CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Givrezac – Wikipedia tiếng Việt</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )viwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "vi normal","wgMonthNames":["","tháng 1","tháng 2","tháng 3","tháng 4","tháng 5","tháng 6","tháng 7","tháng 8","tháng 9","tháng 10","tháng 11","tháng 12"],"wgRequestId":"cda26fb1-00b1-46e3-adbb-ffb6256d254e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Givrezac","wgTitle":"Givrezac","wgCurRevisionId":36167050,"wgRevisionId":36167050,"wgArticleId":383474,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Tọa độ trên Wikidata","Tất cả bài viết sơ khai","Xã của Charente-Maritime","Sơ khai địa lý Charente-Maritime"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"vi","wgPageContentLanguage":"vi","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Givrezac","wgRelevantArticleId":383474,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"vi","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"vi"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":45.5430555556,"lon":-0.628888888889},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q779717","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.did_you_mean","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.AVIM","ext.gadget.AVIM_portlet","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.12"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/1200px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1153"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/800px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="769"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/640px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="615"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Givrezac – Wikipedia tiếng Việt"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//vi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sửa đổi" href="/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (vi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//vi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.vi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Nguồn cấp Atom của Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2y&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Givrezac rootpage-Givrezac skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Bước tới nội dung</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Trình đơn chính" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Trình đơn chính" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Trình đơn chính</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Trình đơn chính</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Điều hướng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Xem trang chính [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Trang Chính</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:N%E1%BB%99i_dung_ch%E1%BB%8Dn_l%E1%BB%8Dc"><span>Nội dung chọn lọc</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ng%E1%BA%ABu_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Xem trang ngẫu nhiên [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Bài viết ngẫu nhiên</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2y" title="Danh sách thay đổi gần đây trong wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Thay đổi gần đây</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A1o_l%E1%BB%97i_b%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt"><span>Báo lỗi nội dung</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikipedia-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikipedia-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tương tác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-wikipedia-helppage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:S%C3%A1ch_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_d%E1%BA%ABn"><span>Hướng dẫn</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u"><span>Giới thiệu Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Giới thiệu dự án, cách sử dụng và tìm kiếm thông tin ở đây"><span>Cộng đồng</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn"><span>Thảo luận chung</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%C3%BAp_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_Wikipedia"><span>Giúp sử dụng</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Liên_lạc"><span>Liên lạc</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tr%C3%ACnh_t%E1%BA%A3i_l%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%ADp_tin"><span>Tải lên tập tin</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Bách khoa toàn thư mở" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-vi.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%C3%ACm_ki%E1%BA%BFm" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tìm kiếm Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tìm kiếm</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" aria-label="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tìm kiếm Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Đặc_biệt:Tìm_kiếm"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tìm kiếm</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Giao diện" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Giao diện</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi" class=""><span>Quyên góp</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Givrezac" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản" class=""><span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Givrezac" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Givrezac" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Givrezac" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mục lục" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Givrezac</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 34 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%AB%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ժիվրեզակ – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժիվրեզակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="ЖивгӀезак – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЖивгӀезак" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Живрезак – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Живрезак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Живрезак – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Живрезак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Живрезак – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Живрезак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Живрезак – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Живрезак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givrezac" title="Givrezac – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Givrezac" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B" title="日夫勒扎克 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日夫勒扎克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q779717#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Givrezac" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Givrezac" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Givrezac"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Givrezac"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Givrezac" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Givrezac" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&oldid=36167050" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Givrezac&id=36167050&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGivrezac"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGivrezac"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Givrezac"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Givrezac&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Givrezac" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q779717" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-#coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span style="margin-right: 0.25rem;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72020044">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=vi&pagename=Givrezac&params=45.5430555556_N_-0.628888888889_E_region:FR_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này"><span class="latitude">45°32′35″B</span> <span class="longitude">0°37′44″T</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này">45,5430555556°B 0,628888888889°T</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.5430555556; -0.628888888889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" width="280" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #CCCCFF; font-size: 110%;"> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0; margin:0;background: #fff; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Givrezac trên bản đồ Pháp"><img alt="Givrezac trên bản đồ Pháp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:56.733%;left:32.729%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Givrezac"><img alt="Givrezac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Givrezac</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0; margin:0;background: #fff; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;;padding-right:3em; height:auto;">Vị trí trong vùng Poitou-Charentes</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style=";"> <div class="center"><div style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Givrezac trên bản đồ Poitou-Charentes"><img alt="Givrezac trên bản đồ Poitou-Charentes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg/270px-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg/405px-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg/540px-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:76.129%;left:34.614%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Givrezac"><img alt="Givrezac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Givrezac</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCFF;">Hành chính </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" class="mw-redirect" title="Danh sách quốc gia">Quốc gia</a></td> <td><span class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Quốc kỳ Pháp"><img alt="Quốc kỳ Pháp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/18px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/27px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/36px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p" title="Pháp">Pháp</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Vùng của Pháp">Vùng</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="Tỉnh của Pháp">Tỉnh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Quận của Pháp">Quận</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonzac_(qu%E1%BA%ADn)" title="Jonzac (quận)">Jonzac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Tổng của Pháp">Tổng</a> </td> <td>Saint-Genis-de-Saintonge </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p#Liên_xã" title="Xã của Pháp">Liên xã</a> </td> <td>Haute-Saintonge </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8B_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Thị trưởng">Xã (thị) trưởng</a> </td> <td>Claude Boisselet<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>-<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCFF;">Thống kê </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cao_%C4%91%E1%BB%99" title="Cao độ">Độ cao</a> </td> <td>37–44 m (121–144 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Diện tích đất<sup><small>1</small></sup> </td> <td>2,70 km<sup>2</sup> (1,04 dặm vuông Anh) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:45%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3_INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="Mã INSEE">INSEE</a>/Mã bưu chính </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://recensement.insee.fr/searchResults.action?zoneSearchField=&codeZone=17178-COM">17178</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_m%C3%A3_b%C6%B0u_ch%C3%ADnh_%E1%BB%9F_Ph%C3%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="Danh sách các mã bưu chính ở Pháp">17260</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Givrezac</b> là một <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Xã của Pháp">xã</a> trong <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_(Ph%C3%A1p)" title="Tỉnh (Pháp)">tỉnh</a> <a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a> trong <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Vùng của Pháp">vùng</a> <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a> tây nam nước <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p" title="Pháp">Pháp</a>. Xã này nằm ở khu vực có độ cao từ 37-44 <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t" title="Mét">mét</a> trên <a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%B1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_bi%E1%BB%83n" title="Mực nước biển">mực nước biển</a>. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71573313">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Xã_của_tỉnh_Charente-Maritime_17px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72022842">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Charente-Maritime" title="Bản mẫu:Xã của Charente-Maritime"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Charente-Maritime" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Xã của Charente-Maritime"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:EditPage/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Charente-Maritime" title="Đặc biệt:EditPage/Bản mẫu:Xã của Charente-Maritime"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Xã_của_tỉnh_Charente-Maritime_17px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%E1%BB%89nh_Charente-Maritime" title="Xã của tỉnh Charente-Maritime">Xã của</a> tỉnh <a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/17px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/26px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/34px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agudelle" title="Agudelle">Agudelle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aigrefeuille-d%27Aunis" title="Aigrefeuille-d'Aunis">Aigrefeuille-d'Aunis</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Allas-Bocage" title="Allas-Bocage">Allas-Bocage</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Allas-Champagne" title="Allas-Champagne">Allas-Champagne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anais,_Charente-Maritime" title="Anais, Charente-Maritime">Anais</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Andilly,_Charente-Maritime" title="Andilly, Charente-Maritime">Andilly</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Angliers,_Charente-Maritime" title="Angliers, Charente-Maritime">Angliers</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Angoulins" title="Angoulins">Angoulins</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Annepont" title="Annepont">Annepont</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Annezay" title="Annezay">Annezay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Antezant-la-Chapelle" title="Antezant-la-Chapelle">Antezant-la-Chapelle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Arces" title="Arces">Arces</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Archiac" title="Archiac">Archiac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Archingeay" title="Archingeay">Archingeay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ardilli%C3%A8res" title="Ardillières">Ardillières</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ars-en-R%C3%A9" title="Ars-en-Ré">Ars-en-Ré</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Arthenac" title="Arthenac">Arthenac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Arvert" title="Arvert">Arvert</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Asni%C3%A8res-la-Giraud" title="Asnières-la-Giraud">Asnières-la-Giraud</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aujac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Aujac, Charente-Maritime">Aujac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aulnay,_Charente-Maritime" title="Aulnay, Charente-Maritime">Aulnay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aumagne" title="Aumagne">Aumagne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Authon-%C3%89b%C3%A9on" title="Authon-Ébéon">Authon-Ébéon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Avy,_Charente-Maritime" title="Avy, Charente-Maritime">Avy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aytr%C3%A9" title="Aytré">Aytré</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bagnizeau" title="Bagnizeau">Bagnizeau</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Balanzac" title="Balanzac">Balanzac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ballans" title="Ballans">Ballans</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ballon,_Charente-Maritime" title="Ballon, Charente-Maritime">Ballon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Barde" title="La Barde">La Barde</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Barzan,_Charente-Maritime" title="Barzan, Charente-Maritime">Barzan</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bazauges" title="Bazauges">Bazauges</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Beaugeay" title="Beaugeay">Beaugeay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Beauvais-sur-Matha" title="Beauvais-sur-Matha">Beauvais-sur-Matha</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bedenac" title="Bedenac">Bedenac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Belluire" title="Belluire">Belluire</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Ben%C3%A2te" title="La Benâte">La Benâte</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benon" title="Benon">Benon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bercloux" title="Bercloux">Bercloux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bernay-Saint-Martin" title="Bernay-Saint-Martin">Bernay-Saint-Martin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Berneuil,_Charente-Maritime" title="Berneuil, Charente-Maritime">Berneuil</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Beurlay" title="Beurlay">Beurlay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bignay,_Charente-Maritime" title="Bignay, Charente-Maritime">Bignay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Biron,_Charente-Maritime" title="Biron, Charente-Maritime">Biron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Blanzac-l%C3%A8s-Matha" title="Blanzac-lès-Matha">Blanzac-lès-Matha</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Blanzay-sur-Boutonne" title="Blanzay-sur-Boutonne">Blanzay-sur-Boutonne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bois,_Charente-Maritime" title="Bois, Charente-Maritime">Bois</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Bois-Plage-en-R%C3%A9" title="Le Bois-Plage-en-Ré">Le Bois-Plage-en-Ré</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Boisredon" title="Boisredon">Boisredon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bords" title="Bords">Bords</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Boresse-et-Martron" title="Boresse-et-Martron">Boresse-et-Martron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Boscamnant" title="Boscamnant">Boscamnant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bougneau" title="Bougneau">Bougneau</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bouhet" title="Bouhet">Bouhet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bourcefranc-le-Chapus" title="Bourcefranc-le-Chapus">Bourcefranc-le-Chapus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bourgneuf,_Charente-Maritime" title="Bourgneuf, Charente-Maritime">Bourgneuf</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Boutenac-Touvent" title="Boutenac-Touvent">Boutenac-Touvent</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bran,_Charente-Maritime" title="Bran, Charente-Maritime">Bran</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Br%C3%A9e-les-Bains" title="La Brée-les-Bains">La Brée-les-Bains</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bresdon" title="Bresdon">Bresdon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Breuil-la-R%C3%A9orte" title="Breuil-la-Réorte">Breuil-la-Réorte</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Breuil-Magn%C3%A9" title="Breuil-Magné">Breuil-Magné</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Breuillet,_Charente-Maritime" title="Breuillet, Charente-Maritime">Breuillet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brie-sous-Archiac" title="Brie-sous-Archiac">Brie-sous-Archiac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brie-sous-Matha" title="Brie-sous-Matha">Brie-sous-Matha</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brie-sous-Mortagne" title="Brie-sous-Mortagne">Brie-sous-Mortagne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brives-sur-Charente" title="Brives-sur-Charente">Brives-sur-Charente</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brizambourg" title="Brizambourg">Brizambourg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Brousse" title="La Brousse">La Brousse</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Burie" title="Burie">Burie</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bussac-For%C3%AAt" title="Bussac-Forêt">Bussac-Forêt</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bussac-sur-Charente" title="Bussac-sur-Charente">Bussac-sur-Charente</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cabariot" title="Cabariot">Cabariot</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Celles,_Charente-Maritime" title="Celles, Charente-Maritime">Celles</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cercoux" title="Cercoux">Cercoux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chadenac" title="Chadenac">Chadenac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chaillevette" title="Chaillevette">Chaillevette</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chambon,_Charente-Maritime" title="Chambon, Charente-Maritime">Chambon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chamouillac" title="Chamouillac">Chamouillac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Champagnac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Champagnac, Charente-Maritime">Champagnac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Champagne,_Charente-Maritime" title="Champagne, Charente-Maritime">Champagne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Champagnolles" title="Champagnolles">Champagnolles</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Champdolent" title="Champdolent">Champdolent</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chaniers" title="Chaniers">Chaniers</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chantemerle-sur-la-Soie" title="Chantemerle-sur-la-Soie">Chantemerle-sur-la-Soie</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Chapelle-des-Pots" title="La Chapelle-des-Pots">La Chapelle-des-Pots</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Charron,_Charente-Maritime" title="Charron, Charente-Maritime">Charron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chartuzac" title="Chartuzac">Chartuzac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Ch%C3%A2teau-d%27Ol%C3%A9ron" title="Le Château-d'Oléron">Le Château-d'Oléron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telaillon-Plage" title="Châtelaillon-Plage">Châtelaillon-Plage</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chatenet" title="Chatenet">Chatenet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chaunac" title="Chaunac">Chaunac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Chay" title="Le Chay">Le Chay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chenac-Saint-Seurin-d%27Uzet" title="Chenac-Saint-Seurin-d'Uzet">Chenac-Saint-Seurin-d'Uzet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chepniers" title="Chepniers">Chepniers</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rac" title="Chérac">Chérac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cherbonni%C3%A8res" title="Cherbonnières">Cherbonnières</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chermignac" title="Chermignac">Chermignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chervettes" title="Chervettes">Chervettes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chevanceaux" title="Chevanceaux">Chevanceaux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chives,_Charente-Maritime" title="Chives, Charente-Maritime">Chives</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cierzac" title="Cierzac">Cierzac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cir%C3%A9-d%27Aunis" title="Ciré-d'Aunis">Ciré-d'Aunis</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clam,_Charente-Maritime" title="Clam, Charente-Maritime">Clam</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clavette" title="Clavette">Clavette</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9rac" title="Clérac">Clérac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clion,_Charente-Maritime" title="Clion, Charente-Maritime">Clion</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Clisse" title="La Clisse">La Clisse</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Clotte" title="La Clotte">La Clotte</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coivert" title="Coivert">Coivert</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Colombiers,_Charente-Maritime" title="Colombiers, Charente-Maritime">Colombiers</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Consac" title="Consac">Consac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%A9" title="Contré">Contré</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Corignac" title="Corignac">Corignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Corme-%C3%89cluse" title="Corme-Écluse">Corme-Écluse</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Corme-Royal" title="Corme-Royal">Corme-Royal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Couarde-sur-Mer" title="La Couarde-sur-Mer">La Couarde-sur-Mer</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coulonges,_Charente-Maritime" title="Coulonges, Charente-Maritime">Coulonges</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Courant,_Charente-Maritime" title="Courant, Charente-Maritime">Courant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Courcelles,_Charente-Maritime" title="Courcelles, Charente-Maritime">Courcelles</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Courcerac" title="Courcerac">Courcerac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cour%C3%A7on" title="Courçon">Courçon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Courcoury" title="Courcoury">Courcoury</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Courpignac" title="Courpignac">Courpignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coux,_Charente-Maritime" title="Coux, Charente-Maritime">Coux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cozes" title="Cozes">Cozes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cramchaban" title="Cramchaban">Cramchaban</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cravans" title="Cravans">Cravans</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Crazannes" title="Crazannes">Crazannes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cress%C3%A9" title="Cressé">Cressé</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Croix-Chapeau" title="Croix-Chapeau">Croix-Chapeau</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Croix-Comtesse" title="La Croix-Comtesse">La Croix-Comtesse</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dampierre-sur-Boutonne" title="Dampierre-sur-Boutonne">Dampierre-sur-Boutonne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/D%C5%93uil-sur-le-Mignon" title="Dœuil-sur-le-Mignon">Dœuil-sur-le-Mignon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dolus-d%27Ol%C3%A9ron" title="Dolus-d'Oléron">Dolus-d'Oléron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dompierre-sur-Charente" title="Dompierre-sur-Charente">Dompierre-sur-Charente</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dompierre-sur-Mer" title="Dompierre-sur-Mer">Dompierre-sur-Mer</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Douhet" title="Le Douhet">Le Douhet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%89chebrune" title="Échebrune">Échebrune</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%89chillais" title="Échillais">Échillais</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%89coyeux" title="Écoyeux">Écoyeux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%89curat" title="Écurat">Écurat</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Les_%C3%89duts" title="Les Éduts">Les Éduts</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Les_%C3%89glises-d%27Argenteuil" title="Les Églises-d'Argenteuil">Les Églises-d'Argenteuil</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89guille" title="L'Éguille">L'Éguille</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pargnes" title="Épargnes">Épargnes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Esnandes" title="Esnandes">Esnandes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Les_Essards,_Charente-Maritime" title="Les Essards, Charente-Maritime">Les Essards</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%89taules,_Charente-Maritime" title="Étaules, Charente-Maritime">Étaules</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Expiremont" title="Expiremont">Expiremont</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fenioux,_Charente-Maritime" title="Fenioux, Charente-Maritime">Fenioux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ferri%C3%A8res,_Charente-Maritime" title="Ferrières, Charente-Maritime">Ferrières</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A9ac-sur-Seugne" title="Fléac-sur-Seugne">Fléac-sur-Seugne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Floirac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Floirac, Charente-Maritime">Floirac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Flotte" title="La Flotte">La Flotte</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fontaine-Chalendray" title="Fontaine-Chalendray">Fontaine-Chalendray</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fontaines-d%27Ozillac" title="Fontaines-d'Ozillac">Fontaines-d'Ozillac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fontcouverte,_Charente-Maritime" title="Fontcouverte, Charente-Maritime">Fontcouverte</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fontenet" title="Fontenet">Fontenet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Forges,_Charente-Maritime" title="Forges, Charente-Maritime">Forges</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Fouilloux" title="Le Fouilloux">Le Fouilloux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fouras" title="Fouras">Fouras</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Fr%C3%A9di%C3%A8re" title="La Frédière">La Frédière</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Geay,_Charente-Maritime" title="Geay, Charente-Maritime">Geay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9mozac" title="Gémozac">Gémozac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Gen%C3%A9touze" title="La Genétouze">La Genétouze</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Genouill%C3%A9,_Charente-Maritime" title="Genouillé, Charente-Maritime">Genouillé</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Germignac" title="Germignac">Germignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gibourne" title="Gibourne">Gibourne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Gicq" title="Le Gicq">Le Gicq</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Givrezac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Les_Gonds" title="Les Gonds">Les Gonds</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gourvillette" title="Gourvillette">Gourvillette</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Grandjean,_Charente-Maritime" title="Grandjean, Charente-Maritime">Grandjean</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Grand-Village-Plage" title="Le Grand-Village-Plage">Le Grand-Village-Plage</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Gr%C3%A8ve-sur-Mignon" title="La Grève-sur-Mignon">La Grève-sur-Mignon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9zac" title="Grézac">Grézac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Gripperie-Saint-Symphorien" title="La Gripperie-Saint-Symphorien">La Gripperie-Saint-Symphorien</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Gua,_Charente-Maritime" title="Le Gua, Charente-Maritime">Le Gua</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Gu%C3%A9-d%27Aller%C3%A9" title="Le Gué-d'Alleré">Le Gué-d'Alleré</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Guitini%C3%A8res" title="Guitinières">Guitinières</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Haimps" title="Haimps">Haimps</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hiers-Brouage" title="Hiers-Brouage">Hiers-Brouage</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%27Houmeau" title="L'Houmeau">L'Houmeau</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-d%27Aix" title="Île-d'Aix">Île-d'Aix</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Jard" title="La Jard">La Jard</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jarnac-Champagne" title="Jarnac-Champagne">Jarnac-Champagne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Jarne" title="La Jarne">La Jarne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Jarrie" title="La Jarrie">La Jarrie</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Jarrie-Audouin" title="La Jarrie-Audouin">La Jarrie-Audouin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jazennes" title="Jazennes">Jazennes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jonzac" title="Jonzac">Jonzac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Juicq" title="Juicq">Juicq</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jussas" title="Jussas">Jussas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lagord" title="Lagord">Lagord</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Laigne" title="La Laigne">La Laigne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Landes,_Charente-Maritime" title="Landes, Charente-Maritime">Landes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Landrais" title="Landrais">Landrais</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9oville" title="Léoville">Léoville</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Loire-les-Marais" title="Loire-les-Marais">Loire-les-Marais</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Loir%C3%A9-sur-Nie" title="Loiré-sur-Nie">Loiré-sur-Nie</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Loix" title="Loix">Loix</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Long%C3%A8ves,_Charente-Maritime" title="Longèves, Charente-Maritime">Longèves</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lonzac" title="Lonzac">Lonzac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lorignac" title="Lorignac">Lorignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Loulay" title="Loulay">Loulay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Louzignac" title="Louzignac">Louzignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lozay" title="Lozay">Lozay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Luchat" title="Luchat">Luchat</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lussac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Lussac, Charente-Maritime">Lussac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lussant" title="Lussant">Lussant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Macqueville" title="Macqueville">Macqueville</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marans,_Charente-Maritime" title="Marans, Charente-Maritime">Marans</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marennes,_Charente-Maritime" title="Marennes, Charente-Maritime">Marennes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marignac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Marignac, Charente-Maritime">Marignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marsais" title="Marsais">Marsais</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marsilly,_Charente-Maritime" title="Marsilly, Charente-Maritime">Marsilly</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Massac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Massac, Charente-Maritime">Massac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Matha,_Charente-Maritime" title="Matha, Charente-Maritime">Matha</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Les_Mathes" title="Les Mathes">Les Mathes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mazeray" title="Mazeray">Mazeray</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mazerolles,_Charente-Maritime" title="Mazerolles, Charente-Maritime">Mazerolles</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dis" title="Médis">Médis</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rignac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Mérignac, Charente-Maritime">Mérignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Meschers-sur-Gironde" title="Meschers-sur-Gironde">Meschers-sur-Gironde</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Messac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Messac, Charente-Maritime">Messac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Meursac" title="Meursac">Meursac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Meux" title="Meux">Meux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Migr%C3%A9" title="Migré">Migré</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Migron,_Charente-Maritime" title="Migron, Charente-Maritime">Migron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mirambeau,_Charente-Maritime" title="Mirambeau, Charente-Maritime">Mirambeau</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABze" title="Moëze">Moëze</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Moings" title="Moings">Moings</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mons,_Charente-Maritime" title="Mons, Charente-Maritime">Mons</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Montendre" title="Montendre">Montendre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Montguyon" title="Montguyon">Montguyon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Montils" title="Montils">Montils</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Montlieu-la-Garde" title="Montlieu-la-Garde">Montlieu-la-Garde</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Montpellier-de-M%C3%A9dillan" title="Montpellier-de-Médillan">Montpellier-de-Médillan</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Montroy,_Charente-Maritime" title="Montroy, Charente-Maritime">Montroy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Moragne" title="Moragne">Moragne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mornac-sur-Seudre" title="Mornac-sur-Seudre">Mornac-sur-Seudre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mortagne-sur-Gironde" title="Mortagne-sur-Gironde">Mortagne-sur-Gironde</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mortiers,_Charente-Maritime" title="Mortiers, Charente-Maritime">Mortiers</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mosnac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Mosnac, Charente-Maritime">Mosnac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Mung" title="Le Mung">Le Mung</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Muron" title="Muron">Muron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nachamps" title="Nachamps">Nachamps</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nancras" title="Nancras">Nancras</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nantill%C3%A9" title="Nantillé">Nantillé</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Néré">Néré</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Neuillac" title="Neuillac">Neuillac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Neulles" title="Neulles">Neulles</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Neuvicq" title="Neuvicq">Neuvicq</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Neuvicq-le-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Neuvicq-le-Château">Neuvicq-le-Château</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nieul-le-Virouil" title="Nieul-le-Virouil">Nieul-le-Virouil</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nieul-l%C3%A8s-Saintes" title="Nieul-lès-Saintes">Nieul-lès-Saintes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nieul-sur-Mer" title="Nieul-sur-Mer">Nieul-sur-Mer</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nieulle-sur-Seudre" title="Nieulle-sur-Seudre">Nieulle-sur-Seudre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Les_Nouillers" title="Les Nouillers">Les Nouillers</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nuaill%C3%A9-d%27Aunis" title="Nuaillé-d'Aunis">Nuaillé-d'Aunis</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nuaill%C3%A9-sur-Boutonne" title="Nuaillé-sur-Boutonne">Nuaillé-sur-Boutonne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Orignolles" title="Orignolles">Orignolles</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ozillac" title="Ozillac">Ozillac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paill%C3%A9" title="Paillé">Paillé</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9r%C3%A9,_Charente-Maritime" title="Péré, Charente-Maritime">Péré</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rignac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Pérignac, Charente-Maritime">Pérignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigny,_Charente-Maritime" title="Périgny, Charente-Maritime">Périgny</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pessines" title="Pessines">Pessines</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Pin,_Charente-Maritime" title="Le Pin, Charente-Maritime">Le Pin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pisany" title="Pisany">Pisany</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plassac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Plassac, Charente-Maritime">Plassac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plassay" title="Plassay">Plassay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Polignac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Polignac, Charente-Maritime">Polignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pommiers-Moulons" title="Pommiers-Moulons">Pommiers-Moulons</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pons,_Charente-Maritime" title="Pons, Charente-Maritime">Pons</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pont-l%27Abb%C3%A9-d%27Arnoult" title="Pont-l'Abbé-d'Arnoult">Pont-l'Abbé-d'Arnoult</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Port-d%27Envaux" title="Port-d'Envaux">Port-d'Envaux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Port-des-Barques" title="Port-des-Barques">Port-des-Barques</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Les_Portes-en-R%C3%A9" title="Les Portes-en-Ré">Les Portes-en-Ré</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pouillac" title="Pouillac">Pouillac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Poursay-Garnaud" title="Poursay-Garnaud">Poursay-Garnaud</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9guillac" title="Préguillac">Préguillac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Prignac" title="Prignac">Prignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Puilboreau" title="Puilboreau">Puilboreau</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Puy-du-Lac" title="Puy-du-Lac">Puy-du-Lac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Puyravault,_Charente-Maritime" title="Puyravault, Charente-Maritime">Puyravault</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Puyrolland" title="Puyrolland">Puyrolland</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9aux,_Charente-Maritime" title="Réaux, Charente-Maritime">Réaux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9taud" title="Rétaud">Rétaud</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rioux" title="Rioux">Rioux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rivedoux-Plage" title="Rivedoux-Plage">Rivedoux-Plage</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rochefort,_Charente-Maritime" title="Rochefort, Charente-Maritime">Rochefort</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Romazi%C3%A8res" title="Romazières">Romazières</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Romegoux" title="Romegoux">Romegoux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Ronde,_Charente-Maritime" title="La Ronde, Charente-Maritime">La Ronde</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rouffiac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Rouffiac, Charente-Maritime">Rouffiac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rouffignac" title="Rouffignac">Rouffignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Royan" title="Royan">Royan</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sablonceaux" title="Sablonceaux">Sablonceaux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Agnant,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Agnant, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Agnant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Aigulin" title="Saint-Aigulin">Saint-Aigulin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-de-Lidon" title="Saint-André-de-Lidon">Saint-André-de-Lidon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Augustin,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Augustin, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Augustin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Bonnet-sur-Gironde" title="Saint-Bonnet-sur-Gironde">Saint-Bonnet-sur-Gironde</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Bris-des-Bois" title="Saint-Bris-des-Bois">Saint-Bris-des-Bois</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-C%C3%A9saire" title="Saint-Césaire">Saint-Césaire</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Christophe,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Christophe, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Christophe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Ciers-Champagne" title="Saint-Ciers-Champagne">Saint-Ciers-Champagne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Ciers-du-Taillon" title="Saint-Ciers-du-Taillon">Saint-Ciers-du-Taillon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment-des-Baleines" title="Saint-Clément-des-Baleines">Saint-Clément-des-Baleines</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Coutant-le-Grand" title="Saint-Coutant-le-Grand">Saint-Coutant-le-Grand</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Cr%C3%A9pin,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Crépin, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Crépin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Cyr-du-Doret" title="Saint-Cyr-du-Doret">Saint-Cyr-du-Doret</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis-d%27Ol%C3%A9ron" title="Saint-Denis-d'Oléron">Saint-Denis-d'Oléron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis-du-Pin" title="Saint-Denis-du-Pin">Saint-Denis-du-Pin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Dizant-du-Bois" title="Saint-Dizant-du-Bois">Saint-Dizant-du-Bois</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Dizant-du-Gua" title="Saint-Dizant-du-Gua">Saint-Dizant-du-Gua</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Colombe,_Charente-Maritime" title="Sainte-Colombe, Charente-Maritime">Sainte-Colombe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Gemme,_Charente-Maritime" title="Sainte-Gemme, Charente-Maritime">Sainte-Gemme</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Lheurine" title="Sainte-Lheurine">Sainte-Lheurine</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie-de-R%C3%A9" title="Sainte-Marie-de-Ré">Sainte-Marie-de-Ré</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sainte-M%C3%AAme" title="Sainte-Même">Sainte-Même</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Radegonde,_Charente-Maritime" title="Sainte-Radegonde, Charente-Maritime">Sainte-Radegonde</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Ram%C3%A9e" title="Sainte-Ramée">Sainte-Ramée</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Soulle" title="Sainte-Soulle">Sainte-Soulle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saintes,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saintes, Charente-Maritime">Saintes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Eug%C3%A8ne,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Eugène, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Eugène</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-F%C3%A9lix,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Félix, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Félix</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Fort-sur-Gironde" title="Saint-Fort-sur-Gironde">Saint-Fort-sur-Gironde</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Froult" title="Saint-Froult">Saint-Froult</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Genis-de-Saintonge" title="Saint-Genis-de-Saintonge">Saint-Genis-de-Saintonge</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges-Antignac" title="Saint-Georges-Antignac">Saint-Georges-Antignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges-d%27Ol%C3%A9ron" title="Saint-Georges-d'Oléron">Saint-Georges-d'Oléron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges-de-Didonne" title="Saint-Georges-de-Didonne">Saint-Georges-de-Didonne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges-de-Longuepierre" title="Saint-Georges-de-Longuepierre">Saint-Georges-de-Longuepierre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges-des-Ago%C3%BBts" title="Saint-Georges-des-Agoûts">Saint-Georges-des-Agoûts</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges-des-Coteaux" title="Saint-Georges-des-Coteaux">Saint-Georges-des-Coteaux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges-du-Bois,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Georges-du-Bois, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Georges-du-Bois</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-Lusignan" title="Saint-Germain-de-Lusignan">Saint-Germain-de-Lusignan</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-Marencennes" title="Saint-Germain-de-Marencennes">Saint-Germain-de-Marencennes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-Vibrac" title="Saint-Germain-de-Vibrac">Saint-Germain-de-Vibrac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-du-Seudre" title="Saint-Germain-du-Seudre">Saint-Germain-du-Seudre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Gr%C3%A9goire-d%27Ardennes" title="Saint-Grégoire-d'Ardennes">Saint-Grégoire-d'Ardennes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-de-Villefranche" title="Saint-Hilaire-de-Villefranche">Saint-Hilaire-de-Villefranche</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Hippolyte,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Hippolyte, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Hippolyte</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-d%27Ang%C3%A9ly" title="Saint-Jean-d'Angély">Saint-Jean-d'Angély</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-d%27Angle" title="Saint-Jean-d'Angle">Saint-Jean-d'Angle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Liversay" title="Saint-Jean-de-Liversay">Saint-Jean-de-Liversay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Julien-de-l%27Escap" title="Saint-Julien-de-l'Escap">Saint-Julien-de-l'Escap</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Just-Luzac" title="Saint-Just-Luzac">Saint-Just-Luzac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-de-la-Barri%C3%A8re" title="Saint-Laurent-de-la-Barrière">Saint-Laurent-de-la-Barrière</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-de-la-Pr%C3%A9e" title="Saint-Laurent-de-la-Prée">Saint-Laurent-de-la-Prée</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9ger,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Léger, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Léger</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Loup,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Loup, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Loup</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Maigrin" title="Saint-Maigrin">Saint-Maigrin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Mand%C3%A9-sur-Br%C3%A9doire" title="Saint-Mandé-sur-Brédoire">Saint-Mandé-sur-Brédoire</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Mard,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Mard, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Mard</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martial,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Martial, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Martial</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martial-de-Mirambeau" title="Saint-Martial-de-Mirambeau">Saint-Martial-de-Mirambeau</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martial-de-Vitaterne" title="Saint-Martial-de-Vitaterne">Saint-Martial-de-Vitaterne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martial-sur-N%C3%A9" title="Saint-Martial-sur-Né">Saint-Martial-sur-Né</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-d%27Ary" title="Saint-Martin-d'Ary">Saint-Martin-d'Ary</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Coux" title="Saint-Martin-de-Coux">Saint-Martin-de-Coux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Juillers" title="Saint-Martin-de-Juillers">Saint-Martin-de-Juillers</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-R%C3%A9" title="Saint-Martin-de-Ré">Saint-Martin-de-Ré</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Maurice-de-Tavernole" title="Saint-Maurice-de-Tavernole">Saint-Maurice-de-Tavernole</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-M%C3%A9dard,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Médard, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Médard</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-M%C3%A9dard-d%27Aunis" title="Saint-Médard-d'Aunis">Saint-Médard-d'Aunis</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Nazaire-sur-Charente" title="Saint-Nazaire-sur-Charente">Saint-Nazaire-sur-Charente</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen,_Charente-Maritime" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Ouen, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Ouen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen-d%27Aunis" title="Saint-Ouen-d'Aunis">Saint-Ouen-d'Aunis</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Palais-de-N%C3%A9grignac" title="Saint-Palais-de-Négrignac">Saint-Palais-de-Négrignac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Palais-de-Phiolin" title="Saint-Palais-de-Phiolin">Saint-Palais-de-Phiolin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Palais-sur-Mer" title="Saint-Palais-sur-Mer">Saint-Palais-sur-Mer</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pardoult" title="Saint-Pardoult">Saint-Pardoult</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-d%27Amilly" title="Saint-Pierre-d'Amilly">Saint-Pierre-d'Amilly</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-d%27Ol%C3%A9ron" title="Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron">Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Juillers" title="Saint-Pierre-de-Juillers">Saint-Pierre-de-Juillers</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-l%27Isle" title="Saint-Pierre-de-l'Isle">Saint-Pierre-de-l'Isle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-du-Palais" title="Saint-Pierre-du-Palais">Saint-Pierre-du-Palais</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Porchaire" title="Saint-Porchaire">Saint-Porchaire</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quantin-de-Ran%C3%A7anne" title="Saint-Quantin-de-Rançanne">Saint-Quantin-de-Rançanne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Rogatien" title="Saint-Rogatien">Saint-Rogatien</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Romain-de-Benet" title="Saint-Romain-de-Benet">Saint-Romain-de-Benet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Romain-sur-Gironde" title="Saint-Romain-sur-Gironde">Saint-Romain-sur-Gironde</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois" title="Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois">Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauvant,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Sauvant, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Sauvant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauveur-d%27Aunis" title="Saint-Sauveur-d'Aunis">Saint-Sauveur-d'Aunis</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Savinien" title="Saint-Savinien">Saint-Savinien</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Seurin-de-Palenne" title="Saint-Seurin-de-Palenne">Saint-Seurin-de-Palenne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge" title="Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge">Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-S%C3%A9verin-sur-Boutonne" title="Saint-Séverin-sur-Boutonne">Saint-Séverin-sur-Boutonne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sigismond-de-Clermont" title="Saint-Sigismond-de-Clermont">Saint-Sigismond-de-Clermont</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Simon-de-Bordes" title="Saint-Simon-de-Bordes">Saint-Simon-de-Bordes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille" title="Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille">Saint-Simon-de-Pellouaille</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sorlin-de-Conac" title="Saint-Sorlin-de-Conac">Saint-Sorlin-de-Conac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sornin,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Sornin, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Sornin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-d%27Arnoult" title="Saint-Sulpice-d'Arnoult">Saint-Sulpice-d'Arnoult</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-de-Royan" title="Saint-Sulpice-de-Royan">Saint-Sulpice-de-Royan</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Thomas-de-Conac" title="Saint-Thomas-de-Conac">Saint-Thomas-de-Conac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Trojan-les-Bains" title="Saint-Trojan-les-Bains">Saint-Trojan-les-Bains</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Vaize" title="Saint-Vaize">Saint-Vaize</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Vivien,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saint-Vivien, Charente-Maritime">Saint-Vivien</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-Xandre" title="Saint-Xandre">Saint-Xandre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saleignes" title="Saleignes">Saleignes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Salignac-de-Mirambeau" title="Salignac-de-Mirambeau">Salignac-de-Mirambeau</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Salignac-sur-Charente" title="Salignac-sur-Charente">Salignac-sur-Charente</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Salles-sur-Mer" title="Salles-sur-Mer">Salles-sur-Mer</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saujon" title="Saujon">Saujon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Seign%C3%A9" title="Seigné">Seigné</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Semillac" title="Semillac">Semillac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Semoussac" title="Semoussac">Semoussac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Semussac" title="Semussac">Semussac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Seure" title="Le Seure">Le Seure</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Siecq" title="Siecq">Siecq</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sonnac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Sonnac, Charente-Maritime">Sonnac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Soubise,_Charente-Maritime" title="Soubise, Charente-Maritime">Soubise</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Soubran" title="Soubran">Soubran</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Soulignonne" title="Soulignonne">Soulignonne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Soum%C3%A9ras" title="Souméras">Souméras</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sousmoulins" title="Sousmoulins">Sousmoulins</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Surg%C3%A8res" title="Surgères">Surgères</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Taillant" title="Taillant">Taillant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Taillebourg,_Charente-Maritime" title="Taillebourg, Charente-Maritime">Taillebourg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Talmont-sur-Gironde" title="Talmont-sur-Gironde">Talmont-sur-Gironde</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tanzac" title="Tanzac">Tanzac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Taugon" title="Taugon">Taugon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ternant,_Charente-Maritime" title="Ternant, Charente-Maritime">Ternant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tesson" title="Tesson">Tesson</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Thaims" title="Thaims">Thaims</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Thair%C3%A9" title="Thairé">Thairé</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9nac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Thénac, Charente-Maritime">Thénac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9zac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Thézac, Charente-Maritime">Thézac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Thors,_Charente-Maritime" title="Thors, Charente-Maritime">Thors</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Thou" title="Le Thou">Le Thou</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tonnay-Boutonne" title="Tonnay-Boutonne">Tonnay-Boutonne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tonnay-Charente" title="Tonnay-Charente">Tonnay-Charente</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Torx%C3%A9" title="Torxé">Torxé</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Les_Touches-de-P%C3%A9rigny" title="Les Touches-de-Périgny">Les Touches-de-Périgny</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Tremblade" title="La Tremblade">La Tremblade</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Trizay" title="Trizay">Trizay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tug%C3%A9ras-Saint-Maurice" title="Tugéras-Saint-Maurice">Tugéras-Saint-Maurice</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Vall%C3%A9e,_Charente-Maritime" title="La Vallée, Charente-Maritime">La Vallée</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vandr%C3%A9,_Charente-Maritime" title="Vandré, Charente-Maritime">Vandré</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vanzac" title="Vanzac">Vanzac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Varaize" title="Varaize">Varaize</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Varzay" title="Varzay">Varzay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vaux-sur-Mer" title="Vaux-sur-Mer">Vaux-sur-Mer</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9rand" title="Vénérand">Vénérand</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vergeroux" title="Vergeroux">Vergeroux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vergn%C3%A9" title="Vergné">Vergné</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Vergne,_Charente-Maritime" title="La Vergne, Charente-Maritime">La Vergne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rines" title="Vérines">Vérines</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vervant,_Charente-Maritime" title="Vervant, Charente-Maritime">Vervant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vibrac,_Charente-Maritime" title="Vibrac, Charente-Maritime">Vibrac</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Villars-en-Pons" title="Villars-en-Pons">Villars-en-Pons</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Villars-les-Bois" title="Villars-les-Bois">Villars-les-Bois</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/La_Villedieu,_Charente-Maritime" title="La Villedieu, Charente-Maritime">La Villedieu</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Villedoux" title="Villedoux">Villedoux</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Villemorin" title="Villemorin">Villemorin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-la-Comtesse" title="Villeneuve-la-Comtesse">Villeneuve-la-Comtesse</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Villexavier" title="Villexavier">Villexavier</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Villiers-Couture" title="Villiers-Couture">Villiers-Couture</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vinax" title="Vinax">Vinax</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Virollet" title="Virollet">Virollet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Virson" title="Virson">Virson</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Voissay" title="Voissay">Voissay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vouh%C3%A9,_Charente-Maritime" title="Vouhé, Charente-Maritime">Vouhé</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Yves,_Charente-Maritime" title="Yves, Charente-Maritime">Yves</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg/55px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg/83px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg/110px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70981351">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Givrezac?uselang=vi">Givrezac</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72019927">.mw-parser-output #stub{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Baustelle.svg");background-position:center left;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:32px;padding-left:40px}</style><div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:S%C6%A1_khai_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD_Charente-Maritime" title="Thể loại:Sơ khai địa lý Charente-Maritime"><img alt="Hình tượng sơ khai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg/25px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg/38px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg/50px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Charente-Maritime.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Bài viết liên quan đến <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD" title="Địa lý">địa lý</a> <a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a> này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia <a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&veaction=edit">mở rộng nội dung</a> để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72022842"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD_Charente-Maritime" title="Bản mẫu:Sơ khai địa lý Charente-Maritime"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD_Charente-Maritime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Sơ khai địa lý Charente-Maritime (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:EditPage/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD_Charente-Maritime" title="Đặc biệt:EditPage/Bản mẫu:Sơ khai địa lý Charente-Maritime"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&oldid=36167050">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&oldid=36167050</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Charente-Maritime" title="Thể loại:Xã của Charente-Maritime">Xã của Charente-Maritime</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:S%C6%A1_khai_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD_Charente-Maritime" title="Thể loại:Sơ khai địa lý Charente-Maritime">Sơ khai địa lý Charente-Maritime</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Thể loại ẩn: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:T%E1%BB%8Da_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_tr%C3%AAn_Wikidata" title="Thể loại:Tọa độ trên Wikidata">Tọa độ trên Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:T%E1%BA%A5t_c%E1%BA%A3_b%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Thể loại:Tất cả bài viết sơ khai">Tất cả bài viết sơ khai</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 23 tháng 12 năm 2017, 14:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Văn bản được phát hành theo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nguy%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_Creative_Commons_Ghi_c%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93Chia_s%E1%BA%BB_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%B1_phi%C3%AAn_b%E1%BA%A3n_4.0_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Wikipedia:Nguyên văn Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự phiên bản 4.0 Quốc tế">Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự</a>; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung. Với việc sử dụng trang web này, bạn chấp nhận <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/vi">Điều khoản Sử dụng</a> và <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/vi">Quy định quyền riêng tư</a>. Wikipedia® là thương hiệu đã đăng ký của <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Quy định quyền riêng tư</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u">Giới thiệu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung">Lời phủ nhận</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Bộ Quy tắc Ứng xử Chung</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Lập trình viên</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/vi.wikipedia.org">Thống kê</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tuyên bố về cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//vi.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Givrezac&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Phiên bản di động</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tìm kiếm</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Đặc_biệt:Tìm_kiếm"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tìm kiếm</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Givrezac</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>34 ngôn ngữ</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Thêm đề tài</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7468fbf9ff-nttbj","wgBackendResponseTime":121,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.333","walltime":"0.420","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2362,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":110550,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1536,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":14766,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 307.828 1 -total"," 48.13% 148.152 1 Bản_mẫu:Infobox_Communes_de_France"," 33.69% 103.696 1 Bản_mẫu:Xã_của_Charente-Maritime"," 32.09% 98.770 1 Bản_mẫu:Navbox"," 21.81% 67.138 1 Bản_mẫu:Coord"," 11.58% 35.646 1 Bản_mẫu:Thể_loại_Commons"," 8.85% 27.236 2 Bản_mẫu:Convert"," 5.67% 17.464 1 Bản_mẫu:If_then_show"," 5.42% 16.681 1 Bản_mẫu:Commons"," 5.16% 15.871 2 Bản_mẫu:Location_map"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.140","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3512419,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-66fb676896-qhsnn","timestamp":"20250118151914","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Givrezac","url":"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Givrezac","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q779717","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q779717","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Qu\u1ef9 Wikimedia","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-07-06T17:31:11Z","dateModified":"2017-12-23T14:58:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e9\/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg"}</script> </body> </html>