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i,o,s,a,u,l,c,f=[n||j],p=h.call(e,"type")?e.type:e,d=h.call(e,"namespace")?e.namespace.split("."):[];if(o=s=n=n||j,3!==n.nodeType&&8!==n.nodeType&&!wt.test(p+k.event.triggered)&&(-1<p.indexOf(".")&&(p=(d=p.split(".")).shift(),d.sort()),u=p.indexOf(":")<0&&"on"+p,(e=e[k.expando]?e:new k.Event(p,"object"==typeof e&&e)).isTrigger=r?2:3,e.namespace=d.join("."),e.rnamespace=e.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+d.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null,e.result=void 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src="https://www.studycountry.com/assets/img/maps/map_latvia.gif" alt="Map of Latvia"> </div> <div class="left-60"> <div class="sidebar-country-name">Latvia</div> <ul class="info mp0"> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-intro.htm">introduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-culture.htm">culture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-language.htm">language</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-education.htm">education system</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-health.htm">health & safety</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-economy.htm">economy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-government.htm">government</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-history.htm">history</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-religion.htm">religion</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-gastronomy.htm">gastronomy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-visas.htm">visas</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-services.htm">local services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-climate.htm">climate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LV-locations.htm">locations</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </aside> <div class="col-sm-10 omega mobile-no-padding"> <div class="guide-text-content"> <h1>Latvia</h1> <div style="border-top:1px solid #E5E5E5; padding-top:4px; font-size:12px;"> You are here: <a href='/international-study/'>Countries</a> / <a href='/guide/LV-intro.htm'>Latvia</a> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:12px;"></div> <p>Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia are called the Baltic States because of their proximity to the Baltic Sea. Latvia is home to the biggest of Baltic’s capitals which is Riga. Found in Eastern Europe, it is bordered by the countries of Estonia in the north, Lithuania in the south, Belarus in the southeast and Russia in the east. It is near two bodies of water – the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga. Low plains and some hills in the east characterize Latvia’s terrain and the country enjoys a maritime climate. </p><p> The name ‘Latvia’ came from the tribe of Latgalians who were one of the 4 eastern Baltic tribes. Historically, Latvia is divided into 4 regions: Vidzeme, Kurzeme, Latgale, and Zemgale. During the early times it was called the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic and now it is formally known as the Republic of Latvia, or Latvijas Republika in its local language. The Republic of Latvia practices a parliamentary democracy type of government and has 26 counties and 7 municipalities. </p><p> Latvian language is the official and national language of the Latvians with more than 58% of its population speaking the language. It is followed by the Russian language with 37.5% of its population as its speakers. Latvian language is the language used in government as well as in schools where it is the medium of instruction and is taught as part of the school curriculum. Latvian language is taught until the secondary level of schooling. </p><p> Of the 2.2 million people in Latvia, more than 50% are Latvians. 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