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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-化学性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化学性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>化学性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化学性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物理性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>物理性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物理性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工業用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工業用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>工業用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工業用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-觀賞用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#觀賞用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>觀賞用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-觀賞用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-釐定的標準" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#釐定的標準"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>釐定的標準</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-釐定的標準-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关釐定的標準子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-釐定的標準-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-克拉（Carat）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#克拉（Carat）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>克拉（Carat）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-克拉（Carat）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-淨度（Clarity）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#淨度（Clarity）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>淨度（Clarity）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-淨度（Clarity）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-色澤（Color）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#色澤（Color）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>色澤（Color）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-色澤（Color）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-切割（Cut）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#切割（Cut）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>切割（Cut）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-切割（Cut）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-形狀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形狀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>形狀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形狀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-質素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#質素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>質素</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-質素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-國際寶石鑑定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國際寶石鑑定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>國際寶石鑑定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國際寶石鑑定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-有關于鑽石專有名詞的釋意" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#有關于鑽石專有名詞的釋意"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>有關于鑽石專有名詞的釋意</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-有關于鑽石專有名詞的釋意-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>出產</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-血鑽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#血鑽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>血鑽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-血鑽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合成钻石" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合成钻石"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>合成钻石</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合成钻石-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鑽石保養" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鑽石保養"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>鑽石保養</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鑽石保養-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-市場交易模式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市場交易模式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>市場交易模式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-市場交易模式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圖集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圖集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>圖集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圖集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">钻石</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。140种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daim%E1%BB%8Dn" title="Daimọn – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Daimọn" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हीरा – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हीरा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ألماس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألماس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="الماز – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الماز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="হীৰা – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হীৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diamante" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaz" title="Almaz – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آلماس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلماس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Алмас (минерал) – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алмас (минерал)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deimants" title="Deimants – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Deimants" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Diamante" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Алмаз – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алмаз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Алмаз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алмаз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Диамант – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диамант" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intan" title="Intan – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Intan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="হীরক – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হীরক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87" title="ডিয়ামান্টে – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডিয়ামান্টে" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijamant" title="Dijamant – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dijamant" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%8Dng" title="Cōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ئەڵماس – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵماس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmaz" title="Elmaz – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Elmaz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diama%C5%84t" title="Diamańt – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Diamańt" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diemwnt" title="Diemwnt – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diemwnt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Διαμάντι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαμάντι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diamond" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamanto" title="Diamanto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diamanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diamante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemant" title="Teemant – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teemant" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diamante" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="الماس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الماس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timantti" title="Timantti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Timantti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemant" title="Teemant – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Teemant" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamantar" title="Diamantar – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Diamantar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diamante" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaveraite" title="Itaveraite – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itaveraite" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="हिरो – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="हिरो" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chon-sa%CC%8Dk" title="Chon-sa̍k – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chon-sa̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D" title="יהלום – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהלום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हीरा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हीरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hira" title="Hira – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hira" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijamant" title="Dijamant – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dijamant" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%A9m%C3%A1nt" title="Gyémánt – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyémánt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Ալմաստ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալմաստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Diamante" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intan" title="Intan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Intan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamanto" title="Diamanto – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Diamanto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demantur" title="Demantur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Demantur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diamante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="ダイヤモンド – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダイヤモンド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/krilytabno" title="krilytabno – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="krilytabno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ალმასი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალმასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyama%C9%A3" title="Tiyamaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tiyamaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlian" title="Berlian – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Berlian" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Алмаз – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алмаз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ವಜ್ರ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಜ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EB%AA%AC%EB%93%9C" title="다이아몬드 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다이아몬드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Алмаз – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алмаз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamas" title="Adamas – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adamas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamaant" title="Diamaant – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Diamaant" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deimantas" title="Deimantas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Deimantas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimants" title="Dimants – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dimants" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamondra" title="Diamondra – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Diamondra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Алмаз – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Алмаз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дијамант – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дијамант" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="വജ്രം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വജ്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Алмааз – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алмааз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हिरा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intan" title="Intan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Intan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Diamante" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="စိန် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demant" title="Demant – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Demant" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हिरा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हेरा – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हेरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moogaa(Diamond)" title="Moogaa(Diamond) – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Moogaa(Diamond)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE" title="ହୀରା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହୀରା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Алмаси – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алмаси" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹੀਰਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੀਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diament" title="Diament – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diament" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ہیرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="الماس – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الماس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diamante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27ispi_umi%C3%B1a" title="Q'ispi umiña – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'ispi umiña" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Алмаз – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алмаз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Алмаз – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алмаз" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="वज्रम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वज्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алмаас – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алмаас" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9" title="ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamanti" title="Diamanti – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Diamanti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88_(%DA%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A)" title="هيرو (ڊائمنڊ) – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هيرو (ڊائمنڊ)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijamant" title="Dijamant – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dijamant" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92" title="දියමන්ති – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දියමන්ති" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diamond" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngoda" title="Ngoda – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ngoda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luul_(macdan)" title="Luul (macdan) – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Luul (macdan)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamanti" title="Diamanti – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Diamanti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дијамант – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дијамант" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlian" title="Berlian – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Berlian" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almasi" title="Almasi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Almasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வைரம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வைரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ವಜ್ರ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವಜ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="వజ్రం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వజ్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Алмос – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алмос" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3" title="เพชร – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพชร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyamante" title="Diyamante – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diyamante" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmas" title="Elmas – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elmas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyug" title="Uyug – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Uyug" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ئالماس – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالماس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Алмаз – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алмаз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ہیرا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmos" title="Olmos – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olmos" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Diamant" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Kim cương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kim cương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diamante" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3" title="钻石 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钻石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98" title="בריליאנט – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בריליאנט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AD%C3%A1m%E1%BB%8D%CC%80nd%C3%AC" title="Díámọ̀ndì – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Díámọ̀ndì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuenqsig" title="Cuenqsig – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cuenqsig" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%9F%B3" title="金剛石 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="金剛石" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C4%81n-chio%CC%8Dh" title="Soān-chio̍h – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soān-chio̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3" title="鑽石 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鑽石" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5283#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于与「<b>钻石</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="钻石 (消歧义)">鑽石 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color:white; background-color: #7da7d9">金剛石</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rough_diamond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Rough_diamond.jpg/250px-Rough_diamond.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Rough_diamond.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="271" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">这种在基质中的钻石原石晶体的略微畸形八面体形状是该矿物的典型特征。它有光泽的表面也表明这种晶体来自原生矿床。</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color: #7da7d9;">基本資料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">類別</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9" title="自然元素矿物">自然元素礦物</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">C</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">IMA記號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Dia<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color: #7da7d9;">性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="分子量">分子量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">顏色</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無色，少見藍、綠、黃、褐、黑、紫、粉，橘、紅色等<sup id="cite_ref-GRG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E6%83%AF%E6%80%81" title="晶体惯态">晶体惯态</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94" title="八面體">八面體</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="晶系">晶系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E8%BB%B8%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="等軸晶系">等軸晶系</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%90%86" title="解理">解理</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">{111}完全解理</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AD%E5%8F%A3" title="断口">断口</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">貝殼狀</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="莫氏硬度">莫氏硬度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">10<sup id="cite_ref-GRG_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%B3%BD_(%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9)" title="光泽 (矿物)">光澤</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">金剛石光澤<sup id="cite_ref-GRG_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E7%97%95" title="條痕">條痕</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">白色</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">透明性</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">透明至微透明</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8D" title="比重">比重</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3.52 (+/- .01)<sup id="cite_ref-GRG_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3.5 - 3.53g/cm³</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">拋磨光澤</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">金剛石光澤<sup id="cite_ref-GRG_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率">折射率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.4175–2.4178</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="双折射">双折射</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無<sup id="cite_ref-GRG_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7" title="多色性">多色性</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無<sup id="cite_ref-GRG_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%95%A3_(%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8)" title="色散 (光學)">色散率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.044<sup id="cite_ref-GRG_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">常压下升华或发生相变</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>鑽石</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="古希腊语">古希腊語</a>：<b>ἀδάμας</b>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>：<b>Diamant</b>；英語：<span lang="en"><b>Diamond</b></span>；俄语：<span lang="ru"><b>Алмаз</b></span>），一種由碳元素组成的礦物，是石墨的同素异形体，為五種<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E8%A6%81%E5%AF%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="樞要寶石">樞要寶石</a>的一種，化学和工业應用中称为<b>金剛石</b>。鑽石是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>元素组成的無色<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93" title="晶体">晶体</a>，為已知硬度最高的天然物質。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化学性质"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>化学性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：化学性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Diamond_Cubic-F_lattice_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Diamond_Cubic-F_lattice_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="252" height="248" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>鑽石的正八面體晶體結構</figcaption></figure> <p>晶体中每个碳<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>都以<a href="/wiki/Sp3%E6%9D%82%E5%8C%96" title="Sp3杂化">sp<sup>3</sup>混成軌域</a>与另外4个相邻的碳原子形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BB%B7%E9%94%AE" title="共价键">共价键</a>，每四个相邻的碳原子均构成<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94" title="正四面體">正四面体</a>。晶体类型为<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="钻石结构">金刚石结构</a>，因此未经琢磨过的晶体外形往往为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AB%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94" title="正八面體">正八面體</a>。金剛石中的C-C键很强，所有的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="价电子">价电子</a>都参与了共价键的形成，没有<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="自由電子">自由电子</a>，所以金剛石<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="硬度">硬度</a>非常大，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%B7%A3%E9%AB%94" title="絕緣體">不导电</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a>在3815℃。金剛石在纯氧中<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%82%B9" title="燃点">燃点</a>为720-800℃，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94" title="空气">空气</a>中为850-1,000℃。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="工业">工业</a>上，金剛石主要用于制造钻探用的探头和磨削工具。形状完整的金刚石经过打磨，称为钻石，可用于制造高档饰品，价格非常昂贵。<sup id="cite_ref-Bonewitz_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonewitz-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>碳有數种已知的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E7%95%B0%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%94" title="碳的同素異形體">同素异形体</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2%E7%A2%B3" title="无定形碳">不定形碳</a> ，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB" title="碳纳米泡沫">碳奈米泡沫</a> ，金刚石，<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%B5%B2%E9%BB%9B%E7%88%BE%E7%9F%B3" title="藍絲黛爾石">藍絲黛爾石</a> ，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%9F%E7%9F%B3" title="蠟石">蠟石</a> ，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%A3%92" title="聚合钻石纳米棒">聚合鑽石奈米棒</a> ，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%A2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="环碳">環碳</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E7%83%AF" title="石墨烯">石墨烯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨">石墨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF" title="富勒烯">富勒烯</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="热力学">热力学</a>上，金刚石的稳定性低于石墨，可自发转变为石墨，但<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%B8%A9" title="常温">常温</a>常压下这一转变的速度很慢，可以忽略不计，因此钻石得以稳定存在。自然界形成的金刚石一般形成于地球内部高温高压的环境，后来被<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>喷发等<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="板塊構造論">地殼構造運動</a>带到地表，因此许多金刚石发现在火山附近。现代工业可在高温高压下生产金刚石，称为「合成金刚石」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="物理性质"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>物理性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：物理性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>金剛石的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="莫氏硬度">莫氏硬度</a>为10；由于硬度最高，钻石的切割和加工必须使用金剛石粉或<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89" title="激光">激光</a>（比如532nm或者1,064nm<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%BF" title="波长">波长</a>激光）来进行。金剛石的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a>为3.52g/cm<sup>3</sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率">折射率</a>为2.417（在500纳米光波下），<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%95%A3%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="色散率">色散率</a>为0.044。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="工業用途"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E6.A5.AD.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>工業用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：工業用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於金剛石的硬度極高且<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E7%83%AD%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="导热性">導熱性</a>極高，用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="沙紙">沙紙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BB%E6%8E%A2" title="钻探">钻探</a>、研磨工具之上，可以用来切削和刻劃其他物质，以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="積體電路">大型積體電路</a>等散熱板上。 </p><p>然而，自从1955年<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="通用電氣">通用電氣</a>发现透过高温高压获得人造金刚石的技术后，科學家會利用高溫高壓制成金剛石微粒，而現在細小顆粒的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3" title="合成鑽石">合成鑽石</a>已經較同級天然鑽石便宜。故此，天然钻石的工业价值已经完全消失，目前的主要用途已仅限于首饰与观赏。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="觀賞用途"><span id=".E8.A7.80.E8.B3.9E.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>觀賞用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：觀賞用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="金刚石">金剛石</a>由於折射率高，在燈光下顯得閃閃生輝，稱作鑽石。巨型的美鑽往往價值連城。當鑽石帶有藍、綠或粉紅色屬十分罕有，而顏色深而鮮豔則價錢更高；目前最昂貴的有色鑽石，要屬帶有濃豔紅色的鑽石。<sup id="cite_ref-Schumann_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>钻石分为一型和二型两种，这主要是根据它是否含有N元素：一型含；二型不含。而蓝色的钻石是二B型的，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体">半导体</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="釐定的標準"><span id=".E9.87.90.E5.AE.9A.E7.9A.84.E6.A8.99.E6.BA.96"></span>釐定的標準</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：釐定的標準"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diamant_gisements.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Diamant_gisements.jpg/220px-Diamant_gisements.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Diamant_gisements.jpg/330px-Diamant_gisements.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Diamant_gisements.jpg/440px-Diamant_gisements.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2434" data-file-height="1608" /></a><figcaption>钻石产区图</figcaption></figure> <p>傳統釐定鑽石價值高低的標準是「4C」制度，即克拉、色澤、淨度、和切割。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="克拉（Carat）"><span id=".E5.85.8B.E6.8B.89.EF.BC.88Carat.EF.BC.89"></span>克拉（Carat）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：克拉（Carat）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89" title="克拉">克拉</a></div> <p>克拉，或譯卡、卡拉（Carat），是鑽石的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="質量">質量</a>單位。一克拉相等於200<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E5%85%8B" title="毫克">毫克</a>，相传早期钻石商人称量钻石所用的砝码为稻子豆树（carob）果实，一粒这样的果实大约就重200毫克。因為鑽石的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a>基本上相同，因此越重的鑽石體積越大。越大的鑽石越稀有，每克拉的價值亦越高。下表為2005年時的價格比較。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th>克拉 </th> <th>每克拉價值（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>） </th> <th>總值 </th></tr> <tr> <td>0.5克拉 </td> <td align="right">3,000 </td> <td align="right">1,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.0克拉 </td> <td align="right">5,000 </td> <td align="right">5,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.5克拉 </td> <td align="right">7,000 </td> <td align="right">10,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.0克拉 </td> <td align="right">10,000 </td> <td align="right">20,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.0克拉 </td> <td align="right">15,000 </td> <td align="right">45,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0克拉 </td> <td align="right">20,000 </td> <td align="right">100,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="淨度（Clarity）"><span id=".E6.B7.A8.E5.BA.A6.EF.BC.88Clarity.EF.BC.89"></span>淨度（Clarity）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：淨度（Clarity）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E6%B7%A8%E5%BA%A6" title="鑽石淨度">鑽石淨度</a></div> <p>淨度以鑽石內的內含物多少決定。內含物可能是天然的雜質或裂痕。內含物的數量、位置、大小等都會影響評級。鑽石礦開採出來的金剛石中，只有20%可以成為寶石，其餘的因為內含物較多通常只能作工業用途。而20%~40%的寶石級鑽石中，大部分都包含肉眼可见的內含物。在此級別以上的鑽石較為大眾喜愛。至於屬完美級別的鑽石更為罕有，被稱為「博物館級」鑽石。通常使用10倍<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E9%8F%A1" title="放大鏡">放大镜</a>观察钻石内部及表面內含物的大小、数量、分布及对钻石光彩影响的程度，分出等级。一般通行的淨度分級如下： </p> <ul><li>FL - “Flawless”，完美無瑕。一般顯示在放大100倍無夾雜內含物或外部瑕疵。</li> <li>IF - “Internally Flawless”，內部無瑕。在100倍放大倍率下顯示沒有夾雜內含物，但它們可能顯示出一些細微的外面瑕疵，而那些瑕疵可以用拋光移除掉。</li> <li>VVS1, VVS2 - “Very Very Slight”，非常微小。內含物在100倍的放大鏡以下看非常困難，正常肉眼是不會看到內含物，用顯微鏡或放大鏡亦很難找到它們的內含物。</li> <li>VS1 and VS2 - “Very Slight”，非常小。在10倍放大鏡下會看到輕微的內含物，但內含物通常在放大鏡或顯微鏡下才能看到。</li> <li>SI1 and SI2 - “Slight Inclusions”，小型內含物。在10倍的放大鏡下會明顯看到內含物，並且內含物是有可能是肉眼可見的。</li> <li>I1, I2 and I3 - “Imperfect”，清楚的內含物，可以被肉眼看見，這級別的鑽石耐用程度亦會受到內含物的影響而降低。</li></ul> <p>現代科技之下，有些鑽石的內含物是可以修補的。不過修補過的鑽石的價值會稍低。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="色澤（Color）"><span id=".E8.89.B2.E6.BE.A4.EF.BC.88Color.EF.BC.89"></span>色澤（Color）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：色澤（Color）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鑽石的色澤會因為化學上的雜質而有所偏差。完全純正的鑽石應該是透明無色的。鑽石偏向不同的顏色會影響它的價值。絕大部分的鑽石都是因為帶有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="氮原子">氮原子</a>而偏黃。白鑽越偏黃，價值便越低。但是偏粉紅或藍的鑽石價格卻較高。顏色強烈偏向粉紅或藍的鑽石可能價值連城。 </p><p>一般的方法是把鑽石按偏黃的程度分為不同的等級，把样品与已知色级的比色石对比确定，以D級最高，Z最低。 </p> <ul><li>無色：D, E, F</li> <li>接近無色：G, H, I, J</li> <li>微黃：K, L, M</li> <li>輕淺黃：N, O, P, Q, R</li> <li>淺黃：S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z</li></ul> <p>在考慮鑽石色澤時，同時也應將螢光反應考慮在內，螢光反應是指鑽石曝露於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="紫外線">紫外線</a>光線下時，所發生的反應顏色光。但是螢光反應甚少對鑽石的價值發生影響，除非是具有非常強烈螢光的鑽石會影響其透明度及光彩，而產生油濛狀的外表，如此將減損鑽石的美麗及價值，但是若其螢光不至使鑽石產生油濛狀外觀，則不應將其視為一種缺點。 </p><p>螢光反應其強弱分為1. NONE 2. FAINT 3. MEDIUM 4. STRONG 5. VERY STRONG五級。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border: 2px solid gray; background:#DCDCDC; width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; text-align: center; font-size:90%"> <caption style="font-size:150%"><b>鑽石顏色分級表</b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="4%" style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right:none">GIA </th> <td width="8%" style="BACKGROUND:#eeeeee; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>狀態：</b> <b>現在</b> </td> <th width="4%" style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">AGS </th> <td width="9%" style="BACKGROUND:#eeeeee; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"><b>状态：</b> <b>现在</b> </td> <td width="4%" style="BACKGROUND:#eeeeee; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"><b>AGS</b> </td> <td width="9%" style="BACKGROUND:#eeeeee; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>狀態：</b> <b>歷史：1995年前</b> </td> <td style="BACKGROUND:#DCDCDC; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>CIBJO狀態：</b> <b>現在</b> </td> <th style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">IDC </th> <td style="BACKGROUND:#eeeeee; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>狀態：</b> <b>現在</b> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"><b>Scan. D.N.</b> </td> <td style="BACKGROUND:#eeeeee; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>狀態：</b> <b>現在</b> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"><b>Old World Terms</b> </td> <td style="BACKGROUND:#eeeeee; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"><b>狀態：</b> <b>歷史</b> </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#eeeeee;"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>分級及描述</b><sup id="cite_ref-GIAManual_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GIAManual-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>分級及電子色表</b><sup id="cite_ref-TheAGSWay_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheAGSWay-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>分級及電子色表</b><sup id="cite_ref-TheAGSWay_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheAGSWay-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>分級</b><sup id="cite_ref-Pagel_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pagel-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>分級及描述</b><sup id="cite_ref-Pagel_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pagel-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>50克拉或以上的分級</b><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>50克拉以下的分級</b> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>series 1 scale</b><sup id="cite_ref-Pagel_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pagel-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>series 2 scale</b><sup id="cite_ref-Pagel_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pagel-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffff;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffff;">D </th> <td rowspan="5" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffff; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>無色</b> </td> <td>0 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">0 - 0.49 </td> <td rowspan="2">0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">0 - 0.75 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">Exceptional white + </td> <td>Exceptional white + </td> <td rowspan="3" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffff; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>無色</b> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffff;">River </td> <td rowspan="7" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">白色 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffff;">Finest White </td> <td>Jager </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#fffffd;"> <th rowspan="2" style="BACKGROUND:#fffffd;">E </th> <td rowspan="2">0.5 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">0.5 - 0.99 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">Exceptional white </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">Exceptional white </td> <td rowspan="4" style="BACKGROUND:#fffffd">River </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#fffffd;"> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="valign=bottom; border-bottom: none; border-right: 2px solid gray">0.76 - 1.35 </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#fffffb;"> <th rowspan="2" style="BACKGROUND:#fffffb; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">F </th> <td rowspan="2">1.0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">1.0 - 1.49 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">Rare white + </td> <td rowspan="2">Rare white + </td> <td rowspan="4" style="BACKGROUND:#fffff9; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>Colorless when viewed through the crown</b> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="BACKGROUND:#fffffb;">Top Wesselton </td> <td rowspan="3" style="BACKGROUND:#fffffb">Fine White </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#fffff9;"> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">1.36 - 2.00 </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#fffff9;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#fffff9;">G </th> <td rowspan="4" style="BACKGROUND:#fffff7; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>接近無色</b> </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">1.5 - 1.99 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">Rare white </td> <td>Rare white </td> <td>Top Wesselton </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#fffff7;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#fffff7;">H </th> <td>2.0 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">2.0 - 2.49 </td> <td>3 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">2.01 - 2.50 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">White </td> <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">White </td> <td>Wesselton </td> <td>White </td> <td>Wesselton </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#fffff5;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#fffff5;">I </th> <td>2.5 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">2.5 - 2.99 </td> <td>4 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">2.51 - 3.0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="BACKGROUND:#fffff5; border-right: 2px solid gray">Slightly tinted white </td> <td rowspan="2" style="BACKGROUND:#fffff5;">Slightly tinted white </td> <td rowspan="5" style="BACKGROUND:#fffff3; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>Slightly colored</b> </td> <td>Top Crystal </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">Slightly tinted white </td> <td>Commercial White </td> <td>Top Crystal </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#fffff3;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#fffff3; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">J </th> <td>3.0 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">3.0 - 3.49 </td> <td rowspan="2">5 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">3.01 - 3.75 </td> <td>Crystal </td> <td rowspan="2" style="BACKGROUND:#fffff3">Top silver cape </td> <td>Crystal </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#fffff1;"> <th rowspan="2" style="BACKGROUND:#fffff1;">K </th> <td rowspan="4" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffef; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>微黃</b> </td> <td rowspan="2">3.5 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">3.5 - 3.99 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="BACKGROUND:#fffff1; border-right: 2px solid gray">有色白 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="BACKGROUND:#fffff1; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">有色白 </td> <td rowspan="3">Top cape </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">有色白 </td> <td rowspan="3">Top cape </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffef;"> <td rowspan="2">6 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">3.76 - 4.5 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffef">Silver cape </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffef;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffef;">L </th> <td>4.0 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">4.0 - 4.49 </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffed;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffed; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">M </th> <td>4.5 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">4.5 - 4.99 </td> <td rowspan="2">7 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">4.51 - 5.50 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">有色1 </td> <td rowspan="15" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe7; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">有色 </td> <td rowspan="15" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe7; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>Slightly colored to colored</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffed;">Cape </td> <td rowspan="15" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe7; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray">有色 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffed">Light cape </td> <td>Cape </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffeb;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffeb;">N </th> <td rowspan="6" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe7; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>輕淺黃</b> </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">5.0 - 5.49 </td> <td rowspan="6" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe7; border-right: 2px solid gray">有色2 </td> <td>Low Cape </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe9;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe9;">O </th> <td>5.5 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">5.5 - 5.99 </td> <td rowspan="3">8 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">5.51 - 7.0 </td> <td rowspan="5" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe7">淺黃 </td> <td rowspan="4" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe7">Cape </td> <td>輕淺黃 </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe7;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe7;">P </th> <td>6.0 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">6.0 - 6.49 </td> <td rowspan="12" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdf;">淺黃 </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe5;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe5;">Q </th> <td>6.5 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">6.5 - 6.99 </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe3;"> <th rowspan="2" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe3; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">R </th> <td rowspan="2">7.0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">7.0 - 7.49 </td> <td rowspan="4">9 </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-right: 2px solid gray">7.01 - 8.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdb;">Dark cape </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe1;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffe1;">S </th> <td rowspan="8" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdb; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray"><b>淺黃</b> </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">7.5 - 7.99 </td> <td rowspan="8" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdb; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray">有色3 </td> <td rowspan="8" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdb; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">黃色 </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdf;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdf;">T </th> <td>8.0 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">8.0 - 8.49 </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdd;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdd;">U </th> <td>8.5 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">8.5 - 8.99 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdb;">10 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdb; border-right: 2px solid gray">8.51 - 10.00 </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdb;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffdb;">V </th> <td>9.0 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">9.0 - 9.49 </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffd9;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffd9;">W </th> <td>9.5 </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid gray">9.5 - 9.99 </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffd7;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffd7;">X </th> <td rowspan="3" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffd5; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">10.0 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffd5; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray">10 + </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="BACKGROUND:#ffffd5; border-bottom: 2px solid gray; border-right: 2px solid gray">10+ </td></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffd5;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffd5;">Y </th></tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND:#ffffd3;"> <th style="BACKGROUND:#ffffd3; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">Z </th></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="切割（Cut）"><span id=".E5.88.87.E5.89.B2.EF.BC.88Cut.EF.BC.89"></span>切割（Cut）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：切割（Cut）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diamond_cut_history.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Diamond_cut_history.svg/300px-Diamond_cut_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Diamond_cut_history.svg/450px-Diamond_cut_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Diamond_cut_history.svg/600px-Diamond_cut_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>鑽石切割法的演進</figcaption></figure> <p>切割指金剛石是如何從原先開採的石礦中切割成寶石。切割往往是最能影響鑽石的品量及價值的一個指標，但是它卻沒有單一的分級方法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="形狀"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E7.8B.80"></span>形狀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：形狀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>未經切割打磨的金刚石並沒有燿燦生輝的光芒。切割的功用是把鑽石割成可以盡量增加光線反射的形狀。鑽石的切磨也因刻面的形狀、數量及其排列方式的不同，而有不一樣的型式，例如：明亮式「BRILLIANT」、階梯式「STEP」、混合式「MIXED」……等等。1919年數學家Marcel Tolkowsky發明了一種切割方法，能令鑽石在上方看來最為生輝。這種切割方法被稱為圓多面型也就是圓形明亮式（Round Brilliant），亦即最為常見的圓形鑽石。這種鑽石一般標準是有五十七个面或五十八个面，三十三面在冠部，二十四个面或二十五个面（即在底尖处再磨一个面）在腰以下。不屬於這種切割的形狀稱為Fancy Cut，包括有方形、梨形、心形等。 </p><p><b>几种常见的切割形式</b> </p> <ul><li>圓形（Round Cut）</li> <li>公主正方形（Princess Cut）</li> <li>梯方形（Emerald Cut）</li> <li>上丁方形（ Assher Cut）</li> <li>欖尖形（Marquise Cut）</li> <li>明亮切形（Radiant Cut）</li> <li>橢圓形（Oval Cut）</li> <li>梨形（Pear Cut ）</li> <li>心形（Heart Cut）</li> <li>牡丹花88瓣切割法（Peonia Diamond獨家技術）</li> <li>墊形（Cushion Cut）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="質素"><span id=".E8.B3.AA.E7.B4.A0"></span>質素</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：質素"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>同級重量、顏色，而切割得宜的鑽石，顯得比切割差的鑽石更為燿燦。判斷切割是否優良，要看鑽石的各種比例，各面是否對稱，各種角度等等。有時鑽石的切割角度相差數度，便會造成截然不同的效果。 </p><p>切割完的鑽石，往往只有原石的一半重量。為了在鑽石保留最多的重量，或者要避開原石上的雜質，有些鑽石切割時會犧牲完美的切割比例。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="國際寶石鑑定"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E9.9A.9B.E5.AF.B6.E7.9F.B3.E9.91.91.E5.AE.9A"></span>國際寶石鑑定</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：國際寶石鑑定"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E9%91%91%E5%AE%9A" title="鑽石鑑定">鑽石鑑定</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AF%B6%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國寶石學院（页面不存在）">美國寶石學院</a>（Gemological Institute Of America）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%AF%B6%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="歐洲寶石學院">歐洲寶石學院</a>（European Gemological Laboratory）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E8%A9%95%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比利时鑽石高等評議會（页面不存在）">比利时鑽石高等評議會</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=HRD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HRD（页面不存在）">HRD</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AF%B6%E7%9F%B3%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國寶石協會（页面不存在）">美國寶石協會</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=AGS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AGS（页面不存在）">AGS</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%AF%B6%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際寶石學院（页面不存在）">國際寶石學院</a>（International Gemological Institute）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8%E7%8F%A0%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89%E7%9F%B3%E9%A6%96%E9%A5%B0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="自然资源部珠宝玉石首饰管理中心">自然資源部珠寶玉石首飾管理中心</a>（National Gemological Training Center）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="有關于鑽石專有名詞的釋意"><span id=".E6.9C.89.E9.97.9C.E4.BA.8E.E9.91.BD.E7.9F.B3.E5.B0.88.E6.9C.89.E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E.E7.9A.84.E9.87.8B.E6.84.8F"></span>有關于鑽石專有名詞的釋意</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：有關于鑽石專有名詞的釋意"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>全深百分比「DEPTH%」：高÷寬（平均直徑）= 全深百分比以寬度為基準（圓形則以平均直徑數為基準）。 </p><p>桌面百分比「TABLE%」：圓鑽：桌面最長之對角線÷寬（平均直徑）花式鑽石：桌面寬度÷寬（平均直徑） </p><p>星形刻面百分比「STAR LENGTH PERCENTAGE」：星形刻面長度佔腰圍至桌面邊緣的百分比。 </p><p>冠部角度「CROWN ANGLE」：風箏刻面與腰圍平面的夾角。 </p><p>冠高百分比「CROWN HEIGHT PERCENTAGE」：冠部高度百分比=（冠部高度÷平均腰圍直徑）*100 </p><p>底深百分比「PAVILION DEPTH PERCENTAGE」：底深百分比=（底深÷平均腰圍直徑）*100 </p><p>底部角度「PAVILION ANGLE」：又稱亭部角度，腰圍平面與底部刻面所形成的夾角。 </p><p>腰圍分等「GIRDLE」：腰圍共分為八個等級，一般而言當然以厚薄適中為最理想。 </p> <ol><li>極薄（EXTERMELY THIN）</li> <li>很薄（VERY THIN）</li> <li>薄（THIN）</li> <li>適中（MEDIUM）</li> <li>稍厚（SLIGHTLY THICK）</li> <li>厚（THICK）</li> <li>很厚（VERY THICK）</li> <li>極厚（EXTREMELY THICK）</li></ol> <p>尖底「CULET」尖底大小依次分等如下： </p> <ol><li>無（POINTED OR NONE）</li> <li>很小（VERY SMALL）</li> <li>小（SMALL）</li> <li>中大（MEDIUM）</li> <li>稍大（SLIGHTLY LARGE）</li> <li>大（LARGE）</li> <li>很大（VERY LARGE）</li> <li>極大（EXTREMELY LARGE）</li></ol> <p>修飾「FINISH」:包括了磨光「POLISH」和對稱「SYMMETRY」通常以以下五級為評定標準： </p> <ol><li>極優（EXCELLENT）</li> <li>優良（VERY GOOD）</li> <li>良好（GOOD）</li> <li>尚可（FAIR）</li> <li>不良（POOR）</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出產"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E7.94.A2"></span>出產</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：出產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E7%A4%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鑽石礦（页面不存在）">鑽石礦</a>和<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diamond_mines" class="extiw" title="en:List of diamond mines">en:List of diamond mines</a></div> <p>每年大約1.3亿克拉（26,000千克）的鑽石被開採，總值接近美元90億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>。每年有100,000千克的鑽石被合成。 <sup id="cite_ref-yarnell_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yarnell-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>大約49%的鑽石來自非洲中部和南部，雖然在加拿大、印度、俄羅斯、巴西和澳大利亞已發現重要來源鑽石礦。它們是從由<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="金伯利岩">金伯利岩</a>和鉀鎂煌斑岩（lamproite）組成的火山管道中開採出來的。地球深處的高溫及高壓使鑽石形成，而這些管道能將鑽石從地下帶到地表。 </p><p>目前鑽石<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E9%8F%88" class="mw-redirect" title="供應鏈">供應鏈</a>被部分大公司控制，並且高度集中於世界少數地區。 2012年9月，俄羅斯宣稱在其境內的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%AE%E7%9B%96%E9%99%A8%E7%9F%B3%E5%9D%91" title="波皮盖陨石坑">波皮蓋隕石坑</a>發現超過全球儲量總和的鑽石礦。 </p><p>根据贝恩公司的报告，2018年全球钻石产量为1.47亿克拉，预计2019年产量为1.42亿克拉。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="血鑽"><span id=".E8.A1.80.E9.91.BD"></span>血鑽</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：血鑽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E9%91%BD" title="血鑽">血鑽</a></div> <p>天然鑽石的開採常常是引起衝突的主題，例如由非洲準軍事部隊販賣、在<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%B0" title="戰地">戰地</a>開採的鑽石稱為「血鑽」（blood diamonds）又稱為「衝突鑽石」。<sup id="cite_ref-conflict_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conflict-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 因為血鑽成為許多原產地國家長期<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="內戰">內戰</a>的原因，因此<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>決議禁止購買來自內戰國家的鑽石。血鑽的交易，導致有人建議在「4C」制度四個標準下，再增加「道德」（<span lang="en">conscience</span>）這個新標準，提升為「5C」制度，來證明該鑽石不是用來資助戰爭，以及在設備安全的鑽礦開採，並且過程中没有僱用<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E5%B7%A5" title="童工">童工</a>或非法外籍勞工。在新制度下，超過一克拉的鑽石將附上載有開採鑽礦照片的電腦晶片。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="合成钻石"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.88.90.E9.92.BB.E7.9F.B3"></span>合成钻石</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：合成钻石"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="合成钻石">合成钻石</a></div> <p>合成钻石试图利用复制高温高压的环境施加于晶种上，人工制造钻石的生长现象。 </p><p>近年由于钻石的高导热性，合成钻石也望成为取代<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="矽">矽</a>成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体">半导体</a>材料大幅加快电子产品性能，许多公司也在研发“钻石电脑”的概念；甚至有人喊出<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="矽谷">矽谷</a>将改名为钻石谷，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE" title="日本電信電話公社">日本电信电话公司</a>（<a href="/wiki/NTT_DOCOMO" title="NTT DOCOMO">NTT</a>）2003年就宣布已经开发出一种工作频率为81GHz执行速度高于先前元件速度两倍的钻石半导体（diamond semiconductor）元件。NTT称这项进展显示着首次能够放大30GHz~300GHz频段的mm波，强化<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="數位電視">数位电视</a>广播的能力。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>20世纪的科技以往只能制造极小的钻石颗粒，附加于沙轮和切割刀上做<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="工业">工业</a>用途，没有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6" title="珠寶">珠宝</a>价值，化学气相沉淀法发明后有出现较大颗粒钻石但是多半有杂色泽和杂质，尺寸也还是相对小。 </p><p>但是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%89" title="毛河光">毛河光</a>等人公开发表CVD钻石的研究申请专利后，全世界有百家实验室一窝蜂投入这种CVD（Chemical Vapor Deposition，化学气相沉淀）钻石研发，但因无法突破钻石生长的速度后来纷纷退出，毛河光的实验室则是耗费百万美元不断实验，终于2005年发表发现了人工钻石迅速长大的秘方，生产出10<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89" title="克拉">克拉</a>纯洁钻石一举轰动钻石业界，其後毛河光只表示与多家珠宝厂商洽谈量产应用中，从此深居简出也没有再发表过钻石相关论文、也没有后续生产应用的公开消息，成为学术界一大谜团。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2010年毛河光研究小组的蒙宇飞博士合成出目前世界上最大的CVD无色鑽石，切割後达2.3克拉，外观媲美优质天然鑽石。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>现主要生產國為美國、俄羅斯、愛爾蘭及南非等。2019年央視報導<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國科學院">中國科學院</a>突破以籽金片和甲烷气体製造人工鑽石，能以每小时0.007公厘的速度生长，每個氣體槽中每星期可以長出一克拉大小。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="鑽石保養"><span id=".E9.91.BD.E7.9F.B3.E4.BF.9D.E9.A4.8A"></span>鑽石保養</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：鑽石保養"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於鑽石的成分是碳，故忌高溫，1克拉的鑽石在一般火災現場（溫度1,130度）經過70分鐘後就會完全變成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>。鑽石雖然堅硬，但若將兩顆鑽石放在一起會互相刮花。因此應將鑽石獨立放在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A3%BE" title="首飾">首飾</a>盒內，避免與其他飾物同時存放。每年可以將鑽石首飾拿給珠寶商检查一次，查看鑲託是否鬆脫與磨損，重新給它固定和擦亮。鑽石對油脂有粘結性，粘上皮膚油脂、化妝品及廚房油脂的鑽石會失去光澤，因此應每月清洗一次。清洗方法是：將鉑金首飾浸入首飾清洗液中約5分鐘，取出後用小牙刷輕刷鑽石，再將其放入濾網上用水沖洗，最後用軟布吸乾水分。清潔鑽石應該以清水加入少量<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%81%E5%89%82" title="清洁剂">清潔劑</a>，浸泡後以軟身的毛刷洗刷鑽石，再以清水沖洗並將水份吸乾。也可以專業鑽石抹布輕輕抹擦鑽石，或到購買之鑽飾店請職員代替清洗。鑽石的碳鍵在紫外線強烈或長期照射下會分解，所以應當保存最實在無陽光或紫外線照射的地方。以防鑽石表面出現類似腐蝕的痕跡。洗碗或做粗活時不要佩戴鑽石，鑽石雖然堅硬，但是若依其紋理方向受到重擊可能會有刮損。鑽石應小心避免碰撞或摔落，鑽石雖然硬度最高，但韌性卻相對的小，由高處摔落雖不會碎，但會崩裂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="市場交易模式"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E5.A0.B4.E4.BA.A4.E6.98.93.E6.A8.A1.E5.BC.8F"></span>市場交易模式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：市場交易模式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鑽石交易須透過特定的機構方能買賣，極具封閉性的市場，現今全球過半數的鑽石原石集中於英國倫敦的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%B5%B1%E5%94%AE%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中央統售機構（页面不存在）">中央統售機構</a>（Central Selling Organization，CSO），全球僅不到百家的看貨商可以向該機構購買。其中知名的鑽石品牌商<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="戴比尔斯">戴比爾斯</a>（De beers，其經典廣告詞：鑽石恆久遠，一顆永流傳）<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>則是在此市場擁有龐大的權力，而日本可於中央統售機構看貨的僅有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B0%E5%B4%8E%E7%9C%9F%E7%8F%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="田崎真珠（页面不存在）">田崎真珠</a>。鑽石原石經過裁切後，再透過鑽石交易所販售後，到達各個通路，再銷售予一般消費者手中。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="圖集"><span id=".E5.9C.96.E9.9B.86"></span>圖集</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：圖集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">著名的鑽石</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Darya-e_Noor_Diamond_of_Iran.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Darya-ye Noor"><img alt="Darya-ye Noor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Darya-e_Noor_Diamond_of_Iran.png/84px-Darya-e_Noor_Diamond_of_Iran.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Darya-e_Noor_Diamond_of_Iran.png/126px-Darya-e_Noor_Diamond_of_Iran.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Darya-e_Noor_Diamond_of_Iran.png/168px-Darya-e_Noor_Diamond_of_Iran.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Darya-ye Noor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dresden_Gr%C3%BCn_Diamant_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dresden Grün（複製）"><img alt="Dresden Grün（複製）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dresden_Gr%C3%BCn_Diamant_copy.jpg/120px-Dresden_Gr%C3%BCn_Diamant_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dresden_Gr%C3%BCn_Diamant_copy.jpg/180px-Dresden_Gr%C3%BCn_Diamant_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dresden_Gr%C3%BCn_Diamant_copy.jpg/240px-Dresden_Gr%C3%BCn_Diamant_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="462" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dresden Grün（複製）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Florentine_Diamond_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="弗伦提那钻石（複製）"><img alt="弗伦提那钻石（複製）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Florentine_Diamond_copy.jpg/120px-Florentine_Diamond_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Florentine_Diamond_copy.jpg/180px-Florentine_Diamond_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Florentine_Diamond_copy.jpg/240px-Florentine_Diamond_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E4%BC%A6%E6%8F%90%E9%82%A3%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="弗伦提那钻石">弗伦提那钻石</a>（複製）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hope_Diamond.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="希望钻石"><img alt="希望钻石" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hope_Diamond.jpg/119px-Hope_Diamond.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hope_Diamond.jpg/178px-Hope_Diamond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hope_Diamond.jpg/237px-Hope_Diamond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="1143" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3" title="希望钻石">希望钻石</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jubilee_Diamond_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jubilee（複製）"><img alt="Jubilee（複製）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Jubilee_Diamond_copy.jpg/120px-Jubilee_Diamond_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Jubilee_Diamond_copy.jpg/180px-Jubilee_Diamond_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Jubilee_Diamond_copy.jpg/240px-Jubilee_Diamond_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jubilee（複製）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koh-i-Noor_new_version_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koh-i-Noor（複製）"><img alt="Koh-i-Noor（複製）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Koh-i-Noor_new_version_copy.jpg/120px-Koh-i-Noor_new_version_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Koh-i-Noor_new_version_copy.jpg/180px-Koh-i-Noor_new_version_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Koh-i-Noor_new_version_copy.jpg/240px-Koh-i-Noor_new_version_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Koh-i-Noor（複製）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orloff_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orlov（複製）"><img alt="Orlov（複製）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Orloff_copy.jpg/120px-Orloff_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Orloff_copy.jpg/180px-Orloff_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Orloff_copy.jpg/240px-Orloff_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="741" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orlov（複製）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_the_South_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Star of the South（複製）"><img alt="Star of the South（複製）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Star_of_the_South_copy.jpg/120px-Star_of_the_South_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Star_of_the_South_copy.jpg/180px-Star_of_the_South_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Star_of_the_South_copy.jpg/240px-Star_of_the_South_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="442" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Star of the South（複製）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiffany_diamond_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tiffany Yellow（複製）"><img alt="Tiffany Yellow（複製）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tiffany_diamond_copy.jpg/120px-Tiffany_diamond_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tiffany_diamond_copy.jpg/180px-Tiffany_diamond_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tiffany_diamond_copy.jpg/240px-Tiffany_diamond_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tiffany Yellow（複製）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wittelsbach_diamond,_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wittelsbach-Graff"><img alt="Wittelsbach-Graff" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wittelsbach_diamond%2C_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png/120px-Wittelsbach_diamond%2C_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wittelsbach_diamond%2C_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png/180px-Wittelsbach_diamond%2C_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wittelsbach_diamond%2C_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png/240px-Wittelsbach_diamond%2C_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="349" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wittelsbach-Graff</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Beers" class="mw-redirect" title="De Beers">De Beers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="钻石认证">钻石认证</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%A1%AC%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="超硬材料">超硬材料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%B2%A9" title="慶伯利岩">慶伯利岩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E8%A3%BD%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%9F%B3" title="仿製金剛石">仿製金剛石</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Warr, L.N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mineralogical-magazine/article/imacnmnc-approved-mineral-symbols/62311F45ED37831D78603C6E6B25EE0A">IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols</a>. 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diamond 2012</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-03-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gl.ciw.edu/sites/www.gl.ciw.edu/files/users/pwoodard/mengdiamond2012_0.jpg">原始内容</a>存档于2012-06-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&rft.btitle=Meng+diamond+2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gl.ciw.edu%2Fsites%2Fwww.gl.ciw.edu%2Ffiles%2Fusers%2Fpwoodard%2Fmengdiamond2012_0.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nimte.cas.cn/news/media/201910/t20191031_5414979.html">中科院“种”出了钻石 1星期能长1克拉</a>. nimte.cas.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210317141232/http://nimte.cas.cn/news/media/201910/t20191031_5414979.html">存档</a>于2021-03-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E9%99%A2%E2%80%9C%E7%A7%8D%E2%80%9D%E5%87%BA%E4%BA%86%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3+1%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%95%BF1%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nimte.cas.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnimte.cas.cn%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2F201910%2Ft20191031_5414979.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debeers.com/en-us/home">De Beers Jewellers | Home of Diamonds since 1888 | De Beers US</a>. www.debeers.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507033516/https://www.debeers.com/en-us/home">存档</a>于2021-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&rft.atitle=De+Beers+Jewellers+%7C+Home+of+Diamonds+since+1888+%7C+De+Beers+US&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.debeers.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.debeers.com%2Fen-us%2Fhome&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">(日) 資源問題研究會. 世界資源真相和你想的不一樣. 由刘宗德翻译. 北京: 新世界出版社. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5104-1431-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5104-1431-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5104-1431-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&rft.au=%28%E6%97%A5%29+%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8%E5%92%8C%E4%BD%A0%E6%83%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80%E6%A8%A3&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5104-1431-2&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Diamond" class="extiw" title="commons:Diamond"><span style="font-weight:bold;">钻石</span></a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diamonds" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Diamonds">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.sohu.com/s2013/picture-talk-54/">搜狐财经：看图说话第54期：钻石流传百年的垄断骗局</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210317141301/http://business.sohu.com/s2013/picture-talk-54/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.technews.tw/2019/06/08/diamond-vs-artificial-diamond/">如果鑽石是行銷騙局，那人造鑽石也沒好到哪裡去</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210317140415/https://finance.technews.tw/2019/06/08/diamond-vs-artificial-diamond/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%">样式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%92%E6%8C%87" title="戒指">戒指</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E9%93%BE" title="项链">项链</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E9%95%AF" title="手镯">手镯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E7%92%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="耳環">耳環</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="徽章">徽章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%86%A0" title="皇冠">皇冠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E8%A1%A8" title="怀表">怀表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E9%95%AF" title="手镯">手鏈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%B8%B6%E6%89%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮帶扣（页面不存在）">皮帶扣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%BE" title="領帶夾">領帶夾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%96%E6%89%A3" title="袖扣">袖扣</a></li> <li><a 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class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silversmith" class="extiw" title="en:Silversmith"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silversmith</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="珠寶設計">珠寶設計师</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E8%A1%A8%E5%8C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="钟表匠">钟表匠</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="珠寶設計">珠寶設計</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B8" title="鋸">鋸</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E7%A3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打磨（页面不存在）">磨</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%8A%E6%8E%A5" title="焊接">焊</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%9B%E9%80%A0" title="鍛造">鍛</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9B%E5%85%89" title="抛光">拋</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%91%B2%E5%B5%8C%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="鑲嵌藝術">鑲</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%80%E5%B1%82" title="镀层">鍍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E8%9C%A1%E6%B3%95" title="失蜡法">失蜡法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%91%84%E9%80%A0" title="鑄造">鑄造</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E6%B8%97" title="浸渗">浸渗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E7%89%88" title="雕版">雕版</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">材质</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="貴金屬">貴金屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">钯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">铂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">铑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱">铱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇">锇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">钌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼">铼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">貴金屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E9%87%91%E7%A4%A6" title="銀金礦">琥珀金</a>（Electrum）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E9%87%91" title="玫瑰金">玫瑰金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91" title="白色黃金">白色黃金</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="卑金屬">卑金屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">钨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">钛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%8A%85" title="黃銅">黃銅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C" title="青铜">青铜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%8F%BD%E9%8B%BC" title="不鏽鋼">不鏽鋼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%95%B4" title="白镴">白镴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%91" title="木目金">木目金</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">礦物<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="寶石">寶石</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%8B%B1" title="石英">石英</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%8B%B1" title="石英">黃水晶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6" title="紫水晶">紫水晶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E7%91%99" title="瑪瑙">瑪瑙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%9F%E7%8E%9B%E7%91%99" title="缟玛瑙">縞瑪瑙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E9%87%91%E7%9F%B3" title="砂金石">砂金石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%8E%89%E9%AB%93" title="红玉髓">紅玉髓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E7%9C%BC%E7%9F%B3" title="虎眼石">虎眼石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E6%9F%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="綠柱石">綠柱石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%93%9D%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="海蓝宝石">海蓝宝石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%B6%A0" title="祖母綠">祖母綠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9%E7%9F%B3" title="摩根石">摩根石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%BB%BF%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="金绿宝石">金绿宝石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E7%9F%B3" title="變石">變石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">钻石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%89%E7%9F%B3" title="辉石">辉石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E8%BC%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="透輝石">透辉石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%A1%E7%BF%A0" title="翡翠">翡翠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3" title="石榴石">石榴石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B3%E9%8B%81%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3" title="錳鋁榴石">芬達石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%BC%97%E4%BE%86%E7%9F%B3" title="沙弗來石">沙弗來石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="贵榴石">贵榴石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89" title="玉">玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E7%8E%89" title="碧玉">碧玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E7%9F%B3" title="孔雀石">孔雀石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%87%91%E7%9F%B3" title="青金石">青金石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9B%9C%E5%B2%A9" title="黑曜岩">黑曜石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%B3" title="蛋白石">蛋白石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%9F%B3" title="橄榄石">翠綠橄欖石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E7%8E%89" title="剛玉">剛玉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="红宝石">红宝石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="蓝宝石">蓝宝石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%92%A0%E7%9F%B3" title="方钠石">方钠石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%9F%B3" title="长石">长石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%9F%B3" title="太阳石">太阳石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%85%89%E7%9F%B3" title="月光石">月光石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%95%BF%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="拉长石">拉长石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%9F%B3" title="天河石">天河石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E7%9F%B3" title="坦桑石">坦桑石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%8E%89" title="黄玉">黄玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E6%9D%BE%E7%9F%B3" title="绿松石">绿松石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E7%9F%B3" title="電氣石">電氣石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%AF%E7%9F%B3" title="鋯石">鋯石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8F%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="磷叶石">磷叶石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%8D%E7%9F%B3" title="榍石">榍石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E6%99%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="尖晶石">尖晶石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%A8%E8%93%8B%E5%B0%96%E6%99%B6" title="馬亨蓋尖晶">馬亨蓋尖晶</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有機寶石</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80" title="琥珀">琥珀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%84%82" title="柯巴脂">柯巴脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A" title="紅珊瑚">貴珊瑚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E5%BD%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="斑彩石">斑彩石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="珍珠">珍珠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E6%AF%8D" title="珍珠母">珍珠母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99" title="象牙">象牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%A8%E7%A3%B2%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="硨磲亞科">硨磲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B3%E7%91%81_(%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3)" title="玳瑁 (宝石)">玳瑁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%B2%BE" title="煤精">煤玉</a>（Jet）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他自然物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沼木" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bog-wood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BC%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沼木（页面不存在）">沼木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog-wood" class="extiw" title="en:Bog-wood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bog-wood</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="发饰(珠寶)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hair jewellery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E9%A5%B0(%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发饰(珠寶)（页面不存在）">发饰(珠寶)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_jewellery" class="extiw" title="en:Hair jewellery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hair jewellery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝饰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shell jewelry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E9%A5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝饰（页面不存在）">贝饰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_jewelry" class="extiw" title="en:Shell jewelry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shell jewelry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蟾蜍石" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Toadstone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9F%BE%E8%9C%8D%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蟾蜍石（页面不存在）">蟾蜍石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toadstone" class="extiw" title="en:Toadstone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Toadstone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">术语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89" title="克拉">克拉</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="碳的同素异形体" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:Silver"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="Template:碳的同素异形体"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="Template talk:碳的同素异形体"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:碳的同素异形体"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="碳的同素异形体" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E7%95%B0%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%94" title="碳的同素異形體">同素异形体</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">sp<sup>3</sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="杂化">杂化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">金刚石</a></b>（立方晶系）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%B5%B2%E9%BB%9B%E7%88%BE%E7%9F%B3" title="藍絲黛爾石">藍絲黛爾石</a>（六方晶系金刚石）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">sp<sup>2</sup>杂化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨">石墨</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E7%83%AF" title="石墨烯">石墨烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF" title="富勒烯">富勒烯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF#种类" title="富勒烯">巴基球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF#C70" title="富勒烯">碳70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A2%B3%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF" title="高碳富勒烯">高碳富勒烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF" title="富勒烯">低碳富勒烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E7%AE%A1" title="碳纳米管">碳纳米管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碳纳米芽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carbon nanobud"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E8%8A%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳纳米芽（页面不存在）">碳纳米芽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_nanobud" class="extiw" title="en:Carbon nanobud"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carbon nanobud</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E7%A2%B3" title="玻璃碳">碳玻璃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">sp杂化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%93%BE%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94%E7%A2%B3" title="直链乙炔碳">直链乙炔碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%EF%BC%BB18%EF%BC%BD%E7%A2%B3" title="环［18］碳">环［18］碳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">sp<sup>3</sup>/sp<sup>2</sup>杂化混合</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2%E7%A2%B3" title="无定形碳">无定形碳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碳化物衍生碳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carbide-derived carbon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E7%A2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳化物衍生碳（页面不存在）">碳化物衍生碳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbide-derived_carbon" class="extiw" title="en:Carbide-derived carbon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carbide-derived carbon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB" title="碳纳米泡沫">碳纳米泡沫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原子碳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atomic carbon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原子碳（页面不存在）">原子碳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_carbon" class="extiw" title="en:Atomic carbon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atomic carbon</span></a></span>）</span></span>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />1</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%B3" title="双原子碳">双原子碳</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三原子碳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tricarbon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三原子碳（页面不存在）">三原子碳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricarbon" class="extiw" title="en:Tricarbon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tricarbon</span></a></span>）</span></span>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">假想形态</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%99%E4%B8%89%E7%83%AF" title="环丙三烯">环丙三烯</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%EF%BC%BB6%EF%BC%BD%E7%A2%B3" title="环［6］碳">苯三炔</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B38" class="mw-redirect" title="碳8">碳8</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />8</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%9F%E7%9F%B3" title="蠟石">蠟石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E7%A2%B3" title="海克爾碳">海克爾碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E7%95%B0%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%94" title="碳的同素異形體">立方碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E7%95%B0%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%94" title="碳的同素異形體">金属碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%82%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E7%83%AF" title="五邊石墨烯">五邊石墨烯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="木炭">木炭</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%82%AD" title="生物炭">生物炭</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%82%AD" title="活性炭">活性炭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E9%BB%91" title="炭黑">碳煙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="碳纖維">碳纖維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%A3%92" title="聚合钻石纳米棒">聚合钻石纳米棒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="摩氏硬度标准" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%91%A9%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="Template:摩氏硬度"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%91%A9%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="Template talk:摩氏硬度"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%91%A9%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:摩氏硬度"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="摩氏硬度标准" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="莫氏硬度">摩氏硬度</a>标准</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">1 <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E7%9F%B3" title="滑石">滑石</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 2 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%86%8F" title="石膏">石膏</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 3 <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%A3%E7%9F%B3" title="方解石">方解石</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 4 <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A4%E7%9F%B3" title="萤石">萤石</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 5 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="磷灰石">磷灰石</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 6 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%95%B7%E7%9F%B3" title="正長石">正長石</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 7 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%8B%B1" title="石英">石英</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 8 <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%8E%89" title="黄玉">黄玉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 9 <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E7%8E%89" title="剛玉">剛玉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 10 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">金刚石</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Diamant"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12161401j">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Diamant"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12161401j">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4012069-7">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007553034805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85037566">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561237">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="diamanty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph136887&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300011084">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=43816">现代乌克兰百科全书</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10647959">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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