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Dîcle - Wîkîpediya

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class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" 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mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&amp;returnto=D%C3%AEcle&amp;returntoquery=section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=D%C3%AEcle&amp;returntoquery=section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&amp;returnto=D%C3%AEcle&amp;returntoquery=section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nav_û_wateya_Dîcleyê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nav_û_wateya_Dîcleyê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nav û wateya Dîcleyê</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nav_û_wateya_Dîcleyê-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Nav û wateya Dîcleyê bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nav_û_wateya_Dîcleyê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Şaxên_çemê_Dîcleyê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Şaxên_çemê_Dîcleyê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Şaxên çemê Dîcleyê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Şaxên_çemê_Dîcleyê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Çemê_Madenê_(Ava_Reş)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çemê_Madenê_(Ava_Reş)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Çemê Madenê (Ava Reş)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çemê_Madenê_(Ava_Reş)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çemê_Bilqileynê_(Birqlênê)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çemê_Bilqileynê_(Birqlênê)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Çemê Bilqileynê (Birqlênê)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çemê_Bilqileynê_(Birqlênê)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dîcle_di_Tewratê_de" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîcle_di_Tewratê_de"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dîcle di Tewratê de</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dîcle_di_Tewratê_de-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dîcle_û_mîtolojî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîcle_û_mîtolojî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dîcle û mîtolojî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dîcle_û_mîtolojî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dîcle_û_zebeş" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîcle_û_zebeş"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dîcle û zebeş</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dîcle_û_zebeş-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borexane_û_qoxî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borexane_û_qoxî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Borexane û qoxî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borexane_û_qoxî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çandin_û_qoxîdana_zebeşan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çandin_û_qoxîdana_zebeşan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Çandin û qoxîdana zebeşan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çandin_û_qoxîdana_zebeşan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dîcle_û_hatinûçûyîn_û_bazirganî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîcle_û_hatinûçûyîn_û_bazirganî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Dîcle û hatinûçûyîn û bazirganî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dîcle_û_hatinûçûyîn_û_bazirganî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dîcle_û_avedanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîcle_û_avedanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Dîcle û avedanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dîcle_û_avedanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dîcle_û_bendav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîcle_û_bendav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Dîcle û bendav</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dîcle_û_bendav-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Dîcle û bendav bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dîcle_û_bendav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bendava_Kutê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bendava_Kutê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bendava Kutê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bendava_Kutê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bendavên_Keyna_Qralî_û_Royê_Vêrdanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bendavên_Keyna_Qralî_û_Royê_Vêrdanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Bendavên Keyna Qralî û Royê Vêrdanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bendavên_Keyna_Qralî_û_Royê_Vêrdanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bendava_Deveyê_(Fûrtaxşê,_Furkaşo)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bendava_Deveyê_(Fûrtaxşê,_Furkaşo)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Bendava Deveyê (Fûrtaxşê, Furkaşo)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bendava_Deveyê_(Fûrtaxşê,_Furkaşo)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bendava_Batmanê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bendava_Batmanê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Bendava Batmanê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bendava_Batmanê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bendava_Germavê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bendava_Germavê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Bendava Germavê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bendava_Germavê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bendava_Cizîrê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bendava_Cizîrê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Bendava Cizîrê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bendava_Cizîrê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dîcle_û_masî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîcle_û_masî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Dîcle û masî</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dîcle_û_masî-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Dîcle û masî bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dîcle_û_masî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cureyên_masî_di_avên_Dîcleyê_de" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cureyên_masî_di_avên_Dîcleyê_de"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Cureyên masî di avên Dîcleyê de</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cureyên_masî_di_avên_Dîcleyê_de-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masiyên_ava_bendavan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masiyên_ava_bendavan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Masiyên ava bendavan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masiyên_ava_bendavan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dîcle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 119 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 119 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – elmanîşî" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="elmanîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A4%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%88%B5" title="ጤግሮስ – amharî" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጤግሮስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9" title="دجلة – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دجلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%A9%DC%A0%DC%AC" title="ܕܩܠܬ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܩܠܬ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87" title="نهر دجله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر دجله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99cl%C9%99" title="Dəclə – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəclə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دجله چایی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دجله چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80" title="Тигр – başkîrî" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тигр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başkîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%80_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тыгр (рака) – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тыгр (рака)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%80_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тыгр (рака) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тыгр (рака)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тигър (река) – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тигър (река)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="दज़ला नदी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दज़ला नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="দজলা – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দজলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – bretonî" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-d%C4%AB-gi%C3%A9k_%C3%92%CC%A4" title="Hĭ-dī-giék Ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-dī-giék Ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris_River" title="Tigris River – sebwanoyî" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tigris River" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebwanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%84%DB%95" title="دیجلە – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیجلە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80_(%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Тигр (юханшыв) – çuvaşî" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тигр (юханшыв)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Tigris" title="Afon Tigris – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Tigris" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy%C3%AA_Dicley" title="Royê Dicley – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Royê Dicley" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Τίγρης ποταμός – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τίγρης ποταμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigriso" title="Tigriso – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tigriso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87" title="دجله – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دجله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre_(fleuve)" title="Tigre (fleuve) – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tigre (fleuve)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiigris" title="Tiigris – frîsiya bakur" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tiigris" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frîsiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – frîsî" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_T%C3%ADgris" title="An Tígris – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tígris" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Tigris" title="Río Tigris – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Tigris" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogin_Tigris" title="Kogin Tigris – hawsayî" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kogin Tigris" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hawsayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="חידקל – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חידקל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="दजला नदी – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दजला नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris_(foly%C3%B3)" title="Tigris (folyó) – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tigris (folyó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Տիգրիս – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիգրիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD_(%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF)" title="Տիգրիս (գետ) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տիգրիս (գետ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Tigris" title="Sungai Tigris – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Tigris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADgris" title="Tígris – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tígris" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigri" title="Tigri – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tigri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9D" title="ティグリス川 – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティグリス川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Tigris" title="Kali Tigris – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Tigris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტიგროსი – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიგროსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80" title="Тигр – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тигр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೈಗ್ರಿಸ್ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೈಗ್ರಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티그리스강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80" title="Тигр – kirgizî" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тигр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris_(flumen)" title="Tigris (flumen) – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tigris (flumen)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Tigris" title="Rio Tigris – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Tigris" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – lîmbûrgî" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="lîmbûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigri" title="Tigri – lombardî" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tigri" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre – lingalayî" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Tigre" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigras_(up%C4%97)" title="Tigras (upė) – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tigras (upė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigra" title="Tigra – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tigra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="दजला नदी – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दजला नदी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigrisy" title="Tigrisy – malagasî" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tigrisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тигар (река) – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тигар (река)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ടൈഗ്രിസ് – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടൈഗ്രിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Тигр мөрөн – mongolî" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тигр мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="तैग्रिस नदी – maratî" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तैग्रिस नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Dajlah" title="Sungai Dajlah – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Dajlah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="တိုင်းဂရစ်မြစ် – burmayî" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တိုင်းဂရစ်မြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87" title="دجله – mazenderanî" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دجله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="टिग्रिस नदी – nepalî" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टिग्रिस नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="तिग्रिस खुसि – newarî" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तिग्रिस खुसि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – norwecî (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwecî (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre_(flume)" title="Tigre (flume) – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tigre (flume)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਦਜਲਾ ਦਰਿਆ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਜਲਾ ਦਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tygrys_(rzeka)" title="Tygrys (rzeka) – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tygrys (rzeka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%93_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%DB%81" title="دریاۓ دجلہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریاۓ دجلہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Tigre" title="Rio Tigre – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Tigre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigru_(r%C3%A2u)" title="Tigru (râu) – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tigru (râu)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тигр (река) – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тигр (река)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тигрис – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Тигрис" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тигрис – yakutî" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тигрис" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakutî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigri_(ciumi)" title="Tigri (ciumi) – sicîlî" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tigri (ciumi)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ටයිග්‍රීස් – kîngalî" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටයිග්‍රීස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="kîngalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – somalî" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тигар (река) – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тигар (река)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidekeli" title="Hidekeli – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hidekeli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="டைகிரிசு ஆறு – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டைகிரிசு ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Тигрис (дарё) – tacikî" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тигрис (дарё)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacikî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="แม่น้ำไทกริส – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำไทกริส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicle" title="Dicle – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dicle" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigr_y%C4%B1l%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Tigr yılğası – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Tigr yılğası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тигр (річка) – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тигр (річка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%DB%81" title="دریائے دجلہ – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے دجلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dajla" title="Dajla – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dajla" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – warayî" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="底格里斯河 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="底格里斯河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტიგროსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტიგროსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="חידקל – yidîşî" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="חידקל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="底格里斯河 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="底格里斯河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris_H%C3%B4" title="Tigris Hô – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tigris Hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="底格里斯河 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="底格里斯河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35591#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEcle" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:D%C3%AEcle" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;variant=ku&amp;section=4&amp;veaction=edit" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;variant=ku-arab&amp;section=4&amp;veaction=edit" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;variant=ku-latn&amp;section=4&amp;veaction=edit" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEcle"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEcle"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/D%C3%AEcle" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/D%C3%AEcle" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;oldid=1870439" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&amp;page=D%C3%AEcle&amp;id=1870439&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DD%25C3%25AEcle%26section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DD%25C3%25AEcle%26section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/River_Tigris" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35591" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" border="0" style="width:300px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td class="sernav nexşe" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B3CCE4; color:black;">Çemê Dîcle </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Tigris_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Tigris_2015.jpg/270px-Tigris_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Tigris_2015.jpg/405px-Tigris_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Tigris_2015.jpg/540px-Tigris_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4503" data-file-height="2320" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.5em;"><div style="line-height:1em;font-size: 95%;">Dîcle li Êlihê</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; line-height:1.3em; color: black; background:#B3CCE4;" colspan="2"><b>Cih</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Herêm </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamya" title="Mezopotamya">Mezopotamya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dewlet </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tirkiye" title="Tirkiye">Tirkiye</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931971).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Sûrî">Sûrî</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; line-height:1.3em; color: black; background:#B3CCE4;" colspan="2"><b>Taybetî</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dirêjayî&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </th> <td>1.900 <a href="/wiki/K%C3%AElom%C3%AAtre" class="mw-redirect" title="Kîlomêtre">km</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tejane </th> <td>258.000 <a href="/wiki/%C3%87argo%C5%9F%C3%AA_k%C3%AElom%C3%AAtre" class="mw-redirect" title="Çargoşê kîlomêtre">km<sup>2</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Debî </th> <td>1.500 <a href="/wiki/Mitir%C3%AA_kabik" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitirê kabik">m<sup>3</sup></a>/<a href="/wiki/San%C3%AE" title="Sanî">s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; line-height:1.3em; color: black; background:#B3CCE4;" colspan="2"><b>Robar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Milên wê </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Maden%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Madenê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Madenê</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%87em%C3%AA_Bilqileyn%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Çemê Bilqileynê">Çemê Bilqileynê</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Batman%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Batmanê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Batmanê</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Botan%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Botanê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Botanê</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%A8_Xab%C3%BBr%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemè Xabûrê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemè Xabûrê</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%AAy%C3%AA_Mezin" title="Zêyê Mezin">Zêyê Mezin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%AAy%C3%AA_Bi%C3%A7%C3%BBk" title="Zêyê Biçûk">Zêyê Biçûk</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_S%C3%AErwan%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Sîrwanê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Sîrwanê</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Cihderk </th> <td>Çiyayên li başûr û başûrê rojhilatî Gola Hezarê </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">&#160;-&#160;Bilindayî </th> <td>1.150 <a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">&#160;-&#160;Koordînat </th> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ku&amp;pagename=D%C3%AEcle&amp;params=38.483_N_39.417_E_type:river_scale:500000&amp;title=Cihderk+-+%C3%87em%C3%AA+D%C3%AEcle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê"><span class="latitude">38°28′59″Bk</span> <span class="longitude">39°25′01″Rh</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê">38.483°Bk 39.417°Rh</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.483; 39.417</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Cihderk - Çemê Dîcle</span>)</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dev </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eetelereb" title="Şetelereb">Şetelereb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">&#160;-&#160;Cih </th> <td>Elqurne (Al-Qurnah) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">&#160;-&#160;Koordînat </th> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ku&amp;pagename=D%C3%AEcle&amp;params=31.005_N_47.441_E_type:river_scale:500000&amp;title=Dev+-+%C3%87em%C3%AA+D%C3%AEcle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê"><span class="latitude">31°00′18″Bk</span> <span class="longitude">47°26′28″Rh</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê">31.005°Bk 47.441°Rh</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">31.005; 47.441</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Dev - Çemê Dîcle</span>)</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; line-height:1.3em; color: black; background:#B3CCE4;" colspan="2"><b>Nexşe</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Tigr-euph_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tigr-euph_ku.png/280px-Tigr-euph_ku.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tigr-euph_ku.png/420px-Tigr-euph_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tigr-euph_ku.png/560px-Tigr-euph_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1005" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:1em;font-size: 85%;">Çemên Dîcle (<i>Tigris</i>) û <a href="/wiki/Firat" title="Firat">Firat</a> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="5" data-lat="35.1" data-lon="42" data-overlays="[&quot;_e7be5a5c1ff2ec7183267ca8f70def5d7fb5f980&quot;]" href="/wiki/Taybet:Map/5/35.1/42/ku"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,35.1,42,300x300.png?lang=ku&amp;domain=ku.wikipedia.org&amp;title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;revid=1870439&amp;groups=_e7be5a5c1ff2ec7183267ca8f70def5d7fb5f980" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,35.1,42,300x300@2x.png?lang=ku&amp;domain=ku.wikipedia.org&amp;title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;revid=1870439&amp;groups=_e7be5a5c1ff2ec7183267ca8f70def5d7fb5f980 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 2px #B3CCE4" align="center" colspan="2"><span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:80%; float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span style="color:#555">biguhêre</span></a></span><span style="float:right;" title="Şablon:Infobox Çem"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Infobox_%C3%87em" title="Belge"><img alt="Belge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Devegecidi_dam-GAP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Devegecidi_dam-GAP.png/220px-Devegecidi_dam-GAP.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Devegecidi_dam-GAP.png 1.5x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="171" /></a><figcaption>Çem û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gola_Devey%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gola Deveyê (rûpel hê tune)">gola Deveyê</a> şaxeke Dîcleyê ye. Ev bendav dikeve bakurê rojavayî bajarê <a href="/wiki/Amed%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Amedê">Amedê</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Tigrisdiyarbakir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tigrisdiyarbakir.jpg/220px-Tigrisdiyarbakir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tigrisdiyarbakir.jpg/330px-Tigrisdiyarbakir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tigrisdiyarbakir.jpg/440px-Tigrisdiyarbakir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>Dîcle, di başûrî bajarê Amedê re diherike.</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Dehder%C3%AE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dehder%C3%AE.jpg/220px-Dehder%C3%AE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dehder%C3%AE.jpg/330px-Dehder%C3%AE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dehder%C3%AE.jpg/440px-Dehder%C3%AE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>Dîcle di bin <a href="/wiki/Pira_Dehder%C3%AE" title="Pira Dehderî">Pira Dehderî</a> ya Amedê re dibore.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Hesenk%C3%AAf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hesenk%C3%AAf.jpg/220px-Hesenk%C3%AAf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hesenk%C3%AAf.jpg/330px-Hesenk%C3%AAf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hesenk%C3%AAf.jpg/440px-Hesenk%C3%AAf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>Dîcle di ber <a href="/wiki/Hesk%C3%AEf" title="Heskîf">Heskîfê</a> re diherike</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Pira_Ciz%C3%AEr%C3%AA_%C3%BB_robar%C3%AA_D%C3%AEcley%C3%AA_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pira_Ciz%C3%AEr%C3%AA_%C3%BB_robar%C3%AA_D%C3%AEcley%C3%AA_2009.JPG/220px-Pira_Ciz%C3%AEr%C3%AA_%C3%BB_robar%C3%AA_D%C3%AEcley%C3%AA_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pira_Ciz%C3%AEr%C3%AA_%C3%BB_robar%C3%AA_D%C3%AEcley%C3%AA_2009.JPG/330px-Pira_Ciz%C3%AEr%C3%AA_%C3%BB_robar%C3%AA_D%C3%AEcley%C3%AA_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pira_Ciz%C3%AEr%C3%AA_%C3%BB_robar%C3%AA_D%C3%AEcley%C3%AA_2009.JPG/440px-Pira_Ciz%C3%AEr%C3%AA_%C3%BB_robar%C3%AA_D%C3%AEcley%C3%AA_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Robarê Dîcleyê û pira <a href="/wiki/Ciz%C3%AEr" title="Cizîr">Cizîrê</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Tigris_river_Mosul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tigris_river_Mosul.jpg/220px-Tigris_river_Mosul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tigris_river_Mosul.jpg/330px-Tigris_river_Mosul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tigris_river_Mosul.jpg/440px-Tigris_river_Mosul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption>Dîcle di bajarê Mûsilê re diherike</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Shat_al-arab-22.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Shat_al-arab-22.JPG/220px-Shat_al-arab-22.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Shat_al-arab-22.JPG/330px-Shat_al-arab-22.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Shat_al-arab-22.JPG/440px-Shat_al-arab-22.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eetelereb" title="Şetelereb">Şetelereb</a> nêzîkî bajarê <a href="/wiki/Besre" title="Besre">Besreyê</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:USSHER(1865)_p477_BEDOWEEN_CROSSING_THE_TIGRIS_WITH_PLUNDER.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/USSHER%281865%29_p477_BEDOWEEN_CROSSING_THE_TIGRIS_WITH_PLUNDER.jpg/220px-USSHER%281865%29_p477_BEDOWEEN_CROSSING_THE_TIGRIS_WITH_PLUNDER.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/USSHER%281865%29_p477_BEDOWEEN_CROSSING_THE_TIGRIS_WITH_PLUNDER.jpg/330px-USSHER%281865%29_p477_BEDOWEEN_CROSSING_THE_TIGRIS_WITH_PLUNDER.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/USSHER%281865%29_p477_BEDOWEEN_CROSSING_THE_TIGRIS_WITH_PLUNDER.jpg/440px-USSHER%281865%29_p477_BEDOWEEN_CROSSING_THE_TIGRIS_WITH_PLUNDER.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2185" data-file-height="1534" /></a><figcaption>(1860)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dîcle</b>, <b>robarê Dîcleyê</b>, <b>çemê Dîcleyê</b> yan jî <b>Ava Mezin</b>, robarekî mezin ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tejaneya_Kendava_Fars%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tejaneya Kendava Farsê (rûpel hê tune)">tejaneya Kendava Farsê</a> ye û yek ji du <a href="/wiki/%C3%87em" title="Çem">çemên</a> herî mezin ên <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamya" title="Mezopotamya">Mezopotamya</a> û <a href="/wiki/Rojhilata_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Rojhilata Navîn">Rojhilata Navîn</a> e. Dîcle li <a href="/wiki/Bakur%C3%AA_Kurdistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakurê Kurdistan">Bakurê Kurdistanê</a> dest pê dike, di bajarên giring ên herêmê re dibore (wekî <a href="/wiki/Amed" title="Amed">Amed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciz%C3%AEra_Botan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cizîra Botan">Cizîra Botan</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBsil" title="Mûsil">Mûsil</a> û <a href="/wiki/Bexda" title="Bexda">Bexda</a>) û li bajarê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elqurne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elqurne (rûpel hê tune)">Elqurneyê</a> ligel çemê din ê mezin <a href="/wiki/Firat" title="Firat">Firatê</a> dibe yek û li başûrê Îraqê, nêzîkî bajarên <a href="/wiki/Besre" title="Besre">Besreyê</a> (Îraq) û <a href="/wiki/Abadan" title="Abadan">Abadanê</a> (Îran), li bakurî <a href="/wiki/Kuweyt" title="Kuweyt">Kuweytê</a> digihe <a href="/wiki/Kendava_Fars%C3%AA" title="Kendava Farsê">Kendava Farsê</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nav_û_wateya_Dîcleyê"><span id="Nav_.C3.BB_wateya_D.C3.AEcley.C3.AA"></span>Nav û wateya Dîcleyê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Nav û wateya Dîcleyê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nav û wateya Dîcleyê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di serdema kevn de ereban ji çemê Dîcleyê re <i>Dîjla</i>, faris û kurdan <i>Tîgra</i>, rûsan <i>Tîr</i> û yewnaniyan jî <i>Tîgrîs</i> gotine. Îro jî hemû ewropî ji çemê Dîcleyê re <i>Tigris</i> dibêjin. Berhemên <a href="/wiki/Romaya_kevnare" title="Romaya kevnare">Romaya kevnare</a> de navê çemê wek gotina yewnanî "Tigris" hatiye nivîsandin.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Koka gotinê yek e lêbelê her gelî li gor zimanê xwe bilêv kiriye. Gotina Dîcleyê xerabkirina Tîgra ye. Lêvkirina Dîcleya îroyîn nêzîkî bilêvkirina erebî ye. Wateya Tîgra "bi tîj û hêz diherike û mezin e".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:Çavkanî"><span title="Ji vê îdiayê re çavkaniyên pêbawer hewce ye. (gulan 2024)">çavkanî hewce ye</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Ji xwe botî, cizîrî, mêrdînî û heta li hindek deverên Başûr hîn îro jî ji Dîcleyê re dibêjin <a href="/wiki/Ava_Mezin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ava Mezin">Ava Mezin</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Mezin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Mezin (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Mezin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Şaxên_çemê_Dîcleyê"><span id=".C5.9Eax.C3.AAn_.C3.A7em.C3.AA_D.C3.AEcley.C3.AA"></span>Şaxên çemê Dîcleyê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Şaxên çemê Dîcleyê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Şaxên çemê Dîcleyê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Çemê_Madenê_(Ava_Reş)"><span id=".C3.87em.C3.AA_Maden.C3.AA_.28Ava_Re.C5.9F.29"></span>Çemê Madenê (Ava Reş)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çemê Madenê (Ava Reş)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Çemê Madenê (Ava Reş)"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Du milên Dîcleyê hene. Serçaviya milek jê, çiyayên <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iyay%C3%AA_Master%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiyayê Masterê (rûpel hê tune)">Master</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iyay%C3%AA_Sar%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiyayê Sarê (rûpel hê tune)">Sarê</a> ne ku nêzîkî <a href="/wiki/Gola_Hezar%C3%AA" title="Gola Hezarê">gola Hezarê</a> ne. Ev mil ber bi <a href="/wiki/Maden" class="mw-disambig" title="Maden">Madenê</a> ve tê. Li wir navê wî êdî <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Maden%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Madenê (rûpel hê tune)">çemê Madenê</a> ye. <a href="/wiki/Ava_Re%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ava Reş">Ava Reş</a> jî dibêjinê. Çemê Madenê ber bi <a href="/wiki/P%C3%AEran" class="mw-disambig" title="Pîran">Pîranê</a> ve tê û di rojavayê Pîranê de ber bi başûr ve diherike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Çemê_Bilqileynê_(Birqlênê)"><span id=".C3.87em.C3.AA_Bilqileyn.C3.AA_.28Birql.C3.AAn.C3.AA.29"></span>Çemê Bilqileynê (Birqlênê)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çemê Bilqileynê (Birqlênê)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Çemê Bilqileynê (Birqlênê)"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Milê Dîcleyê yê duyem jî, ji herêma <a href="/wiki/Lic%C3%AA" title="Licê">Licê</a> ji <a href="/wiki/%C3%87em%C3%AA_Bilqileyn%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Çemê Bilqileynê">Bilqileynê</a> derdikeve û ew jî ber bi rojavayê <a href="/wiki/H%C3%AAn%C3%AA" title="Hênê">Hênê</a> û rojhilatê Pîranê ve diherike. Herweha çemên <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Maden%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Madenê (rûpel hê tune)">Maden</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Biriqleyn%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Biriqleynê (rûpel hê tune)">Biriqleynê</a> nêzîkî bajarê <a href="/wiki/Egil" class="mw-redirect" title="Egil">Eglê</a> dibin yek. </p><p>Pişt re ava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deve (rûpel hê tune)">Deveyê</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Pira_F%C3%BBrtax%C5%9F%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Pira Fûrtaxşê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Pira Fûrtaxşê</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Furka%C5%9Fo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Furkaşo (rûpel hê tune)">Furkaşo</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:Çavkanî"><span title="Ji vê îdiayê re çavkaniyên pêbawer hewce ye. (gulan 2024)">çavkanî hewce ye</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> (<i>Devegeçidi</i>) tê ser. Dîcle îro di nav bajarê Amedê de, ber bi Bismilê ve çeng dide. Ava <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Re%C5%9F_(D%C3%AEcle)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Reş (Dîcle) (rûpel hê tune)">çemên Reş</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Embar%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Embarê (rûpel hê tune)">Embarê</a> tên ser. Piştre ava çemên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barman_(%C3%A7em)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barman (çem) (rûpel hê tune)">Batman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Xerzan%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Xerzanê (rûpel hê tune)">Xerzan</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Botan%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Botanê (rûpel hê tune)">Botanê</a> tên ser û hîn xurtir û bi hêztir dibe. Di Heskîfê de, ber bi Cizîrê ve diçe û dadikive başûrê Kurdistanê. Ji <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBsil" title="Mûsil">Mûsilê</a> şûn ve ava <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%AAy%C3%AA_Mezin" title="Zêyê Mezin">Zêyê Mezin</a> û <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%AAy%C3%AA_Bi%C3%A7%C3%BBk" title="Zêyê Biçûk">Zêyê Biçûk</a> tên ser. Ji Zêyê Biçûk re <a href="/wiki/Ava%C5%9F%C3%AEn" class="mw-disambig" title="Avaşîn">Avaşîn</a> jî dibêjin. Ji herêmen <a href="/wiki/Lolan" class="mw-disambig" title="Lolan">Lolan</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eemz%C3%AEnan" title="Şemzînan">Şemzînan</a> û <a href="/wiki/Gever" title="Gever">Geverê</a> jî çemeke têrav tê ser Zêyê Biçûk ku jê re dibêjin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ava_Heyat%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ava Heyatê (rûpel hê tune)">Ava Heyatê</a>. Ya herî dawî jî ji <a href="/wiki/Zagros" class="mw-redirect" title="Zagros">Zagros</a> û herêma Îranê ava <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_S%C3%AErwan%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Sîrwanê (rûpel hê tune)">çemê Sîrwanê</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87eme_Diyal%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çeme Diyalê (rûpel hê tune)">çeme Diyalê</a>) dikeve ser ava çemê Dîcleyê. Dîcle ji aliyê dirêjbûnê ve çemê Kurdistanê yê duyem e lê piştî ku derbasî Iraqê dibe ji aliyê debiya avê ve çemê Kurdistanê yê herî pirav û mezin e. </p><p>Dîcle ji serî heta dawî 1900 km dirêj e. Di di nav tixûbên Tirkiya îroyîn de dirêjiya Dîcleyê 523 km ye. Bi tevî, 600 km di nav axa Kurdistanê re derbas dibe. Li başûrê bajarê <a href="/wiki/Bexda" title="Bexda">Bexdayê</a> Dîcle û Firat dibin yek û êdî jê re dibêjin Yekava Ereb (<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eetelereb" title="Şetelereb">Şetelereb</a>). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tejane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tejane (rûpel hê tune)">Tejaneya</a> Dîcleyê, 12% li nav tixûbên Tirkiyeyê (38.280 km²), 2% li Sûriyê (6.380 km²), 54% li Îraqê (172.260 km²) û 34% jî li Îran û welatên din e. Bi giştî qada avdaniya Dîcleyê 319.000 km² ye.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:Çavkanî"><span title="Ji vê îdiayê re çavkaniyên pêbawer hewce ye. (gulan 2024)">çavkanî hewce ye</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîcle_di_Tewratê_de"><span id="D.C3.AEcle_di_Tewrat.C3.AA_de"></span>Dîcle di Tewratê de</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîcle di Tewratê de" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dîcle di Tewratê de"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di çîroka <a href="/wiki/Tewrat" title="Tewrat">Tewratê</a> de behsa afirandina Adem û bihuştê tê kirin û navê çar çeman derbas dibin. Navê yê sêyem Dîcle ye. Ka em li Tewratê binêrin: </p> <dl><dd>“... Xwedê li rojhilat, li Êdenê bexçeyek çand û mirovê ku afirandibû li wir bi cih kir. Û Xudan Xwedê ji axê darên cûr bi cûr gihandin... Çemekî ku baxçe av dida ji Êdenê derdiket û li wir ji hev vediqetiya û dabeşî çar milan dibû. Navê pêşî Pîşon e; ew li nav hemû herêma Hewîla ku zêr lê heye, digere. Zêrê vê herêmê baş e... Navê çemê duyem Gîhon e; ew li nav hemû herêma Kûşê digere. Û navê çemê sêyem Dîcle ye; ew bi rojhilata Aşûrê ve diherike. Çemê çaran Firat e...” (Destpêkirin 2:8-14)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:Çavkanî"><span title="Ji vê îdiayê re çavkaniyên pêbawer hewce ye. (gulan 2024)">çavkanî hewce ye</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîcle_û_mîtolojî"><span id="D.C3.AEcle_.C3.BB_m.C3.AEtoloj.C3.AE"></span>Dîcle û mîtolojî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîcle û mîtolojî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dîcle û mîtolojî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di derbarê çemê Dîcleyê de du mîtolojî hene. </p><p>Ya yekem: Tê gotin ku Xweda emir daye Pêxember Danyal û jê re gotiye ava ku ji şikefta Biriqleynê derdikeve, bi gopala xwe jê re xêzek bikşîne bila di wê xetê de biherike û here. Pêxember Danyal emir bi cih aniye û asaya xwe li serçaviya çemê ku ji şikefta Biriqleyê û heta Kendava Îranê diçe, dikşîne. Av di cûya gopalê de dikerike û dibe çemê Dîcleyê. Lêbelê ev xêz weha hatiye kişandin ku dema ava çem zêde û bilind bibe, ji bo ku zerarê nede xelkê xizan ên ku li der dora çem dijîn, av bikaribe ciyê xwe biguhêre. Loma çemê Dîclê tim ciyê xwe diguhere. </p><p>Ya duyem: Amedî bawer dikin ku ava Dîcleyê raste rast diçe <a href="/wiki/Bihu%C5%9Ft" title="Bihuşt">bihuştê</a>. Xweda û <a href="/wiki/Fir%C3%AE%C5%9Fte" title="Firîşte">firîşteyên</a> xwe li bihuştê ne. Li ser bingeha vê baweriyê jin û keçên amedî êvara <a href="/wiki/Cejna_Qurban%C3%AA" title="Cejna Qurbanê">cejna Qurbanê</a> li ser kaxez daxwaz û gilînameyên xwe dinivîsin û diçin ser <a href="/wiki/Pira_Dehder%C3%AE" title="Pira Dehderî">pira Dehderî</a>. Dest bi <a href="/wiki/Dua" class="mw-redirect" title="Dua">duayan</a> dikin û nameyên xwe yên amadekirî di pirê re davêjin jêr. Name bi avê re diçin bihuştê. Nameyên ku bi avê re bi rê dikin, di demeke nêzîk de digihên destê Xweda û daxwaz û dueyên wan qebûl bibin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîcle_û_zebeş"><span id="D.C3.AEcle_.C3.BB_zebe.C5.9F"></span>Dîcle û zebeş</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîcle û zebeş" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dîcle û zebeş"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dibêjin ku li cîhanê zebeşên herî mezin û çêjdar, li Amedê li ber çemê Dîcleyê tên çandin. Di meha nîsanê de ava Dîcleyê hêdî hêdî diçike, kêm dibe. Li kenar û keviyên çem qûm û sîlik dimînin. Ev ax <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluvyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluvyon (rûpel hê tune)">aluvyon</a> e. Di navbera 15-30ê meha nîsanê de, êdî zebeşvanên amedî di nav wê aluvyona çem de dest bi kolana çalikên zebeşan dikin. Çalikên xwe 140-150 cm fireh û 40-60 cm jî kûr dikolin. Armanca kûrahiya çalikan a 40-60 cm ew e ku binê wê bigihe sewiya avê. Di navbera du çalikan de jî 50 cm mesafe dihêlin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Borexane_û_qoxî"><span id="Borexane_.C3.BB_qox.C3.AE"></span>Borexane û qoxî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Beşê biguhêre: Borexane û qoxî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Borexane û qoxî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li gundên derdora çem ji bo <a href="/wiki/Kevok" title="Kevok">kevokan</a> ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerp%C3%AE%C3%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerpîç (rûpel hê tune)">kerpîçan</a> xaniyên taybetî çêdikin. Ji van xaniyan re <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borexane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Borexane (rûpel hê tune)">borexane</a></i> dibêjin. Ji ber ku bi kurdî ji kevokên mezin re <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bore (rûpel hê tune)">bore</a></i> dibêjin, loma ji xaniyên wan re jî borexane dibêjin. Borexaneyên gundên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirelo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirelo (rûpel hê tune)">Tirelo</a> û <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eerab%C3%AE" title="Şerabî">Şerabiyê</a> bi nav û deng in. Di her aliyên borexaneyan de, bi dehan qulik hene ku bore di wan qulan de diçin hundir û derdikevin der. Di hundirê wan borexaneyan de jî lîsên ango ciyên ku bore vedinişin text danîne. Kevok di wan borexaneyan de zîrç dikin. Ji zîrçên kevokan re jî <a href="/wiki/Qox%C3%AE" title="Qoxî">qoxî</a> dibêjin. Ev kevok bi taybetî ji bo qoxî tên xwedîkirin. Di her borexaneyek de salê di navbera 2-4 <a href="/wiki/Ton" title="Ton">tonan</a> de qoxî tê berhevkirin.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:Çavkanî"><span title="Ji vê îdiayê re çavkaniyên pêbawer hewce ye. (gulan 2024)">çavkanî hewce ye</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Di zamanê berê de ev qoxî bi tenê ne ji bo zebeşên ber çem dihatin kom kirin; herweha difrotin herêmên Tirkiyeyê û Rojhilata Navîn jî. Îro borexane hema hema nemane û qoxî jî weha kêm bûye ku êdî bi tenê têra zebeşên ber çemê Amedê nake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çandin_û_qoxîdana_zebeşan"><span id=".C3.87andin_.C3.BB_qox.C3.AEdana_zebe.C5.9Fan"></span>Çandin û qoxîdana zebeşan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çandin û qoxîdana zebeşan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Çandin û qoxîdana zebeşan"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pêşî dendikên zebeşan li ciyekî din wek bexçe an li malê dikin nav axê û şîn dibin û dibin <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eitil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Şitil (rûpel hê tune)">şitil</a>. Şitlên zebeşan dibin di wan çalên (koncalên) amadekirî yên ber çem de, yek bi yek datînin. Roja diduyan qoxi dikin ber şitlan. Cara yekem ji bo her çalekê bi qasî du kîloyan koxî û axa ku li nav hev xistine û kirine wek xerc dikin çalê. Qoxî divê di bin çalê de bigihe avê. Qoxî di avê de zûtir dihele û şitlên zebeşan bi ava wê dimijin. Ji vê qoxiya cara pêşî re permist dibêjin. Ji bo qoxiyê bi permist davêjin nav koncalê. </p><p>Qoxiya cara duyem 10 roj piştî qoxiya cara yekem tê dayîn. Piştî 10 rojan ava ku gehiştibe koka şitilê divê çikiya be û dakeve jêr. Vê carê qûma der û dorê hêdî hêdî tê kolan, kok û rehên şitilê derdixin der. Qoxiya duyem carek din dikin ser reh û kokên şitilê. Armanc kok him av vexwin û him qoxi di nav avê de bikevin ser reh û kokan û carek din bi av û qoxî bimijin û adana xwe bigrin. Av çiqas biçike û berjêr dakeve kok û reh jî hewqas berjêr û kûr diçin. </p><p>Bi payîzê re êdî zebeş mezin dibin û digihên. Zebeşên Amedê yên ku li ber çemê Dîcleyê tên çandin yeka wê 50-60 kîlo ye. Xwedî di nav zebeşan de kepir çêdikin û bi roj û şev dibin wan kepiran de li zebeşên xwe dinêrin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîcle_û_hatinûçûyîn_û_bazirganî"><span id="D.C3.AEcle_.C3.BB_hatin.C3.BB.C3.A7.C3.BBy.C3.AEn_.C3.BB_bazirgan.C3.AE"></span>Dîcle û hatinûçûyîn û bazirganî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîcle û hatinûçûyîn û bazirganî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dîcle û hatinûçûyîn û bazirganî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li ser çemê Dîcleyê dîroka komunîkasyon û bazirganiyê gelek kevn e. Heta serdema <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumeran</a> diçe. Li gor arkeolog û lêkolînêran di dema sumeriyan de, li ser Dîcle û Firatê kelek û qeyîk çêkirine û bi riya avê di nav bajaran de kûtal (mal) û tiştînan birine û anîne. Di navbera bajarên Kîş, Lagaş, Nîpûr, Aşxur de riya avê bi kar anîne. Di serdema asûriyan de jî, di navbera Amed, Nînova û bajarên din de li ser Dîclê hatinûçûyîn û bazirganî hebûye. Hîn îro jî li Başûrê Kurdistanê li qeraxê Dîcleyê xerabeyên bajarên qedîm Nînova û Nemrûdê hene. Di vê mijarê de di dîroka Heskîfê de nivîseke gelek balkêş heye û beşek ji nivîsê weha ye: “Ji dûr ve li ser avê qeretûnên reş xuya kirin. Dema nêzîk bûn ku qefleya kelekan e. Gelek kelek li pey hev dihatin. Ji Diyarbekir derketibûn ser avê, mirov nizanibû ka ev çend roj in ku li ser hatine û niha gehiştine Heskîfê. 52 ta (çewal) genim û ceh li kelekan bar kirine. Dê bibin Mûsilê û ji wir jî bibin Besreyê. Sal 1726 an jî 1727 e. Osmanî bi xanedayên <a href="/wiki/Sefew%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefewî">sefewî</a> yên Îranê re di şer de ye. Ji eskerên herêmê re, bi vê riya avê alîkariya zexîre dişênin. Wîlayeta Diyarabekirê ji bo wîlayeta Besreyê embara zexîre ye. Û pêdiviyên herêma Besreyê bi vê riya Dîcle re tên temînkirin. Haziriya rê gelek dem digire. Pêşî meşkên kelekan sîpariş dikin. Kelekvanî ji demeke zû ve li vê herêmê tê kirin. Ji bo ku rêwitî ber bi çûyîna avê ve ye, palkêş zêde zehmetî nabînin. Bi tenê dema herikîna îstîkameta çem tê guhertin û dema di bin pireyan de derbas dibin, palkêş divê hemû hêz û hunerên xwe bi kar bînin. Di Heskîfê re gelek kelekvan derbas dibin. Carnan ji Heskîfê jî <a href="/wiki/Kelek" class="mw-disambig" title="Kelek">kelekên</a> zexîre beşdarî karwanê van kelekan dibin. Helbet ev tiştên ku bi kelekan dibin bi tenê ne zexîre ne. Carek ji bo ku li Bexdayê di îmaretxanên barûtê de bi kar bînin 200 kelek bi darên hevirsan bar kiribûn. Ji bo çêkirina qalibê topan ax, hesin, têl û qele ji Diyarbekir bar dikirin û dibirin Basrayê. Herweha dîsa ji Heskîfê jî çend kelek beşdarî wan bûn...” </p><p>Niha jî li ser Dîcle ji Yekava Ereb heta nêzîkî Bexdayê keştiyên mezin û ji wir jî heta Mûsilê keştiyên biçûk li ser Dîcleyê diçin û tên. Heta 30-40 berîha ji der dora Pîranê êzing û bar li kelekan dikirin û li ser siwar dibûn çend kesan bi daran kelekê birêve dibirin. Gelek meşk dinepixandin, dar li ser wan girê didan û piştre bi tonan êzing û daran li ser wan kelekan dikirin û ber dida ser avê û danîn Amedê. Piştre ku tekelên erebeyan derketin vê carê di şûna meşkan de tekerlek bi kar anîn. Gelek tekerleken <a href="/wiki/Traktor" title="Traktor">traktor</a> û <a href="/wiki/Kamyon" title="Kamyon">kamyonan</a> ên kevn bi hev ve girêdidan, bar li wan dikirin û berdida ser avê. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîcle_û_avedanî"><span id="D.C3.AEcle_.C3.BB_avedan.C3.AE"></span>Dîcle û avedanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîcle û avedanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dîcle û avedanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bi taybetî li Mezopotamya jêrîn avên Zêyê Mezin û Biçûk û Diyalê digre û sewiya debiya ava Dîclê zêde dibe. Yek jî Dîcle di herêmeke serberjêr de diherike; ava wê bi hêz e. Bi taybetî di mehên zivistan û biharan de Dîcle har dibe, ji ciyê xwe derdikeve û zerarê dide herêmên der dora xwe. Ango Guhdariya Danyal nake. Loma hîn ji serdema Sumeriyan ve jê re li çareseriyê geriya ne. Sumeriyan 3.000 sal berî Mîladê li pêş çemê Dîcleyê bend çêkirine. Li gor dîtin û agahdariyên arkeologan di wê serdemê de du wezîfeyê wan bendavan hebûne. Di demsalên zivistan, bihar û payîzan de ji bo ku pêş li rabûna avê û laserê (lehiyê) bigrin bend û dîwarên bilind û mezin çêkirine. Havînan jî zevî û bexçeyên xwe av dane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîcle_û_bendav"><span id="D.C3.AEcle_.C3.BB_bendav"></span>Dîcle û bendav</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîcle û bendav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dîcle û bendav"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bendava_Kutê"><span id="Bendava_Kut.C3.AA"></span>Bendava Kutê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Beşê biguhêre: Bendava Kutê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bendava Kutê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Kut_Barrage_USACE_NWD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kut_Barrage_USACE_NWD.jpg/220px-Kut_Barrage_USACE_NWD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kut_Barrage_USACE_NWD.jpg/330px-Kut_Barrage_USACE_NWD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kut_Barrage_USACE_NWD.jpg/440px-Kut_Barrage_USACE_NWD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>Bendava Kutê (2003), Îraq</figcaption></figure> <p>Wek zemanê berê niha jî ji ber lehiya Dîcleyê, li Îraqê cara yekem di sala 1939an de bendava Kut, di sala 1958an de bendava Samarra û di sala 1961ê de jî bendava Dokanê çêkirin. Bi van bendavan him pêş li Laser û zerarê girtin û him jî bi wan bendavan avadaniye kirin. Êdî kêm be jî pêş li harbûn û dînîtiya Dîcleyê girtine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bendavên_Keyna_Qralî_û_Royê_Vêrdanî"><span id="Bendav.C3.AAn_Keyna_Qral.C3.AE_.C3.BB_Roy.C3.AA_V.C3.AArdan.C3.AE"></span>Bendavên Keyna Qralî û Royê Vêrdanî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Beşê biguhêre: Bendavên Keyna Qralî û Royê Vêrdanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bendavên Keyna Qralî û Royê Vêrdanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="boilerplate" id="catmore"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Gotara bingehîn: <a href="/wiki/Bendava_Keyna_Qral%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendava Keyna Qralî">Bendava Keyna Qralî</a> </i></div></dd></dl> <p>Li Bakur jî di projeya <a href="/w/index.php?title=GAP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GAP (rûpel hê tune)">GAPê</a> de biryara şêş bendavan hatibû dayin ku li ser çemê Dîcleyê werin çêkirin. Him jê enerjî bi dest bixin û him jî avdaniyê bikin. Heta niha li herî jor nêzîkî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ser%C3%A7aviya_D%C3%AEcley%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serçaviya Dîcleyê (rûpel hê tune)">serçaviya Dîcleyê</a> li rojava û rojhilatê bajarê Pîranê du bendav li ser Dîcleyê hatine çêkirin. Bendava ku li rojavayê Pîranê ye û li ser çemê ku ji herêma Madenê tê bi navê bendava <i>Keça Qral</i> bi zazakî navê wê yê orjînal Keyna Qralî ye û ya li rojhilatê Pîranê ku li pêş ava çemê Biriqleynê tê çêkirine, navê wê jî bendava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy%C3%AA_V%C3%AArdan%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royê Vêrdanî (rûpel hê tune)">Royê Vêrdanî</a> ye. Tirkan navê Dîcleyê li vê bendavê kirine û ji ya Keyna Qiralî re jî dibêjin <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kral_Kizi_Baraji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kral Kizi Baraji (rûpel hê tune)">Kral Kizi Baraji</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bendava_Deveyê_(Fûrtaxşê,_Furkaşo)"><span id="Bendava_Devey.C3.AA_.28F.C3.BBrtax.C5.9F.C3.AA.2C_Furka.C5.9Fo.29"></span>Bendava Deveyê (Fûrtaxşê, Furkaşo)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Beşê biguhêre: Bendava Deveyê (Fûrtaxşê, Furkaşo)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bendava Deveyê (Fûrtaxşê, Furkaşo)"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bendava sêyem li nêzîkê şaroçka Egilê bi navê Furkaşo (<i>Devegeçidi</i>) hatiye çêkirin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bendava_Batmanê"><span id="Bendava_Batman.C3.AA"></span>Bendava Batmanê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Beşê biguhêre: Bendava Batmanê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bendava Batmanê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ya çaran li ser çemê Batmanê hatiye avakirin û navê wê jî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendava_Batman%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendava Batmanê (rûpel hê tune)">Bendava Batmanê</a> ye. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bendava_Germavê"><span id="Bendava_Germav.C3.AA"></span>Bendava Germavê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Beşê biguhêre: Bendava Germavê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bendava Germavê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="boilerplate" id="catmore"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Gotara bingehîn: <a href="/wiki/Bendava_Germav%C3%AA" title="Bendava Germavê">Bendava Germavê</a> </i></div></dd></dl> <p>Niha jî li <a href="/wiki/Hesk%C3%AEf" title="Heskîf">Heskîfê</a> nêzîkî <a href="/wiki/Kerboran" title="Kerboran">Kerboranê</a> dest bi çêkirina <a href="/wiki/Bendava_Germav%C3%AA" title="Bendava Germavê">bendava Germavê</a> (<i>Ilısu</i>) kirine. Bendava Germavê 1820 metre dirêj û 135 metre jî bilind e. Kapasîteya wê 1.200 megawat e û di saetek de 3,8 milyar kilowatt enerjî dê biafirîne. Bi temamkirina bendava Germavê re bajarê Heskîfê yê dîrokî, 52 gund û 15 nehye dê binav bibin. Çanda Kurdan û ya herêmê ya 10 hezar salan noqav dibe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bendava_Cizîrê"><span id="Bendava_Ciz.C3.AEr.C3.AA"></span>Bendava Cizîrê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Beşê biguhêre: Bendava Cizîrê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bendava Cizîrê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Piştî temamkirina Bendava Germavê vê carê dê dest bi çêkirina bendava Cizîrê bikin. Bendava Cizîrê di navbera sêgoşeyê Bakur, Başûrê Mezin û Başûrê Biçûk de ye. Dê bendava Cizîrê di salê de 1.208 mîlyar kwh enerjî bide û 66225 hektar arazî were avdan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîcle_û_masî"><span id="D.C3.AEcle_.C3.BB_mas.C3.AE"></span>Dîcle û masî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîcle û masî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dîcle û masî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Mas%C3%AEvan%C3%AAn_D%C3%AEcle.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mas%C3%AEvan%C3%AAn_D%C3%AEcle.JPG/220px-Mas%C3%AEvan%C3%AAn_D%C3%AEcle.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mas%C3%AEvan%C3%AAn_D%C3%AEcle.JPG/330px-Mas%C3%AEvan%C3%AAn_D%C3%AEcle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mas%C3%AEvan%C3%AAn_D%C3%AEcle.JPG/440px-Mas%C3%AEvan%C3%AAn_D%C3%AEcle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Masîvanên çemê Dîcleyê</figcaption></figure> <p>Di demên berê de, di çemê Dîcleyê de gelek cureyên masiyan hebûn. Piştre her ku ava Dîcleyê hat qirêjkirin û bi <a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEnam%C3%AEt" title="Dînamît">dînamîtan</a> masî hatin kuştin, gelek cureyên wan qediyan an jî kêm bûn ku mirov îro nikare bibîne. Hezar mixabin ku heta niha kesî li ser cureyên masiyên ku di Dîcleyê de hebûn û hene lêkolîneke zanyarî nekiriye û encamê nenivîsiye. Mirov hewl da ku li ser cureyên masî yên ku di çemê Dîcleyê de hene lêkolînekê bike, lêkolîner bi rojan lê gerî, lê kola bi daxewe meriv encameke baş bi dest nexist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cureyên_masî_di_avên_Dîcleyê_de"><span id="Curey.C3.AAn_mas.C3.AE_di_av.C3.AAn_D.C3.AEcley.C3.AA_de"></span>Cureyên masî di avên Dîcleyê de</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Beşê biguhêre: Cureyên masî di avên Dîcleyê de" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cureyên masî di avên Dîcleyê de"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lê dîsa jî mirov çend cureyên masiyên Dîcleyê dîtin û tespît kirin. Yên ku lêkolîneran dîtin ev in: </p><p>Masiya çemê Dîcleyê ya herî bi navûdeng <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eap%C3%BBd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Şapûd (rûpel hê tune)">şapûd</a> (<i>Tor grypus</i>) e. Şapûd 25-50 cm dirêj e. Yeka din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masiya_z%C3%AEv%C3%AEn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masiya zîvîn (rûpel hê tune)">masiya zîvîn</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mas%C3%AEz%C3%AEv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masîzîv (rûpel hê tune)">masîzîv</a> (<i>Chalcalburnus mosullensis</i>) e û bi tenê di çemên Dîcle û Feradê de hene. Lêkolînerekî ewropî di sala 1843an de masiya zîvîn tespît kiriye û yek bi yek hejmartine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:Çavkanî"><span title="Ji vê îdiayê re çavkaniyên pêbawer hewce ye. (gulan 2024)">çavkanî hewce ye</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masiya_Mezopotamyay%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masiya Mezopotamyayê (rûpel hê tune)">Masiya Mezopotamyayê</a> (<i>Silurus triostegus</i>) jî bi tenê di çemên Dîcle û Firadê de hene. Loma vî navî lêkirine. Masiya Mezopotamyayê li çenika wê jêrin du û li ya jorîn jî du perên dirêj hene. Ji masiyên Dîcleyê yek jî masiya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sab%C3%BBr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabûr (rûpel hê tune)">sabûr</a> e. Masiyeke bi dasî ye. Kurd û îranî vê masiyê ji bo xwarina Newrozê çêdikin. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirwar%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirwarî (rûpel hê tune)">Mirwarî</a> (<i>Cyprinidae</i>) jî di çemê Dîcleyê de curek masî ye. Pûlen wê ji bo ku wek mirwarî (încî) diçirise jê re dibêjin mirwarî. Niha di van salên dawî de cureyên masiya mirwarî di gola Wanê de jî hatine dîtin. Lêkolîner dibêjin ciyên çem tên ser ava golê li delava wan masiyên mirwarî hene. Mirwarî di navbera 15-24 cm de ye. <a href="/wiki/Marmas%C3%AE" title="Marmasî">Marmasî</a> jî di çeme Dîcleyê de gelek in. Goştê marmasiyê him wek derman tê bi kar anîn û him jî tê xwarin. Goştê marmasiyan spî wek ê mirîşkê ye. <a href="/wiki/Devmezin" title="Devmezin">Devmezin</a> (<i>Aspius vorax</i>), ji bo ku çav biçûk û dev mezin e, jê re gotine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masiya_devmezin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masiya devmezin (rûpel hê tune)">masiya devmezin</a>. Masiyeke çemên mezin e û ew bi xwe jî mezin e. Mezinên wan 12 kîlo ne û dikarin 20-25 sal bijîn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masiyên_ava_bendavan"><span id="Masiy.C3.AAn_ava_bendavan"></span>Masiyên ava bendavan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Beşê biguhêre: Masiyên ava bendavan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Masiyên ava bendavan"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li Bakur piştî çêkirina bendavan, dewletê tov û çêlikên masî yên çêkirî (sûnî) avêtin nav ava bendavan. Niha ji 20 cureyî bêtir masî di nav ava bendavên ku li ser çemê Dîclê hatine çêkirin de hene. Di nav cureyên masî yên çêkirî de cureya ku hejmara masiyên wê herî zêdene <a href="/wiki/Mas%C3%AEpank" title="Masîpank">masîpank</a> (<i>Cyprius carpio</i>) e. Bi îngilîzî <i>common carp</i>, bi tirkî jî navê <i>aynali sazan</i> lê kirine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:Çavkanî"><span title="Ji vê îdiayê re çavkaniyên pêbawer hewce ye. (gulan 2024)">çavkanî hewce ye</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEcle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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Farsê</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Firat" title="Firat">Firat</a> <br /><small>(Ferat, Furat) û milên Firatê</small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ava_Re%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ava Reş">Ava Reş</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87em%C3%AA_Mirad%C3%AA" title="Çemê Miradê">Çemê Miradê</a> <small>û milên wî: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besta_%C5%9E%C3%AAx_Birah%C3%AEm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Besta Şêx Birahîm (rûpel hê tune)">Besta Şêx Birahîm</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besta_Gelutan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Besta Gelutan (rûpel hê tune)">Besta Gelutan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beste_Qerekaye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beste Qerekaye (rûpel hê tune)">Beste Qerekaye</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Qopk%C3%AEran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Qopkîran (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Qopkîran</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_%C3%87%C3%BBme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Çûme (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Çûme</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_%C5%9Eeriyar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Şeriyar (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Şeriyar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besta_Ba%C5%9Fme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Besta Başme (rûpel hê tune)">Besta Başme</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ava_Hesenava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ava Hesenava (rûpel hê tune)">Ava Hesenava</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Gen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Gen (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Gen</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dîcle</a><br /><small> (Dîjle) û milên Dîcleyê</small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Maden%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Madenê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Madenê</a> <small>û milên wî: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laya_Ber%C3%AA_Maz%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laya Berê Mazî (rûpel hê tune)">Laya Berê Mazî</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laya_Keydan%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laya Keydanî (rûpel hê tune)">Laya Keydanî</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laya_Hon%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laya Honî (rûpel hê tune)">Laya Honî</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laya_Xizig%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laya Xizigî (rûpel hê tune)">Laya Xizigî</a></small> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87em%C3%AA_Bilqil%C3%AAn%C3%AA" title="Çemê Bilqilênê">Çemê Bilqilênê</a> (<i>Berkilin</i>, <i>Amini Çayı</i>) <small>û milên wî: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laya_Bermal%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laya Bermalî (rûpel hê tune)">Laya Bermalî</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi%C5%9Fkla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wişkla (rûpel hê tune)">Wişkla</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laya_Fetrakom%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laya Fetrakomî (rûpel hê tune)">Laya Fetrakomî</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laya_Boyine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laya Boyine (rûpel hê tune)">Laya Boyine</a></small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Canqetran%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Canqetranê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Canqetranê</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Gola_Devey%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Gola Deveyê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Gola Deveyê</a> <small> û milèn wî: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Qoloy%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Qoloyê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Qoloyê</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laya_Boxaz%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laya Boxazî (rûpel hê tune)">Laya Boxazî</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laya_Ey%C5%9F%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laya Eyşî (rûpel hê tune)">Laya Eyşî</a></small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Dehla_S%C3%AEnoy%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Dehla Sînoyê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Dehla Sînoyê</a> (<i>Dankıran Deresi</i>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Hawar%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Hawarê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Hawarê</a> (<i>Haram Su</i>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Embar%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Embarê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Embarê</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87em%C3%AA_Re%C5%9F" title="Çemê Reş">Çemê Reş</a> (<i>Göksu Çayı</i>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Tolaz%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Tolazê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Tolazê</a> (<i>Kuru Çay</i>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Ekrag%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Ekragê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Ekragê</a> (<i>Pamuk Çayı</i>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_%C5%9E%C3%AAxan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Şêxan (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Şêxan</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_J%C3%AAr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Jêr (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Jêr</a> (<i>Bağlıca Çayı</i>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Stewr%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Stewrê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Stewrê</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Jor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Jor (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Jor</a> (<i>Savur Çayı</i>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Selat%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Selatê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Selatê</a> (<i>Akçay</i>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Batman%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Batmanê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Batmanê</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Hesikan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Hesikan (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Hesikan</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Re%C5%9Fkotan%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Reşkotanê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Reşkotanê</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Bir%C3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Birû (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Birû</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Sason%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Sasonê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Sasonê</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Xerzan%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Xerzanê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Xerzanê</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Botan%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Botanê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Botanê</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ava_Bihtan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ava Bihtan (rûpel hê tune)">Ava Bihtan</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Zoravay%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Zoravayê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Zoravayê</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy%C3%AA_Bab%C3%AEs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royê Babîs (rûpel hê tune)">Royê Babîs</a> (<i>Kavacık</i>) <small>û milên wî: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ava_Gir%C3%AA_Hes%C3%AAn%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ava Girê Hesênî (rûpel hê tune)">ava Girê Hesênî</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy%C3%AA_Qad%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royê Qadê (rûpel hê tune)">royê Qadê</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ava_Gam%C3%AA%C5%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ava Gamêş (rûpel hê tune)">ava Gamêş</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ava_Kerkujan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ava Kerkujan (rûpel hê tune)">ava Kerkujan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowa_Girik%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowa Girikê (rûpel hê tune)">cowa Girikê</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowa_M%C3%AEriy%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowa Mîriyê (rûpel hê tune)">cowa Mîriyê</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowa_S%C3%AAvan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowa Sêvan (rûpel hê tune)">cowa Sêvan</a> </small>· <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowa_Basixir%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowa Basixirê (rûpel hê tune)">Cowa Basixirê</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy%C3%AA_Sor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royê Sor (rûpel hê tune)">Royê Sor</a> (<i>İnli</i>?) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ava_Sor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ava Sor (rûpel hê tune)">Ava Sor</a> (<i>Kizilsu</i>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_N%C3%AArd%C3%AE%C5%9F%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Nêrdîşê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Nêrdîşê</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ava_H%C3%AAzil%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ava Hêzilê (rûpel hê tune)">Ava Hêzilê</a> <small>û milên wê: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Robozg%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Robozgê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Robozgê</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besta_Behranc%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Besta Behrancî (rûpel hê tune)">Besta Behrancî</a></small> · <a href="/wiki/Xab%C3%BBr_(D%C3%AEcle)" title="Xabûr (Dîcle)">Xabûr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%AAy%C3%AA_Mezin" title="Zêyê Mezin">Zêyê Mezin</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_D%C3%BBrmawan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Dûrmawan (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Dûrmawan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%AAy%C3%AA_Bi%C3%A7%C3%BBk" title="Zêyê Biçûk">Zêyê Biçûk</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AErwan_(%C3%A7em)" title="Sîrwan (çem)">Robarê Sîrwanê</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ava_S%C3%AErwan%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ava Sîrwanê (rûpel hê tune)">Ava Sîrwanê</a>) <small>û milên wî: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_%C5%9Eor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Şor (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Şor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Selewatabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Selewatabad (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Selewatabad</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Gawe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Gawe (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Gawe</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Serabgam%C3%AA%C5%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Serabgamêş (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Serabgamêş</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Sofiyan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Sofiyan (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Sofiyan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ava_Elwend&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ava Elwend (rûpel hê tune)">Ava Elwend</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Hewraman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Hewraman (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Hewraman</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Mer%C3%AEwan%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Merîwanê (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Merîwanê</a></small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_S%C3%BBy%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Sûyê (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Sûyê</a> <small>û milên wî: <a href="/wiki/Ava_Sp%C3%AE" title="Ava Spî">Ava Spî</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Awe_Sp%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Awe Spî (rûpel hê tune)">Awe Spî</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ava_Daquq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ava Daquq (rûpel hê tune)">Ava Daquq</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Gamasiyab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Gamasiyab (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Gamasiyab</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_S%C3%AEmewe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Sîmewe (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Sîmewe</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Kerxey%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Kerxeyê (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Kerxeyê</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Gedarxus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Gedarxus (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Gedarxus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Kenan_%C3%87em&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Kenan Çem (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Kenan Çem</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Gaw%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Gawî (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Gawî</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_%C3%87ingule&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Çingule (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Çingule</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Diw%C3%AErc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Diwîrc (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Diwîrc</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Sede&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Sede (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Sede</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_M%C3%AEme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Mîme (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Mîme</a></small> · (<a href="/wiki/Huz%C3%AAm" title="Huzêm">Huzêm</a>, Uzêm) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Kar%C3%BBn%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Karûnê (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Karûnê</a> <small>û milên wî: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Diz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Diz (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Diz</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Cerrah%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Cerrahî (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Cerrahî</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Zuhre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Zuhre (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Zuhre</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robar%C3%AA_Zerd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robarê Zerd (rûpel hê tune)">Robarê Zerd</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tejaneya çemên <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eskender%C3%BBn" title="Îskenderûn">Îskenderûnê</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Ceyhan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Ceyhan (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Ceyhan</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87em%C3%AA_Efr%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Çemê Efrînê">Çemê Efrînê</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tejaneya çemên <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Qezw%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Deryaya Qezwînê">deryaya Qezwînê</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Erez" title="Erez">Çemê Erezê</a> û milên çemê Erezê.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tejaneya golan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Çemên ku dikevin Behra Wanê: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Del%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Delî (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Delî</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Oru%C3%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Oruç (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Oruç</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Yen%C3%AEkopr%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Yenîkoprî (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Yenîkoprî</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Gozal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Gozal (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Gozal</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Merm%C3%AEt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Mermît (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Mermît</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87em%C3%AA_Bendmaha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çemê Bendmaha (rûpel hê tune)">Çemê Bendmaha</a> Çemên ku dikevin Gola Wirmiyê: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87exet%C3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çexetû (rûpel hê tune)">Çexetû</a> û milên Çexetûyê.</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Av" title="Av">Av</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bendav" title="Bendav">Bendav</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87em" title="Çem">Çem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robar" title="Robar">robar</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Derya" title="Derya">Derya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Derya%C3%A7e" class="mw-redirect" title="Deryaçe">Deryaçe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gol" title="Gol">gol</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Girav" title="Girav">Girav</a> · <a href="/wiki/Okyan%C3%BBs" title="Okyanûs">Okyanûs</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tejane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tejane (rûpel hê tune)">Tejane</a> (hewz)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138413"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1122230"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Danegehên_kontrola_otorîteyê_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35591#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navneteweyî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/236538332">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neteweyî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4372014-6">Almanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007536388705171">Îsraêl</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85135330">DYA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Tigris (řeka)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge138088&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Komara Çekî</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cografî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912964">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐lg6hn Cached time: 20241115105024 Cache expiry: 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