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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмұны" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмұны</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Темір әулеті</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 74 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timoeriede" title="Timoeriede – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Timoeriede" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة التيمورية – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة التيمورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_tim%C3%BArida" title="Dinastía timúrida – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía timúrida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teymuril%C9%99r_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99ti" title="Teymurilər dövləti – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teymurilər dövləti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="تیمورلو ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیمورلو ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Імперыя Цімурыдаў – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імперыя Цімурыдаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дынастыя Тымурыдаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дынастыя Тымурыдаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Тимуриди – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тимуриди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="তৈমুরি সাম্রাজ্য – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তৈমুরি সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%C3%BArides" title="Timúrides – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Timúrides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Timurida" title="Dinastiyang Timurida – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dinastiyang Timurida" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADm%C3%BArovsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Tímúrovská říše – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tímúrovská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurid-dynastiet" title="Timurid-dynastiet – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Timurid-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timuridenreich" title="Timuridenreich – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Timuridenreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Αυτοκρατορία των Τιμουριδών – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορία των Τιμουριδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Timurid Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timuridoj" title="Timuridoj – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Timuridoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_tim%C3%BArida" title="Imperio timúrida – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio timúrida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur-Lenki_riik" title="Timur-Lenki riik – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Timur-Lenki riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurtarren_dinastia" title="Timurtarren dinastia – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Timurtarren dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="امپراتوری تیموری – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری تیموری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timuridien_dynastia" title="Timuridien dynastia – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Timuridien dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_timouride" title="Empire timouride – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire timouride" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת הטימורית – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הטימורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="तैमूरी राजवंश – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तैमूरी राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timuridsko_Carstvo" title="Timuridsko Carstvo – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Timuridsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurid%C3%A1k" title="Timuridák – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Timuridák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Թեմուրյանների կայսրություն – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թեմուրյանների կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Timuriyah" title="Kekaisaran Timuriyah – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Timuriyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_timuride" title="Impero timuride – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero timuride" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E6%9C%9D" title="ティムール朝 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティムール朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თემურიდები – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თემურიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="티무르 제국 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티무르 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Тимуриддер мамлекети – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тимуриддер мамлекети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Timuridarum" title="Imperium Timuridarum – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Timuridarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_de_Timur" title="Impero de Timur – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero de Timur" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%C5%ABrid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Timūridų imperija – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Timūridų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur%C4%ABdu_lielvalsts" title="Timurīdu lielvalsts – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Timurīdu lielvalsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Тимуриди – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тимуриди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="തിമൂറി സാമ്രാജ്യം – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തിമൂറി സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Төмөрийн улс – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төмөрийн улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Timuriyah" title="Empayar Timuriyah – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Timuriyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیموریون – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیموریون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timoeriden" title="Timoeriden – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Timoeriden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timuridedynastiet" title="Timuridedynastiet – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Timuridedynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timuridriket" title="Timuridriket – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Timuridriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਤੈਮੂਰੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੈਮੂਰੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Timura" title="Imperium Timura – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imperium Timura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تیموری سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیموری سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="تيموري سترواکي – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تيموري سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Timurid" title="Imperiul Timurid – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Timurid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Империя Тимуридов – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Империя Тимуридов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Timurid Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timuridska_Monarhija" title="Timuridska Monarhija – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Timuridska Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Timurid Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADm%C3%BArovsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Tímúrovská ríša – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tímúrovská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timuridsko_cesarstvo" title="Timuridsko cesarstvo – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Timuridsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawlada_Tiimuuriyiinta" title="Dawlada Tiimuuriyiinta – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dawlada Tiimuuriyiinta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Тимуридско царство – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тимуридско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurider" title="Timurider – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Timurider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="தைமூரியப் பேரரசு – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தைமூரியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิเตมือร์ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิเตมือร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Timurida" title="Imperyong Timurida – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Timurida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Timur İmparatorluğu – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Timur İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqsaq_Timer_d%C3%A4wl%C3%A4te" title="Aqsaq Timer däwläte – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Aqsaq Timer däwläte" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Імперія Тимуридів – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імперія Тимуридів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تیموری سلطنت – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیموری سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temuriylar_imperiyasi" title="Temuriylar imperiyasi – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Temuriylar imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Timur" title="Đế quốc Timur – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Timur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="帖木儿帝国 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帖木儿帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="თემურიდეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თემურიდეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="帖木儿帝国 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帖木儿帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Timur Tè-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Timur Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%92%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="帖木兒帝國 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="帖木兒帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484195#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ат кеңістіктері"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Мазмұн бетін көру [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бет</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" rel="discussion" title="Мағлұмат бетті талқылау [t]" 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class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96"><span>Оқу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&veaction=edit" title="Бұл бетті өңдеу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&action=edit" title="Бұл беттің қайнар мәтінін өңдеу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Қайнарын өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&action=history" title="Бұл беттін соңғы нұсқалары. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Өңделу тарихы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Құралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Құралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Құралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Әрекеттер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96"><span>Оқу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&veaction=edit" title="Бұл бетті өңдеу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&action=edit" title="Бұл беттің қайнар мәтінін өңдеу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Қайнарын өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&action=history"><span>Өңделу тарихы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Жалпы </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Мұнда сілтейтін барлық бет тізімі [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Мұнда сілтейтін беттер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" rel="nofollow" title="Осы жерден сілтенген беттердің жуықтағы өзгерістері [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Қатысты өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Барлық арнайы беттер тізімі [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Арнайы беттер</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&oldid=3290921" title="Мына беттің осы нұсқасының тұрақты сілтемесі"><span>Тұрақты сілтеме</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&action=info" title="Бұл бет туралы көбірек мәлімет"><span>Бет ақпараты</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&id=3290921&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бұл беттен қалай дәйексөз алуға болатыны туралы мәлімет"><span>Беттен дәйексөз 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ретінде жүктеп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Бұл беттің басып шығаруға арналған нұсқасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып шығару нұсқасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басқа жобаларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Timurid_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Ортаққор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484195" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрініс"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрініс</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="margin-left:0.5em; background-color:#F5F5F5; border-collapse: collapse; float: right; font-size:90 %; width:300px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#F5F5F5" align="center" style="border:solid #C0C0C0; border-width:0px 0px"><big><b>{{{атауы}}}</b> </big><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:solid 1px #aaa; padding:0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height:105%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Шағатай ұлысы"><span style="font-size:400%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кара-Коюнлу (мұндай бет жоқ)"><span style="font-size:400%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Алтын Орда"><span style="font-size:400%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&wpDestFile=Flag_of_the_Golden_horde.svg" class="new" title="Сурет:Flag of the Golden horde.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="30">Сурет:Flag of the Golden horde.svg</span></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right; line-height:105%; font-size:30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Бұхара хандығы"><span style="font-size:400%">→</span></a><br /> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Safavid_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/30px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/45px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/60px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Сефеви әулеті"><span style="font-size:400%">→</span></a><br />  <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Fictional_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Fictional_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/30px-Fictional_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Fictional_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/45px-Fictional_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Fictional_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/60px-Fictional_flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ұлы моғолдар империясы"><span style="font-size:400%">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="border: solid darkgray; border-width:1px 0px" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Timurid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_in_February_1405.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Timurid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_in_February_1405.png/270px-Timurid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_in_February_1405.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Timurid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_in_February_1405.png/405px-Timurid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_in_February_1405.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Timurid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_in_February_1405.png/540px-Timurid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_in_February_1405.png 2x" data-file-width="2742" data-file-height="1839" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:0"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Темір әулеті</b> – Темір мемлекетінде (1370 – 1507) билік жүргізген әулет. Негізін <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Әмір Темір">Әмір Темір</a> қалаған. Ол өлгеннен кейін Темір мемлекеті жеке иеліктерге бөлініп, онда ұрпақтары билік жүргізді. 1405 – 1409 жылы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Мауераннахр">Мауераннахрда</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халилсұлтан ибн Мироншаһ (мұндай бет жоқ)">Халилсұлтан ибн Мироншаһ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хорасан">Хорасанда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Шаһрух">Шаһрух</a> (Әмір Темірдің кенже ұлы) билік етті. Дегенмен, жазба деректерде Темір мемлекетінің басшысы 1409 – 1447 жылы Шаһрух, 1447 – 1449 жылы <a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ұлықбек">Ұлықбек</a> деп саналады. Бірақ жергілікті билеушілер олардың билігін мойындай қоймады. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Мауераннахр">Мауераннахрда</a> 1449 – 1450 жылы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әбдулатиф ибн Ұлықбек (мұндай бет жоқ)">Әбдулатиф ибн Ұлықбек</a>, 1450 – 1451 жылы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%BB_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абдуллоһ ибн Ибраһимсұлтан (мұндай бет жоқ)">Абдуллоһ ибн Ибраһимсұлтан</a>, 1451 – 1458 жылы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әбу Саид ибн Сұлтан Мұхаммад (мұндай бет жоқ)">Әбу Саид ибн Сұлтан Мұхаммад</a>, 1469 – 1494 жылы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сұлтан Ахмад ибн Әбу Саид (мұндай бет жоқ)">Сұлтан Ахмад ибн Әбу Саид</a>, 1494 – 1498 жылы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Махмуд ибн Әбу Саид (мұндай бет жоқ)">Махмуд ибн Әбу Саид</a>, 1498 – 1500 жылы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сұлтан Әли ибн Сұлтан Махмуд (мұндай бет жоқ)">Сұлтан Әли ибн Сұлтан Махмуд</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хорасан">Хорасанда</a> 1449 – 1457 жылы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әбілқасым Бабыр (мұндай бет жоқ)">Әбілқасым Бабыр</a>, 1457 – 1459 жылы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D2%B1%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сұлтан Махмұд ибн Әбілқасым Бабыр (мұндай бет жоқ)">Сұлтан Махмұд ибн Әбілқасым Бабыр</a>, 1460 – 1506 жылы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D2%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сұлтан Хұсейн Байқара (мұндай бет жоқ)">Сұлтан Хұсейн Байқара</a>, 1506 – 1507 жылы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бадиуззаман (мұндай бет жоқ)">Бадиуззаман</a> билік етті. 1500 жылы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Мауераннахр">Мауераннахрды</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мұхаммед Шайбани">Мұхаммед Шайбани</a> басып алып, 1507 жылы өз үстемдігін <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-disambig" title="Герат">Герат</a> пен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хорасан">Хорасанға</a> орнатып, ондағы Темір әулетін биліктен тайдырды. Темір әулетінің өкілі болып табылатын <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бабыр">Бабыр</a> 1526 жылы <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үндістан">Үндістанда</a> 1858 жылға дейін билік құрған <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Моғол әулеті">Моғол әулетінің</a> негізін қалады. Темір әулеті жайында <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D3%99%D0%B4-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Низами әд-Дин Шами (мұндай бет жоқ)">Низами әд-Дин Шами</a> “Зафар-нама”, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B0%D1%81_%D3%99%D0%B4-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гийас әд-Дин Әли Йезди (мұндай бет жоқ)">Гийас әд-Дин Әли Йезди</a> “Темірдің Үндістанға жасаған жорығының күнделігін”, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мұхаммед бин Фазлаллах Мусви (мұндай бет жоқ)">Мұхаммед бин Фазлаллах Мусви</a> “Тарих-и Хайрати”, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D3%99%D0%B4-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шараф әд-Дин Әли Йезди (мұндай бет жоқ)">Шараф әд-Дин Әли Йезди</a> “Зафар-намауылыий Тимури” жазбаларында деректер мологиялық Сонымен қатар <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бабыр">Бабыр</a> жазған “Бабырнамада”, оның қызы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гүлбадан бегім (мұндай бет жоқ)">Гүлбадан бегім</a> жазған “Құмайыннамеде” Темір әулетінің тарихы баяндалады. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Akhangan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Akhangan.jpg/150px-Akhangan.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Akhangan.jpg/225px-Akhangan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Akhangan.jpg/300px-Akhangan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption><i>"Ақінген мазары</i>, Темір дәуірінің сәулет үлгісі.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сілтемелер"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.96.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Сілтемелер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Сілтемелер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Сілтемелер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«Қазақстан»: Ұлттық энцклопедия / Бас редактор Ә. Нысанбаев – Алматы «<a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қазақ энциклопедиясы">Қазақ энциклопедиясы»</a> Бас редакциясы, 1998 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5898001239" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-89800-123-9</a>, VIII том</span> </li> </ol> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/40px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/60px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/80px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Бұл мақаланы Уикипедия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Уикидің негізгі синтаксисі">сапа талаптарына</a> лайықты болуы үшін <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Уикилендіру">уикилендіру</a> қажет.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; color:inherit; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мақала бастамасы"><img alt="Мақала бастамасы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Бұл — мақаланың <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Мақалаға бастама">бастамасы</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br />Бұл мақаланы <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&action=edit">толықтырып, дамыту</a></span> арқылы, Уикипедияға <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек">көмектесе</a> аласыз.</span></i><br /><small>Бұл ескертуді <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Үлгілер:Аяқталмаған мақалалар">дәлдеп</a> ауыстыру қажет.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Темір_әулеті&oldid=3290921">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Темір_әулеті&oldid=3290921</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санаттар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%B1%D2%B1%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Санат:Файл сілтемесі бұзылған беттер (мұндай бет жоқ)">Файл сілтемесі бұзылған беттер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Санат:Иран тарихы">Иран тарихы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%98%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Санат:Орта ғасырлардағы Әзірбайжан">Орта ғасырлардағы Әзірбайжан</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Санат:Өзбекстан тарихы">Өзбекстан тарихы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:1526_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:1526 жылы таратылғандар">1526 жылы таратылғандар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Санат:Азия монархиялары">Азия монархиялары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Санат:Ислам тарихы">Ислам тарихы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Санат:Мұсылман әулеттері">Мұсылман әулеттері</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Санат:Иран">Иран</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:1370_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:1370 жылы құрылғандар">1370 жылы құрылғандар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Санат:Темір әулеті">Темір әулеті</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жасырын санат: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:ISBN сиқырлы сілтемелері қолданылған беттер">ISBN сиқырлы сілтемелері қолданылған беттер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Уикилендіруі қажет мақалалар">Уикилендіруі қажет мақалалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Аяқталмаған мақалалар">Аяқталмаған мақалалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Үлгісін дәлдеу қажет аяқталмаған мақалалар">Үлгісін дәлдеу қажет аяқталмаған мақалалар</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2024 ж. наурыздың 4, 20:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы</a> аясында қолжетімді; 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