Обзор: торговля

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Мы предоставляем широкий спектр финансовой и технической помощи, помогаем странам применять передовой мировой опыт для решении текущих задач развития.</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <h4>Проекты развития</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://projects.vsemirnyjbank.org/?lang=ru"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Проекты</span></a></li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://projects.vsemirnyjbank.org/country?lang=ru&page=">по странам</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://projects.vsemirnyjbank.org/sector?lang=ru&page=">по секторам</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://projects.vsemirnyjbank.org/theme?lang=ru&page=">по темам</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTRUSSIANHOME/PROJECTSRUS/0,,contentMDK:21243777~pagePK:41367~piPK:279616~theSitePK:3319376,00.html"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Стратегии партнерства со странами</span></a> </li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Основы социально-экологической политики</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/procurement-projects-programs">Корпоративные закупки</a></li> </ul> <li style="margin-top: 10px;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/results"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Результаты</span></a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3"> <h4>Займы и консультации</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Финансовые продукты</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://treasury.worldbank.org/bdm/htm/advisory_services.html">Консультационные услуги</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>Знания в области развития</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Открытые исследования</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://data.worldbank.org/">Открытые данные </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Открытое образование </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/topic">Темы развития</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/access-to-information">Доступ к информации</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20190412151306/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/where-we-work" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Где мы работаем</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md">Страны и регионы</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column mega-menu-search-padd"> <h4>Страны</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper">  <div class="header-search-section"> <form data-csearch="http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country" id="csearch" class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="off" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Название страны..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search11" name="usrname" title="поиск"> <input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/web/20190412151306im_/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </form> <ul class="tt-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="0"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/austria">Австрия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="1"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/algeria">Алжир</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/algeria">Français</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria">عربي</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="2"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ar">Аргентина</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="3"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/az">Азербайджан</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="4"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ao">Ангола</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="5"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/armenia">Армения</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="6"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/albania">Албания</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/sh/country/albania">Shqipe</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="7"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Антигуа и Барбуда</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="undefined">undefined</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="8"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/af">Афганистан</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="9"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/bd">Бангладеш</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="10"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/bj">Бенин</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/benin">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="11"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/br">Бразилия</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org.br/">Português</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="12"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Бахрейн</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="13"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">Болгария</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="14"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">Буркина-Фасо</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="15"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Белиз</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="16"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bolivia">Боливия</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="17"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/bi">Бурунди</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/burundi">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="18"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/belarus"><strong>Беларусь</strong></a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="19"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">Босния и Герцеговина</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="20"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">Бутан</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="21"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/belgium">Бельгия</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/WBEUROPEEXTN/BELGIUMEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20288450~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:387730,00.html">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="22"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/bw">Ботсвана</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="23"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pi">Вануату</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="24"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ve">Венесуэла</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="25"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Восточно-карибские государства</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="26"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/uk">Великобритания</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="27"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/tl">Восточный Тимор</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="28"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/vn">Вьетнам</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="29"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/EUEINPEXTN/0,,contentMDK:22997819~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:590766,00.html">Венгрия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="30"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">Габон</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="31"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/gt">Гватемала</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="32"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Гренада</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="33"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ht">Гаити</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="34"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">Гвинея</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="35"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/greece">Греция</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="36"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/gy">Гайана</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="37"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">Гвинея-Бисау</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="38"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ge">Грузия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="39"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">Гамбия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="40"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">Германия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="41"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">Гана</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="42"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/hn">Гондурас</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="43"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/denmark">Дания</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="44"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Доминика</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="45"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">Доминиканская Республика</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="46"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">Джибути</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="47"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/europe">Европа (Западная)</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="48"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/eg">Египет</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="49"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia">Замбия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="50"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/we">Западный берег и Газа</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTARABICHOME/EXTARABICCOUNTRIES/MENAINARABICEXT/WESTBANKGAZAINARABICEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20348026~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:475978,00.html">عربي</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="51"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe">Зимбабве</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="52"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/il">Израиль</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="53"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/iq">Ирак</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTARABICHOME/EXTARABICCOUNTRIES/MENAINARABICEXT/IRAQINARABICEXTN/0,,menuPK:494417~pagePK:141159~piPK:51068265~theSitePK:494290,00.html">عربي</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="54"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/spain">Испания</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/es/country/spain">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="55"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/india">Индия</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="56"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ir">Иран</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="57"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">Италия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="58"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/id">Индонезия</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="59"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/iceland">Исландия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="60"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ye">Йемен</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="61"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">Иордания</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="62"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/cv">Кабо-Верде</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/capeverde">Português</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="63"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pi">Кирибати</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="64"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/kr">Корея</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="65"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan"><strong>Казахстан</strong></a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="66"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/cn">Китай</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">ZH</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="67"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">Косово</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="68"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/kh">Камбоджа</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">Khmer</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="69"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">Колумбия</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="70"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">Коста-Рика</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="71"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon">Камерун</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="72"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">Коморы</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="73"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ci">Кот-д’Ивуар</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/cotedivoire">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="74"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/canada">Канада</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="75"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">Республика Конго</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="76"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Кувейт</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="77"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Катар</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="78"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/cd">Демократическая Республика Конго</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/rdc">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="79"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic"><strong>Кыргызстан</strong></a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="80"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ke">Кения</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="81"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/la">Лаос</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="82"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/lr">Либерия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="83"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/EUEINPEXTN/0,,contentMDK:22997768~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:590766,00.html">Литва</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="84"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/EUEINPEXTN/0,,contentMDK:22997765~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:590766,00.html">Латвия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="85"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/lb">Ливан</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTARABICHOME/EXTARABICCOUNTRIES/MENAINARABICEXT/LEBANONINARABICEXTN/0,,menuPK:497276~pagePK:141159~piPK:51068265~theSitePK:496844,00.html">عربي</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="86"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/luxembourg">Люксембург</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/WBEUROPEEXTN/LUXEMBOURGEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20291966~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:402959,00.html">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="87"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">Лесото</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="88"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">Ливия</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="89"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">Маврикий</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="90"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/mali">Мали</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/ACCUEILEXTN/PAYSEXTN/AFRICAINFRENCHEXT/MALIINFRENCHEXTN/0,,menuPK:462588~pagePK:141159~piPK:55000052~theSitePK:462451,00.html">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="91"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pi">Микронезия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="92"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">Мавритания</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="93"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">Мальдивы</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="94"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">Мозамбик</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="95"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">Мадагаскар</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="96"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ma">Марокко</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="97"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org.md/">Молдова</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">Română</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="98"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/macedonia">Македония</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="99"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pi">Маршалловы Острова</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="100"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">Монголия</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="101"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">Малави</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="102"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/mx">Мексика</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="103"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/mm">Мьянма</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="104"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/my">Малайзия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="105"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/na">Намибия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="106"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">Нигерия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="107"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ni">Никарагуа</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/BANCOMUNDIAL/EXTSPPAISES/LACINSPANISHEXT/NICARAGUAINSPANISHEXTN/0,,menuPK:455566~pagePK:141159~piPK:51067387~theSitePK:455348,00.html">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="108"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/np">Непал</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="109"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">Нидерланды</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="110"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">Норвегия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="111"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">Нигер</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="112"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Объединённые Арабские Эмираты</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="113"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Оман</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="114"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">Пакистан</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="115"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pg">Папуа — Новая Гвинея</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="116"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pl">Польша</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="117"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pi">Палау</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="118"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/py">Парагвай</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/BANCOMUNDIAL/EXTSPPAISES/LACINSPANISHEXT/PARAGUAYINSPANISHEXT/0,,menuPK:501000~pagePK:141159~piPK:51067387~theSitePK:500945,00.html">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="119"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/portugal">Португалия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="120"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">Панама</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="121"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pe">Перу</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="122"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">Российская Федерация</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="123"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/rw">Руанда</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/rwanda">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="124"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">Румыния</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="125"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/sv">Сальвадор</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="126"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Сент-Китс и Невис</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="127"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/usa">Соединённые Штаты Америки</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="128"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pi">Самоа</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="129"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Сент-Люсия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="130"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pi">Соломоновы Острова</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="131"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/st">Сан-Томе и Принсипи</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="132"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.rs/">Сербия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="133"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/so">Сомали</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="134"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/sz">Свазиленд</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="135"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/sg">Сингапур</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="136"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/sd">Судан</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="137"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">Сейшельские Острова</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="138"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">Сирия</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="139"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/suriname">Суринам</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="140"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">Сенегал</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="141"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/EUEINPEXTN/0,,contentMDK:22997815~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:590766,00.html">Словакия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="142"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/sl">Сьерра-Леоне</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="143"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Сент-Винсент и Гренадины</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="144"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/tj"><strong>Таджикистан</strong></a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="145"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pi">Тонга</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="146"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/tn">Тунис</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="147"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/th">Тайланд</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">Thai</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="148"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/tt">Тринидад и Тобаго</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="149"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan"><strong>Туркменистан</strong></a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="150"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/tz">Танзания</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="151"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Тувалу</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="152"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">Турция</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="153"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">Того</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="154"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">Уганда</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="155"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">Украина</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Українська</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="156"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/uy">Уругвай</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/BANCOMUNDIAL/EXTSPPAISES/LACINSPANISHEXT/URUGUAYINSPANISHEXT/0,,menuPK:509088~pagePK:141159~piPK:51067387~theSitePK:500675,00.html">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="157"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/uz"><strong>Узбекистан</strong></a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="158"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/pi">Фиджи</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="159"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/finland">Финляндия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="160"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">Франция</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="161"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/ph">Филиппины</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="162"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">Хорватия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="163"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">Центральноафриканская Республика</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="164"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">Чад</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="165"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/EUEINPEXTN/0,,contentMDK:22985317~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:590766,00.html">Чехия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="166"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/cl">Чили</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="167"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">Черногория</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="168"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/switzerland">Швейцария</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="169"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/sweden">Швеция</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="170"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/lk">Шри-Ланка</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="171"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">Эквадор</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a> </span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="172"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/er">Эритрея</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="173"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">Эфиопия</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="174"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">Экваториальная Гвинея</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="175"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/EUEINPEXTN/0,,contentMDK:22997764~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:590766,00.html">Эстония</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="176"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica">Южно-Африканская Республика</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="177"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">Южный Судан</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="178"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/jm">Ямайка</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="179"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/japan">Япония</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/JAPANINJAPANESEEXT/0,,contentMDK:20744242~menuPK:515648~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:515498,00.html">Japanese</a> </span> </li> </ul> </div>  </ul> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <h4>Последние поисковые запросы</h4> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row">  <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <h4>Регионы</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">Африка </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">Восточная Азия и Тихоокеанский регион</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/region/eca">Европа и Центральная Азия</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">Латинская Америка и Карибский бассейн </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">Ближний Восток и Северная Африка </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">Южная Азия </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <h4>Страновые группы</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Европейский Союз</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mic">Страны со средним уровнем дохода</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Организация восточно-карибских государств</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Тихоокеанские страны</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates">Малые государства</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20190412151306/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/understanding-poverty" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Что такое бедность</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md">Глобальные данные и статистика, исследования и публикациии, темы развития</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 hidden-sm"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column"> <div class="mega-menu-img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20190412151306im_/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/images/megamenu-photo-pakistan.jpg" alt="image"> </div> <div class="mega-menu-blurb">Перед нами стоят большие задачи по оказанию помощи беднейшим слоям населения и обеспечению всеобщего охвата выгод от экономического роста. Данные и исследования позволяют определять приоритеты, передавать знания и измерять прогресс развития.</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <h4>Данные и исследования</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://data.worldbank.org/"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Открытые Данные </span></a></li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://data.worldbank.org/country">по странам </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator">по показателям</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Исследования И Публикации </span></a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <h4>Приоритеты развития</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Изменение климата</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Образование</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Энергетика</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence">Конфликты и проблемы насилия</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <ul> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Бедность</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment"><p class="MsoNormal">Развитие городов<o:p></o:p></p> <span style="background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)"><u1:p></u1:p></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade">Торговля</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water">Вода</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/topic"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Все темы развития <i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr>  <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="hiddensearchId1" action="" method="get" style="display:none"> <input id="hiddensearch_id_txt1" type="hidden" size="15" name="query" label="searchtexthidden1" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <form class="input-group" role="search" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Поиск по докладам и публикациям... " class="search-input-field-1 search_form_poverty" id="qterm_id1" name="qterm_test1" title="Поиск"> <a title="Поиск" href="javascript:submit_search_form_upoverty();"><input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/web/20190412151306im_/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </a> </form> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20190412151306/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/work-with-us" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Сотрудничество</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md ">Работа, закупки, обучение и мероприятия</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>Соискателям</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Вакансии</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Программы интернатуры</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>Партнерам</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/about/partners">Партнеры</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/https://clientconnection.worldbank.org/servlet/main?menuPK=234032&pagePK=232663&piPK=234033">Клиенты</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/the-world-bank-group-and-private-sector">Частный сектор</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/publicprivatepartnerships">Государственно-частное партнерство</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Представителям гражданского сообщества</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://consultations.worldbank.org/?map=1">Консультации</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/parliamentarians">Парламентарии</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>Инвесторам</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://treasury.worldbank.org/cmd/htm/index.html">Облигации и инвестиционные продукты Всемирного банка</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>Студентам</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://einstitute.worldbank.org/ei/">Открытый университет</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://data.worldbank.org/about/open-data-training-modules">Обучаюшие модули</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>Оставайтесь на связи</h4> <ul 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class="hero-v4-img-overlay col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-12"> <div class="hero-v4-title">Всемирный банк в Обзор: торговля</div> <p class="hero-v4-description"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> var ua = window.navigator.userAgent; var msie = ua.indexOf("MSIE "); if (msie > 0 || !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./)) // If Internet Explorer, return version number { document.write('<script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/StackBoxBlur.js"><\/script>'); document.write('<script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/StackBoxBlurWrapper.js"><\/script>') $("#hero-v4-image-1").each(function () { var $container = $(this), imgUrl = $container.find("img").prop("src"); if (imgUrl) { $container.css("backgroundImage", 'url(' + imgUrl + ')').addClass("custom-object-fit"); } }); }else{ // console.log("other browser"); } </script> </div> <div class="pagenavigation parbase section"> <div class="n01v1-nav-list"> <div class="container"> <div 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</style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:#ffffff"> <div class="container"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-lg-7 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_7_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="tab parbase section"> <section id="tabOffsetWrapper"> <tab> <tab-nav> <div class="_loop_wrapper"> <div class="_loop_scroller _loop_scroller-left"> « </div> <div class="_loop_scroller _loop_scroller-right"> » </div> <ul class="_loop_list"> <li><a data-customlink="tb:body content" onclick="_satellite.track('dynamicdata');" class="_loop_tab_active" href="#1">Контекст</a></li> <li><a data-customlink="tb:body content" onclick="_satellite.track('dynamicdata');" class="" href="#2">Стратегия</a></li> <li><a data-customlink="tb:body content" onclick="_satellite.track('dynamicdata');" class="" href="#3">Результаты</a></li> </ul> </div> </tab-nav> <tab-content> <ul class="_loop_tab_content_list" id="context"> <li class="tab_wbr _loop_tab_active"> <div class="tab-0 parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <section id=""> <div class="c14v1-body c14v1-body-text flipboard-keep "> <p>Расширение торговли является ключом к ликвидации крайней бедности и достижению всеобщего процветания. Факты свидетельствуют о том, что страны, открытые для международной торговли, как правило, развиваются быстрее и предоставляют более широкие возможности населению. Группа Всемирного банка помогает своим странам-клиентам наладить доступ на рынки развитых стран и расширить их участие в мировой экономике. На мировой арене, Группа Всемирного банка поддерживает открытую, основанную на правилах и предсказуемую систему международной торговли.</p><p>Повестка дня в области торговой политики значительно изменилась с начала 1990-х годов, когда в центре обсуждения была либерализация торговли. В настоящее время, страны, имеющие относительно низкие тарифы на импорт, столкнулись с целым рядом новых проблем. Нетарифные меры резко выросли, иногда из-за того, что правительства надеялись защитить отечественную промышленность. Ограничения на торговлю услугами и слабая конкуренция на рынках услуг остается широко распространенным явлением среди развивающихся стран, ввиду чего сокращаются объемы интеграции в сфере услуг. И наконец, распространение региональных и двусторонних преференциальных торговых соглашений усложняют ландшафт торговой политики.</p><p>Развивающиеся страны также борются с косвенными факторами, которые препятствуют их доступу к глобальным рынкам. В числе таких факторов антиконкурентная деловая практика и нормативно-правовые условия, которые неблагоприятно сказываются на развитии бизнеса и инвестиций, а также ограничивают пропускную способность инфраструктуры. Даже страна с либеральной и прозрачной торговой политикой страдает, если ее рынки не связаны, а многие из «беднейшего миллиарда» живут в странах (регионах стран), которые не имеют выхода к морю, труднодоступны или по каким-либо иным причинам имеют недостаточные международные торговые связи. Группа Всемирного банка является основным многосторонним провайдером инициативы «Помощь в интересах Торговли», оказывающей содействие в области развития и предназначенной для того, чтобы оказывать помощь развивающимся странам в отношении более эффективного участия в международной торговле. Эксперты Глобальной практики Группы Всемирного банка в области торговли и конкурентоспособности работают по всему миру, чтобы помочь клиентам преодолеть возникающие препятствия.</p> </div></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".c14v1-body table").find("td").find("div.c14v1-full").closest("td").addClass("width30"); }); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ var grid9=$(".grid_9_par_0"); var para=grid9.find(".c14v1-static-content"); $(".c14v1-static-content").each(function(){ if(typeof para!="undefined"){ var grid5=grid9.closest(".gridlayout").find(".grid_5_par_1"); var related=grid5.find(".s01v1-related").attr("class"); var portfolio=grid5.find(".d01v1-portfolio").attr("class"); if(typeof related=="undefined" && typeof portfolio=="undefined"){ grid9.closest(".border-right").removeClass("border-right"); } } }); }); </script> <style> .redesign_static_content img.responsive { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; } .c14v1-hor-size .c14v1-hor img{ padding:0px; } .c14v1-hor{ padding-bottom:16px; } .bg-97 .c14v1-body a { color: #0071BC; } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tab_wbr "> <div class="tab-1 parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <section id=""> <div class="c14v1-body c14v1-body-text flipboard-keep "> <p>Группа Всемирного банка поддерживает открытую, основанную на правилах, предсказуемую систему многосторонней торговли. Одной из ее целей является оказание помощи странам в участии и использовании преимуществ подобной системы. Основными стратегиями для достижения этих целей является поддержка торговых соглашений, при котором особое внимание уделяется развитию торговли и конкурентоспособности на основе национальных стратегий развития, а также содействие реформам в области торговли с помощью эффективных программ «Помощь в интересах Торговли».</p><p>Всемирный банк помогает правительствам разрабатывать и реализовывать программы по максимальному повышению конкурентоспособности в сфере торговли товарами и услугами. Подход включает в себя полный набор мер по формированию возможностей и стимулов отдельных компаний заниматься импортными и экспортными операциями. Цель этой работы состоит в оказании помощи правительствам извлекать выгоды от открытости торговли и региональной интеграции, а также по управлению рисками экономических изменений, таких как издержки, связанные с адаптацией и внешние потрясения. Основными направлениями деятельности Группы Всемирного банка в области торговли являются:</p><p>·         <b>Торговая политика и интеграция</b>: анализ и рекомендации по вопросам политики, помогающие странам устранить ненужные нетарифные меры | Модернизация правил обслуживания и торговли | Устранение воздействия торговой политики и потрясений на уровень бедности и условия труда | Поддержка глобальной и региональной интеграции, включая переговоры по соглашению о свободной торговле, а также присоединение и участие во Всемирной торговой организации.</p><p>·         <b>Показатели торговли</b>: оказание помощи правительствам в разработке и осуществлении программ по максимальному повышению конкурентоспособности в сфере торговли товарами и услугами. | Содействие созданию основ комплексной политики по формированию возможностей и стимулов отдельных компаний заниматься импортными и экспортными операциями. | Оказание помощи правительствам в извлечении выгоды от открытости торговли и по управлению рисками экономических изменений, таких как издержки, связанные с адаптацией и внешние потрясения.</p><p>·         <b>Политика в области конкуренции</b>: устранение антиконкурентного регулирования рынка | Укрепление антимонопольных правил | Продвижение секторальной политики по поощрению конкуренции | Государственные предприятия.</p><p>·         <b>Упрощение процедур торговли и логистики</b>: укрепление торговых коридоров, цепочек поставок и торговой логистики | Модернизация пограничного контроля | Укрепление связей между компаниями, рынками и потребителями.</p><p>Для финансирования значительной части этой работы, у Группы Всемирного банка есть пять основных, связанных с торговлей целевых фондов на общую сумму $122 млн:</p><p>·         <b>Целевой фонд с участием многих доноров по торговле и развитию 2 (MDTF-TD2)</b> является крупнейшим источником донорских средств, поддерживающих аналитическую работу Группы Всемирного банка в области торговли. Группа Всемирного банка получила $34,5 млн в виде объявленных взносов в MDTF-TD2 в течение трех лет.</p><p>·         <b>Программа поддержки упрощения процедур торговли</b> (<b>TFSP</b>) является платформой с участием многих доноров, созданной в июне 2014 года, которая предоставляет развивающимся странам техническую помощь быстрого реагирования по присоединению к Соглашению Всемирной торговой организации по упрощению процедур торговли от декабря 2013 года. На сегодняшний день порядка 30 стран обратились за поддержкой $30 млн целевого фонда.</p><p>·         <b>Фонд содействия упрощению процедур торговли (TFF)</b> способствует усовершенствованию таможенных и других систем по упрощению процедур торговли, которые помогают развивающимся странам снизить торговые издержки и повысить конкурентоспособность. По состоянию на март 2015 года, было утверждено 76 проектов с выделением $49,8 млн. Восемьдесят процентов помощи получат африканские страны.</p><p>·         Целевой фонд <b>Расширенная комплексная рамочная программа (EIF)</b> поддерживает работу Группы ВБ в рамках усилий глобального EIF партнерства, чтобы помочь наименее развитым странам бороться с ограничениями в торговле. Он финансирует создание потенциала в наименее развитых странах, диагностику по выявлению основных торговых ограничений, а также реализацию проектов технической помощи. Целевой фонд получил $4,3 млн, и в настоящее время оказывает поддержку в области торговли 15 наименее развитым странам.</p><p>Целевой фонд <b>Прозрачность в торговле (TNT)</b> является постоянным партнерством между МТЦ (Женева), ЮНКТАД и ГВБ, при активной поддержке со стороны АфБР. Его цель состоит в том, чтобы собрать и сделать доступными данные по политике нетарифных мер и торговых услуг. В настоящее время Россия является единственным донором TNT (вклад составляет $1,5 млн).</p> </div></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".c14v1-body table").find("td").find("div.c14v1-full").closest("td").addClass("width30"); }); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ var grid9=$(".grid_9_par_0"); var para=grid9.find(".c14v1-static-content"); $(".c14v1-static-content").each(function(){ if(typeof para!="undefined"){ var grid5=grid9.closest(".gridlayout").find(".grid_5_par_1"); var related=grid5.find(".s01v1-related").attr("class"); var portfolio=grid5.find(".d01v1-portfolio").attr("class"); if(typeof related=="undefined" && typeof portfolio=="undefined"){ grid9.closest(".border-right").removeClass("border-right"); } } }); }); </script> <style> .redesign_static_content img.responsive { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; } .c14v1-hor-size .c14v1-hor img{ padding:0px; } .c14v1-hor{ padding-bottom:16px; } .bg-97 .c14v1-body a { color: #0071BC; } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tab_wbr "> <div class="tab-2 parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <section id=""> <div class="c14v1-body c14v1-body-text flipboard-keep "> <p><i>Кредитование и техническая помощь:</i></p><ul><li>Проект по упрощению процедур торговли в районе Великих озер, который в настоящее время находится в стадии подготовки, является $140 млн инвестиционной операцией с участием многих стран по решению проблем ограничений трансграничной торговли между Демократической Республикой Конго и ее пятью соседями: Бурунди, Руандой, Танзанией, Угандой и Замбией. Инвестиции в трансграничную инфраструктуру, политика в отношении пограничных операций, а также приграничная администрация помогут снизить затраты на торговлю, улучшить торговые возможности, сократить время пересечения границ, а также содействовать интеграции затронутых конфликтом общин.</li><li>В ЛНДР, техническая помощь ГВБ помогла разработать Лаосский торговый портал – онлайн-инструмент, который служит в качестве авторитетного источника информации о торговых законах, правилах и процедурах, существующих в стране. Торговый портал сокращает время, необходимое трейдерам для получения информации и осуществления операций.</li></ul><ul><li>В Гондурасе, техническая помощь Всемирного банка позволила улучшить процедуры торговли сельскохозяйственной продукцией путем объединения трех важнейших правительственных учреждений для упрощения экспортно-импортных операций. Более 700 компаний Гондураса, продающих свою продукцию за рубеж, теперь могут получить разрешение на экспорт в течение одного дня, тогда как ранее на это требовалось трое суток.</li><li>В Кении, Группа Всемирного банка консультирует правительство по правилам в области конкуренции, которые будет препятствовать образованию картелей в ключевых секторах экономики. Эти правила будут запрещать заключение антиконкурентных соглашений, сберегая средства компаний и домашних хозяйств. По оценкам, только для страховых рынков экономия составит около $18 млн в год.</li><li>На Филиппинах, Группа Всемирного банка помогла осуществить реформу, которая значительно сокращает время, необходимое для регистрации нового судна. Одним из достигнутых результатов является устранение практики, при которой действующие операторы могли не допускать новые компании к обслуживанию определенных маршрутов. Это выражается в потенциальных 5% экономии транспортных расходов на логистику.</li></ul><p><i>Консультирование по вопросам политики и анализа:</i></p><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://issuu.com/world.bank.publications/docs/9780821389379/1?zoomed=&zoomPercent=&zoomX=&zoomY=&noteText=&noteX=&noteY=&viewMode=magazine">Инструменты диагностики конкурентоспособности торговли</a> Всемирного банка облегчают систематическую оценку показателей и потенциала страны на экспортных рынках. Данная методология применяется более чем в 25 странах.</li><li>В рамках реализуемого Всемирным банком проекта <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.doingbusiness.org/">Doing Business</a>, который оценивает правила ведения бизнеса и их соблюдение в 189 странах мира, показатель «Трансграничная торговля» измеряет затраты времени и средств (за исключением тарифов) экспорта и импорта грузов морским путем.</li><li>Недавний доклад <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/08/04/africas-unexplored-potential-of-trade-in-services"><i>Неисследованный потенциал Африки в торговле ус</i></a><i>лугами</i> пролил свет на неизвестные возможности по торговле услугами в Африке и активизировал дискуссию о роли услуг в диверсификации торговли и экономической модернизации на континенте.</li><li>В недавно вышедшей книге <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade/publication/book-making-global-value-chains-work-for-development"><i>Как сделать так, чтобы глобальные производственно-сбытовые сети работали на развитие</i></a><i>,</i> особое внимание уделяется возможностям, которые позволяют развивающимся странам, участвующим в глобальных производственно-сбытовые сетях, расти, двигаться вперед и создавать рабочие места, если правительства используют надлежащую политику.</li></ul><p><i>Данные по открытой торговле:</i></p><ul><li>В сотрудничестве с другими партнерами по международному развитию, Всемирным банком была развернута <i>Инициатива по увеличению прозрачности в области торговли</i>, чтобы облегчить свободный доступ к данным по торговой политике конкретных стран. Эта инициатива включает в себя недавно пересмотренное <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://wits.worldbank.org/wits/">Всемирное интегрированное торговое решение</a> (WITS) и <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://iresearch.worldbank.org/servicetrade/">Базу данных по ограничениям в области торговли услугами</a>.</li><li>Раз в два года с помощью <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://lpi.worldbank.org/">Индекса эффективности логистики</a> (LPI) измеряется уровень «дружественности» материально-технического обеспечения в 160 странах на основе глобального обследования транспортно-экспедиторских компаний и служб экспресс-перевозок.</li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/trade-costs-dataset">База данных о торгов</a>ых издержках позволяет продемонстрировать тот факт, что развивающиеся страны сталкиваются с непропорционально высокими издержками и более низким уровнем торговой интеграции, чем страны с высоким уровнем дохода.</li><li>В целях более эффективного контроля за развитием торговой политики, Группа Всемирного банка оказывает поддержку <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://www.globaltradealert.org/funder/world-bank">Global Trade Alert</a>, сети мозговых центров и институтов по всему миру, а также поддерживает <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151306/http://go.worldbank.org/W5AGKE6DH0">Базу данных по временным торговым барьерам</a>. 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