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<span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anders Jonas Ångström</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="आन्द्रेस जोनस आंग्स्ट्राम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आन्द्रेस जोनस आंग्स्ट्राम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="آندرز أنغستروم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آندرز أنغستروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B4_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="آندرش یوناس انقستروم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آندرش یوناس انقستروم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE" title="অন্দের্শ ইয়োনাস অংস্ট্রেম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অন্দের্শ ইয়োনাস অংস্ট্রেম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Андэрс Онгстрэм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Андэрс Онгстрэм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Андерс Ангстрьом – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Андерс Ангстрьом" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Ångström – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anders Ångström" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_(fysiker)" title="Anders Ångström (fysiker) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anders Ångström (fysiker)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%8F%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BC" title="Άντερς Γιόνας Ώνγκστρεμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άντερς Γιόνας Ώνγκστρεμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B4_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="آندرش یوناس انگستروم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آندرش یوناس انگستروم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%B9%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%80" title="안데르스 요나스 옹스트룀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안데르스 요나스 옹스트룀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD_%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B4" title="Անդերս Յոնաս Անգստրեմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անդերս Յոնաս Անգստրեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9D" title="אנדרס יונאס אונגסטרם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדרס יונאס אונגסטרם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಂಡರ್ಸ್ ಜೋನಾಸ್ ಆಂಗ್‌ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಡರ್ಸ್ ಜೋನಾಸ್ ಆಂಗ್‌ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ангстрем Андерс Йонас – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ангстрем Андерс Йонас" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ande%C5%A1s_J%C5%ABnass_Ongstr%C4%93ms" title="Andešs Jūnass Ongstrēms – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Andešs Jūnass Ongstrēms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Андерс Јонас Ангстрем – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Андерс Јонас Ангстрем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE" title="अँडर्स योनास अँग्स्ट्रॉम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अँडर्स योनास अँग्स्ट्रॉम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="آندرز انجستروم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آندرز انجستروم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="アンデルス・オングストローム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンデルス・オングストローム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ангстрем, Андерс Йонас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ангстрем, Андерс Йонас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Андерс Јонас Ангстрем – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Андерс Јонас Ангстрем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_(fyysikko)" title="Anders Ångström (fyysikko) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anders Ångström (fyysikko)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Ångström – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anders Ångström" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆண்டர்ஸ் யோனாஸ் ஆங்ஸ்டிராம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆண்டர்ஸ் யோனாஸ் ஆங்ஸ்டிராம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="อันเดิช ยูนัส อ็องสเตริม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันเดิช ยูนัส อ็องสเตริม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Андерс Йонас Ангстрем – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Андерс Йонас Ангстрем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anders Jonas Ångström" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="安德斯·埃斯特朗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安德斯·埃斯特朗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187258#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Swedish physicist (1814–1874)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Anders Jonas Ångström</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_-_001.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_-_001.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="270" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1814-08-13</span>)</span>13 August 1814<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Timr%C3%A5_Municipality" title="Timrå Municipality">Lögdö, Timrå</a>, Sweden</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 June 1874<span style="display:none">(1874-06-21)</span> (aged 59)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a>, Sweden</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Airglow" title="Airglow">Airglow</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Angstrom" title="Angstrom">Angstrom (unit)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Spectroscopy" title="Spectroscopy">Spectroscopy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rumford_Medal" title="Rumford Medal">Rumford Medal</a> (1872)<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_A,_B,_C" title="List of fellows of the Royal Society A, B, C">ForMemRS</a> (1870)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anders Jonas Ångström</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'">əm</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Swedish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sv-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">[ˈânːdɛʂ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈjûːnas<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɔ̂ŋːstrœm]</a></span>; 13 August 1814 – 21 June 1874) was a Swedish <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a> and one of the founders of the science of <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopy" title="Spectroscopy">spectroscopy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MURDIN1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MURDIN1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ångström is also well known for his studies of <a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" title="Astrophysics">astrophysics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heat_transfer" title="Heat transfer">heat transfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_magnetic_field" title="Earth's magnetic field">terrestrial magnetism</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora (astronomy)">aurora borealis</a>. In 1852, Ångström formulated in <i>Optiska undersökningar</i> (Optical investigations),<sup id="cite_ref-Optiska_undersökningar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Optiska_undersökningar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a law of absorption, later modified somewhat and known as <a href="/wiki/Kirchhoff%27s_law_of_thermal_radiation" title="Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation">Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anders Jonas Ångström was born in <a href="/wiki/Medelpad" title="Medelpad">Medelpad</a> to Johan Ångström, and schooled in <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rn%C3%B6sand" title="Härnösand">Härnösand</a>. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a> in 1833 and was educated at <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>, where in 1839 he became <a href="/wiki/Docent" title="Docent">docent</a> in physics. In 1842, he went to the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Observatory" title="Stockholm Observatory">Stockholm Observatory</a> to gain experience in practical astronomical work, and the following year he was appointed keeper of the <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Astronomical_Observatory" title="Uppsala Astronomical Observatory">Uppsala Astronomical Observatory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AngstromFamily_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngstromFamily-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Intrigued by <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_magnetism" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrestrial magnetism">terrestrial magnetism</a> he recorded observations of fluctuations in magnetic intensity in various parts of Sweden, and was charged by the Stockholm Academy of Sciences with the task, not completed until shortly before his death, of working out the magnetic data obtained by <a href="/wiki/HSwMS_Eugenie" title="HSwMS Eugenie">HSwMS <i>Eugenie</i></a> on her voyage around the world in 1851 to 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1858, he succeeded Adolph Ferdinand Svanberg in the chair of physics at Uppsala. His most important work was concerned with <a href="/wiki/Heat" title="Heat">heat</a> conduction and <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopy" title="Spectroscopy">spectroscopy</a>. In his <a href="/wiki/Optics" title="Optics">optical</a> researches, <i>Optiska Undersökningar</i>, presented to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a> in 1853, he not only pointed out that the electric spark yields two superposed spectra, one from the metal of the electrode and the other from the gas in which it passes, but deduced from <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a>'s theory of resonance that an incandescent gas emits luminous rays of the same refrangibility as those it can absorb.<sup id="cite_ref-Optiska_undersökningar_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Optiska_undersökningar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This statement, as Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sabine" title="Edward Sabine">Edward Sabine</a> remarked when awarding him the <a href="/wiki/Rumford_medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumford medal">Rumford medal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> in 1872, contains a fundamental principle of <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopy" title="Spectroscopy">spectrum analysis</a>, and though overlooked for a number of years it entitles him to rank as one of the founders of spectroscopy.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1861 onward, he paid special attention to the solar spectrum. His combination of the <a href="/wiki/Spectroscope" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectroscope">spectroscope</a> with photography for the study of the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a> resulted in proving that the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>'s atmosphere contains <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a>, among other elements (1862), and in 1868 he published his great map of the normal <a href="/wiki/Solar_radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar radiation">solar spectrum</a> in <i>Recherches sur le spectre solaire</i>, including detailed measurements of more than 1000 <a href="/wiki/Spectral_line" title="Spectral line">spectral lines</a>, which long remained authoritative in questions of wavelength, although his measurements were inexact by one part in 7000 or 8000, owing to the metre he used as a standard being slightly too short.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Recherches_sur_le_spectre_solaire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two front pages laid out of the 1868 copy of "Recherches sur le spectre solaire" in black and white text" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Recherches_sur_le_spectre_solaire.jpg/250px-Recherches_sur_le_spectre_solaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Recherches_sur_le_spectre_solaire.jpg/330px-Recherches_sur_le_spectre_solaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Recherches_sur_le_spectre_solaire.jpg/500px-Recherches_sur_le_spectre_solaire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Front pages of the 1868 copy of "Recherches sur le spectre solaire"</figcaption></figure> <p>He was the first, in 1867, to examine the spectrum of the <a href="/wiki/Aurora_borealis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora borealis">aurora borealis</a>, and detected and measured the characteristic bright line in its yellow-green region; but he was mistaken in supposing that this same line, which is often called by his name, is also to be seen in the <a href="/wiki/Zodiacal_light" title="Zodiacal light">zodiacal light</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was elected a member of a number of learned societies, including the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a> in 1850, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> in 1870 and the <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_France" title="Institut de France">Institut de France</a> in 1873.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He died in Uppsala on 21 June 1874. </p><p>In 1845, Ångström married Augusta Bedoire (1820–1906).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the daughter of Jean Henric Bedoire and Catharina Henrietta Littorin and belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Bedoire_family" title="Bedoire family">Bedoire family</a>, a Stockholm merchant family of <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenot</a> origin. </p><p>His son, <a href="/wiki/Knut_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Knut Ångström">Knut</a> (1857–1910), was also a physicist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" class="mw-redirect" title="Ångström">Ångström</a> unit (1 Å = 10<sup>−10</sup> m) in which the <a href="/wiki/Wavelength" title="Wavelength">wavelengths</a> of light and interatomic spacings in condensed matter are sometimes measured is named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-MURDIN2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MURDIN2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The unit is also used in <a href="/wiki/Crystallography" title="Crystallography">crystallography</a> as well as spectroscopy. </p><p>The crater <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ångström (crater)">Ångström</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> is named in his honour. </p><p>One of the main building complexes of <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>, the Ångström Laboratory, is named in his honour. This building houses various departments including the Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Mathematics, Department of Engineering Sciences, Institute of Space Physics, and the Department of Chemistry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anders Ångström died in June 1874 from <a href="/wiki/Meningitis" title="Meningitis">meningitis</a>, shortly before his sixtieth birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-Death_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Death-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Balmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Balmer">Johann Balmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff" title="Gustav Kirchhoff">Gustav Kirchhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Lyman_IV" title="Theodore Lyman IV">Theodore Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Paschen" title="Friedrich Paschen">Friedrich Paschen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rydberg" title="Johannes Rydberg">Janne Rydberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectroscopy" title="Spectroscopy">Spectrum analysis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MURDIN1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MURDIN1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">P.Murdin (2000): "Angstrom" chapter in <i>Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1888%2F0333750888%2F4594">10.1888/0333750888/4594</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0333750888" title="Special:BookSources/0333750888">0333750888</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000eaa..bookE4594./abstract">2000eaa..bookE4594.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Optiska_undersökningar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Optiska_undersökningar_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Optiska_undersökningar_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFÅngström1852" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ångström, A.J. (1852). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101078256672;view=1up;seq=339">"Optiska undersökningar"</a> [Optical investigations]. <i>Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar [Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Science]</i> (in Swedish). <b>40</b>: <span class="nowrap">333–</span>360.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kongliga+Vetenskaps-Akademiens+Handlingar+%5BProceedings+of+the+Royal+Academy+of+Science%5D&rft.atitle=Optiska+unders%C3%B6kningar&rft.volume=40&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E333-%3C%2Fspan%3E360&rft.date=1852&rft.aulast=%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=A.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dnjp.32101078256672%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnders+Jonas+%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span> Note: Although Ångström submitted his paper to the Swedish Royal Academy of Science on 16 February 1853, it was published in the volume for Academy's proceedings of 1852. German translation: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFÅngström1855" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ångström, A.J. (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4433632;view=1up;seq=161">"Optische Untersuchungen"</a> [Optical investigations]. <i>Annalen der Physik und Chemie</i> (in German). <b>94</b>: <span class="nowrap">141–</span>165.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annalen+der+Physik+und+Chemie&rft.atitle=Optische+Untersuchungen&rft.volume=94&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E141-%3C%2Fspan%3E165&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=A.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc1.b4433632%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnders+Jonas+%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span>. English translation: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFÅngström1855" class="citation journal cs1">Ångström, A.J. (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015024087606;view=1up;seq=353">"Optical researches"</a>. <i>Philosophical Magazine</i>. 4th series. <b>9</b>: <span class="nowrap">327–</span>342.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Optical+researches&rft.volume=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E327-%3C%2Fspan%3E342&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=A.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015024087606%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnders+Jonas+%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AngstromFamily-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AngstromFamily_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305003709/http://polacksbacken.uu.se/Welcome+to+Polacksbacken/history_Polacksbacken/Angstromlaboratoriet/Familjen_Angstrom/?languageId=1">"The Ångström family, Uppsala University"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://polacksbacken.uu.se/Welcome+to+Polacksbacken/history_Polacksbacken/Angstromlaboratoriet/Familjen_Angstrom/?languageId=1">the original</a> on 2016-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m+family%2C+Uppsala+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolacksbacken.uu.se%2FWelcome%2Bto%2BPolacksbacken%2Fhistory_Polacksbacken%2FAngstromlaboratoriet%2FFamiljen_Angstrom%2F%3FlanguageId%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnders+Jonas+%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Angstr%C3%B6m,_Anders_Jonas" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Angström, Anders Jonas">Angström, Anders Jonas</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Angstr%C3%B6m%2C+Anders+Jonas&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=42&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnders+Jonas+%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHofberg1876" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hofberg, Herman (1876). <i>Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon: alfabetiskt ordnade lefnadsteckningar af Sveriges namnkunniga män och qvinnor från reformationen till närvarande tid, efter tryckta källor och medelst nya bidrag samlade och utarbetade</i> (in Swedish). Bonnier.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+handlexikon%3A+alfabetiskt+ordnade+lefnadsteckningar+af+Sveriges+namnkunniga+m%C3%A4n+och+qvinnor+fr%C3%A5n+reformationen+till+n%C3%A4rvarande+tid%2C+efter+tryckta+k%C3%A4llor+och+medelst+nya+bidrag+samlade+och+utarbetade&rft.pub=Bonnier&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Hofberg&rft.aufirst=Herman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnders+Jonas+%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MURDIN2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MURDIN2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurdin,_P.2000" class="citation book cs1">Murdin, P. (November 2000). "Ångström, Anders Jonas (1814-74)". <i>Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000eaa..bookE3428.">2000eaa..bookE3428.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1888%2F0333750888%2F3428">10.1888/0333750888/3428</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0333750888" title="Special:BookSources/0333750888"><bdi>0333750888</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m%2C+Anders+Jonas+%281814-74%29&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.date=2000-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1888%2F0333750888%2F3428&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000eaa..bookE3428.&rft.isbn=0333750888&rft.au=Murdin%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnders+Jonas+%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Death-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Death_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGigatos2022" class="citation web cs1">Gigatos (24 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trenfo.com/en/history/biographies/anders-jonas-angstrom">"Anders Jonas Ångström"</a>. <i>Trenfo</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trenfo&rft.atitle=Anders+Jonas+%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&rft.date=2022-06-24&rft.au=Gigatos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trenfo.com%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fbiographies%2Fanders-jonas-angstrom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnders+Jonas+%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaier1970" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Maier, C.L. (1970). "Ångström, Anders Jonas". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Scientific_Biography" title="Dictionary of Scientific Biography">Dictionary of Scientific Biography</a></i>. Vol. 1. New York: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Charles Scribner's Sons</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">166–</span>167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-10114-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-10114-9"><bdi>0-684-10114-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m%2C+Anders+Jonas&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Scientific+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E166-%3C%2Fspan%3E167&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-684-10114-9&rft.aulast=Maier&rft.aufirst=C.L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnders+Jonas+%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scientists_whose_names_are_used_as_units" title="Template:Scientists whose names are used as units"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scientists_whose_names_are_used_as_units" title="Template talk:Scientists whose names are used as units"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scientists_whose_names_are_used_as_units" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scientists whose names are used as units"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scientists_whose_names_are_used_as_units531" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Scientists whose names are used as units</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SI base units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">ampere</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Kelvin" title="Lord Kelvin">Lord Kelvin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SI derived units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Celsius" title="Anders Celsius">Anders Celsius</a> (degree <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb" title="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb">Charles-Augustin de Coulomb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">coulomb</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> (<a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Harold_Gray" title="Louis Harold Gray">Louis Harold Gray</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gray_(unit)" title="Gray (unit)">gray</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Joseph Henry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Henry_(unit)" title="Henry (unit)">henry</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newton_(unit)" title="Newton (unit)">newton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ohm" title="Georg Ohm">Georg Ohm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">ohm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">pascal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unit)" title="Siemens (unit)">siemens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Maximilian_Sievert" title="Rolf Maximilian Sievert">Rolf Maximilian Sievert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tesla_(unit)" title="Tesla (unit)">tesla</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">James Watt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weber_(unit)" title="Weber (unit)">weber</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-SI metric (<a href="/wiki/Centimetre%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93second_system_of_units" title="Centimetre–gram–second system of units">cgs</a>) units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anders Jonas Ångström</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angstrom" title="Angstrom">angstrom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (<a href="/wiki/Debye" title="Debye">debye</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lor%C3%A1nd_E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s" title="Loránd Eötvös">Loránd Eötvös</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eotvos_(unit)" title="Eotvos (unit)">eotvos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gal_(unit)" title="Gal (unit)">gal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gauss_(unit)" title="Gauss (unit)">gauss</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gilbert_(physicist)" title="William Gilbert (physicist)">William Gilbert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gilbert_(unit)" title="Gilbert (unit)">gilbert</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Kayser" title="Heinrich Kayser">Heinrich Kayser</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kayser_(unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayser (unit)">kayser</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lambert_(unit)" title="Lambert (unit)">lambert</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Langley" title="Samuel Langley">Samuel Langley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Langley_(unit)" title="Langley (unit)">langley</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maxwell_(unit)" title="Maxwell (unit)">maxwell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oersted" title="Oersted">oersted</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_L%C3%A9onard_Marie_Poiseuille" title="Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille">Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poise_(unit)" title="Poise (unit)">poise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Stokes,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet">Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stokes_(unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stokes (unit)">stokes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh">John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rayl" title="Rayl">rayl</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_units" title="Imperial units">Imperial</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_customary_units" title="United States customary units">US<br /> customary</a> units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit">Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit</a> (degree <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Foot-lambert" title="Foot-lambert">foot-lambert</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquorn_Rankine" class="mw-redirect" title="Macquorn Rankine">William John Macquorn Rankine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rankine_scale" title="Rankine scale">degree Rankine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-systematic units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bel_(unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bel (unit)">bel/decibel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Curie_(unit)" title="Curie (unit)">curie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dalton_(unit)" title="Dalton (unit)">dalton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> (<a href="/wiki/Faraday_(unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faraday (unit)">faraday</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Mache" title="Heinrich Mache">Heinrich Mache</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mache_(unit)" title="Mache (unit)">mache</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier">John Napier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neper" title="Neper">neper</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Antoine_Ferchault_de_R%C3%A9aumur" title="René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur">René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9aumur_scale" title="Réaumur scale">degree Réaumur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roentgen_(unit)" title="Roentgen (unit)">roentgen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thomson_(unit)" title="Thomson (unit)">thomson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelista_Torricelli" title="Evangelista Torricelli">Evangelista Torricelli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Torr" title="Torr">torr</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_scientists_whose_names_are_used_as_units" title="List of scientists whose names are used as units">List of scientists whose names are used as units</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_scientists_whose_names_are_used_in_physical_constants" title="List of scientists whose names are used in physical constants">Scientists whose names are used in physical constants</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements_named_after_people" title="List of chemical elements named after people">People whose names are used in chemical element names</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187258#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2168" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187258#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2168" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187258#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000066783352">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64818604">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/157546/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcKQyDFwBgpH6796CCPcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119492008">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85811782">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700052&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1508769">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1170078">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p157997618">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98015896">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx01kv40xmhm09">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812830619205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007526541105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=215690">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119492008.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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