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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Kopienas_port%C4%81ls" title="Šeit Tu vari uzdot sev interesējošus jautājumus"><span>Kopienas portāls</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aktualit%C4%81tes" title="Uzzini, kas nesen noticis Vikipēdijā"><span>Aktualitātes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas Vikipēdijā [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Pēdējās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Iet uz nejauši izvēlētu lapu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nejauša lapa</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Saturs" title="Vieta, kur uzzināt par Vikipēdiju vairāk"><span>Palīdzība</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a 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Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Verdz%C4%ABba" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Verdz%C4%ABba" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Verdz%C4%ABba" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Verdz%C4%ABba" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verdzības_atcelšanas_hronoloģija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdzības_atcelšanas_hronoloģija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verdzības atcelšanas hronoloģija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdzības_atcelšanas_hronoloģija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatūra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatūra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatūra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatūra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Verdzība</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 156 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-156" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">156 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slawerny" title="Slawerny – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Slawerny" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaverei" title="Sklaverei – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sklaverei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ባርነት – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባርነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavitut" title="Esclavitut – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Esclavitut" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C4%93owd%C5%8Dm" title="Þēowdōm – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þēowdōm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عبودية – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عبودية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عبودية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عبودية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="عبوديه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عبوديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavit%C3%BA" title="Esclavitú – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esclavitú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27aqisiy%C3%A4wi" title="T'aqisiyäwi – aimaru" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="T'aqisiyäwi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quldarl%C4%B1q" title="Quldarlıq – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quldarlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%82" title="قول ساخلاماق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قول ساخلاماق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%A1" title="Ҡоллоҡ – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡоллоҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaverei" title="Sklaverei – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sklaverei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verguob%C4%97" title="Verguobė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Verguobė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-uripon" title="Pag-uripon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pag-uripon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рабства – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рабства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рабства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рабства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Робство – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulun" title="Hulun – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hulun" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="দাসত্ব – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দাসত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="བྲན་གཡོག་རིང་ལུགས། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྲན་གཡོག་རིང་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaverezh" title="Sklaverezh – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sklaverezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robovlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Robovlasništvo – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Robovlasništvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Богоолшолго – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Богоолшолго" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavitud" title="Esclavitud – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esclavitud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Лолла – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лолла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="کۆیلایەتی – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆیلایەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulluq" title="Qulluq – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qulluq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otroctv%C3%AD" title="Otroctví – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Otroctví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Чуралăх – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чуралăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caethwasiaeth" title="Caethwasiaeth – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caethwasiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slaveri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaverei" title="Sklaverei – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sklaverei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%ABr%C3%ABk%C3%A4%C5%8B_loony" title="Wërëkäŋ loony – dinku" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Wërëkäŋ loony" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%B1ndestiye" title="Bındestiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bındestiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δουλεία – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δουλεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Slavery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaveco" title="Sklaveco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sklaveco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavitud" title="Esclavitud – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esclavitud" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjus" title="Orjus – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orjus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esklabotza" title="Esklabotza – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esklabotza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavit%C3%BA" title="Esclavitú – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Esclavitú" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="برده‌داری – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برده‌داری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C9%97o" title="Korɗo – fulu" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Korɗo" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjuus" title="Orjuus – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orjuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%27apid%C3%A4mine" title="Or'apidämine – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Or'apidämine" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A6lur" title="Trælur – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Trælur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavage" title="Esclavage – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Esclavage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaawerei" title="Slaawerei – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Slaawerei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Slavernij" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scl%C3%A1bha%C3%ADocht" title="Sclábhaíocht – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sclábhaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katibaj" title="Katibaj – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Katibaj" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A0illeachd" title="Tràilleachd – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tràilleachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escravitude" title="Escravitude – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escravitude" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembigu%C3%A1i_reko" title="Tembiguái reko – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiguái reko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%BE" title="ગુલામી પ્રથા – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુલામી પ્રથા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauta" title="Bauta – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bauta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עבדות – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עבדות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="दासप्रथा (पाश्चात्य) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दासप्रथा (पाश्चात्य)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulami" title="Gulami – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gulami" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robovlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Robovlasništvo – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robovlasništvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esklavaj" title="Esklavaj – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Esklavaj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabszolgas%C3%A1g" title="Rabszolgaság – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rabszolgaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ստրկություն – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստրկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclavitude" title="Sclavitude – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sclavitude" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perbudakan" title="Perbudakan – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perbudakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannakaadipen" title="Pannakaadipen – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pannakaadipen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaveso" title="Sklaveso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sklaveso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%A6lahald" title="Þrælahald – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þrælahald" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiavismo" title="Schiavismo – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Schiavismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B7%E5%88%B6" title="奴隷制 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="奴隷制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slievri" title="Slievri – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Slievri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/selbaise%27u" title="selbaise'u – ložbans" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="selbaise'u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložbans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batur_tukon" title="Batur tukon – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Batur tukon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მონათმფლობელობა – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონათმფლობელობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulsh%C4%B1l%C4%B1q" title="Qulshılıq – karakalpaku" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qulshılıq" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%89%D1%8B%D0%BB%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" title="ПщылӀыгъуэ – kabardiešu" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ПщылӀыгъуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwo" title="Khwo – katabu" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="katabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumpika" title="Bumpika – kongu" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bumpika" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A8kombo" title="Ũkombo – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ũkombo" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Құлдық – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құлдық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96" title="ទាសភាព – khmeru" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទាសភាព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗುಲಾಮಗಿರಿ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುಲಾಮಗಿರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88%EC%A0%9C" title="노예제 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노예제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83" title="Къул тутуу – karačaju un balkāru" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къул тутуу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaju un balkāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xulamt%C3%AE" title="Xulamtî – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xulamtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Кулчулук – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кулчулук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servitus" title="Servitus – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Servitus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaverei" title="Sklaverei – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sklaverei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavernie" title="Slavernie – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Slavernie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27ciavismo" title="S'ciavismo – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="S'ciavismo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%BAmbu" title="Boúmbu – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Boúmbu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergov%C4%97" title="Vergovė – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vergovė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanandevozana" title="Fanandevozana – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanandevozana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ропство – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ропство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="അടിമത്തം – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അടിമത്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Боолчлол – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Боолчлол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="गुलामगिरी – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुलामगिरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhambaan" title="Perhambaan – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perhambaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjavit%C3%B9" title="Skjavitù – maltiešu" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Skjavitù" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrabatura" title="Scrabatura – mirandiešu" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Scrabatura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ကျွန်စနစ် – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျွန်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveree" title="Slaveree – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Slaveree" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="दासप्रथा – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दासप्रथा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="दास – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दास" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slavernij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slaveri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slaveri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esclavatge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80" title="ਗ਼ੁਲਾਮੀ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ਼ੁਲਾਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklabitut" title="Sklabitut – papjamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sklabitut" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papjamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo" title="Niewolnictwo – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niewolnictwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-ciavit%C3%B9" title="S-ciavitù – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="S-ciavitù" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="غلامي – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غلامي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escravatura" title="Escravatura – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escravatura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punqu" title="Punqu – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclavie" title="Sclavie – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sclavie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рабство – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рабство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рабство – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рабство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кулут – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кулут" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iscravidade" title="Iscravidade – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iscravidade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiavismu" title="Schiavismu – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Schiavismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="غلامي – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="غلامي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropstvo" title="Ropstvo – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ropstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="වහල් භාවය – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වහල් භාවය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Slavery" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrok%C3%A1rstvo_(vyu%C5%BE%C3%ADvanie_otrokov)" title="Otrokárstvo (využívanie otrokov) – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Otrokárstvo (využívanie otrokov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C5%BEenjstvo" title="Suženjstvo – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Suženjstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muranda" title="Muranda – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muranda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoon" title="Adoon – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Adoon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skllav%C3%ABria" title="Skllavëria – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skllavëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ропство – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ропство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slaveri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utumwa" title="Utumwa – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utumwa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="அடிமை முறை – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அடிமை முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="బానిసత్వం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బానిసత్వం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Ғуломдорӣ – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ғуломдорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="ทาส – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทาส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-aalipin" title="Pang-aalipin – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pang-aalipin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lelik" title="Kölelik – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kölelik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Коллык – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коллык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukapolo" title="Ukapolo – tumbuku" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ukapolo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%87%D9%84%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B2%DB%88%D9%85" title="قۇللۇق تۈزۈم – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قۇللۇق تۈزۈم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рабство – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рабство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="غلامی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غلامی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullik" title="Qullik – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qullik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-ciavit%C3%B9" title="S-ciavitù – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="S-ciavitù" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4_l%E1%BB%87" title="Nô lệ – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nô lệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-uuripon" title="Pan-uuripon – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pan-uuripon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Geromeslavemarket.jpg/250px-Geromeslavemarket.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Geromeslavemarket.jpg/375px-Geromeslavemarket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Geromeslavemarket.jpg/500px-Geromeslavemarket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4674" data-file-height="6265" /></a><figcaption>Vergu tirgus. Žana-Leona Žeroma glezna (1884)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Verdzība</b> ir sociāli un juridiski beztiesisku <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks">cilvēku</a> (<b>vergu</b>) atrašanās cita cilvēka īpašumā (kā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kustamais_%C4%ABpa%C5%A1ums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kustamais īpašums (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kustamais īpašums</a>), kurš tos izmanto darbā kādā tautsaimniecības nozarē vai atsevišķu darbu veikšanai. Kā jebkuru īpašumu, vergus varēja pirkt un pārdot. Mūsdienās verdzība juridiski vairs nepastāv, bet ja sastopama, tad ir nelegāla. </p><p>Vēsturiski pastāvējusi virkne verdzības tipu: </p> <ul><li>patriarhālā verdzība — kad cilvēks nav brīvs savā izvēlē, taču dzīvo īpašnieka ģimenē kā melnstrādnieks;</li> <li>klasiskā verdzība — kur cilvēks ir absolūti beztiesisks, viņu var pirkt, pārdot, nogalināt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzimtb%C5%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Dzimtbūšana">dzimtbūšana</a> — no zemes īpašnieka atkarīgais zemnieks, kurš pilda <a href="/wiki/Klau%C5%A1as" title="Klaušas">klaušas</a> un daļu savas ražas bez maksas atdod zemes īpašniekam, kuru nevar pamest;</li> <li>seksuālā verdzība — cilvēks ir beztiesisks, un viņa vienīgā funkcija ir apmierināt sava īpašnieka vai tā klientu seksuālās vēlmes.</li></ul> <p>Pirmā starptautiskā konvencija, kas bija vērsta pret verdzību, tika noslēgta <a href="/wiki/Tautu_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Tautu Savienība">Tautu Savienības</a> ietvaros <a href="/wiki/1926" class="mw-redirect" title="1926">1926</a>. gadā. 1756. gadā aptuveni 450 litrus ruma varēja apmainīt pret spēka gados esošu vīriešu kārtas vergu.<sup title="Nepieciešama atsauce">[<a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces"><i>nepieciešama atsauce</i></a>]</sup> </p><p>Mūsdienās cilvēku turēšana verdzībā un <a href="/wiki/Piespiedu_darbs" title="Piespiedu darbs">piespiedu darbs</a> ir aizliegts lielākajā daļā valstu, kā arī saskaņā ar <a href="/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81s_ties%C4%ABbas" title="Starptautiskās tiesības">starptautiskajām tiesībām</a>. Tā kā reāli verdzība nelegāli joprojām pastāv (tiek uzskatīts, ka visā pasaulē verdzībā tiek turēti 27 miljoni cilvēku),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pēdējā laikā izveidojusies aktīva starptautiska <a href="/wiki/Abolicionisms" title="Abolicionisms">abolicionisma</a> kustība par verdzības likvidēšanu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdzības_atcelšanas_hronoloģija"><span id="Verdz.C4.ABbas_atcel.C5.A1anas_hronolo.C4.A3ija"></span>Verdzības atcelšanas hronoloģija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdz%C4%ABba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Verdzības atcelšanas hronoloģija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdz%C4%ABba&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Verdzības atcelšanas hronoloģija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verdzības institūcijas tika atceltas šādās valstīs šādos gados: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ung%C4%81rija" title="Ungārija">Ungārijas Karalistē</a> - ap 1000. gadu pirmais <a href="/wiki/Kristiet%C4%ABba" title="Kristietība">kristīgais</a> Ungārijas <a href="/wiki/Karalis" title="Karalis">karalis</a> <a href="/wiki/Stefans_I" title="Stefans I">Stefans I</a> paša veidotajos likumos pavēlēja, ka ikviens <a href="/wiki/Kristiet%C4%ABba" title="Kristietība">kristīgais</a> vergs, kas dzīvo vai nonāk <a href="/wiki/Ung%C4%81rijas_Karaliste" title="Ungārijas Karaliste">Ungārijas Karalistes</a> teritorijā, nekavējoties kļūst par brīvu cilvēku.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zviedrija" title="Zviedrija">Zviedrijas Karalistē</a> - 1335. gadā <a href="/wiki/Karalis" title="Karalis">karalis</a> <a href="/wiki/Magnuss_IV" title="Magnuss IV">Magnuss IV</a> pasludināja verdzības atcelšanu, ja vergs ir kristīts: "ikvienam, drellim (no <a href="/wiki/Zviedru_valoda" title="Zviedru valoda">zviedru</a>: <span lang="sv"><i>träl</i></span>), kas dzimis kristīgiem vecākiem Vestergotlandes (<i>Västergötland</i>) un Vērendas (<i>Värend</i>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tings (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">tingu</a> pārvaldītajos apgabalos".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jap%C4%81na" title="Japāna">Japānas Impērijā</a> - 1587. gadā <a href="/wiki/Sjoguns" title="Sjoguns">sjoguns</a> Tojotomi Hidejoši (<i>Toyotomi Hideyoshi</i>) pavēlēja pārtraukt jebkādu vergu tirdzniecību.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portug%C4%81le" title="Portugāle">Portugāles Karalistē</a> - 1761. gadā Portugālē un Portugāļu Indijā (<a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrikas</a> kolonijas - 1836. gadā) tika aizliegta vergu tirdzniecība.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lielbrit%C4%81nijas_Karaliste" title="Lielbritānijas Karaliste">Lielbritānijas Karalistē</a> - 1772. gadā pavalstnieku atrašanās verdzībā karalistē tika atzīta par nelegālu (sekas pazīstamajai Somersetsas prāvai (<i>Somersett's case</i>)).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skotija" title="Skotija">Skotijā</a> - 1776. gadā pavalstnieku atrašanās verdzībā tika atzīta par nelegālu (kā sekas Vederbērnsas prāvai (<i>Wedderburne's case</i>)).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%93rmontas_Republika" title="Vērmontas Republika">Vērmontas Republika</a> - 1777. gadā tika aizliegta verdzība (neatkarīgā Vērmontas republika, kas tika izveidota pēc <a href="/wiki/ASV_v%C4%93sture" title="ASV vēsture">Neatkarības kara</a> 1777. gada 8. jūlijā, un 1791. gadā pievienojās <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">Amerikas Savienotajām Valstīm</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cer%C5%86ivcu_apgabals" title="Čerņivcu apgabals">Bukovīna</a>: 1783. gadā <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cer%C5%86ivci" title="Čerņivci">Černovicā</a> <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81_Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Svētā Romas impērija">Svētās Romas impērijas</a> imperators <a href="/wiki/Jozefs_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Jozefs II">Jozefs II</a> izsludināja verdzības atcelšanu.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a> Lielo ezeru apgabalā - 1787. gadā tika pieņemts t.s. <i>Ziemeļrietumu dekrēts</i> (<i>Northwest Ordinance</i>), kas pasludināja verdzības aizliegumu, taču 1789. gadā to atcēla.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> - 1794. gadā Francijas pilnvarotais kolonijā atcēla verdzību.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kan%C4%81da" title="Kanāda">Augškanāda</a> (<i>Upper Canada</i>) - 1793. gadā tika izdots rīkojums par verdzības atcelšanu (tas neatbrīvoja vergus, bet pasludināja, ka esošo vergu pēcnācēji kļūs brīvi 25 gadu vecumā).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francija</a> (pirmo reizi) -1794. gadā verdzība tika atcelta gan Republikā, gan kolonijās (kaut arī atsevišķās kolonijās vietējās varas pretošanās dēļ vai tāpēc, ka briti bija okupējuši šīs kolonijas, verdzības atcelšana tomēr nenotika).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kan%C4%81da" title="Kanāda">Apakškanāda</a> (<i>Lower Canada</i>) - 1803. gadā. Viljams Osguds (<i>William Osgoode</i>) un pēc tam Apakškanādas augstākais tiesnesis paziņoja, ka verdzība nav saderīga ar britu likumiem; tā rezultātā tika atbrīvoti daudzi vergi, tomēr daži palika verdzībā līdz pat tās likvidēšanai visā Britu impērijā 1833. gadā.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%ABle" title="Čīle">Čīle</a> - sākot ar 1811. gadu, tika likvidēta verdzība kā tāda, un beidzot ar 1823. gadu visi atlikušie vergi kā arī tie, kuri "spēra kāju uz Čīles zemes", tika atbrīvoti.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argent%C4%ABna" title="Argentīna">Argentīna</a> - 1813. gadā atcelta verdzība</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zviedrija" title="Zviedrija">Zviedrijas Karalistē</a> - 1847. gadā verdzība tika likvidēta pēc lēmuma, kas tika pieņemts 1846. gadā.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (pēdējos likumīgi turētos vergus Zviedrijas kolonijā <a href="/wiki/Senbartelm%C4%AB" title="Senbartelmī">Senbartelmī salā</a> atpirka valsts un atbrīvoja 1847. gada 9. oktobrī.)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liel%C4%81_Kolumbija" title="Lielā Kolumbija">Lielā Kolumbija</a> (oficiālais nosaukums <i>Kolumbijas Republika</i>) - 1821. gadā pieņēma likumu par pakāpenisku verdzības atcelšanu (Kolumbijā 1853. gadā, Venecuēlā 1854. gadā).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81lamerikas_Federat%C4%ABv%C4%81_Republika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrālamerikas Federatīvā Republika (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Centrālamerikas Federatīvā Republika</a> (tagadējās <a href="/wiki/Gvatemala" title="Gvatemala">Gvatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvadora" title="Salvadora">Salvadora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hondurasa" title="Hondurasa">Hondurasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva">Nikaragva</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kostarika" title="Kostarika">Kostarika</a>) - 1824. gadā atcelta verdzība.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksika</a> - 1829. gadā atcelta verdzība.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lielbrit%C4%81nijas_imp%C4%93rija" class="mw-redirect" title="Lielbritānijas impērija">Lielbritānijas impērija</a>: 1807. gadā tika aizliegta vergu tirdzniecība. 1833. gadā verdzība atcelta visās kolonijās un domīnijās (stājās spēkā 1834. gada 1. augustā; Austrumindijā no 1838. gada 1. augusta).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maur%C4%ABcija" title="Maurīcija">Maurīcija</a> - 1835. gada 1. februārī atcelta verdzība.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81nija" title="Spānija">Spānijas Karalistē</a> - 1837. gadā atcelta verdzība karalistē, bet ne kolonijās.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81nija" title="Dānija">Dānijas Karaliste</a> - 1848. gadā atcelta verdzība, ieskaitot visas kolonijas (Dāņu Vestindijā - 3. jūlijā).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francijas Republikā</a> 1848. gadā atcelta verdzība (otro reizi), ieskaitot visas kolonijas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> - 1821. gadā pēc ģenerāļa Sanmārtina (<i>San Martin</i>) rīkojuma tika atbrīvoti <a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrikas</a> izcelsmes vergi, taču juridisks akts bija Ramona Kastiljas (<i>Ramon Castilla</i>) izdotais dekrēts 1851. gadā. Kopš tā laika afrikāņu vergus aizvietoja ķīniešu strādnieki, strādājot daļējas verdzības apstākļos, līdz tos atbrīvoja čīliešu militāristi 1880. gadā <a href="/wiki/Klus%C4%81_oke%C4%81na_kar%C5%A1" title="Klusā okeāna karš">Klusā okeāna karā</a>. Peru pamatiedzīvotāji atsevišķās valsts daļās strādāja verdzības tipa režimā, līdz tos 1969. gadā atbrīvoja ģenerālis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huans_Velasko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huans Velasko (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Huans Velasko</a>, kad beidzot verdzība Peru tika pārtraukta.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mold%C4%81vija" title="Moldāvija">Moldāvija</a> - 1855. gadā atcelta verdzība.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valahijas_k%C5%86aziste" title="Valahijas kņaziste">Valahijas kņazistē</a> - 1856. gadā atcelta verdzība.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Krievijas Impērija">Krievijas Impērijā</a> - 1861. gadā cara <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrs_II_Romanovs" title="Aleksandrs II Romanovs">Aleksandra II</a> valdīšanās laikā zemnieku brīvlaišana, likvidējot <a href="/wiki/Dzimtb%C5%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Dzimtbūšana">dzimtbūšanu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABderlande" title="Nīderlande">Nīderlande</a> - 1863. gadā atcēla verdzību, ieskaitot visas kolonijas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">Savienotās Valstis</a> - 1865. gadā atcēla verdzību pēc <a href="/wiki/ASV_pilso%C5%86u_kar%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ASV pilsoņu karš">ASV pilsoņu kara</a> (dažādos štatos verdzība tika atcelta dažādos laikos no 1777. līdz 1864. gadam).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puertoriko" title="Puertoriko">Puertoriko</a> - 1873. gadā atcēla verdzību; <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> - 1886. gadā atcēla verdzību (abas tolaik bija Spānijas kolonijas).</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:FriendsOfNegroEmancipation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FriendsOfNegroEmancipation.jpg/200px-FriendsOfNegroEmancipation.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FriendsOfNegroEmancipation.jpg/300px-FriendsOfNegroEmancipation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/FriendsOfNegroEmancipation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>"Negro atbrīvošanas draugiem" (gravīra, kura slavināta verdzības likvidēšana Britu impērijā).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osma%C5%86u_imp%C4%93rija" title="Osmaņu impērija">Osmaņu impērijā</a> - 1876. gadā atcēla verdzību.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braz%C4%ABlija" title="Brazīlija">Brazīlijā</a> - 1888. gadā atcēla verdzību (pēdējā <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerikas</a> valsts, kas atcēla verdzību).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princese_Izabella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princese Izabella (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Princese Izabella</a> likvidēja visa veida verdzību <a href="/wiki/Braz%C4%ABlijas_imp%C4%93rija" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazīlijas impērija">Brazīlijas impērijā</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreja" title="Koreja">Korejā</a> - 1894. gadā atcēla verdzību (mantošanas tipa verdzība tika pārtraukta 1886. gadā).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskara" title="Madagaskara">Madagaskarā</a> - 1896. gadā atcēla verdzību.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanzib%C4%81ra" title="Zanzibāra">Zanzibārā</a> - 1897. gadā atcēla verdzību (vergu tirdzniecība atcelta 1873. gadā)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizeme" title="Taizeme">Siāmā</a> - 1905. gadā atcēla verdzību.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna">Ķīnā</a>: 1910. gadā atcēla verdzību.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Tomēr līdz pat 1930. gadam Ķīnā kā pret vergiem izturējās pret aptuveni 4 miljoniem bērnu.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Som%C4%81lija" title="Somālija">Somālijā</a> - 1920. gadā atcēla verdzību.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afganist%C4%81na" title="Afganistāna">Afganistānā</a>: 1923. gadā atcēla verdzību.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sud%C4%81na" title="Sudāna">Sudānā</a> - Oficiāli atcēla 1924. gadā, taču praktiski verdzība joprojām pastāv.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C4%81ka" title="Irāka">Irākā</a>: 1924. gadā atcēla verdzību.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nep%C4%81la" title="Nepāla">Nepālā</a> - 1926. gadā atcēla verdzību.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C4%81na" title="Irāna">Irānā</a> - 1928. gadā atcēla verdzību.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birma" class="mw-redirect" title="Birma">Birma</a> - 1929. gadā atcēla verdzību.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroka" title="Maroka">Maroka</a> - verdzība tika pasludināta par nelikumīgu 1930. gados.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nig%C4%93rija" title="Nigērija">Ziemeļnigērija</a> - 1936. gadā atcēla verdzību.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija">Etiopijā</a> - 1936. gadā atcēla verdzību pēc Itālijas okupācijas varas pavēles (skatīt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otrais_it%C4%81%C4%BCu-abes%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u_kar%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otrais itāļu-abesīniešu karš (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Otrais itāļu-abesīniešu karš</a>). Pēc neatkarības atgūšanas 1942. gadā <a href="/wiki/Otrais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais pasaules karš">Otrā pasaules kara</a> laikā imperators <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selasije_I" title="Haile Selasije I">Haile Selasije I</a> neatjaunoja verdzību.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katara" title="Katara">Katarā</a> - 1952. gadā atcēla verdzību.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibeta" title="Tibeta">Tibetā</a> - 1959. gadā atcēla verdzību (pēc <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna">Ķīnas</a> valdības rīkojuma).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C5%ABda_Ar%C4%81bija" title="Saūda Arābija">Saūda Arābija</a> - 1962. gadā atcēla verdzību.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemena" title="Jemena">Jemenā</a> - 1962. gadā atcēla verdzību.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apvienotie_Ar%C4%81bu_Emir%C4%81ti" title="Apvienotie Arābu Emirāti">Apvienotajos Arābu emirātos</a> - 1963. gadā atcēla verdzību.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om%C4%81na" title="Omāna">Omānā</a> - 1970. gadā atcēla verdzību.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurit%C4%81nija" title="Mauritānija">Mauritānijā</a> - 1980. gada jūlijā atcēla verdzību, sākotnēji verdzību formāli atcēla Francijas valdība 1905. gadā, pēc tam 1961. gadā tas tika iekļauts jaunajā konstitūcijā un pastiprināti tā paša gada oktobrī, kad valsts pievienojās <a href="/wiki/Apvienoto_N%C4%81ciju_Organiz%C4%81cija" title="Apvienoto Nāciju Organizācija">Apvienoto Nāciju Organizācijai</a>, tomēr tā joprojām pastāv. Verdzība Mauritānijā tika pasludināta par kriminālnoziegumu 2007. gada augustā.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nig%C4%93ra" title="Nigēra">Nigērijā</a> - 2003. gadā atcēla verdzību. Vergu tirgi Nigērā tika slēgti franču kolonizācijas laikā, tomēr verdzība par nelegālu tika pasludināta tikai 2003. gadā (lēmums stājās spēkā gadu vēlāk).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdz%C4%ABba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdz%C4%ABba&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93kties%C4%ABbas" title="Cilvēktiesības">Cilvēktiesības</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolicionisms_(kust%C4%ABba_par_verdz%C4%ABbas_atcel%C5%A1anu)" title="Abolicionisms (kustība par verdzības atcelšanu)">Abolicionisms (kustība par verdzības atcelšanu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdz%C4%ABba_ASV" title="Verdzība ASV">Verdzība ASV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdz%C4%ABba_Romas_imp%C4%93rij%C4%81" title="Verdzība Romas impērijā">Verdzība Romas impērijā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mameluks" title="Mameluks">Mameluks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdz%C4%ABba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdz%C4%ABba&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121204171342/www.un.org/Pubs/chronicle/2005/issue3/0305p28.html">"Slavery in the Twenty-First Century"</a>, <i>UN Chronicle</i>, 2005, Issue 3. (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://runeberg.org/nfcj/0106.html">Träldom</a>. Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 30. Tromsdalstind - Urakami /159-160, 1920. (zviedriski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/News-Extras/159">No Slavery in Scotland - CS235/K/2/2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012195607/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/News-Extras/159">Arhivēts</a> 2008. gada 12. oktobrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/abolition/">Scotland and the Abolition of the Slave Trade</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120103172434/http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/abolition/">Arhivēts</a> 2012. gada 3. janvārī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Viorel Achim, The Roma in Romanian History, Central European University Press, Budapest, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-9241-84-9" title="Special:BookSources/963-9241-84-9">ISBN 963-9241-84-9</a>, p.128. (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cobb, Thomas Read Rootes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wCiUryDEqU0C&pg=RA1-PR149&dq=%27%27Law+of+Negro+Slavery%22+Sweden#PRA1-PR192,M1"><i>An Inquiry Into the Law of Negro Slavery in the United States of America: To which is Prefixed An Historical Sketch of Slavery</i></a>, 1858. Page cxcii. (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjohistoriska.se/sitecore/content/Sjohistoriska%20museet/Utstallningar/avslutade_utstallningar/endunkelhistoria/stbarthelemey.aspx">St. Barthelemy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007020303/http://www.sjohistoriska.se/sitecore/content/Sjohistoriska%20museet/Utstallningar/avslutade_utstallningar/endunkelhistoria/stbarthelemey.aspx">Arhivēts</a> 2008. gada 7. oktobrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.. Maritime Museum, Stockholm. (zviedriski).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forests.org/articles/reader.asp?linkid=9263">"Brazil's Prized Exports Rely on Slaves and Scorched Land"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213013640/http://forests.org/articles/reader.asp?linkid=9263">Arhivēts</a> 2007. gada 13. decembrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. Larry Rohter (2002) New York <i>Times</i>, March 25. (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thailandsworld.com/index.cfm?p=213">The Tai Kingdom of Ayutthaya</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080721192404/http://www.thailandsworld.com/index.cfm?p=213">Arhivēts</a> 2008. gada 21. jūlijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24160">Historical survey > Ways of ending slavery</a> (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/tibet-faq/">talk.politics.tibet: FAQ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007103120/http://www.faqs.org/faqs/tibet-faq/">Arhivēts</a> 2008. gada 7. oktobrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/somalia/39.htm">Digil and Rahanwayn</a> (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afghangovernment.com/Constitution1923.htm">Afghan Constitution: 1923</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Eibner <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meforum.org/article/449">My Career Redeeming Slaves</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705155607/http://www.meforum.org/article/449">Arhivēts</a> 2008. gada 5. jūlijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē., Middle East Quarterly December 1999. (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0275-0392(198605)8%3A2%3C306%3AUNAASA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C">United Nations Action against Slavery: A Critical Evaluation</a> (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msnepal.org/partners/base/tharuculture.htm">Backward Society Education</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720145822/http://www.msnepal.org/partners/base/tharuculture.htm">Arhivēts</a> 2008. gada 20. jūlijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dart.columbia.edu/haimendorf/glossary.html">Garti-Khamendeu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719175119/http://dart.columbia.edu/haimendorf/glossary.html">Arhivēts</a> 2011. gada 19. jūlijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/excerpts/exbecama.html">Amazigh Arts in Morocco</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007051400/http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/excerpts/exbecama.html">Arhivēts</a> 2008. gada 7. oktobrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/9chapter8.shtml">The End of Slavery</a> (angliski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/4250709.stm">Born to be a slave in Niger</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> (angliski)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdz%C4%ABba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdz%C4%ABba&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Literatūra"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Valsts un tiesību vēsture jēdzienos un terminos. / Sast. P.Valters. / - Rīga: Divergens, 2001., 29. lpp.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec-dejavu.ru/s-2/Slavery.html">Говард Зинн. Создание межрасовых барьеров (история рабства в Америке)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080711071045/http://ec-dejavu.ru/s-2/Slavery.html">Arhivēts</a> 2008. gada 11. jūlijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. // Зинн Говард. Народная история США: с 1492 года до наших дней. — М., 2006, с. 37-55</li> <li>Fernand Braudel, <i>Civilization and Capitalism</i>, vol. III: <i>The Perspective of the World</i> (1984, originally published in French, 1979.)</li> <li>Davis, David Brion. <i>The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823</i> (1999)</li> <li>Davis, David Brion. <i>The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture</i> (1988)</li> <li>Finkelman, Paul. <i>Encyclopedia of Slavery</i> (1999)</li> <li>Lal, K. S. <i>Muslim Slave System in Medieval India</i> (1994) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512073030/http://voi.org/books/mssmi/">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-85689-67-9" title="Special:BookSources/81-85689-67-9">ISBN 81-85689-67-9</a></li> <li>Gordon, M. <i>Slavery in the Arab World</i> (1989)</li> <li>Jacqueline Dembar Greene, <i>Slavery in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia</i>, (2001), <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-531-16538-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-531-16538-8">ISBN 0-531-16538-8</a></li> <li>Nieboer, H. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/nieboer/title.html">Slavery as an Industrial System (1910)</a></li> <li>Postma, Johannes. <i>The Atlantic Slave Trade</i>, (2003)</li> <li>Rodriguez, Junius P., ed., <i>The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery</i> (1997)</li> <li>Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. <i>Slavery in the United States: A Social, Political, and Historical Encyclopedia</i> (2007)</li> <li>Shell, Robert Carl-Heinz. <i>Children Of Bondage: A Social History Of The Slave Society At The Cape Of Good Hope, 1652-1813</i> (1994)</li> <li>William Linn Westermann, <i>The Slave Systems of Greek and Roman Antiquity</i> (1955), <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87169-040-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87169-040-3">ISBN 0-87169-040-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdz%C4%ABba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdz%C4%ABba&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami multivides faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Slavery" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Slavery">Slavery</a></b></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Latviski</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607093406/http://www.cilvektirdznieciba.lv/index.php">Cilvektirdznieciba.lv</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090729144103/http://www.patverums-dm.lv/">patverums-dm.lv</a> Biedrība "Patvērums "Drošā māja""</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107233831/http://www.coe.int/t/dg2/trafficking/campaign/Source/PDF_Conv_197_Latvian.pdf">Eiropas Padomes Konvencija par cīņu pret cilvēku tirdzniecību</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111116212026/http://www.likumi.lv/doc.php?id=87670">Likums "Par Apvienoto Nāciju Organizācijas Konvencijas pret transnacionālo organizēto noziedzību Protokolu par cilvēku tirdzniecības, jo sevišķi tirdzniecības ar sievietēm un bērniem, novēršanu, apkarošanu un sodīšanu par to".</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305114056/http://marta.lv/new.php?id=75&lang=lv">Cilvēku tirdzniecība: cilvēka cieņas un cilvēktiesību pārkāpums.</a></li> <li>Artis Buks <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080427070238/http://vesture.sauc.lv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1891&Itemid=7">Verdzība Apenīnu pussalā II gs. p.m.ē. - I gs.</a> (Vesture.sauc.lv)</li> <li>Liesma Ose <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dialogi.lv/article.php?id=497&t=0&rub=1&print=1">Cilvēkus nepiedāvājam! Arī jauna pieveduma nebūs.</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi saite</a>]</sup> (Dialogi.lv).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329005018/http://www.pieraksti.id.lv/2015/01/mes-esam-vergi-verdziba-musdienas.html">Verdzība mūsdienās</a></li></ul> <p><b>Krieviski:</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121221131031/moskva.aif.ru/issues/683/17_02">Статья на сайте АиФ о сексуальном рабстве</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511215333/http://www.volgasib.ru/print.php?id=97_0_1_0">Оценочные данные по современной работорговле</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511154126/http://www.iimes.ru/rus/stat/2004/13-08-04.htm">К гуманитарной ситуации в Судане</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607121959/http://www.dni.ru/news/world/2003/7/30/24696.html">Данные ООН по торговле детьми на сайте dni.ru</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091011213856/http://www.wek.ru/news/obsh/29111/index.shtml">Израиль — на первом месте по работорговле</a></li></ul> <p><b>Angliski:</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/slavery/">Slavery Resource Guide, from the Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013202559/http://www.jamestown.org/getman_paintings.php?painting_id=35">Nikolai Getman: The Gulag Collection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24157">Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml">British Slaves on the Barbary Coast</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/slavetrade">Parliament & The British Slave Trade 1600 - 1807</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209215003/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/slav_fact.cfm">Digital History - Slavery Fact Sheets</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdavis.nl/Background.htm#WAS">The West African Squadron and slave trade</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanholocaust.net">African Holocaust</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121191705/http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/slavery/index.asp">Transatlantic Slavery Gallery, Merseyside Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010155752/http://www.internationalslaverymuseum.org.uk/">International Slavery Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080924122625/http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/underground_railroad/index.htm">The Underground Railroad: Escape from Slavery | Scholastic.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/HT857xA1/">British documents on slave holding and the slave trade, 1788-1793 (a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080521154429/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/HT857xA1">Arhivēts</a> 2008. gada 21. maijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721201821/http://www.africultures.com/anglais/Edito%20anglais/Edito6.htm">The slave trade: myths and preconceptions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703222035/http://www.realnews-online.com/rn0112.htm">The slavery debate</a></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg/40px-Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg/59px-Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg/79px-Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="76" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Sabiedr%C4%ABba" title="Sabiedrība">sabiedrību</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. 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