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{"work":{"id":82094495,"created_at":"2022-06-23T03:30:49.256-07:00","from_world_paper_id":209138317,"updated_at":"2024-11-22T23:58:51.234-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Archeologicke Centrum Olomouc","grobid_abstract":"This contribution summarises the most important results of the environmental methods applied in a study of a significant hillfort at Vrcovice (South Bohemia) from the beginning of the Middle Bronze Age. Attention was already paid to the environmental attributes of the archaeological sources (e.g. phosphate analysis) during systematic excavations over the years 1963-1966. Important findings emerged out of archaeo-environmental research conducted here in 2013, during which a number of methods were applied to study the economic system (archaeozoology, food detection by antibodies, plant macro-remains), the natural environment (anthracology, palynology) and the reconstruction of the original form of fortification (magnetic susceptibility, remanent magnetization). Samples were also obtained for two radiocarbon dates. The hillfort at Vrcovice ranks among the most important resources for the study of fortified settlements from the Bronze Age in Bohemia due to the holistic approach taken.","publication_date":"2014,,","publication_name":"Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica - Natural Sciences in Archaeology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"87910496"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Use of Environmental Methods for Studying the Fortification, Economic System and Natural Environment of a Hillfort from the Beginning of the Middle Bronze Age at Vrcovice, Czech Republic","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [1305981]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; 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A Case Study from the Early Bronze Age Settlement Fidvár near Vráble, SW Slovakia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3023379" href="https://nihk.academia.edu/FelixBittmann">Felix Bittmann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Radiocarbon, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article uses age-depth models based on 29 accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dates from charred plant macroremains (seeds, chaff), wood charcoal, and snail shells found in two moats from the settlement Fidvár near Vráble (SW Slovakia) to improve the absolute chronology of the Early Bronze Age in central Europe. The charred macroremains were taxonomically identified to species or genus level and the lifespan of the objects and the archaeological context were considered carefully. The selected snail shells were identified to provide reliable age information. This study demonstrates that under certain conditions, ditch archives can be well suited to contribute to archaeological chronologies. For the first time, the transition from the Hatvan to the Únětice period is dated absolutely.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Dating Archaeological Cultures by Their Moats? A Case Study from the Early Bronze Age Settlement Fidvár near Vráble, SW Slovakia","attachmentId":97656200,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95487284/Dating_Archaeological_Cultures_by_Their_Moats_A_Case_Study_from_the_Early_Bronze_Age_Settlement_Fidv%C3%A1r_near_Vr%C3%A1ble_SW_Slovakia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95487284/Dating_Archaeological_Cultures_by_Their_Moats_A_Case_Study_from_the_Early_Bronze_Age_Settlement_Fidv%C3%A1r_near_Vr%C3%A1ble_SW_Slovakia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="44247256" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44247256/Methodological_changes_and_new_approaches_to_research_on_the_Bronze_Age_in_Bohemia_since_1990">Methodological changes and new approaches to research on the Bronze Age in Bohemia since 1990</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25661375" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Lubo%C5%A1Jir%C3%A1%C5%88">Luboš Jiráň</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Bringing Down the Iron Curtain, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The fall of the ‘Iron curtain’ brought about many important changes in Czech archaeology, which are also seen in approaches to research on the Bronze Age. These changes are the result of new possibilities for the free application of various theoretical approaches, as well as of previously inaccessible research methods. The aim of this paper is to describe the qualitative shift in knowledge which has been achieved since 1989 thanks to these new possibilities. Instead of systematic excavation, rescue-oriented survey work started. Many of these projects acquired important information, but only a few excavations have been published (e. g. Velim – Skalka). Likewise a lot of research projects were realised on Bronze Age topics. In the last few years non-destructive approaches have been intensively applied, notably geophysical research, aerial survey, airborne laserscanning etc. Another phenomenon is the rise of prospection by metal detector, unfortunately in the hands of amateurs. Thanks to the cooperation with some of them, many new hoards and another metal objects were rescued and documented. In recent years intensive cooperation with the Natural Sciences, notably archaeobotany, archaeozoology, anthropology, has begun. The number of radiocarbon dates for the Bronze Age increases every year. The latest information about the Bronze Age in Bohemia has been published in a modern synthesis.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Methodological changes and new approaches to research on the Bronze Age in Bohemia since 1990","attachmentId":64619225,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44247256/Methodological_changes_and_new_approaches_to_research_on_the_Bronze_Age_in_Bohemia_since_1990","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44247256/Methodological_changes_and_new_approaches_to_research_on_the_Bronze_Age_in_Bohemia_since_1990"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="40000049" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40000049/Bronze_Age_Hillforts_in_South_Bohemia_The_Current_State_of_Knowledge">Bronze Age Hillforts in South Bohemia. 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The Current State of Knowledge","attachmentId":60191923,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40000049/Bronze_Age_Hillforts_in_South_Bohemia_The_Current_State_of_Knowledge","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40000049/Bronze_Age_Hillforts_in_South_Bohemia_The_Current_State_of_Knowledge"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="3749594" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3749594/The_fortified_settlement_from_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_at_Maszkowice_Nowy_S%C4%85cz_district_Western_Carpathians_Preliminary_results_of_studies_conducted_in_the_years_2009_2012_RechACrac_NS_3_2011_5_66">The fortified settlement from the Early and Middle Bronze Age at Maszkowice, Nowy Sącz district (Western Carpathians). Preliminary results of studies conducted in the years 2009–2012, RechACrac NS 3 (2011): 5-66.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1825353" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MarcinPrzyby%C5%82a">Marcin Przybyła</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The fortified settlement from the Early and Middle Bronze Age at Maszkowice, Nowy Sącz district (Western Carpathians). Preliminary results of studies conducted in the years 2009–2012, RechACrac NS 3 (2011): 5-66.","attachmentId":31422823,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3749594/The_fortified_settlement_from_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_at_Maszkowice_Nowy_S%C4%85cz_district_Western_Carpathians_Preliminary_results_of_studies_conducted_in_the_years_2009_2012_RechACrac_NS_3_2011_5_66","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3749594/The_fortified_settlement_from_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_at_Maszkowice_Nowy_S%C4%85cz_district_Western_Carpathians_Preliminary_results_of_studies_conducted_in_the_years_2009_2012_RechACrac_NS_3_2011_5_66"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="85075646" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85075646/Environmental_Context_of_the_Early_Mediaeval_Settlements_Complex_Near_Grodzisk_Ne_Poland_in_the_View_of_Interdisciplinary_Research">Environmental Context of the Early Mediaeval Settlements Complex Near Grodzisk (Ne Poland) in the View of Interdisciplinary Research</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37712517" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CezaryBahyrycz">Cezary Bahyrycz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Environmental Context of the Early Mediaeval Settlements Complex Near Grodzisk (Ne Poland) in the View of Interdisciplinary Research","attachmentId":89889138,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85075646/Environmental_Context_of_the_Early_Mediaeval_Settlements_Complex_Near_Grodzisk_Ne_Poland_in_the_View_of_Interdisciplinary_Research","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85075646/Environmental_Context_of_the_Early_Mediaeval_Settlements_Complex_Near_Grodzisk_Ne_Poland_in_the_View_of_Interdisciplinary_Research"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="104927306" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104927306/2023_%C5%A0%C3%A1lkov%C3%A1_T_et_al_Waste_disposal_processes_and_landfill_management_in_Late_Bronze_Age_inner_periphery_of_the_central_Europe_B%C5%99eznice_settlement_site_South_Bohemia_DOI_https_doi_org_10_21203_rs_3_rs_2665597_v1">2023 Šálková, T. et al.: Waste disposal processes and landfill management in Late Bronze Age inner periphery of the central Europe: Březnice settlement site (South Bohemia). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2665597/v1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1286688" href="https://ihaha.academia.edu/MartinKuna">Martin Kuna</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Waste disposal processes and landfill management are crucial subjects in the field of settlement archaeology. Our study is focused on the reconstruction of the community economy in the context of the Late Bronze Age; understanding the processes that led to the filling of these features; reconstruction of the recycling system of building materials (daub and wood) and the waste management. These research questions were addressed based on plant macroremains, charcoals, phytoliths, starch, micromorphology, phosphates and magnetic volume susceptibility. The results showed the waste character of features infills which reflected specific economy and habitats around the single households. The composition of the archaeobotanical assemblages was not determined by the type of feature, however similarities in the plant spectra could often be observed in the infill of features that were located close to each other. Charred remains of firewood inside the assemblages, also contained a proportion o...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"2023 Šálková, T. et al.: Waste disposal processes and landfill management in Late Bronze Age inner periphery of the central Europe: Březnice settlement site (South Bohemia). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2665597/v1","attachmentId":104524272,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104927306/2023_%C5%A0%C3%A1lkov%C3%A1_T_et_al_Waste_disposal_processes_and_landfill_management_in_Late_Bronze_Age_inner_periphery_of_the_central_Europe_B%C5%99eznice_settlement_site_South_Bohemia_DOI_https_doi_org_10_21203_rs_3_rs_2665597_v1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104927306/2023_%C5%A0%C3%A1lkov%C3%A1_T_et_al_Waste_disposal_processes_and_landfill_management_in_Late_Bronze_Age_inner_periphery_of_the_central_Europe_B%C5%99eznice_settlement_site_South_Bohemia_DOI_https_doi_org_10_21203_rs_3_rs_2665597_v1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="11088421" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11088421/Metallurgical_Landscape_of_the_Bronze_Age_in_Bohemia">Metallurgical Landscape of the Bronze Age in Bohemia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1472680" href="https://zcm.academia.edu/Mark%C3%A9taAugust%C3%BDnov%C3%A1">Markéta Augustýnová</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The contribution is focused on the spatial form of the activities connected with the bronze metallurgy – the typical, essential part of the landscape of this period. It is concentrated on the selected regions of Bohemia. The paper represents and critically evaluates the contemporary archaeological picture of the potential sites and areas in which the locations of these activities are possible to be located in the particular Bronze Age horizons. It deals with the application of the theory of the bronze production organisation by the local material evidence and elaborates the contemplation about the hypothetic extent of production. It discusses its possible impact on the surrounding environment. An essential part of the contribution is the emphasis on the methodological aspect of this research.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Metallurgical Landscape of the Bronze Age in Bohemia","attachmentId":36772400,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11088421/Metallurgical_Landscape_of_the_Bronze_Age_in_Bohemia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11088421/Metallurgical_Landscape_of_the_Bronze_Age_in_Bohemia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="38414947" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38414947/Bronze_Age_fortified_settlement_on_Zyndrams_Hill_at_Maszkowice_Polish_Carpathians_Gesta_XVII_2_2018_9_33">Bronze Age fortified settlement on Zyndram's Hill at Maszkowice (Polish Carpathians), Gesta XVII/2 (2018), 9-33</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6207259" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/JoannaJ%C4%99drysik">Joanna Jędrysik</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1825353" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MarcinPrzyby%C5%82a">Marcin Przybyła</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Gesta XVII/2, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of our paper is a short presentation of main features of the fortified settlement located at the very edge of the OFCC area, in Maszkowice village (southern Poland). We shall focus consecutively on geographical and settlement context, range of the site, current state of research, methodology of excavations and material analysis, chronological framework of the site and finally detailed description of the OFCC settlement and its subsequent building phases.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bronze Age fortified settlement on Zyndram's Hill at Maszkowice (Polish Carpathians), Gesta XVII/2 (2018), 9-33","attachmentId":59304392,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38414947/Bronze_Age_fortified_settlement_on_Zyndrams_Hill_at_Maszkowice_Polish_Carpathians_Gesta_XVII_2_2018_9_33","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38414947/Bronze_Age_fortified_settlement_on_Zyndrams_Hill_at_Maszkowice_Polish_Carpathians_Gesta_XVII_2_2018_9_33"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="33419381" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33419381/Bronze_Age_settlement_at_Kn%C4%9B%C5%BEeves_near_Prague_1_Text_4">Bronze Age settlement at Kněževes near Prague. 1. Text_4</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65341723" href="https://cuni.academia.edu/LuborSmejtek">Lubor Smejtek</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="137554130" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IEliasova">I. Eliasova</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="320366" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PavelKub%C3%A1lek">Pavel Kubálek</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bronze Age settlement at Kněževes near Prague. 1. Text_4","attachmentId":53471346,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33419381/Bronze_Age_settlement_at_Kn%C4%9B%C5%BEeves_near_Prague_1_Text_4","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33419381/Bronze_Age_settlement_at_Kn%C4%9B%C5%BEeves_near_Prague_1_Text_4"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="109396624" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109396624/Radiocarbon_Dating_of_Multiple_Materials_for_Clarifying_the_Formation_of_the_Medieval_Settlement_on_the_Outskirts_of_Prague_Castle_Czech_Republic_">Radiocarbon Dating of Multiple Materials for Clarifying the Formation of the Medieval Settlement on the Outskirts of Prague Castle (Czech Republic)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="82288991" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ren%C3%A9Kysel%C3%BD">René Kyselý</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Radiocarbon, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Radiocarbon Dating of Multiple Materials for Clarifying the Formation of the Medieval Settlement on the Outskirts of Prague Castle (Czech Republic)","attachmentId":107534680,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109396624/Radiocarbon_Dating_of_Multiple_Materials_for_Clarifying_the_Formation_of_the_Medieval_Settlement_on_the_Outskirts_of_Prague_Castle_Czech_Republic_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109396624/Radiocarbon_Dating_of_Multiple_Materials_for_Clarifying_the_Formation_of_the_Medieval_Settlement_on_the_Outskirts_of_Prague_Castle_Czech_Republic_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":87910496,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":87910496,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_87910496" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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Ph Dr. Karla Valocha. DrSc., 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ARCHEOLOGICKÝ VÝSKUM A GEOFYZiKÁLNA PROSPEKCIA NA VČASNOSTREDOVEKÝCH HRADISKÁCH V MAJCICHOVE A V POBEDIME\r\n\r\n (Archaeological Research and Geophysical Exploration\r\nat the Early Medieval fortified Settlements in Majcichov and Pobedim)","attachmentId":55679997,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35803224/ARCHEOLOGICK%C3%9D_V%C3%9DSKUM_A_GEOFYZiK%C3%81LNA_PROSPEKCIA_NA_V%C4%8CASNOSTREDOVEK%C3%9DCH_HRADISK%C3%81CH_V_MAJCICHOVE_A_V_POBEDIME_Archaeological_Research_and_Geophysical_Exploration_at_the_Early_Medieval_fortified_Settlements_in_Majcichov_and_Pobedim_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35803224/ARCHEOLOGICK%C3%9D_V%C3%9DSKUM_A_GEOFYZiK%C3%81LNA_PROSPEKCIA_NA_V%C4%8CASNOSTREDOVEK%C3%9DCH_HRADISK%C3%81CH_V_MAJCICHOVE_A_V_POBEDIME_Archaeological_Research_and_Geophysical_Exploration_at_the_Early_Medieval_fortified_Settlements_in_Majcichov_and_Pobedim_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="8227689" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8227689/Koz%C3%A1kov%C3%A1_et_al_2014_Early_to_high_medieval_colonization_and_alluvial_landscape_transformation_of_the_Labe_valley_Czech_Republic_evaluation_of_archaeological_pollen_and_macrofossil_evidence">Kozáková et al. 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