European Environment Agency's home page — European Environment Agency

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><span>Topics</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right" ></i ></a> </div> <a title="At a glance" class="sub-title" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance" ><span>At a glance</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="State of Europe's environment" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/state-of-europes-environment" ><span>State of Europe's environment</span></a ><a title="Climate" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/climate" ><span>Climate</span></a ><a title="Economy and resources" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/economy-and-resources" ><span>Economy and resources</span></a ><a title="Health" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/health" ><span>Health</span></a ><a title="Nature" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/nature" ><span>Nature</span></a ><a title="Sustainability" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/sustainability" ><span>Sustainability</span></a > </div> </div> <div id="topics-right-column" class="nine wide column"> <a title="In-depth topics" class="sub-title" href="/en/topics/in-depth" ><span>In-depth topics</span></a > <div class="ui four column grid"> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Agriculture and food system" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/agriculture-and-food" ><span>Agriculture and food system</span></a ><a title="Air pollution" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/air-pollution-new" ><span>Air pollution</span></a ><a title="Bathing water quality" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/bathing-water" ><span>Bathing water quality</span></a ><a title="Biodiversity: state of habitats and species" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/biodiversity" ><span>Biodiversity: state of habitats and species</span></a ><a title="Buildings and construction" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/buildings-and-construction" ><span>Buildings and construction</span></a ><a title="Chemicals" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/chemicals" ><span>Chemicals</span></a ><a title="Circular economy" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/circular-economy" ><span>Circular economy</span></a ><a title="Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/climate-change-impacts-risks-and-adaptation" ><span>Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation</span></a ><a title="Climate change mitigation: reducing emissions" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/climate-change-mitigation-reducing-emissions" ><span>Climate change mitigation: reducing emissions</span></a ><a title="Electric vehicles" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/electric-vehicles" ><span>Electric vehicles</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Energy" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/energy" ><span>Energy</span></a ><a title="Energy efficiency" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/energy-efficiency" ><span>Energy efficiency</span></a ><a title="Environmental health impacts" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/environmental-health-impacts" ><span>Environmental health impacts</span></a ><a title="Environmental inequalities" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/environmental-inequalities" ><span>Environmental inequalities</span></a ><a title="Extreme weather: floods, droughts and heatwaves" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/extreme-weather-floods-droughts-and-heatwaves" ><span>Extreme weather: floods, droughts and heatwaves</span></a ><a title="Forests and forestry" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/forests-and-forestry" ><span>Forests and forestry</span></a ><a title="Industry" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/industry" ><span>Industry</span></a ><a title="Land use" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/land-use" ><span>Land use</span></a ><a title="Nature protection and restoration" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/nature-protection-and-restoration" ><span>Nature protection and restoration</span></a ><a title="Noise" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/noise" ><span>Noise</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Plastics" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/plastics" ><span>Plastics</span></a ><a title="Pollution" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/pollution" ><span>Pollution</span></a ><a title="Production and consumption" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/production-and-consumption" ><span>Production and consumption</span></a ><a title="Renewable energy" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/renewable-energy" ><span>Renewable energy</span></a ><a title="Resource use and materials" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/resource-use-and-materials" ><span>Resource use and materials</span></a ><a title="Road transport" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/road-transport-new" ><span>Road transport</span></a ><a title="Seas and coasts" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/seas-and-coasts" ><span>Seas and coasts</span></a ><a title="Soil" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/soil" ><span>Soil</span></a ><a title="Sustainability challenges" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-challenges" ><span>Sustainability challenges</span></a ><a title="Sustainability solutions" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions" ><span>Sustainability solutions</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Sustainable finance" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainable-finance" ><span>Sustainable finance</span></a ><a title="Textiles" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/textiles" ><span>Textiles</span></a ><a title="Transport and mobility" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/transport-and-mobility-new" ><span>Transport and mobility</span></a ><a title="Urban sustainability" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/urban-sustainability" ><span>Urban sustainability</span></a ><a title="Waste and recycling" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/waste-and-recycling" ><span>Waste and recycling</span></a ><a title="Water" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/water" ><span>Water</span></a > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-content tablet hidden mobile hidden" id="tip-analysis-and-data"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Analysis and data" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/analysis" ><span>Analysis and data</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right"></i ></a> </div> <div class="ui four column grid"> <div class="column"> <a title="Publications" class="sub-title" href="/en/analysis/publications" ><span>Publications</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Maps and charts" class="sub-title" href="/en/analysis/maps-and-charts" ><span>Maps and charts</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Indicators" class="sub-title" href="/en/analysis/indicators" ><span>Indicators</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Country fact sheets" class="sub-title" href="/en/analysis/country-fact-sheets" ><span>Country fact sheets</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Datahub" class="sub-title" href="/en/analysis/data-hub" ><span>Datahub</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-content tablet hidden mobile hidden" id="tip-countries"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Countries" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/countries" ><span>Countries</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right"></i ></a> </div> <div class="ui grid"> <div class="eight wide column"> <a title="EEA member countries" class="sub-title" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries" ><span>EEA member countries</span></a > <div class="ui five column grid"> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Austria" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/austria" ><span>Austria</span></a ><a title="Belgium" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/belgium" ><span>Belgium</span></a ><a title="Bulgaria" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/bulgaria" ><span>Bulgaria</span></a ><a title="Croatia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/croatia" ><span>Croatia</span></a ><a title="Cyprus" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/cyprus" ><span>Cyprus</span></a ><a title="Czechia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/czechia" ><span>Czechia</span></a ><a title="Denmark" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/denmark" ><span>Denmark</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Estonia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/estonia" ><span>Estonia</span></a ><a title="Finland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/finland" ><span>Finland</span></a ><a title="France" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/france" ><span>France</span></a ><a title="Germany" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/germany" ><span>Germany</span></a ><a title="Greece" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/greece" ><span>Greece</span></a ><a title="Hungary" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/hungary" ><span>Hungary</span></a ><a title="Iceland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/iceland" ><span>Iceland</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Ireland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/ireland" ><span>Ireland</span></a ><a title="Italy" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/italy" ><span>Italy</span></a ><a title="Latvia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/latvia" ><span>Latvia</span></a ><a title="Liechtenstein" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/liechtenstein" ><span>Liechtenstein</span></a ><a title="Lithuania" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/lithuania" ><span>Lithuania</span></a ><a title="Luxembourg" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/luxembourg" ><span>Luxembourg</span></a ><a title="Malta" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/malta" ><span>Malta</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Netherlands" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/netherlands" ><span>Netherlands</span></a ><a title="Norway" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/norway" ><span>Norway</span></a ><a title="Poland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/poland" ><span>Poland</span></a ><a title="Portugal" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/portugal" ><span>Portugal</span></a ><a title="Romania" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/romania" ><span>Romania</span></a ><a title="Slovakia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/slovakia" ><span>Slovakia</span></a ><a title="Slovenia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/slovenia" ><span>Slovenia</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Spain" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/spain" ><span>Spain</span></a ><a title="Sweden" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/sweden" ><span>Sweden</span></a ><a title="Switzerland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/switzerland" ><span>Switzerland</span></a ><a title="Türkiye" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/turkiye" ><span>Türkiye</span></a > </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="four wide column"> <div class="ui one column grid nested-grid"> <div class="column"> <a title="Cooperating countries" class="sub-title" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries" ><span>Cooperating countries</span></a > <div class="ui two column grid"> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Albania" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/albania" ><span>Albania</span></a ><a title="Bosnia and Herzegovina" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina" ><span>Bosnia and Herzegovina</span></a ><a title="Kosovo" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/kosovo" ><span>Kosovo *</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Montenegro" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/montenegro" ><span>Montenegro</span></a ><a title="North Macedonia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/north-macedonia" ><span>North Macedonia</span></a ><a title="Serbia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/serbia" ><span>Serbia</span></a > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-content tablet hidden mobile hidden" id="tip-newsroom"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Newsletter" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/newsroom"> <span>Newsletter</span> <span> overview</span> <i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ui four column grid"> <div class="column"> <a title="Press releases" class="sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/news"> <span>Press releases</span> </a> <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Feature articles" class="sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/editorial"> <span>Feature articles</span> </a> <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Corporate visuals" class="sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/branding-materials"> <span>Corporate visuals</span> </a> <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Events" class="sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/events"> <span>Events</span> </a> <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Photo competitions" class="sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/photo-competitions"> <span>Photo competitions</span> </a> <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Newsletter and news service" class="sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/newsletter"> <span>Newsletter and news service</span> </a> <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-content tablet hidden mobile hidden" id="tip-about-us"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="About us" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/about" ><span>About us</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right" ></i ></a> </div> <div class="ui four column grid"> <div class="column"> <a title="Who we are" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/who-we-are" ><span>Who we are</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="Governance" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/who-we-are/governance" ><span>Governance</span></a ><a title="Our knowledge network — Eionet" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/who-we-are/our-knowledge-network-eionet" ><span>Our knowledge network — Eionet</span></a ><a title="Projects and cooperation agreements" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/who-we-are/projects-and-cooperation-agreements" ><span>Projects and cooperation agreements</span></a ><a title="Becoming a climate neutral agency" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/who-we-are/becoming-a-climate-neutral-agency" ><span>Becoming a climate neutral agency</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Key partners" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/key-partners" ><span>Key partners</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="European Union partners" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/key-partners/eu-partners" ><span>European Union partners</span></a ><a title="International engagement" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/key-partners/international-engagement" ><span>International engagement</span></a ><a title="Copernicus" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/key-partners/copernicus" ><span>Copernicus</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Careers" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/careers" ><span>Careers</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="Vacancies" class="item" href="/en/about/careers/vacancies"><span>Vacancies</span></a> <a title="How to apply" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/careers/how-to-apply" ><span>How to apply</span></a ><a title="Our workplace" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/careers/our-workplace" ><span>Our workplace</span></a ><a title="Traineeships" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/careers/traineeships" ><span>Traineeships</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Procurement and grants" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/procurement-and-grants" ><span>Procurement and grants</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="Contracts between €15,000 and €143,000" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/procurement-and-grants/negotiated-procedures" ><span>Contracts between €15,000 and €143,000</span></a ><a title="Contracts above €143,000" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/procurement-and-grants/tenders" ><span>Contracts above €143,000</span></a ><a title="Toolbox" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/procurement-and-grants/toolbox" ><span>Toolbox</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Policy corner: EU policies we support" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/policy-corner-eu-policies-we-support" ><span>Policy corner: EU policies we support</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Working practices" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/working-practices" ><span>Working practices</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="Procedures and policies" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/working-practices/procedures-and-policies" ><span>Procedures and policies</span></a ><a title="Personal data protection" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/working-practices/personal-data-protection" ><span>Personal data protection</span></a > <a title="Register of documents" class="item" href="/en/about/working-practices/docs-register"><span>Register of documents</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Contact us" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/contact-us" ><span>Contact us</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="Frequently asked questions (FAQs)" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/contact-us/faqs" ><span>Frequently asked questions (FAQs)</span></a ><a title="Ask your question" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/contact-us/ask" ><span>Ask your question</span></a > </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tablet only mobile only mobile-menu"> <div class="ui accordion"> <button class="active title"> Home<i aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right"></i> </button> <div class="content active"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Home" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled active" href="/en" ><span>Home</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right" ></i ></a> </div> </div> <button class="title"> Topics<i aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-chevron-down"></i> </button> <div class="content"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Topics" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/topics" ><span>Topics</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right" ></i ></a> </div> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="State of Europe's environment" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/state-of-europes-environment" ><span>State of Europe's environment</span></a ><a title="Climate" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/climate" ><span>Climate</span></a ><a title="Economy and resources" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/economy-and-resources" ><span>Economy and resources</span></a ><a 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eea-icon-chevron-down" ></i> </button> <div class="content"> <a title="See all" class="item title-item" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries" ><span>See all</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Austria" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/austria" ><span>Austria</span></a ><a title="Belgium" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/belgium" ><span>Belgium</span></a ><a title="Bulgaria" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/bulgaria" ><span>Bulgaria</span></a ><a title="Croatia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/croatia" ><span>Croatia</span></a ><a title="Cyprus" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/cyprus" ><span>Cyprus</span></a ><a title="Czechia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/czechia" ><span>Czechia</span></a ><a title="Denmark" class="item" role="listitem" 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data-sentry-dsn="https://b8f49a13f9704ac88fb4c9bb30539028@sentry.eea.europa.eu/2" data-sentry-env="W1 AWS" data-sentry-ver="23.9.14" data-sentry-user="{}" data-sentry-site="www" data-sentry-server="www-plone-anon-instance-4"></div> </div> <div id="region-content" class=""> <dl class="portalMessage info" id="kssPortalMessage" style="display:none"> <dt>Info</dt> <dd></dd> </dl> <div id="content"> <h1 class="hiddenStructure">European Environment Agency's home page</h1> <div id="highlights-block"> <div id="main-content" class="content-core"> <div id="eea-intro-message" class="portalMessage"> <span class="discreet">The European Environment Agency provides sound, independent information on the environment for those involved in developing, adopting, implementing and evaluating environmental policy, and also the general public. In close collaboration with <a href="about-us/countries-and-eionet" class="link-plain">the European Environmental Information and Observation Network (Eionet)</a> and its 32 member countries, the EEA gathers data and produces assessments on a wide range of topics related to the environment. <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/about-us">Learn more</a></span> </div>  <div id="megatopics-area" class="megatopics-area"> <div class="portlet-megatopic"> <div class="portlet promo-nav-portlet" id="air-and-climate-megatopic"> <div class="portlet-megatopic-header" style="background-image:url(https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/theme_image/image_preview)"> <div class="portletHeader notoc">Air and climate</div> </div> <div class="portlet-megatopic-body"> <ul class="list-items"> <li><a href="/themes/air">Air pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/climate-change-adaptation">Climate change adaptation</a></li> <li><a href="themes/climate">Climate change mitigation</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-megatopic"> <div class="portlet promo-nav-portlet" id="nature-megatopic"> <div class="portlet promo-nav-portlet" id="air-and-climate-megatopic"> <div class="portlet-megatopic-header" title="Visit our biodiversity website" style="background-image:url(https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/biodiversity/theme_image/image_preview)"> <div class="portletHeader notoc">Nature</div> </div> <div class="portlet-megatopic-body"> <ul class="list-items"> <li><a href="/themes/biodiversity">Biodiversity — Ecosystems</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/landuse">Land use</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/soil">Soil</a> </li> <li><a href="/themes/water">Water and marine environment</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-megatopic"> <div class="portlet promo-nav-portlet" id="sustainability-megatopic"> <div class="portlet-megatopic-header" title="Sustainability and well-being" style="background-image:url(https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/human/theme_image/image_preview)"> <div class="portletHeader notoc">Sustainability and well-being</div> </div> <div class="portlet-megatopic-body"> <ul class="list-items"> <li><a href="/themes/human">Environment and health</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/policy">Policy instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/waste">Resource efficiency and waste</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/sustainability-transitions">Sustainability transitions</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-megatopic"> <div class="portlet promo-nav-portlet" id="economic-sectors-megatopic"> <div class="portlet-megatopic-header" title="Economic sectors" style="background-image:url(https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/energy/theme_image/image_preview)"> <div class="portletHeader notoc">Economic sectors</div> </div> <div class="portlet-megatopic-body"> <ul class="list-items"> <li><a href="/themes/agriculture">Agriculture</a> </li> <li><a href="/themes/energy">Energy</a> </li> <li><a href="/themes/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li><a href="/themes/transport">Transport</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="highlights-area" class="column-area"> <div id="below-topics-area" class="whatsnew-listing">  <div id="news-header"> <h2>What's new</h2> </div>   <div id="whatsnew-gallery" data-page="frontpage"> <ul class="eea-tabs two-rows"> <li> <a href="#" class="block" id="tab-publications">Publications</a> </li> <li> <a href="#" class="block" id="tab-datamaps">Data and maps</a> </li> <li> <a href="#" class="block" id="tab-allproducts">All products</a> </li> </ul>   <div class="eea-tabs-panels"> <div class="eea-tabs-panel" id="publications-highlights">  <ul class="gallery-layout-selection list-inline"> <li class="list-layout active-list"> <span class="eea-icon eea-icon-marginless eea-icon-th-list eea-icon-lg"></span> </li> <li class="album-layout"> <span class="eea-icon eea-icon-marginless eea-icon-th eea-icon-lg"></span> </li> </ul> <div class="gallery-ajax visualClear"> <div class=" gallery-listing ">   <div class="entries"> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eionet-core-data-flows-2023" title="Eionet core data flows 2023"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eionet-core-data-flows-2023/image_mini" title="Eionet core data flows 2023" alt="Eionet core data flows 2023" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eionet-core-data-flows-2023" class=" state-published" title="Eionet core data flows 2023">Eionet core data flows 2023</a> </h2> <span>Publication</span> <span class="date"> 04 Jul 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet) is a partnership network of the EEA and its member and cooperating countries. This briefing presents the results of data collected in 2023 for 12 Eionet core data flows. It summarises the evaluation of hundreds of data deliveries received from reporting countries. The purpose of the briefing is to show progress against agreed reporting criteria (timeliness and data quality), allowing countries to identify and prioritise the resources they need for regular reporting procedures. The provision of high-quality data by Eionet is fundamental for the EEA to achieve its mission to provide timely, targeted, relevant and reliable information to policy-making agents and the public.</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eionet-core-data-flows-2023" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/future-proofing-the-transition-to-sustainability" title="‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/future-proofing-the-transition-to-sustainability/image_mini" title="‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight" alt="‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/future-proofing-the-transition-to-sustainability" class=" state-published" title="‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight">‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight</a> </h2> <span>Publication</span> <span class="date"> 04 Jul 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">To become sustainable, Europe must change some of the ways people live, work, produce and consume. Using policy to achieve such complex and large-scale transformations is not easy. This briefing explores how to future-proof sustainability policies and avoid blind spots through a foresight-based framework, which includes several participatory exercises involving a multidisciplinary group of experts. Assessing future risks and their potential impacts can identify mitigation measures and safeguard strategies to encourage the transition to sustainability and feed future policy. </span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/future-proofing-the-transition-to-sustainability" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-sustainability-transitions-outlook" title="Europe's sustainability transitions outlook"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-sustainability-transitions-outlook/image_mini" title="Europe's sustainability transitions outlook" alt="Europe's sustainability transitions outlook" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-sustainability-transitions-outlook" class=" state-published" title="Europe's sustainability transitions outlook">Europe's sustainability transitions outlook</a> </h2> <span>Publication</span> <span class="date"> 03 Jul 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">Polycrisis. This rather disturbing term has come to be used to describe the current context in which our societies and politics operate. Broadly speaking, polycrisis describes a convergence of economic, social, geopolitical and environmental crises which together create systemic risks to the world as we know it. Regardless of the term itself, the EU's efforts to transition to sustainability now exist within such a context, putting environmental policy implementation under strain and calling for a balance between short-term responses and long-term sustainability goals.</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-sustainability-transitions-outlook" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/preparing-society-for-climate-risks-in-europe" title="Preparing society for climate risks in Europe – lessons and inspiration from Climate-ADAPT case studies"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/preparing-society-for-climate-risks-in-europe/image_mini" title="Preparing society for climate risks in Europe – lessons and inspiration from Climate-ADAPT case studies" alt="Preparing society for climate risks in Europe – lessons and inspiration from Climate-ADAPT case studies" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/preparing-society-for-climate-risks-in-europe" class=" state-published" title="Preparing society for climate risks in Europe – lessons and inspiration from Climate-ADAPT case studies">Preparing society for climate risks in Europe – lessons and inspiration from Climate-ADAPT case studies</a> </h2> <span>Publication</span> <span class="date"> 26 Jun 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">Countries in Europe have made considerable progress in developing and planning policies to adapt to climate change. However, the pace and scale of adaptation actions needs to increase, as Europe is still not adequately prepared to address the risks posed by climate change. This briefing aims to inspire further adaptation actions across Europe. It presents Climate-ADAPT case studies as a pool of practical examples of implemented adaptation measures. These examples are applicable at different governance levels and policy sectors across European countries and can facilitate peer-to-peer learning.</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/preparing-society-for-climate-risks-in-europe" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> </div>  </div> <div class=" gallery-album hiddenStructure"> <div class="photoAlbumEntry photoAlbumFolder" > <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eionet-core-data-flows-2023" title="Eionet core data flows 2023" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper" > <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eionet-core-data-flows-2023/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle state-published">‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight</span> </a> </div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry photoAlbumFolder" > <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-sustainability-transitions-outlook" title="Europe's sustainability transitions outlook" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper" > <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-sustainability-transitions-outlook/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle state-published">Preparing society for climate risks in Europe – lessons and inspiration from Climate-ADAPT case studies</span> </a> </div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="portletFooter"> <p> <a title="archive" class="standardButton" href="publications"> All Items </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="eea-tabs-panel" id="datamaps-highlights">  <ul class="gallery-layout-selection list-inline"> <li class="list-layout"> <span class="eea-icon eea-icon-marginless eea-icon-th-list eea-icon-lg"></span> </li> <li class="album-layout active-album"> <span class="eea-icon eea-icon-marginless eea-icon-th eea-icon-lg"></span> </li> </ul> <div class="gallery-ajax visualClear"> <div class=" gallery-listing hiddenStructure">   <div class="entries"> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-of-primary-4" title="Percentage emission reductions of primary heavy metals of EU Member States in 2022 compared with 2005 levels"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-of-primary-4/image_mini" title="Percentage emission reductions of primary heavy metals of EU Member States in 2022 compared with 2005 levels" alt="Percentage emission reductions of primary heavy metals of EU Member States in 2022 compared with 2005 levels" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-of-primary-4" class=" state-published" title="Percentage emission reductions of primary heavy metals of EU Member States in 2022 compared with 2005 levels">Percentage emission reductions of primary heavy metals of EU Member States in 2022 compared with 2005 levels</a> </h2> <span>Figure</span> <span class="date"> 17 Sep 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The figure shows the difference in emissions of heavy metals of individual member States in 2022 compared to 2005 levels</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-of-primary-4" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-in-3" title="Percentage emission reductions in 2022 of primary heavy metals compared with 2005 levels"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-in-3/image_mini" title="Percentage emission reductions in 2022 of primary heavy metals compared with 2005 levels" alt="Percentage emission reductions in 2022 of primary heavy metals compared with 2005 levels" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-in-3" class=" state-published" title="Percentage emission reductions in 2022 of primary heavy metals compared with 2005 levels">Percentage emission reductions in 2022 of primary heavy metals compared with 2005 levels</a> </h2> <span>Figure</span> <span class="date"> 17 Sep 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The figure shows the difference in emissions of the heavy metals between 2005 and 2022.</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-in-3" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/emissions-trading-viewer-1" title="EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) data viewer"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/emissions-trading-viewer-1/image_mini" title="EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) data viewer" alt="EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) data viewer" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/emissions-trading-viewer-1" class=" state-published" title="EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) data viewer">EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) data viewer</a> </h2> <span>Dashboard (Tableau)</span> <span class="date"> 11 Sep 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The EU ETS data viewer provides an easy access to emission trading data contained in the European Union Transaction Log (EUTL). The EUTL is a central transaction log, run by the European Commission, which checks and records all transactions taking place within the trading system. The EU ETS data viewer provides aggregated data by country, by main activity type and by year on the verified emissions, allowances and surrendered units of the more than 15 000 stationary installations reporting under the EU emission trading system, as well as 1500 aircraft operators.</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/emissions-trading-viewer-1" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/changes-in-heat-exposure-and" title="Changes in heat exposure and vulnerability in Europe"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/changes-in-heat-exposure-and/image_mini" title="Changes in heat exposure and vulnerability in Europe" alt="Changes in heat exposure and vulnerability in Europe" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/changes-in-heat-exposure-and" class=" state-published" title="Changes in heat exposure and vulnerability in Europe">Changes in heat exposure and vulnerability in Europe</a> </h2> <span>Figure</span> <span class="date"> 20 Aug 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description"> </span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/changes-in-heat-exposure-and" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/map-of-the-combined-drought" title="Map of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) in the beginning of August 2022"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/map-of-the-combined-drought/image_mini" title="Map of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) in the beginning of August 2022" alt="Map of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) in the beginning of August 2022" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/map-of-the-combined-drought" class=" state-published" title="Map of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) in the beginning of August 2022">Map of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) in the beginning of August 2022</a> </h2> <span>Figure</span> <span class="date"> 20 Aug 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The map shows the drought situation in Europe in the first ten-day period of August 2022 (from 1 to 10 August 2022). The method is based in 6 impact levels. These levels are: "Watch" (yellow colour) when a relevant precipitation shortage is observed, "Warning" (orange) when this precipitation shortage comes with a soil moisture anomaly, "Alert" (red) when these two conditions are accompanied with an anomaly in the vegetation condition, "Temporary soil moisture recovery" (purple) when after a drought episode, soil moisture conditions went below the drought threshold but did not improve enough to consider the episode closed; "Temporary vegetation recovery" (green) when after a drought episode, vegetation conditions went below the drought threshold but did not improve enough to consider the episode closed; "Recovery" (blue) when meteorological, soil moisture, and vegetation normal conditions are recovered.</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/map-of-the-combined-drought" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-rbmp" title="Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-rbmp/image_mini" title="Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans" alt="Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-rbmp" class=" state-published" title="Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans">Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans</a> </h2> <span>GIS Map Application</span> <span class="date"> 23 Jul 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The WISE Water Framework Directive maps contain information from the River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs) reported by EU Member States, Norway and the United Kingdom according to article 13 of the Water Framework Directive (WFD). The maps include the River Basin Districts (RBDs) and their sub-units, the surface water bodies (water body category, ecological status or potential and chemical status), the groundwater bodies (aquifer type, quantitative status and chemical status) and the monitoring sites</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-rbmp" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-quality-elements" title="Water Framework Directive - Quality Elements"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-quality-elements/image_mini" title="Water Framework Directive - Quality Elements" alt="Water Framework Directive - Quality Elements" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-quality-elements" class=" state-published" title="Water Framework Directive - Quality Elements">Water Framework Directive - Quality Elements</a> </h2> <span>GIS Map Application</span> <span class="date"> 23 Jul 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The Quality Elements map contains information from the River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs) reported by EU Member States, Norway and the United Kingdom according to article 13 of the Water Framework Directive (WFD). The map shows the quality element status or potential for the European surface water bodies. The Quality Element status layer contains the ecological status or potential based on the quality element status value (i.e. the lowest of the known quality element status values per waterbody).</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-quality-elements" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/daviz/exposure-of-forest-area-to-11" title="Exposure of forest areas to ozone in EEA member countries"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/daviz/exposure-of-forest-area-to-11/image_mini" title="Exposure of forest areas to ozone in EEA member countries" alt="Exposure of forest areas to ozone in EEA member countries" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/daviz/exposure-of-forest-area-to-11" class=" state-published" title="Exposure of forest areas to ozone in EEA member countries">Exposure of forest areas to ozone in EEA member countries</a> </h2> <span>Data Visualization</span> <span class="date"> 24 Jun 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description"> </span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/daviz/exposure-of-forest-area-to-11" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/industrial-reporting-under-the-industrial-7" title="Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/industrial-reporting-under-the-industrial-7/image_mini" title="Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006" alt="Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/industrial-reporting-under-the-industrial-7" class=" state-published" title="Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006">Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006</a> </h2> <span>Data</span> <span class="date"> 07 Mar 2023 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">This dataset contains the location and administrative data for the largest industrial complexes in Europe, releases and transfers of regulated substances to all media, waste transfers as well as more detailed data on energy input and emissions for large combustion plants. These data are reported to EEA under Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) 2010/75/EU Commission Implementing Decision 2018/1135 and the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 Commission Implementing Decision 2019/1741. The dataset brings together data formerly reported separately under E-PRTR Regulation Art.7 and under IED Art.72. Additional reporting requirements under the IED are also included. </span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/industrial-reporting-under-the-industrial-7" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/marine-non-indigenous-species-in" title="Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas for MSFD D2"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/marine-non-indigenous-species-in/image_mini" title="Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas for MSFD D2" alt="Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas for MSFD D2" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/marine-non-indigenous-species-in" class=" state-published" title="Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas for MSFD D2">Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas for MSFD D2</a> </h2> <span>Data</span> <span class="date"> 17 Feb 2023 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">This dataset contains the list of all-know and verified records of non-indigenous species (NIS) in Europe’s seas, last updated in October 2022, and used to produce the EEA marine indicator on "Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas" (MAR002). MSFD D2: "Marine Strategy Framework Directive Descriptor 2"</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/marine-non-indigenous-species-in" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/where-does-marine-litter-come-from/view" title="Where does marine litter come from?"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/where-does-marine-litter-come-from/image_mini" title="Where does marine litter come from?" alt="Where does marine litter come from?" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/where-does-marine-litter-come-from/view" class=" state-published" title="Where does marine litter come from?">Where does marine litter come from?</a> </h2> <span>Infographic</span> <span class="date"> 19 Jan 2023 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description"></span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/where-does-marine-litter-come-from/view" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/nearly-40-percent-of-plastic/view" title="Nearly 40 percent of plastic demand comes from the production of plastic packaging"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/nearly-40-percent-of-plastic/image_mini" title="Nearly 40 percent of plastic demand comes from the production of plastic packaging" alt="Nearly 40 percent of plastic demand comes from the production of plastic packaging" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/nearly-40-percent-of-plastic/view" class=" state-published" title="Nearly 40 percent of plastic demand comes from the production of plastic packaging">Nearly 40 percent of plastic demand comes from the production of plastic packaging</a> </h2> <span>Infographic</span> <span class="date"> 19 Jan 2023 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The figure shows estimated Market Demand in 2021 for the EU-27 plus United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Norwey in percentages. The above data are rounded estimations. Demand data are built on estimations of quantities bought by European converters, including imports. Demand for recycled plastics and bio-based/bio-attributed plastics is not included. Polymers that are not used in the conversion of plastic parts and products (i.e. for textiles, adhesives, sealants, coatings, etc.) are not included.</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/nearly-40-percent-of-plastic/view" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> </div>  </div> <div class=" gallery-album "> <div class="photoAlbumEntry photoAlbumFolder" > <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-of-primary-4" title="Percentage emission reductions of primary heavy metals of EU Member States in 2022 compared with 2005 levels" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper" > <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-of-primary-4/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle state-published">Percentage emission reductions in 2022 of primary heavy metals compared with 2005 levels</span> </a> </div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry" > <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/emissions-trading-viewer-1" title="EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) data viewer" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper" > <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/emissions-trading-viewer-1/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle state-published">Changes in heat exposure and vulnerability in Europe</span> </a> </div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry photoAlbumFolder" > <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/map-of-the-combined-drought" title="Map of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) in the beginning of August 2022" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper" > <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/map-of-the-combined-drought/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle state-published">Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans</span> </a> </div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry" > <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-quality-elements" title="Water Framework Directive - Quality Elements" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper" > <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-quality-elements/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle state-published">Exposure of forest areas to ozone in EEA member countries</span> </a> </div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry photoAlbumFolder" > <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/industrial-reporting-under-the-industrial-7" title="Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper" > <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/industrial-reporting-under-the-industrial-7/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle state-published">Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas for MSFD D2</span> </a> </div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry" > <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/where-does-marine-litter-come-from/view" title="Where does marine litter come from?" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper" > <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/where-does-marine-litter-come-from/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle state-published">Nearly 40 percent of plastic demand comes from the production of plastic packaging</span> </a> </div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="portletFooter"> <p> <a title="archive" class="standardButton" href="data-and-maps"> All Items </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="eea-tabs-panel" id="allproducts-highlights">  <ul class="gallery-layout-selection list-inline"> <li class="list-layout"> <span class="eea-icon eea-icon-marginless eea-icon-th-list eea-icon-lg"></span> </li> <li class="album-layout active-album"> <span class="eea-icon eea-icon-marginless eea-icon-th eea-icon-lg"></span> </li> </ul> <div class="gallery-ajax visualClear"> <div class=" gallery-listing hiddenStructure">   <div class="entries"> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-of-primary-4" title="Percentage emission reductions of primary heavy metals of EU Member States in 2022 compared with 2005 levels"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-of-primary-4/image_mini" title="Percentage emission reductions of primary heavy metals of EU Member States in 2022 compared with 2005 levels" alt="Percentage emission reductions of primary heavy metals of EU Member States in 2022 compared with 2005 levels" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-of-primary-4" class=" state-published" title="Percentage emission reductions of primary heavy metals of EU Member States in 2022 compared with 2005 levels">Percentage emission reductions of primary heavy metals of EU Member States in 2022 compared with 2005 levels</a> </h2> <span>Figure</span> <span class="date"> 17 Sep 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The figure shows the difference in emissions of heavy metals of individual member States in 2022 compared to 2005 levels</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-of-primary-4" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-in-3" title="Percentage emission reductions in 2022 of primary heavy metals compared with 2005 levels"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-in-3/image_mini" title="Percentage emission reductions in 2022 of primary heavy metals compared with 2005 levels" alt="Percentage emission reductions in 2022 of primary heavy metals compared with 2005 levels" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-in-3" class=" state-published" title="Percentage emission reductions in 2022 of primary heavy metals compared with 2005 levels">Percentage emission reductions in 2022 of primary heavy metals compared with 2005 levels</a> </h2> <span>Figure</span> <span class="date"> 17 Sep 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The figure shows the difference in emissions of the heavy metals between 2005 and 2022.</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-in-3" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/emissions-trading-viewer-1" title="EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) data viewer"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/emissions-trading-viewer-1/image_mini" title="EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) data viewer" alt="EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) data viewer" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/emissions-trading-viewer-1" class=" state-published" title="EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) data viewer">EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) data viewer</a> </h2> <span>Dashboard (Tableau)</span> <span class="date"> 11 Sep 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The EU ETS data viewer provides an easy access to emission trading data contained in the European Union Transaction Log (EUTL). The EUTL is a central transaction log, run by the European Commission, which checks and records all transactions taking place within the trading system. The EU ETS data viewer provides aggregated data by country, by main activity type and by year on the verified emissions, allowances and surrendered units of the more than 15 000 stationary installations reporting under the EU emission trading system, as well as 1500 aircraft operators.</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/emissions-trading-viewer-1" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/map-of-the-combined-drought" title="Map of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) in the beginning of August 2022"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/map-of-the-combined-drought/image_mini" title="Map of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) in the beginning of August 2022" alt="Map of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) in the beginning of August 2022" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/map-of-the-combined-drought" class=" state-published" title="Map of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) in the beginning of August 2022">Map of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) in the beginning of August 2022</a> </h2> <span>Figure</span> <span class="date"> 20 Aug 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The map shows the drought situation in Europe in the first ten-day period of August 2022 (from 1 to 10 August 2022). The method is based in 6 impact levels. These levels are: "Watch" (yellow colour) when a relevant precipitation shortage is observed, "Warning" (orange) when this precipitation shortage comes with a soil moisture anomaly, "Alert" (red) when these two conditions are accompanied with an anomaly in the vegetation condition, "Temporary soil moisture recovery" (purple) when after a drought episode, soil moisture conditions went below the drought threshold but did not improve enough to consider the episode closed; "Temporary vegetation recovery" (green) when after a drought episode, vegetation conditions went below the drought threshold but did not improve enough to consider the episode closed; "Recovery" (blue) when meteorological, soil moisture, and vegetation normal conditions are recovered.</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/map-of-the-combined-drought" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/changes-in-heat-exposure-and" title="Changes in heat exposure and vulnerability in Europe"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/changes-in-heat-exposure-and/image_mini" title="Changes in heat exposure and vulnerability in Europe" alt="Changes in heat exposure and vulnerability in Europe" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/changes-in-heat-exposure-and" class=" state-published" title="Changes in heat exposure and vulnerability in Europe">Changes in heat exposure and vulnerability in Europe</a> </h2> <span>Figure</span> <span class="date"> 20 Aug 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description"> </span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/changes-in-heat-exposure-and" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-rbmp" title="Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-rbmp/image_mini" title="Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans" alt="Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-rbmp" class=" state-published" title="Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans">Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans</a> </h2> <span>GIS Map Application</span> <span class="date"> 23 Jul 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The WISE Water Framework Directive maps contain information from the River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs) reported by EU Member States, Norway and the United Kingdom according to article 13 of the Water Framework Directive (WFD). The maps include the River Basin Districts (RBDs) and their sub-units, the surface water bodies (water body category, ecological status or potential and chemical status), the groundwater bodies (aquifer type, quantitative status and chemical status) and the monitoring sites</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-rbmp" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-quality-elements" title="Water Framework Directive - Quality Elements"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-quality-elements/image_mini" title="Water Framework Directive - Quality Elements" alt="Water Framework Directive - Quality Elements" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-quality-elements" class=" state-published" title="Water Framework Directive - Quality Elements">Water Framework Directive - Quality Elements</a> </h2> <span>GIS Map Application</span> <span class="date"> 23 Jul 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The Quality Elements map contains information from the River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs) reported by EU Member States, Norway and the United Kingdom according to article 13 of the Water Framework Directive (WFD). The map shows the quality element status or potential for the European surface water bodies. The Quality Element status layer contains the ecological status or potential based on the quality element status value (i.e. the lowest of the known quality element status values per waterbody).</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-quality-elements" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eionet-core-data-flows-2023" title="Eionet core data flows 2023"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eionet-core-data-flows-2023/image_mini" title="Eionet core data flows 2023" alt="Eionet core data flows 2023" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eionet-core-data-flows-2023" class=" state-published" title="Eionet core data flows 2023">Eionet core data flows 2023</a> </h2> <span>Publication</span> <span class="date"> 04 Jul 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet) is a partnership network of the EEA and its member and cooperating countries. This briefing presents the results of data collected in 2023 for 12 Eionet core data flows. It summarises the evaluation of hundreds of data deliveries received from reporting countries. The purpose of the briefing is to show progress against agreed reporting criteria (timeliness and data quality), allowing countries to identify and prioritise the resources they need for regular reporting procedures. The provision of high-quality data by Eionet is fundamental for the EEA to achieve its mission to provide timely, targeted, relevant and reliable information to policy-making agents and the public.</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eionet-core-data-flows-2023" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/future-proofing-the-transition-to-sustainability" title="‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/future-proofing-the-transition-to-sustainability/image_mini" title="‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight" alt="‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/future-proofing-the-transition-to-sustainability" class=" state-published" title="‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight">‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight</a> </h2> <span>Publication</span> <span class="date"> 04 Jul 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">To become sustainable, Europe must change some of the ways people live, work, produce and consume. Using policy to achieve such complex and large-scale transformations is not easy. This briefing explores how to future-proof sustainability policies and avoid blind spots through a foresight-based framework, which includes several participatory exercises involving a multidisciplinary group of experts. Assessing future risks and their potential impacts can identify mitigation measures and safeguard strategies to encourage the transition to sustainability and feed future policy. </span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/future-proofing-the-transition-to-sustainability" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/daviz/exposure-of-forest-area-to-11" title="Exposure of forest areas to ozone in EEA member countries"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/daviz/exposure-of-forest-area-to-11/image_mini" title="Exposure of forest areas to ozone in EEA member countries" alt="Exposure of forest areas to ozone in EEA member countries" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/daviz/exposure-of-forest-area-to-11" class=" state-published" title="Exposure of forest areas to ozone in EEA member countries">Exposure of forest areas to ozone in EEA member countries</a> </h2> <span>Data Visualization</span> <span class="date"> 24 Jun 2024 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description"> </span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/daviz/exposure-of-forest-area-to-11" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/industrial-reporting-under-the-industrial-7" title="Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/industrial-reporting-under-the-industrial-7/image_mini" title="Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006" alt="Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/industrial-reporting-under-the-industrial-7" class=" state-published" title="Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006">Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006</a> </h2> <span>Data</span> <span class="date"> 07 Mar 2023 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">This dataset contains the location and administrative data for the largest industrial complexes in Europe, releases and transfers of regulated substances to all media, waste transfers as well as more detailed data on energy input and emissions for large combustion plants. These data are reported to EEA under Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) 2010/75/EU Commission Implementing Decision 2018/1135 and the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 Commission Implementing Decision 2019/1741. The dataset brings together data formerly reported separately under E-PRTR Regulation Art.7 and under IED Art.72. Additional reporting requirements under the IED are also included. </span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/industrial-reporting-under-the-industrial-7" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/marine-non-indigenous-species-in" title="Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas for MSFD D2"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/marine-non-indigenous-species-in/image_mini" title="Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas for MSFD D2" alt="Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas for MSFD D2" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/marine-non-indigenous-species-in" class=" state-published" title="Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas for MSFD D2">Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas for MSFD D2</a> </h2> <span>Data</span> <span class="date"> 17 Feb 2023 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">This dataset contains the list of all-know and verified records of non-indigenous species (NIS) in Europe’s seas, last updated in October 2022, and used to produce the EEA marine indicator on "Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas" (MAR002). MSFD D2: "Marine Strategy Framework Directive Descriptor 2"</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/marine-non-indigenous-species-in" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/where-does-marine-litter-come-from/view" title="Where does marine litter come from?"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/where-does-marine-litter-come-from/image_mini" title="Where does marine litter come from?" alt="Where does marine litter come from?" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/where-does-marine-litter-come-from/view" class=" state-published" title="Where does marine litter come from?">Where does marine litter come from?</a> </h2> <span>Infographic</span> <span class="date"> 19 Jan 2023 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description"></span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/where-does-marine-litter-come-from/view" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> <div class="tileItem visualIEFloatFix"> <a class="tileImage " href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/nearly-40-percent-of-plastic/view" title="Nearly 40 percent of plastic demand comes from the production of plastic packaging"> <img class="lazy" src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/nearly-40-percent-of-plastic/image_mini" title="Nearly 40 percent of plastic demand comes from the production of plastic packaging" alt="Nearly 40 percent of plastic demand comes from the production of plastic packaging" /> </a> <div class="tileContent"> <h2 class="tileHeadline"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/nearly-40-percent-of-plastic/view" class=" state-published" title="Nearly 40 percent of plastic demand comes from the production of plastic packaging">Nearly 40 percent of plastic demand comes from the production of plastic packaging</a> </h2> <span>Infographic</span> <span class="date"> 19 Jan 2023 </span> </div> <p class="tileBody"> <span class="description">The figure shows estimated Market Demand in 2021 for the EU-27 plus United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Norwey in percentages. The above data are rounded estimations. Demand data are built on estimations of quantities bought by European converters, including imports. Demand for recycled plastics and bio-based/bio-attributed plastics is not included. Polymers that are not used in the conversion of plastic parts and products (i.e. for textiles, adhesives, sealants, coatings, etc.) are not included.</span> </p> <p class="tileFooter"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/nearly-40-percent-of-plastic/view" class="moreLink">Read more</a> </p> </div> </div>  </div> <div class=" gallery-album "> <div class="photoAlbumEntry photoAlbumFolder" > <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-of-primary-4" title="Percentage emission reductions of primary heavy metals of EU Member States in 2022 compared with 2005 levels" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper" > <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-emission-reductions-of-primary-4/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle state-published">Percentage emission reductions in 2022 of primary heavy metals compared with 2005 levels</span> 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state-published">Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans</span> </a> </div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry" > <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-quality-elements" title="Water Framework Directive - Quality Elements" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper" > <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/explore-interactive-maps/water-framework-directive-quality-elements/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle state-published">Eionet core data flows 2023</span> </a> </div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry photoAlbumFolder" > <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/future-proofing-the-transition-to-sustainability" title="‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper" > <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" 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global_nav_root_li.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', nav_header_list); nav_header_list.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', extra_nav_li); } else { global_nav_root_li.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', extra_nav_li); } cloned_portlet_nav.removeChild(nav_header); } }; //make_nav_blend(); window.enlarge_content_area = function() { if (!enable_nav_blend) { return; } var window_width = window.innerWidth; if (window_width < 1280) { return; } var portal_column_two_height = portal_column_two_wrapper.clientHeight; if (portal_column_two_height > content_core.clientHeight) { content_core.style.minHeight = (portal_column_two_height - 150) + "px"; } }; window.enlarge_content_area(); </script> <script type="text/javascript">var w_inner_height = window.innerHeight; var w_inner_width = window.innerWidth; function isElementInViewport(el) { // Detect if element is in viewport var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return ( rect.top > 0 && rect.left > 0 && rect.bottom <= w_inner_height && rect.right <= 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