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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American feminist and scholar (born 1953)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Evelynn M. Hammonds</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Evelynn_Hammonds,_March_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Evelynn_Hammonds%2C_March_2017.jpg/220px-Evelynn_Hammonds%2C_March_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Evelynn_Hammonds%2C_March_2017.jpg/330px-Evelynn_Hammonds%2C_March_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Evelynn_Hammonds%2C_March_2017.jpg/440px-Evelynn_Hammonds%2C_March_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="722" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hammonds in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1953-01-02</span>) </span>January 2, 1953<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 71)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Professor, scholar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title">Barbara Gutmann Rosenkrantz Professor of the History of Science and Professor of African and African-American Studies</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Spelman_College" title="Spelman College">Spelman College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Institute of Technology</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data">History</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sub-discipline</th><td class="infobox-data">History of Science, Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Public Health, in the 19th and 20th centuries, United States;<br />Race, Gender, and Science Studies, United States;<br />Feminist Theory, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data">Harvard University</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Evelynn Maxine Hammonds</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born 1953) is an American feminist and scholar. She is the Barbara Gutmann Rosenkrantz Professor of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Science">History of Science</a> and Professor of African and African-American Studies at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, and former Dean of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a>. The intersections of race, gender, science and medicine are prominent research topics across her published works.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_Hist_Science_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio_Hist_Science-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hammonds received degrees in engineering and physics. Before getting her PhD in the History of Science at Harvard, she was a computer programmer. She began her teaching career at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>, later moving to Harvard. In 2008, Hammonds was appointed dean, the first African-American and the first woman to head the college. She returned to full-time teaching in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Step_Down_article_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Step_Down_article-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelynn_M._Hammonds&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hammonds was born in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a> on January 2, 1953, to Evelyn Baker Hammonds and William Hammonds Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her mother was a schoolteacher, and her father was a postal worker. Her father aspired to become an engineer, after studying chemistry and mathematics, but was unable to attend the segregated Georgia Institute of Technology.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evelynn M. Hammonds became interested in history and science as a student at Collier Heights Elementary School in Atlanta and this interest was fostered by an early exposure to science through her parents. Her high school education was disrupted by integration and discrimination, forcing her to switch from Charles Lincoln Harper High School to Daniel McLaughlin Therrell High School in 1967. After experiencing discrimination from students and teachers, she completed her secondary education at Southwest High School.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholarship_Program" title="National Merit Scholarship Program">National Merit Scholar</a>, Hammonds attended <a href="/wiki/Spelman_College" title="Spelman College">Spelman College</a> where she enrolled in a joint engineering program with <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology_College_of_Computing" title="Georgia Institute of Technology College of Computing">Georgia Institute of Technology</a>. In 1976 she graduated from both universities with degrees in Physics and Electrical Engineering respectively. While she was an undergraduate, she spent two summers working at <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a> through a research fellowship program that recruited minorities in the sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program provided structured mentorship and placement within a lab group, and she recalls, "... it was my first exposure to the world of big science. It had a profound effect on me, and I really wanted to do well."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was during her work here that she was first published, and she became friends with <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Conrad" title="Cecilia Conrad">Cecilia Conrad</a>. Conrad took Hammonds up to Boston, as Conrad was a student at <a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley College</a> at the time, and they visited the MIT campus together which impressed Hammonds and inspired her. Then, because of the Society of Physics Students at <a href="/wiki/Spelman_College" title="Spelman College">Spelman College</a>, Hammond was introduced to <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair">Ronald McNair</a>. She recalls that Jackson was, "the first black woman I ever met who was a physicist, and ... she went to MIT so that's how I pretty much decided that [MIT] was the only place I wanted to go."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following graduation, she attended the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT) for a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> program but left the course of study early in 1980, earning a master's degree in physics. Upon leaving academia, she began a five-year career as a software engineer, but found this to be unchallenging and returned to <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, she graduated with a PhD in the History of Science.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_Hist_Science_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio_Hist_Science-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelynn_M._Hammonds&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon graduation from Harvard, Hammonds was invited to teach at MIT. While she was there, she was the founding director of MIT's center for the Study of Diversity in Science, Technology, and Medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_Hist_Science_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio_Hist_Science-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also helped organize the first national academic conference for black female scholars, <a href="/wiki/Black_Women_in_the_Academy:_Defending_Our_Name_1894%E2%80%931994" title="Black Women in the Academy: Defending Our Name 1894–1994">Black Women in the Academy: Defending Our Name 1894–1994</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a national conference convened at MIT in 1994 to address historical and contemporary issues faced by African-American women in academia.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, she returned to Harvard and joined as a professor in the departments of the History of Science and of African and African-American Studies. She received the title of Dean at Harvard College in 2008 and was the 4th black woman to receive tenure within the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Harvard University.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryMakers_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryMakers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before this, Hammonds had served as the first senior vice provost for Harvard's Faculty Development and Diversity.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2022, Hammonds was one of 38 Harvard faculty to sign a letter to the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson" title="Harvard Crimson">Harvard Crimson</a> defending Professor <a href="/wiki/John_Comaroff" title="John Comaroff">John Comaroff</a>, who had been found to have violated the university's sexual and professional conduct policies. The letter defended Comaroff as "an excellent colleague, advisor and committed university citizen" and expressed dismay over his being sanctioned by the university.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After students filed a lawsuit with detailed allegations of Comaroff's actions and the university's failure to respond, Hammonds was one of several signatories to say that she wished to retract her signature.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelynn_M._Hammonds&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hammonds' research focuses on the intersection of science, medicine, and race. Many of her works analyze gender and races in the perspective of science and medicine. She is concerned with how science examines human variation through race. Hammonds mainly studies the time period of the 17th century to present while focusing on history of diseases and African-American feminism. In 1997, Hammond's article "Toward a Genealogy of Black Female Sexuality: The Problematic of Silence" was published in <i>Feminist Theory and the Body: A Reader</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Genealogy_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogy-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this article, Hammond focuses on the intersection of black female sexuality and AIDS. She argues that black female sexuality (from the 19th century to present) was formed in exact opposition to that of white women. She argues that, historically, many black feminists have failed to develop a concept of black female sexuality. Hammonds then discusses the limitations of black women's sexuality and how that affects black women with AIDS. </p><p>Hammonds believes black women are capable of more than their socially acceptable definition of their own sexuality, but yet they are unable to express it. This is a consequence of black women being unable to define sexuality in their own terms. She dates the earliest records of these definitions in the early 19th century with <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Baartman" title="Sarah Baartman">Sarah Baartman</a> as the "Hottentot Venus".<sup id="cite_ref-Genealogy_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogy-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was a black woman who was put on display and seen as vulgar because she had larger anatomical body parts than those of her white counterparts. Today, we still see the continuation of the effects of the association of black women with uncontrolled sexuality. This was largely in part due to the comparison of black women to Victorian white women. Black women were seen as <a href="/wiki/Hypersexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypersexual">hypersexual</a>. White society thought that black female sexuality undermined the morals and values of their society.<sup id="cite_ref-Genealogy_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogy-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, black women reformers were set on developing a new definition of black female sexuality. This new definition was an image of a super moral black female to align itself with the super moral Victorian women. These black women were set on deconstructing the hypersexual notion of the black female sexuality. Hammonds argues that by silencing the voice of the black female, the reformers oppressed black women without deconstructing the notion of the hypersexual connotation.<sup id="cite_ref-Genealogy_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogy-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hammonds states that in order for black women to be free from oppression, black women must reclaim their sexuality. The definition of black female sexuality was always defined by an outside group looking in, first by white males and then by white females. Black females must define their own sexuality in order to overcome oppression. She states that this repeated silence has become a notion of "invisibility" to describe black females' lives. Even women with prestige in academia are still under invisibility when they are told what issues they can and cannot lecture about.<sup id="cite_ref-Genealogy_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogy-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hammonds continues to extend the "invisibility" of black women to the field of medicine and science. Black women have been oppressed for so many years that negative stereotypes have been formed about black women and now to black women with AIDS. These stereotypes have created a void between black women with AIDS and society. The public continues to hold black women up to the stereotype of hypersexual and black women with AIDS are forced to deal with this oppression.<sup id="cite_ref-Genealogy_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogy-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, Hammonds, together with other black feminists including <a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ransby" title="Barbara Ransby">Barbara Ransby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kimberl%C3%A9_Crenshaw" title="Kimberlé Crenshaw">Kimberlé Crenshaw</a>, formed an alliance called the "African American Agenda 2000" to oppose Louis Farrakhan's <a href="/wiki/Million_Man_March" title="Million Man March">Million Man March</a>, out of concern that it would further black male sexism.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E-mail_search_scandal_at_Harvard">E-mail search scandal at Harvard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelynn_M._Hammonds&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: E-mail search scandal at Harvard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2013, Hammonds and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Faculty_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences">Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences</a> dean <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Smith_(computer_scientist)" title="Michael D. Smith (computer scientist)">Michael D. Smith</a> announced that they had ordered a search of the email records of Harvard administrators in order to identify whether individuals had leaked information to the media regarding the university's investigation of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Harvard_cheating_scandal" title="2012 Harvard cheating scandal">2012 Harvard cheating scandal</a>. Hammonds and Smith had asked the administrators whether or not they leaked any information to anybody, in response to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crimson" class="mw-redirect" title="The Crimson">The Crimson</a></i> publishing a description of an internal email regarding the cheating scandal and athletes' eligibility. No administrators came forward; Hammonds and Smith informed these administrators that there would need to be additional investigation. In response, Hammonds ordered an email search and identified the individual responsible for disseminating these internal email communications. </p><p>In April, Hammonds announced that her earlier statement had not been complete as she had failed to recollect a second email search, this time of the account of the specific <a href="/wiki/Allston_Burr_Resident_Dean" title="Allston Burr Resident Dean">Allston Burr Resident Dean</a> responsible for the leak. Hammonds did not inform Smith of this second search, violating the Faculty of Arts and Sciences' email privacy policy.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Harvard Crimson</i> called on Hammonds to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, on May 28, Hammonds announced that she would resign to lead a new Harvard research program on race and gender in science. Hammonds said that her decision to resign was unrelated to the email search incident.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A review that the university commissioned from an outside law firm, released in July 2013, concluded that "FAS Administrators acting in good faith undertook [the email searches] in order to proceed with and complete the disciplinary proceedings of the Administrative Board and to protect the confidentiality of that process."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_publications">Notable publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelynn_M._Hammonds&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Childhood's Deadly Scourge: The Campaign to Control Diphtheria in New York City, 1880 – 1930</i> (1999, Johns Hopkins University Press)</li> <li><i>The Nature of Difference: Sciences of Race in the United States from Jefferson to Genomics</i> (2008, MIT Press)</li> <li><i>The Harvard Sampler: Liberal Education for the Twenty-first Century</i> (2011, Harvard University Press)</li> <li><i>The Dilemma of Classification: The Past in the Present</i> (2011, Rutgers University Press)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_distinctions">Honors and distinctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelynn_M._Hammonds&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Honors and distinctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>President of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Science_Society" title="History of Science Society">History of Science Society</a>, 2024-2025<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Namesake of the Harvard LGBTQ Students at the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Association's "Evelynn Hammonds Award for Exceptional Service to BGLTQ+ Inclusion", 2021<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Elected member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_%26_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Arts & Sciences">American Academy of Arts & Sciences</a>, 2021<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Election to the Bates College Board of Trustees, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Appointment to the Committee on Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine</a>, 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Science_Society" title="History of Science Society">History of Science Society</a> Distinguished Lecturer, 2016</li> <li>Founder's Award, Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights and Economic Justice, 2014<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Woman of Courage and Conviction Award, Greater Boston Chapter of the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Negro_Women" title="National Council of Negro Women">National Council of Negro Women</a>, 2014</li> <li>Spelman College Ida B. Wells-Barnett Distinguished Lecturer, 2013<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">Doctor of Humane Letters</a> from Bates College, 2011</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Women_in_Science" title="Association for Women in Science">Association for Women in Science</a> Fellow, 2008</li> <li>Barbara Gutmann Rosenkrantz Professorship at Harvard University, 2007</li> <li>Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">Doctor of Humane Letters</a> from Spelman College, 2004</li> <li>Sigma Xi Distinguished Lecturer, 2003–05</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelynn_M._Hammonds&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nam.edu/national-academy-of-medicine-elects-85-new-members/">"National Academy of Medicine Elects 85 New Members"</a>. National Academy of Medicine. October 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Academy+of+Medicine+Elects+85+New+Members&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Medicine&rft.date=2018-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnam.edu%2Fnational-academy-of-medicine-elects-85-new-members%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEvelynn+M.+Hammonds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bio_Hist_Science-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_Hist_Science_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_Hist_Science_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_Hist_Science_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://histsci.fas.harvard.edu/people/evelynn-hammonds">"Evelynn M. Hammond"</a>. <i>Harvard University Department of the History of Science: People</i>. Harvard University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+University+Department+of+the+History+of+Science%3A+People&rft.atitle=Evelynn+M.+Hammond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistsci.fas.harvard.edu%2Fpeople%2Fevelynn-hammonds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEvelynn+M.+Hammonds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Step_Down_article-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Step_Down_article_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/05/dean-release-july/">"Hammonds to step down as dean in July"</a>. <i>Harvard Gazette</i>. Harvard University. 28 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+of+Science+Society&rft.atitle=Officers+%26+Committees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhssonline.org%2Fpage%2Fofficersandcommittees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEvelynn+M.+Hammonds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aaas.fas.harvard.edu/news/award-named-honor-aaas-professor-evelyn-hammonds">"Award Named in Honor of AAAS Professor Evelynn Hammonds"</a>. <i>Harvard Department of African and African American Studies</i>. 30 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Department+of+African+and+African+American+Studies&rft.atitle=Award+Named+in+Honor+of+AAAS+Professor+Evelynn+Hammonds&rft.date=2021-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faaas.fas.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2Faward-named-honor-aaas-professor-evelyn-hammonds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEvelynn+M.+Hammonds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2021/04/nine-from-harvard-community-join-american-academy-of-arts-sciences/">"10 from Harvard join American Academy of Arts & Sciences"</a>. <i>Harvard Gazette</i>. 22 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=10+from+Harvard+join+American+Academy+of+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft.date=2021-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2021%2F04%2Fnine-from-harvard-community-join-american-academy-of-arts-sciences%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEvelynn+M.+Hammonds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bates.edu/news/2018/02/01/evelynn-hammonds-eminent-scholar-on-issues-related-to-women-of-color-in-stem-elected-to-bates-board-of-trustees/">"Evelynn Hammonds, eminent scholar on issues related to women of color in STEM, elected to Board of Trustees"</a>. <i>Bates News</i>. 1 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bates+News&rft.atitle=Evelynn+Hammonds%2C+eminent+scholar+on+issues+related+to+women+of+color+in+STEM%2C+elected+to+Board+of+Trustees&rft.date=2018-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bates.edu%2Fnews%2F2018%2F02%2F01%2Fevelynn-hammonds-eminent-scholar-on-issues-related-to-women-of-color-in-stem-elected-to-bates-board-of-trustees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEvelynn+M.+Hammonds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lawyersforcivilrights.org/our-impact/awards/">"Founders' Award"</a>. <i>Lawyers for Civil Rights</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lawyers+for+Civil+Rights&rft.atitle=Founders%27+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flawyersforcivilrights.org%2Four-impact%2Fawards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEvelynn+M.+Hammonds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimmons2013" class="citation news cs1">Simmons, Terrilyn (4 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spelman.edu/about-us/news-and-events/news-releases/2013/09/04/prominent-scholars-lecture-on-race-science-sexuality-and-the-politics-of-black-women-s-bodies">"Prominent Scholars Lecture on Race, Science, Sexuality and the Politics of Black Women's Bodies"</a>. <i>Spelman College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spelman+College&rft.atitle=Prominent+Scholars+Lecture+on+Race%2C+Science%2C+Sexuality+and+the+Politics+of+Black+Women%27s+Bodies&rft.date=2013-09-04&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=Terrilyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spelman.edu%2Fabout-us%2Fnews-and-events%2Fnews-releases%2F2013%2F09%2F04%2Fprominent-scholars-lecture-on-race-science-sexuality-and-the-politics-of-black-women-s-bodies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEvelynn+M.+Hammonds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelynn_M._Hammonds&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://histsci.fas.harvard.edu/people/evelynn-hammonds">Harvard Department of the History of Science faculty information</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aaas.fas.harvard.edu/people/evelynn-m-hammonds">Harvard Department of African and African American Studies faculty information</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsbp.org/nsbp-news/bhm-physics-profiles/bhm-2020/682-evelynn-hammonds">NSBP honors Dr. Evelynn Hammonds</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aps.org/careers/physicists/profiles/hammonds.cfm">The American Physical Society, Physicists profiles</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/evelynn-m-hammonds-40">The History Makers: Evelynn M. Hammonds</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Presidents_of_the_History_of_Science_Society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Science_Society" title="History of Science Society">History of Science Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1924–1949</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Joseph_Henderson" title="Lawrence Joseph Henderson">Lawrence Joseph Henderson</a> (1924–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Breasted" title="James Henry Breasted">James Henry Breasted</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Eugene_Smith" title="David Eugene Smith">David Eugene Smith</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Fahs_Smith" title="Edgar Fahs Smith">Edgar Fahs Smith</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Thorndike" title="Lynn Thorndike">Lynn Thorndike</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crew" title="Henry Crew">Henry Crew</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Welch" title="William H. Welch">William H. Welch</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthold_Laufer" title="Berthold Laufer">Berthold Laufer</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Playfair_McMurrich" title="J. Playfair McMurrich">J. Playfair McMurrich</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Williams_Cushing" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Williams Cushing">Harvey Williams Cushing</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Browne,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Albert Browne, Jr.">Charles Albert Browne, Jr.</a> (1935–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauncey_D._Leake" title="Chauncey D. Leake">Chauncey D. Leake</a> (1937–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_E._Sigerist" title="Henry E. Sigerist">Henry E. Sigerist</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Shryock" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard H. Shryock">Richard H. Shryock</a> (1940–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Charles_Karpinski" title="Louis Charles Karpinski">Louis Charles Karpinski</a> (1943–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Bowman" title="Isaiah Bowman">Isaiah Bowman</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilhjalmur_Stefansson" title="Vilhjalmur Stefansson">Vilhjalmur Stefansson</a> (1945–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Farquhar_Fulton" title="John Farquhar Fulton">John Farquhar Fulton</a> (1947–1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harcourt_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harcourt Brown (page does not exist)">Harcourt Brown</a> (1951–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Stimson" title="Dorothy Stimson">Dorothy Stimson</a> (1953–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Guerlac" title="Henry Guerlac">Henry Guerlac</a> (1957–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Bernard_Cohen" title="I. Bernard Cohen">I. Bernard Cohen</a> (1961–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Clagett" title="Marshall Clagett">Marshall Clagett</a> (1963–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coulston_Gillispie" title="Charles Coulston Gillispie">Charles Coulston Gillispie</a> (1965–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._O%27Malley" class="mw-redirect" title="C. D. O'Malley">C. D. O'Malley</a> (1967–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuhn" title="Thomas Kuhn">Thomas Kuhn</a> (1969–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Townsend_White,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Lynn Townsend White, Jr.">Lynn Townsend White, Jr.</a> (1971–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_N._Hiebert" title="Erwin N. Hiebert">Erwin N. Hiebert</a> (1973–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Greene_(historian)" title="John C. Greene (historian)">John C. Greene</a> (1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Westfall" title="Richard S. Westfall">Richard S. Westfall</a> (1977-1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Multhauf" title="Robert P. Multhauf">Robert P. Multhauf</a> (1979–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_L._Holmes" title="Frederic L. Holmes">Frederic L. Holmes</a> (1981–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Holton" title="Gerald Holton">Gerald Holton</a> (1983–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Grant" title="Edward Grant">Edward Grant</a> (1985–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Coleman_(historian)" title="William Coleman (historian)">William Coleman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jo_Nye" title="Mary Jo Nye">Mary Jo Nye</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_G._Brush" title="Stephen G. Brush">Stephen G. Brush</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Gregory_Kohlstedt" title="Sally Gregory Kohlstedt">Sally Gregory Kohlstedt</a> (1992–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Lindberg" title="David C. Lindberg">David C. Lindberg</a> (1994–1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Gregory_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Gregory (historian) (page does not exist)">Frederick Gregory</a> (1996–1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Van_Helden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Van Helden (page does not exist)">Albert Van Helden</a> (1998–1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Numbers" title="Ronald Numbers">Ronald Numbers</a> (2000–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Servos" title="John Servos">John Servos</a> (2002–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sokal" title="Michael Sokal">Michael Sokal</a> (2004–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Cadden_(historian)" title="Joan Cadden (historian)">Joan Cadden</a> (2006–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Maienschein" title="Jane Maienschein">Jane Maienschein</a> (2008–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lawrence_Farber" title="Paul Lawrence Farber">Paul Lawrence Farber</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_K._Nyhart" title="Lynn K. Nyhart">Lynn K. Nyhart</a> (2012–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_N._H._Creager" title="Angela N. H. Creager">Angela N. H. Creager</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Browne" title="Janet Browne">Janet Browne</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lightman" title="Bernard Lightman">Bernard Lightman</a> (2018–2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Golinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Golinski (page does not exist)">Jan Golinski</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fa-ti_Fan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fa-ti Fan (page does not exist)">Fa-ti Fan</a> (2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelynn_Hammonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Evelynn Hammonds">Evelynn Hammonds</a> (2024–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416490#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416490#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416490#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000073702127">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/55929620">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrwR7MWF6JwjwrTRyM773">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98065313">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb161731358">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb161731358">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p216733588">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1003202">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000622852&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007515140505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16618603?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/13801776X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evelynn_M._Hammonds&oldid=1256232502">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evelynn_M._Hammonds&oldid=1256232502</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University_alumni" title="Category:Harvard University alumni">Harvard University alumni</a></li><li><a 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