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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="Y8vdJdkEFuE6+EC+8/qG1txiazNGGDbeWrC9ticonUegEhcCVxOBQwMhB3Ip6ITcYq5IlqOWPdw9cbYK8eBIaw==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Differential recovery of Pacific Island fish remains" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2005" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Archaeological Science" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Lisa Nagaoka" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="32" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="6" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="941-955" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="0305-4403" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/3556350/Differential_recovery_of_Pacific_Island_fish_remains_Evidence_from_the_Moturakau_rockshelter_Aitutaki_Cook_Islands" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Differential recovery of Pacific Island fish remains: Evidence from the Moturakau rockshelter, Aitutaki, Cook Islands" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Effects of differential recovery on faunal remains from archaeological sites have been documented by numerous researchers in Europe and North America. However, similar research is lacking for Pacific Island fish assemblages. Here, the fish assemblage" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/190921/2861790/3342194/s200_lisa.nagaoka.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/3556350/Differential_recovery_of_Pacific_Island_fish_remains_Evidence_from_the_Moturakau_rockshelter_Aitutaki_Cook_Islands" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Differential recovery of Pacific Island fish remains: Evidence from the Moturakau rockshelter, Aitutaki, Cook Islands" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Effects of differential recovery on faunal remains from archaeological sites have been documented by numerous researchers in Europe and North America. However, similar research is lacking for Pacific Island fish assemblages. Here, the fish assemblage" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://unt.academia.edu/LisaNagaoka" /> <meta name="description" content="Effects of differential recovery on faunal remains from archaeological sites have been documented by numerous researchers in Europe and North America. However, similar research is lacking for Pacific Island fish assemblages. Here, the fish assemblage" /> <title>(PDF) Differential recovery of Pacific Island fish remains: Evidence from the Moturakau rockshelter, Aitutaki, Cook Islands | Lisa Nagaoka - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/245172/Differential_recovery_of_Pacific_Island_fish_remains" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9e10a9dd06c784b75eedcb599a638ec17687c172'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732593401000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732593401000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"\u0026amp;amp;amp;quot;Effects of differential recovery on faunal remains from archaeological sites have been documented by numerous researchers in Europe and North America. However, similar research is lacking for Pacific Island fish assemblages. Here, the fish assemblage from the Moturakau rockshelter in the Cook Islands is analyzed to determine effects of recovery bias on relative abundance, number, and kinds of taxa represented. Smaller-mesh screens are shown to have significant effects on relative abundance estimates for smaller samples and for increasing sample size and number of taxa across all samples. Kinds of taxa recovered are shown to be dependent on both body size and element size of the taxa. Implications of these findings for Pacific Island subsistence interpretations are discussed and suggestions are made for curbing the effects of differential recovery. KEYWORDS: faunal analysis, screen size, Pacific Islands, fish remains.\u0026amp;amp;amp;quot;","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Lisa Nagaoka"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2013-05-17","dateModified":"2014-05-30","datePublished":"1994-01-01","headline":"Differential recovery of Pacific Island fish remains: Evidence from the Moturakau rockshelter, Aitutaki, Cook Islands","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Zooarchaeology","Environmental Archaeology","Fish Remains (Zooarchaeology)","Archaeozoology","Hunters, Fishers and Gatherers' Archaeology","Coastal and Island Archaeology","Faunal Analysis, Zooarchaeology"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Asian Perspectives 33(1): 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[{"id":31271419,"identifier":"Attachment_31271419","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":3556350,"created_at":"2013-05-17T23:48:00.681-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-13T08:51:09.599-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Effects of differential recovery on faunal remains from archaeological sites have been documented by numerous researchers in Europe and North America. However, similar research is lacking for Pacific Island fish assemblages. Here, the fish assemblage from the Moturakau rockshelter in the Cook Islands is analyzed to determine effects of recovery bias on relative abundance, number, and kinds of taxa represented.\r\nSmaller-mesh screens are shown to have significant effects on relative abundance estimates for smaller samples and for increasing sample size and number of taxa across all samples. Kinds of taxa recovered are shown to be dependent on both\r\nbody size and element size of the taxa. Implications of these findings for Pacific Island subsistence interpretations are discussed and suggestions are made for curbing the effects of differential recovery. KEYWORDS: faunal analysis, screen size, Pacific Islands, fish remains.","publication_date":"1994,,","publication_name":"Asian Perspectives 33(1): 1-17"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":1,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Differential recovery of Pacific Island fish remains: Evidence from the Moturakau rockshelter, Aitutaki, Cook Islands","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [190921]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":31271419,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Differential recovery of Pacific Island fish remains: Evidence from the Moturakau rockshelter, Aitutaki, Cook Islands”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/31271419/mini_magick20190426-4353-1xg4y9r.png?1556283700" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Differential recovery of Pacific Island fish remains: Evidence from the Moturakau rockshelter, Aitutaki, Cook Islands</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="190921" href="https://unt.academia.edu/LisaNagaoka"><img alt="Profile image of Lisa Nagaoka" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/190921/2861790/3342194/s65_lisa.nagaoka.jpg" />Lisa Nagaoka</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">1994, Asian Perspectives 33(1): 1-17</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Effects of differential recovery on faunal remains from archaeological sites have been documented by numerous researchers in Europe and North America. However, similar research is lacking for Pacific Island fish assemblages. Here, the fish assemblage from the Moturakau rockshelter in the Cook Islands is analyzed to determine effects of recovery bias on relative abundance, number, and kinds of taxa represented. Smaller-mesh screens are shown to have significant effects on relative abundance estimates for smaller samples and for increasing sample size and number of taxa across all samples. Kinds of taxa recovered are shown to be dependent on both body size and element size of the taxa. Implications of these findings for Pacific Island subsistence interpretations are discussed and suggestions are made for curbing the effects of differential recovery. KEYWORDS: faunal analysis, screen size, Pacific Islands, fish remains.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":31271419,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/3556350/Differential_recovery_of_Pacific_Island_fish_remains_Evidence_from_the_Moturakau_rockshelter_Aitutaki_Cook_Islands"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":31271419,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/3556350/Differential_recovery_of_Pacific_Island_fish_remains_Evidence_from_the_Moturakau_rockshelter_Aitutaki_Cook_Islands"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="31271419" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/3556350/Differential_recovery_of_Pacific_Island_fish_remains_Evidence_from_the_Moturakau_rockshelter_Aitutaki_Cook_Islands" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="245172" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/245172/Differential_recovery_of_Pacific_Island_fish_remains">Differential recovery of Pacific Island fish remains</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="190921" href="https://unt.academia.edu/LisaNagaoka">Lisa Nagaoka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The effects of differential recovery have been documented and discussed for almost a century. Screening experiments using comparative collections are one avenue for understanding recovery bias because they develop expectations about what is likely to be recovered. In this study, modern reference specimens of Pacific Island fish were screened through 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) and 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) mesh. Recovery rates are examined across taxa, body size, and element type. The experimental recovery rates are then compared to those from an archaeological fish assemblage from the Moturakau rockshelter, Aitutaki, Cook Islands, to examine how well the data derived from screening experiments are able to predict archaeological recovery patterns. The experimental data is able to accurately predict the taxa recovered in the Moturakau sample. The impact of differential recovery on a variety of interpretations utilizing archaeological fish remains is then discussed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Differential recovery of Pacific Island fish remains","attachmentId":990712,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/245172/Differential_recovery_of_Pacific_Island_fish_remains","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/245172/Differential_recovery_of_Pacific_Island_fish_remains"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="79552831" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79552831/Assessing_Protocols_for_Identifying_Pacific_Island_Archaeological_Fish_Remains_The_Contribution_of_Vertebrae">Assessing Protocols for Identifying Pacific Island Archaeological Fish Remains: The Contribution of Vertebrae</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="702542" href="https://uq.academia.edu/MarshallWeisler">Marshall Weisler</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Assessing Protocols for Identifying Pacific Island Archaeological Fish Remains: The Contribution of Vertebrae","attachmentId":86228892,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79552831/Assessing_Protocols_for_Identifying_Pacific_Island_Archaeological_Fish_Remains_The_Contribution_of_Vertebrae","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79552831/Assessing_Protocols_for_Identifying_Pacific_Island_Archaeological_Fish_Remains_The_Contribution_of_Vertebrae"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="62290439" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62290439/Leach_B_F_1989_Analysis_of_archaeological_fishbone_from_Anaio_Mauke_Southern_Cook_Islands_Rechnical_Report_14_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa">Leach, B.F. 1989. Analysis of archaeological fishbone from Anai'o, Ma'uke, Southern Cook Islands. Rechnical Report 14, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. 1989. Analysis of archaeological fishbone from Anai'o, Ma'uke, Southern Cook Islands. Rechnical Report 14, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.","attachmentId":75105757,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62290439/Leach_B_F_1989_Analysis_of_archaeological_fishbone_from_Anaio_Mauke_Southern_Cook_Islands_Rechnical_Report_14_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62290439/Leach_B_F_1989_Analysis_of_archaeological_fishbone_from_Anaio_Mauke_Southern_Cook_Islands_Rechnical_Report_14_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="30213967" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30213967/Reconstructing_prehistoric_fishing_zones_in_Palau_Micronesia_using_fish_remains_A_blind_test_of_inter_analyst_correspondence">Reconstructing prehistoric fishing zones in Palau, Micronesia using fish remains: A blind test of inter-analyst correspondence</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41104506" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OsamuKataoka">Osamu Kataoka</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9310803" href="https://jamescook.academia.edu/ArianaLambrides">Ariana Lambrides</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20185908" href="https://sfu.academia.edu/ChristinaGiovas">Christina Giovas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Archaeologists routinely reconstruct the types of marine environments fished by past human societies in order to understand economic systems, foraging behaviour, maritime technology and seafaring abilities. These reconstructions are based on ecological data provided by archaeofish identifications, but can be problematic where coarse-grained designations, such as inshore or pelagic, are used, or the influence of fish behaviour and life history traits on movement between habitats is overlooked. In tropical waters, intra-family diversity complicates habitat reconstruction by precluding lower-level taxonomic identifications that provide precise habitat information (e.g. surge channels, dropoffs). Consequently, a single generalised habitat may be imposed on fishes that could be caught in multiple environments, thereby eroding the reliability of fishing zone reconstructions. This study employs the archaeofish assemblage from Chelechol ra Orrak (c. 3000–0 BP), Palau to examine the analytical impact of these variables on fishing habitat reconstruction based on a blind assessment of taxon-derived environmental data by two analysts. We assesses how analysts' variable decision protocols for the handling of imprecise environmental data impact resulting habitat exploitation profiles. Our results address the issue of spatial resolution in habitat information gleaned from fish assemblages like Orrak's, with important implications for the interpretation of foraging practices and maritime adaptations. R ´ ESUMÉ Très souvent les archéologues reconstituent les types de milieux marins pêchés par les sociétés humaines du passé pour comprendre les systèmeséconomiques, le comportement alimentaire, la technologie maritime et les capacités maritimes. Ces reconstructions sont basées sur des donnéesécologiques fournis par les identifications des poissons archéologiques, mais cela peutêtre problématique lors des désignations générales, tels que les eauxcôtì eres ou pélagiques sont utilisés, ou l'influence du comportement des poissons et les caractéristiques de l'histoire de la vie en mouvement entre les habitats sont ignorés. Dans les eaux tropicales, la diversité intrafamiliale complique la reconstruction de l'habitat en excluant le niveau inférieur des identifications taxonomiques qui fournissent des informations plus précises de l'habitat (i.e. les canaux de surtension, des tombants). Par conséquent, un seul habitat généralisé peutêtre imposée sur des poissons qui pourraientêtre pris dans multiples milieux, affaiblissant ainsi la fiabilité des reconstructions de la zone de pêche. Cetté etude utilise l'agglomérat des poissons archéologiques de Chelechol ra Orrak (environ 3000–0 AP), Palau pour examiner l'impact analytique de ces variables de la reconstruction de l'habitat de la pêche, basée sur uné evaluation aveugle des données environnementales taxon-dérivées par deux analystes. Nousévaluons comment les variables, décision-protocoles des analystes dans le traitement des données environnementales imprécises impactent les résultats des profils de l'exploitation de l'habitat. Nos résultats portent sur la question de la résolution spatiale de l'information de l'habitat, extraitè a partir de l'amas de poissons comme l'Orrak, avec des implications importantes pour l'interprétation des pratiques de recherche de nourriture et des adaptations maritimes. Mots Clés: ˆ Iles Carolines, reconstruction paléoenvironnementale, archéo-ichtyologiques, archéozoologie, pêche des poissons pélagiques, pêche sur le récif</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reconstructing prehistoric fishing zones in Palau, Micronesia using fish remains: A blind test of inter-analyst correspondence","attachmentId":50672817,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30213967/Reconstructing_prehistoric_fishing_zones_in_Palau_Micronesia_using_fish_remains_A_blind_test_of_inter_analyst_correspondence","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30213967/Reconstructing_prehistoric_fishing_zones_in_Palau_Micronesia_using_fish_remains_A_blind_test_of_inter_analyst_correspondence"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="69533607" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69533607/Leach_B_F_and_Davidson_J_M_2006_Analysis_of_faunal_material_from_an_archaeological_site_at_Ylig_Guam_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_39_29_pp">Leach, B.F. and Davidson, J.M. 2006. Analysis of faunal material from an archaeological site at Ylig, Guam. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 39. 29 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. and Davidson, J.M. 2006. Analysis of faunal material from an archaeological site at Ylig, Guam. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 39. 29 pp.","attachmentId":79592853,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69533607/Leach_B_F_and_Davidson_J_M_2006_Analysis_of_faunal_material_from_an_archaeological_site_at_Ylig_Guam_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_39_29_pp","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69533607/Leach_B_F_and_Davidson_J_M_2006_Analysis_of_faunal_material_from_an_archaeological_site_at_Ylig_Guam_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_39_29_pp"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="43783202" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43783202/Leach_B_F_J_M_Davidson_and_M_Horwood_1994_Analysis_of_Fish_Bone_from_Five_Archaeological_Sites_on_Fais_Caroline_Islands_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_4">Leach, B. F., J. M. Davidson, and M. Horwood. 1994. Analysis of Fish Bone from Five Archaeological Sites on Fais, Caroline Islands. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 4.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B. F., J. M. Davidson, and M. Horwood. 1994. Analysis of Fish Bone from Five Archaeological Sites on Fais, Caroline Islands. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 4.","attachmentId":64098010,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43783202/Leach_B_F_J_M_Davidson_and_M_Horwood_1994_Analysis_of_Fish_Bone_from_Five_Archaeological_Sites_on_Fais_Caroline_Islands_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_4","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43783202/Leach_B_F_J_M_Davidson_and_M_Horwood_1994_Analysis_of_Fish_Bone_from_Five_Archaeological_Sites_on_Fais_Caroline_Islands_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_4"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="21011438" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21011438/Archaeological_Evidence_of_Validity_of_Fish_Populations_on_Unexploited_Reefs_as_Proxy_Targets_for_Modern_Populations">Archaeological Evidence of Validity of Fish Populations on Unexploited Reefs as Proxy Targets for Modern Populations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27371925" href="https://hawaii.academia.edu/AlanFriedlander">Alan Friedlander</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Conservation Biology, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Archaeological Evidence of Validity of Fish Populations on Unexploited Reefs as Proxy Targets for Modern Populations","attachmentId":41670070,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21011438/Archaeological_Evidence_of_Validity_of_Fish_Populations_on_Unexploited_Reefs_as_Proxy_Targets_for_Modern_Populations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21011438/Archaeological_Evidence_of_Validity_of_Fish_Populations_on_Unexploited_Reefs_as_Proxy_Targets_for_Modern_Populations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="69533047" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69533047/Leach_B_F_and_Davidson_J_M_2006_Analysis_of_faunal_material_from_an_archaeological_sites_complex_at_Mangilao_Guam_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_38_45_pp">Leach, B.F. and Davidson, J.M. 2006. Analysis of faunal material from an archaeological sites complex at Mangilao, Guam. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 38. 45 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. and Davidson, J.M. 2006. Analysis of faunal material from an archaeological sites complex at Mangilao, Guam. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 38. 45 pp.","attachmentId":79592484,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69533047/Leach_B_F_and_Davidson_J_M_2006_Analysis_of_faunal_material_from_an_archaeological_sites_complex_at_Mangilao_Guam_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_38_45_pp","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69533047/Leach_B_F_and_Davidson_J_M_2006_Analysis_of_faunal_material_from_an_archaeological_sites_complex_at_Mangilao_Guam_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_38_45_pp"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="41443398" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41443398/Small_Screens_Small_Fish_and_the_Diversity_of_Pre_European_M%C4%81ori_Fish_Catches">Small Screens, Small Fish and the Diversity of Pre-European Māori Fish Catches</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25559686" href="https://pdx.academia.edu/RenoNims">Reno Nims</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Pacific Archaeology, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Recent analyses of archaeological fishbone assemblages from the upper North Island have identified taxa that have either not previously been recorded – pilchard (Sardinops sagax) and piper (Hyporhamphus ihi) – or that have only been rarely recorded – yellow-eyed mullet (Aldrichetta forsteri) and grey mullet (Mugil cephalus). We show that by sieving with small mesh screens and by identifying a wider range of elements than has conventionally been identified, these taxa become quite common in assemblages. We briefly consider the implications for both archaeological analysis and pre-European Māori fisheries.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Small Screens, Small Fish and the Diversity of Pre-European Māori Fish Catches","attachmentId":61620548,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41443398/Small_Screens_Small_Fish_and_the_Diversity_of_Pre_European_M%C4%81ori_Fish_Catches","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41443398/Small_Screens_Small_Fish_and_the_Diversity_of_Pre_European_M%C4%81ori_Fish_Catches"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="2099762" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2099762/Leach_B_F_Davidson_J_M_Horwood_M_and_Ottino_P_1997_The_Fishermen_of_Anapua_Rock_Shelter_Ua_Pou_Marquesas_Islands_Asian_Perspectives_36_1_51_66">Leach, B.F., Davidson, J.M., Horwood, M. and Ottino, P. 1997. The Fishermen of Anapua Rock Shelter, Ua Pou, Marquesas Islands. Asian Perspectives 36(1): 51–66.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1997</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F., Davidson, J.M., Horwood, M. and Ottino, P. 1997. The Fishermen of Anapua Rock Shelter, Ua Pou, Marquesas Islands. Asian Perspectives 36(1): 51–66.","attachmentId":30154092,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2099762/Leach_B_F_Davidson_J_M_Horwood_M_and_Ottino_P_1997_The_Fishermen_of_Anapua_Rock_Shelter_Ua_Pou_Marquesas_Islands_Asian_Perspectives_36_1_51_66","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2099762/Leach_B_F_Davidson_J_M_Horwood_M_and_Ottino_P_1997_The_Fishermen_of_Anapua_Rock_Shelter_Ua_Pou_Marquesas_Islands_Asian_Perspectives_36_1_51_66"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":31271419,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":31271419,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_31271419" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="62290380" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62290380/Leach_B_F_Horwood_L_M_and_Smith_I_W_G_1988_Analysis_of_archaeological_fauna_from_Kaloko_Hawaii_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_8_47_pp">Leach, B.F., Horwood, L.M. and Smith, I.W.G. 1988. Analysis of archaeological fauna from Kaloko, Hawaii. 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js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38151271/Leach_B_F_Davidson_J_M_Smith_I_W_G_Horwood_M_and_R_McGovern_Wilson_1990_Prehistoric_fishing_on_Kosrae_Analysis_of_fishbones_and_other_fauna_from_excavations_at_Leluh_and_Wiya_Kosrae_Archaeology_Technical_Report_National_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Number_6_55_pp">Leach, B.F., Davidson, J.M., Smith, I.W.G., Horwood, M., and R. McGovern-Wilson, 1990. Prehistoric fishing on Kosrae: Analysis of fishbones and other fauna from excavations at Leluh and Wiya, Kosrae. Archaeology Technical Report, National Museum of New Zealand Number 6, 55 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1990</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F., Davidson, J.M., Smith, I.W.G., Horwood, M., and R. McGovern-Wilson, 1990. Prehistoric fishing on Kosrae: Analysis of fishbones and other fauna from excavations at Leluh and Wiya, Kosrae. 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Prehistoric Fishing at Fa`ahia, Huahine, Society Islands, French Polynesia. Journal de la Société des Océanistes 107: 145–157.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21167587" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Janetdavidson">Janet davidson</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Davidson, J.M., Leach, B.F., Fraser, K. and Burnside, G. 1998. Prehistoric Fishing at Fa`ahia, Huahine, Society Islands, French Polynesia. 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A guide to the identification of fish remains from New Zealand archaeological sites. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology Special Publication. 129 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Leach, B.F. 1997. A guide to the identification of fish remains from New Zealand archaeological sites. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology Special Publication. 129 pp.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. 1997. A guide to the identification of fish remains from New Zealand archaeological sites. 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Prehistoric Fishing at Hane, Ua Huka, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 21 (1999): 5-28.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Davidson, J.M., Fraser, K., Leach, B.F. and Sinoto, Y.H. 2000. Prehistoric Fishing at Hane, Ua Huka, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. 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Analysis of faunal material from Songsong Village, Rota, Mariana Islands. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 7. 54 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F., Horwood, L.M., Smith, I.W.G. and McGovern‑Wilson, R. 1987. Analysis of faunal material from Songsong Village, Rota, Mariana Islands. 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Identification of archaeological fish bones from Matakana Island. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 2. 23 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F., Davidson, J.M. and Horwood, L.M. 1994. Identification of archaeological fish bones from Matakana Island. 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Archaeological time trends in South Island Maori fishing. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 11. 38 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. 1989. Archaeological time trends in South Island Maori fishing. 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Analysis of faunal material from Songsong Village, Rota, Marianna Islands. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 7. 54 p.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F., Horwood, L.M., Smith, I.W.G. and McGovern-Wilson, R. 1987. Analysis of faunal material from Songsong Village, Rota, Marianna Islands. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 7. 54 p.","attachmentId":67811775,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49467506/Leach_B_F_Horwood_L_M_Smith_I_W_G_and_McGovern_Wilson_R_1987_Analysis_of_faunal_material_from_Songsong_Village_Rota_Marianna_Islands_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_7_54_p","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49467506/Leach_B_F_Horwood_L_M_Smith_I_W_G_and_McGovern_Wilson_R_1987_Analysis_of_faunal_material_from_Songsong_Village_Rota_Marianna_Islands_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_7_54_p"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology">Zooarchaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2109" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology">Environmental Archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2939" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Remains_Zooarchaeology_">Fish Remains (Zooarchaeology)</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology">Archaeozoology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="8184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunters_Fishers_and_Gatherers_Archaeology">Hunters, Fishers and Gatherers' ...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="14492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Island_Archaeology">Coastal and Island Archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="236666" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faunal_Analysis_Zooarchaeology">Faunal Analysis, Zooarchaeology</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; 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