CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-GB"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>GEBCO-NF Alumni robots win ocean-mapping XPRIZE</title><meta property="og:title" content="GEBCO-NF Alumni robots win ocean-mapping XPRIZE"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="GEBCO-NF Alumni robots win ocean-mapping XPRIZE"/><meta name="description" content="Have we found some of the technologies that can finally help us survey Earth's unknown depths?"/><meta property="og:description" content="Have we found some of the technologies that can finally help us survey Earth's unknown depths?"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Have we found some of the technologies that can finally help us survey Earth's unknown depths?"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/C48E/production/_107181305_maxlimer.jpg"/><meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/C48E/production/_107181305_maxlimer.jpg"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="USV Maxlimer"/><meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="USV Maxlimer"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><meta name="robots" content="NOODP, NOYDIR"/><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48473701.amp"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/bbcx/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/bbcx/favicon-32x32.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/bbcx/favicon-16x16.png"/><link rel="alternate icon" href="/bbcx/favicon.ico"/><link rel="manifest" href="/bbcx/site.webmanifest"/><link rel="mask-icon" href="/bbcx/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#000000"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48473701"/><link data-testid="en-hreflang-tag" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48473701"/><link data-testid="en-gb-hreflang-tag" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en-gb" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-48473701"/><meta name="version" content="2.11.0+34"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ReportageNewsArticle","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48473701","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","publishingPrinciples":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-05-31T19:44:24.000Z","dateModified":"2019-05-31T19:44:24.000Z","description":"Have we found some of the technologies that can finally help us survey Earth's unknown depths?","headline":"GEBCO-NF Alumni robots win ocean-mapping XPRIZE","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/C48E/production/_107181305_maxlimer.jpg"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/C48E/production/_107181305_maxlimer.jpg","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48473701","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"By Jonathan Amos"}]}</script><meta name="next-head-count" content="28"/><script id="inline-dotcom" async="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] }; window.dotcom.ads = window.dotcom.ads || { resolves: {enabled: [], getAdTag: []}, enabled: () => new Promise(r => window.dotcom.ads.resolves.enabled.push(r)), getAdTag: () => new Promise(r => window.dotcom.ads.resolves.getAdTag.push(r)) }; setTimeout(() => { if(window.dotcom.ads.resolves){ window.dotcom.ads.resolves.enabled.forEach(r => r(false)); window.dotcom.ads.resolves.getAdTag.forEach(r => r("")); window.dotcom.ads.enabled = () => new Promise(r => r(false)); window.dotcom.ads.getAdTag = () => new Promise(r => r("")); console.error("NGAS load timeout"); } }, 5000)</script><script id="inline-analytics" async="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.analytics = window.analytics || { echoClient: null, buffer:[], checkForAdBlocker:true, data: null };</script><script id="inline-dotcom-config" async="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] }; window.dotcomConfig = {"gptRequested":true,"pageAds":true,"playerAds":true,"xPlatform":true,"allowAdvertising":true,"opsFlags":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/gnlops","FlagpoleIdentity":"gnlops","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops","adverts":"true","analytics":"true","wwhp_feeds":"true","wwhp_obituary":"false","xproxy":"false","zephr":"false","zephrx":"true"},"ngasFlags":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"19 Nov 24 11:31 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/ngas","FlagpoleIdentity":"ngas","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas","aps":"true","banner":"true","beta":"true","brandmetrics":"true","cmp":"true","comscoremmx":"true","comscoremmxeea":"true","content_rec":"true","covatic":"true","covatic_admeta":"true","doubleverify":"true","fedid":"true","fedid_all":"true","fedid_google":"true","fedid_permutive":"true","fedid_piano":"true","fedid_signed":"true","fpd":"true","gpp":"true","grapeshot":"false","ias_publisher":"false","load_gpt":"true","name":"ngas","native_size":"true","newadunit":"true","newkeys":"true","nielsen":"true","ozone":"true","permutive":"true","permutive_cohort":"true","piano":"true","speedcurve":"true","spo":"true","survey":"true","surveyx":"true","tmt_media_filter":"true","version":"1.28"},"pageData":{"analytics":{"producer":"NEWS","language":"en-gb","publicationDate":"1559331864000","pubUpdateDate":"1559331864000","contentId":"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:dd6a76f7-3f43-8447-b196-a7abb8f8df16","section":"science_and_environment","name":"news.science_and_environment.story.48473701.page"},"collection":[],"destination":[],"pageKey":"@\"news\",\"science-environment-48473701\",","pillar":[{"title":"Innovation","url":"/innovation"}],"section":[{"title":"Science & Environment","url":"/news/science_and_environment"}],"slug":["news","science-environment-48473701"],"subtype":"news","topics":[],"type":"article","urn":"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:dd6a76f7-3f43-8447-b196-a7abb8f8df16"}};</script><link rel="preload" href="/bbcx/_next/static/css/2ca6241c47b04a76.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/bbcx/_next/static/css/2ca6241c47b04a76.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script id="requirejs-script" src="https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/0.13.0/sharedmodules/require.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="optimizely-script" src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbcx_prod.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="inline-googletag" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] };</script><script id="ads-service-script" src="https://gn-web-assets.api.bbc.com/ngas/latest/dotcom-bootstrap.js" async="" type="module" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="bump-script" src="https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/webpack-f4e4951ad690a873.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/framework-98e6f5bc52a2e411.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/main-3838744298e667de.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-2007f63815206c4a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/640-5166ce58513fb846.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/141-65f55c44875a6129.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D-e46fd279a035bd36.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/VsqGA27UAaajUiQ6DWvAh/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/VsqGA27UAaajUiQ6DWvAh/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style>@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'Freight Disp Light';font-display:swap;src:url(/bbcx/Freight_Disp_Light.woff2) format('woff2')}</style><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="5.3.11">.cOpVbP{width:100%;object-fit:contain;position:absolute;}/*!sc*/ .efFcac{width:100%;object-fit:contain;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g1[id="sc-a34861b-0"]{content:"cOpVbP,efFcac,"}/*!sc*/ .jxzoZC{position:relative;line-height:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g2[id="sc-a34861b-1"]{content:"jxzoZC,"}/*!sc*/ .fxQYxK{display:block;color:#e6e8ea;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;padding:4px 8px;gap:10px;background-color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g3[id="sc-a34861b-2"]{content:"fxQYxK,"}/*!sc*/ .dTTtlJ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .dTTtlJ svg,.dTTtlJ img{width:24px;height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .jcTbo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .jcTbo svg,.jcTbo img{width:24px;height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .jcTbo svg,.jcTbo img{width:unset;height:unset;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jcTbo{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);-ms-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2);}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g5[id="sc-59293285-0"]{content:"dTTtlJ,jcTbo,"}/*!sc*/ .cybIuH{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:9.3px;column-gap:9.3px;row-gap:9.3px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 12px 6px 12px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .cHPPyV{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;row-gap:4px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g7[id="sc-59293285-2"]{content:"cybIuH,cHPPyV,"}/*!sc*/ .juRrDk{position:relative;background-color:#000000;color:#ffffff;border-color:#000000;outline-color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .juRrDk:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .juRrDk:focus{outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .juRrDk:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;border-color:#545658;outline-color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ .juRrDk:disabled,.juRrDk[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:#d2d4d6;color:#8a8c8e;outline-color:#d2d4d6;border-color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g8[id="sc-59293285-3"]{content:"juRrDk,"}/*!sc*/ .ccuzzl{background-color:transparent;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .ccuzzl:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .ccuzzl:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .ccuzzl:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;outline-color:#545658;border-color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ .ccuzzl:disabled,.ccuzzl[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;color:#d2d4d6;outline-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g10[id="sc-59293285-5"]{content:"ccuzzl,"}/*!sc*/ .hBBtER{border:none;outline:none;-webkit-column-gap:6px;column-gap:6px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .hBBtER:hover{background-color:inherit;border:none;outline:none;color:#000000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .hBBtER:focus,.hBBtER:active{text-shadow:0.25px 0 0.1px,-0.25px 0 0.1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:inherit;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .hBBtER:disabled{pointer-events:none;color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g11[id="sc-59293285-6"]{content:"hBBtER,"}/*!sc*/ .ifUzfO{background-color:#00000033;display:none;visibility:hidden;top:0px;position:fixed;border:none;width:100%;bottom:0;display:grid;place-items:center;z-index:5000;}/*!sc*/ .ifUzfO *{z-index:5000;}/*!sc*/ .irQldJ{background-color:#00000033;display:none;visibility:hidden;top:0px;position:fixed;border:none;width:100%;bottom:0;z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ .irQldJ *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g19[id="sc-3192fecd-0"]{content:"ifUzfO,irQldJ,"}/*!sc*/ .deQmKg{margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}/*!sc*/ .deQmKg .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}/*!sc*/ .iayHyW{margin-bottom:24px;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}/*!sc*/ .iayHyW .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g20[id="sc-d2ebd0a7-0"]{content:"deQmKg,iayHyW,"}/*!sc*/ .gILusN{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;color:unset;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g22[id="sc-2e6baa30-0"]{content:"gILusN,"}/*!sc*/ .hVLxse{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:65px;background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;z-index:4000;}/*!sc*/ .hVLxse *{z-index:4000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g27[id="sc-8a068d35-0"]{content:"hVLxse,"}/*!sc*/ .hcLlMs{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g28[id="sc-8a068d35-1"]{content:"hcLlMs,"}/*!sc*/ .hUmFAm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g29[id="sc-8a068d35-2"]{content:"hUmFAm,"}/*!sc*/ .kvafkS{width:32px;height:32px;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .kvafkS:hover{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g30[id="sc-8a068d35-3"]{content:"kvafkS,"}/*!sc*/ .hbzEmY{margin-left:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g31[id="sc-8a068d35-4"]{content:"hbzEmY,"}/*!sc*/ .hHlVfB{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g36[id="sc-8a068d35-9"]{content:"hHlVfB,"}/*!sc*/ .dotlcj{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:32px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g37[id="sc-8a068d35-10"]{content:"dotlcj,"}/*!sc*/ .feGWai{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end;gap:20px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g38[id="sc-8a068d35-11"]{content:"feGWai,"}/*!sc*/ .jijasY{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end;gap:20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jijasY{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g39[id="sc-8a068d35-12"]{content:"jijasY,"}/*!sc*/ .hkTqj{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;position:relative;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;max-width:100vw;z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ .hkTqj *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hkTqj{border-bottom:none;display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g43[id="sc-f116bf72-0"]{content:"hkTqj,"}/*!sc*/ .xECcw{display:inline-block;overflow-x:hidden;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g44[id="sc-f116bf72-1"]{content:"xECcw,"}/*!sc*/ .bXpjTY{list-style-type:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bXpjTY{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g45[id="sc-f116bf72-2"]{content:"bXpjTY,"}/*!sc*/ .cHJCBW{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .kkeorx{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .kkeorx::before{content:'';position:absolute;width:1px;height:30px;background:#e6e8ea;left:0;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g46[id="sc-f116bf72-3"]{content:"cHJCBW,kkeorx,"}/*!sc*/ .eqTiTw{position:relative;display:block;color:#000000;cursor:pointer;padding:12px 8px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .eqTiTw:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g47[id="sc-f116bf72-4"]{content:"eqTiTw,"}/*!sc*/ .hBTemC{z-index:3000;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:#ffffff;top:65px;left:0;right:0;}/*!sc*/ .hBTemC *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hBTemC{height:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g52[id="sc-f116bf72-9"]{content:"hBTemC,"}/*!sc*/ .jLNykE{z-index:4001;position:fixed;top:0;background:white;padding:0 8px;display:block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g57[id="sc-c8fbcff-0"]{content:"jLNykE,"}/*!sc*/ .kPEgTc{padding:0 0 8px 0px;width:320px;max-height:80vh;overflow-y:auto;margin-top:65px;}/*!sc*/ .lgTkUi{padding:0 0 8px 16px;}/*!sc*/ .bXKLZA{padding:0 0 8px 32px;}/*!sc*/ .khALxp{padding:0 0 8px 48px;}/*!sc*/ .bLMSxz{padding:0 0 8px 64px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g58[id="sc-c8fbcff-1"]{content:"kPEgTc,lgTkUi,bXKLZA,khALxp,bLMSxz,"}/*!sc*/ .kmUJiQ{position:absolute;left:22px;top:22px;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g59[id="sc-c8fbcff-2"]{content:"kmUJiQ,"}/*!sc*/ .jtEFxm{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding:0 14px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g60[id="sc-c8fbcff-3"]{content:"jtEFxm,"}/*!sc*/ .dCOsAv{position:fixed;display:block;bottom:0;width:100%;background-color:#ffffff;visibility:hidden;z-index:3000;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;top:0px;left:0;width:320px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}/*!sc*/ .dCOsAv *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dCOsAv{width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g61[id="sc-bcd5a959-0"]{content:"dCOsAv,"}/*!sc*/ .bVATph{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border:1px solid #8a8c8e;width:100%;height:44px;background-color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph:focus-within,.bVATph:hover{border:2px solid #000000;margin:-1px;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph svg[icon='search']{width:20px;height:20px;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph svg[icon='close']{width:12px;height:12px;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph .sc-59293285-3{width:44px;height:44px;outline:1px solid #000000;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph .sc-59293285-3 span{width:18px;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph .sc-59293285-5{width:44px;height:44px;outline:0;border:0;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph .sc-59293285-5:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;outline:0;border:0;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph:hover{border:2px solid #3a3c3e;margin:-1px;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph:hover .sc-59293285-3{background-color:#3a3c3e;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g62[id="sc-e1a87ea7-0"]{content:"bVATph,"}/*!sc*/ .iARAvt{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border:none;outline:none;color:#202224;padding:13px 0 13px 13px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:16px;width:40px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.iARAvt{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:16px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g63[id="sc-e1a87ea7-1"]{content:"iARAvt,"}/*!sc*/ .WHFVw{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-y:scroll;padding:0 8px;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g66[id="sc-b11b9313-0"]{content:"WHFVw,"}/*!sc*/ .MYgSf{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:10px;width:13px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g67[id="sc-b11b9313-1"]{content:"MYgSf,"}/*!sc*/ .jFnfdm{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;background-color:#ffffff;padding:13px 14px;position:relative;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;display:grid;border:none;width:100%;gap:22px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .jFnfdm:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ .jFnfdm:before{background-color:transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);position:absolute;height:100%;content:'';width:8px;left:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g68[id="sc-b11b9313-2"]{content:"jFnfdm,"}/*!sc*/ .hGrftD{word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g69[id="sc-b11b9313-3"]{content:"hGrftD,"}/*!sc*/ .eaJOnH{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g71[id="sc-b11b9313-5"]{content:"eaJOnH,"}/*!sc*/ .gsHPIY{background-color:#f6f6f6;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding:8px;margin:0 -8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g72[id="sc-b11b9313-6"]{content:"gsHPIY,"}/*!sc*/ .hYxbtM{margin-top:29px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.hYxbtM{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hYxbtM{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g74[id="sc-19b1eb93-0"]{content:"hYxbtM,"}/*!sc*/ .fwyFkM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:18px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.fwyFkM{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:24px;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.fwyFkM{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:24px;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g75[id="sc-19b1eb93-1"]{content:"fwyFkM,"}/*!sc*/ .hsqCXf{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;position:relative;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .hsqCXf:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g76[id="sc-19b1eb93-2"]{content:"hsqCXf,"}/*!sc*/ .cUeFDY{margin-top:21px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:40px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:40px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g77[id="sc-b310c64c-0"]{content:"cUeFDY,"}/*!sc*/ .gyQHkZ{position:relative;margin-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g78[id="sc-b310c64c-1"]{content:"gyQHkZ,"}/*!sc*/ .gdhjHH{cursor:pointer;height:44px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:6px 12px;background-color:#e6e8ea;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .gdhjHH:hover{background-color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ .gdhjHH[disabled]{cursor:auto;color:#8a8c8e;background-color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ .gdhjHH:active{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g79[id="sc-b310c64c-2"]{content:"gdhjHH,"}/*!sc*/ .iqAXuG{width:24px;height:24px;margin-left:4.5px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g80[id="sc-b310c64c-3"]{content:"iqAXuG,"}/*!sc*/ .iNEkxQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:16px 0;border-top:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding-top:16px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.iNEkxQ{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g86[id="sc-97754ce7-0"]{content:"iNEkxQ,"}/*!sc*/ .friRUH{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-size:16px;line-height:20px;font-weight:500;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-right:40px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.friRUH{margin-bottom:16px;margin-right:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g87[id="sc-97754ce7-1"]{content:"friRUH,"}/*!sc*/ .gRRybj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .gRRybj button{width:24px;height:24px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.gRRybj button{width:28px;height:28px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g88[id="sc-97754ce7-2"]{content:"gRRybj,"}/*!sc*/ .hmVYPm{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .hmVYPm:hover{outline:1px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .hmVYPm::after{content:'';width:0;height:0;border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:9px solid #e6e8ea;position:absolute;bottom:-20px;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);-webkit-transition:0.2s linear opacity;transition:0.2s linear opacity;visibility:hidden;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hmVYPm::after{bottom:-14px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g91[id="sc-97754ce7-5"]{content:"hmVYPm,"}/*!sc*/ .vUnzo{margin-top:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g94[id="sc-e205027-0"]{content:"vUnzo,"}/*!sc*/ .bpAeuU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:12px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g95[id="sc-e205027-1"]{content:"bpAeuU,"}/*!sc*/ .gMaXrB{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g96[id="sc-e205027-2"]{content:"gMaXrB,"}/*!sc*/ .ldZdxG{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .ldZdxG:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g97[id="sc-e205027-3"]{content:"ldZdxG,"}/*!sc*/ .bWszMR{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:38px;line-height:44px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.76px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.76px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.76px;letter-spacing:-0.76px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.bWszMR{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:28px;line-height:34px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.56px;letter-spacing:-0.56px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bWszMR{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:28px;line-height:34px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.56px;letter-spacing:-0.56px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g98[id="sc-518485e5-0"]{content:"bWszMR,"}/*!sc*/ .eeiVGB{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ .dlWCEZ{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ .jFCfG{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jFCfG{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.jFCfG{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jFCfG{margin:0;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ .bdPeAJ{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ .jVHuOl{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ .gfTVSf{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.gfTVSf{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.gfTVSf{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.gfTVSf{margin:0;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.gfTVSf{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.gfTVSf{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.gfTVSf{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.gfTVSf{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.gfTVSf{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.gfTVSf{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g99[id="sc-18fde0d6-0"]{content:"eeiVGB,dlWCEZ,jFCfG,bdPeAJ,jVHuOl,gfTVSf,"}/*!sc*/ .bZUiKB{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.bZUiKB{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bZUiKB{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g106[id="sc-c9299ecf-0"]{content:"bZUiKB,"}/*!sc*/ .ezcCTE{color:#202224;font-weight:inherit;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g107[id="sc-8d73edac-0"]{content:"ezcCTE,"}/*!sc*/ .cnfHHs{color:#202224;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;list-style-type:disc;padding-left:28px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:12px;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.cnfHHs{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g108[id="sc-5c9c90b0-0"]{content:"cnfHHs,"}/*!sc*/ .fYAfXe{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.fYAfXe{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.fYAfXe{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g109[id="sc-eb7bd5f6-0"]{content:"fYAfXe,"}/*!sc*/ .kVRnKf{font-weight:600;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kVRnKf{word-break:break-word;}}/*!sc*/ .kKcaog{font-style:italic;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kKcaog{word-break:break-word;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g110[id="sc-7dcfb11b-0"]{content:"kVRnKf,kKcaog,"}/*!sc*/ .hfihLu{max-width:1280px;width:100%;margin:16px auto 48px auto;padding:0 16px;box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g111[id="sc-be00b565-0"]{content:"hfihLu,"}/*!sc*/ .ljTcnM{margin-top:16px;}/*!sc*/ .ljTcnM p{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .ljTcnM b,.ljTcnM a{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .ljTcnM a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.ljTcnM{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g112[id="sc-be00b565-1"]{content:"ljTcnM,"}/*!sc*/ .cxZZfa{background-color:#3a3c3e;margin-top:16px;height:1px;border:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g113[id="sc-be00b565-2"]{content:"cxZZfa,"}/*!sc*/ .bMDFAT{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g114[id="sc-be00b565-3"]{content:"bMDFAT,"}/*!sc*/ .hyYukw{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g115[id="sc-db60fb3f-0"]{content:"hyYukw,"}/*!sc*/ .bfyvlX{position:absolute;top:-9999px;left:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;text-align:left;color:#000000;padding:8px 12px 8px 12px;border:2px solid #000000;}/*!sc*/ .bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{z-index:5000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{top:14px;left:104px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{top:76px;left:16px;background-color:#ffffff;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g116[id="sc-db60fb3f-1"]{content:"bfyvlX,"}/*!sc*/ html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section{display:block;}/*!sc*/ body{line-height:1;}/*!sc*/ @supports (-webkit-text-size-adjust:none) or (text-size-adjust:none){body{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;text-size-adjust:none;}}/*!sc*/ ol,ul{list-style:none;}/*!sc*/ blockquote,q{quotes:none;}/*!sc*/ blockquote::before,blockquote::after,q::before,q::after{content:'';}/*!sc*/ table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}/*!sc*/ button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border-radius:0;border:0;font-family:inherit;color:inherit;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g117[id="sc-global-igImlZ1"]{content:"sc-global-igImlZ1,"}/*!sc*/ .cvNhQw{display:block;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-top:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g125[id="sc-8353772e-0"]{content:"cvNhQw,"}/*!sc*/ .ctbOlq{display:grid;box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){}/*!sc*/ .hVPZMe{display:grid;box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.hVPZMe{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(calc(100% / 3 - 0px),1fr));grid-gap:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.hVPZMe{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(calc(100% / 3 - 0px),1fr));grid-gap:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hVPZMe{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(calc(100% / 3 - 0px),1fr));grid-gap:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.hVPZMe{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(calc(100% / 3 - 0px),1fr));grid-gap:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hVPZMe{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-gap:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.hVPZMe{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-gap:16px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g168[id="sc-93223220-0"]{content:"ctbOlq,hVPZMe,"}/*!sc*/ .hcpAqY{width:100%;margin-right:0;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hcpAqY{margin-right:8px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g178[id="sc-8ea7699c-0"]{content:"hcpAqY,"}/*!sc*/ .hxRodh{width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hxRodh{min-height:32px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g179[id="sc-8ea7699c-1"]{content:"hxRodh,"}/*!sc*/ .dhclWg{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dhclWg{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g181[id="sc-8ea7699c-3"]{content:"dhclWg,"}/*!sc*/ .iZGTHs{border-bottom:none;position:relative;grid-gap:8px;display:grid;}/*!sc*/ .iZGTHs:hover h2{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g232[id="sc-417019fc-0"]{content:"iZGTHs,"}/*!sc*/ .hmFIuq{border-bottom:2px #202224 solid;border-top:2px #202224 solid;border-bottom:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g427[id="sc-46222299-0"]{content:"hmFIuq,"}/*!sc*/ .jMSIqG{margin:24px 0 24px 0;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.jMSIqG{margin:16px 0 16px 0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jMSIqG{margin:16px 0 16px 0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g428[id="sc-46222299-1"]{content:"jMSIqG,"}/*!sc*/ .jmthjj{display:block;fill:currentcolor;}/*!sc*/ .jbvZzi{display:block;height:28px;fill:currentcolor;max-width:initial;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.jbvZzi{height:26px;max-width:248px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jbvZzi{height:26px;max-width:248px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g830[id="sc-1097f7fe-0"]{content:"jmthjj,jbvZzi,"}/*!sc*/ </style></head><body><div id="__next"><div class="app"><noscript><style>.hide-when-no-script { visibility: hidden; }</style></noscript><div data-testid="backdrop" class="sc-3192fecd-0 ifUzfO"></div><div class="sc-db60fb3f-0 hyYukw"><a href="#main-content" aria-label="Skip to content" role="link" class="sc-db60fb3f-1 bfyvlX">Skip to content</a></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 deQmKg"><div data-testid="dotcom-interstitial" id="dotcom-interstitial" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><header class="sc-8a068d35-0 hVLxse"><div class="sc-8a068d35-1 hcLlMs"><div class="sc-8a068d35-9 hHlVfB hide-when-no-script"><button role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" class="sc-8a068d35-3 kvafkS"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="20" height="20" category="actions" icon="list-view-text" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z"></path></svg></button><button role="button" aria-label="Search BBC" class="sc-8a068d35-3 sc-8a068d35-4 kvafkS hbzEmY"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="20" height="20" category="actions" icon="search" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="sc-8a068d35-10 dotlcj"><div class="sc-8a068d35-2 hUmFAm"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" category="logo" icon="bbc" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jbvZzi"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation</title><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a068d35-11 feGWai"><div class="sc-8a068d35-12 jijasY"></div></div></div></header><nav data-testid="level1-navigation-container" class="sc-f116bf72-9 hBTemC"><section class="sc-f116bf72-0 hkTqj"><nav class="sc-f116bf72-1 xECcw"><ul class="sc-f116bf72-2 bXpjTY"><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Home</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">News</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/sport" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Sport</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/business" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Business</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/innovation" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Innovation</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/culture" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Culture</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/arts" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Arts</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Travel</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/future-planet" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Earth</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 kkeorx"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/video" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Video</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/live" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Live</a></div></li></ul></nav></section></nav><noscript><details class="sc-c8fbcff-0 jLNykE"><summary class="sc-c8fbcff-2 kmUJiQ"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="20" height="20" category="actions" icon="list-view-text" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 kPEgTc"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/home" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Home</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">News</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Israel-Gaza War</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/war-in-ukraine" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">War in Ukraine</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/topics/cj3ergr8209t" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">US Election</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/us-canada" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">US & Canada</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/uk" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">UK</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">UK Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/england" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">England</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/northern_ireland" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">N. Ireland</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/northern_ireland/northern_ireland_politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">N. Ireland Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/scotland" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Scotland</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/scotland/scotland_politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Scotland Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/wales" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Wales</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/wales/wales_politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Wales Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz"></ul></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/africa" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Africa</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/asia" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Asia</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/asia/china" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">China</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/asia/india" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">India</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/australia" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Australia</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/europe" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Europe</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/latin_america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Latin America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/middle_east" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Middle East</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/in_pictures" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">In Pictures</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/bbcindepth" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">BBC InDepth</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/reality_check" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">BBC Verify</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/sport" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Sport</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business/executive-lounge" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Executive Lounge</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business/technology-of-business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Technology of Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business/future-of-business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Future of Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Innovation</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/technology" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Technology</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/science" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Science & Health</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/artificial-intelligence" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/ai-v-the-mind" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">AI v the Mind</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Culture</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/film-tv" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Film & TV</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/music" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Music</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/art" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Art & Design</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/style" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Style</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/books" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Books</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/entertainment-news" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Entertainment News</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/arts" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Arts</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/arts/arts-in-motion" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Arts in Motion</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Travel</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Destinations</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/africa" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Africa</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/antarctica" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Antarctica</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/asia" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Asia</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/australia-and-pacific" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Australia and Pacific</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/caribbean" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Caribbean & Bermuda</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/central-america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Central America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/europe" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Europe</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/middle-east" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Middle East</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/north-america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">North America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/south-america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">South America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/worlds-table" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">World’s Table</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/cultural-experiences" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Culture & Experiences</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/adventures" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Adventures</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/specialist" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">The SpeciaList</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Earth</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/natural-wonders" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Natural Wonders</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/weather-science" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Weather & Science</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/solutions" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Climate Solutions</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/sustainable-business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Sustainable Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/green-living" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Green Living</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/video" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Video</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/live" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Live</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/live/news" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Live News</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/live/sport" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Live Sport</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul></ul></details></noscript><div data-testid="backdrop" class="sc-3192fecd-0 irQldJ"></div><div data-testid="drawer-background" direction="left" class="sc-bcd5a959-0 dCOsAv"><div class="sc-b11b9313-0 WHFVw"><div class="sc-b11b9313-6 gsHPIY"><div data-testid="search-input-wrapper" class="sc-e1a87ea7-0 bVATph"><input type="text" placeholder="Search news, topics and more" data-testid="search-input-field" class="sc-e1a87ea7-1 iARAvt" value=""/><button type="button" data-testid="search-input-search-button" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-3 cybIuH juRrDk"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 dTTtlJ"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="actions" icon="search" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="internal-link" tabindex="-1" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/home" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/home" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Home</span></button></a></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/news" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/news" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">News</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/news" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/news" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/sport" data-testid="internal-link" tabindex="-1" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/sport" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/sport" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Sport</span></button></a></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/business" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/business" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Business</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/business" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/business" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/innovation" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/innovation" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Innovation</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/innovation" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/innovation" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/culture" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/culture" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Culture</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/culture" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/culture" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/arts" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/arts" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Arts</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/arts" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/arts" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/travel" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/travel" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Travel</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/travel" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/travel" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/future-planet" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/future-planet" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Earth</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/future-planet" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/future-planet" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/video" data-testid="internal-link" tabindex="-1" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/video" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/video" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Video</span></button></a></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/live" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/live" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Live</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/live" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/live" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level1NavButton-https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Audio</span></button></a></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level1NavButton-https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</span></button></a></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/newsletters" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level1NavButton-https://www.bbc.com/newsletters" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-https://www.bbc.com/newsletters">Newsletters</span></button></a></div></div></div><main id="main-content"><article><div data-component="headline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h1 class="sc-518485e5-0 bWszMR">GEBCO-NF Alumni robots win ocean-mapping XPRIZE</h1></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"></div><div data-component="video-block" data-testid="fabl-video-container" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Jyotika Virmani: "Some in the industry said what we were trying to do was too audacious"</figcaption></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><b id="a-robotic-boat-and-submersible-have-won-the-xprize-to-find-the-best-new-technologies-to-map-the-seafloor." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">A robotic boat and submersible have won the XPRIZE to find the best new technologies to map the seafloor.</b></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The surface and underwater combo demonstrated their capabilities in a timed test in the Mediterranean, surveying depths down to 4km.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Put together by the international <a target="_blank" href="https://www.gebco-nf.com/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">GEBCO-NF Alumni team</a>, the autonomous duo are likely now to play a role in meeting the <a target="_blank" href="https://seabed2030.gebco.net/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">"Seabed 2030" challenge</a>.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">This aims to have Earth's ocean floor fully mapped to a high standard.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Currently, only 20% of the world's sub-surface topography has been resolved to an acceptable level of accuracy. </p></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><ul class="sc-5c9c90b0-0 cnfHHs"><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-36565351" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Nasa-style mission needed to map ocean floor</a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-39694623" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Iceberg 'doodles' trace climate history</a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-29465446" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">'Thousands' of new ocean mountains</a></li></ul></div><div data-component="video-block" data-testid="fabl-video-container" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">A new wave of robots is needed to map the ocean floor</figcaption></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">"The global scientific community has come together to try to meet this challenge, but if we're going to achieve it then we will need new technologies," said Dr Jyotika Virmani, the executive director of the Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">"Through this competition, I think some of those technologies are now ready. Some are more robust than others but with a little more R&D I believe we will have a slew of different approaches, which is the way we've got to do this," she told BBC News.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The GEBCO-NF (Nippon Foundation) Alumni team was always a strong favourite to win the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.xprize.org/prizes/ocean-discovery" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">$7m (£5.5m) Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE</a>. Its members all had extensive experience in the relevant fields.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The group triumphed by packaging an existing, state-of-the-art solution with a novel twist.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">So, while its HUGIN autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is an established industry tool for echo-sounding the depths, its uncrewed surface vessel (USV) that deployed and recovered the sub was developed specially for the competition.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">This boat, called Sea-Kit Maxlimer, was designed in Essex, UK. </p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-48216966" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">It actually made headlines</a> in another setting three weeks ago by carrying oysters and beer between Belgium and England - the first ever commercial cargo run across the North Sea by a water-going robot.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_3" id="dotcom-mid_3" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/EB9E/production/_107181306_ocean_quest.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/EB9E/production/_107181306_ocean_quest.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/EB9E/production/_107181306_ocean_quest.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/EB9E/production/_107181306_ocean_quest.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/EB9E/production/_107181306_ocean_quest.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/EB9E/production/_107181306_ocean_quest.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/EB9E/production/_107181306_ocean_quest.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/EB9E/production/_107181306_ocean_quest.jpg.webp" alt="SHELL OCEAN DISCOVERY XPRIZE Ocean quest" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">SHELL OCEAN DISCOVERY XPRIZE</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">A number of teams also competed to track a simulated pollutant in the water</figcaption></div></figure><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp" alt="Presentational white space" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">All the teams that made it to the Mediterranean final were asked to despatch their un-piloted vehicles to a competition box some 15 nautical miles (28km) from the Greek port of Kalamata.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">On arrival, the chosen technologies had just 24 hours to make an extensive, high-resolution (5m or better) bathymetric (depth) map; and take multiple pictures of the seabed.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The GEBCO-NF Alumni team covered 278 sq km in its allotted time, returning more than 10 images of identifiable geological features.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_4" id="dotcom-mid_4" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">At a gala ceremony in Monaco on Friday, the group was presented with the Grand Prize winner trophy and $4M. The runner-up, the <a target="_blank" href="https://team-kuroshio.jp/en/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Kuroshio team from Japan</a>, was awarded $1m.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Dr Rochelle Wigley, the project coordinator for the Alumni, said the prize money would be reinvested into the development of future ocean-mapping initiatives.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">"We want to test our system in different environments, in other deep oceans. We're looking to do an off-shore mapping project around the UK in the next six months, and then hopefully do a transatlantic crossing with Sea-Kit within a year," she told BBC News.</p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/112AE/production/_107181307_tao.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/112AE/production/_107181307_tao.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/112AE/production/_107181307_tao.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/112AE/production/_107181307_tao.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/112AE/production/_107181307_tao.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/112AE/production/_107181307_tao.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/112AE/production/_107181307_tao.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/112AE/production/_107181307_tao.jpg.webp" alt="SHELL OCEAN DISCOVERY XPRIZE Team Tao" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">SHELL OCEAN DISCOVERY XPRIZE</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Team Tao likes to think of its BEMs as the "cubesats of the oceans"</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">As part of the competition, the XPRIZE also ran a separate trial in collaboration with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). </p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_5" id="dotcom-mid_5" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">This got teams to "sniff out" a simulated pollutant in waters off Puerto Rico and track it to its source.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The prize was split between junior high school team <a target="_blank" href="https://www.vcs.net/page.cfm?p=1753" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Ocean Quest</a> from California, claiming $800,000 as the winner, and <a target="_blank" href="http://www.tampadeepsea.com/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Tampa Deep Sea Xplorers</a>, from Florida, taking $200,000 as runner-up. </p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Both managed to lock on to the pollutant (in reality just a harmless dye), but neither quite managed to trace its origin in the time permitted.</p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/13AFE/production/_103783608_greece_sea_trench_640-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/13AFE/production/_103783608_greece_sea_trench_640-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/13AFE/production/_103783608_greece_sea_trench_640-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/13AFE/production/_103783608_greece_sea_trench_640-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/13AFE/production/_103783608_greece_sea_trench_640-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/13AFE/production/_103783608_greece_sea_trench_640-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/13AFE/production/_103783608_greece_sea_trench_640-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/13AFE/production/_103783608_greece_sea_trench_640-nc.png.webp" alt="Map of the Med" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Some of the deepest waters in the Mediterranean are off the Greek coast</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The XPRIZE organisers sprang something of a surprise at their Monaco gala by announcing an additional "Moonshot Award" worth $200,000.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_6" id="dotcom-mid_6" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">This went to the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.team-tao.org/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">British-based Team Tao</a>, which was set up by Tyneside-based subsea engineering specialist Soil Machine Dynamics Ltd (SMD) and Newcastle University. </p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Team Tao did not meet the minimum criteria for success in the Mediterranean final, but the judges believed its highly innovative approach should nonetheless be marked out for special praise.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The group has developed "Bathypelagic Excursion Modules" (BEMs) - or as team-members like to call them: "the cubesats of the ocean". It's a reference to the miniaturised technology now emerging in the realm of space exploration </p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Deployed from a USV, these are compact, low-cost, torpedo-like devices that descend and ascend in the water, using their echo-sounders to map the seafloor as they move across a grid. But their up and down manoeuvres enable the modules to also sample the water column. </p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Team Tao envisages equipping the BEMs with multiple sensors.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_7" id="dotcom-mid_7" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/139BE/production/_107181308_6fcdc391-0080-4819-bf05-7521d10dca90.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/139BE/production/_107181308_6fcdc391-0080-4819-bf05-7521d10dca90.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/139BE/production/_107181308_6fcdc391-0080-4819-bf05-7521d10dca90.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/139BE/production/_107181308_6fcdc391-0080-4819-bf05-7521d10dca90.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/139BE/production/_107181308_6fcdc391-0080-4819-bf05-7521d10dca90.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/139BE/production/_107181308_6fcdc391-0080-4819-bf05-7521d10dca90.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/139BE/production/_107181308_6fcdc391-0080-4819-bf05-7521d10dca90.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/139BE/production/_107181308_6fcdc391-0080-4819-bf05-7521d10dca90.jpg.webp" alt="Scripps Institution of Oceanography Ocean floor" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Most of what we know is the result of low-resolution satellite mapping</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Better seafloor maps are needed for a host of reasons.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">They are essential for navigation, of course, and for laying underwater cables and pipelines. </p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">They are also important for fisheries management and conservation, because it is around the underwater mountains that wildlife tends to congregate. Each seamount is a biodiversity hotspot.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">In addition, the rugged seafloor influences the behaviour of ocean currents and the vertical mixing of water. </p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_8" id="dotcom-mid_8" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">This is information required to improve the models that forecast future climate change - because it is the oceans that play a critical role in moving heat around the planet.</p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/D430/production/_103402345_line-up-for-hugin-auv-recovery-into-sea-kit-usv_innerspacecenter.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/D430/production/_103402345_line-up-for-hugin-auv-recovery-into-sea-kit-usv_innerspacecenter.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/D430/production/_103402345_line-up-for-hugin-auv-recovery-into-sea-kit-usv_innerspacecenter.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/D430/production/_103402345_line-up-for-hugin-auv-recovery-into-sea-kit-usv_innerspacecenter.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/D430/production/_103402345_line-up-for-hugin-auv-recovery-into-sea-kit-usv_innerspacecenter.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/D430/production/_103402345_line-up-for-hugin-auv-recovery-into-sea-kit-usv_innerspacecenter.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/D430/production/_103402345_line-up-for-hugin-auv-recovery-into-sea-kit-usv_innerspacecenter.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/D430/production/_103402345_line-up-for-hugin-auv-recovery-into-sea-kit-usv_innerspacecenter.jpg.webp" alt="GeBCO-NF/HUSHCRAFT SEA-KIT" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">GeBCO-NF/HUSHCRAFT</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">The Sea-Kit boat and its Kongsberg Hugin AUV will now be tested in other ocean basins</figcaption></div></figure><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp" alt="Presentational white space" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><a target="_self" href="mailto:Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk</a> and follow me on Twitter: <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/#!/BBCAmos" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">@BBCAmos</a></p></div><div data-component="links-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-0 ctbOlq hmFIuq"><div data-testid="links-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-1 hVPZMe jMSIqG"><div data-testid="chester-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/science-environment-48216966" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 dhclWg">Autonomous boat makes oyster run</h2></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="zephr_meter_beta"></div><div class="zephr_story_beta"></div></main><hr data-testid="main-footer-divider" class="sc-be00b565-2 cxZZfa"/><footer data-testid="main-footer" class="sc-be00b565-0 hfihLu"><div class="sc-be00b565-3 bMDFAT"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" category="logo" icon="bbc" style="height:30px" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jbvZzi"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation</title><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg></a></div></div><section class="sc-19b1eb93-0 hYxbtM"><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Footer navigation"><ul class="sc-19b1eb93-1 fwyFkM"><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Home</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">News</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/sport" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Sport</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/business" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Business</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/innovation" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Innovation</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/culture" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Culture</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/arts" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Arts</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Travel</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/future-planet" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Earth</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/video" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Video</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/live" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Live</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Audio</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Weather</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://shop.bbc.com/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">BBC Shop</a></div></li></ul></nav></section><section class="sc-b310c64c-0 cUeFDY"><div class="sc-b310c64c-1 gyQHkZ"><button type="button" class="sc-b310c64c-2 gdhjHH">BBC in other languages<div class="sc-b310c64c-3 iqAXuG"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="arrow-down" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M26.7 12.6 16 23.2 5.3 12.6V8.8h21.4v3.8z"></path></svg></div></button></div></section><div data-testid="social-follow-us-container" class="sc-97754ce7-0 iNEkxQ"><h2 class="sc-97754ce7-1 friRUH">Follow BBC on:</h2><div data-testid="social-follow-us-icon-buttons" class="sc-97754ce7-2 gRRybj"><div class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-x" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-5 sc-59293285-6 cHPPyV ccuzzl hBBtER"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 jcTbo"><svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="x" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M8.3319 5.92804L13.5437 0H12.3087L7.78327 5.14724L4.16883 0H0L5.46574 7.78354L0 14H1.2351L6.01406 8.56434L9.83117 14H14L8.3316 5.92804H8.3319ZM6.64026 7.85211L6.08647 7.07705L1.68013 0.909776H3.57717L7.13314 5.88696L7.68693 6.66202L12.3093 13.1316H10.4122L6.64026 7.85241V7.85211Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><div class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-facebook" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-5 sc-59293285-6 cHPPyV ccuzzl hBBtER"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 jcTbo"><svg width="9" height="16" viewBox="0 0 9 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="facebook" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M6.80799 2.65602H8.31199V0.112024C7.58379 0.0363015 6.85211 -0.00108342 6.11999 2.38913e-05C3.94399 2.38913e-05 2.456 1.32802 2.456 3.76002V5.85601H0V8.70401H2.456V16H5.39999V8.70401H7.84799L8.21599 5.85601H5.39999V4.04002C5.39999 3.20002 5.62399 2.65602 6.80799 2.65602Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><div class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-instagram" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-5 sc-59293285-6 cHPPyV ccuzzl hBBtER"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 jcTbo"><svg width="18" height="17" viewBox="0 0 18 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="instagram" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M12.7227 0.189697H5.28726C4.13732 0.190927 3.03482 0.648288 2.22168 1.46143C1.40854 2.27456 0.951181 3.37706 0.949951 4.52701V11.9624C0.951181 13.1124 1.40854 14.2149 2.22168 15.028C3.03482 15.8411 4.13732 16.2985 5.28726 16.2997H12.7227C13.8726 16.2985 14.9751 15.8411 15.7882 15.028C16.6014 14.2149 17.0587 13.1124 17.06 11.9624V4.52701C17.0587 3.37706 16.6014 2.27456 15.7882 1.46143C14.9751 0.648288 13.8726 0.190927 12.7227 0.189697ZM9.00496 11.9624C8.26967 11.9624 7.55089 11.7444 6.93952 11.3359C6.32815 10.9274 5.85164 10.3467 5.57026 9.66741C5.28887 8.98809 5.21525 8.24058 5.3587 7.51942C5.50215 6.79826 5.85622 6.13583 6.37615 5.6159C6.89608 5.09597 7.55851 4.74189 8.27968 4.59845C9.00084 4.455 9.74834 4.52862 10.4277 4.81C11.107 5.09139 11.6876 5.56789 12.0961 6.17927C12.5046 6.79064 12.7227 7.50942 12.7227 8.24471C12.7216 9.23039 12.3296 10.1754 11.6326 10.8724C10.9357 11.5694 9.99064 11.9614 9.00496 11.9624ZM13.6521 4.52701C13.4683 4.52701 13.2886 4.4725 13.1357 4.37038C12.9829 4.26825 12.8638 4.12309 12.7934 3.95326C12.7231 3.78343 12.7047 3.59656 12.7405 3.41626C12.7764 3.23597 12.8649 3.07037 12.9949 2.94038C13.1249 2.8104 13.2905 2.72188 13.4708 2.68602C13.6511 2.65016 13.8379 2.66856 14.0078 2.73891C14.1776 2.80926 14.3227 2.92838 14.4249 3.08123C14.527 3.23407 14.5815 3.41376 14.5815 3.59759C14.5815 3.84409 14.4836 4.08049 14.3093 4.25479C14.135 4.42909 13.8986 4.52701 13.6521 4.52701ZM11.4834 8.24471C11.4834 8.7349 11.3381 9.21409 11.0657 9.62167C10.7934 10.0293 10.4063 10.3469 9.95343 10.5345C9.50055 10.7221 9.00221 10.7712 8.52144 10.6756C8.04066 10.5799 7.59904 10.3439 7.25242 9.99725C6.9058 9.65063 6.66975 9.20901 6.57412 8.72823C6.47849 8.24746 6.52757 7.74912 6.71516 7.29624C6.90275 6.84336 7.22042 6.45628 7.628 6.18394C8.03558 5.9116 8.51477 5.76624 9.00496 5.76624C9.66229 5.76624 10.2927 6.02737 10.7575 6.49217C11.2223 6.95697 11.4834 7.58738 11.4834 8.24471Z" fill="black"></path></svg></span></button></div><div class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-tiktok" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-5 sc-59293285-6 cHPPyV ccuzzl hBBtER"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 jcTbo"><svg width="16" height="19" viewBox="0 0 16 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="tiktok" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M12.6992 2.92929C12.0014 2.13265 11.6168 1.10958 11.6171 0.0505371H8.46271V12.7089C8.43838 13.3939 8.14918 14.0427 7.65601 14.5187C7.16284 14.9948 6.50419 15.2609 5.81875 15.261C4.36917 15.261 3.16458 14.0768 3.16458 12.6068C3.16458 10.851 4.85917 9.53408 6.60479 10.0751V6.84929C3.08292 6.3797 0 9.11554 0 12.6068C0 16.0062 2.8175 18.4255 5.80854 18.4255C9.01396 18.4255 11.6171 15.8224 11.6171 12.6068V6.18575C12.8962 7.10434 14.4319 7.5972 16.0067 7.5945V4.44012C16.0067 4.44012 14.0875 4.532 12.6992 2.92929Z" fill="black"></path></svg></span></button></div><div class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-linkedin" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-5 sc-59293285-6 cHPPyV ccuzzl hBBtER"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 jcTbo"><svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="linkedin" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M3.14795 1.57476C3.14775 1.99221 2.98172 2.39247 2.68639 2.6875C2.39107 2.98253 1.99063 3.14816 1.57319 3.14795C1.15575 3.14775 0.755481 2.98172 0.460451 2.68639C0.16542 2.39107 -0.000208525 1.99064 1.97032e-07 1.57319C0.000208919 1.15575 0.166238 0.755481 0.461564 0.460451C0.756889 0.16542 1.15732 -0.000208525 1.57476 1.97032e-07C1.99221 0.000208919 2.39247 0.166238 2.6875 0.461564C2.98253 0.756889 3.14816 1.15732 3.14795 1.57476ZM3.19517 4.31348H0.0472195V14.1666H3.19517V4.31348ZM8.16894 4.31348H5.03673V14.1666H8.13746V8.99607C8.13746 6.11569 11.8914 5.84811 11.8914 8.99607V14.1666H15V7.92576C15 3.07004 9.44386 3.25105 8.13746 5.63563L8.16894 4.31348Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><div class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-youtube" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-5 sc-59293285-6 cHPPyV ccuzzl hBBtER"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 jcTbo"><svg width="19" height="15" viewBox="0 0 19 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="youtube" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M9.48685 0.29126C9.98138 0.293864 11.2186 0.305151 12.5337 0.35464L13.0004 0.37374C14.3238 0.431911 15.6463 0.532624 16.3029 0.703663C17.178 0.934609 17.8652 1.60661 18.0976 2.4592C18.468 3.81362 18.5144 6.45474 18.5199 7.09462L18.5208 7.22659V7.37766C18.5144 8.01753 18.468 10.6595 18.0976 12.0131C17.8624 12.8683 17.1743 13.5411 16.3029 13.7686C15.6463 13.9397 14.3238 14.0404 13.0004 14.0985L12.5337 14.1185C11.2186 14.1671 9.98138 14.1793 9.48685 14.181L9.26921 14.1819H9.03306C7.98658 14.1758 3.60989 14.1315 2.21705 13.7686C1.34283 13.5377 0.654744 12.8657 0.422296 12.0131C0.051861 10.6587 0.00555653 8.01753 0 7.37766V7.09462C0.00555653 6.45474 0.051861 3.81275 0.422296 2.4592C0.657523 1.60401 1.34561 0.931136 2.21798 0.704532C3.60989 0.340748 7.98751 0.296469 9.03399 0.29126H9.48685ZM7.40778 4.19824V10.2758L12.9643 7.23701L7.40778 4.19824Z" fill="black"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><section class="sc-e205027-0 vUnzo"><nav><ul class="sc-e205027-1 bpAeuU"><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Terms of Use</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">About the BBC</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Privacy Policy</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Cookies</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Accessibility Help</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Contact the BBC</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Advertise with us</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Do not share or sell my info</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/contact-bbc-com-help" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Contact technical support</a></div></li></ul></nav></section><div class="sc-be00b565-1 ljTcnM"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Copyright 2024 BBC. All rights reserved. <i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> </i>The<i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC </i>is<i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.</i> <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.</b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"> </p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"news\",\"science-environment-48473701\",":{"id":"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:dd6a76f7-3f43-8447-b196-a7abb8f8df16","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"GEBCO-NF Alumni robots win ocean-mapping XPRIZE","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1559331864000}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"By Jonathan Amos","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"By Jonathan Amos","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"BBC Science Correspondent","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"BBC Science Correspondent","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1559331864000}}]}},{"type":"audio","model":{"locator":"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p07bx521","blocks":[{"type":"media","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"mediaMetadata","blockId":"urn:bbc:ares::clip:p07bx521","model":{"advertising":true,"caption":"Jyotika Virmani: \"Some in the industry said what we were trying to do was too audacious\"","embedding":true,"format":"audio","id":"p07bx521","imageCopyright":"XPRIZE","imageUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p07bx5qz.jpg","smpKind":"radioProgramme","subType":"clip","syndication":{"destinations":[]},"synopses":{"short":"Winners announced for ocean XPRIZE","long":"A robotic boat and submersible have won the Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE to find the best new technologies to map the seafloor. Dr Jyotika Virmani, executive director of the competition, detailed the winning entries to our science correspondent Jonathan Amos.","medium":"A robotic boat and submersible wins the Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE to find the best new technologies to map the seafloor."},"title":"Winners announced for ocean XPRIZE","versions":[{"versionId":"p07bx524","types":["Original"],"duration":642,"durationISO8601":"PT10M42S","warnings":{},"availableTerritories":{"uk":true,"nonUk":true},"availableFrom":1559318951000}]}}]}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Jyotika Virmani: \"Some in the industry said what we were trying to do was too audacious\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Jyotika Virmani: \"Some in the industry said what we were trying to do was too audacious\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A robotic boat and submersible have won the XPRIZE to find the best new technologies to map the seafloor.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A robotic boat and submersible have won the XPRIZE to find the best new technologies to map the seafloor.","attributes":["bold"]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The surface and underwater combo demonstrated their capabilities in a timed test in the Mediterranean, surveying depths down to 4km.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The surface and underwater combo demonstrated their capabilities in a timed test in the Mediterranean, surveying depths down to 4km.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Put together by the international GEBCO-NF Alumni team, the autonomous duo are likely now to play a role in meeting the \"Seabed 2030\" challenge.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Put together by the international ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"GEBCO-NF Alumni team","locator":"https://www.gebco-nf.com/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"GEBCO-NF Alumni team","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", the autonomous duo are likely now to play a role in meeting the ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"\"Seabed 2030\" challenge","locator":"https://seabed2030.gebco.net/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"Seabed 2030\" challenge","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":".","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"This aims to have Earth's ocean floor fully mapped to a high standard.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"This aims to have Earth's ocean floor fully mapped to a high standard.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_1"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Currently, only 20% of the world's sub-surface topography has been resolved to an acceptable level of accuracy. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Currently, only 20% of the world's sub-surface topography has been resolved to an acceptable level of accuracy. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"unorderedList","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Nasa-style mission needed to map ocean floor","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-36565351","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Nasa-style mission needed to map ocean floor","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Iceberg 'doodles' trace climate history","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-39694623","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Iceberg 'doodles' trace climate history","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"'Thousands' of new ocean mountains","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-29465446","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"'Thousands' of new ocean mountains","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"video","model":{"locator":"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p07bwnwg","blocks":[{"type":"media","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"mediaMetadata","blockId":"urn:bbc:ares::clip:p07bwnwg","model":{"advertising":true,"caption":"A new wave of robots is needed to map the ocean floor","embedding":true,"format":"video","id":"p07bwnwg","imageUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p07bwwjb.jpg","smpKind":"programme","subType":"clip","syndication":{"destinations":[]},"synopses":{"short":"How sea robots are studying the ocean floor to help save the planet","medium":"More than 80% of our oceans are still unexplored, but learning more about them could help us forecast climate change.","long":"Self-driving robot boats and submarines are going to be used more and more to study the ocean floor and help save the planet. The XPRIZE brought together scientists and engineers from around the world to come up with the best technology to help map the seabed. To date, more than 80% of the world's oceans are unmapped, which is a problem as the shape of the seabed affects things like ocean currants and weather patterns.Knowing more about them could help us better understand climate change, prevent natural disasters from destroying homes and give us a better understanding of the variety of sea-life beneath the waves."},"title":"Using sea robots to help save the planet","versions":[{"versionId":"p07bwnwt","types":["Original"],"duration":54,"durationISO8601":"PT54S","warnings":{},"availableTerritories":{"uk":true,"nonUk":true},"availableFrom":1559329200000}]}}]}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A new wave of robots is needed to map the ocean floor","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A new wave of robots is needed to map the ocean floor","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}],"playerPosition":"embedded-0"}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"The global scientific community has come together to try to meet this challenge, but if we're going to achieve it then we will need new technologies,\" said Dr Jyotika Virmani, the executive director of the Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"The global scientific community has come together to try to meet this challenge, but if we're going to achieve it then we will need new technologies,\" said Dr Jyotika Virmani, the executive director of the Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"Through this competition, I think some of those technologies are now ready. Some are more robust than others but with a little more R\u0026D I believe we will have a slew of different approaches, which is the way we've got to do this,\" she told BBC News.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"Through this competition, I think some of those technologies are now ready. Some are more robust than others but with a little more R\u0026D I believe we will have a slew of different approaches, which is the way we've got to do this,\" she told BBC News.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_2"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The GEBCO-NF (Nippon Foundation) Alumni team was always a strong favourite to win the $7m (£5.5m) Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE. Its members all had extensive experience in the relevant fields.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The GEBCO-NF (Nippon Foundation) Alumni team was always a strong favourite to win the ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"$7m (£5.5m) Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE","locator":"https://www.xprize.org/prizes/ocean-discovery","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"$7m (£5.5m) Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":". Its members all had extensive experience in the relevant fields.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The group triumphed by packaging an existing, state-of-the-art solution with a novel twist.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The group triumphed by packaging an existing, state-of-the-art solution with a novel twist.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"So, while its HUGIN autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is an established industry tool for echo-sounding the depths, its uncrewed surface vessel (USV) that deployed and recovered the sub was developed specially for the competition.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"So, while its HUGIN autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is an established industry tool for echo-sounding the depths, its uncrewed surface vessel (USV) that deployed and recovered the sub was developed specially for the competition.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"This boat, called Sea-Kit Maxlimer, was designed in Essex, UK. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"This boat, called Sea-Kit Maxlimer, was designed in Essex, UK. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It actually made headlines in another setting three weeks ago by carrying oysters and beer between Belgium and England - the first ever commercial cargo run across the North Sea by a water-going robot.","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"It actually made headlines","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-48216966","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It actually made headlines","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" in another setting three weeks ago by carrying oysters and beer between Belgium and England - the first ever commercial cargo run across the North Sea by a water-going robot.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_3"},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ocean quest","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":1485,"width":976,"locator":"EB9E/production/_107181306_ocean_quest.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"SHELL OCEAN DISCOVERY XPRIZE"}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A number of teams also competed to track a simulated pollutant in the water","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Presentational white space","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":1,"width":624,"locator":"604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC"}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"All the teams that made it to the Mediterranean final were asked to despatch their un-piloted vehicles to a competition box some 15 nautical miles (28km) from the Greek port of Kalamata.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"All the teams that made it to the Mediterranean final were asked to despatch their un-piloted vehicles to a competition box some 15 nautical miles (28km) from the Greek port of Kalamata.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"On arrival, the chosen technologies had just 24 hours to make an extensive, high-resolution (5m or better) bathymetric (depth) map; and take multiple pictures of the seabed.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"On arrival, the chosen technologies had just 24 hours to make an extensive, high-resolution (5m or better) bathymetric (depth) map; and take multiple pictures of the seabed.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The GEBCO-NF Alumni team covered 278 sq km in its allotted time, returning more than 10 images of identifiable geological features.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The GEBCO-NF Alumni team covered 278 sq km in its allotted time, returning more than 10 images of identifiable geological features.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_4"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"At a gala ceremony in Monaco on Friday, the group was presented with the Grand Prize winner trophy and $4M. The runner-up, the Kuroshio team from Japan, was awarded $1m.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"At a gala ceremony in Monaco on Friday, the group was presented with the Grand Prize winner trophy and $4M. The runner-up, the ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Kuroshio team from Japan","locator":"https://team-kuroshio.jp/en/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Kuroshio team from Japan","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", was awarded $1m.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Dr Rochelle Wigley, the project coordinator for the Alumni, said the prize money would be reinvested into the development of future ocean-mapping initiatives.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Dr Rochelle Wigley, the project coordinator for the Alumni, said the prize money would be reinvested into the development of future ocean-mapping initiatives.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"We want to test our system in different environments, in other deep oceans. We're looking to do an off-shore mapping project around the UK in the next six months, and then hopefully do a transatlantic crossing with Sea-Kit within a year,\" she told BBC News.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"We want to test our system in different environments, in other deep oceans. We're looking to do an off-shore mapping project around the UK in the next six months, and then hopefully do a transatlantic crossing with Sea-Kit within a year,\" she told BBC News.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Team Tao","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":549,"width":976,"locator":"112AE/production/_107181307_tao.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"SHELL OCEAN DISCOVERY XPRIZE"}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Team Tao likes to think of its BEMs as the \"cubesats of the oceans\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"As part of the competition, the XPRIZE also ran a separate trial in collaboration with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"As part of the competition, the XPRIZE also ran a separate trial in collaboration with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_5"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"This got teams to \"sniff out\" a simulated pollutant in waters off Puerto Rico and track it to its source.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"This got teams to \"sniff out\" a simulated pollutant in waters off Puerto Rico and track it to its source.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The prize was split between junior high school team Ocean Quest from California, claiming $800,000 as the winner, and Tampa Deep Sea Xplorers, from Florida, taking $200,000 as runner-up. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The prize was split between junior high school team ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Ocean Quest","locator":"https://www.vcs.net/page.cfm?p=1753","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ocean Quest","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" from California, claiming $800,000 as the winner, and ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Tampa Deep Sea Xplorers","locator":"http://www.tampadeepsea.com/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Tampa Deep Sea Xplorers","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", from Florida, taking $200,000 as runner-up. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Both managed to lock on to the pollutant (in reality just a harmless dye), but neither quite managed to trace its origin in the time permitted.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Both managed to lock on to the pollutant (in reality just a harmless dye), but neither quite managed to trace its origin in the time permitted.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Map of the Med","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":354,"width":640,"locator":"13AFE/production/_103783608_greece_sea_trench_640-nc.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC"}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Some of the deepest waters in the Mediterranean are off the Greek coast","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The XPRIZE organisers sprang something of a surprise at their Monaco gala by announcing an additional \"Moonshot Award\" worth $200,000.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The XPRIZE organisers sprang something of a surprise at their Monaco gala by announcing an additional \"Moonshot Award\" worth $200,000.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_6"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"This went to the British-based Team Tao, which was set up by Tyneside-based subsea engineering specialist Soil Machine Dynamics Ltd (SMD) and Newcastle University. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"This went to the ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"British-based Team Tao","locator":"http://www.team-tao.org/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"British-based Team Tao","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", which was set up by Tyneside-based subsea engineering specialist Soil Machine Dynamics Ltd (SMD) and Newcastle University. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Team Tao did not meet the minimum criteria for success in the Mediterranean final, but the judges believed its highly innovative approach should nonetheless be marked out for special praise.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Team Tao did not meet the minimum criteria for success in the Mediterranean final, but the judges believed its highly innovative approach should nonetheless be marked out for special praise.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The group has developed \"Bathypelagic Excursion Modules\" (BEMs) - or as team-members like to call them: \"the cubesats of the ocean\". It's a reference to the miniaturised technology now emerging in the realm of space exploration ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The group has developed \"Bathypelagic Excursion Modules\" (BEMs) - or as team-members like to call them: \"the cubesats of the ocean\". It's a reference to the miniaturised technology now emerging in the realm of space exploration ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Deployed from a USV, these are compact, low-cost, torpedo-like devices that descend and ascend in the water, using their echo-sounders to map the seafloor as they move across a grid. But their up and down manoeuvres enable the modules to also sample the water column. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Deployed from a USV, these are compact, low-cost, torpedo-like devices that descend and ascend in the water, using their echo-sounders to map the seafloor as they move across a grid. But their up and down manoeuvres enable the modules to also sample the water column. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Team Tao envisages equipping the BEMs with multiple sensors.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Team Tao envisages equipping the BEMs with multiple sensors.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_7"},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ocean floor","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":670,"width":976,"locator":"139BE/production/_107181308_6fcdc391-0080-4819-bf05-7521d10dca90.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography"}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Most of what we know is the result of low-resolution satellite mapping","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Better seafloor maps are needed for a host of reasons.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Better seafloor maps are needed for a host of reasons.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"They are essential for navigation, of course, and for laying underwater cables and pipelines. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"They are essential for navigation, of course, and for laying underwater cables and pipelines. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"They are also important for fisheries management and conservation, because it is around the underwater mountains that wildlife tends to congregate. Each seamount is a biodiversity hotspot.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"They are also important for fisheries management and conservation, because it is around the underwater mountains that wildlife tends to congregate. Each seamount is a biodiversity hotspot.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In addition, the rugged seafloor influences the behaviour of ocean currents and the vertical mixing of water. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In addition, the rugged seafloor influences the behaviour of ocean currents and the vertical mixing of water. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_8"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"This is information required to improve the models that forecast future climate change - because it is the oceans that play a critical role in moving heat around the planet.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"This is information required to improve the models that forecast future climate change - because it is the oceans that play a critical role in moving heat around the planet.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"SEA-KIT","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":700,"width":624,"locator":"D430/production/_103402345_line-up-for-hugin-auv-recovery-into-sea-kit-usv_innerspacecenter.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"GeBCO-NF/HUSHCRAFT"}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The Sea-Kit boat and its Kongsberg Hugin AUV will now be tested in other ocean basins","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Presentational white space","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":1,"width":624,"locator":"604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC"}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk","locator":"mailto:Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" and follow me on Twitter: ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"@BBCAmos","locator":"https://twitter.com/#!/BBCAmos","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"@BBCAmos","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"links","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"link","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Autonomous boat makes oyster run","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Autonomous boat makes oyster run","locator":"/news/science-environment-48216966","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Autonomous boat makes oyster run","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The boat arrives in Oostende with the box of oysters","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":549,"width":976,"locator":"3AED/production/_106858051_whatsubject.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"SEA-KIT International Ltd"}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The boat arrives in Oostende with the box of oysters","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}],"timestamp":1557405728000}}],"isLast":true}}],"topics":[],"onwardJourney":[],"relatedUrls":[],"collections":[],"section":[{"title":"Science \u0026 Environment","url":"/news/science_and_environment"}],"pillar":[{"title":"Innovation","url":"/innovation"}],"collection":[],"destination":[]}},"country":"sg","isUkHeader":"no","featureFlags":{"audio-all-pages":false,"authentication":true,"bookmarking":true,"client-side-routing":false,"client-side-uk-redirect":true,"comments":false,"election-banner-us":true,"election-banner-us-client-refresh":true,"follow-brand-function-enabled":false,"legacy-api":false,"legacy-byline":false,"live-articles-in-same-tab":true,"nevada-ad":true,"new-navigation":true,"optimizely-web":true,"piano-composer":false,"playlists":true,"seo-allow-indexing":true,"virginia-ad":true,"webvitals":true,"wntv-au":true,"wntv-au-preroll-ad":false,"wntv-us":true,"wntv-us-preroll-ad":false,"zephr":false},"authInfo":{"signInUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session","signOutUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session/signout?switchTld=true\u0026ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Fsignout","registerUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session?action=register","statusUrl":"https://account.bbc.com/account","idSignedInCookieName":"ckns_id","accessTokenRefreshUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session?ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fannounce","accessTokenExpiredAt":0,"idAvailability":"GREEN","accountMaintenanceMode":"off"},"mainNavigation":[{"id":"f98095fc-046f-4a7a-b2c8-5f8ca902e359","title":"Home","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"home","path":"/home","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0b11c1d5-73d2-4b5a-9b74-d56c5f6dd719","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"91613f49-a879-4014-933c-332fc3f5ec15","title":"Israel-Gaza War","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"israel-gaza-war","path":"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"9f6719ad-b279-4808-a59e-3369a449c2c1","title":"War in Ukraine","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"war-in-ukraine","path":"/news/war-in-ukraine","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"9f46f2e5-3c82-43eb-837e-3d5fda530b47","title":"US Election","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"us-election","path":"/news/topics/cj3ergr8209t","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"045a5978-07ba-4df9-b859-ec300dbd3b73","title":"US \u0026 Canada","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"us-canada","path":"/news/us-canada","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"c531576e-2b7f-4da5-ad1c-739d64f069c7","title":"UK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk","path":"/news/uk","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"bef0a34d-c3a6-432a-8253-dacd423eba42","title":"UK Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk-politics","path":"/news/politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4828505a-3161-4e8b-a41b-9b0da8f7a104","title":"England","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"england","path":"/news/england","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"030c7caa-8e14-4db7-a2d9-3c5a6bde2789","title":"N. Ireland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"n-ireland","path":"/news/northern_ireland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"b97d4e33-8ed3-4d37-a1d3-bbc4e4dff9a0","title":"N. Ireland Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"n-ireland-politics","path":"/news/northern_ireland/northern_ireland_politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"e40a7df2-bcf2-4674-8e5e-c819a80ccf9d","title":"Scotland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"scotland","path":"/news/scotland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"26fcb099-1643-44ff-ab81-4ebfba3453ba","title":"Scotland Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"scotland-politics","path":"/news/scotland/scotland_politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"259a40cd-631e-4591-bf71-86bdbdac7678","title":"Wales","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"wales","path":"/news/wales","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"c5e2965c-c4c8-47db-83c4-c45b1e3f3bc8","title":"Wales Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"wales-politics","path":"/news/wales/wales_politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]}]},{"id":"62dd743e-0b8a-4fca-8000-42b480c3ddd3","title":"Africa","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"africa","path":"/news/world/africa","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"7480ad84-6013-45a5-bcdf-8551062a76d9","title":"Asia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"asia","path":"/news/world/asia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"788f3977-b65e-4cfe-a8e2-ffb8745ce233","title":"China","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"china","path":"/news/world/asia/china","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"631b292d-ed58-4f38-af36-c8e99aa3bed1","title":"India","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"india","path":"/news/world/asia/india","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"87a04ff7-3102-4dbd-91ff-167aa84aaee2","title":"Australia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"australia","path":"/news/world/australia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"87803fe1-0eb0-4ae1-a685-e0f22fb5a2c7","title":"Europe","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"europe","path":"/news/world/europe","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a014a333-5fb3-4fc9-b66e-1e74ed61c973","title":"Latin America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"latin-america","path":"/news/world/latin_america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"521be3fd-a92d-4cca-bc6d-04d3dedfb32c","title":"Middle East","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"middle-east","path":"/news/world/middle_east","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"696cfddc-b70e-4435-907c-6ee8a9767d59","title":"In Pictures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"in-pictures","path":"/news/in_pictures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"97a5c842-59a3-48f4-ac11-30008fea987f","title":"BBC InDepth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbc-indepth","path":"/news/bbcindepth","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"155f54a8-a4e7-4d3c-a1cf-b0c329fd027d","title":"BBC Verify","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbc-verify","path":"/news/reality_check","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"34733bdd-cb7b-46c1-a01a-86567ec517dc","title":"Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"898a5a78-4df6-4141-b607-6f59cf078cec","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"7a48e957-382a-44a8-bb4e-61f3969da98f","title":"Executive Lounge","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"executive-lounge","path":"/business/executive-lounge","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"971b462a-e4f8-49e8-85e7-1b4f925ad2a0","title":"Technology of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology-of-business","path":"/business/technology-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f43fad34-f2fe-4507-b504-284540fe122b","title":"Future of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-of-business","path":"/business/future-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"9e39d957-c473-4b2e-a74b-aa2104659c0e","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"121fee2c-6946-48b7-8d3c-06531c9bad14","title":"Technology","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology","path":"/innovation/technology","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"93000877-02ff-41aa-9f70-a4a5be6f127c","title":"Science \u0026 Health","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"science-health","path":"/innovation/science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"aec429b4-b266-4373-b842-6d9b0c403e05","title":"Artificial Intelligence","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"artificial-intelligence","path":"/innovation/artificial-intelligence","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"893ff3e0-3b94-4658-b834-dfa001570782","title":"AI v the Mind","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"ai-v-the-mind","path":"/innovation/ai-v-the-mind","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"1171f26e-2d2a-4490-a248-8a654963a221","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"dca0e6b8-a2e8-4766-835c-e2bde2dd98c5","title":"Film \u0026 TV","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"film-tv","path":"/culture/film-tv","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cecd9b81-d703-40f8-a284-2e7e70ef7993","title":"Music","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"music","path":"/culture/music","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"dcbe6222-a8fc-4af3-8dd9-172024182cba","title":"Art \u0026 Design","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"art-design","path":"/culture/art","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"9657f001-531a-4d32-bfb6-02da6d849ce9","title":"Style","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"style","path":"/culture/style","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"83d91325-e56e-4255-9c9a-4761164b0f87","title":"Books","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"books","path":"/culture/books","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4e0590e9-f565-4d1f-a0ff-7ed338374d50","title":"Entertainment News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"entertainment-news","path":"/culture/entertainment-news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"2594a0d2-0dfb-4983-af73-74c5c222e99f","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"8fd2924b-97ae-44b7-8887-93d2fc28e230","title":"Arts in Motion","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts-in-motion","path":"/arts/arts-in-motion","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"31b836b3-3116-4a2d-8ad0-0a02b241dfd1","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"31ce081d-6464-44b9-b4e5-dc7b540e7ffb","title":"Destinations","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"destinations","path":"/travel/destinations","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"55368a61-4028-4b9a-ac6d-983dfda2e8df","title":"Africa","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"africa","path":"/travel/destinations/africa","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"fab702c0-88a0-455c-bda3-ef97b09815ce","title":"Antarctica","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"antarctica","path":"/travel/destinations/antarctica","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cca49b1e-648b-4af6-b8e1-2c67f48ad4df","title":"Asia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"asia","path":"/travel/destinations/asia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a63a9b3a-939f-4916-8ada-068f8ec91b00","title":"Australia and Pacific","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"australia-and-pacific","path":"/travel/destinations/australia-and-pacific","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"8907893b-c0aa-4ccc-992c-d177164c9d1c","title":"Caribbean \u0026 Bermuda","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"caribbean-bermuda","path":"/travel/destinations/caribbean","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"70f16ca6-1239-443d-940b-915e720675f2","title":"Central America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"central-america","path":"/travel/destinations/central-america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"04ca7418-27c3-4de5-bd55-4e8b73439d4d","title":"Europe","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"europe","path":"/travel/destinations/europe","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a30fd98b-588c-43c6-b915-9d0cfeb5ff1c","title":"Middle East","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"middle-east","path":"/travel/destinations/middle-east","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"6d4efe6c-f971-4c28-91a1-0bd9444da478","title":"North America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"north-america","path":"/travel/destinations/north-america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"02dbd1ce-6e2c-469f-abf3-3a2dbab9aff9","title":"South America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"south-america","path":"/travel/destinations/south-america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"f1c8ebbc-53a9-4df6-8aaf-228c182313e1","title":"World’s Table","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"world’s-table","path":"/travel/worlds-table","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"00ff3108-7af4-4732-9fa8-5ac7860a1332","title":"Culture \u0026 Experiences","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture-experiences","path":"/travel/cultural-experiences","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"372d8e52-20ac-4226-80d9-5621d39dea4a","title":"Adventures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"adventures","path":"/travel/adventures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"28ab0eab-2b90-4c8b-b39f-6138a34af158","title":"The SpeciaList","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"the-specialist","path":"/travel/specialist","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"32f7a966-e843-4f42-a5ea-29f745297c3c","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"earth","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"12d089fc-848e-49b5-8769-3e4ba3ed8d39","title":"Natural Wonders","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"natural-wonders","path":"/future-planet/natural-wonders","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f1314ecb-93c0-4eb8-830c-63d19777d8f8","title":"Weather \u0026 Science","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"weather-science","path":"/future-planet/weather-science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"88ff8c22-d84f-4784-b4ae-773e12cc668d","title":"Climate Solutions","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"climate-solutions","path":"/future-planet/solutions","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"780baa19-1b34-4009-a1f0-0f56624b1657","title":"Sustainable Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sustainable-business","path":"/future-planet/sustainable-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"59a0ee2f-497e-4e82-bd8b-2ec53382478a","title":"Green Living","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"green-living","path":"/future-planet/green-living","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"88564493-0110-4335-a53e-f38b764158e4","title":"Video","isSpecial":true,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"video","path":"/video","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0efda8c6-ea73-4594-a83b-28e49ee0da51","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"6230669e-0207-49a9-91ae-60e34152577b","title":"Live News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live-news","path":"/live/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"629fde7e-21c3-4a68-893b-b3faa0e8f459","title":"Live Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live-sport","path":"/live/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]}],"hamburgerNavigation":[{"id":"bc0441a1-f655-4e1d-a467-2fb5c3139bd3","title":"Home","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"home","path":"/home","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"29066d7b-6965-4770-b9d2-dc24a9ad6470","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"5b43429c-d6bc-4294-9c74-d8e1fe664d58","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f0924281-d206-4d2d-b016-a8cfb41f69ef","title":"Israel-Gaza War","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"c2vdnvdg6xxt","path":"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d959aa72-b8fb-4fd9-bd65-7527a5b004ff","title":"War in Ukraine","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"war-in-ukraine","path":"/news/war-in-ukraine","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5c210482-521b-42a5-8656-0ed6fc8f7025","title":"US Election","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"cj3ergr8209t","path":"/news/topics/cj3ergr8209t","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"b8c07c0a-8648-4410-a41b-efe3efa45555","title":"US \u0026 Canada","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"us-canada","path":"/news/us-canada","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"496d7757-f6ff-49b8-a64e-459fdc3947d1","title":"UK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk","path":"/news/uk","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"966514df-92ad-45d7-9908-6b1d723d7764","title":"UK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk","path":"/news/uk","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"94ff6fc8-823f-40a7-bc82-3cb7304327fc","title":"England","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"england","path":"/news/england","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cae85eaa-744d-4d33-93aa-e51c657bf19d","title":"N. Ireland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"northern_ireland","path":"/news/northern_ireland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f84eae2d-5988-4eb8-a13b-c9edfb828683","title":"Scotland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"scotland","path":"/news/scotland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"de93d2c8-51fd-4185-8e2e-7c4b959e6f76","title":"Wales","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"wales","path":"/news/wales","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"819e5450-dd03-4096-a22b-eef1b8d38587","title":"UK Nations and Regions","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/news/regions","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"e31f8a44-d165-44bd-acea-6e3ae6fedc9d","title":"Africa","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"africa","path":"/news/world/africa","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"68419cfb-42d7-4d0c-a7c4-b0aed37529c6","title":"Asia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"asia","path":"/news/world/asia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0d6b12da-d2b8-4310-8f27-ef0bd2a3b0be","title":"Australia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"australia","path":"/news/world/australia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"ba600dcf-53cc-4583-b8c6-64304b29401a","title":"Europe","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"europe","path":"/news/world/europe","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"234368e4-d7a4-456f-adc1-be569ab69b17","title":"Latin America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"latin_america","path":"/news/world/latin_america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"926e5154-f34e-4971-af66-c224f4d066b3","title":"Middle East","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"middle_east","path":"/news/world/middle_east","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"88b15cd4-3fb7-4d13-a51b-66248d76d6c7","title":"In Pictures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"in_pictures","path":"/news/in_pictures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5670f136-4b12-447a-81b0-9b4200037da7","title":"BBC InDepth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbcindepth","path":"/news/bbcindepth","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"fe850f19-f411-42bb-8a9e-93afc4372302","title":"BBC Verify","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"reality_check","path":"/news/reality_check","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"b36cb52b-6ac3-471e-ac9a-763319b20bc1","title":"Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"b0511d84-53e6-48a0-8659-94bd1835fd55","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"187a213b-511d-42af-9944-af6be29938b4","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"92c6313a-b341-40f1-8207-544f7201ae4a","title":"Executive Lounge","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"executive-lounge","path":"/business/executive-lounge","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"58b527f4-5a5e-4c51-b2fb-43174175917e","title":"Technology of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology-of-business","path":"/business/technology-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"69c2e458-d4e3-4df1-8fb0-e9bdbcda6361","title":"Future of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-of-business","path":"/business/future-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"caf77d1f-ebb1-4c27-9310-2fb28eada174","title":"Market Data","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/news/business/market-data","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"f371dd41-819e-4559-b30e-4900fa7c7a84","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"799b21b4-b68c-4cb3-8460-fdf11e38909d","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"ad21cf6b-7002-4156-a4f7-b748bd726e5e","title":"Technology","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology","path":"/innovation/technology","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5e7cc88d-a364-4dfb-806e-2852316b02bb","title":"Science \u0026 Health","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"science","path":"/innovation/science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"277b6509-6cae-46d9-871b-e95ee228f3b7","title":"AI v the Mind","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"ai-v-the-mind","path":"/innovation/ai-v-the-mind","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4a790bbf-df19-4be7-a366-5b2b379ab430","title":"Artificial Intelligence","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"artificial-intelligence","path":"/innovation/artificial-intelligence","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"7e3bbe1e-0d30-43be-b35a-e77d8ebaaf6a","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"a63a1916-5d87-4527-9281-dfe8fa203f58","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f15311f1-34b7-46ae-9266-89770baddbdd","title":"Film \u0026 TV","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"film-tv","path":"/culture/film-tv","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"799b8f73-f9b5-47bb-9ded-f0e6f0b3a848","title":"Music","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"music","path":"/culture/music","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"bada2d73-a19a-49d6-beca-997a6f9bc10c","title":"Art \u0026 Design","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"art","path":"/culture/art","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"c9f2c0aa-020e-40f3-82ba-1071a91c3fae","title":"Style","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"style","path":"/culture/style","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"17afe544-9f67-4d91-8d50-c6b1ecb6591d","title":"Books","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"books","path":"/culture/books","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"26034c1a-7158-4329-af98-dbb91e684da5","title":"Entertainment News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"entertainment-news","path":"/culture/entertainment-news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"629e1984-40bb-42d7-a139-4e24bf0b7ad0","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"6ecf990b-ebf3-4dcf-8eac-72da7bf9fa56","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"fe7d0cd3-40c2-4d08-af34-e07dd2e17800","title":"Arts in Motion","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts-in-motion","path":"/arts/arts-in-motion","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"53ffee12-8b6d-4c0a-9beb-779d665eaf12","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"d649acf8-f52a-4179-aeef-1dbe346e9f2a","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"09a1c446-f56c-40eb-89ca-da46b1373e14","title":"Destinations","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"destinations","path":"/travel/destinations","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"bd4c15f1-00dc-422e-a20a-e18e2efd2a7b","title":"World’s Table","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"worlds-table","path":"/travel/worlds-table","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d1a7b0e0-465e-4c25-8195-6357d0ed3124","title":"Culture \u0026 Experiences","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"cultural-experiences","path":"/travel/cultural-experiences","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"c31186df-2c9b-4836-8c99-2320992652ee","title":"Adventures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"adventures","path":"/travel/adventures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f51c3f58-f49e-415e-a405-bb654bfaa4fd","title":"The SpeciaList","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"specialist","path":"/travel/specialist","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"e501db1a-8b4f-47c9-aaa2-db57698af7d4","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-planet","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"00f7a1b8-7f84-4d90-929b-af7cf5ad7043","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-planet","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f42f50ae-4812-43b1-8b90-aec0e708836d","title":"Natural Wonders","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"natural-wonders","path":"/future-planet/natural-wonders","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"6cfe78f1-94fb-451e-8c41-de1a99c57141","title":"Weather \u0026 Science","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"weather-science","path":"/future-planet/weather-science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"38d929a7-41fe-498c-aeba-af9b9ac43865","title":"Climate Solutions","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"solutions","path":"/future-planet/solutions","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d981d67f-8b37-45c5-b803-5a3d050e396b","title":"Sustainable Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sustainable-business","path":"/future-planet/sustainable-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"fba22e7d-e30e-4a5e-8f14-ef06cfc04b13","title":"Green Living","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"green-living","path":"/future-planet/green-living","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"75d7b171-339e-44c8-9510-efa5eeedc4b7","title":"Video","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"video","path":"/video","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"7c04a1b3-371c-458c-a9c6-7c43a9b3765b","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"c8c87f99-08b0-43f7-8a29-530903593146","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4b1b537f-3742-4d10-aa76-925590e71a32","title":"Live News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/live/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d1bcef79-ee40-4dcf-912d-ebc56da992fd","title":"Live Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/live/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"baed52ea-8d5e-4294-b93c-7546f0e54245","title":"Audio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5723e192-f28d-40ad-ba59-db6592e72ebb","title":"Weather","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/weather","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"09db8f2e-d1d2-4a35-9e6c-559b78b72da2","title":"Newsletters","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/newsletters","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}],"footer":{"contentLinks":[{"id":"13a41f0e-a0b9-4339-8782-0d5873bd0709","title":"Home","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"637a6e95-66e9-40d0-a38a-67f5a84bb594","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"5f718da1-0f6c-41ca-a23f-7bb19ef71c48","title":"Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/sport","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"30a39f64-8291-4ef5-8b9c-370188508b5d","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"56d16319-4fcf-403f-a0f5-e7636f8e1cb7","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"ec4f675e-9ef0-4b66-9138-7cdf416d5272","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"ca33392f-da3d-4863-96c9-6402a89c0985","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"2d2b9d54-c6a2-4201-968d-41acd4e42d43","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"cfd8f937-0ef9-4147-bd71-1cd37c1694ff","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-planet","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"bc0e4649-8efc-412e-ae13-338276d5a324","title":"Video","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"video","path":"/video","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b029ac85-819d-4909-9bb7-79ae27bbb3fa","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"52c1e57d-9f4b-40da-806b-a173d970386b","title":"Audio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"1de16656-d479-477e-996f-ced310a783ea","title":"Weather","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/weather","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"9c9f750e-49ad-454b-ae39-a785e76dd2e8","title":"BBC Shop","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://shop.bbc.com/","externalTarget":"_self"}],"languages":[{"id":"fb2dd837-c749-46cd-8539-65d9f587f0f9","title":"Oduu Afaan Oromootiin","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"37380f64-e40e-4cdc-99c8-cbda7b587c05","title":"Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/amharic","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"9c411ffa-afdf-4389-a7d1-2ac428d6f2df","title":"Arabic عربي","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"d1368187-0f40-4b52-8e60-8a1aac9e7942","title":"Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/azeri","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"f3f6ea08-1e0b-40ab-81d3-d581393c40ed","title":"Bangla বাংলা","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/bengali","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"cd6ce59c-0fe6-46c1-8698-bcbf734bd3e1","title":"Burmese မြန်မာ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/burmese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c9e884f7-9add-4b72-a1f6-7dde3026fffc","title":"Chinese 中文网","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b7306cdc-7bf6-4526-990b-dcb3231d422e","title":"French AFRIQUE","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/afrique","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"5c34171e-a954-4ed4-b50f-ce0927b6cd77","title":"Hausa HAUSA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/hausa","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"3926ac9b-fe81-42e2-b160-642963009991","title":"Hindi हिन्दी","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/hindi","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"e5d3583c-66cf-4e55-801a-0c21db86884e","title":"Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/naidheachdan","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"93be0fa5-266d-48dd-a8ab-07f89b9314d2","title":"Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/gujarati","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"e5876969-3d4e-4176-81aa-7680a4ad8756","title":"Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/igbo","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"d4cc39a8-52c5-4014-a9d3-286973ada104","title":"Indonesian INDONESIA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/indonesia","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"7498fbb2-6588-4ee5-8ce7-815609e051a8","title":"Japanese 日本語","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/japanese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"80db1ca2-e118-4279-9800-057a942979b5","title":"Kinyarwanda GAHUZA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/gahuza","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"158022f1-3aa1-4916-affa-d6eb4ef946aa","title":"Kirundi KIRUNDI","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/gahuza","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"519d0210-3288-4cdf-a4d4-ce25d513df22","title":"Korean 한국어","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/korean","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"d9db3c26-fbc2-4919-8da5-4127f478f36e","title":"Kyrgyz Кыргыз","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/kyrgyz","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"f801a7dc-4105-4230-9aaf-5cf30db94420","title":"Marathi मराठी","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/marathi","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"dacd1aaa-fd69-48ad-9c7d-605fa2b2905d","title":"Nepali नेपाली","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/nepali","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"1275357f-b9d8-4e48-9f67-0f5312afeb23","title":"Noticias para hispanoparlantes","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/mundo","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"6310ed75-6ad3-4d3a-9de1-82815b0b2f3f","title":"Pashto پښتو","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/pashto","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"8b530b35-54ab-4f5c-9410-58dfb0f531a6","title":"Persian فارسی","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/persian","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b0a68906-adb1-4d0a-aa46-58e78c81974f","title":"Pidgin","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/pidgin","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"a3174a8d-9fde-4912-bfae-7991c0a0fcc9","title":"Portuguese BRASIL","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/portuguese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"21317e79-d304-4b1c-b455-8d3337bde616","title":"Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/punjabi","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"470d8a07-1124-4bc9-b7fa-cb29e477796b","title":"Russian НА РУССКОМ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/russian","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"a254e424-91d9-404e-a7cb-fcb7b6ebd2e9","title":"Serbian NA SRPSKOM","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"3c00336e-316a-4d41-9f22-407cd57cfcfd","title":"Sinhala සිංහල","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/sinhala","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"a34c0d7b-6c11-4e43-a3e9-d94f6263242f","title":"Somali SOMALI","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/somali","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"e07937ca-aa75-454c-b6d1-f6ffa13a1ce1","title":"Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/swahili","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"dd1d87de-0eed-4918-81a2-1a5faa6be5cb","title":"Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள்","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/tamil","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"adbabffc-8d6a-4fa2-98cb-ec28284d7dee","title":"Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/telugu","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b443270a-2618-4ae1-b924-801fdabadd38","title":"Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/thai","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"840271af-b8bc-48e1-9541-7423f3187944","title":"Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/tigrinya","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"65f4fa10-b8bf-4fc7-8c5e-8e1976e6010b","title":"Turkish TÜRKÇE","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/turkce","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c9d97d5b-f1f2-42d3-a2f2-0794fcab1894","title":"Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"7f17a095-ad65-4749-81d3-68fdcd4c27c4","title":"Urdu اردو","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/urdu","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c3c8c24a-fe92-4787-a221-7eaa4d79bf32","title":"Uzbek O'ZBEK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/uzbek","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"731c4640-70f4-4d3c-a9a1-e70c3bb9c799","title":"Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c35358ca-8a8b-49a3-9a69-7c37145fb58a","title":"Welsh NEWYIDDION","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/cymrufyw","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"24e44994-447a-43ac-823a-76220aa0ecd5","title":"Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/yoruba","externalTarget":"_self"}],"legalLinks":[{"id":"d25b14e5-4e20-4777-a6f3-14f8f1b3513c","title":"Terms of Use","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"58076b65-c1bc-418a-9e5d-5ccdff558cf2","title":"About the BBC","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"f5a6b0a5-843c-45f7-b660-525bf2e29260","title":"Privacy Policy","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"17cf933b-953c-4841-bfa3-60db1f680e40","title":"Cookies","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"69db0889-9bf9-46d1-a070-a69a3aae5f0c","title":"Accessibility Help","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"3877c39b-aef5-465c-955a-ecf6318582df","title":"Contact the BBC","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"493de2a5-5ab4-4e88-be85-adc32d4b8044","title":"Advertise with us","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"46718712-f4c9-4d8e-9239-f86164288dc5","title":"Do not share or sell my info","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"0b56897c-b766-4eb0-bb34-ed9366e6c9f5","title":"Contact technical support","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/contact-bbc-com-help","externalTarget":"_self"}],"languageButtonText":"BBC in other languages","languageHeadline":"The BBC is in multiple languages","languageSubHeadline":"Read the BBC In your own language","legalTextContent":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" BBC ","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"is","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" not responsible for the content of external sites.","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":" not responsible for the content of external sites.","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Read about our approach to external linking.","attributes":["bold"]}}]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":" ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":[]}}]}}],"legalText":"[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" BBC \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"is\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]"},"worldNewsTvPath":null,"worldNewsTvScheduleId":null,"worldNewsFullScheduleUrl":null,"flagPoles":{"ops":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/gnlops","FlagpoleIdentity":"gnlops","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops","adverts":"true","analytics":"true","wwhp_feeds":"true","wwhp_obituary":"false","xproxy":"false","zephr":"false","zephrx":"true"},"ngas":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"19 Nov 24 11:31 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/ngas","FlagpoleIdentity":"ngas","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas","aps":"true","banner":"true","beta":"true","brandmetrics":"true","cmp":"true","comscoremmx":"true","comscoremmxeea":"true","content_rec":"true","covatic":"true","covatic_admeta":"true","doubleverify":"true","fedid":"true","fedid_all":"true","fedid_google":"true","fedid_permutive":"true","fedid_piano":"true","fedid_signed":"true","fpd":"true","gpp":"true","grapeshot":"false","ias_publisher":"false","load_gpt":"true","name":"ngas","native_size":"true","newadunit":"true","newkeys":"true","nielsen":"true","ozone":"true","permutive":"true","permutive_cohort":"true","piano":"true","speedcurve":"true","spo":"true","survey":"true","surveyx":"true","tmt_media_filter":"true","version":"1.28"}},"isMobileWebview":false,"os":{"name":null,"version":null},"browser":{"name":null,"version":null},"rolexPlaylistPath":"/arts/arts-in-motion","rolexSponsorClipId":"p0g364b3","rolexSponsorClipIdSummary":"Advertisement","metadata":{"contributor":"By Jonathan Amos","description":"Have we found some of the technologies that can finally help us survey Earth's unknown depths?","firstPublished":1559331864000,"lastPublished":1559331864000,"lastUpdated":1686380635382,"indexImage":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"USV Maxlimer","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":549,"width":976,"locator":"C48E/production/_107181305_maxlimer.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"SHELL OCEAN DISCOVERY XPRIZE"}}],"alt":"USV Maxlimer","originalSrc":"https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/C48E/production/_107181305_maxlimer.jpg","iChefRecipe":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/$recipe/branded_news/C48E/production/_107181305_maxlimer.jpg","width":976,"height":549,"isEditorialImage":true},"seoHeadline":"GEBCO-NF Alumni robots win ocean-mapping XPRIZE","promoHeadline":"Robot duo wins ocean-mapping XPRIZE","section":{"name":"Science \u0026 Environment","uri":"/news/science_and_environment"},"options":{"isIgorSeoTagsEnabled":false,"includeComments":false,"allowRightHandSide":true,"isFactCheck":false,"allowDateStamp":true,"suitableForSyndication":true,"hasNewsTracker":false,"allowRelatedStoriesBox":true,"isKeyContent":false,"allowHeadline":true,"allowAdvertising":true,"hasContentWarning":false,"isBreakingNews":false,"allowPrintingSharingLinks":true},"wordCount":873},"pageKey":"@\"news\",\"science-environment-48473701\",","type":"article","subtype":"news","slug":["news","science-environment-48473701"],"analytics":{"producer":"NEWS","language":"en-gb","publicationDate":"1559331864000","pubUpdateDate":"1559331864000","contentId":"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:dd6a76f7-3f43-8447-b196-a7abb8f8df16","section":"science_and_environment","name":"news.science_and_environment.story.48473701.page"}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[[...slug]]","query":{"slug":["news","science-environment-48473701"]},"buildId":"VsqGA27UAaajUiQ6DWvAh","assetPrefix":"/bbcx","isFallback":false,"gssp":true,"customServer":true,"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>