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Sheilah Graham - Wikipedia
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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheilah_Graham_Westbrook&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheilah Graham Westbrook">Sheilah Graham Westbrook</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American gossip columnist (1904–1988)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Sheilah Graham</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheilah_Graham_in_Impact.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graham in Impact (1949)"><img alt="Graham in Impact (1949)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sheilah_Graham_in_Impact.jpg/220px-Sheilah_Graham_in_Impact.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sheilah_Graham_in_Impact.jpg/330px-Sheilah_Graham_in_Impact.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sheilah_Graham_in_Impact.jpg/440px-Sheilah_Graham_in_Impact.jpg 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="1153" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Graham in <i><a href="/wiki/Impact_(1949_film)" title="Impact (1949 film)">Impact</a></i> (1949)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Lily Shiel<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1904-09-15</span>)</span>15 September 1904<sup id="cite_ref-recollection_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recollection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">17 November 1988<span style="display:none">(1988-11-17)</span> (aged 84)<br /><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="Palm Beach, Florida">Palm Beach, Florida</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Pen name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.4em;">Sheilah Graham</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Gossip columnist</li> <li>author</li> <li>actress</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">c. 1924<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1985</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Celebrities, Popular culture, Hollywood</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>John Graham Gillam (1925–1937)</li><li>Trevor Westbrook (1941–1946)</li><li>Wojciechowicz Wojtkiewicz (1953–1956)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a><br />(14 July 1937–1940)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">2, including <a href="/wiki/Robert_T._Westbrook" title="Robert T. Westbrook">Robert T. Westbrook</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sheilah Graham</b> (born <b>Lily Shiel</b>; 15 September 1904 – 17 November 1988) was a British-born, nationally <a href="/wiki/Print_syndication" title="Print syndication">syndicated</a> American <a href="/wiki/Gossip_columnist" title="Gossip columnist">gossip columnist</a> during <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Hollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Age of Hollywood">Hollywood's "Golden Age"</a>. In her youth, she had been a <a href="/wiki/Showgirl" title="Showgirl">showgirl</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Freelance_writer" class="mw-redirect" title="Freelance writer">freelance writer</a> for <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a> in London. These early experiences would converge in her career in Hollywood, which spanned nearly four decades, as a successful columnist and author.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Graham also was known for her relationship with <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>, a relationship she played a significant role in immortalizing through the autobiographical <i><a href="/wiki/Beloved_Infidel" title="Beloved Infidel">Beloved Infidel</a>,</i> a bestseller that was made into a film. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheilah_Graham&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graham was born Lily Shiel in <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, England, the youngest of Rebecca (Blashman) and Louis Shiel's eight children (two died). Her parents were <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father, a tailor who had fled the <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogroms</a>, died of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> on a trip to <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> while she was still an infant. Her mother and the children moved to a basement flat in a <a href="/wiki/Stepney" title="Stepney">Stepney Green</a> slum in the <a href="/wiki/East_End_of_London" title="East End of London">East End of London</a>. Her mother, who spoke little English, struggled to provide for her children there by cleaning public lavatories. Her mother was forced by these circumstances to place her in the Jews Hospital and Orphanage.<sup id="cite_ref-recollection_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recollection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>Recollections of Sheilah Graham</i>, her daughter, Wendy Fairey, wrote: "Entering this institution at age six, my mother had her golden hair shaved to the scalp as a precaution against lice. To the end of her life, she was haunted by the degradation of this experience. Eight years later when she 'graduated,' she had established herself as Norwood's "Head Girl": captain of the cricket team and recipient of many prizes, including both the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> prize and a prize for reciting a poem by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Barrett_Browning" title="Elizabeth Barrett Browning">Elizabeth Barrett Browning</a>". Graham, then still known as Lily, had been trained for a career in teaching. When she left the orphanage, her mother was dying of cancer, and Graham returned home to care for her.<sup id="cite_ref-recollection_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recollection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_to_John_Graham_Gillam">Marriage to John Graham Gillam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheilah_Graham&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage to John Graham Gillam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stage_Door_Johnnies_(drawing).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Stage_Door_Johnnies_%28drawing%29.jpg/200px-Stage_Door_Johnnies_%28drawing%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Stage_Door_Johnnies_%28drawing%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gaiety_Girls#Stage_Door_Johnnies;_marriage_into_the_upper_class" title="Gaiety Girls">Stage Door Johnnies</a> wait for the lady performers at the stage door after <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_musical_comedies" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardian musical comedies">Edwardian musical comedies</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Upon her mother's death, the 16-year-old took a job in a department store demonstrating a speciality toothbrush and moved into a tiny flat in London's <a href="/wiki/West_End_of_London" title="West End of London">West End</a>. In 1925, at the age of 20, she married Major John Graham Gillam (1884-1965), a decorated WWI officer,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> published author and eye-witness to the <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli_campaign" title="Gallipoli campaign">Gallipoli campaign</a> of 1915-1916. Gillam travelled to New York in 1933; his wife followed in 1934 as indicated in her subsequent application for US citizenship. Sheila's daughter describes Gillam as "a kindly older man who proved impotent, went bankrupt, and looked the other way when she went out with other men."<sup id="cite_ref-recollection_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recollection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this marriage, largely through the tutelage of her husband, she improved her speech and manners. She also enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a>, changed her name, and became a <a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall">music hall</a> dancer as a <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Cochran#Later_years" title="Charles B. Cochran">"Cochran's girl."</a><sup id="cite_ref-recollection_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recollection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was during her time in the British musical theater that Graham began to write professionally, anecdotally receiving two <a href="/wiki/Guinea_(British_coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea (British coin)">guineas</a> (£2.10) from the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i> for an article entitled "The Stage Door Johnnies, by a Chorus Girl," which she wrote on a challenge by her husband. While still in Britain, she attained some success as a freelance writer and published two novels, both of which sold poorly.<sup id="cite_ref-recollection_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recollection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheilah_Graham&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1933, John Gillam sought his fortune in the U.S., followed by Lily. (She arrived on the Queen Mary in 1937 as Lily Gillam, with her occupation as writer.) Her modest, youthful success as a writer enabled her to land jobs as a staff reporter in New York City, working successively for the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Mirror">New York Mirror</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Journal_American" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Journal American">New York Journal American</a></i>. She energetically pursued scoops and wrote features with sensational headlines like "Who Cheats Most in Marriage?," a survey comparing the infidelities of various nationalities of men.<sup id="cite_ref-recollection_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recollection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She divorced John in June 1937. </p><p>In 1935, <a href="/wiki/John_Neville_Wheeler" title="John Neville Wheeler">John Neville Wheeler</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Newspaper_Alliance" title="North American Newspaper Alliance">North American Newspaper Alliance</a>, which was becoming the preeminent press service, recruited her to write NANA's syndicated Hollywood column. She describes having "landed in the film capital on two left feet" and needing to temper her brash outspokenness with film industry sensibilities. In her autobiographical book <i>A College of One</i>, she relates the dichotomy between dealing with "notoriously ignorant" filmmakers and the discomfort she felt over her own limited education and background in the company of her colleagues in journalism and screenwriters, mentioning <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benchley" title="Robert Benchley">Robert Benchley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Connelly" title="Marc Connelly">Marc Connelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Parker" title="Dorothy Parker">Dorothy Parker</a> and F. Scott Fitzgerald, to whom she would soon become an intimate, longtime companion.<sup id="cite_ref-College1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-College1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Hollywood_years_and_Fitzgerald">The Hollywood years and Fitzgerald</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheilah_Graham&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Hollywood years and Fitzgerald"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_June_4_(2)_(photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Fitzgerald taken by Carl van Vechten three years prior to the author's death. Fitzgerald is facing three quarters to the left next to a small plant and adjacent to a wall. He is wearing a checkered coat and a short square tie with broad horizontal stripes. A burning cigarette is held in his right hand." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_June_4_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg/220px-Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_June_4_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_June_4_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg/330px-Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_June_4_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_June_4_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg/440px-Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_June_4_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2888" data-file-height="3724" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a> in 1937, three years before his death</figcaption></figure> <p>Although marked by an inauspicious start, Graham quickly rose to fame through her column, "Hollywood Today," which she wrote daily for over 35 years, interrupted only by serving as a war correspondent during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The column at its peak was carried in 178 papers in 1966, compared to 100 papers for rival <a href="/wiki/Louella_Parsons" title="Louella Parsons">Louella Parsons</a> and 68 for <a href="/wiki/Hedda_Hopper" title="Hedda Hopper">Hedda Hopper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with these two rivals, Graham came to wield sufficient power to make or break <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> careers—prompting her to describe herself as "the last of the unholy trio."<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She divorced John Gillam in June 1937 to become engaged to the <a href="/wiki/Dermot_Chichester,_7th_Marquess_of_Donegall" title="Dermot Chichester, 7th Marquess of Donegall">Marquess of Donegall</a> (Dermot Chichester). A month later, she met F. Scott Fitzgerald, with whom she relates having immediately fallen in love, and the engagement with Chichester was broken soon thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-Beloved1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beloved1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ruthe Stein quotes her as saying, "I'll only be remembered, if I'm remembered at all, because of Scott Fitzgerald."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>They shared a home and were constant companions while Fitzgerald was still married to his wife Zelda, who was institutionalized in an asylum.<sup id="cite_ref-Beloved1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beloved1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, Graham protested at being described as his "mistress" in her book <i>The Rest of the Story</i> on the basis that she was "a woman who loved Scott Fitzgerald for better or worse until he died." It was she who found his body in 1940 in the living room of her <a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood, California</a>, apartment, where he had died of a heart attack.<sup id="cite_ref-Beloved1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beloved1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had been together only three and a half years, but her daughter reports that Graham "never really got over him."<sup id="cite_ref-recollection_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recollection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During those three years, Scott outlined an educational "curriculum" for her and guided her through it, which she later wrote about in detail in <i>A College of One</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-College1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-College1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graham also later wrote of her years spent with Fitzgerald in the 1958 book <i>Beloved Infidel</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Beloved1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beloved1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which <a href="/wiki/Beloved_Infidel" title="Beloved Infidel">was later adapted as a movie</a>. Upon Fitzgerald's death, seeking a respite from the social demands and frantic pace of her life, Graham arranged for an assignment as a foreign correspondent in <a href="/wiki/North_American_Newspaper_Alliance" title="North American Newspaper Alliance">NANA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> bureau.<sup id="cite_ref-Beloved1_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beloved1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This afforded her the opportunity to demonstrate her abilities as a serious journalist. Her first major story from the UK was an in-depth interview with <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>, and she later filed another with <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>. Her brief respite from Hollywood lasted until the conclusion of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Beloved1_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beloved1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the UK, she met Trevor Cresswell Lawrence Westbrook, whose company manufactured <a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">Spitfire</a> fighter planes for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>. After her return to the United States in late 1941, they married. Graham's two children, Wendy and <a href="/wiki/Robert_T._Westbrook" title="Robert T. Westbrook">Robert</a>, were born during this marriage, which ended in divorce in 1946. Wendy, in her autobiographical book <i>One of the Family</i>, writes of discovering as an adult that her father was, in fact, British philosopher <a href="/wiki/A._J._Ayer" title="A. J. Ayer">A. J. Ayer</a>; Ayer reportedly suggested that Robert Westbrook's biological father was probably actor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(American_actor)" title="Robert Taylor (American actor)">Robert Taylor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-recollection_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recollection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1947, Graham was <a href="/wiki/Naturalization" title="Naturalization">naturalized</a> under the name Sheila Westbrook with her arrival in US dated 1934, as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="United States citizen">United States citizen</a>, and in February 1953, married her third husband, Wojciechowicz Stanislavovich <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (W.S.) Wojtkiewicz,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known in Hollywood circles as "Bow Wow". During their divorce proceedings, she accused him of, among other things, running a restaurant out of their home, which he denied.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her autobiography, Graham dismissed Wojtkiewicz as "that nut whose name you can't pronounce". He would later gain infamy for mounting <a href="/wiki/Chill_Wills" title="Chill Wills">Chill Wills</a>'s notorious Oscar campaign <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neither her foreign correspondence nor motherhood prevented Graham from achieving her ambitions. She demanded $5,000 per week to resume her column, an amount comparable to that of the stars she was covering. In addition, she was a regular contributor to <i><a href="/wiki/Photoplay" title="Photoplay">Photoplay</a></i> and had her own radio program, which moved to television in 1951, whereon she delivered commentary and celebrity interviews—a forerunner to the talk show. From 1952 to 1953, <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Variety" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Variety">Daily Variety</a></i> carried a separate daily gossip column by Graham that differed in content, style, and attention to precise accuracy, from that which she wrote for the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-Confessions1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Confessions1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Army_Archerd" title="Army Archerd">Army Archerd</a> took over writing the <i>Just For Variety</i> column from her. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years_and_death">Later years and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheilah_Graham&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later years and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1957, Graham guest-starred as herself in "Academy Award," an episode of the <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Situation_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Situation comedy">situation comedy</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Adams_and_Eve" title="Mr. Adams and Eve">Mr. Adams and Eve</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1969, Graham changed the name and format of her syndicated column, citing waning public interest in Hollywood gossip. Retitled "Hollywood Everywhere," the scope included celebrities, public figures, and diverse commentary.<sup id="cite_ref-Confessions1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Confessions1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, Graham wrote her last syndicated column and moved to <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="Palm Beach, Florida">Palm Beach</a>, Florida, where she continued for several years to make celebrity guest appearances on television, wrote on a freelance basis for magazines, and authored nine more books.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She co-starred in the 1978 talk show <i><a href="/wiki/America_Alive!" title="America Alive!">America Alive!</a></i>, in its "gossip check" segment.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graham died on 17 November 1988, in Palm Beach, Florida, of congestive heart failure at the age of 84.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheilah_Graham&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Gentleman-Crook. A Novel.</i> (1933)</li> <li>One other early novel, unknown title, published in Britain before 1935.</li> <li><i>Film-Struck</i> (c1941)</li> <li><i>Beloved Infidel: The Education of a Woman</i> (1958, with Gerold Frank)</li> <li><i>Rest of the Story: The Odyssey of a Modern Woman</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>College of One: The Story of How F. Scott Fitzgerald Educated the Woman He Loved</i> (1967)</li> <li><i>Confessions of a Hollywood Columnist</i> (1969)</li> <li><i>Garden of Allah</i> (Crown, 1969)</li> <li><i>A State of Heat</i> (1972, memoir)</li> <li><i>How to Marry Super Rich: Or, Love, Money and the Morning After</i> (1974)</li> <li><i>For Richer, for Poorer</i> (1975)</li> <li><i>The Real F. Scott Fitzgerald, Thirty-Five Years Later</i> (1976)</li> <li><i>The Late Lily Shiel</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>My Hollywood: A Celebration and a Lament</i> (1984)</li> <li><i>Hollywood Revisited: A Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration</i> (1985)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheilah_Graham&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#B0C4DE;">Film </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: #CCCCCC;">Year </th> <th style="background: #CCCCCC;">Film </th> <th style="background: #CCCCCC;">Role </th> <th style="background: #CCCCCC;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_Right_%E2%80%93_You%27re_Wrong" title="That's Right – You're Wrong">That's Right – You're Wrong</a></i> </td> <td>Sheila Graham – Newspaper Columnist </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jiggs_and_Maggie_in_Society" title="Jiggs and Maggie in Society">Jiggs and Maggie in Society</a></i> </td> <td>Herself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Impact_(1949_film)" title="Impact (1949 film)">Impact</a></i> </td> <td>Herself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td><i>The Great Jewel Robber</i> </td> <td>Television Commentator </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Girls_Town_(1959_film)" title="Girls Town (1959 film)">Girls Town</a></i> </td> <td>Sister Grace </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/College_Confidential_(film)" title="College Confidential (film)">College Confidential</a></i> </td> <td>Reporter </td> <td>(final film role) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="4" style="background:#B0C4DE;">Television </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: #CCCCCC;">Year </th> <th style="background: #CCCCCC;">Title </th> <th style="background: #CCCCCC;">Role </th> <th style="background: #CCCCCC;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bob_Cummings_Show" title="The Bob Cummings Show">The Bob Cummings Show</a></i> </td> <td>Sheliah Graham </td> <td>1 episode </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Theater" title="General Electric Theater">General Electric Theater</a></i> </td> <td>Aunt Cecilia </td> <td>1 episode </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheilah_Graham&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-recollection-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-recollection_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recollection_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recollection_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recollection_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recollection_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recollection_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recollection_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recollection_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recollection_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFairey" class="citation web cs1">Fairey, Wendy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jwa.org/weremember/graham-sheilah">"Recollection of Sheilah Graham"</a>. <i>Oral History</i>. Jewish Women's Archive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oral+History&rft.atitle=Recollection+of+Sheilah+Graham&rft.aulast=Fairey&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jwa.org%2Fweremember%2Fgraham-sheilah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASheilah+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestbrook" class="citation web cs1">Westbrook, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robertwestbrook.com">"Robert Westbrook: Biography"</a>. <i>Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Website&rft.atitle=Robert+Westbrook%3A+Biography&rft.aulast=Westbrook&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertwestbrook.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASheilah+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jwa.org/weremember/graham-sheilah">"We Remember Sheilah Graham"</a>, jwa.org; accessed 23 July 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillam was the first commanding officer of a highly-acclaimed WWI concert party, <a href="/wiki/The_Diamond_Troupe" title="The Diamond Troupe">The Diamond Troupe</a>, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order by King George V during the <a href="/wiki/1917_Birthday_Honours" title="1917 Birthday Honours">1917 Birthday Honours</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-College1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-College1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-College1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, Sheilah. <i>College of One: The Story of How F. Scott Fitzgerald Educated the Woman He Loved</i>, 1967.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/19/obituaries/sheilah-graham-is-dead-at-84-wrote-hollywood-gossip-column.html">Sheilah Graham Is Dead at 84; Wrote Hollywood Gossip Column</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrebs1988" class="citation news cs1">Krebs, Ablin (19 November 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/19/obituaries/sheilah-graham-is-dead-at-84-wrote-hollywood-gossip-column.html">"Sheilah Graham Is Dead at 84; Wrote Hollywood Gossip Column"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sheilah+Graham+Is+Dead+at+84%3B+Wrote+Hollywood+Gossip+Column&rft.date=1988-11-19&rft.aulast=Krebs&rft.aufirst=Ablin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F11%2F19%2Fobituaries%2Fsheilah-graham-is-dead-at-84-wrote-hollywood-gossip-column.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASheilah+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beloved1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Beloved1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beloved1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beloved1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beloved1_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beloved1_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beloved1_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, Sheilah. <i>Beloved Infidel: The Education of a Woman</i>, 1958 (with Gerold Frank).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Beautiful Infidel," imdb.com <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (July 2020)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theteddyrosebookreviewsplusmore.com/2019/10/08/growing-up-in-disneyland-by-ron-defore-interview-giveaway/">"Growing up in Disneyland by Ron DeFore: Interview"</a> <i>Teddy Rose Book Reviews</i> (October 8, 2019); retrieved June 2, 2021 <i>note</i>: "Stanislavovich" is misspelled as "Stanislavnovich"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-nov-12-sp-53056-story.html">"Just Goes to Show It’s Dog-Meet-Dog World Out There"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> (November 12, 1997); retrieved June 2, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15799coll44/id/84077">"Sheilah Graham</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Examiner" title="Los Angeles Examiner">Los Angeles Examiner</a></i> Photographs Collection, 1920-1961 via <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California_Libraries" title="University of Southern California Libraries">digitallibrary.usc.edu</a> (February 2, 1956); retrieved June 2, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-jan-06-la-en-archives6-2010jan06-story.html">"<i>The Alamo</i> Mission"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> (January 6, 2010); retrieved June 2, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Confessions1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Confessions1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Confessions1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, Sheilah. <i>Confessions of a Hollywood Columnist</i>, 1969.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctva.biz/US/Comedy/MrAdamsAndEve.htm">The Classic TV Archive Mr. Adams and Eve (1957-58) Accessed 12 June 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61723322/shows-like-america-alive-should-be/">"Shows like 'America, Alive' should be encouraged"</a>. <i>Public Opinion</i>. 11 August 1978. p. 52<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Opinion&rft.atitle=Shows+like+%27America%2C+Alive%27+should+be+encouraged&rft.pages=52&rft.date=1978-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F61723322%2Fshows-like-america-alive-should-be%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASheilah+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheilah_Graham&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76362563">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/11819/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxhjVXYVPDqRBKJBxQH4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118541420">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50034884">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12192664v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12192664v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Graham, Sheilah"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna20211115422&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5421832">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072730188">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/10024087">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007271531305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058520947806706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14293745">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118541420.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030529808">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gg3q4m">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐txx8l Cached time: 20241122142737 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.537 seconds Real time usage: 0.733 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2766/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38292/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5071/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35457/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.295/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6628529/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time 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