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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonial_Governor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_Governor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Colonial Governor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_Governor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_public_appointments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_public_appointments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Other public appointments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_public_appointments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freemasonry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freemasonry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Freemasonry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freemasonry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, 1st Baron Carmichael</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Baron Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael" title="Thomas Gibson-Carmichael – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Gibson-Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael,_I_barone_Carmichael" title="Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, I barone Carmichael – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, I barone Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish politician and colonial administrator (1859–1926)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">The Lord Carmichael</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India">GCSI</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Indian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire">GCIE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George">KCMG</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Lieutenant">DL</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael.jpg/250px-Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael.jpg/330px-Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael.jpg/500px-Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Victoria" title="Governor of Victoria">Governor of Victoria</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 July 1908 – 19 May 1911</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> (1908–10)<br /><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> (1910–11)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governors General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Northcote,_1st_Baron_Northcote" title="Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote">Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote</a> (1908)<br /><a href="/wiki/William_Ward,_2nd_Earl_of_Dudley" title="William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley">William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley</a> (1908–11)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bent" title="Thomas Bent">Sir Thomas Bent</a> (1908–09)<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(Victorian_politician)" title="John Murray (Victorian politician)">John Murray</a> (1909–11)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Talbot" title="Reginald Talbot">Sir Reginald Talbot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Fuller,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Fuller, 1st Baronet">Sir John Fuller, 1st Baronet</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Madras">Governor of Madras</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 November 1911 – 30 March 1912</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hardinge,_1st_Baron_Hardinge_of_Penshurst" title="Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst">Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lawley,_6th_Baron_Wenlock" title="Arthur Lawley, 6th Baron Wenlock">Sir Arthur Lawley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Murray_Hammick" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Murray Hammick">Sir Murray Hammick</a> (acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Bengal_Presidency#Governors_of_Bengal_(Restored,_1912–1947)" title="List of governors of Bengal Presidency">Governor of Bengal</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 April 1912 – 26 March 1917</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governors General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hardinge,_1st_Baron_Hardinge_of_Penshurst" title="Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst">Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Thesiger,_1st_Viscount_Chelmsford" title="Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford">Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Duke_(colonial_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Duke (colonial governor)">Sir William Duke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Dundas,_2nd_Marquess_of_Zetland" title="Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland">Marquess of Zetland</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1859-03-18</span>)</span>18 March 1859<br /><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 January 1926<span style="display:none">(1926-01-16)</span> (aged 66)<br />13 Portman Street, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Mary Nugent</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, 1st Baron Carmichael</b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India">GCSI</a></span>, <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Indian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire">GCIE</a></span>, <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George">KCMG</a></span>, <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Lieutenant">DL</a></span>, <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a></span></span> (18 March 1859 – 16 January 1926), known as <b>Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, 11th Baronet</b>, between 1891 and 1912, was a Scottish <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> politician and colonial administrator. He was also a keen naturalist. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_education">Background and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael,_1st_Baron_Carmichael&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born near <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Scotland, Carmichael was the eldest son of Reverend Sir William Henry Gibson-Carmichael, 10th Baronet, and Eleanora Anne Anderson, daughter of David Anderson.<sup id="cite_ref-thepeerage.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thepeerage.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was educated at the Wixenford House school of <a href="/wiki/Cowley_Powles" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowley Powles">Cowley Powles</a>, then near <a href="/wiki/Eversley" title="Eversley">Eversley</a><sup id="cite_ref-royalsoced.org.uk_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royalsoced.org.uk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Wixenford" title="Wixenford">Wixenford</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College, Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thepeerage.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thepeerage.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He succeeded his father as 11th Baronet in 1891. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael,_1st_Baron_Carmichael&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carmichael was <a href="/wiki/Private_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Secretary">Private Secretary</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Trevelyan,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet">George Trevelyan</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Ramsay,_13th_Earl_of_Dalhousie" title="John Ramsay, 13th Earl of Dalhousie">Lord Dalhousie</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" title="Secretary of State for Scotland">Secretaries for Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thepeerage.com_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thepeerage.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He unsuccessfully contested <a href="/wiki/Peebles_and_Selkirk_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Peebles and Selkirk (UK Parliament constituency)">Peebles and Selkirk</a> in 1892 <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was successfully returned as <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Midlothian_(UK_Parliament_constituency)_(1708%E2%80%931918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Midlothian (UK Parliament constituency) (1708–1918)">Midlothian</a> in 1895,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> succeeding <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a>. He continued to represent this constituency until the <a href="/wiki/1900_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1900 United Kingdom general election">1900 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, Carmichael leased <a href="/wiki/Malleny_House_and_Garden" title="Malleny House and Garden">Malleny House and Garden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MallenyGarden_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MallenyGarden-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He developed the gardens, as well as organising decorative ironwork to be added to the garden.<sup id="cite_ref-MallenyGarden_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MallenyGarden-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colonial_Governor">Colonial Governor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael,_1st_Baron_Carmichael&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Colonial Governor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Gibson_Carmichael.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Thomas_Gibson_Carmichael.jpg/220px-Thomas_Gibson_Carmichael.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Thomas_Gibson_Carmichael.jpg/330px-Thomas_Gibson_Carmichael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Thomas_Gibson_Carmichael.jpg/440px-Thomas_Gibson_Carmichael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="974" /></a><figcaption>Lord Carmichael as Governor of Victoria</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Commemorative_Plaque_laid_by_Baron_Carmichael,_Governor_of_Bengal_on_4th_October_1912_in_Dr_Graham%27s_Home_in_Kalimpong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Commemorative_Plaque_laid_by_Baron_Carmichael%2C_Governor_of_Bengal_on_4th_October_1912_in_Dr_Graham%27s_Home_in_Kalimpong.jpg/220px-Commemorative_Plaque_laid_by_Baron_Carmichael%2C_Governor_of_Bengal_on_4th_October_1912_in_Dr_Graham%27s_Home_in_Kalimpong.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Commemorative_Plaque_laid_by_Baron_Carmichael%2C_Governor_of_Bengal_on_4th_October_1912_in_Dr_Graham%27s_Home_in_Kalimpong.jpg/330px-Commemorative_Plaque_laid_by_Baron_Carmichael%2C_Governor_of_Bengal_on_4th_October_1912_in_Dr_Graham%27s_Home_in_Kalimpong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Commemorative_Plaque_laid_by_Baron_Carmichael%2C_Governor_of_Bengal_on_4th_October_1912_in_Dr_Graham%27s_Home_in_Kalimpong.jpg/440px-Commemorative_Plaque_laid_by_Baron_Carmichael%2C_Governor_of_Bengal_on_4th_October_1912_in_Dr_Graham%27s_Home_in_Kalimpong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2173" data-file-height="2173" /></a><figcaption>Commemorative Plaque laid by Baron Carmichael, Governor of Bengal on 4 October 1912 in Dr Graham's Home in <a href="/wiki/Kalimpong" title="Kalimpong">Kalimpong</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Carmichael was appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Victoria" title="Governor of Victoria">Governor of Victoria</a> in 1908 and served from 27 July 1908 to 19 May 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As governor, Carmichael permitted Victoria Premier <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bent" title="Thomas Bent">Sir Thomas Bent</a> who had lost a no-confidence vote on 3 December 1908 to dissolve the assembly and call for fresh elections. Thomas Bent, however, lost the elections and <a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(Victorian_politician)" title="John Murray (Victorian politician)">John Murray</a> succeeded him as premier. A Royal Commission investigation was started in 1909 to inquire into the financial misappropriations made by Bent. </p><p>In 1911 Carmichael was appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Madras">governor of Madras</a> and served from 3 November 1911 to 30 March 1912. He was elected President of <a href="/wiki/The_Asiatic_Society" title="The Asiatic Society">The Asiatic Society</a> for 1913–15. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael,_1st_Baron_Carmichael&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George">Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George</a> in 1908, a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Indian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire">Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire</a> in 1911 and a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India">Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India</a> in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-thepeerage.com_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thepeerage.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1912 he was raised to the peerage as <b>Baron Carmichael</b>, of Skirling in the County of Peebles.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ashutosh_Mukherjee" title="Ashutosh Mukherjee">Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee</a> created a post <a href="/wiki/Carmichael_Professor_of_Ancient_Indian_History_and_Culture" title="Carmichael Professor of Ancient Indian History and Culture">Carmichael Professor of Ancient Indian History and Culture</a>, after his name. <a href="/wiki/Carmichael_College" title="Carmichael College">Carmichael College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rangpur_District" title="Rangpur District">Rangpur</a>, Bangladesh is named after and was inaugurated by him in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_public_appointments">Other public appointments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael,_1st_Baron_Carmichael&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other public appointments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carmichael was also Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Commissioners_in_Lunacy_for_Scotland" title="Commissioners in Lunacy for Scotland">Commissioners in Lunacy for Scotland</a> from 1894 to 1897, a Trustee of the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Manufactures" title="Board of Manufactures">Board of Manufactures in Scotland</a> from 1900,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Trustee of the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Portrait Gallery (London)">National Portrait Gallery</a> from 1904 to 1908 and of the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery (London)">National Gallery</a> from 1906 to 1908 and again from 1923 to 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1920 and 1926 he served as <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Peeblesshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Peeblesshire">Lord Lieutenant of Peeblesshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rayment_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rayment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1891 he founded the Scottish Beekeepers Association.<sup id="cite_ref-royalsoced.org.uk_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royalsoced.org.uk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael,_1st_Baron_Carmichael&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Freemasonry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was a freemason. He was initiated, passed and raised within eight days of 1895 in the Dramatic and Arts Lodge No. 757. He became Worshipful Master of the Lodge in 1902 and served for two years. He was also appointed Senior Grand Deacon of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. Seven years later he became <a href="/wiki/Grand_Master_(Freemasonry)" title="Grand Master (Freemasonry)">Grand Master</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Scotland" title="Grand Lodge of Scotland">Grand Lodge of Scotland</a>. When he was appointed Governor of Victoria, he resigned from Grand Master only to become almost immediately Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Victoria. </p><p>Served as Provincial Grand Master of Midlothian 1904–1909. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (July 2020)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael,_1st_Baron_Carmichael&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lord Carmichael married the Hon. Mary Helen Elizabeth, daughter of Baron Albert Nugent, in 1886. They had no children. He died at 13 Portman Street, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, in January 1926, aged 66, and was buried at <a href="/wiki/Skirling" title="Skirling">Skirling</a>, Biggar, <a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire" title="Lanarkshire">Lanarkshire</a>. The barony became extinct on his death while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his cousin, Henry Thomas Gibson-Craig.<sup id="cite_ref-thepeerage.com_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thepeerage.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a keen amateur entomologist. During his career in India, he made a large collection of insects, mainly from the Darjeeling region, which he gave to the Indian Museum before leaving India. The damselfly species, <i>Drepanosticta carmichaeli</i> was named after him by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Fortescue_Laidlaw" title="Frank Fortescue Laidlaw">Laidlaw</a> in 1915. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael,_1st_Baron_Carmichael&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-thepeerage.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thepeerage.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thepeerage.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thepeerage.com_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thepeerage.com_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thepeerage.com_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepeerage.com/p20596.htm">thepeerage.com Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, 1st and last Baron Carmichael</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-royalsoced.org.uk-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-royalsoced.org.uk_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-royalsoced.org.uk_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWaterstonShearer2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Waterston, C D; Shearer, A Macmillan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124115814/http://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf"><i>Royal Fellows of Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783-2002: Biographical Index</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol. Part One. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-902-198-84-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-902-198-84-X"><bdi>0-902-198-84-X</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Fellows+of+Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh%2C+1783-2002%3A+Biographical+Index&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-902-198-84-X&rft.aulast=Waterston&rft.aufirst=C+D&rft.au=Shearer%2C+A+Macmillan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalsoced.org.uk%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2Ffellows%2Fbiographical_index%2Ffells_indexp1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Gibson-Carmichael%2C+1st+Baron+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrior" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Prior, Katherine. "Carmichael, Thomas David Gibson, Baron Carmichael (1859–1926)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F32295">10.1093/ref:odnb/32295</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carmichael%2C+Thomas+David+Gibson%2C+Baron+Carmichael+%281859%E2%80%931926%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F32295&rft.aulast=Prior&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Gibson-Carmichael%2C+1st+Baron+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFACADCRML877TD" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=CRML877TD&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"Carmichael or Gibson-Carmichael, Thomas David [Gibson] (CRML877TD)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kent+Henderson&rft.atitle=Vice+Regal+Grand+Master+-+Who+and+Why%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkenthenderson.com.au%2Fm_papers03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Gibson-Carmichael%2C+1st+Baron+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael,_1st_Baron_Carmichael&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMary_Helen_Elizabeth_(Nugent)_Carmichael_(baroness.)1929" class="citation book cs1">Mary Helen Elizabeth (Nugent) Carmichael (baroness.) (1929). <i>Lord Carmichael of Skirling</i>. Hodder and Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lord+Carmichael+of+Skirling&rft.pub=Hodder+and+Stoughton&rft.date=1929&rft.au=Mary+Helen+Elizabeth+%28Nugent%29+Carmichael+%28baroness.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Gibson-Carmichael%2C+1st+Baron+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gibson-Carmichael,_1st_Baron_Carmichael&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i> 1803–2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-thomas-gibson-carmichael">contributions in Parliament by Thomas Gibson-Carmichael</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Midlothian_(UK_Parliament_constituency)_(1708%E2%80%931918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Midlothian (UK Parliament constituency) (1708–1918)">Midlothian</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1895_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1895 United Kingdom general election">1895</a>–<a href="/wiki/1900_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1900 United Kingdom general election">1900</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Murray,_1st_Baron_Murray_of_Elibank" title="Alexander Murray, 1st Baron Murray of Elibank">Master of Elibank</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Talbot" title="Reginald Talbot">Sir Reginald Talbot</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Victoria" title="Governor of Victoria">Governor of Victoria</a> </b><br />1908–1911 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Fuller,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Fuller, 1st Baronet">Sir John Fuller, 1st Baronet</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lawley,_6th_Baron_Wenlock" title="Arthur Lawley, 6th Baron Wenlock">Sir Arthur Lawley</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Madras">Governor of Madras</a> </b><br />1911–1912 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Murray_Hammick" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Murray Hammick">Sir Murray Hammick</a> (acting)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Duke_(colonial_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Duke (colonial governor)">Sir William Duke</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Bengal">Governor of Bengal</a> </b><br />1912–1917 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Dundas,_2nd_Marquess_of_Zetland" title="Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland">Marquess of Zetland</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tennant,_1st_Baron_Glenconner" title="Edward Tennant, 1st Baron Glenconner">Lord Glenconner</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Peeblesshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Peeblesshire">Lord Lieutenant of Peeblesshire</a> </b><br />1920–1926 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Thorburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Thorburn (page does not exist)">Sir Michael Thorburn</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Masonic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maule_Ramsay" title="Charles Maule Ramsay">Charles Ramsay</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Masters_of_the_Grand_Lodge_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grand Masters of the Grand Lodge of Scotland">Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland</a> </b><br />1907–1909 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart-Murray,_8th_Duke_of_Atholl" title="John Stewart-Murray, 8th Duke of Atholl">Marquess of Tullibardine</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Edwin_Emery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Edwin Emery (page does not exist)">George Emery</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Master_of_the_United_Grand_Lodge_of_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of Victoria (page does not exist)">Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of Victoria</a> </b><br />1909–1912 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Thomas_Holden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Thomas Holden (page does not exist)">Albert Holden</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New creation</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Baron_Carmichael" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Carmichael">Baron Carmichael</a> </b><br />1912–1926 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Extinct </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_extant_baronetcies" title="List of extant baronetcies">Baronetage of Nova Scotia</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">William Henry Gibson-Carmichael</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Gibson-Craig-Carmichael_baronets" title="Gibson-Craig-Carmichael baronets">Baronet</a><br /></b>(of Keirhill)<b> </b><br />1891–1926 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Henry Gibson-Craig-Carmichael</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_Victoria135" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Victoria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Victoria135" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Victoria" title="Governor of Victoria">Governors of Victoria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Before <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Australia" title="Federation of Australia">Federation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hotham" title="Charles Hotham">Hotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Barkly" title="Henry Barkly">Barkly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Darling" title="Charles Henry Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Manners-Sutton,_3rd_Viscount_Canterbury" title="John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury">Viscount Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bowen" title="George Bowen">Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Phipps,_2nd_Marquess_of_Normanby" title="George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby">Marquess of Normanby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Loch,_1st_Baron_Loch" title="Henry Loch, 1st Baron Loch">Loch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hope,_7th_Earl_of_Hopetoun" title="John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun">Earl of Hopetoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brassey,_1st_Earl_Brassey" title="Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey">Baron Brassey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clarke,_1st_Baron_Sydenham_of_Combe" title="George Clarke, 1st Baron Sydenham of Combe">Clarke</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Victoria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Victoria.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Victoria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Victoria.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Victoria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Victoria.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Victoria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">After <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Australia" title="Federation of Australia">Federation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Talbot" title="Reginald Talbot">Talbot</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gibson-Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Fuller,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Fuller, 1st Baronet">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stanley,_5th_Baron_Stanley_of_Alderley" title="Arthur Stanley, 5th Baron Stanley of Alderley">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Rous,_3rd_Earl_of_Stradbroke" title="George Rous, 3rd Earl of Stradbroke">Earl of Stradbroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Somers-Cocks,_6th_Baron_Somers" title="Arthur Somers-Cocks, 6th Baron Somers">Baron Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Vanneck,_5th_Baron_Huntingfield" title="William Vanneck, 5th Baron Huntingfield">Baron Huntingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Dugan,_1st_Baron_Dugan_of_Victoria" title="Winston Dugan, 1st Baron Dugan of Victoria">Dugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Brooks" title="Dallas Brooks">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohan_Delacombe" title="Rohan Delacombe">Delacombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Winneke" title="Henry Winneke">Winneke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Murray_(governor)" title="Brian Murray (governor)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_McCaughey" title="Davis McCaughey">McCaughey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_McGarvie" title="Richard McGarvie">McGarvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gobbo" title="James Gobbo">Gobbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Landy" title="John Landy">Landy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_de_Kretser" title="David de Kretser">de Kretser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chernov" title="Alex Chernov">Chernov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Dessau" title="Linda Dessau">Dessau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Gardner" title="Margaret Gardner">Gardner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2424246#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata977" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2424246#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata977" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2424246#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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