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id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keur_lumangsung" title="Panggihan iber ngeunaan naon baé nu keur lumangsung"><span>Keur lumangsung</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:AnyarRobah" title="Béréndélan nu anyar robah dina wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Anyar robah</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Acak" title="Muatkeun kaca acak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Kaca acak</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pitulung" title="Tempat pikeun néangan pitulung"><span>Pitulung</span></a></li><li id="n-Sawala" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sawala"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tepas" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> 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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pidangan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pidangan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Kunrei-shiki" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log" class=""><span>Jieun akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Kunrei-shiki" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok sanajan teu wajib [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Asup log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Kunrei-shiki" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Jieun akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Kunrei-shiki" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok sanajan teu wajib [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Asup log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KontribusiKuring" title="Daptar éditan nu dijieun ti ieu alamat IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ObrolanKuring" title="Sawala ngeunaan éditan ti alamat IP ieu [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Obrolan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Eusi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eusi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mimiti</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Status_hukum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_hukum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Status hukum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_hukum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pamakean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamakean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pamakean</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pamakean-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pamakean</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pamakean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kunrei-shiki_spellings_of_kana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunrei-shiki_spellings_of_kana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kunrei-shiki spellings of kana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunrei-shiki_spellings_of_kana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tempo_oge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempo_oge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tempo oge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempo_oge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tumbu_kaluar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tumbu_kaluar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tumbu kaluar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tumbu_kaluar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kunrei-shiki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 25 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyon_na_Kunrei-shiki" title="Romanisasyon na Kunrei-shiki – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Romanisasyon na Kunrei-shiki" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunrei-shiki" title="Kunrei-shiki – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kunrei-shiki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunrei%C5%A1iki_r%C3%B3mad%C5%BEi" title="Kunreišiki rómadži – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kunreišiki rómadži" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunrei-System" title="Kunrei-System – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kunrei-System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunrei-shiki_romanization" title="Kunrei-shiki romanization – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kunrei-shiki romanization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunrej-sistemo" title="Kunrej-sistemo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kunrej-sistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunrei-shiki" title="Kunrei-shiki – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kunrei-shiki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunrei-shiki" title="Kunrei-shiki – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kunrei-shiki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunrei" title="Kunrei – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kunrei" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="कुनरी-शिकी रोमनीकरण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुनरी-शिकी रोमनीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alih_aksara_Kunrei-shiki" title="Alih aksara Kunrei-shiki – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alih aksara Kunrei-shiki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Kunrei" title="Sistema Kunrei – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema Kunrei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3602" title="ISO 3602 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISO 3602" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%B9%EC%8B%9D_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="훈령식 로마자 표기법 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="훈령식 로마자 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perumian_Kunrei-shiki" title="Perumian Kunrei-shiki – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perumian Kunrei-shiki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunrei-shiki" title="Kunrei-shiki – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kunrei-shiki" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunrei" title="Kunrei – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kunrei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Kunrei" title="Sistema Kunrei – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema Kunrei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кунрэй-сики – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кунрэй-сики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyong_Kunrei-shiki" title="Romanisasyong Kunrei-shiki – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanisasyong Kunrei-shiki" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunrei-shiki" title="Kunrei-shiki – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kunrei-shiki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Кунрей-сікі – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кунрей-сікі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3602" title="ISO 3602 – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ISO 3602" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%AD%E4%BB%A4%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="训令式罗马字 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="训令式罗马字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3602" title="ISO 3602 – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ISO 3602" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1129626#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kunrei-shiki" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrolan:Kunrei-shiki&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sawala ngeunaan eusi kaca (kaca can aya) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sunda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Témbongan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kunrei-shiki"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&action=history" title="Vérsi heubeul ieu kaca [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parabot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kunrei-shiki"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&action=history"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:NumbuKaDieu/Kunrei-shiki" title="Béréndélan sakabéh kaca wiki anu nutumbu ka dieu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Anu nutumbu ka dieu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ParobahanPatali/Kunrei-shiki" rel="nofollow" title="Anu anyar robah dina kaca-kaca anu nutumbu ti dieu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parobahan nu patali</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su" title="Unjal berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unjal berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KacaHusus" title="Daptar sadaya kaca husus [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca husus</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&oldid=627031" title="Tutumbu permanén ka ieu ieu vérsi"><span>Tutumbu permanén</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&action=info" title="Informasi leuwih jero ngeunaan ieu kaca"><span>Émbaran kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Kutip&page=Kunrei-shiki&id=627031&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Émbaran ngeunaan cara ngarujuk kaca ieu"><span>Cutat ieu artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKunrei-shiki"><span>URL pondok</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKunrei-shiki"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kunrei-shiki"><span>Jieun hiji pustaka</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kunrei-shiki&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undeur minangka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&printable=yes" title="Vérsi citakeun ieu kaca [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vérsi citakeun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di proyék lianna </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1129626" title="Tutumbu ka item gudang data anu nyambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pidangan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint" style="width: 12.5em; border: 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class="extiw" title="ja:漢字">漢字</a></b> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:仮名">仮名</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:平仮名">平仮名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%87%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:片仮名">片仮名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manyogana" title="Manyogana">Manyogana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E8%91%89%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:万葉仮名">万葉仮名</a></li></ul> <p><i>Pamakéan</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana">Furigana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:振り仮名">振り仮名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okurigana" title="Okurigana">Okurigana</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%81%E3%82%8A%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:送り仮名">送り仮名</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Romanisasi_basa_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisasi basa Jepang">Rōmaji</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="ja:ローマ字">ローマ字</a></b> </p> </div> </div> <p><b>Kunrei-shiki</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">訓令式</span><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji"><b>Kunrei-shiki</b></span></i></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Sistim_tulis_Jepang" title="Sistim tulis Jepang"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span><span></span> sistim susunan-kabinet)</span> nyaéta sistim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanization (kaca can aya)">romanisasi</a>, contona sistim keur transkripsi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese language (kaca can aya)">Basa Jepang</a> kana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman alphabet (kaca can aya)">alpabet Romawi</a>. Ngaran nu diumumkeun <i>Kunreisiki</i> maké Kunrei-shiki sorangan. </p><p>Kunrei-shiki kadangkala disebut <b>sistim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monbusho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monbusho (kaca can aya)">Monbushō</a></b> dina Basa Inggris, sabab diajarkeun di kurikulum sakola dasar dumasar kasaluyuan ti Monbushō (Kementerian Pendidikan Jepang). Kunrei-shiki ngarujuk kana <b>ISO 3602</b>, nu geus disatujuan ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Organization_for_Standardization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Organization for Standardization (kaca can aya)">ISO</a>. </p><p>Kunrei-shiki dumasar kana susunan pangheubeulna nyaéta sistim <a href="/wiki/Nihon-shiki" title="Nihon-shiki">Nihon-shiki</a> (Nipponsiki), dimodifikasi keur Basa Jepang standar. Contona, kecap かなづかい, diromanisasi jadi <i>kanadukai</i> dina Nihon-shiki, diucapkeun <i>kanazukai</i> dina Basa Jepang modérn tur dieja dina Kunrei-shiki. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status_hukum">Status hukum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Status hukum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Status hukum"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistim ieu asalna diembarkeun salaku <i>Japanese Cabinet Order No.3 dina <a href="/wiki/21_September" class="mw-redirect" title="21 September">21 September</a>, <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a></i>. Tapi sanggeus digulingkeun ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Commander_Allied_Powers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Commander Allied Powers (kaca can aya)">SCAP</a> salila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Occupied_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occupied Japan (kaca can aya)">Pagawean di Jepang</a>, pamaréntah Jepang nyabut jeung ngaganti ku <i>Japanese Cabinet Order No.1 dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=29_December&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29 December (kaca can aya)">29 December</a>, <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a></i>. Parentah ieu keur maké kunrei-shiki dina "tulisan Jepang nu ilahar," nu nyarankeun yén <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn_romanization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepburn romanization (kaca can aya)">romanisasi Hepburn</a> sederhana kudu dipaké dina hubungan internasional sarta perlu keur nuturkeun nu geus aya saméméhna. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xembho.s59.xrea.com/siryoo/naikaku_kokuzi.html">Japanese text</a>) </p><p>Kunrei-shiki geus dibakukeun, sarua jeung Nihon-shiki, dina <i>ISO 3602:1989. Dokumentasi--Romanisasi Basa Jepang (skrip kana)</i> ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO (kaca can aya)">ISO</a>. Ieu ogé direkomendasikeun ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American National Standards Institute (kaca can aya)">American National Standards Institute</a> (ANSI) sanggeus ngasupkeun kana standar, <i>ANSI Z39.11-1972 American National Standard System keur Romanisasi Basa Jepang (Modifikasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn_romanization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepburn romanization (kaca can aya)">Hepburn</a>)</i>, dina taun 1994. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamakean">Pamakean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Pamakean" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pamakean"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salain ti keur kaperluan resmi, Kunrei-shiki teu ilahar ditarima di jero atawa luar Jepang. Pamaréntah ilaharna maké Hepburn keur romanisasi ngaran Jepang jeung watesan di konteks Basa Inggris, saperti sababaraha basa husus dina paspor jeung rambu jalan. Loba nagara, kaasup nagara di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglosphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglosphere (kaca can aya)">Anglosphere</a>, neruskeun maké Hepburn. </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="3px" align="right" style="margin-left:0.5em"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BECFEB"> <th colspan="3" align="center">Example:<br />tat-u </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CFEBBE"> <th>Conjugation</th> <th>Kunrei</th> <th>Hepburn </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td>Mizen 1</td> <td>tat-a-</td> <td>tat-a- </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td>Mizen 2</td> <td>tat-o-</td> <td>tat-o- </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td>Ren'yô</td> <td>tat-i-</td> <td>tach-i- </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td>Syûsi</td> <td>tat-u.</td> <td>tats-u. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td>Rentai</td> <td>tat-e-</td> <td>tat-e- </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td>Meirei</td> <td>tat-e.</td> <td>tat-e. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sabab Kunrei-shiki dumasar kana fonologi Basa Jepang, pamake Basa Inggris kadang kala hésé narima, utamana keur sababaraha kombinasi kana anyar saperti <b>ティ</b>ーム(チーム) <i>team</i>. Dina Hepburn, ieu dibédakeun ku béda sora jeung digambarkeun <i><b>tī</b>mu</i> jeung <i>chīmu</i>, nu nembongkeun cara ngeja Basa Inggris nu leuwih jelas. Keur pamake Basa Jepang, sora <b>ティ</b> "t'i" jeung チ "ti" boga fonem nu sarua; duanana digambarkeun dina Kunrei-shiki <i>t'îmu</i> jeung <i>tîmu</i>. Apostrophe nandakeun "teu stabil, tapi dianggap sarua sora". Logika siga kieu matak ngabingungkeun nu teu ngarti sacara jentre kana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonology (kaca can aya)">phonology</a> basa Jepang. Saterusna, Kunrei-shiki nujul kana matak bingung mun dipake keur ngaran tempat, upama <i>Shinjuku</i> (dina Hepburn) jadi <i>Sinzyuku</i>; dumasar kana alesan ieu, Kunrei-shiki teu pernah dipake sacara resmi keur ngaran jalan atawa stasion kareta. </p><p>Kiwari, pamaké utama Kunrei-shiki nyaéta urang Jepang (hususna di Jepang) sarta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguistics (kaca can aya)">ahli basa</a> anu diajar urang Jepang. Kauntungan utama Kunrei-shiki nyaéta yén leuwih alus bisa ngécéskeun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_grammar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese grammar (kaca can aya)">tatabahasa Jepang</a>, sawaktu Hepburn nyieun sawatara konjugasi nu katempona henteu teratur (tempo tabel beulah katuhu). Masalah Hepburn anu pang serius di konteks ieu téh yén dina ngarobah kecap gawé, anu henteu ngagambarkeun tina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morphology_(linguistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morphology (linguistics) (kaca can aya)">morfologiakar</a> basa. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kunrei-shiki_spellings_of_kana">Kunrei-shiki spellings of kana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Kunrei-shiki spellings of kana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kunrei-shiki spellings of kana"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="100%"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <th>あア <i>a</i></th> <th>いイ <i>i</i></th> <th>うウ <i>u</i></th> <th>えエ <i>e</i></th> <th>おオ <i>o</i> </th> <th bgcolor="#D4D4D4">(<i>ya</i>)</th> <th bgcolor="#D4D4D4">(<i>yu</i>)</th> <th bgcolor="#D4D4D4">(<i>yo</i>) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>かカ <i>ka</i></td> <td>きキ <i>ki</i></td> <td>くク <i>ku</i></td> <td>けケ <i>ke</i></td> <td>こコ <i>ko</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きゃキャ <i>kya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きゅキュ <i>kyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きょキョ <i>kyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>さサ <i>sa</i></td> <td>しシ <i>si</i></td> <td>すス <i>su</i></td> <td>せセ <i>se</i></td> <td>そソ <i>so</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しゃシャ <i>sya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しゅシュ <i>syu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しょショ <i>syo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>たタ <i>ta</i></td> <td>ちチ <i>ti</i></td> <td>つツ <i>tu</i></td> <td>てテ <i>te</i></td> <td>とト <i>to</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちゃチャ <i>tya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちゅチュ <i>tyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちょチョ <i>tyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>なナ <i>na</i></td> <td>にニ <i>ni</i></td> <td>ぬヌ <i>nu</i></td> <td>ねネ <i>ne</i></td> <td>のノ <i>no</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にゃニャ <i>nya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にゅニュ <i>nyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にょニョ <i>nyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>はハ <i>ha</i></td> <td>ひヒ <i>hi</i></td> <td>ふフ <i>hu</i></td> <td>へヘ <i>he</i></td> <td>ほホ <i>ho</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひゃヒャ <i>hya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひゅヒュ <i>hyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひょヒョ <i>hyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>まマ <i>ma</i></td> <td>みミ <i>mi</i></td> <td>むム <i>mu</i></td> <td>めメ <i>me</i></td> <td>もモ <i>mo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みゃミャ <i>mya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みゅミュ <i>myu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みょミョ <i>myo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>やヤ <i>ya</i></td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td>ゆユ <i>yu</i></td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td>よヨ <i>yo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>らラ <i>ra</i></td> <td>りリ <i>ri</i></td> <td>るル <i>ru</i></td> <td>れレ <i>re</i></td> <td>ろロ <i>ro</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りゃリャ <i>rya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りゅリュ <i>ryu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りょリョ <i>ryo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>わワ <i>wa</i></td> <td><font color="red">ゐヰ <i>wi</i></font></td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td><font color="red">ゑヱ <i>we</i></font></td> <td>をヲ <i>wo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="4"></td> <td>んン <i>n</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>がガ <i>ga</i></td> <td>ぎギ <i>gi</i></td> <td>ぐグ <i>gu</i></td> <td>げゲ <i>ge</i></td> <td>ごゴ <i>go</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎゃギャ <i>gya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎゅギュ <i>gyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎょギョ <i>gyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ざザ <i>za</i></td> <td>じジ <i>zi</i></td> <td>ずズ <i>zu</i></td> <td>ぜゼ <i>ze</i></td> <td>ぞゾ <i>zo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じゃジャ <i>zya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じゅジュ <i>zyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じょジョ <i>zyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>だダ <i>da</i></td> <td>ぢヂ <i>(zi)</i></td> <td>づヅ <i>(zu)</i></td> <td>でデ <i>de</i></td> <td>どド <i>do</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢゃヂャ <i>(zya)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢゅヂュ <i>(zyu)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢょヂョ <i>(zyo)</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ばバ <i>ba</i></td> <td>びビ <i>bi</i></td> <td>ぶブ <i>bu</i></td> <td>べベ <i>be</i></td> <td>ぼボ <i>bo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びゃビャ <i>bya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びゅビュ <i>byu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びょビョ <i>byo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ぱパ <i>pa</i></td> <td>ぴピ <i>pi</i></td> <td>ぷプ <i>pu</i></td> <td>ぺペ <i>pe</i></td> <td>ぽポ <i>po</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴゃピャ <i>pya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴゅピュ <i>pyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴょピョ <i>pyo</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Catetan: </p> <ul><li>Karakter warna <font color="#FF0000">beureum</font> geus teu dipake dina basana sorangan.</li> <li>Nalika <i>he</i> (へ) dipake salaku partikel ditulisna jadi <i>e</i> lain <i>he</i> (saperti dina Nipponsiki).</li> <li>Nalika <i>ha</i> (は) dipake salaku partikel ditulisna <i>wa</i> lain <i>ha</i>.</li> <li>Nalika <i>wo</i> (を) dipake salaku partikel ditulisna <i>o</i> lain <i>wo</i>.</li> <li>Hurup hirup nu ditembongekun ku <i>circumflex</i>, contona keur <i>o</i> panjang ditulis <i>ô</i>.</li> <li>Suku kata <i>n</i> (ん) ditulis <i>n</i> saméméh konsonan tapi salaku n' saméméh hurup hirup jeung y.</li> <li>Konsonan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geminate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geminate (kaca can aya)">rengkep</a> ditandaan ku dua konsonan dituturkeun ku <a href="/wiki/Sokuon" title="Sokuon">sokuon</a>, っ.</li> <li>Hurup mimiti dina kalimah, sarta keur sakabéh kecap barang ngagunakeun hurup gedé.</li> <li>ISO 3602 mibanda wangunan nu heuras, tempo <a href="/wiki/Nihon-shiki" title="Nihon-shiki">Nihon-shiki</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempo_oge">Tempo oge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Édit bab: Tempo oge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tempo oge"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ISO_transliterations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ISO transliterations (kaca can aya)">List of ISO transliterations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tumbu_kaluar">Tumbu kaluar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Édit bab: Tumbu kaluar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tumbu kaluar"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.sfu.ca/tqj/GettingRight/romajiconundrum.html">The Romaji (Roomaji) Conundrum by Andrew Horvat</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Japanese_romanization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Japanese romanization (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Japanese romanization</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dicomot ti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&oldid=627031">https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&oldid=627031</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Kategori" 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