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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Russ_Ford_1911.jpg/330px-Russ_Ford_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Russ_Ford_1911.jpg/440px-Russ_Ford_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2587" data-file-height="3111" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Russ_Ford" title="Russ Ford">Russ Ford</a> developed the emery ball.</figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>emery ball</b> is an illegal <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(baseball)" title="Pitch (baseball)">pitch</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_(ball)" title="Baseball (ball)">ball</a> has been altered by scuffing it with a rough surface, such as an <a href="/wiki/Emery_board" class="mw-redirect" title="Emery board">emery board</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sandpaper" title="Sandpaper">sandpaper</a>. This technique alters the spin of the ball, causing it to move in an atypical manner, as more spin makes the ball rise, while less spin makes the ball drop. The general term for altering the ball in any way is <i>doctoring</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The emery ball differs from the <a href="/wiki/Spitball" title="Spitball">spitball</a>, in which the ball is doctored by applying saliva or <a href="/wiki/Vaseline" title="Vaseline">Vaseline</a>. Vaseline or saliva smooths the baseball, while the emery paper roughens it. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Russ_Ford" title="Russ Ford">Russ Ford</a> discovered the emery ball in the <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">minor leagues</a> in 1907 when he saw what a scuff on a baseball did to its movement. He began keeping emery paper in his baseball glove. Though he initially kept the pitch a secret, he had to inform his <a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">catcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sweeney_(baseball)" title="Ed Sweeney (baseball)">Ed Sweeney</a>, about it. Sweeney taught it to other pitchers, and the pitch was discovered when an umpire found emery paper in <a href="/wiki/Ray_Keating" title="Ray Keating">Ray Keating</a>'s glove in 1914. The pitch was outlawed, and led to the banning of the spitball. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emery_ball&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1907, <a href="/wiki/Russ_Ford" title="Russ Ford">Russ Ford</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Crackers" title="Atlanta Crackers">Atlanta Crackers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Association" title="Southern Association">Southern Association</a>, was warming up under a <a href="/wiki/Grandstand" title="Grandstand">grandstand</a> with <a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">catcher</a> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sweeney_(baseball)" title="Ed Sweeney (baseball)">Ed Sweeney</a> when a ball struck a concrete pillar. He threw the ball again and noticed that it moved differently than before.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ford soon learned that by making a rough patch on one side of the ball, he could use the rough spot to get a firmer grip on the ball and increase the <a href="/wiki/Spin_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin rate">spin rate</a> as he threw, making it harder to hit.<sup id="cite_ref-ford_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ford first used the pitch in a game in 1909, hiding a piece of <a href="/wiki/Emery_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Emery paper">emery paper</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Baseball_glove" title="Baseball glove">baseball glove</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ford joined the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Highlanders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> in 1910. He told Sweeney, who also played for the Highlanders, how he had perfected the pitch and taught him how to catch it. Ford publicly claimed to be throwing a <a href="/wiki/Spitball" title="Spitball">spitball</a>, which was legal at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fordspit_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fordspit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Sweeney, only two others on the team knew: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Foster" title="Eddie Foster">Eddie Foster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earle_Gardner" title="Earle Gardner">Earle Gardner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were roommates when the Yankees played on the road, and Ford told them about the pitch.<sup id="cite_ref-history_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gardner went to the <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Iron_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo Iron Men">Toledo Iron Men</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_(20th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association (20th century)">American Association</a> in 1912, where he taught the pitch to <a href="/wiki/Cy_Falkenberg" title="Cy Falkenberg">Cy Falkenberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other pitchers began to learn to throw the emery ball, and it was suspected that Sweeney taught them. Foster never told anybody about the pitch; when Foster played for the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1901-1960)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Senators (1901-1960)">Washington Senators</a> and Falkenberg pitched against them during the 1914 season, Senators' <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">manager</a> <a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Clark Griffith</a> noticed that he had the same pitch as Ford and questioned Foster, who said nothing.<sup id="cite_ref-history_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another origin story suggests that <a href="/wiki/George_Kahler" title="George Kahler">George Kahler</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> discovered the pitch and taught it to <a href="/wiki/Vean_Gregg" title="Vean Gregg">Vean Gregg</a>. When Gregg went to the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>, he taught it to <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">Smoky Joe Wood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Neyer/James_Guide_to_Pitchers" title="The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers">The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Neyer" title="Rob Neyer">Rob Neyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">Bill James</a> refer to Kahler as the second pitcher to use the emery ball.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other pitchers who used the emery ball included <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Leifield" title="Lefty Leifield">Lefty Leifield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Lush" title="Johnny Lush">Johnny Lush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_discovery">Public discovery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emery_ball&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Public discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 12, 1914, during a game between the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>, Philadelphia's <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a> <a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">struck out</a> against <a href="/wiki/Ray_Keating" title="Ray Keating">Ray Keating</a> of the Yankees in the first inning. Suspicious of how Keating made his pitches move, Collins did not swing at a pitch in his second <a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">at bat</a>. After Collins struck out for the second time, he asked the <a href="/wiki/Home_plate_umpire" class="mw-redirect" title="Home plate umpire">home plate umpire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Tom Connolly</a>, to inspect the ball. Connolly took the ball and found it to be scuffed. He inspected Keating's glove and found a piece of emery paper inside.<sup id="cite_ref-ford_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-keating_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keating-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RayKeatingLOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/RayKeatingLOC.jpg/170px-RayKeatingLOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/RayKeatingLOC.jpg/255px-RayKeatingLOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/RayKeatingLOC.jpg/340px-RayKeatingLOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ray_Keating" title="Ray Keating">Ray Keating</a> was caught using the emery ball.</figcaption></figure> <p>Connolly sent two scuffed balls and a piece of emery paper to <a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">Ban Johnson</a>, the president of the American League.<sup id="cite_ref-keating_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keating-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johnson declared that players caught using the emery ball would face a $100 fine ($3,042 today) and a 30-day suspension.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/James_A._Gilmore" title="James A. Gilmore">James A. Gilmore</a> barred its use in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_League" title="Federal League">Federal League</a> in 1915, also mandating a 30-day suspension, but with a $200 ($6,024 in current dollar terms) fine.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> also barred its use.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umpires began taking scuffed baseballs out of play, which doubled the number of baseballs required for a game.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the discovery of the emery ball, Griffith began to call for outlawing the spitball,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which occurred after the 1919 season. In the <a href="/wiki/Rules_of_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Rules of baseball">rules of baseball</a>, Rule 8.02(6) specifically bars "what is called the shine ball, spit ball, mud ball or emery ball."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2007 alteration of the baseball rules changed the punishment to a mandatory ejection and 10-game suspension.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_use">Further use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emery_ball&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Whitey Ford</a> was accused of scuffing baseballs in his later career.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He acknowledged using a custom ring and a <a href="/wiki/Rasp" title="Rasp">rasp</a> to scuff baseballs later in his career,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said that he sometimes used his <a href="/wiki/Belt_buckle" title="Belt buckle">belt buckle</a> or catcher <a href="/wiki/Elston_Howard" title="Elston Howard">Elston Howard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Shin_guard" title="Shin guard">shin guards</a>. He denied doing it in 1961, the year he won the <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">Cy Young Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-saga_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saga-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Don Sutton</a> was often accused of scuffing baseballs during his career.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_John" title="Tommy John">Tommy John</a> was also accused.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rick_Honeycutt" title="Rick Honeycutt">Rick Honeycutt</a> was caught with a <a href="/wiki/Thumbtack" class="mw-redirect" title="Thumbtack">thumbtack</a> taped to his thumb and sandpaper hidden in his glove on September 30, 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was suspended for 10 games.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Frey" title="Jim Frey">Jim Frey</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">manager</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>, accused <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(baseball)" title="Mike Scott (baseball)">Mike Scott</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a> of using sandpaper to scuff baseballs.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> accused Scott of using the emery ball in the <a href="/wiki/1986_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1986 National League Championship Series">1986 National League Championship Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview in 2011, Scott said, "I've thrown balls that were scuffed but I haven't scuffed every ball that I've thrown."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joe_Niekro" title="Joe Niekro">Joe Niekro</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a> was caught doctoring baseballs in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-brewchief_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brewchief-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a game, umpire <a href="/wiki/Tim_Tschida" title="Tim Tschida">Tim Tschida</a> asked him to empty his pockets and a nail file and sandpaper that had been touched up to be flesh-colored came out.<sup id="cite_ref-brewchief_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brewchief-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Niekro, who also threw a <a href="/wiki/Knuckleball" title="Knuckleball">knuckleball</a>, claimed that he used the nail file on his nails for the knuckleball.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sandpaper had been glued to Niekro's hand.<sup id="cite_ref-brewchief_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brewchief-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A week after Niekro was caught, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Gross" title="Kevin Gross">Kevin Gross</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> was caught with a piece of sandpaper in his glove.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Moehler" title="Brian Moehler">Brian Moehler</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> was caught with sandpaper in his glove in 1999, and served a ten-game suspension.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emery_ball&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheating_in_baseball" title="Cheating in baseball">Cheating in baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_tampering" title="Ball tampering">Ball tampering</a>, the equivalent in <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emery_ball&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.mlb.com/glossary/rules/doctoring-the-baseball">"Doctoring the Baseball"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctoring+the+Baseball&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.mlb.com%2Fglossary%2Frules%2Fdoctoring-the-baseball&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmery+ball" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sweeney-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sweeney_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sweeney_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sweeney_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sweeney_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76798937/sweeney-tells-about-the-emery-ball/">"Sweeney Tells About The Emery Ball"</a>. <i>Intelligencer Journal</i>. May 19, 1916. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligencer+Journal&rft.atitle=Sweeney+Tells+About+The+Emery+Ball&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1916-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F76798937%2Fsweeney-tells-about-the-emery-ball%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmery+ball" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ford-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ford_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ford_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Evans, Billy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76960925/back-in-1910-russ-ford-discovered-emery/">"Back In 1910 Russ Ford Discovered Emery Ball, Detected This Season"</a>. <i>Dayton Daily News</i>. p. 23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dayton+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Back+In+1910+Russ+Ford+Discovered+Emery+Ball%2C+Detected+This+Season&rft.pages=23&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F76960925%2Fback-in-1910-russ-ford-discovered-emery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmery+ball" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76799112/emery-ball-his-secret/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Emery Ball" His Secret"</a>. <i>The Kansas City Times</i>. January 6, 1916. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kansas+City+Times&rft.atitle=%22Emery+Ball%22+His+Secret&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1916-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F76799112%2Femery-ball-his-secret%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmery+ball" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fordspit-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fordspit_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76799295/emery-ball-first-was-used-by-ford/">"Emery Ball Was Used By Ford"</a>. <i>The Morning News</i>. September 23, 1914. p. 13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+News&rft.atitle=Emery+Ball+Was+Used+By+Ford&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1914-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F76799295%2Femery-ball-first-was-used-by-ford%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmery+ball" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76652591/history-of-emery-ball/">"History of Emery Ball"</a>. <i>Chattanooga Daily Times</i>. October 11, 1914. p. 28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chattanooga+Daily+Times&rft.atitle=History+of+Emery+Ball&rft.pages=28&rft.date=1914-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F76652591%2Fhistory-of-emery-ball%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmery+ball" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76799434/emery-ball-is-latest-worry-of-the/">"Emery Ball Is Latest Worry Of The Umpires"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. October 16, 1914. p. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Emery+Ball+Is+Latest+Worry+Of+The+Umpires&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1914-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F76799434%2Femery-ball-is-latest-worry-of-the%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmery+ball" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamesNeyer2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">James, Bill</a>; <a href="/wiki/Rob_Neyer" title="Rob Neyer">Neyer, Rob</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7FfRLE6I5EEC"><i>The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers</i></a>. Simon & Schuster. p. 262. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781439103777" title="Special:BookSources/9781439103777"><bdi>9781439103777</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Neyer%2FJames+Guide+to+Pitchers&rft.pages=262&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781439103777&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=Neyer%2C+Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7FfRLE6I5EEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmery+ball" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76799717/umpires-cant-stop-use-of-emery-ball/">"Umpires Can't Stop Use Of Emery Ball"</a>. <i>The Los Angeles Times</i>. March 2, 1915. p. 21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Umpires+Can%27t+Stop+Use+Of+Emery+Ball&rft.pages=21&rft.date=1915-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F76799717%2Fumpires-cant-stop-use-of-emery-ball%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmery+ball" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keating-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-keating_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-keating_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76960703/the-emery-ball-is-the-newest-wrinkle/">"The Emery Ball is the Newest Wrinkle"</a>. <i>New Castle Herald</i>. 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Star Tribune, July 11, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-08-09-sp-430-story.html">"Joe Niekro's Suspension Is Upheld by AL President Brown After Hearing"</a>. <i>The Los Angeles Times</i>. Associated Press. August 9, 1987<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Brushback_pitch" title="Brushback pitch">brushback</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_base_on_balls" title="Intentional base on balls">Intentional walk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitchout" title="Pitchout">pitchout</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Illegal pitches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beanball" title="Beanball">Beanball</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emery ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shine_ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Shine ball">Shine ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitball" title="Spitball">Spitball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Quick pitch">Quick pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_pitch_doctoring_controversy" title="2021 pitch doctoring controversy">2021 pitch doctoring controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">Balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deliveries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitching_position" title="Pitching position">Pitching position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhand_throw" title="Overhand throw">Overhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidearm_(baseball)" title="Sidearm (baseball)">Sidearm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_(baseball)" title="Submarine (baseball)">Submarine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Neyer/James_Guide_to_Pitchers" title="The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers">The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers</a></i> (2004 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knuckleball!" title="Knuckleball!">Knuckleball!</a></i> (2012 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baseball_and_softball_concepts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball" title="Template:Baseball"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball" title="Template talk:Baseball"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_and_softball_concepts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">softball</a> concepts</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_baseball" title="Outline of baseball">Outline</a></b> · <b><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_terms" title="Glossary of baseball terms">Glossary</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_rules" title="Baseball rules">Rules of baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejection_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejection (baseball)">Ejections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_rules" title="Ground rules">Ground rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_fly_rule" title="Infield fly rule">Infield fly rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_flight" title="In flight">In flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interference_(baseball)" title="Interference (baseball)">Interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_clock" title="Pitch clock">Pitch clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protested_game" title="Protested game">Protested game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspended_game" title="Suspended game">Suspended game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unwritten_rules_of_baseball" title="Unwritten rules of baseball">Unwritten rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheating_in_baseball" title="Cheating in baseball">Cheating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_baseball_and_softball" title="Comparison of baseball and softball">Comparison of baseball and softball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fastpitch_softball" title="Fastpitch softball">fastpitch softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_softball" title="16-inch softball">16-inch softball</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ballpark" title="Ballpark">Ballpark</a>/<a href="/wiki/Baseball_field" title="Baseball field">field</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backstop_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Backstop (baseball)">Backstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_field" title="Baseball field">Baseball diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batter%27s_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Batter's box">Batter's box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batter%27s_eye" title="Batter's eye">Batter's eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullpen" title="Bullpen">Bullpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(baseball)" title="Dugout (baseball)">Dugout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_pole" class="mw-redirect" title="Foul pole">Foul pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_ball" title="Foul ball">Foul territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield" title="Infield">Infield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-deck" title="On-deck">On-deck circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outfield" title="Outfield">Outfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warning_track" title="Warning track">Warning track</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_clothing_and_equipment" title="Baseball clothing and equipment">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_(ball)" title="Baseball (ball)">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_bat" title="Baseball bat">Bat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_cage" title="Batting cage">Batting cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_glove" title="Batting glove">Batting glove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_helmet" title="Batting helmet">Batting helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_doughnut" title="Baseball doughnut">Doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_glove" title="Baseball glove">Glove (defense)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitching_machine" title="Pitching machine">Pitching machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockstrap#Protective_cup" title="Jockstrap">Protective cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_guard" title="Shin guard">Shin guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_stirrups" title="Baseball stirrups">Stirrups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_uniform" title="Baseball uniform">Uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_number_(Major_League_Baseball)" title="Uniform number (Major League Baseball)">Uniform number</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game process</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batting_order_(baseball)" title="Batting order (baseball)">Batting order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inning" title="Inning">Innings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extra_innings" title="Extra innings">extra innings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_(baseball)" title="Out (baseball)">Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positions" title="Baseball positions">Positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_of_play" title="Pace of play">Pace of play</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batting_(baseball)" title="Batting (baseball)">Batting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">At bat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_chop" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore chop">Baltimore chop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_flip" title="Bat flip">Bat flip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batted_ball" title="Batted ball">Batted ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_(baseball)" title="Count (baseball)">Batting count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_out_of_turn" title="Batting out of turn">Batting out of order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunt_(baseball)" title="Bunt (baseball)">Bunt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">sacrifice bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slap_bunt" title="Slap bunt">slap bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_play_(baseball)" title="Squeeze play (baseball)">squeeze play</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charging_the_mound" title="Charging the mound">Charging the mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checked_swing" title="Checked swing">Checked swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleanup_hitter" title="Cleanup hitter">Cleanup hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designated_hitter" title="Designated hitter">Designated hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_switch_(baseball)" title="Double switch (baseball)">Double switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_ball" title="Foul ball">Foul ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_tip" title="Foul tip">Foul tip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_sombrero" title="Golden sombrero">Golden sombrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_rule_double" title="Ground rule double">Ground rule double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat-trick#Baseball" title="Hat-trick">Hat trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_and_run_(baseball)" title="Hit and run (baseball)">Hit and run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch">Hit by pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitting_for_the_cycle" title="Hitting for the cycle">Hitting for the cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home run</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_slam_(baseball)" title="Grand slam (baseball)">Grand slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside-the-park_home_run" title="Inside-the-park home run">Inside-the-park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk-off_home_run" title="Walk-off home run">Walk-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonshot_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moonshot (baseball)">Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_home_run" title="Chinese home run">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_hit" title="Infield hit">Infield hit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadoff_hitter" title="Leadoff hitter">Leadoff hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty-righty_switch" title="Lefty-righty switch">Lefty-righty switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Line drive">Line drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendoza_Line" title="Mendoza Line">Mendoza Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-deck" title="On-deck">On-deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_appearance" title="Plate appearance">Plate appearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_system" title="Platoon system">Platoon system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pull_hitter" title="Pull hitter">Pull hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">Sacrifice fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_(baseball)" title="Single (baseball)">Single</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_spot_(sports)" title="Sweet spot (sports)">Sweet spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_hitter" title="Switch hitter">Switch hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">Triple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(baseball)" title="Pitch (baseball)">Pitching</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(softball)" title="Pitch (softball)">(softball)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">Balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beanball" title="Beanball">Beanball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_ball" title="Breaking ball">Breaking ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brushback_pitch" title="Brushback pitch">Brushback pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changeup" title="Changeup">Changeup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_changeup" title="Vulcan changeup">Vulcan changeup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curveball" title="Curveball">Curveball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eephus_pitch" title="Eephus pitch">Eephus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emery ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastball" title="Fastball">Fastball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two-seam_fastball" title="Two-seam fastball">two-seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-seam_fastball" title="Four-seam fastball">four-seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_fastball" title="Cut fastball">cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinker_(pitch)" title="Sinker (pitch)">sinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-finger_fastball" title="Split-finger fastball">split-finger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_count" class="mw-redirect" title="Full count">Full count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_thrown_an_immaculate_inning" title="List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning">Immaculate inning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_pitching" title="Inside pitching">Inside pitching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_balk" title="Intentional balk">Intentional balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_base_on_balls" title="Intentional base on balls">Intentional walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knuckleball" title="Knuckleball">Knuckleball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddux_(statistic)" title="Maddux (statistic)">Maddux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">No-hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)" title="Perfect game (baseball)">Perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickoff" title="Pickoff">Pickoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_count" title="Pitch count">Pitch count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitching_position" title="Pitching position">Pitching position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitchout" title="Pitchout">Pitchout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Quick pitch">Quick pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball" title="Screwball">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutout_(baseball)" title="Shutout (baseball)">Shutout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slider_(pitch)" title="Slider (pitch)">Slider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitball" title="Spitball">Spitball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striking_out_the_side" title="Striking out the side">Striking out the side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_pitcher" title="Switch pitcher">Switch pitcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_of_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Time of pitch">Time of pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Base_running" title="Base running">Base running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">Balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bases_loaded" class="mw-redirect" title="Bases loaded">Bases loaded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_and_run_(baseball)" title="Hit and run (baseball)">Hit and run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_off" title="Lead off">Lead off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_on_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Left on base">Left on base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obstruction_(baseball)" title="Obstruction (baseball)">Obstruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundown" title="Rundown">Rundown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_(baseball)" title="Safe (baseball)">Safe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoring_position" title="Scoring position">Scoring position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_(baseball)" title="Slide (baseball)">Slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_ball_(baseball)" title="Small ball (baseball)">Small ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_play_(baseball)" title="Squeeze play (baseball)">Squeeze play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">Stolen base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_up" title="Tag up">Tag up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie_goes_to_the_runner" title="Tie goes to the runner">Tie goes to the runner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fielding<br /><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positioning" title="Baseball positioning">(positioning)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_play" title="Appeal play">Appeal play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assist_(baseball)" title="Assist (baseball)">Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_the_plate" title="Blocking the plate">Blocking the plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_(baseball)" title="Catch (baseball)">Catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covering_a_base" title="Covering a base">Covering a base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_indifference" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive indifference">Defensive indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_play" title="Double play">Double play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">Error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielder%27s_choice" title="Fielder's choice">Fielder's choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_infielder" title="Fifth infielder">Fifth infielder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_play" title="Force play">Force play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_out" title="Fourth out">Fourth out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_ball_trick" title="Hidden ball trick">Hidden ball trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-between_hop" title="In-between hop">In-between hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_fly_rule" title="Infield fly rule">Infield fly rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_shift" title="Infield shift">Infield shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interference_(baseball)" title="Interference (baseball)">Interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_play" title="Neighborhood play">Neighborhood play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passed_ball" title="Passed ball">Passed ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickoff" title="Pickoff">Pickoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">Putout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundown" title="Rundown">Rundown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_out" title="Tag out">Tag out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_play" title="Triple play">Triple play</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unassisted_triple_play" title="Unassisted triple play">unassisted</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncaught_third_strike" title="Uncaught third strike">Uncaught third strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_climb" title="Wall climb">Wall climb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_play" title="Wheel play">Wheel play</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_card" title="Baseball card">Baseball card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_statistics" title="Baseball statistics">Baseball statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench_jockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Bench jockey">Bench jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench-clearing_brawl" title="Bench-clearing brawl">Bench-clearing brawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_ball#Baseball" title="Dead ball">Dead ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubleheader_(baseball)" title="Doubleheader (baseball)">Doubleheader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_terms" title="Glossary of baseball terms">Jargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injured_list" title="Injured list">Injured list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baseball_films" title="List of baseball films">List of baseball films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_(baseball)" title="Pepper (baseball)">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_scorekeeping" title="Baseball scorekeeping">Scorekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_(baseball)" title="Series (baseball)">Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-inning_stretch" title="Seventh-inning stretch">Seventh-inning stretch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shagging_(baseball)" title="Shagging (baseball)">Shagging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_stealing" title="Sign stealing">Sign stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slump_(sports)" title="Slump (sports)">Slump</a></li> <li>Streak <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Losing_streak#Baseball" title="Losing streak">losing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winning_streak#Baseball" title="Winning streak">winning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variations_of_baseball" title="Variations of baseball">Variations of baseball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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