian Firefighting Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_History_Museum" title="Estonian History Museum">Estonian History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Estonian Museum of Natural History">Estonian Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Health_Museum" title="Estonian Health Museum">Estonian Health Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Theatre_and_Music_Museum" title="Estonian Theatre and Music Museum">Estonian Theatre and Music Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Estonian_Architecture" title="Museum of Estonian Architecture">Museum of Estonian Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Occupations" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Occupations">Museum of Occupations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonia_Theatre" title="Estonia Theatre">Estonia Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Drama_Theatre" title="Estonian Drama Theatre">Estonian Drama Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_NO99" title="Theatre NO99">Theatre NO99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Theatre,_Tallinn" title="Russian Theatre, Tallinn">Russian Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Puppet_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian Puppet Theatre">Estonian Puppet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_City_Theatre" title="Tallinn City Theatre">Tallinn City Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Von_Krahl_Theatre" title="Von Krahl Theatre">Von Krahl Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Estonia" title="National Library of Estonia">National Library of Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Song_Festival_Grounds" title="Tallinn Song Festival Grounds">Song Festival Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Factory_Polymer" title="Culture Factory Polymer">Culture Factory Polymer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science and <br />education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University" title="Tallinn University">Tallinn University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Technology" title="Tallinn University of Technology">Tallinn University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Arts" title="Estonian Academy of Arts">Estonian Academy of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Music_and_Theatre" title="Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre">Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Security_Sciences" title="Estonian Academy of Security Sciences">Estonian Academy of Security Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Maritime_Academy" title="Estonian Maritime Academy">Estonian Maritime Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tallinn University of Applied Sciences">Tallinn University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Business_School" title="Estonian Business School">Estonian Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Estonian Academy of Sciences">Estonian Academy of Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Olympic_Yachting_Centre" title="Tallinn Olympic Yachting Centre">Pirita Yachting Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Le_Coq_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Le Coq Arena">A. Le Coq Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Stadium" title="Kadriorg Stadium">Kadriorg Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Keskstaadion" title="Kalevi Keskstaadion">Kalevi Keskstaadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibet_Arena" title="Unibet Arena">Unibet Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalev_Sports_Hall" title="Kalev Sports Hall">Kalev Sports Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondiraba_Ice_Hall" title="Tondiraba Ice Hall">Tondiraba Ice Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_Velodrome" title="Pirita Velodrome">Pirita Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustam%C3%A4e_Ski_Jumping_Hill" title="Mustamäe Ski Jumping Hill">Mustamäe Ski Jumping Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Hippodrome" title="Tallinn Hippodrome">Tallinn Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa_Circuit" title="Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Circuit">Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Circuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tallinn" title="Port of Tallinn">Port of Tallinn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Harbour" title="Old City Harbour">Old City Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paljassaare_Harbour" title="Paljassaare Harbour">Paljassaare Harbour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekker_Port" title="Bekker Port">Bekker Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Airport" title="Tallinn Airport">Tallinn Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Baltic_Station" title="Tallinn Baltic Station">Tallinn Baltic Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_bus_station" title="Tallinn bus station">Tallinn bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinna_Linnatranspordi_AS" title="Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS">Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Song_Festival" title="Estonian Song Festival">Estonian Song Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Dance_Festival" title="Estonian Dance Festival">Estonian Dance Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Black_Nights_Film_Festival" title="Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival">Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Old_Town_Days" title="Tallinn Old Town Days">Tallinn Old Town Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Marathon" title="Tallinn Marathon">Tallinn Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Music_Week" title="Tallinn Music Week">Tallinn Music Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Christmas_Market" title="Tallinn Christmas Market">Tallinn Christmas Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%95llesummer" title="Õllesummer">Õllesummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Legends" title="Tallinn Legends">Tallinn Legends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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