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Disponible en 64 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1" title="جون روبرت شريفر - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون روبرت شريفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1" title="جون روبرت شريفر - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون روبرت شريفر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1" title="جان رابرت شریفر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان رابرت شریفر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Роберт Шрыфер - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Роберт Шрыфер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джон Робърт Шрифър - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Робърт Шрифър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জন রবার্ট শ্রিফার - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন রবার্ট শ্রিফার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%A3%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζων Ρόμπερτ Σρίφερ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζων Ρόμπερτ Σρίφερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1" title="جان رابرت شریفر - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان رابرت شریفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="רוברט שריפר - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט שריפר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%87%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջոն Ռոբերտ Շրիֆեր - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ռոբերտ Շրիֆեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC" title="ジョン・ロバート・シュリーファー - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ロバート・シュリーファー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Роберт Шриффер - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Роберт Шриффер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8A%88%EB%A6%AC%ED%8D%BC" title="존 로버트 슈리퍼 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 로버트 슈리퍼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_R._Schreiffer" title="John R. Schreiffer - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="John R. Schreiffer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Robertus_Schrieffer" title="Ioannes Robertus Schrieffer - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Robertus Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џон Роберт Шрифер - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Роберт Шрифер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0" title="जॉन रॉबर्ट श्रीफर - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन रॉबर्ट श्रीफर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1" title="جان رابرت شریفر - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان رابرت شریفر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0" title="रोबर्ट शृफर - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोबर्ट शृफर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D8%B1" title="رابرٹ شرائفر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رابرٹ شرائفر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Шриффер, Джон Роберт - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шриффер, Джон Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џон Роберт Шрифер - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Роберт Шрифер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Җон Роберт Шриффер - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җон Роберт Шриффер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Роберт Шріффер - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Роберт Шріффер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1" title="جان رابرٹ شریفر - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان رابرٹ شریفر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Schrieffer" title="John Schrieffer - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ რობერტ შრიფერი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ რობერტ შრიფერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E9%87%8C%E5%BC%97" title="约翰·施里弗 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·施里弗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John Robert Schrieffer" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q153201#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">John Robert Schrieffer</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:John_Robert_Schrieffer_1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/John_Robert_Schrieffer_1972.jpg/192px-John_Robert_Schrieffer_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/John_Robert_Schrieffer_1972.jpg/288px-John_Robert_Schrieffer_1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/John_Robert_Schrieffer_1972.jpg/385px-John_Robert_Schrieffer_1972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2222" data-file-height="3465" /></a></span><br /> (1972) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">31 maig 1931 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Oak_Park_(Illinois)" title="Oak Park (Illinois)">Oak Park (Illinois)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">27 juliol 2019 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (88 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee" title="Tallahassee">Tallahassee (Florida)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115649118" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q115649118">Greenwood Cemetery</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115649118?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_d%27Illinois_a_Urbana-Champaign" title="Universitat d'Illinois a Urbana-Champaign">Universitat d'Illinois a Urbana-Champaign</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_doctor" title="Philosophiæ doctor">Philosophiæ doctor</a> (–1957)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Institut de Tecnologia de Massachusetts</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19865001" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19865001">Eustis High School</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19865001?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Director de tesi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P184" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">Física</a> i <a href="/wiki/Superconductivitat" title="Superconductivitat">superconductivitat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsic" title="Físic">físic</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1622272">professor d'universitat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q861548" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q861548">Universitat Estatal de Florida</a> <small>(1992–2019) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Laboratori_Nacional_Los_Alamos" title="Laboratori Nacional Los Alamos">Laboratori Nacional de Los Álamos</a> <small>(1991–2006) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Santa_Barbara" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Santa Barbara">Universitat de Califòrnia a Santa Barbara</a> <small>(1980–1997) </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70203012" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q70203012">Exxon Research & Engineering Company</a> <small>(1979–2006) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Pennsilv%C3%A0nia" title="Universitat de Pennsilvània">Universitat de Pennsilvània</a> <small>(1962–1979) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_d%27Illinois_a_Urbana-Champaign" title="Universitat d'Illinois a Urbana-Champaign">Universitat d'Illinois a Urbana-Champaign</a> <small>(1959–1962) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Chicago" title="Universitat de Chicago">Universitat de Chicago</a> <small>(1957–1960) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Birmingham" title="Universitat de Birmingham">Universitat de Birmingham</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Acadèmia de Ciències de la Unió Soviètica">Acadèmia de Ciències de la Unió Soviètica</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20730800" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20730800">membre estranger</a>) <small>(1988–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_dels_Estats_Units" title="Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units">Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63315195" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63315195">membre de l'Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units</a>) <small>(1971–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_Danesa_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_i_Lletres" title="Reial Acadèmia Danesa de Ciències i Lletres">Reial Acadèmia Danesa de Ciències i Lletres</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Societat_Filos%C3%B2fica_Americana" title="Societat Filosòfica Americana">Societat Filosòfica Americana</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Americana_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" title="Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències">Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Acadèmia de Ciències de Rússia">Acadèmia de Ciències de Rússia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Professors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P1066" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1983)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Medalla_Nacional_de_la_Ci%C3%A8ncia" title="Medalla Nacional de la Ciència">Medalla Nacional de Ciència</a></li><li><small>(1972)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física">Premi Nobel de Física</a></li><li><small>(1968)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Premi_Comstock_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Comstock de Física">Premi Comstock de Física</a></li><li><small>(1968)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1572080" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1572080">premi Oliver E. Buckley</a></li><li><small>(1966)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1316544" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1316544">Beca Guggenheim</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41955909" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41955909">membre de l'American Physical Society</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b4c208e0-1135-473d-8dfe-dd9cb2b0bf5a" title="Musicbrainz: b4c208e0-1135-473d-8dfe-dd9cb2b0bf5a" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: b4c208e0-1135-473d-8dfe-dd9cb2b0bf5a" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/201581880" title="Find a Grave: 201581880" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 201581880" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153201?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Robert Schrieffer</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oak_Park_(Illinois)" title="Oak Park (Illinois)">Oak Park</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/31_de_maig" title="31 de maig">31 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>- <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee" title="Tallahassee">Tallahassee</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/27_de_juliol" title="27 de juliol">27 de juliol</a> de <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>) va ser un <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsic" title="Físic">físic</a> estatunidenc guardonat amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física">Premi Nobel de Física</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> pels seus estudis sobre <a href="/wiki/Superconductivitat" title="Superconductivitat">superconductivitat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Schrieffer&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Va néixer el <a href="/wiki/31_de_maig" title="31 de maig">31 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> a la ciutat d'<a href="/wiki/Oak_Park_(Illinois)" title="Oak Park (Illinois)">Oak Park</a>, situada a l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_nord-americ%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat nord-americà">estat nord-americà</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, la seva família es traslladà a Manhasset, a l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Nova_York" title="Estat de Nova York">estat de Nova York</a>, i el <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> a <a href="/wiki/Eustis_(Florida)" title="Eustis (Florida)">Eustis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, on el seu pare va decidir abandonar la seva professió de <a href="/wiki/Farmac%C3%A8utic" title="Farmacèutic">farmacèutic</a> i dedicar-se a la indústria dels <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADtric" title="Cítric">cítrics</a>. </p><p>Després de llicenciar-se en <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a>, després d'haver iniciar els estudis d'<a href="/wiki/Enginyeria" title="Enginyeria">enginyeria</a>, a l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_Tecnol%C3%B2gic_de_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Tecnològic de Massachusetts">Institut Tecnològic de Massachusetts</a> el <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> sota la supervisió de <a href="/wiki/John_C._Slater" title="John C. Slater">John C. Slater</a>, va iniciar un postgrau a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_d%27Illinois" title="Universitat d'Illinois">Universitat d'Illinois</a>, on conegué <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a>, del qual va esdevenir el seu assistent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recerca_científica"><span id="Recerca_cient.C3.ADfica"></span>Recerca científica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Schrieffer&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Recerca científica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Després de resoldre un problema teòric de la <a href="/wiki/Conducci%C3%B3_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Conducció elèctrica">conducció elèctrica</a> en <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">superfícies semiconductores</a>, Schrieffer va passar un any al laboratori, aplicant la teoria a diversos problemes superficials. L'any <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>, abans de finalitzar els estudis, va desenvolupar la <a href="/wiki/Teoria_BCS" title="Teoria BCS">teoria BCS</a> sobre la <a href="/wiki/Superconductivitat" title="Superconductivitat">superconductivitat</a>, juntament amb <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Leon Cooper</a>. Aquesta teoria descriu com a molt baixa temperatura es manifesta en els <a href="/wiki/Electrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrons">electrons</a> una gran <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C3%A7a_d%27atracci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Força d'atracció (encara no existeix)">força d'atracció</a> que els fa fluir aparellats de manera que, en passar prop d'un <a href="/wiki/Nucli_at%C3%B2mic" title="Nucli atòmic">nucli atòmic</a>, el primer electró cedeix energia, que és després recuperada pel seu company. </p><p>Després de finalitzar els estudis i doctorar-se el <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> sobre la superconductivitat, Schrieffer continuà treballant sobre aquesta matèria a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Birmingham" title="Universitat de Birmingham">Universitat de Birmingham</a>, la Universitat de <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> i Illiniois i a l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_Niels_Bohr" title="Institut Niels Bohr">Institut Niels Bohr</a> de <a href="/wiki/Copenhaguen" title="Copenhaguen">Copenhaguen</a>. L'any <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> fou designat professor de la Universitat de <a href="/wiki/Filad%C3%A8lfia" title="Filadèlfia">Filadèlfia</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> fou guardonat amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física">Premi Nobel de Física</a>, juntament amb <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Leon Cooper</a>, <i>pels seus treballs conjunts sobre la teoria de la superconductivitat, coneguda com a teoria BCS</i>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> va esdevenir professor de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_te%C3%B2rica" title="Física teòrica">física teòrica</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Universitat de Califòrnia">Universitat de Califòrnia</a>. El <a href="/wiki/6_de_novembre" title="6 de novembre">6 de novembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, Shrieffer fou condemnat a dos anys de presó en ser declarat culpable de la mort d'una persona en un accident automobilístic causat l'any anterior, i ingressà al <i>R. J. Donovan Correctional</i> de <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>) el <a href="/wiki/26_de_setembre" title="26 de setembre">26 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Schrieffer&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnews.com/ce182adbe46e4bdf89ff172f93fdfd20">Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist Schrieffer Dies in Florida</a>».  Associated Press, 27-07-2019. [Consulta: 11 agost 2019].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Schrieffer&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Robert_Schrieffer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Robert Schrieffer">John Robert Schrieffer</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1972/index.html">Pàgina de l'Institut Nobel, Premi Nobel de Física 1972</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span 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