CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Saint — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"1a9a8470-63ab-40a2-8872-528813d4ad7f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Saint","wgTitle":"Saint","wgCurRevisionId":219943965,"wgRevisionId":219943965,"wgArticleId":21018,"wgIsArticle": true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Saint","wgRelevantArticleId":21018,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[ ],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar", "autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp", "autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hi", "autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah", "autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg" ,"autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo", "fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th", "ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q43115","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true, "personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Mobile":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.gadget.Mobile&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg/1200px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1382"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg/800px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="921"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg/640px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="737"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Saint — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Saint rootpage-Saint stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="fr" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Accueil</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Au hasard</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">À proximité</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Saint&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Se connecter</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:MobileOptions&returnto=Saint&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Configuration</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_fr.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dfr%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Faire un don</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">À propos de Wikipédia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Avertissements</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> personne distinguée pour son élévation spirituelle et proposée aux croyants comme modèle de vie </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Saint&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Les <b>saints</b> sont des personnes distinguées par différentes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religion">religions</a> pour leur élévation <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiritualit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spiritualité">spirituelle</a> et proposés aux croyants comme modèles de vie en raison d'un trait de personnalité ou d'un comportement réputé exemplaire. Certains de ces saints portent le qualificatif de « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martyr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martyr">martyrs</a> » (« témoins »), lorsqu'ils ont payé de leur vie leur attachement à leur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foi">foi</a>.</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02" data-sort-value="2023-02">février 2023</time>).</small></p> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ».</p> <p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Qualit%C3%A9_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Saint (homonymie)">Saint (homonymie)</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sainte_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Sainte (homonymie)">Sainte (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Redirection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>« Sainte » redirige ici. Pour la ville située en Charente-Maritime, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saintes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saintes">Saintes</a>.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9,_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%252C_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_12_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2._%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5.jpg/330px-%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%252C_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_12_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2._%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%252C_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_12_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2._%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5.jpg/440px-%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%252C_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_12_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2._%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3272" data-file-height="3768"></a> <figcaption> Saint <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poemen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poemen">Poemen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abb%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbé">abbé</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anachor%C3%A8te?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anachorète">anachorète</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_de_Sc%C3%A9t%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Désert de Scété">désert de Scété</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fresque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fresque">fresque</a> du <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Georges_(Stara%C3%AFa-Ladoga)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église Saint-Georges (Staraïa-Ladoga)">église Saint-Georges</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stara%C3%AFa_Ladoga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staraïa Ladoga">Staraïa Ladoga</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russie">Russie</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'influence d'un saint dépasse parfois l'espace de sa religion propre, quand son rayonnement moral apparaît comme universel.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9finitions_et_cat%C3%A9gories_dans_le_christianisme"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Définitions et catégories dans le christianisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Juda%C3%AFsme"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Judaïsme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Christianisme"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Christianisme</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_titres_de_saint,_bienheureux_et_v%C3%A9n%C3%A9rables"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Les titres de saint, bienheureux et vénérables</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Catholicisme"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Catholicisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89glise_orthodoxe"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Église orthodoxe</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Protestantisme"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Protestantisme</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Islam"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Islam</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sunnisme"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sunnisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Soufisme"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Soufisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Exemples_de_saintes_et_de_saints"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Exemples de saintes et de saints</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Saintes"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Saintes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Saints"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Saints</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chiisme"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Chiisme</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hindouisme"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Hindouisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bouddhisme"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bouddhisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Christianisme_2"><span class="tocnumber">8.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Christianisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Islam_2"><span class="tocnumber">8.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Islam</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hindouisme_2"><span class="tocnumber">8.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Hindouisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bouddhisme_2"><span class="tocnumber">8.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Bouddhisme</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Définitions_et_catégories_dans_le_christianisme"><span id="D.C3.A9finitions_et_cat.C3.A9gories_dans_le_christianisme"></span>Définitions et catégories dans le christianisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Définitions et catégories dans le christianisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Les saints <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">chrétiens</a> font l'objet d'une fête inscrite dans le calendrier liturgique d'une Église. Parmi les saints chrétiens on distingue :</p> <ul> <li><i>Les saints catholiques et orthodoxes</i> : ils ont été vénérés et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonisation">canonisés</a> par un évêque sur le lieu de leur martyre ou de leur tombeau.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><i>Les saints catholiques</i> : ils ont été canonisés par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pape?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pape">pape</a> de Rome à partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><i>Les saints orthodoxes</i> : ils ont été canonisés par l'évêque du lieu de leur tombeau, puis par le saint <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synode">synode</a> d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église orthodoxe">Église orthodoxe</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chalc%C3%A9donisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chalcédonisme">chalcédonienne</a> de typae <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_autoc%C3%A9phale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église autocéphale">autocéphale.</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><i>Les saints propres aux Églises non chalcédoniennes</i> : il existe une certaine ligne de séparation entre les religions des Églises non chalcédoniennes (juifs, protestants, musulmans) et celles qui pratiquent les cultes des saints (catholiques et orthodoxes), parfois décrits négativement par les pratiquants des Églises non chalcédoniennes comme une métamorphose du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polyth%C3%A9isme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polythéisme">polythéisme</a> antique. Les Églises non chalcédonienne ne font pas la distinction entre le culte à Dieu (adoration) et le culte aux saints (dulie, soit reconnu serviteur de Dieu). La fin de l'Antiquité européenne voit en effet l'avènement du christianisme, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_monoth%C3%A9iste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion monothéiste">religion monothéiste</a>. La religion populaire restant empreinte de polythéisme, les autorités religieuses intègrent cette croyance en autorisant le culte local, voire régional, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint patron">saints protecteurs</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans une entrevue avec la revue <i>Populaire du centre</i> en 2016, Odon Vallet précise<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : <span class="citation">« Les saints locaux pouvaient servir d’exemple de vertu et il fallait s’inspirer de leur modèle de vie chrétienne. Il y avait là aussi une certaine manière d’imiter le Christ. »</span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Judaïsme"><span id="Juda.C3.AFsme"></span>Judaïsme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Judaïsme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsadik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsadik">Tsadik</a>. </div> </div> <p>Dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a>, seul Dieu est saint. L'équivalent de l'homme « saint » des autres religions est le « juste », le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsadik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsadik">tsadik</a></i> (צדיק).</p> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torah">Torah</a> utilise le terme hébreu <i>qadosh</i>, qui signifie « saint », « séparé » et par extension « pur » (exempt de fautes, de taches), pour désigner Dieu, le « Saint, béni soit-Il », <i>ha-Qadosh baroukh-Hou</i> (הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא).</p> <p>Le message <span class="citation">« Saint pour l'Éternel »</span> se trouvait inscrit sur la plaque d'or (Tsits Hazahav) que portait le grand prêtre qui officiait dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temple_de_J%C3%A9rusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temple de Jérusalem">Temple de Jérusalem</a>. Toute notion primaire de sainteté se rattache à Dieu qui, par son action, peut rendre saint (en séparant, purifiant) l'homme, le peuple, ou le lieu. De même, en employant le même terme de « saint », la Torah désigne le peuple d’Israël comme « <i>un royaume de prêtres (princes, dans ce contexte) et un peuple saint</i> » (Exode 19:6).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Christianisme">Christianisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Christianisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_titres_de_saint,_bienheureux_et_vénérables"><span id="Les_titres_de_saint.2C_bienheureux_et_v.C3.A9n.C3.A9rables"></span>Les titres de saint, bienheureux et vénérables</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les titres de saint, bienheureux et vénérables" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les titres de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonisation">saint</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9atification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Béatification">bienheureux</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9rable_(catholicisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vénérable (catholicisme)">vénérable</a> correspondent aux étapes du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonisation">procès en canonisation</a> de l’Église catholique visant à reconnaître de manière officielle comme "saint" un défunt baptisé, par opposition aux innombrables saints imaginaires et facétieux créés de toutes pièces au Moyen Âge pour des besoins concrets (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint patron">saint protecteur</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hagioth%C3%A9rapie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hagiothérapie">saint guérisseur</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Propitiatoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Propitiatoire">saint propitiatoire</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Glinglin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Glinglin">saint Glinglin</a>, sainte Nitouche, saint Frusquin…)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Même si l’Église compte d'innombrables saints, pour la plupart inconnus, et que tous les fidèles sont <span class="citation">« appelés à être saints en vivant avec amour et en offrant un témoignage personnel dans [leurs] occupations quotidiennes, là où chacun se trouve »</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, elle a souhaité en donner un certain nombre (dont la vie fut marquante par leur sainteté) comme exemple et « ami » à toute la communauté des croyants. Ce processus de reconnaissance se base sur la biographie du candidat, ses œuvres et les témoignages de ceux qui l'ont connu. Il y a alors trois critères essentiels dans le processus de reconnaissance : être mort en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odeur_de_saintet%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odeur de sainteté">odeur de sainteté</a>, c.-à-d. avoir eu un rayonnement spirituel après sa mort (réputation de sainteté qui doit être spontanée, durable, en croissance continue, et généralisée) ; avoir des témoins qui attestent de son martyre ou de sa vertu héroïque ; doit avoir accompli au moins deux miracles. Pour l’Église catholique, reconnaître la personne comme « sainte » revient à affirmer qu'elle se trouve dans la Vie éternelle en présence de Dieu (dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vision_b%C3%A9atifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vision béatifique">vision béatifique</a>), et qu'elle représente ainsi tel un frère aîné dans la foi pour le croyant en chemin sur terre. Ainsi, le « saint » devient pour tous à la fois un exemple de vie chrétienne, un enseignement pour le croyant, et aussi un intercesseur auprès de Dieu, tel que le prie par exemple l’Église catholique dans la <i>Préface pour un saint pasteur</i> du Missel Romain : « par l'exemple qu'il a donné, tu nous encourages, par son enseignement, tu nous éclaires, à sa prière, tu veilles sur nous »<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La déclaration reconnaissant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9rable_(catholicisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vénérable (catholicisme)">vénérable</a> la personne défunte affirme que celle-ci mérite de recevoir une vénération locale ; celle le reconnaissant comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bienheureux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bienheureux">bienheureux</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9atification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Béatification">béatification</a>) permet ensuite d'en faire l'objet d'un culte plus généralisé ; enfin, celle le reconnaissant comme saint (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonisation">canonisation</a>) conduit à un culte universel.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Catholicisme">Catholicisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Catholicisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint catholique">Saint catholique</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_003.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_003.jpg/330px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="363" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4234" data-file-height="4658"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 330px;height: 363px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_003.jpg/330px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_003.jpg" data-width="330" data-height="363" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_003.jpg/495px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_003.jpg/660px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_003.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A9gation_religieuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrégation religieuse">Congrégation</a> de saints et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archange">archanges</a> aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ciel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ciel">cieux</a>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>De manière concise, la « sainteté » s'exprime comme le désir et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocation">vocation</a> de tout homme à rejoindre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus-Christ">Christ</a> dans un état que l'on nomme « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communion">communion</a> ». Il s'agit, selon l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vangile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangile">Évangile</a>, d'une action impossible à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Atre_humain_(philosophie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Être humain (philosophie)">être humain</a> mais pas à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> et qui se fait par la collaboration de l'être humain à l'action divine dans le monde. Le « saint » est donc toute personne qui parvient à cette proximité.</p> <p>Tout au long de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancien_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancien Testament">Ancien Testament</a>, on retrouve, comme dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a>, l’affirmation que seul Dieu est Saint. Cependant, par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bapt%C3%AAme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptême">baptême</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Adoption_filiale&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Adoption filiale (page inexistante)">adoption filiale</a> qui s'ensuit, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chrétien">chrétiens</a> se trouvent associés et appelés à cette sainteté, une vocation universelle. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ap%C3%B4tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apôtre">apôtre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_de_Tarse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul de Tarse">Paul</a> parle des <i>saints</i> pour désigner les chrétiens vivant dans telle ou telle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ville">ville</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En ce sens, la sainteté exprime l'état de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communion">communion</a> avec Dieu, dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_(institution)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Église (institution)">Église</a>, par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bapt%C3%AAme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptême">baptême</a>.</p> <p>Les saints au sens strict sont ceux qui, comme « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_bon_larron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le bon larron">le bon larron</a> » à qui le Christ dit : <span class="citation">« Aujourd'hui, tu seras avec moi au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paradis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paradis">Paradis</a> »</span>, ont atteint la béatitude éternelle, contemplent Dieu au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ciel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ciel">Ciel</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intercession_des_saints?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercession des saints">intercèdent</a> pour les êtres humains ici-bas (voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_saints_catholiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des saints catholiques">Liste des saints catholiques</a>).</p> <p>Parmi les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mort">défunts</a>, étaient réputés saints et vénérés comme tels les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martyr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martyr">martyrs</a> (mot grec signifiant « témoin ») (leur « baptême sanglant » effaçait tout péché) et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ap%C3%B4tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apôtre">apôtres</a> (choisis par le Christ). D'autres saints, comme certains <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asc%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ascèse">ascètes</a>, devaient recevoir la vénération plus tard. Ainsi, dès les premiers temps du christianisme, tous les fidèles ont une vocation à la sainteté et peuvent se trouver dignes de vénération posthume, aussi bien hommes que femmes, philosophes comme simples d’esprit, sans égard à leurs conditions sociales, esclaves ou aristocrates (voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Druon_de_Sebourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Druon de Sebourg">saint Druon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerlac_de_Houthem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerlac de Houthem">saint Gerlac</a> ou encore <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Labre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Benoît Labre">Benoît Labre</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle), ce qui constitue une nouveauté radicale<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De plus, jusqu'à l’invention de la procédure de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonisation">canonisation</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vox_populi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vox populi">vox populi</a></i> décide de la sainteté, pas la hiérarchie. Celle-là se fonde sur la pureté du saint, et la recherche d’un absolu à travers la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foi">foi</a>. Cette recherche d’absolu peut conduire jusqu’au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martyr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martyr">martyre</a>, jusqu'à mourir ou endurer des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torture">tortures</a> pour ne pas abandonner sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foi">foi</a> ; le martyre représente, jusqu'à notre époque, un moyen privilégié d’accéder à la sainteté.</p> <p>Petit à petit, la notion de sainteté s'élargit, et de nombreuses personnalités locales dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_primitive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Église primitive">Église primitive</a> et parmi les populations nouvellement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Expansion_du_christianisme_au_Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Expansion du christianisme au Moyen Âge">christianisées</a> ont acquis la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9putation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réputation">réputation</a> de sainteté. Aujourd'hui, la reconnaissance officielle du statut de saint passe par l'inscription dans le calendrier de l'Église appelé « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martyrologe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martyrologe">martyrologe</a> ». Pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme">catholiques</a>, les saints forment « l'Église triomphante » et intercèdent auprès de Dieu pour les hommes d'ici-bas (l'Église militante) et pour les défunts au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Purgatoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Purgatoire">Purgatoire</a> (l'Église souffrante) : il s'agit de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communion_des_saints?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communion des saints">communion des saints</a>. Tous ces saints, pas forcément reconnus de manière officielle ici-bas comme tels, sont fêtés ensemble le jour de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toussaint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toussaint">Toussaint</a>. La fête de la Toussaint, célébrée le <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre, signifie, dans le catholicisme, qu'au-delà du nombre restreint de personnes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonisation">canonisées</a>, c.-à-d. dont on affirme sans ambiguïté la sainteté et auxquels on peut adresser un culte, de nombreux chrétiens, voire non chrétiens <i>stricto sensu</i> (par exemple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse">Moïse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="David (Bible)">David</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Job_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Job (Bible)">Job</a>), ont atteint l'idéal chrétien : la communion avec Dieu.</p> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église catholique romaine</a> — par le biais de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonisation">canonisation</a> — déclare être sûre de la présence des saints inscrits au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martyrologe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martyrologe">martyrologe</a> romain au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paradis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paradis">paradis</a>. Ils font donc l'objet d'un culte public (à l'instar de l'Église orthodoxe) dit <i>culte de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dulie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dulie">dulie</a></i> (du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec ancien">grec</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">δοῦλος</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>doûlos</i></span>, « serviteur », lequel s'oppose au <i>culte de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A2trie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lâtrie">lâtrie</a></i> (du grec <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">λατρεία</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>latreía</i></span>, « culte, adoration ») qui n'est dû qu'à Dieu. Dans le cas de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie_(m%C3%A8re_de_J%C3%A9sus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie (mère de Jésus)">Marie, mère de Jésus</a>, une exception est admise, qui se nomme <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyperdulie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperdulie">hyperdulie</a></i> et qui se <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manifeste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manifeste">manifeste</a> dans les sites d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apparition_mariale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apparition mariale">apparition</a>.</p> <p>Le culte de dulie revêt deux formes, la vénération et l'invocation. Cette dernière se concrétise par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intercession?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intercession">intercession</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Église_orthodoxe"><span id=".C3.89glise_orthodoxe"></span>Église orthodoxe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Église orthodoxe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lors de chaque <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liturgie_eucharistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgie eucharistique">liturgie eucharistique</a>, aussitôt après la consécration, le prêtre élève les saints dons consacrés vers l'assistance des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fid%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fidèle">fidèles</a> et proclame ; <span class="citation">« les saints dons sont pour les saints ! »</span>, et les fidèles ou les chantres protestent ; <span class="citation">« Un seul est saint, un seul est Seigneur, Jésus-Christ, à la gloire de Dieu le Père »</span>. La sainteté, selon les orthodoxes, consiste en une participation à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vie">vie</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus-Christ">Christ</a> et les saints portent ce qualificatif dans la seule mesure où ils sont christophores, c.-à-d. assez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humble?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Humble">humbles</a> et obéissants en la personne du Christ pour représenter fidèlement son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Image?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Image">image</a> et en être une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ic%C3%B4ne_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Icône (religion)">icône</a>.</p> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église orthodoxe">Église orthodoxe</a> ignore la notion de « bienheureux », le mot est synonyme de saint. Elle ignore aussi les procès en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonisation">canonisation</a> ou le nombre minimum de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miracle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miracle">miracles</a> requis pour proclamer saint un fidèle décédé. Lorsque la vénération de la mémoire d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mort">défunt</a> se répand parmi les fidèles, le synode de l'Église concernée se réunit autour du primat (patriarche ou archevêque) et étudie la question de la sainteté de cette personne. Il arrive souvent que quelques icônes aient déjà été peintes à sa mémoire. La proclamation de la sainteté de la personne en question se fait ensuite (au cours d'une cérémonie officielle appelée glorification)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en même temps que la détermination d'un (ou plusieurs) jour(s) de fête liturgique, la composition d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tropaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tropaire">tropaire</a> (hymne en l'honneur du nouveau saint) et un office complet. Le canon iconographique du saint s'élabore ensuite petit à petit.</p> <p>Dans le calendrier orthodoxe, le premier dimanche après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentec%C3%B4te?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentecôte">Pentecôte</a> se trouve consacré à la mémoire de tous les saints.</p> <ul> <li>Catégorie : saint orthodoxe, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonisation">canonisation</a> par la <i>vox populi</i> confirmée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synode">synode</a> de l'Église locale.</li> <li>Catégorie : saint non chalcédonien, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonisation">canonisation</a> par la <i>vox populi</i> et par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité">autorités</a> de l'Église locale.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Protestantisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a> se distingue du reste du christianisme entre autres par son refus du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culte_des_saints?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Culte des saints">culte des saints</a> (et de leurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relique">reliques</a>). La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible">Bible</a> déclare sainte toute personne ayant accepté le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sang">sang</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jésus">Jésus</a> versé à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Croix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Croix">Croix</a> comme nécessaire et suffisant pour effacer ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché">péchés</a>, car tous sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9cheur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pécheur">pécheurs</a> devant Dieu (cf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://levangile.com/Bible-LSG-58-10-29-complet-Contexte-non.htm">Hébreux 10.29</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://levangile.com/Bible-LSG-45-3-10-complet-Contexte-oui.htm%23v10">Romains 3.10-18</a>). Ce sens du mot <i>saint</i> comme synonyme de <i>chrétien</i> est le plus courant dans le protestantisme. Cette confession insiste sur l'affirmation du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salut_de_l%27%C3%A2me?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Salut de l'âme">salut</a> à l'initiative de Dieu seul (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sola_gratia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sola gratia">sola gratia</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sola_fide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sola fide">sola fide</a></i>, « seule la grâce, seule la foi... »), ce qui implique que « Dieu seul connaît ceux qui lui appartiennent ». De ce fait, les protestants s'abstiennent de déclarer quiconque plus <i>saint</i> que les autres, d'autant que la conception de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apr%C3%A8s-vie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Après-vie">après-vie</a> varie selon les dénominations, voire les personnes. Dans le protestantisme classique (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luth%C3%A9ranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luthéranisme">luthérien</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvinisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvinisme">réformé</a>), on appelle couramment <i>saints</i> les personnages du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a>, sans que cela donne lieu au moindre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culte">culte</a>, car pour l'ensemble des protestants, ce dernier n'est dû qu'à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> seul (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soli_Deo_gloria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soli Deo gloria">Soli Deo gloria</a></i>, « à Dieu seul la gloire »). Par tradition, plusieurs pays protestants ont conservé comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint patron">patron</a> le saint réputé avoir joué le plus grand rôle dans leur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vang%C3%A9lisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangélisation">évangélisation</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brigitte_de_Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brigitte de Suède">sainte Brigitte</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suède">Suède</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olaf_II_de_Norv%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaf II de Norvège">saint Olav</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>, etc.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Islam">Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Islam" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wali_(arabe)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wali (arabe)">Wali (arabe)</a>. </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (novembre 2020)</small>.  <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islam</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wali_(arabe)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wali (arabe)">wali</a>, « proche de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allah">Allah</a>, l'ami de Allah » (walī Allāh <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ولي الله</span>) peut être considéré (bien qu'avec une certaine prudence) comme l'équivalent du saint chrétien. Il se caractérise par ses grandes qualités d'âme, son renoncement aux biens matériels et sa profonde piété.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sunnisme">Sunnisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sunnisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>D'une manière général, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunnisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunnisme">sunnisme</a> réprouve les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culte">cultes</a> autres que celui adressé à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allah">Dieu</a>, et le Coran qualifie d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shirk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shirk">associateurs</a> ceux qui s'opposent à l'affirmation de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tawhid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tawhid">unicité de Dieu</a>. C'est pourquoi <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 5 novembre 2020)." style="cursor:help;">le culte des « saints » est interdit dans le sunnisme</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup>. Mais cela n'empêche pas que soit reconnue la sainteté de certaines personnes, qui peuvent alors parfois recevoir le titre honorifique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hazrat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hazrat (page inexistante)">Hazrat</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrat" class="extiw" title="en:Hadrat"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Hadrat »">(en)</span></a> (« présence »), comme c'est notamment le cas pour désigner les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proph%C3%A8te?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prophète">prophètes</a>, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ibrahim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ibrahim">Abraham</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse">Moïse</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CA%BF%C4%AAs%C4%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ʿĪsā">Jésus</a>.</p> <p>Cependant, comme le sunnisme ne connaît pas de hiérarchie il n'y a pas d'autorité du culte chargée de décerner le titre de saint ou sainte, et il n'a donc pas de saints au sens officiel, contrairement par exemple à l’Église catholique. Il s'agit plutôt d'une reconnaissance par les croyants de la sainteté d'une personne.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Soufisme">Soufisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Soufisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Certains pays d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique">Afrique</a>, notamment au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maghreb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>, pratiquent souvent un culte des saints, (parfois appelés aussi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marabout_(islam)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marabout (islam)">marabouts</a>). Des formes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soufisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soufisme">soufisme</a> assez hétérodoxes, dont on retrouve les <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tariqa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tariqa">tariqa</a></i> dans l'ensemble des communautés musulmanes, connaissent aussi des « <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wali_(arabe)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wali (arabe)">wali</a></i> », terme généralement traduit par « saint » dans les ouvrages d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islamologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islamologie">islamologie</a> en français, bien que le sens de « <i>wali</i> » soit souvent synonyme de « guide vers Dieu » ou de « maître ».</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Exemples_de_saintes_et_de_saints">Exemples de saintes et de saints</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Exemples de saintes et de saints" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Saintes">Saintes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Saintes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lalla_Manoubia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lalla Manoubia">Lalla Manoubia</a>, sainte <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunisie">tunisienne</a> décédée en 1257.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lalla-Khad%C3%AEdja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lalla-Khadîdja">Lalla-Khadîdja</a>, sainte de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kabylie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kabylie">Kabylie</a> qui a laissé son nom au point culminant (2 308 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>) du massif du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Djurdjura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Djurdjura">Djurdjura</a>.</li> <li>Lalla Maghnia, sainte qui a donné son nom à la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maghnia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maghnia">Maghnia</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lalla_Mimouna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lalla Mimouna">Lalla Mimouna</a>, sainte célébrée aussi par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juifs_marocains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Juifs marocains">juifs marocains</a>, qui a donné le nom à la ville du même nom dans la province de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A9nitra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kénitra">Kénitra</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malek_J%C3%A2n_Ne%27mati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malek Jân Ne'mati">Malek Jân Ne'mati</a>, née dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kurdistan_iranien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kurdistan iranien">Kurdistan iranien</a>, est vénérée comme une sainte et surnommée Cheikh Jâni ou encore Sainte Janie. Décédée à Paris en 1993 (87 ans), elle est ensevelie dans le village de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baillou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baillou">Baillou</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Saints">Saints</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Saints" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulleh_Shah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulleh Shah">Bulleh Shah</a> : philosophe et poète du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, originaire du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Punjab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab">Punjab</a>. Ses poèmes, souvent mis en musique, sont chantés lors de séances de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qawwali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Qawwali">qawwali</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shams_Tabrizi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shams Tabrizi">Shams Tabrizi</a> : maître du grand mystique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Djal%C3%A2l_ad-D%C3%AEn_R%C3%BBm%C3%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Djalâl ad-Dîn Rûmî">Djalâl ad-Dîn Rûmî</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mu'in-al-Din_Chishti&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mu'in-al-Din Chishti (page inexistante)">Mu'in-al-Din Chishti</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%2527in-al-Din_Chishti" class="extiw" title="en:Mu'in-al-Din Chishti"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mu'in-al-Din Chishti »">(en)</span></a> : fondateur au <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle de la confrérie <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chishtiyya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chishtiyya">Chishtiyya</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cheikh_Farid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cheikh Farid">Baba Farîd</a> (dit aussi Ganj-e Shakar) : mystique très important révéré au Pakistan par les musulmans, mais aussi par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikhs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikhs">sikhs</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindous?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindous">hindous</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Hujw%C4%ABr%C4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al-Hujwīrī">Al-Hujwīrī</a>, important mystique du <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, auteur du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kashf_al-Mahjub&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kashf al-Mahjub (page inexistante)">Kashf al-Mahjub</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashf_al-Mahjub" class="extiw" title="en:Kashf al-Mahjub"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kashf al-Mahjub »">(en)</span></a></i> (« <i>Le Dévoilement du Mystère</i> »), une des œuvres fondatrices du soufisme.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Chiisme">Chiisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Chiisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiisme">chiisme</a> reconnaît aussi un équivalent des saints, en la personne des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imam">Imams</a>. Leurs tombeaux donnent lieu à des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ziyarat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ziyarat">pèlerinages</a> qui attirent souvent de très grandes foules, par exemple, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irak">Irak</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marche_d%27Arba%C3%AFn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marche d'Arbaïn">marche d'arbaïn</a>, commémorant la mort de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al-Hussein ibn Ali">Al-Hussein ibn Ali</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Hindouisme">Hindouisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Hindouisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sant_(monde_indien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sant (monde indien)">Sant (monde indien)</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Painting_of_Bhagats,_from_left-to-right_are_Ravidas,_Kabir,_Namdeva,_and_Pipa,_Jaipur,_circa_early_19th_century.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Painting_of_Bhagats%2C_from_left-to-right_are_Ravidas%2C_Kabir%2C_Namdeva%2C_and_Pipa%2C_Jaipur%2C_circa_early_19th_century.jpg/220px-Painting_of_Bhagats%2C_from_left-to-right_are_Ravidas%2C_Kabir%2C_Namdeva%2C_and_Pipa%2C_Jaipur%2C_circa_early_19th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1547" data-file-height="1019"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Painting_of_Bhagats%2C_from_left-to-right_are_Ravidas%2C_Kabir%2C_Namdeva%2C_and_Pipa%2C_Jaipur%2C_circa_early_19th_century.jpg/220px-Painting_of_Bhagats%2C_from_left-to-right_are_Ravidas%2C_Kabir%2C_Namdeva%2C_and_Pipa%2C_Jaipur%2C_circa_early_19th_century.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Painting_of_Bhagats%2C_from_left-to-right_are_Ravidas%2C_Kabir%2C_Namdeva%2C_and_Pipa%2C_Jaipur%2C_circa_early_19th_century.jpg/330px-Painting_of_Bhagats%2C_from_left-to-right_are_Ravidas%2C_Kabir%2C_Namdeva%2C_and_Pipa%2C_Jaipur%2C_circa_early_19th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Painting_of_Bhagats%2C_from_left-to-right_are_Ravidas%2C_Kabir%2C_Namdeva%2C_and_Pipa%2C_Jaipur%2C_circa_early_19th_century.jpg/440px-Painting_of_Bhagats%2C_from_left-to-right_are_Ravidas%2C_Kabir%2C_Namdeva%2C_and_Pipa%2C_Jaipur%2C_circa_early_19th_century.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Peinture de <i>bhakta</i>. De g. à d., <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ravidas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ravidas">Ravidas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kab%C3%AEr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kabîr">Kabir</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Namdev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Namdev">Namdeva</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bhagat_Pipa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bhagat Pipa">Pipa</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaipur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a>, début du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'hindouisme compte de nombreux saints (qui peuvent être appelés <i>sant</i> ou <i>bhakta</i>) et qui sont reliés au courant de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bhakti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bhakti">bhakti</a>. Ils proviennent de nombreuses lignées, mais s'inscrivent dans le courant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vishnouisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vishnouisme">vishnouite</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Parmi les plus célèbres, on peut mentionner <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kab%C3%AEr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kabîr">Kabir</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Namdev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Namdev">Namdev</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Samarth_Ramdas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Samarth Ramdas (page inexistante)">Samarth Ramdas</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarth_Ramdas" class="extiw" title="en:Samarth Ramdas"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Samarth Ramdas »">(en)</span></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toukaram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toukaram">Tukârâm</a>. Les <i>sant</i> ont connu leur âge d'or entre les <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>On trouve l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hagiographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hagiographie">hagiographie</a> d'un certain nombre d'entre eux dans des ouvrages comme <i>The saints of Bengal</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ou encore la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bhaktam%C3%A2la&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bhaktamâla (page inexistante)">Bhaktamâla</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaktamal" class="extiw" title="en:Bhaktamal"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Bhaktamal »">(en)</span></a></i> (« Guirlande des saints ») de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81bh%C4%81j%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nābhājī (page inexistante)">Nābhājī</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabha_Dass" class="extiw" title="en:Nabha Dass"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Nabha Dass »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bouddhisme">Bouddhisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bouddhisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Le terme « saint » n'existe pas dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bouddhisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a>. Ainsi, la désignation (récente) dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bouddhisme_tib%C3%A9tain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bouddhisme tibétain">bouddhisme tibétain</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dala%C3%AF-lama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalaï-lama">Dalaï-lama</a> comme « Sa Sainteté », consiste en une simple accommodation au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocabulaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabulaire">vocabulaire</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occident?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occident">occidental</a> (mais dans ses écrits, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso</a>, quatorzième Dalaï-Lama, parle plutôt de lui comme « <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bhikshu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bhikshu">bhikshu</a> du Bouddha</i> »).</p> <p>Le terme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanskrit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> « <i>ārya</i> » — « noble » — serait plus adéquat. Il désigne tout bouddhiste entré dans la voie <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quatre_nobles_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quatre nobles vérités">(<i>marga</i>)</a>, ou plus précisément qui a atteint au moins le premier stade de ce qu'on appelle les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quatre_%C3%AAtres_nobles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quatre êtres nobles">Quatre êtres nobles</a>. Une fois entrés dans ce chemin en coupant progressivement les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dix_liens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dix liens">liens</a> qui les retiennent dans le cycle des renaissances (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saṃsāra">samsâra</a></i>), ils parcourent quatre étapes, au cours d'un certain nombre de vies qu'il leur reste à vivre avant d'atteindre la libération complète (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nirvana_(monde_indien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nirvana (monde indien)">nirvâna</a>) de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roue_de_l%27existence_karmique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roue de l'existence karmique">roue des existences</a>  : <i>sotapanna</i>, <i>sakadagamin</i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/An%C4%81g%C4%81m%C4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anāgāmī">anagamin</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arhat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arhat">arhat</a></i> — c'est ce dernier qui entre dans le nirvāna, l'Absolu<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans ce cadre de référence, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bodhisattva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bodhisattva">bodhisattva</a> n'est pas à proprement parler un « être noble », car il n'a pas brisé (de manière volontaire) les liens, mais la qualité de son éveil peut cependant le faire ranger parmi les <i>āryas</i>, selon le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>. Paul Magnin<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> voit en lui le <span class="citation">« symbole d'un nouveau mode de sainteté »</span></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vallet2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Odon_Vallet2014"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odon_Vallet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odon Vallet">Odon Vallet</a>, <cite class="italique">Qu'est-ce qu'une religion ? Héritage et croyances dans les traditions monothéistes</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Éditions Albin Michel</a>, <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 87<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Qu%27est-ce+qu%27une+religion+%3F+H%C3%A9ritage+et+croyances+dans+les+traditions+monoth%C3%A9istes&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Vallet&rft.aufirst=Odon&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lepopulaire.fr/rochechouart-87600/actualites/odon-vallet-le-saint-est-proche-car-il-a-peche%252011811484/">https://www.lepopulaire.fr/rochechouart-87600/actualites/odon-vallet-le-saint-est-proche-car-il-a-peche 11811484/</a> <span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lepopulaire.fr/rochechouart-87600/actualites/odon-vallet-le-saint-est-proche-car-il-a-peche%252011811484/"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">https://www.lepopulaire.fr/rochechouart-87600/actualites/odon-vallet-le-saint-est-proche-car-il-a-peche 11811484/</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.lepopulaire.fr/rochechouart-87600/actualites/odon-vallet-le-saint-est-proche-car-il-a-peche%252011811484/">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://www.lepopulaire.fr/rochechouart-87600/actualites/odon-vallet-le-saint-est-proche-car-il-a-peche%252011811484/">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/https://www.lepopulaire.fr/rochechouart-87600/actualites/odon-vallet-le-saint-est-proche-car-il-a-peche%252011811484/">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://www.lepopulaire.fr/rochechouart-87600/actualites/odon-vallet-le-saint-est-proche-car-il-a-peche%252011811484/">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Merceron2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_E._Merceron2002">Jacques E. Merceron, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire des saints imaginaires et facétieux</cite>, éditions du Seuil, <time>2002</time>, 1293 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+saints+imaginaires+et+fac%C3%A9tieux&rft.pub=%C3%A9ditions+du+Seuil&rft.aulast=Merceron&rft.aufirst=Jacques+E.&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=1293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/fr/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20180319_gaudete-et-exsultate.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Paragraphe 14 de l'Encyclique GAUDETE ET EXSULTATE du Pape François</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">vatican.va</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-09-13" data-sort-value="2018-09-13">13 septembre 2018</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Catholique_-_Sainte_Congrégation_pour_le_Culte_Divin1977"><span class="ouvrage" id="Église_Catholique_-_Sainte_Congrégation_pour_le_Culte_Divin1977">Église Catholique - Sainte Congrégation pour le Culte Divin, <cite class="italique">Missel Romain : [pour les dimanches et les fêtes]</cite>, Paris, Desclée - Mame, <time>1977</time>, 1087 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7189-0120-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7189-0120-9"><span class="nowrap">2-7189-0120-9</span></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782718901206?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782718901206"><span class="nowrap">9782718901206</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/fr/title/25814154">25814154</a></span>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 508<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Missel+Romain&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Descl%C3%A9e+-+Mame&rft.stitle=%5Bpour+les+dimanches+et+les+f%C3%AAtes%5D&rft.au=%C3%89glise+Catholique+-+Sainte+Congr%C3%A9gation+pour+le+Culte+Divin&rft.date=1977&rft.pages=508&rft.tpages=1087&rft.isbn=2-7189-0120-9&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F25814154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Paul de Tarse. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_aux_Corinthiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Première épître aux Corinthiens">Première</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_aux_Corinthiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Seconde épître aux Corinthiens">secondes épître aux Corinthiens</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pernoud1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Régine_Pernoud1984">Régine <span class="nom_auteur">Pernoud</span>, <cite class="italique">Les Saints au Moyen Âge - La sainteté d’hier est-elle pour aujourd’hui ?</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plon">Plon</a>, <time>1984</time>, 367 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-259-01186-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-259-01186-1"><span class="nowrap">2-259-01186-1</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Saints+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge+-+La+saintet%C3%A9+d%E2%80%99hier+est-elle+pour+aujourd%E2%80%99hui+%3F&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Plon&rft.aulast=Pernoud&rft.aufirst=R%C3%A9gine&rft.date=1984&rft.tpages=367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span>, p. 23-30</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dubost,_Stanislas_Lalanne2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Dubost,_Stanislas_Lalanne2011">Michel Dubost, Stanislas Lalanne, <cite class="italique">Le nouveau Théo</cite>, Mame, <time>2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 394<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+nouveau+Th%C3%A9o&rft.pub=Mame&rft.au=Michel+Dubost%2C+Stanislas+Lalanne&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_9-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Varenne2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Varenne2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Varenne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Varenne">Jean Varenne</a>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire de l'hindouisme</cite>, Monaco, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Rocher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Rocher">Éditions du Rocher</a>, <time>2002</time>, 350 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-268-04151-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-268-04151-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-268-04151-3</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 245-246 (art. « Sant »)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+l%27hindouisme&rft.place=Monaco&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Rocher&rft.aulast=Varenne&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=245-246+%28art.+%C2%AB+Sant+%C2%BB%29&rft.tpages=350&rft.isbn=978-2-268-04151-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> O.B.L. Kapoor, <i>The saints of Bengal</i>, Sarasvati Jayashri Classics, 1995, xiv + 432 p. <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/saints-of-bengal-by-obl-kapoor/page/n1/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a> (page consultée le 1 novembre 2024)]</small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Bareau et al. « Sainteté », universalis.fr (v. « Bibliographie », ci-après).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Magnin2004">Magnin 2004</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Magnin2004">Magnin 2004</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 193-197</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/saint" class="extiw" title="wikt:saint">saint</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BareauCongarGardetMallison"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_BareauYves_CongarLouis_GardetFrançoise_Mallison"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bareau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Bareau">André Bareau</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yves_Congar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yves Congar">Yves Congar</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Gardet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Gardet">Louis Gardet</a> et Françoise Mallison, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/saintete/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Sainteté</cite></a> » <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès payant au document"> <noscript> <img alt="Accès payant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" data-alt="Accès payant" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span>, sur <span class="italique">universalis.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-11-01" data-sort-value="2024-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Christianisme_2">Christianisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Christianisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Graham Anderson, <i>Sage, Saint and Sophist. Holy Men and their Associates in the early Roman Empire</i>, Londres, Routledge, 1994.</li> <li>Galimard Flavigny, Bertrand, <i>Guide des saints et de leurs attributs : reconnaître et identifier plus de 700 figures chrétiennes</i>, Nimes, De Vecchi, 2014.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Rancé2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christiane_Rancé2019">Christiane Rancé, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire amoureux des saints</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plon">Plon</a>, <time>2019</time>, 800 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-259-24862-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-259-24862-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-259-24862-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+amoureux+des+saints&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Plon&rft.aulast=Ranc%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Christiane&rft.date=2019&rft.tpages=800&rft.isbn=978-2-259-24862-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span></li> <li>Xavier Lecœur, <i>Saints ! 333 vies extraordinaires</i>, Bayard, 2017 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2227489325?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2227489325"><span class="nowrap">978-2227489325</span></a>)</small></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Islam_2">Islam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Islam" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Andezien1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sossie_Andezien1995">Sossie Andezien, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Femmes et religion en islam : un couple maudit ?</cite> », <i>Clio. Histoire‚ femmes et sociétés</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/https%253A//doi.org/10.4000/clio.493">https://doi.org/10.4000/clio.493</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Femmes+et+religion+en+islam+%3A+un+couple+maudit+%3F&rft.jtitle=Clio.+Histoire%E2%80%9A+femmes+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Andezien&rft.aufirst=Sossie&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.4000%2Fclio.493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Dermenghem1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Émile_Dermenghem1982"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mile_Dermenghem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émile Dermenghem">Émile Dermenghem</a>, <cite class="italique">Le culte des saints dans l'islam maghrébin</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Éditions Gallimard</a>, <time>1982</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1954), 351 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-07-021066-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-07-021066-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-07-021066-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+culte+des+saints+dans+l%27islam+maghr%C3%A9bin&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Gallimard&rft.aulast=Dermenghem&rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile&rft.date=1982&rft.tpages=351&rft.isbn=978-2-07-021066-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Dermenghem2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Émile_Dermenghem2005">Émile Dermenghem, <cite class="italique">Vies des saints musulmans</cite>, Arles, Sinbad / Actes Sud, <time>2005</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1943), 329 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7427-5717-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7427-5717-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7427-5717-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vies+des+saints+musulmans&rft.place=Arles&rft.pub=Sinbad+%2F+Actes+Sud&rft.aulast=Dermenghem&rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=329&rft.isbn=978-2-7427-5717-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernst_1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Carl W. Ernst, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Shambala Guide to Sufism</cite>, Boston, Shambala Publications, <time>1997</time>, XXI, 264 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-57062-180-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-57062-180-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-57062-180-2</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">58-80</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shambala+Guide+to+Sufism&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Shambala+Publications&rft.au=Carl+W.+Ernst&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=58-80&rft.tpages=XXI%2C+264&rft.isbn=978-1-57062-180-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mayeur-Jaouen2024"><span class="ouvrage" id="Catherine_Mayeur-Jaouen2024"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine_Mayeur-Jaouen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen">Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen</a>, <cite class="italique">Le culte des saints musulmans. Des débuts de l'islam à nos jours</cite>, Paris, Gallimard, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Bibliothèque des histoires », <time>2024</time>, 622 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-072-98488-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-072-98488-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-072-98488-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+culte+des+saints+musulmans.+Des+d%C3%A9buts+de+l%27islam+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Gallimard&rft.aulast=Mayeur-Jaouen&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2024&rft.tpages=622&rft.isbn=978-2-072-98488-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="et_Janine_Sourdel1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_et_Janine_Sourdel1996"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominique_Sourdel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominique Sourdel">Dominique et Janine Sourdel</a>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire historique de l'islam</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presses universitaires de France">PUF</a>, <time>1996</time>, 1010 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-047320-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-047320-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-047320-6</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">722-723</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+historique+de+l%27islam&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=PUF&rft.au=Dominique+et+Janine+Sourdel&rft.date=1996&rft.pages=722-723&rft.tpages=1010&rft.isbn=978-2-13-047320-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Hindouisme_2">Hindouisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Hindouisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Schomer_&_W.H._McLeod_(Eds.)1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karine_Schomer_&_W.H._McLeod_(Eds.)1987"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Karine Schomer & W.H. McLeod (Eds.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Sants. Studies in a devotional tradition of India</cite>, New Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass, <time>1987</time>, xi + 472 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/8-120-80277-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/8-120-80277-2"><span class="nowrap">8-120-80277-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/604457.pdf">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sants.+Studies+in+a+devotional+tradition+of+India&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.au=Karine+Schomer+%26+W.H.+McLeod+%28Eds.%29&rft.date=1987&rft.tpages=xi+%2B+472+p.&rft.isbn=8-120-80277-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span> <div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;"> Ouvrage largement sur l'hindouisme, avec des articles également sur l'islam. </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Bouddhisme_2">Bouddhisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bouddhisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Magnin2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Magnin2003"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Magnin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Magnin">Paul Magnin</a>, <cite class="italique">Bouddhisme, unité et diversité : expériences de libération</cite>, Paris, Éditions du Cerf, <time>2003</time>, 763 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-204-07092-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-204-07092-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-204-07092-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 184-197 et passim<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bouddhisme%2C+unit%C3%A9+et+diversit%C3%A9&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Cerf&rft.stitle=exp%C3%A9riences+de+lib%C3%A9ration&rft.aulast=Magnin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=184-197+et+passim&rft.tpages=763&rft.isbn=978-2-204-07092-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint"></span></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint catholique">Saint catholique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_saints_catholiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de saints catholiques">Liste de saints catholiques</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attributs_des_saints?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attributs des saints">Attributs des saints</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hagiographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hagiographie">Hagiographie</a></li> <li>Saints dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bouddhisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arhat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arhat">arhat</a> | <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bodhisattva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bodhisattva">bodhisattva</a></li> <li>Saints dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme">catholicisme</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanctoral_catholique_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctoral catholique romain">saints par ordre alphabétique</a> | <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonisation">canonisation</a> | <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanctification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanctification">sanctification</a> | <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vita">Vita</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saints_auxiliaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints auxiliaires">Saints auxiliaires</a></li> <li>Saints dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme_orthodoxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme orthodoxe">christianisme orthodoxe</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ic%C3%B4ne_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Icône (religion)">icône</a> | <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_saints_de_l%27%C3%89glise_orthodoxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des saints de l'Église orthodoxe">Liste des saints de l'Église orthodoxe</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culte_h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFque_grec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culte héroïque grec">Culte héroïque grec</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9ros_populaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héros populaire">Héros populaire</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9ros_national?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héros national">Héros national</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint_populaire&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Saint populaire (page inexistante)">Saint populaire</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_saint" class="extiw" title="en:Folk saint"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Folk saint »">(en)</span></a>, hors des grandes religions</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vh%C3%A9m%C3%A9risme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évhémérisme">Évhémérisme</a> | <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Liste_des_%C3%AAtres_humains_qui_ont_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_consid%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_comme_des_divinit%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Liste des êtres humains qui ont été considérés comme des divinités (page inexistante)">Liste des êtres humains qui ont été considérés comme des divinités</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_been_considered_deities" class="extiw" title="en:List of people who have been considered deities"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « List of people who have been considered deities »">(en)</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43115?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119759767">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119759767">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85116629">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4024055-1">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570495">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action%3Ddisplay%26authority_id%3DXX5277354">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007551171005171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ph116353">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43115?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/topic/saint"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//helgen/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3984669"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/santo"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/saintete/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/sventasis"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43115?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui%3DD018597"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nominis.cef.fr">Nominis: Site de Référence pour l'Église Catholique en France</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://millesimo.irht.cnrs.fr/mmo/Notice/notice.htm?P%3DextraDoc/hagio2.htm">Millesimo : Liste chronologique des saints</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.liturgiecatholique.fr/Le-culte-des-saints.html"><i>Le culte des Saints</i>, sur le portail officiel de la liturgie catholique</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terrain_(revue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terrain (revue)">Terrain</a></i> (revue d'ethnologie) <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 24, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1995-03" data-sort-value="1995-03">mars 1995</time>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://terrain.revues.org/sommaire715.html"><i>La Fabrication des saints</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.colecciondeverda.com/search/label/Estampas%2520de%2520Santidades">Saints dans les anciennes gravures. Collection De Verda</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="lang-en" lang="en">newsaints.faithweb.com</span> : site semi-officiel (en collaboration avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatican">Vatican</a>), qui indique notamment, année par année (depuis 1961), l'état d'avancement, de chaque cause : ouverture du procès, béatification etc. <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://newsaints.faithweb.com/year/1961.htm">lire en ligne</a> (page consultée le 1 novembre 2024)]</small></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Religions_et_croyances?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des religions et croyances"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/24px-Religious_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/24px-Religious_symbols.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/36px-Religious_symbols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/48px-Religious_symbols.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Religions_et_croyances?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Religions et croyances">Portail des religions et croyances</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Th%C3%A9ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la théologie"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/God_In_Religions_1.png/21px-God_In_Religions_1.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="494"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/God_In_Religions_1.png/21px-God_In_Religions_1.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="21" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/God_In_Religions_1.png/31px-God_In_Religions_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/God_In_Religions_1.png/41px-God_In_Religions_1.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Th%C3%A9ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Théologie">Portail de la théologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du catholicisme"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/28px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/28px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="28" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/42px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/55px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Catholicisme">Portail du catholicisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Christianisme_orthodoxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du christianisme orthodoxe"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Symbol_of_Orthodoxy.svg/16px-Symbol_of_Orthodoxy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="580"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Symbol_of_Orthodoxy.svg/16px-Symbol_of_Orthodoxy.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="16" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Symbol_of_Orthodoxy.svg/24px-Symbol_of_Orthodoxy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Symbol_of_Orthodoxy.svg/32px-Symbol_of_Orthodoxy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Christianisme_orthodoxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Christianisme orthodoxe">Portail du christianisme orthodoxe</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSaint%26oldid%3D219943965">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint&oldid=219943965</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Dawamne" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1730494567"> <span>Dernière modification le 1 novembre 2024, à 21:56</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige" title="Heilige – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heilige" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliger" title="Heiliger – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heiliger" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanct" title="Sanct – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sanct" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3" title="قديس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قديس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3" title="قديس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قديس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu" title="Santu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Santu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BCq%25C9%2599dd%25C9%2599s" title="Müqəddəs – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D1%258B" title="Святы – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Святы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D1%258B" title="Сьвяты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвяты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586" title="Светец – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Светец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4_(%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE)" title="সন্ত (খ্রিস্টধর্ম) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সন্ত (খ্রিস্টধর্ম)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant" title="Sant – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant" title="Sant – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santi" title="Santi – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Santi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%25C4%259Btec" title="Světec – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Světec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant" title="Sant – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgen" title="Helgen – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helgen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliger" title="Heiliger – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heiliger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2586%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Άγιος – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint" title="Saint – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saint" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanktulo" title="Sanktulo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sanktulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25BChak" title="Pühak – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pühak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu" title="Santu – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Santu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3" title="قدیس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قدیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyhimys" title="Pyhimys – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhimys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halgimenni" title="Halgimenni – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Halgimenni" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C9%259Bhw%25C3%25A8" title="Yɛhwè – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Yɛhwè" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillige" title="Hillige – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hillige" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomh" title="Naomh – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Naomh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomh" title="Naomh – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Naomh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9_(%25D7%2593%25D7%25AA)" title="קדוש (דת) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קדוש (דת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetac" title="Svetac – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svetac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent" title="Szent – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D6%2580%25D5%25A2%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Սրբեր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սրբեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancto" title="Sancto – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sancto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sante" title="Sante – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sante" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25BDrlingur" title="Dýrlingur – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dýrlingur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2581%2596%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="聖人 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AC%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="წმინდანი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წმინდანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%2598%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Әулие адам – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әулие адам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%25B1%25EC%259D%25B8_(%25EC%25A2%2585%25EA%25B5%2590)" title="성인 (종교) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성인 (종교)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellije" title="Hellije – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Hellije" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sanctus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige" title="Heilige – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Heilige" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant" title="Sant – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sant" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0ventasis" title="Šventasis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šventasis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%25C4%2593tais" title="Svētais – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olo-masina" title="Olo-masina – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Olo-masina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586" title="Светец – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Светец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4" title="संत – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_(christendom)" title="Heilige (christendom) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heilige (christendom)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgen" title="Helgen – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Helgen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgen" title="Helgen – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helgen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint" title="Saint – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saint" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint" title="Saint – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Saint" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Awi%25C4%2599ty" title="Święty – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Święty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF" title="بزرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بزرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu" title="Santu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Santu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%25C3%25A2nt" title="Sfânt – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sfânt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9" title="Святой – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Святой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9" title="Святый – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Святый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saunt" title="Saunt – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saunt" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetac" title="Svetac – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svetac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2594" title="සාන්තුවරු – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සාන්තුවරු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint" title="Saint – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%25C3%25A4tec" title="Svätec – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svätec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetnik" title="Svetnik – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svetnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenjtori" title="Shenjtori – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shenjtori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586" title="Светац – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Светац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgon" title="Helgon – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Helgon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtakatifu" title="Mtakatifu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mtakatifu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="புனிதர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புனிதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C" title="เซนต์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz" title="Aziz – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aziz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Святий – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Святий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF" title="بزرگ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بزرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25C3%25A1nh_nh%25C3%25A2n" title="Thánh nhân – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thánh nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint" title="Sint – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25A3%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="圣人 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%258C" title="Бодь – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бодь" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25A3%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="圣人 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2581%2596%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="聖人 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 1 novembre 2024 à 21:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">Conditions d’utilisation</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSaint%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Version de bureau</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-f54gz","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.677","walltime":"0.887","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4202,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":84074,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4740,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13925,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":3,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 756.355 1 -total"," 50.31% 380.498 1 Modèle:Bases"," 9.36% 70.802 1 Modèle:Références"," 5.58% 42.199 14 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 5.28% 39.918 1 Modèle:À_sourcer"," 4.38% 33.145 1 Modèle:Portail"," 3.80% 28.733 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_d'avertissement"," 3.36% 25.436 1 Modèle:Autres_projets"," 3.24% 24.543 2 Modèle:Grec_ancien"," 3.02% 22.834 4 Modèle:Langue"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.400","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8854692,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-bsnhm","timestamp":"20241128095136","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Saint","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43115","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43115","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-06-29T15:50:58Z","dateModified":"2024-11-01T20:56:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/09\/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg","headline":"personne distingu\u00e9e pour son \u00e9l\u00e9vation spirituelle et propos\u00e9e aux croyants comme mod\u00e8le de vie"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('fr', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>