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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-皇城" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#皇城"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>皇城</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-皇城-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内城" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内城"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>内城</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-内城-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关内城子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-内城-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-内城城门" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内城城门"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>内城城门</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内城城门-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内城街道" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内城街道"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>内城街道</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内城街道-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内城机构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内城机构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>内城机构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内城机构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内城庙观" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内城庙观"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>内城庙观</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内城庙观-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内城住宅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内城住宅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>内城住宅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内城住宅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内城商家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内城商家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>内城商家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内城商家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外城" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外城"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外城</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-外城-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关外城子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-外城-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-外城城门" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外城城门"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>外城城门</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外城城门-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外城街道" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外城街道"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>外城街道</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外城街道-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外城机构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外城机构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>外城机构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外城机构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外城庙观" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外城庙观"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>外城庙观</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外城庙观-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外城住宅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外城住宅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>外城住宅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外城住宅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外城商家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外城商家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>外城商家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外城商家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>水系</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-水系-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关水系子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-水系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-汴河" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汴河"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>汴河</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-汴河-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-五丈河" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#五丈河"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>五丈河</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-五丈河-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蔡河" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蔡河"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>蔡河</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蔡河-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-金水河" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金水河"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>金水河</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-金水河-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-护城河" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#护城河"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>护城河</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-护城河-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-湖泊池塘" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#湖泊池塘"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>湖泊池塘</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-湖泊池塘-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-周边地区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#周边地区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>周边地区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-周边地区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-汴京八景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汴京八景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>汴京八景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-汴京八景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。1种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%96%8B%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" title="東京開封府 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="東京開封府" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7223839#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目页的主題是北宋东京汴梁。关于汴梁於現時現稱，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封市</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Song_Capital_Model.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Northern_Song_Capital_Model.JPG/300px-Northern_Song_Capital_Model.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Northern_Song_Capital_Model.JPG/450px-Northern_Song_Capital_Model.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Northern_Song_Capital_Model.JPG/600px-Northern_Song_Capital_Model.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="靖康之变">靖康之变</a>前的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>东京城（模型）。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>汴梁</b>指<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>首都<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%96%8B%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="東京開封府">东京開封府</a>治所，即「<b>汴京</b>」，现<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封市</a>。汴梁多次遭到水灾，现在的开封是在地面6－9米以下<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="北宋东京城遗址">北宋东京城遗址</a>上建立的。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>历史上有多个政权在開封建都，有“开封古城，十朝都会”之说。 </p><p>传说<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋时期</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭國 (諸侯國)">郑国</a>国君<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%BA%84%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="郑庄公">郑庄公</a>命<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E9%82%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑邴（页面不存在）">郑邴</a>在今<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BB%99%E9%8E%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="朱仙鎮">朱仙鎮</a>古城村築了一個城，取名「啟封」，即「啟拓封疆」的意思。 </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:8008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;direction:rtl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alongtheriver_QingMing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="‪北京故宫博物院藏张择端《清明上河图》，描繪北宋徽宗年間的東京汴梁城‬"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Alongtheriver_QingMing.jpg/8000px-Alongtheriver_QingMing.jpg" decoding="async" width="8000" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Alongtheriver_QingMing.jpg/12000px-Alongtheriver_QingMing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Alongtheriver_QingMing.jpg/16000px-Alongtheriver_QingMing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="38414" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Alongtheriver_QingMing.jpg" title="File:Alongtheriver QingMing.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2" title="故宫博物院">故宫博物院</a>藏<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8B%A9%E7%AB%AF" title="张择端">张择端</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="清明上河图">清明上河图</a>》，描繪北宋徽宗年間的東京汴梁城</div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國">戰國</a>前期，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%87%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魏文惠王">魏文惠王</a>九年（前362年）<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="迁都">迁都</a>于此，建“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="大梁">大梁</a>”城。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢代">漢代</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E8%AB%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="避諱">避諱</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢景帝">漢景帝</a>劉啟，改名「開封」，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%AD%9D%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="梁孝王">梁孝王</a>定都於此。 </p><p>之后于此地建都的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a>朝代包括：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="五代">五代</a>时期的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁">后梁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="后汉">后汉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">后周</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>时开封是首都“东京汴梁”，又称为“汴京”，屬「<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="開封府">開封府</a>」所轄，同時亦作為其府治，定都168年，人口过百万，富华甲天下，是開封最輝煌的時期。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%92%A6%E5%AE%97" title="宋钦宗">宋钦宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7" title="靖康">靖康</a>二年（1127年）<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="金国">金国</a>侵佔北宋后，汴梁颓败残破，但为北宋管辖時期，汴梁是当时世界上最繁华的城市，<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%BA%AC" title="蔡京">蔡京</a>等几代宰相用全国之力营造了一个美仑美奐的人间仙境。对比于南宋初年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7" title="范成大">范成大</a>出使金朝，经过汴梁时，看到“新城内大抵皆墟，至有犁为田处。旧城内麓布肆，皆苟活而已。四望时见楼阁峥嵘，皆旧宫观寺宇，无不颓毁”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金朝</a>海陵王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9E%E5%85%83_(%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D)" title="贞元 (金朝)">貞元</a>元年（1153年），海陵王<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A2%9C%E4%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="完颜亮">完颜亮</a>迁都到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中都大兴府">中都大興府</a>，改汴京为“南京开封府”，为金国陪都。正隆六年（1161年）初，完颜亮南下侵宋，曾一度以“南京开封府”为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行在</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。貞祐二年（1214年），<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97" title="金宣宗">金宣宗</a>为避<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古军</a>的锋芒，迁都“南京開封府”。天興二年（1233年），<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%93%80%E5%AE%97" title="金哀宗">金哀宗</a>在開封被蒙古军<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E4%BA%AC%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E6%88%98" title="汴京保卫战">围困</a>的情况下，逃出開封，迁都<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%9C" title="归德府">歸德府</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%83%A0%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="元惠宗">元惠宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%A3" title="至正">至正</a>年间<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%B7%BE%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="红巾军">红巾军</a>首领<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%A6%8F%E9%80%9A" title="刘福通">刘福通</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="定都">定都</a>於此。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="明太祖">明太祖</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" title="洪武">洪武</a>年间，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">朱元璋</a>曾一度把开封定为<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%AA%E9%83%BD" title="陪都">陪都</a>，又稱“北京”。 </p><p>自<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明代</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="國共內戰">國共內戰</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>撤守為止，開封都是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A" title="省会">省會</a>，直至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>成立以後的1954年，才將河南省省會遷至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%89%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="平汉铁路">平漢鐵路</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%BB%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="京廣鐵路">京廣鐵路</a>）經過的重鎮<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭州市">鄭州市</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" title="开封府">开封府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A5%E7%AC%A6%E5%8E%BF" title="祥符县">祥符县</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="皇城"><span id=".E7.9A.87.E5.9F.8E"></span>皇城</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：皇城"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Song-Palace1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Song-Palace1.jpg/220px-Song-Palace1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Song-Palace1.jpg/330px-Song-Palace1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Song-Palace1.jpg/440px-Song-Palace1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1138" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">宋徽宗</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E9%B6%B4%E5%9C%96" title="瑞鶴圖">瑞鹤图</a>》上的城门为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7%E9%96%80" title="宣德門">宣德门</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>外围门：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%A8%E6%9A%89%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="晨暉门（页面不存在）">晨暉门</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8E%E9%97%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%B3%E6%8E%96%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东华门，右掖门（页面不存在）">东华门，右掖门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7%E9%96%80" title="宣德門">宣德门</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E6%8E%96%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左掖门（页面不存在）">左掖门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%8E%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="西华门">西华门</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B3%A2%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天波门（页面不存在）">天波门</a></li></ul> <ul><li>内部门：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%9A%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="会通门（页面不存在）">会通门</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E4%BD%91%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宣佑门（页面不存在）">宣佑门</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E5%98%89%E8%82%83%E9%97%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%B3%E5%98%89%E8%82%83%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左嘉肃门，右嘉肃门（页面不存在）">左嘉肃门，右嘉肃门</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E9%93%B6%E5%8F%B0%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左银台门（页面不存在）">左银台门</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E9%93%B6%E5%8F%B0%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右银台门（页面不存在）">右银台门</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%86%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左长庆门（页面不存在）">左长庆门</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%86%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右长庆门（页面不存在）">右长庆门</a></li> <li>宫殿：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9D%E7%AF%86%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宝篆宫（页面不存在）">宝篆宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%AE%B8%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="紫宸殿">紫宸殿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文德殿（页面不存在）">文德殿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%82%E6%8B%B1%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垂拱殿（页面不存在）">垂拱殿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E4%BB%AA%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇仪殿（页面不存在）">皇仪殿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E8%8B%B1%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="集英殿（页面不存在）">集英殿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E6%9A%89%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝暉殿（页面不存在）">凝暉殿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%86%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大庆殿（页面不存在）">大庆殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%AB" title="东宫">东宫</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宣德楼（页面不存在）">宣德楼</a>（即宣德门）</li> <li>机构：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E4%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁中（页面不存在）">禁中</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">中书省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8B%E7%9C%81" title="门下省">门下省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="枢密院">枢密院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="秘书省">秘书省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%82" title="明堂">明堂</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%B2%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太史局（页面不存在）">太史局</a></li> <li>三馆（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%96%87%E9%99%A2" title="崇文院">崇文院</a>）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%96%87%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="昭文馆">昭文馆</a>（弘文馆）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E8%B4%A4%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="集贤院">集贤院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E9%A4%A8" title="史館">史馆</a></li> <li>十三阁：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="秘阁">秘阁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%9B%BE%E9%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="龙图阁">龙图阁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%A0%E9%98%81" title="天章阁">天章阁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E6%96%87%E9%98%81" title="宝文阁">宝文阁</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%BE%E8%B0%9F%E9%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="显谟阁（页面不存在）">显谟阁</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%BD%E7%8C%B7%E9%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徽猷阁（页面不存在）">徽猷阁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B7%E6%96%87%E9%96%A3" title="敷文閣">敷文阁</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%95%E7%AB%A0%E9%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="焕章阁（页面不存在）">焕章阁</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E9%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华文阁（页面不存在）">华文阁</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9D%E8%B0%9F%E9%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宝谟阁（页面不存在）">宝谟阁</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9D%E7%AB%A0%E9%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宝章阁（页面不存在）">宝章阁</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%BE%E6%96%87%E9%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="显文阁（页面不存在）">显文阁</a></li> <li>其他：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%AF%B8%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内诸司（页面不存在）">内诸司</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E5%8E%A8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御厨房（页面不存在）">御厨房</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B0%E6%89%A7%E4%B8%8B%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宰执下马（页面不存在）">宰执下马</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="内城"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.9F.8E"></span>内城</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：内城"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内城城门"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.9F.8E.E5.9F.8E.E9.97.A8"></span>内城城门</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：内城城门"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>景龙门、旧封丘门、曹门、宋门、保康门、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%9B%80%E9%97%A8" title="朱雀门">朱雀门</a>、郑门、梁门</li> <li>水门：金水门、汴河北岸角门子、蔡河水门、汴河南岸角门子</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内城街道"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.9F.8E.E8.A1.97.E9.81.93"></span>内城街道</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：内城街道"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>东西向：启圣院街、踊路街、东十字大街、小御街(东华门前)、南门大街、界北巷、南北讲堂巷、马行街、杨楼街、东鸡儿巷、西鸡儿巷、绣巷、旧曹门街、大货行街、小货行街、太庙街、杀猪巷、麦秸巷、录事巷 </p><p>南北向：西角楼大街、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%9A%E4%BB%AA%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浚仪桥（页面不存在）">浚仪桥</a>街、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%A5%E6%85%88%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="报慈寺（页面不存在）">报慈寺</a>街、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御街（页面不存在）">御街</a>、税务街、高头街、小<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E6%B0%B4%E5%B7%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甜水巷（页面不存在）">甜水巷</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%8C%E8%BA%AB%E5%B7%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="界身巷（页面不存在）">界身巷</a>、第三甜水巷、大辽人使驿路、第二甜水巷、第一甜水巷、赵十万宅路、东榆林巷、枣家子巷、袜<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豄（页面不存在）">豄</a>巷 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内城机构"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.9F.8E.E6.9C.BA.E6.9E.84"></span>内城机构</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：内城机构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" title="开封府">开封府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="御史台">御史台</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="马军">马军</a>衙、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%A4%E9%98%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东西两阕（页面不存在）">东西两阕</a>、西<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BF%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%B8" title="殿前司">殿前司</a>、西<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="尚书省">尚书省</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E8%BF%9B%E5%A5%8F%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都进奏院（页面不存在）">都进奏院</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%9F%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大晟府（页面不存在）">大晟府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%B8%E5%AF%BA" title="太常寺">太常寺</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E8%97%8F%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左藏库（页面不存在）">左藏库</a>、东西<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AF%E7%81%B5%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="景灵宫（页面不存在）">景灵宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="五寺">五寺</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%91" title="三监">三监</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AE%E5%B2%B3" title="艮岳">艮岳</a>（艮岳行云）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%AD%E9%A9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都亭驿（页面不存在）">都亭驿</a>（大辽使馆）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%88%E9%99%A2" class="mw-disambig" title="審計院">审计院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%99" title="太庙">太庙</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内城庙观"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.9F.8E.E5.BA.99.E8.A7.82"></span>内城庙观</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：内城庙观"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%BA" title="大相国寺">大相国寺</a>、太平<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="兴国寺">兴国寺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B5%B7" title="吴起">吴起</a>庙、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教">祆庙</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%A5%E6%85%88%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="报慈寺（页面不存在）">报慈寺</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长生宫（页面不存在）">长生宫</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%81%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="延宁宫（页面不存在）">延宁宫</a>、女道士观、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%A3" class="mw-disambig" title="四圣">四圣</a>观、观音院、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%9B%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定力院（页面不存在）">定力院</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内城住宅"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.9F.8E.E4.BD.8F.E5.AE.85"></span>内城住宅</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：内城住宅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B3%A2%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天波府（页面不存在）">天波府</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9D%E4%B8%A5%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孝严寺（页面不存在）">孝严寺</a>）、郑太宰宅（<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%B1%85%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="鄭居中">郑居中</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%BB%BC" title="王黼">王黼</a>宅、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑皇后（页面不存在）">郑皇后</a>宅、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%88%E5%B8%88" title="李师师">李师师</a>家</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内城商家"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.9F.8E.E5.95.86.E5.AE.B6"></span>内城商家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：内城商家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>食肆：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E5%A9%86%E5%A9%86%E8%82%89%E9%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹婆婆肉饼（页面不存在）">曹婆婆肉饼</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E6%A5%BC%E5%8C%85%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玉楼包子（页面不存在）">玉楼包子</a>、高阳<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E5%BA%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正店（页面不存在）">正店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%BA%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="任店（页面不存在）">任店</a>、状元楼、清风楼、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘楼（页面不存在）">潘楼</a>酒店、孙好手馒头、贾家瓠羹</li> <li>客栈：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%99%E7%86%99%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熙熙楼（页面不存在）">熙熙楼</a></li> <li>游乐：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="象棚（页面不存在）">象棚</a>、东西<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%9D%8A" title="教坊">教坊</a>、骰子李家</li> <li>商业：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%A9%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹩儿市（页面不存在）">鹩儿市</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%87%E5%A7%93%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="万姓交易（页面不存在）">万姓交易</a>、浴室院、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%85%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車輅院（页面不存在）">車輅院</a>、温州<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E5%99%A8" title="漆器">漆器</a>、香药铺、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%BC%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鬼市子（页面不存在）">鬼市子</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E6%88%B4%E8%8A%B1%E6%B4%97%E9%9D%A2%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张戴花洗面药（页面不存在）">张戴花洗面药</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%B1%BC%E5%B8%82%E5%86%85%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青鱼市内行（页面不存在）">青鱼市内行</a></li> <li>医药：仇防御药铺、孙殿丞药铺、小儿药铺</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外城"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E5.9F.8E"></span>外城</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外城"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外城城门"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E5.9F.8E.E5.9F.8E.E9.97.A8"></span>外城城门</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外城城门"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>南面城墙，辟城门三座，水门两座。正中为<b>南薰门</b>，东侧为<b>宣化门</b>和<b>普济水门</b>（蔡河下水门），西侧为<b>安上门</b>（戴楼门）和<b>广利水门</b>（蔡河上水门）</li> <li>东面城墙，辟城门三座，水门三座。正中为<b>朝阳门</b>（新宋门），北侧为<b>含辉门</b>（新曹门）和<b>善利水门</b>（东北水门），南侧为<b>通津门</b>（旁边有<b>东水门</b>）和<b>上善水门</b></li> <li>西面城墙，辟城门三座，水门三座。正中为<b>开远门</b>（万胜门），旁为<b>大通水门</b>（西水门），北侧为<b>金耀门</b>（固子门）和<b>咸丰水门</b>（西北水门），南侧为<b>顺天门</b>（新郑门）和<b>宣泽水门</b></li> <li>北面城墙，辟城门四座，水门一座。自西向东依次为<b>永顺水门</b>，<b>卫州门</b>，<b>通天门</b>（新酸枣门），<b>景阳门</b>（新封丘门），<b>永泰门</b>（陈桥门）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外城街道"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E5.9F.8E.E8.A1.97.E9.81.93"></span>外城街道</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外城街道"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南北向 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御街（页面不存在）">御街</a></li></ul> <p>东西向 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外城机构"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E5.9F.8E.E6.9C.BA.E6.9E.84"></span>外城机构</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外城机构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%99" title="太庙">太庙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%A9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都亭西驿（页面不存在）">都亭西驿</a>（西夏使馆）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%96%87%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="同文馆">同文馆</a>（高丽使馆）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%A6" title="太学">太学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%91" title="国子监">国子监</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E6%B0%91%E8%8D%AF%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惠民药局（页面不存在）">惠民药局</a>（南）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外城庙观"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E5.9F.8E.E5.BA.99.E8.A7.82"></span>外城庙观</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外城庙观"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%9D%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="开宝寺">开宝寺</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E9%93%81%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="开封铁塔">开封铁塔</a> ) 、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十王宫（页面不存在）">十王宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AF%BF%E8%A7%82" class="mw-disambig" title="万寿观">万寿观</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E9%9B%84%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="单雄信">单雄信</a>墓</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外城住宅"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E5.9F.8E.E4.BD.8F.E5.AE.85"></span>外城住宅</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：外城住宅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%BA%AC" title="蔡京">蔡京</a>家（蔡相宅）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E6%B4%B5%E6%AD%A6" title="邓洵武">邓洵武</a>家（邓枢密宅）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BF%85" title="高俅">高俅</a>家（高殿前宅）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BB%89%E8%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="刘廉访">刘廉访</a>宅、张驸马宅、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%AF%80%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="明節皇后">明节皇后</a>宅（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">宋徽宗</a>之妃刘氏谪居<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E8%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="何诉（页面不存在）">何诉</a>家）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外城商家"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E5.9F.8E.E5.95.86.E5.AE.B6"></span>外城商家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：外城商家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>食肆：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%BE%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矾楼（页面不存在）">矾楼</a></li> <li>客栈：</li> <li>商业：染院</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="水系"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E7.B3.BB"></span>水系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：水系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="汴河"><span id=".E6.B1.B4.E6.B2.B3"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E6%B0%B4" title="汴水">汴河</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：汴河"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>桥梁（共十三座）：<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E6%A1%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="虹桥">虹桥</a>、顺成仓桥、便桥（东水门里）、下土桥、次曰上土桥（式样和虹桥一样，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="清明上河图">清明上河图</a>所画实为上土桥或下土桥）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%A2%81%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金梁桥（页面不存在）">金梁桥</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%9A%E4%BB%AA%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浚仪桥（页面不存在）">浚仪桥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E6%A1%A5" title="州桥">州桥</a>（？）、相国寺桥、上土桥（式样和虹桥一样，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="清明上河图">清明上河图</a>所画实为上土桥）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E6%A1%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="虹桥">虹桥</a>、相国寺桥、州桥（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E6%A1%A5%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州桥明月（页面不存在）">州桥明月</a>正名天汉桥）、浚仪桥、兴国寺桥（马军衙桥）、太师府桥（蔡相宅前）、金梁桥（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%A2%81%E6%99%93%E6%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金梁晓月（页面不存在）">金梁晓月</a>）、西浮桥、西水门便桥、横桥（西水门外）</li></ul> <ul><li>水门：东水门、西水门、汴河北岸角门子、汴河南岸角门子</li> <li>州桥的西面设浅船两只，放巨杆铁矛，外加铁索三条，晚上绞上水面，用于防舟船盗窃。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="五丈河"><span id=".E4.BA.94.E4.B8.88.E6.B2.B3"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%88%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五丈河（页面不存在）">五丈河</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：五丈河"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>桥梁（共五座）：染院桥、青晖桥、蔡市桥、广备桥、小横桥</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="蔡河"><span id=".E8.94.A1.E6.B2.B3"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="蔡河">蔡河</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：蔡河"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>桥梁（共十一座）：观桥（陈门里）、宣泰桥、云骑桥、横桥子、高桥、西保康门桥、龙津桥（朱雀门前）、新桥、太平桥（高殿前宅前）、粜麦桥、第一座桥、宜男桥、四里桥（戴楼门外）</li> <li>水门：蔡河水门</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="金水河"><span id=".E9.87.91.E6.B0.B4.E6.B2.B3"></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="金水河">金水河</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：金水河"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>桥梁（共三座）：白虎桥、横桥、五王宫桥</li> <li>水门：金水门</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="护城河"><span id=".E6.8A.A4.E5.9F.8E.E6.B2.B3"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="护城河">护城河</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：护城河"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>曹门小河子桥（念佛桥）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="湖泊池塘"><span id=".E6.B9.96.E6.B3.8A.E6.B1.A0.E5.A1.98"></span>湖泊池塘</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：湖泊池塘"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%8E%E6%B1%A0" title="金明池">金明池</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%8E%E7%A5%A5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迎祥池（页面不存在）">迎祥池</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="周边地区"><span id=".E5.91.A8.E8.BE.B9.E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA"></span>周边地区</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：周边地区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%A9%8B%E9%A9%9B" title="陳橋驛">陈桥驿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="梁园">梁园</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B9%81%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="繁台（页面不存在）">繁台</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E5%A1%94" title="繁塔">繁塔</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="汴京八景"><span id=".E6.B1.B4.E4.BA.AC.E5.85.AB.E6.99.AF"></span>汴京八景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：汴京八景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>（宋朝版） </p> <ul><li>艮岳行云</li> <li>夷山夕照</li> <li>金梁晓月</li> <li>资圣熏风</li> <li>百岗冬雪</li> <li>大河春浪</li> <li>吹台秋雨</li> <li>开宝晨钟</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">范成大：《揽辔录》。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《金史·海陵王本纪》：六年“四月丁未，詔百官先赴南京治事，尚書省、樞密院、大宗正府、勸農司、太府、少府皆從行，吏、戶、兵、刑部，四方館，都水監，大理司官各留一員。”但这并非<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="迁都">迁都</a>。《金史·海陵王本纪》：六年正月“癸巳，命參知政事李通諭宋使徐度等曰：「朕昔從梁王軍，樂南京風土，常欲巡幸。今營繕將畢功，期以二月末先往河南。帝王巡守，自古有之。以淮右多隙地，欲校獵其間，從兵不逾萬人。況朕祖宗陵廟在此，安能久於彼乎。汝等歸告汝主，令有司宣諭朕意，使淮南之民無懷疑懼。」”海陵王说自己祖宗的陵廟都在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD" title="金中都">中都</a>，不会迁都。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="清明上河图">清明上河图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%A6%E5%8D%8E%E5%BD%95" title="东京梦华录">东京梦华录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="北宋东京城遗址">北宋东京城遗址</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="唐长安城">長安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="隋唐洛阳城">洛陽</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>） </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中國首都">中國首都</a></b><br />907年－923年<br />936年－1127年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%81%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="上京会宁府">上京會寧府</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金朝</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F)" class="mw-redirect" title="臨安府 (浙江)">杭州臨安府</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>） </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E" title="Template talk:中国都城"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国都城"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中國历代都城" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">历代</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中国首都">都城</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中国首都">中国首都</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">古都<br />并称</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">两都</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89" title="长安">长安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">四大</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89" title="长安">长安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">汴</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">燕</a>（明代，陈建）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">关中</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">建康</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封</a>（明末，顾炎武）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89" title="长安">长安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">金陵</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">燕都</a>（民国，朱偰）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">五大</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89" title="长安">长安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">汴梁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">燕都</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">金陵</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">七大</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="安阳市">安阳</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">十大</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="安阳市">安阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82" title="大同市">大同</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6" title="先秦">先秦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D#五帝" title="三皇五帝">五帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">黃帝都有熊（疑為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9D%A1%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="西坡遗址">西坡遗址</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap">堯都平陽（疑為<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%AF%BA%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80" title="陶寺遺址">陶寺遺址</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝">夏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">（僅列出重要的）禹都<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D)" title="阳城 (夏朝)">陽城</a>（有争议） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9F%E9%84%A9" title="斟鄩">斟鄩</a>（疑為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%B4%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="二里头遗址">二里头遗址</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B3" title="亳">亳</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%95%86%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="郑州商城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%9E" title="隞">隞（嚣）</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%8C%E6%A1%A5%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="小双桥遗址">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%B9%E5%8C%97%E5%95%86%E5%9F%8E" title="洹北商城">相</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87" title="庇">庇</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87" title="庇">邢</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%A5%84" title="商奄">奄</a><span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%BA%9A%E8%BF%81%E6%AE%B7" title="盘庚迁殷">→</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="安阳市">殷</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F" title="殷墟">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C" title="朝歌">朝歌</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="岐山县">岐山县</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E9%95%90" title="丰镐">丰镐</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AC%E4%BA%AC" title="鎬京">鎬京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%9C%E8%BF%81" title="周平王东迁">→</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%92%E9%82%91" title="雒邑">雒邑</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%99%BD%E7%B8%A3" title="咸陽縣">咸阳</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%92%B8%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="秦咸阳城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新朝</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">长安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">雒陽</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏洛阳故城">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%8C%AE%E5%B8%9D" title="汉献帝">东汉献帝</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">长安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%8C%AE%E5%B8%9D" title="汉献帝">东汉献帝</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="许昌市">许都</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E8%AE%B8%E9%83%BD%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏许都故城">[遗址]</a></small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国">三国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F%E4%BA%94%E9%83%BD" title="曹魏五都">曹魏五都</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><sup>长安</sup><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">遗址</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AF%E9%83%A1" title="谯郡">谯都</a></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup>许都</sup><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E8%AE%B8%E9%83%BD%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏许都故城">遗址</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup>邺都</sup><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BA%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="邺城遗址">遗址</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup>洛阳</sup><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏洛阳故城">遗址</a></small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89" title="蜀汉">蜀汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">孫吳</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="六朝建康都城遗址">建业</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝">晋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">洛阳<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏洛阳故城">[遗址]</a></small> · <span class="nowrap">长安<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">[遗址]</a></small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="建康">建康</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="六朝建康都城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">宋</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90" title="南齐">齐</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">梁</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳 (南朝)">陈</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="六朝建康都城遗址">建康</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">北朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E6%A8%82" title="盛樂">盛樂</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="平城遗址">平城</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="平城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏洛阳故城">洛阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%AD%8F" title="东魏">东魏</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BA%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="邺城遗址">邺</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏">西魏</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">长安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90" title="北齐">北齐</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BA%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="邺城遗址">邺</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">长安</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="行政中心">统治中心</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="汉长安城">长安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="唐长安城">大兴→长安</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%B9" title="胡姆丹">胡姆丹</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">神都</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="唐长安城">长安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="唐长安城">长安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="隋唐洛阳城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%AC%E5%88%B6" title="五京制">五<br />京<br />制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="太原府">北京太原府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E9%98%B3%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="晋阳古城遗址">[遗址]</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%9C" title="河南府">東京河南府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">中京<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%86%E5%BA%9C" title="京兆府">京兆府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">南京<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C" title="成都府">成都府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">西京<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%B3%E7%BF%94%E5%BA%9C" title="鳳翔府">鳳翔府</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="渤海国">渤<br />海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">上京<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%B3%89%E5%BA%9C" title="龙泉府">龙泉府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E9%BE%99%E6%B3%89%E5%BA%9C%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="渤海国上京龙泉府遗址">[遗址]</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">东京<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%8E%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="龙原府">龙原府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">中京<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%9C" title="显德府">显德府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="渤海中京城遗址">[遗址]</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">南京<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%9C" title="南海府">南海府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">西京<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%AD%E6%B8%8C%E5%BA%9C" title="鸭渌府">鸭绿府</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">上京<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B4%E6%BD%A2%E5%BA%9C" title="上京临潢府">临潢府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B4%E6%BD%A2%E5%BA%9C" title="上京临潢府">[遗址]</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">东京<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E9%98%B3%E5%BA%9C" title="辽阳府">辽阳府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">中京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E5%BA%9C_(%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D)" title="大定府 (辽朝)">大定府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="辽南京">南京析津府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">西京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%BA%9C" title="大同府">大同府</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%89%8C%E6%B2%99%E8%A1%AE" title="八剌沙衮">虎思斡耳朵</a>］</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">上京<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%AF%A7%E5%BA%9C" title="會寧府">会宁府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%81%E5%BA%9C%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="金上京会宁府遗址">[遗址]</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD" title="金中都">中都</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%BA%9C" title="大兴府">大兴府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">南京→东京<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E9%98%B3%E5%BA%9C" title="辽阳府">辽阳府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">西京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%BA%9C" title="大同府">大同府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">北京<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B4%E6%BD%A2%E5%BA%9C" title="上京临潢府">上京临潢府</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E5%BA%9C_(%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D)" title="大定府 (辽朝)">大定府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">南京<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" title="开封府">开封府</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代<br />十国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁">后梁</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" title="开封府">开封府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">后唐</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳市</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">后周</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" title="开封府">开封府</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">十国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">闽</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83)" title="福州 (开元)">长乐府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="建州 (唐朝)">建州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%81%E5%BA%9C" title="江宁府">江宁府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%9F%8E" title="金陵城">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 南都<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%BA%9C" title="南昌府">南昌府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北汉</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="太原府">太原府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E9%98%B3%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="晋阳古城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">东京<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%BA%86%E5%BA%9C" title="兴庆府">兴庆府→中兴府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">西京<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E5%BA%9C" title="西平府">西平府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">辅郡<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%89%E5%BA%9C" title="西凉府">西凉府</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">东京<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" title="开封府">开封府</a>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">汴梁</a>)<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="北宋东京城遗址">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行在</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7%E5%BA%9C" title="建康府">建康府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行在</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F)" title="临安府 (浙江)">临安府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" title="临安城">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行在</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%9C" title="福安府">福安府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">西京<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%9C" title="河南府">河南府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">南京<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C_(%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="应天府 (宋朝)">应天府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BA%9C" title="大名府">大名府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BA%9C%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="大名府故城">[遗址]</a></small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大蒙古国" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">大蒙古国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%9B%95%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0" title="曲雕阿兰">曲雕阿兰</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%97" title="哈拉和林">哈拉和林</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 上都<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD" title="元上都">[遗址]</a></small></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E8%B7%AF" title="大都路">大都路</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">大都(汗八里)</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD%E8%B7%AF" title="上都路">上都路</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD" title="元上都">[遗址]</a>(陪都)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">上都<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD" title="元上都">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 应昌城<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E6%98%8C%E5%9F%8E" title="應昌城">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%97" title="哈拉和林">哈拉和林</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="中立府"><del><i>中都中立府</i></del></a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD" title="明中都">[遗址]</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="应天府 (明朝)">京师應天府</a><small>(后改为留都南京)</small><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="南京城">[遗址]</a></small><span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD" title="永乐迁都">→</a> 京师<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a><small>(原为行在)<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="明清北京城">[遗址]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="应天府 (明朝)">應天府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%85%89" title="弘光">弘光</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="应天府 (明朝)">應天府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6" title="隆武">隆武</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#明至清中叶（1368年—1840年）" title="福州历史">福京</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#明至清中叶（1368年—1840年）" title="福州历史">天兴府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E6%AD%A6" title="绍武">绍武</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="广州府">广州府</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%BA%9C" title="肇庆府">肇庆府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%BE%8D%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="安龍府">安龙府</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市">滇都兴龙府</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金">后金</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E" title="費阿拉城">费阿拉（佛阿拉）</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%9B%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E" title="赫图阿拉城">赫图阿拉（兴京）</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C%E8%97%A9%E5%9F%8E" title="界藩城">界藩城</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行在</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%BB%B8%E5%9F%8E" title="薩爾滸城">薩爾滸城</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行都</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E" title="辽阳城">辽阳</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="东京城">东京</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="盛京城">盛京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="奉天府">奉天府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="盛京城">[遗址]</a></small><small>(后改为留都)</small><br />京师<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" title="明清北京城">[遗址]</a></small><small>[<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">太平天国</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">天京</a>］</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中華民國首都">民国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府"><b>民初政府</b></a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%BA%9C" title="南京府">南京</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941913%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年—1913年)">临时</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%86%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="京兆地方">北京</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣州市 (中華民國)">广州</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="漢口市">武汉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">南京</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛阳</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8" title="行在">行都</a>)</small>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="西安市 (中華民國)">西京</a><small>(陪都)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="重慶市 (中華民國)">重庆</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E9%99%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="重庆陪都时期">陪都</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">南京</a><small>(还都)</small><br /><small>［<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華共和國"><b>中华共和国</b></a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市">福州</a>］［<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华苏维埃共和国"><b>中华苏维埃共和国</b></a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E9%87%91%E5%B8%82" title="瑞金市">瑞京</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="志丹县">保安</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="延安市">延安</a>］</small><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府"><b>行宪政府</b></a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="南京市 (中華民國)">南京</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="南京民国建筑">[遗迹]</a></small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣州市 (中華民國)">广州</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="重慶市 (中華民國)">重庆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0" title="中央政府所在地">中央政府所在地</a>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中华人民共和国首都">人民共和国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="汴京八景" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%B4%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%AB%E6%99%AF" title="Template:汴京八景"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B1%B4%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%AB%E6%99%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:汴京八景（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B1%B4%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%AB%E6%99%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:汴京八景"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="汴京八景" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">汴京</a>八景</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">清代至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E5%A1%94" title="繁塔">繁台春色</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%9D%E5%AF%BA%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%A1%94" title="开宝寺琉璃塔">铁塔行云</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%8E%E6%B1%A0" title="金明池">金池夜雨</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E6%A1%A5" title="州桥">州桥明月</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E6%A2%81%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开封梁园（页面不存在）">梁园雪霁</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E6%B0%B4" title="汴水">汴水秋声</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8B%E5%A0%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隋堤（页面不存在）">隋堤烟柳</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%BA" title="大相国寺">相国霜钟</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">明朝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%BF%82" title="李濂">李濂</a>重编</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E5%A1%94" title="繁塔">繁台春晓</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%9D%E5%AF%BA%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%A1%94" title="开宝寺琉璃塔">铁塔行云</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%8E%E6%B1%A0" title="金明池">金池过雨</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E6%A1%A5" title="州桥">州桥明月</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">大河涛声</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E6%B0%B4" title="汴水">汴水秋风</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8B%E5%A0%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隋堤（页面不存在）">隋堤烟柳</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%BA" title="大相国寺">相国霜钟</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">宋朝<a class="mw-selflink selflink">汴京</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AE%E5%B2%B3" title="艮岳">艮岳行云</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B7%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夷山（页面不存在）">夷山夕照</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%A2%81%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金梁桥（页面不存在）">金梁晓月</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%84%E5%9C%A3%E7%86%8F%E9%A3%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="资圣熏风（页面不存在）">资圣熏风</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%97%E5%86%AC%E9%9B%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百岗冬雪（页面不存在）">百岗冬雪</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">大河春浪</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B9%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吹台（页面不存在）">吹台秋雨</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%9D%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="开宝寺">开宝晨钟</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=汴梁&oldid=85044123">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=汴梁&oldid=85044123</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD" 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