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Francis Heylighen | Vrije Universiteit Brussel - Academia.edu

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Heylighen</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://vub.academia.edu/">Vrije Universiteit Brussel</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://vub.academia.edu/Departments/Global_Brain_Institute/Documents">Global Brain Institute</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Francis" data-follow-user-id="233596" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" 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class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Best place to keep track of all my publications: http://scholar.google.com/citations?sortby=pubdate&amp;hl=en&amp;user=jt7BHBUAAAAJ&amp;pagesize=100&amp;view_op=list_works<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="233596">View All (7)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="233596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" 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class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Francis Heylighen</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125314921"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125314921/Cybernetic_Principles_of_Aging_and_Rejuvenation_The_Buffering_Challenging_Strategy_for_Life_Extension"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cybernetic Principles of Aging and Rejuvenation: The Buffering- Challenging Strategy for Life Extension" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119381410/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125314921/Cybernetic_Principles_of_Aging_and_Rejuvenation_The_Buffering_Challenging_Strategy_for_Life_Extension">Cybernetic Principles of Aging and Rejuvenation: The Buffering- Challenging Strategy for Life Extension</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Current Aging Science</span><span>, Jul 15, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="62e52014515df0b6f0623bae5da86cba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119381410,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125314921,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119381410/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjgwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action 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An integrative meta-representational framework for the foundations of physical and cognitive science","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1987,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110866892/Representation_and_change_An_integrative_meta_representational_framework_for_the_foundations_of_physical_and_cognitive_science","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-08T00:21:52.174-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":233596,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Representation_and_change_An_integrative_meta_representational_framework_for_the_foundations_of_physical_and_cognitive_science","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":233596,"first_name":"Francis","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Heylighen","page_name":"FrancisHeylighen","domain_name":"vub","created_at":"2010-08-16T03:01:57.380-07:00","display_name":"Francis Heylighen","url":"https://vub.academia.edu/FrancisHeylighen"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition"},{"id":1763882,"name":"Representation Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Representation_Politics"}],"urls":[{"id":36671804,"url":"https://researchportal.vub.be/en/publications/representation-and-change-an-integrative-meta-representational-fr"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="4720999" id="journalarticles"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36535135"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36535135/Entanglement_symmetry_breaking_and_collapse_correspondences_between_quantum_and_self_organizing_dynamics_Francis_Heylighen"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Entanglement, symmetry breaking and collapse: correspondences between quantum and self-organizing dynamics Francis Heylighen" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56454532/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36535135/Entanglement_symmetry_breaking_and_collapse_correspondences_between_quantum_and_self_organizing_dynamics_Francis_Heylighen">Entanglement, symmetry breaking and collapse: correspondences between quantum and self-organizing dynamics Francis Heylighen</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Quantum phenomena are notoriously difficult to grasp. The present paper first reviews the most im...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Quantum phenomena are notoriously difficult to grasp. The present paper first reviews the most important quantum concepts in a non-technical matter: superposition, uncertainty, collapse of the wave function, entanglement and non-locality. It then tries to clarify these concepts by examining their analogues in complex, self-organizing systems. These include bifurcations, attractors, emergent constraints, order parameters and non-local correlations. They are illustrated with concrete examples that include Rayleigh-B茅nard convection, social self-organization and Gestalt perception of ambiguous figures. In both cases, quantum and self-organizing, the core process appears to be a symmetry breaking that irreversibly and unpredictably &quot; collapses &quot; an ambiguous state into one of a number of initially equivalent &quot; eigenstates &quot; or &quot; attractors &quot;. Some speculations are proposed about the non-linear amplification of quantum fluctuations of the vacuum being ultimately responsible for such symmetry breaking.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="15d204086afe325860cda9516e419d0e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:56454532,&quot;asset_id&quot;:36535135,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56454532/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjgwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36535135"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36535135"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36535135; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36535135]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36535135]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36535135; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36535135']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36535135, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "15d204086afe325860cda9516e419d0e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36535135]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36535135,"title":"Entanglement, symmetry breaking and collapse: correspondences between quantum and self-organizing dynamics Francis Heylighen","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Quantum phenomena are notoriously difficult to grasp. 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Some speculations are proposed about the non-linear amplification of quantum fluctuations of the vacuum being ultimately responsible for such symmetry breaking."},"translated_abstract":"Quantum phenomena are notoriously difficult to grasp. The present paper first reviews the most important quantum concepts in a non-technical matter: superposition, uncertainty, collapse of the wave function, entanglement and non-locality. It then tries to clarify these concepts by examining their analogues in complex, self-organizing systems. These include bifurcations, attractors, emergent constraints, order parameters and non-local correlations. They are illustrated with concrete examples that include Rayleigh-B茅nard convection, social self-organization and Gestalt perception of ambiguous figures. 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Therefore, cog...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Symbols support the uniquely human capabilities of language, culture and thinking. Therefore, cognitive science has tried to explain intelligence as founded on rational symbol systems (RSS): collections of symbols together with logical and grammatical rules for combining these symbols into expressions. The main shortcoming of this RSS mechanism is that it reduces the continuous experience of reality to a combination of static, discrete, and to some degree arbitrary, elements. To fully support intelligence, such symbols need to be grounded in subsymbolic networks and situated interactions that capture the subjective, transient and intuitive aspects of experience. Historically, different approaches have tried to overcome the shortcomings of rational symbol systems, albeit as yet with limited success: science, by formalizing and operationalizing symbols; philosophy, by seeking for the reality behind symbols while analyzing the shortcomings of symbolic representations; art, by evoking intuitive insights and experiences; and spirituality, by expanding consciousness beyond rational symbol systems. The ongoing explosion in information and communication technology now makes it possible to extend and integrate their results, through techniques such as computer simulation, artificial intelligence, neural networks, multimedia, virtual and augmented reality, and brain-computer interfaces. Thus, the subsymbolic level of cognition, like the symbolic level before it, becomes externalized and controllable, supporting and automating creativity and intuition. It is proposed that this will produce an evolutionary transition to a supra-human level of knowledge, intelligence and consciousness, envisioned as a Global Brain for humanity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a43c751a6b8061b071955fe65f4c1799" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55521484,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35651798,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55521484/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjgwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35651798"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35651798"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35651798; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35651798]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35651798]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35651798; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35651798']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35651798, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a43c751a6b8061b071955fe65f4c1799" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35651798]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35651798,"title":"Transcending the Rational Symbol System: how ICT integrates science, art, philosophy and spirituality into a global brain","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Symbols support the uniquely human capabilities of language, culture and thinking. 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It is proposed that this will produce an evolutionary transition to a supra-human level of knowledge, intelligence and consciousness, envisioned as a Global Brain for humanity."},"translated_abstract":"Symbols support the uniquely human capabilities of language, culture and thinking. Therefore, cognitive science has tried to explain intelligence as founded on rational symbol systems (RSS): collections of symbols together with logical and grammatical rules for combining these symbols into expressions. The main shortcoming of this RSS mechanism is that it reduces the continuous experience of reality to a combination of static, discrete, and to some degree arbitrary, elements. To fully support intelligence, such symbols need to be grounded in subsymbolic networks and situated interactions that capture the subjective, transient and intuitive aspects of experience. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35155123"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35155123/Social_Systems_Programming_II_emotional_and_structural_control_mechanisms"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Social Systems Programming II: emotional and structural control mechanisms" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55016818/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35155123/Social_Systems_Programming_II_emotional_and_structural_control_mechanisms">Social Systems Programming II: emotional and structural control mechanisms</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://vub.academia.edu/FrancisHeylighen">Francis Heylighen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ubc.academia.edu/KateKingsbury">Kate Kingsbury</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/DrShimaBeigi">Dr. Shima Beigi</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TjorvernHarmsen">Tjorvern Harmsen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Social systems can be defined as autopoietic networks of distinctions and rules that specify what...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Social systems can be defined as autopoietic networks of distinctions and rules that specify what people should think or do. Using powerful control mechanisms, they &quot; program &quot; individual humans to sacrifice resources, loved ones and even themselves to the perpetuation of the system. As a follow-up to our preceding paper that surveyed neural and behavioral control mechanisms, the present paper surveys the most important emotional and structural mechanisms that have been co-opted for social control. Deviation from the norms is preempted by inhibiting such transgression through negative emotions: fear of punishment and ostracism, guilt about wrongful thoughts or actions, shame about personal deficiencies, and disgust for pollutions of the &quot; pure &quot; social order. Insecurity and jostling for status in social hierarchies make individuals particularly susceptible to such negative feelings, by associating norm transgressions with losses of status, power, and &quot; self-certainty &quot;. These control mechanisms explain horrid aberrations such as genocides, ethnic cleansing, suicide terrorism, common psychopathologies, and the suppression of self-actualization.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4aa66fa7bdc0674303b3e0c1bcdf6baf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55016818,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35155123,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55016818/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjgwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35155123"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35155123"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35155123; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35155123]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35155123]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35155123; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35155123']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35155123, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4aa66fa7bdc0674303b3e0c1bcdf6baf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35155123]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35155123,"title":"Social Systems Programming II: emotional and structural control mechanisms","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Social systems can be defined as autopoietic networks of distinctions and rules that specify what people should think or do. 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