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1063 — Wikipédia

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Évènements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Évènements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fondations_en_1063" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fondations_en_1063"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fondations en 1063</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fondations_en_1063-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1063" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1063"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Naissances en 1063</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1063-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1063" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1063"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Décès en 1063</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1063-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1063</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 132 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1063 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1063 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B6%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۰۶۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۰۶۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9" title="১০৬৩ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১০৬৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১০৬৩ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১০৬৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063." title="1063. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1063." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1063 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1063 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A0%D9%A6%D9%A3" title="١٠٦٣ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٠٦٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B6%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۰۶۳ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۰۶۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063%E5%B9%B4" title="1063年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1063年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1063-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1063-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9" title="१०६३ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१०६३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063." title="1063. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1063." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1063 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1063 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063%E5%B9%B4" title="1063年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1063年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1063 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1063 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063%EB%85%84" title="1063년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1063년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063_m." title="1063 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1063 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063._gads" title="1063. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1063. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १०६३ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १०६३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063_%D0%B8" title="1063 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1063 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B6%DB%B3" title="۱۰۶۳ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۰۶۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १०६३ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १०६३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୦୬୩ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୦୬୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1063-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1063-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9" title="१०६३ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१०६३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1063 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1063 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9" title="१०६३ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१०६३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063%D8%B9" title="1063ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1063ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1063" title="Соли 1063 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1063" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1606" title="พ.ศ. 1606 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1606" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1063 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1063 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063%D8%A1" title="1063ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1063ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063%E5%B9%B4" title="1063年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1063年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063" title="1063 – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1063" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063%E5%B9%B4" title="1063年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1063年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063_n%C3%AE" title="1063 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1063 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063%E5%B9%B4" title="1063年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1063年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19400#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1063" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:1063" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1063"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1063" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1063" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;oldid=208027148" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=1063&amp;id=208027148&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1063"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1063"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=1063"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=1063&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1063" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19400" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1063</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ramiro_I_y_Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ramiro_I_y_Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez.jpg/220px-Ramiro_I_y_Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ramiro_I_y_Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez.jpg/330px-Ramiro_I_y_Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ramiro_I_y_Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez.jpg/440px-Ramiro_I_y_Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1086" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/Ramire_Ier_d%27Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramire Ier d&#39;Aragon">Ramire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Aragon</a> et son fils <a href="/wiki/Sanche_Ier_d%27Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanche Ier d&#39;Aragon">Sanche <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Ramirez</a>, miniature de <a href="/wiki/Jaca" title="Jaca">Jaca</a> du <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a> <a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061</a> <a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">1063</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/1064" title="1064">1064</a> <a href="/wiki/1065" title="1065">1065</a> <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1030" title="Années 1030">1030</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1040" title="Années 1040">1040</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1050" title="Années 1050">1050</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1060" title="Années 1060">1060</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1070" title="Années 1070">1070</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1080" title="Années 1080">1080</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1090" title="Années 1090">1090</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1063</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mercredi" title="Année commune commençant un mercredi">commence un mercredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Évènements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A8nements"></span>Évènements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Évènements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évènements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_mars" title="30 mars">30 mars</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: mort de <a href="/wiki/Song_Renzong" title="Song Renzong">Renzong</a>, empereur <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Song" title="Dynastie Song">song</a> de <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Song_Yingzong" title="Song Yingzong">Yingzong</a> lui succède (fin de règne en <a href="/wiki/1067" title="1067">1067</a>). Dès le <a href="/wiki/7_avril" title="7 avril">7 avril</a>, il envoie une ambassade au roi du <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Đại Việt">Đại Việt</a> Lý Thánh Tông<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_septembre" title="4 septembre">4 septembre</a>&#160;: mort de <a href="/wiki/Toghrul-Beg" class="mw-redirect" title="Toghrul-Beg">Toghrul-Beg</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Seldjoukides" title="Seldjoukides">seldjoukide</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>. Son neveu <a href="/wiki/Alp_Arslan" title="Alp Arslan">Alp Arslan</a> («&#160;<i>le Lion blanc</i>&#160;») lui succède (fin de règne en <a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il élimine ses compétiteurs Kavurd du <a href="/wiki/Kerman" title="Kerman">Kerman</a> et <a href="/wiki/Koutoulmich" class="mw-redirect" title="Koutoulmich">Kutulmuch</a> (1064)<sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li>Le vizir persan <a href="/wiki/Nizam_al-Mulk" title="Nizam al-Mulk">Nizãm al-Mulk</a> («&#160;<i>Ordre du Royaume</i>&#160;», <a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a>-<a href="/wiki/1092" title="1092">1092</a>) consolide le pouvoir des <a href="/wiki/Seldjoukides" title="Seldjoukides">Seldjoukides</a>, qui se consacrent aux opérations militaires et lui abandonnent l’administration. Il s’entoure de fonctionnaires originaires du <a href="/wiki/Khorasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorasan">Khorasan</a> et entretient de bons rapports avec le <a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">calife</a> et son entourage<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’armée des Seldjoukides tient sa force de la mobilité de sa cavalerie (de 46 à 70&#160;000&#160;hommes). Pour l’entretenir, le système de l’<a href="/wiki/Iqt%C3%A2" title="Iqtâ">iqtâ</a> (concessions) est étendu<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Suppression du service de la poste dans l'<a href="/wiki/Abbassides" title="Abbassides">empire abbasside</a> par les Seldjoukides<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Les <a href="/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides">Almoravides</a> de <a href="/wiki/Youssef_Ibn_Tachfin" class="mw-redirect" title="Youssef Ibn Tachfin">Youssef Ibn Tachfin</a> prennent <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8s" title="Fès">Fès</a>, puis conquièrent le <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> et l’ouest <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérien</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1082" title="1082">1082</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_f%C3%A9vrier" title="27 février">27 février</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABl_II_de_Bretagne" title="Hoël II de Bretagne">Hoël</a>, fils du comte de <a href="/wiki/Cornouaille" title="Cornouaille">Cornouaille</a> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Canhiart" title="Alain Canhiart">Alain Canhiart</a>, devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Nantes" title="Liste des comtes de Nantes">comte de Nantes</a> à la mort de sa mère <a href="/wiki/Judith_de_Nantes" title="Judith de Nantes">Judith de Nantes</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_mai" title="8 mai">8 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Ramire_Ier_d%27Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramire Ier d&#39;Aragon">Ramire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Aragon</a> est battu et tué lors du siège de <a href="/wiki/Graus" title="Graus">Graus</a>, ce qui déclenche la <a href="/wiki/Croisade_de_Barbastro" title="Croisade de Barbastro">«&#160;croisade&#160;» de Barbastro</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des troupes venues de Catalogne, de France et d'Italie (<a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_d%27Urgell" title="Comté d&#39;Urgell">Ermengol III d'Urgell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_VIII_de_Poitiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume VIII de Poitiers">Guillaume VIII d'Aquitaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Chalon" title="Liste des comtes de Chalon">Thibaut de Chalon</a>, les Normands de <a href="/wiki/Robert_Crispin" title="Robert Crispin">Robert Crispin</a>, peu probablement <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Montreuil" title="Guillaume de Montreuil">Guillaume de Montreuil</a>) interviennent en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>, à l'appel du pape. Le passage de l'armée croisée donne lieu à des massacres de <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a>, auxquels s'opposent les évêques, notamment celui de <a href="/wiki/Narbonne" title="Narbonne">Narbonne</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barbastro" title="Barbastro">Barbastro</a>, dans la vallée de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%88bre" title="Èbre">Èbre</a>, est prise en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1064-08" data-sort-value="1064-08">août 1064</time>. La ville redevient musulmane l'année suivante<sup id="cite_ref-Sénac_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sénac-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De 1063 à <a href="/wiki/1120" title="1120">1120</a>, plus de 20 expéditions françaises viendront en aide aux chrétiens espagnols. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanche_Ier_d%27Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanche Ier d&#39;Aragon">Sanche <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Ramirez</a> (<a href="/wiki/1043" title="1043">1043</a>-<a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a>) devient <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Aragon" title="Royaume d&#39;Aragon">roi d’Aragon</a> (fin de règne en <a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_juin" title="7 juin">7 juin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentec%C3%B4te" title="Pentecôte">Pentecôte</a>&#160;: une querelle de préséance entre l’<a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Hildesheim" title="Diocèse de Hildesheim">évêque de Hildesheim</a> Hezilo et l’<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Fulda" title="Abbaye de Fulda">abbé de Fulda</a> Widerad dégénère en affrontement sanglant à <a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a>, en présence de l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV du Saint-Empire">Henri IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">Juin</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ier_de_Sicile" title="Roger Ier de Sicile">Roger de Hauteville</a> remporte une victoire sur les musulmans de <a href="/wiki/Sicile" title="Sicile">Sicile</a> à <a href="/wiki/Cerami" title="Cerami">Cerami</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">Juillet</a> à <a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt" title="Août">août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Béla Ier de Hongrie">Béla <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de Hongrie">roi de Hongrie</a>, mène une campagne contre l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV du Saint-Empire">Henri IV</a> aux frontières occidentales de la Hongrie. Il meurt des suites d'une chute de cheval. À la fin de l'année, l'empereur intervient en Hongrie et place sur le trône <a href="/wiki/Salomon_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Salomon de Hongrie">Salomon <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (<a href="/wiki/1051" title="1051">1051</a>-<a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a>), fils d’<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="André Ier de Hongrie">André <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (fin de règne en <a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Bartl_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartl-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il doit lutter contre les fils de Béla, un temps réfugiés en Pologne. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Géza Ier de Hongrie">Géza</a> obtient le titre de duc à la suite d'un accord passé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1064-01-26" data-sort-value="1064-01-26">20 janvier 1064</time><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_ao%C3%BBt" title="18 août">18 août</a>&#160;: raid de <a href="/wiki/Pise" title="Pise">Pise</a> contre <a href="/wiki/Palerme" title="Palerme">Palerme</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_d%C3%A9cembre" title="21 décembre">21 décembre</a>&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/Basilique_de_San_Isidoro_de_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilique de San Isidoro de León">Panthéon des rois</a>, construit à <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_(Espagne)" title="León (Espagne)">León</a> sur ordre de <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Ier_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Ier de Castille">Ferdinand <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, est consacré sous le vocable de saint <a href="/wiki/Isidore_de_S%C3%A9ville" title="Isidore de Séville">Isidore de Séville</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baudouin_V_de_Flandre" title="Baudouin V de Flandre">Baudouin V de Flandre</a> convoque une assemblée à <a href="/wiki/Audenarde" title="Audenarde">Audenarde</a> où il partage ses États entre ses deux fils, <a href="/wiki/Baudouin_VI_de_Flandre" title="Baudouin VI de Flandre">Baudouin VI</a> et Robert le Frison<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_de_Saxe_(1028-1113)" title="Gertrude de Saxe (1028-1113)">Gertrude de Saxe</a> épouse <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_de_Flandre" title="Robert Ier de Flandre">Robert le Frison</a> qui devient régent du comté de Hollande<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Prise du <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Mans</a> et capitulation de <a href="/wiki/Geoffroy_II_de_Mayenne" title="Geoffroy II de Mayenne">Geoffroy II</a>, assiégé dans le château de <a href="/wiki/Mayenne_(commune)" title="Mayenne (commune)">Mayenne</a>. <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le Conquérant">Guillaume de Normandie</a> fait la conquête du <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_du_Maine" title="Comté du Maine">comté du Maine</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le pape <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_II_(pape)" title="Alexandre II (pape)">Alexandre II</a> déclare juste la lutte «&#160;<i>contre ceux qui persécutent les chrétiens et les chassent de leurs villes</i>&#160;» et accorde le pardon de leurs fautes aux combattants. Le roi d’<a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Aragon" title="Royaume d&#39;Aragon">Aragon</a> et le comte normand <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ier_de_Sicile" title="Roger Ier de Sicile">Roger <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Sicile</a> deviennent des «&#160;<i>fidèles de saint Pierre</i>&#160;» à la suite de leurs luttes contre les musulmans<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanfranc" title="Lanfranc">Lanfranc</a> est nommé premier abbé de l’<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_aux_Hommes" title="Abbaye aux Hommes">abbaye de Saint-Étienne</a> fondée à <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> par <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le Conquérant">Guillaume II de Normandie</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anselme_de_Cantorb%C3%A9ry" title="Anselme de Cantorbéry">Anselme</a> le remplace comme pieur à l’<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_du_Bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye du Bec">abbaye du Bec</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fondations_en_1063">Fondations en 1063</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Fondations en 1063" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fondations en 1063"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Fondation_en_1063" title="Catégorie:Fondation en 1063">Fondation en 1063</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1063">Naissances en 1063</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1063" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1063"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1063" title="Naissance en 1063">Naissance en 1063</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1063"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1063"></span>Décès en 1063</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1063" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1063"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1063" title="Décès en 1063">Décès en 1063</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Parfois le 30 avril est donné</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">James Anderson <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=gnt4nFam2BgC&amp;pg=PA131"><i>The rebel den of Nùng Trí Cao: loyalty and identity along the Sino-Vietnamese frontier</i></a> University of Washington Press, 2007 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-295-98689-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-295-98689-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-295-98689-0</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780295986890" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780295986890"><span class="nowrap">9780295986890</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Sheila Blair <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=4U0fCVfM8q8C&amp;pg=PA138"><i>The monumental inscriptions from early Islamic Iran and Transoxiana</i></a> BRILL, 1992 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-09367-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-09367-6"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-09367-6</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grousset-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset1965">René Grousset, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/L%E2%80%99Empire_des_steppes" class="mw-redirect" title="L’Empire des steppes">L’Empire des steppes</a>, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite>, Paris, Payot, <time>1965</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99Empire+des+steppes%2C+Attila%2C+Gengis-Khan%2C+Tamerlan&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Payot&amp;rft.aulast=Grousset&amp;rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclassiques.uqac.ca%2Fclassiques%2Fgrousset_rene%2Fempire_des_steppes%2Fgrousset_steppes.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1063"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Nagendra Kr Singh <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=1EfAa9v98aAC&amp;pg=PA66"><i>International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties</i></a> Anmol Publications PVT. LTD., 2000 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-261-0403-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-261-0403-1"><span class="nowrap">978-81-261-0403-1</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">John France <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Exxeto51p3cC&amp;pg=PA202"><i>Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade</i></a> Cambridge University Press, 1997 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-58987-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-58987-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-58987-1</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jean Sauvaget <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=yUhCAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=1063"><i>La Poste aux chevaux dans l'empire des Mamelouks</i></a> Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient, 1941</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Vincent Lagardère <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=uAJbU2DfbowC&amp;pg=PA92"><i>Les Almoravides jusqu'au règne de Yūsuf b. Tāšfīn (1039-1106)</i></a> Editions L'Harmattan, 1989 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-0467-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-0467-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-0467-1</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">L.Maitre &amp; P. de Berthou <i>Cartulaire de Quimperlé</i> «&#160;La Chronique de Quimperlé fournit à la page 103 la date de la mort d'<a href="/wiki/Alain_Canhiart" title="Alain Canhiart">Alain Canhiart</a> et à la page suivante celle de son épouse&#160;» </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Vicente Ángel Álvarez Palenzuela <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=RLPl_xzbZpwC&amp;pg=PA263"><i>Historia de España de la Edad Media</i></a> Editorial Ariel, 2007 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-344-6668-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-344-6668-5"><span class="nowrap">978-84-344-6668-5</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sénac-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sénac_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sénac2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Sénac2000">Philippe Sénac, <cite class="italique">La frontière et les hommes, <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle&#160;: le peuplement musulman au nord de l'Èbre et les débuts de la reconquête aragonaise</cite>, Maisonneuve &amp; Larose, <time>2000</time>, 598&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1421-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1421-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1421-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Iz-UZ7y3fLMC&amp;pg=PA393">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+fronti%C3%A8re+et+les+hommes%2C+VIIIe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89XIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+%3A+le+peuplement+musulman+au+nord+de+l%27%C3%88bre+et+les+d%C3%A9buts+de+la+reconqu%C3%AAte+aragonaise&amp;rft.pub=Maisonneuve+%26+Larose&amp;rft.aulast=S%C3%A9nac&amp;rft.aufirst=Philippe&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.tpages=598&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7068-1421-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1063"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Charles Sainte-Foi, René François Rohrbacher, Auguste-Henri Dufour <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=KTYyGW0aKz8C&amp;pg=PA82"><i>Histoire universelle de l'Eglise Catholique, Volume 14</i></a> Gaume Frères, 1858</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">William Heywood <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=MyQ9AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA27"><i>A History of Pisa, Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries</i></a> CUP Archive, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Louis Édouard Gauttier du Lys d'Arc <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=aYwLAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA257"><i>Histoire des conquêtes des Normands, en Italie, en Sicile, et en Grèce, Volume 1</i></a> Chez L. de Bure, 1830</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bartl-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bartl_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Július Bartl <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=3orG2yZ9mBkC&amp;pg=PA26"><i>Slovak history&#160;: chronology &amp; lexicon</i></a> Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2002 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-86516-444-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-86516-444-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-86516-444-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_Coeckelberghe-Duetzele1844"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinrich_Joseph_Coeckelberghe-Duetzele1844">Heinrich Joseph Coeckelberghe-Duetzele, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'empire d'Autriche</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, C. Gerold, <time>1844</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=wYQJAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA92">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27empire+d%27Autriche&amp;rft.pub=C.+Gerold&amp;rft.au=Heinrich+Joseph+Coeckelberghe-Duetzele&amp;rft.date=1844&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1063"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">André Dupont <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?client=firefox-a&amp;id=lzsaAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%2218+ao%C3%BBt+1063%22"><i>Les relations commerciales entre les cités maritimes de Languedoc et les cités méditerranéennes d'Espagne et d'Italie du <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#32;au&#32;<abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</i></a> Impr. Chastanier frères &amp; Almeras, 1942</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Janine Wettstein <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=tycxniYz7l4C&amp;pg=PA109"><i>La fresque romane</i></a> Librairie Droz, 1978 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-600-04610-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-600-04610-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-600-04610-7</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782600046107" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782600046107"><span class="nowrap">9782600046107</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="August_Warnkönig,_Albert_Euglene_Gheldolf1835"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leopold_August_Warnkönig,_Albert_Euglene_Gheldolf1835">Leopold August Warnkönig, Albert Euglene Gheldolf, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Flandre et de ses institutions civiles et politiques</cite>, Hayez, <time>1835</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8J46AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA157">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Flandre+et+de+ses+institutions+civiles+et+politiques&amp;rft.pub=Hayez&amp;rft.au=Leopold+August+Warnk%C3%B6nig%2C+Albert+Euglene+Gheldolf&amp;rft.date=1835&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1063"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=1IQ6AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA140"><i>Histoire abrégée des Provinces-Unies</i></a> Hocherau, 1756</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Paul Piolin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Lz8oAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA263"><i>Histoire de l'église du Mans, Volume 3</i></a> Julien, Lanier et cie, 1856</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cécile Morrisson <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=TV0JAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=1063#search_anchor"><i>Les Croisades</i></a> Presses universitaires de France, 1969</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_R%C3%A9musat" title="Charles de Rémusat">Charles de Rémusat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=RdJGAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA34"><i>Saint Anselme de Cantorbéry&#160;: tableau de la vie monastique et de la lutte du pouvoir spirituel avec le pouvoir temporel au onzième siècle</i></a> Didier, 1868</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1063&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1063/">L’année 1063</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/33px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 1.5x, 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