CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US"> <head><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Holocaust Education in the United States - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</title> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@holocaustmuseum"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@holocaustmuseum"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.ushmm.org"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cloud.typography.com/683468/690822/css/fonts.css"> <meta name="robots" content="all"> <meta property="og:title" content="Where Holocaust Education is Required in the US - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Where Holocaust Education is Required in the US - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"> <meta name="description" content="The following states require Holocaust education as part of their secondary school curricula. The Museum offers free educational resources on a variety of Holocaust-related topics, available for classroom use."> <meta property="og:description" content="The following states require Holocaust education as part of their secondary school curricula. The Museum offers free educational resources on a variety of Holocaust-related topics, available for classroom use."> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The following states require Holocaust education as part of their secondary school curricula. The Museum offers free educational resources on a variety of Holocaust-related topics, available for classroom use."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_539a6ac23ab77bbc9ff515b18262936f98fdd447"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="3699"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="5548"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_539a6ac23ab77bbc9ff515b18262936f98fdd447"> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="3699"> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="5548"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ushmm.org/teach/fundamentals/where-holocaust-education-is-required-in-the-us"> <link rel="alternative" href="https://www.ushmm.org/en/teach/fundamentals/where-holocaust-education-is-required-in-the-us" hrefLang="en" data-hid="6539c8c"> <link rel="alternative" href="https://www.ushmm.org/teach/fundamentals/where-holocaust-education-is-required-in-the-us" hrefLang="en-US" data-hid="7b8ca65"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="4643768"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="6caca22"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="feaf62"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="382bdf"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="84fa08c"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="a521d24"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="e8dd006"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="2060cf5"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="14369b6"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="726a343"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="7539ac4"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="2e87760"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="74f8935"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="9002e64"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="8c75064"> <style>.skip-link{background-color:var(--c-white);border-radius:2px;display:inline-block;left:1rem;padding:1rem 2rem;top:1rem;z-index:var(--z-modal)}.skip-link:focus,.skip-link:hover{color:var(--c-black);font-family:var(--f-primary);position:absolute;text-decoration:none}.body-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;left:0;min-height:100vh;position:relative;transition:left .4s}.body-wrapper main{padding-top:77px;transition:padding-top .4s}@media (min-width:48.0625rem){.body-wrapper main{padding-top:164px}}.body-wrapper footer{margin-top:auto}.body-wrapper.sticky main{padding-top:77px}.body-wrapper.menu-open,.body-wrapper.sticky.menu-open .header__wrapper{left:330px}.main-content{background-color:var(--c-bg-page)}</style> <style>.primary-nav__drawer{height:100%;padding:2em 0}.primary-nav__drawer>button{background-color:transparent;border:none;display:block;margin:-2em 8px 0 auto;padding:1rem}.primary-nav__drawer>button svg{color:var(--c-orange);transition:color .2s ease-in-out}.primary-nav__drawer>button svg:hover{color:var(--c-blue-60)}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .primary-nav__group-button{align-items:center;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-gray-85);color:var(--c-white);cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.1rem;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1;padding:10px 2rem;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background-color .2s ease-in-out}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .primary-nav__group-button.expanded,.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .primary-nav__group-button:focus,.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .primary-nav__group-button:hover{background-color:var(--c-blue-60)}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group{display:grid;grid-template-rows:0fr;overflow:hidden;transition:grid-template-rows .2s ease-in-out,visibility .2s ease-in-out;visibility:hidden}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group.expanded{grid-template-rows:1fr;visibility:visible}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group ul{overflow:hidden;padding:0 2rem}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group ul li a{color:var(--c-blue-60);display:block;font-size:.85em}@media (max-width:30rem){.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group ul li a{padding:6px 0}}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group ul li:first-of-type{margin-top:1rem}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group ul li:last-of-type{margin-bottom:1rem}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__cta a{background-color:var(--c-orange);color:var(--c-white);display:block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.2rem;margin:2rem;padding:6px 12px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:calc(100% - 4rem)}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__cta a:focus,.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__cta a:hover{background-color:var(--c-orange-light)}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility{padding:0 2rem}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility ul{list-style-type:none;padding-left:0}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility ul li a{color:var(--c-blue-60);display:block;font-size:.85em}@media (max-width:30rem){.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility ul li a{padding:6px 0}}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility ul li ul{border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-gray-25);margin-bottom:1rem}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility ul li ul .primary-nav__utility-title{color:var(--c-white);display:block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:.95em;line-height:1;margin:10px 0;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility ul li ul li:last-of-type{margin-bottom:1rem}</style> <style>.featured-links{display:flex;height:100%;opacity:1;transition:opacity .4s,visibility .4s;visibility:visible}@media (max-width:75rem){.featured-links{display:none}}.featured-links>div{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;padding:0 .9375rem;transition:all .4s}.featured-links>div:focus,.featured-links>div:hover{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.16)}.featured-links>.nav-group{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.featured-links>.nav-group .nav-group__links{display:flex}.featured-links>.nav-group .nav-group__links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.featured-links>.nav-group .nav-group__links span{color:var(--c-gray-60);display:inline-block;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:0 6px}.featured-links a{color:var(--c-orange);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}.featured-links a div{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.featured-links span{color:var(--c-white);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.80625rem;line-height:1;text-transform:none}.featured-links.sticky{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}</style> <style>.page-banner__media[data-v-d96ca4c8]{line-height:0;position:relative}.page-banner__media img[data-v-d96ca4c8],.page-banner__media video[data-v-d96ca4c8]{height:100%;max-height:490px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.page-banner__video-button[data-v-d96ca4c8]{aspect-ratio:1/1;background-color:var(--background-color,rgba(0,0,0,.4));border:1px solid var(--border-color,var(--c-white));border-radius:50%;bottom:1.5rem;color:var(--c-white);cursor:pointer;position:absolute;right:1.5rem;transition:background-color .5s,border-color .5s;z-index:1}.page-banner__video-button[data-v-d96ca4c8]:hover{--border-color:var(--c-black);--background-color:#000}.page-banner__container[data-v-d96ca4c8]{margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide);padding:1.5rem var(--l-container-gutters) 2rem}.page-banner__container[data-v-d96ca4c8]:has(.page-banner__date){margin-bottom:-1rem;padding-bottom:0}.page-banner__breadcrumb-link[data-v-d96ca4c8]{align-items:center;color:var(--c-text-base);display:flex;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.page-banner__breadcrumb-link svg[data-v-d96ca4c8]{height:18px;transform:translateY(-.125em);width:18px}.page-banner__breadcrumb-link span[data-v-d96ca4c8]{letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}.page-banner__eyebrow[data-v-d96ca4c8]{color:var(--c-gray-60);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.625rem;letter-spacing:.09em;margin-top:12px;text-transform:uppercase}.page-banner__title[data-v-d96ca4c8]{line-height:1;margin-block:1rem 1rem}.page-banner__title[data-v-d96ca4c8]:first-child{margin-block-start:0}.page-banner__eyebrow+.page-banner__title[data-v-d96ca4c8]{margin-top:0}.page-banner__subtitle[data-v-d96ca4c8]{font-family:var(--f-primary);font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:6px}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.page-banner__subtitle[data-v-d96ca4c8]{font-size:1.5rem}}@media (min-width:48rem){.page-banner__subtitle[data-v-d96ca4c8]{font-size:2rem}}.page-banner__label[data-v-d96ca4c8]{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.02px;text-transform:uppercase}.page-banner__date[data-v-d96ca4c8]{display:block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.15rem;padding-top:2.25rem;text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #fff;text-transform:uppercase}.page-banner__authors[data-v-d96ca4c8],.page-banner__date--indent[data-v-d96ca4c8]{margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-narrow)}.page-banner__authors[data-v-d96ca4c8]{margin-top:1rem}.page-banner__author[data-v-d96ca4c8]{font-family:var(--f-primary);font-size:18px;font-style:italic}.page-banner__author+.page-banner__author[data-v-d96ca4c8]{margin-top:.5rem}</style> <style>.social-header[data-v-bc99cadd]{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(230,119,0,0),#e67700);background-position:0 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% 2px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2rem;margin:0 0 2em;padding:16px 0 0}.social-header__inner-wrapper[data-v-bc99cadd]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:.875rem}.social-header__label[data-v-bc99cadd]{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.social-header__menu[data-v-bc99cadd]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.social-header__menu svg[data-v-bc99cadd]{background-color:var(--c-gray-25);border:7px solid var(--c-gray-25);border-radius:50%;box-sizing:content-box;height:14px;width:14px}.social-header__link[data-v-bc99cadd]{--hover-color:var(--c-black);color:var(--c-gray-95)}.social-header__link[data-v-bc99cadd]:hover{color:var(--hover-color)}.social-header__link--facebook[data-v-bc99cadd]{--hover-color:var(--c-facebook)}.social-header__link--twitter[data-v-bc99cadd]{--hover-color:var(--c-twitter)}.social-header__link--print[data-v-bc99cadd]{padding:0}</style> <style>.language-toggle[data-v-70f68e43]{--language-toggle-border-radius:0.5rem;--language-toggle-transition-duration:0.2s;--language-toggle-button-padding-x:0.5rem;--language-toggle-button-padding-y:0.2rem;--language-toggle-globe-size:1.5rem;--language-toggle-globe-inline-margin-end:1rem;align-items:center;display:flex;gap:.875rem;z-index:calc(var(--z-sticky-content) - 1)}.language-toggle__label[data-v-70f68e43]{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.language-toggle__button-wrapper[data-v-70f68e43]{position:relative}.language-toggle__button[data-v-70f68e43]{--language-toggle-border-radius:0.5rem;align-items:center;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:var(--c-gray-20);border:1px solid var(--c-gray-60);border-radius:var(--language-toggle-border-radius);display:flex;font-size:1rem;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1;min-width:200px;padding:var(--language-toggle-button-padding-y) var(--language-toggle-button-padding-x);transition:border-radius var(--language-toggle-transition-duration) linear,background-color var(--language-toggle-transition-duration) linear}.language-toggle__button[data-v-70f68e43]:hover{background-color:var(--c-gray-25)}.language-toggle__button[aria-expanded=true][data-v-70f68e43]{background-color:var(--c-gray-25);border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.language-toggle__globe-icon[data-v-70f68e43]{height:var(--language-toggle-globe-size);margin-inline-end:1rem;width:var(--language-toggle-globe-size)}.language-toggle__button-text[data-v-70f68e43]{margin-inline-end:auto}.language-toggle__chevron-icon[data-v-70f68e43]{transition:transform var(--language-toggle-transition-duration) linear}.language-toggle__button[aria-expanded=true] .language-toggle__chevron-icon[data-v-70f68e43]{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.language-toggle__list[data-v-70f68e43]{border-block-end:1px solid var(--c-gray-60);border-bottom-left-radius:var(--language-toggle-border-radius);border-bottom-right-radius:var(--language-toggle-border-radius);border-inline-end:1px solid var(--c-gray-60);border-inline-start:1px solid var(--c-gray-60);list-style:none;margin:0;opacity:0;padding:0;position:absolute;transition:visibility var(--language-toggle-transition-duration) linear,opacity var(--language-toggle-transition-duration) linear;visibility:hidden;width:100%}.language-toggle__list--open[data-v-70f68e43]{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.language-toggle__list-item[data-v-70f68e43]{background-color:var(--c-gray-20)}.language-toggle__list-item[data-v-70f68e43]:last-child,.language-toggle__list-item:last-child .language-toggle__link[data-v-70f68e43]{border-bottom-left-radius:var(--language-toggle-border-radius);border-bottom-right-radius:var(--language-toggle-border-radius)}.language-toggle__list-item+.language-toggle__list-item[data-v-70f68e43]{border-top:1px solid var(--c-gray-50)}.language-toggle__link[data-v-70f68e43]{color:var(--c-text-base);display:block;padding-block:.5rem;padding-inline-end:var(--language-toggle-button-padding-x);padding-inline-start:calc(var(--language-toggle-button-padding-x) + var(--language-toggle-globe-inline-margin-end) + var(--language-toggle-globe-size))}.language-toggle__link[aria-current=page][data-v-70f68e43]{padding-inline-start:var(--language-toggle-button-padding-x)}.language-toggle__link[data-v-70f68e43]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--c-blue-60);text-decoration:underline}.language-toggle__check-icon[data-v-70f68e43]{font-size:var(--language-toggle-globe-size);margin-inline-end:var(--language-toggle-globe-inline-margin-end)}</style> <style>.rich-text[data-v-520478e1]{--l-callout-offset:0;--l-rte-margins:auto;margin-inline:auto;margin-bottom:24px;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide);padding-inline:var(--l-container-gutters)}@media (min-width:61rem){.rich-text[data-v-520478e1]{--l-callout-offset:calc((100vw - var(--l-max-width-narrow-gutters))/2)}}@media (min-width:87.5625rem){.rich-text[data-v-520478e1]{--l-callout-offset:calc((var(--l-max-width-wide) - var(--l-max-width-narrow-gutters))/2)}}.page__content>.rich-text[data-v-520478e1]:last-child{margin-bottom:75px}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>*{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1.5rem}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>:first-child{margin-top:0}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>ol,.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>p,.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>ul{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.72}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h2+*,.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h3+*,.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h4+*,.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h5+*,.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h6+*{margin-top:10px}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h2{margin-top:1.2em}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h3{margin-top:1.2em}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h6{font-size:1.125rem}</style> <style>.page__secondary-nav[data-v-c25c0154]{background:var(--c-bg-base) url(/assets/images/concrete.webp) repeat scroll 0 0;overflow:hidden;padding:2em 0 0;position:relative;z-index:4}@media print{.page__secondary-nav[data-v-c25c0154]{display:none}}.page__secondary-nav[data-v-c25c0154]:before{background:linear-gradient(0deg,hsla(0,0%,93%,0),#eee);content:"";height:75px;left:-2%;position:absolute;top:-3px;width:105%}.secondary-nav[data-v-c25c0154]{background:var(--c-white) none repeat scroll 0 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-white);border-top:1px solid var(--c-gray-25);margin-bottom:3px;margin-top:3.25rem;padding:1.65rem 1rem;position:relative;z-index:4}.secondary-nav__container[data-v-c25c0154]{margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide);padding-inline:1rem}.secondary-nav__title[data-v-c25c0154]{margin-bottom:22px}.secondary-nav__title h2[data-v-c25c0154]{font-family:Mercury SSm A,Mercury SSm B,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:400;margin:0 auto;position:relative;text-align:center;text-transform:none;z-index:2}.secondary-nav__title[data-v-c25c0154]:after{background-image:var(--h-divider-line);content:"";display:block;height:2px;margin-block:5px;width:100%}@media (min-width:48rem){.secondary-nav__main[data-v-c25c0154]{grid-gap:2%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(70%,2fr);grid-template-rows:auto}}.secondary-nav__top-list[data-v-c25c0154]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.secondary-nav__top-list>li+li[data-v-c25c0154]{margin-top:2px}@media (max-width:47.9375rem){.sn-promo[data-v-c25c0154]{display:none}}.sn-promo__media[data-v-c25c0154]{cursor:pointer;position:relative}.sn-promo__eyebrow[data-v-c25c0154]{background:var(--c-gray-90);color:var(--c-text-link-alt);display:inline-block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:.9em;left:10px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;padding:3px;position:absolute;text-transform:uppercase;top:10px;z-index:1}.sn-promo__title[data-v-c25c0154]{font-size:1.3rem;letter-spacing:.5px;margin-bottom:0;max-width:100%;text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #fff;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:3}.sn-promo__summary[data-v-c25c0154]{--rich-text-font-size:0.8rem;color:var(--c-gray-80);margin-top:4px}</style> <style>.related-content[data-v-8ec3b405]{margin-top:3.25rem}.related-content__container[data-v-8ec3b405]{margin:0 auto 1.25rem;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide);padding:0 1em}.related-content__title[data-v-8ec3b405]{font-size:1.3rem;letter-spacing:.5px;margin:0 auto 17px;max-width:500px;position:relative;text-shadow:1px 1px 0 var(--c-white);text-transform:uppercase;z-index:3}@media (min-width:48rem){.related-content__title[data-v-8ec3b405]{margin:0 0 17px;max-width:100%}}.related-content__list[data-v-8ec3b405]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;justify-items:center;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}@media (min-width:48rem){.related-content__list[data-v-8ec3b405]{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}.related-content__promo[data-v-8ec3b405]{max-width:500px;width:100%}</style> <style>.related-content-item[data-v-d35f6a1c]{--image-scale:1;--image-opacity:45%;align-items:stretch;background-color:var(--c-bg-dark);border:1px solid #fff;color:var(--c-white);cursor:pointer;display:grid;grid-template-areas:"content";height:100%}.related-content-item[data-v-d35f6a1c]:hover{--image-scale:1.3;--image-opacity:15%}.related-content-item:hover .related-content-item__title[data-v-d35f6a1c]{color:var(--c-white);text-decoration:underline}.related-content-item__placeholder[data-v-d35f6a1c]{grid-area:content;padding-top:65%}.related-content-item__media[data-v-d35f6a1c]{grid-area:content;overflow:hidden}.related-content-item__media img[data-v-d35f6a1c]{aspect-ratio:25/16;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;opacity:var(--image-opacity);transform:scale(var(--image-scale));transition:all .5s ease;width:100%}.related-content-item__content[data-v-d35f6a1c]{grid-area:content;padding:15px 18px;position:relative;z-index:1}.related-content-item__section[data-v-d35f6a1c]{font-size:.77rem;letter-spacing:2.5px;margin-bottom:10px;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:48rem) and (max-width:57rem){.related-content-item__section[data-v-d35f6a1c]{display:none}}.related-content-item__title[data-v-d35f6a1c]{margin:0}.related-content-item__title a[data-v-d35f6a1c]{color:var(--c-white)}.related-content-item__summary[data-v-d35f6a1c]{--f-rich-text:var(--f-base);margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:48rem) and (max-width:57rem){.related-content-item__summary[data-v-d35f6a1c]{display:none}}</style> <style>.sn-menu[data-v-bc946f49]{--detail-height:auto;--background-color:var(--c-orange);--text-color:var(--c-white);--list-opacity:0;background-color:var(--background-color);color:var(--text-color);height:var(--detail-height);overflow:hidden;transition:all .5s ease,height .75s ease}.sn-menu--expanded[data-v-bc946f49]{--summary-padding-bottom:0;--background-color:var(--c-bg-base);--text-color:var(--c-text-base);--list-opacity:1}.sn-menu--expanded .sn-menu__title svg[data-v-bc946f49]{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.sn-menu__title[data-v-bc946f49]{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.3rem;justify-content:space-between;letter-spacing:.5px;padding:1rem 1.1rem;text-transform:uppercase}@media (max-width:75rem){.sn-menu__title[data-v-bc946f49]{line-height:1}}.sn-menu__title svg[data-v-bc946f49]{flex-shrink:0;height:24px;transition:transform .5s ease;width:24px}.sn-menu__list[data-v-bc946f49]{list-style:none;opacity:var(--list-opacity);padding:0 1.1rem;transform:translateY(-1rem);transition:opacity .5s ease}.sn-menu__list>li[data-v-bc946f49]{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--c-blue-95);font-size:.9rem;padding:1px 0}.sn-menu__list>li[data-v-bc946f49] a:hover{text-decoration:none}</style> <style>.sn-link[data-v-f357def0]{background-color:var(--c-orange);color:var(--c-white);padding:1rem 1.1rem}.sn-link a[data-v-f357def0]{color:inherit;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.3rem;letter-spacing:.5px;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}@media (max-width:75rem){.sn-link a[data-v-f357def0]{line-height:1}}</style> <style>@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-Light.34ccd21c.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-LightItalic.b5cfb62d.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-Regular.119137e9.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-Italic.fcc906ad.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-Medium.4fc8591c.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-MediumItalic.a4eacb2d.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-Bold.9dcacf1d.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-BoldItalic.a4208a41.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Scheherazade New;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/ScheherazadeNew-400-Arabic.a839ba9a.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+06??,u+0750-077f,u+0870-088e,u+0890-0891,u+0898-08e1,u+08e3-08ff,u+200c-200e,u+2010-2011,u+204f,u+2e41,u+fb50-fdff,u+fe70-fe74,u+fe76-fefc,u+102e0-102fb,u+10e60-10e7e,u+10efd-10eff,u+1ee00-1ee03,u+1ee05-1ee1f,u+1ee21-1ee22,u+1ee24,u+1ee27,u+1ee29-1ee32,u+1ee34-1ee37,u+1ee39,u+1ee3b,u+1ee42,u+1ee47,u+1ee49,u+1ee4b,u+1ee4d-1ee4f,u+1ee51-1ee52,u+1ee54,u+1ee57,u+1ee59,u+1ee5b,u+1ee5d,u+1ee5f,u+1ee61-1ee62,u+1ee64,u+1ee67-1ee6a,u+1ee6c-1ee72,u+1ee74-1ee77,u+1ee79-1ee7c,u+1ee7e,u+1ee80-1ee89,u+1ee8b-1ee9b,u+1eea1-1eea3,u+1eea5-1eea9,u+1eeab-1eebb,u+1eef0-1eef1}@font-face{font-family:Scheherazade New;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url("data:font/woff2;base64,d09GMgABAAAAAAccAA0AAAAADEQAAAbLAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGjobDBweBmAAXAqMGIpfCyYAATYCJANIBCAFhXYHRht8ClGUTlKb4sdBTobaSyxtiQHT5UpZZ2nRyuBdDO1bPDy/P+rc9zFimlkQCcyAE5NRItG2bUlU2ib8Kdysxa+h6oQEqULFBDGfFqpCz1WRF9f0j9e9fr9W3zvwJBpPIxYqqVLSLrqzX/Yj7sk03RAtNBKZdg0RaZYSQ6iJ0HjIpt2ccYezeOVYIRmn2r9moQZ97HgMOsMgkXoTQD3s+2DX7zaaQPiu9QNuEA7I8zuxUlEUP7GhsO6Gt7UpviOUEkl2hCY437RwAQeOm/r06VN//Xc30DC7tggwAyDdzCH0QUJChk44Ydfizd+Wu1ZSniOMMRJTsboPXFXoEwYwfPI3qvf/r1ljhYnXCxW323pA9hbiA+mhns0jcLMgW1HblYciI/zs1iELcvzUkR2TOmc1htZMup9x79Gj0OLLlzEzJ06Ql1y6JA0kfn17g9i1BIlbZ5clbACalF6fz2l6zfBBBfrFAdXoYHAK8N70gSN+v90UrHwRREoDx3XIoTSwKohuydOStj2713QAM3O5IXvOOFOPbRsfGx0fGR/P8/RKINDqPZoI4ciaMICqwAAe8JxJIWOhWuiczxi4Mg4GaiQW7NQ1wjHHxmWu401QRADV8Kc1ceotjF1QjCsiW07o4nHdkDpqJGxMkNwzvSsWfbSLPPDQC9sd+ZQHdAhZUhjDrF3yiHHvUVoVZuaES/vpUE1LJMOQ7y3JTplQvi7gPQi8RdOdYDCloeVDIPRAkHnEzpuwatz7kq5eqzfBrwzA0HEFpCJL5Urq6cGBQMsuf7XvLQkUeEf2Iig/awKUUabS5pmlgyfgiCPwBd2g469ru9tHOPaIkG9xEwjX3sYXS/XGg4RjXxNSZkWUlEgowvSvwuO2TuEJV7/GlZUpUWIckYHp24UjbHUva2IkmYrbs0qPh8mWaTZJry227EeF7uklumr2UBGPGAbNIsCiohpumzMtQ3QIvhaFqluqElsXQiT+Urz2CVtbUC8WRpMhhj1pRSTxOjF0Bx4fiCWQzf+T+slyLwDlj+3syps0QCrVAPDPBiryK1zdm4+LLPVe1IFS0j1M6kFq9Nbzt/dO9+S0Khtbtc41iv3yNXbtAq3VvGIXR1faTVUhKakrG9EDKEkv2rFS7ygx5daIyxsN1o3Sw7KNDsMiIIp9DCuBRZnPq/+jsDOB057MQUNQbktKLKcD4WA2VAv4JSVwKJxUHwLocVW9qhWqhbXamF9HPzE60wpE9EwYNPY2lTV+gebHGhdojLm59nAZklywpGBg5g/dzqqavkQ+WPGyVeyarmhg8lPbUtMgTCuFSQmtq+23t7aVyWoqm2Xy6brpFpldxOUYx1hNbCUlN+lDOAV+XOxUNDSh7VEUVlU9x1EyUOCoqzeA/D3Jue/lS/lpFFEIj0L+7x2U/m5Uc0cC0kpqoeI+vahs7VzKQ6QsPyKfFJkRhua3ULpjhiBT6Y53tnXvktRlbfuneJdgS5+Nl1XPZqH/0mPH4qOcIdFJlF+pHXEdsng1ejVaGz9Y9lVa/7bLq7Tk2jk0E3Osok/T0ZLDZwFkrZwho9MX0NH9KF3ioTHm0+lyOjqE0ucCmuWLr0oGog+t/+j6u+uKCiuy1UyWhCJFkNRMz+dVP8V9TfpKwf2S8kP1993pBlLjRxJESM3RyRlz6XQBqqJhyjJNXlc5q7ApP7xva3ZxhiXTSvxYgcqoWcwZVaVB8KjR6ptYCmmSKp2FAibgnpbYH16DSI6NxlqzuO9kNw4A9lefZHvKPuLqs7Qp/0IbUPQt8yUC+WTUQweyrscEcgad+pK+pepbbVYL3qxsWNe7+pqId35v+d3d9bh+PkoJBK8Fp3sZRW3ZRKjStZduchdOg4C8tL8oF5W7JKbXVmal6AgA1kIUnWHZdikNHanmglu7EoZzb2tMDi7IGBfgcbW2wIm8jjgVkBsIfXwTSJq9CGTWmVidEwOFLqZAaZQiau53A9sM1J4eFdjD+5n1cYKeAf1Yj3HqwuLRx46NrwWHmJmDNff0MRoji6153cNyiXqh7AZ1MeojoyJfKA83WBGWvHq4WDsOuF3rNuCS2+UBOvZ316UCbNKEw5zgbliBvNY6hejS2EY38ugxKgLbxbkNLINZJli+cuWK5BrYYQ54E8gzn8w8XC8gL2fy0jBWP8CxMe5n7h5iZcm5JeeBRdcadZO2B0M2R0hYa+RmMJEF/xTBAqm3iINTPzeJ+9rGw5KBOAU06uqRGWT3opCTB7nRJMNLXm0VpJavZ8Qc/rUcHpUz/5Wh87HVCsOqcv37xiZW+9/lg0xSpZqM1mc+euSTzy675K1jAAA=") format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-02af,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+1e00-1e9f,u+1ef2-1eff,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20c0,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-family:Scheherazade New;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/ScheherazadeNew-400-Latin.7725ceb5.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-family:Scheherazade New;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/ScheherazadeNew-700-Arabic.8c31675d.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+06??,u+0750-077f,u+0870-088e,u+0890-0891,u+0898-08e1,u+08e3-08ff,u+200c-200e,u+2010-2011,u+204f,u+2e41,u+fb50-fdff,u+fe70-fe74,u+fe76-fefc,u+102e0-102fb,u+10e60-10e7e,u+10efd-10eff,u+1ee00-1ee03,u+1ee05-1ee1f,u+1ee21-1ee22,u+1ee24,u+1ee27,u+1ee29-1ee32,u+1ee34-1ee37,u+1ee39,u+1ee3b,u+1ee42,u+1ee47,u+1ee49,u+1ee4b,u+1ee4d-1ee4f,u+1ee51-1ee52,u+1ee54,u+1ee57,u+1ee59,u+1ee5b,u+1ee5d,u+1ee5f,u+1ee61-1ee62,u+1ee64,u+1ee67-1ee6a,u+1ee6c-1ee72,u+1ee74-1ee77,u+1ee79-1ee7c,u+1ee7e,u+1ee80-1ee89,u+1ee8b-1ee9b,u+1eea1-1eea3,u+1eea5-1eea9,u+1eeab-1eebb,u+1eef0-1eef1}@font-face{font-family:Scheherazade New;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url("data:font/woff2;base64,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") format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-02af,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+1e00-1e9f,u+1ef2-1eff,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20c0,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-family:Scheherazade New;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/ScheherazadeNew-700-Latin.77cdbaab.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}:root{--h-divider-line:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(230,119,0,0),#e67700,rgba(230,119,0,0));--z-modal:100;--z-dropdown:90;--z-sticky-content:80;--l-max-width:75rem;--l-max-width-wide:calc(87.5rem + var(--l-container-gutters)*2);--l-max-width-narrow:56.25rem;--l-max-width-narrow-gutters:calc(var(--l-max-width-narrow) + var(--l-container-gutters)*2);--l-max-width-forms:48rem;--l-max-width-rte:56.25rem;--l-container-gutters:1rem;--f-base:roboto,"Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;--f-primary:"Mercury SSm A","Mercury SSm B","Georgia",serif;--f-secondary:"Knockout 50 A","Knockout 50 B","Arial Narrow","Trebuchet MS","Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;--f-rich-text:var(--f-primary);--fs-sm:0.75rem;--c-white:#fff;--c-yellow-10:#f6f6e2;--c-gray-10:#eee;--c-gray-10-rgb:238 238 238;--c-gray-15:#ececec;--c-gray-20:#ddd;--c-gray-25:#cecece;--c-gray-40:#bbb;--c-gray-50:#aaa;--c-gray-55:#999;--c-gray-60:#888;--c-gray-70:#787878;--c-gray-75:#666;--c-gray-80:#565656;--c-gray-85:#444;--c-gray-90:#383838;--c-gray-95:#333;--c-gray-100:#222;--c-gray-110:#121212;--c-black-tr:rgba(0,0,0,.88);--c-black:#000;--c-blue:#337ab7;--c-blue-60:#699ad6;--c-blue-80:#486589;--c-blue-95:#2e6da4;--c-blue-100:#286090;--c-blue-105:#204d74;--c-orange:#e67700;--c-orange-light:#fd992e;--c-orange-dark:#b85f00;--c-twitter:var(--c-black);--c-facebook:#425e9c;--c-instagram:#48769c;--c-youtube:#de2c28;--c-calendar-day:#ebf4f8;--c-text-base:var(--c-gray-90);--c-text-headings:var(--c-gray-110);--c-text-link:var(--c-blue);--c-text-link-alt:var(--c-orange);--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-blue-105);--c-text-footer:#bcbec0;--c-bd-white:var(--c-white);--c-bd-divider:var(--c-gray-20);--c-bd-outline:var(--c-gray-25);--c-bg-base:var(--c-gray-10);--c-bg-dark:var(--c-gray-100);--c-bg-button-primary:var(--c-blue);--c-bg-page:var(--c-gray-10);--c-bg-red:#d0021b}@media (min-width:48rem){:root{--l-container-gutters:2rem}}[lang=en]{--f-primary:"Mercury SSm A","Mercury SSm B","Georgia",serif;--f-secondary:"Knockout 50 A","Knockout 50 B","Arial Narrow","Trebuchet MS","Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;--f-rich-text:var(--f-primary)}[lang=ar-AR],[lang=fa-FA],[lang=ur-UR]{--f-primary:"Scheherazade New","Geeza Pro","Times New Roman",system-ui,serif;--f-secondary:"Scheherazade New","Geeza Pro","Times New Roman",system-ui,serif}[lang=el-EL],[lang=ru-RU]{--f-primary:"Georgia",serif;--f-secondary:"Arial Narrow",system-ui,sans-serif}[lang=ja-JA]{--f-primary:"Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN","Yu Gothic","Meiryo",system-ui,sans-serif;--f-secondary:"Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN","Yu Gothic","Meiryo",system-ui,sans-serif}[lang=ko-KO]{--f-primary:"Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic",system-ui,sans-serif;--f-secondary:"Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic",system-ui,sans-serif}[lang=zh-ZH]{--f-primary:"PingFang SC","Microsoft YaHei",system-ui,sans-serif;--f-secondary:"PingFang SC","Microsoft YaHei",system-ui,sans-serif}html{scroll-padding-top:var(--page-scroll-padding-top,180px)}body,html{overflow-x:hidden;overscroll-behavior:none;width:100%}body{background-color:var(--c-bg-base);color:var(--c-text-base);font-family:var(--f-base);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4286;margin:0;min-height:100vh}.body-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh}.body-wrapper>*{flex:none}.body-wrapper>main{flex:auto}*{box-sizing:border-box}.link,a{color:var(--c-text-link);text-decoration:none}.link:focus,.link:hover,a:focus,a:hover{color:var(--c-text-link-hover);text-decoration:underline}.txt-h1,h1{color:var(--c-text-headings);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:2.25rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.42em;margin-top:12px}.txt-h1:first-child,h1:first-child{margin-top:.05em}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.txt-h1,h1{font-size:3rem}}@media (min-width:48rem){.txt-h1,h1{font-size:4rem}}.txt-h2,h2{color:var(--c-text-headings);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.42em;margin-top:.55em}.txt-h2:first-child,h2:first-child{margin-top:.05em}.txt-h3,h3{color:var(--c-text-headings);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.42em;margin-top:.55em}.txt-h3:first-child,h3:first-child{margin-top:.05em}.txt-h4,h4{color:var(--c-text-headings);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.42em;margin-top:.55em}.txt-h4:first-child,h4:first-child{margin-top:.05em}.txt-h5,h5{color:var(--c-text-headings);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.42em;margin-top:.55em}.txt-h5:first-child,h5:first-child{margin-top:.05em}.txt-h6,h6{color:var(--c-text-headings);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:17px;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.42em;margin-top:.55em}.txt-h6:first-child,h6:first-child{margin-top:.05em}b,strong{font-weight:700}p{margin-bottom:0}p:first-child{margin-top:0}img,video{height:auto;max-width:100%}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}button{color:currentcolor;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit}iframe{border:0}figure{display:block;margin:0}svg:focus{box-shadow:none;outline:0}.btn{--c-button-background:transparent;--c-button-border:transparent;--c-button-text:currentcolor;background-color:var(--c-button-background);background-image:none;border:1px solid var(--c-button-border);border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:1.4286;margin-bottom:0;padding:6px 12px;text-align:center;touch-action:manipulation;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:middle;word-break:break-word}.btn,.btn:focus,.btn:hover{color:var(--c-button-text);text-decoration:none}.btn--primary{--c-button-background:var(--c-bg-button-primary);--c-button-text:var(--c-white);--c-button-border:var(--c-blue-95)}.btn--primary:focus,.btn--primary:hover{--c-button-background:var(--c-blue-100);--c-button-border:var(--c-blue-105);--c-button-text:var(--c-white)}.btn--secondary{--c-button-background:var(--c-orange);--c-button-border:var(--c-orange);--c-button-text:var(--c-white)}.btn--secondary:focus,.btn--secondary:hover{--c-button-background:var(--c-orange-dark);--c-button-border:var(--c-orange-dark);--c-button-text:var(--c-white)}.btn--primary,.btn--secondary,.btn-tag{text-transform:uppercase}.btn-tag{background-color:var(--c-orange);color:var(--c-white);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:.02em;padding:.2rem .3rem}.btn-tag:focus-within,.btn-tag:hover{background-color:transparent;color:var(--c-orange);text-decoration:none}.btn-tag--neutral{background-color:var(--c-gray-40);color:var(--c-white)}.btn-tag--neutral:focus-within,.btn-tag--neutral:hover{background-color:var(--c-orange);color:var(--c-white)}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.nav-link{color:var(--c-blue-60);display:inline-block;font-size:.88rem;padding:.5rem 1rem;text-decoration:none;transition:color .3s ease-in-out}.u-visually-hidden{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.u-visually-hidden:active,.u-visually-hidden:focus{clip:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;position:static;width:auto}.l-container{max-width:var(--l-max-width)}.l-container,.l-narrow-container{margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--l-container-gutters)}.l-narrow-container{max-width:var(--l-max-width-narrow-gutters)}.l-wide-container{margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide);padding-inline:var(--l-container-gutters)}.orange-line{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(230,119,0,0),#e67700);background-position:0 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% 2px;height:2px}.orange-line.center{background:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(230,119,0,0),#e67700,rgba(230,119,0,0));margin-block:20px;width:100%}.l-flush-component+*{margin-top:40px}.l-flush-component+.l-flush-component{margin-top:0}.d-flex{display:flex}.d-flex.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.d-flex .grow{flex-grow:1}.d-flex .align-self-center{align-self:center}</style> <style>@keyframes loading-spinner-7137368d{0%{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.loading-spinner[data-v-7137368d]{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.4);height:100%;inset:0;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:var(--z-sticky-content)}.loading-spinner span[data-v-7137368d]{align-items:center;display:flex;font-size:0;height:100%;justify-content:center;max-height:100vh;position:sticky;top:0}.loading-spinner span[data-v-7137368d]:before{animation-duration:2s;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-name:loading-spinner-7137368d;border:8px solid var(--c-gray-20);border-radius:50%;border-top-color:var(--c-blue);content:"";display:block;height:50px;width:50px}.loading-spinner--no-overlay[data-v-7137368d]{background-color:transparent}</style> <style>.icon[data-v-cf1ec82f]{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}</style> <style>.language[data-v-8590fa89]{position:relative}.language button[data-v-8590fa89]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:none;font-size:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase}.language svg[data-v-8590fa89]{color:var(--c-gray-60);margin-right:.25rem;transform:translateY(-1px)}.language ul.language-list[data-v-8590fa89]{background-color:var(--c-gray-100);border:1px solid var(--c-gray-85);border-top:none;display:none;flex-direction:column;list-style-type:none;padding:.625rem;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;z-index:var(--z-dropdown)}.language ul.language-list li[data-v-8590fa89]{width:100%}.language ul.language-list li a[data-v-8590fa89]{padding:.375rem .75rem .3rem;width:100%}.language ul.language-list li a[data-v-8590fa89]:focus,.language ul.language-list li a[data-v-8590fa89]:hover{background-color:var(--c-gray-85);color:var(--c-white);text-decoration:none}.language ul.language-list.active[data-v-8590fa89]{display:flex}</style> <style>.quick-links-bar[data-v-b34804c0]{background-color:var(--c-gray-100);border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-gray-85)}@media (max-width:48rem){.quick-links-bar[data-v-b34804c0]{display:none}}.quick-links-bar .quick-links-wrapper[data-v-b34804c0]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide)}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul[data-v-b34804c0]{display:flex;list-style-type:none;margin:0}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]{transition:background-color .3s ease-in-out}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]:focus,.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]:hover{background-color:var(--c-gray-85)}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]:focus >button,.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li:focus>a[data-v-b34804c0],.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]:hover >button,.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li:hover>a[data-v-b34804c0]{color:var(--c-white);text-decoration:none}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li a[data-v-b34804c0]{color:var(--c-blue-60);font-size:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]:last-of-type:focus,.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]:last-of-type:hover{background-color:var(--c-white)}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li:last-of-type a[data-v-b34804c0]{color:var(--c-orange);font-weight:700;line-height:.9375rem}</style> <style>.primary-nav[data-v-96225389]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;padding-inline:1.25rem}@media (min-width:75.0625rem){.primary-nav[data-v-96225389]{border-right:1px solid var(--c-gray-85);padding-inline:2.8125rem}}.primary-nav .primary-nav__menu-button button[data-v-96225389]{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:none;color:var(--c-gray-40);display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:font-size .4s}@media (min-width:75.0625rem){.primary-nav .primary-nav__menu-button button[data-v-96225389]{text-transform:uppercase}}.primary-nav .primary-nav__menu-button svg[data-v-96225389]{color:var(--c-orange);transition:color .2s ease-in-out}.primary-nav .primary-nav__menu-button svg[data-v-96225389]:hover{color:var(--c-white)}.primary-nav.sticky button[data-v-96225389]{font-size:.6em}.primary-nav .primary-nav__wrapper[data-v-96225389]{background-color:var(--c-gray-100);border-right:2px solid var(--c-white);height:100vh;left:-330px;overflow-y:auto;position:fixed;top:0;transition:left .4s,visibility .3s ease;visibility:hidden;width:330px}.primary-nav .primary-nav__wrapper.menu-open[data-v-96225389]{left:0;visibility:visible}</style> <style>img[data-v-2e459a26]{-o-object-position:center var(--image-focal-point,top);object-position:center var(--image-focal-point,top)}.image-element--responsive[data-v-2e459a26]{aspect-ratio:var(--image-width)/var(--image-height)}@media (min-width:48rem){.align-left[data-v-2e459a26],.align-right[data-v-2e459a26]{margin-bottom:24px;margin-top:.5rem;width:calc(50% - 10px)}.align-left[data-v-2e459a26]{float:left;margin-inline-end:20px}.align-right[data-v-2e459a26]{float:right;margin-inline-start:20px}}</style> <style>.logo[data-v-d612899f]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.logo[data-v-d612899f]{min-width:16.9375rem}}@media (max-width:75rem){.logo[data-v-d612899f]{border-inline:1px solid var(--c-gray-85);justify-content:center}}.logo a[data-v-d612899f]{padding:0 .3125rem}@media (min-width:345px){.logo a[data-v-d612899f]{padding:0 1.25rem}}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.logo a[data-v-d612899f]{padding:0 2.5rem}}.logo img[data-v-d612899f]{height:auto;min-width:auto;transition:height .6s}@media (min-width:345px){.logo img[data-v-d612899f]{height:48px}}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.logo img[data-v-d612899f]{height:90px}.logo.sticky img[data-v-d612899f]{height:48px}}@media (max-width:48rem){.logo img[data-v-d612899f]{height:48px}}</style> <style>.search__box[data-v-ec49ea30]{left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;top:77px;transition:top .2s,visibility .2s;visibility:hidden}.search__box.open[data-v-ec49ea30]{visibility:visible}.search__box.open .search__box-container[data-v-ec49ea30]{transform:translateY(0);visibility:visible}@media (min-width:48rem){.search__box[data-v-ec49ea30]{top:164px}}.search__box-container[data-v-ec49ea30]{background-color:var(--c-black-tr);border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-gray-80);border-top:1px solid var(--c-gray-25);box-shadow:0 2px 3px var(--c-gray-100);padding:2rem;transform:translateY(calc(-100% - 6px));transition:transform .4s,opacity .2s,visibility .2s;visibility:hidden}.search__box-container form[data-v-ec49ea30]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;height:100%;justify-content:flex-end}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.search__box-container form[data-v-ec49ea30]{flex-direction:row}}@media (max-width:57rem){.search__box-container form[data-v-ec49ea30]{justify-content:center}}.search__box-container label[data-v-ec49ea30]{color:var(--c-white);display:block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:1px;padding-inline:10px;text-transform:uppercase}.search__box-container input[type=text][data-v-ec49ea30]{background:var(--c-gray-100);border:1px solid var(--c-gray-25);border-radius:5px;color:var(--c-gray-15);font-size:1.1em;padding:.5em .75em;width:100%}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.search__box-container input[type=text][data-v-ec49ea30]{max-width:65%}}@media (min-width:48rem){.search__box-container input[type=text][data-v-ec49ea30]{max-width:35%}}@media (max-width:42.5rem){.search__box-container input[type=text][data-v-ec49ea30]{margin-block:.75em}}.search__box-container input[type=submit][data-v-ec49ea30]{margin-inline:10px}@media (max-width:47.9375rem){.search__box-container.open[data-v-ec49ea30]{top:130px}}</style> <style>.search[data-v-80a63d38]{padding-inline:1.25rem}@media (min-width:75.0625rem){.search[data-v-80a63d38]{border-left:1px solid var(--c-gray-85);margin-left:auto;padding-inline:2.8125rem}}.search .search__button[data-v-80a63d38]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%}.search .search__button button[data-v-80a63d38]{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:none;color:var(--c-gray-40);display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:font-size .4s}@media (min-width:75.0625rem){.search .search__button button[data-v-80a63d38]{text-transform:uppercase}}.search .search__button svg[data-v-80a63d38]{color:var(--c-orange);transition:color .2s ease-in-out}.search .search__button svg[data-v-80a63d38]:hover{color:var(--c-white)}.search.sticky .search__button button[data-v-80a63d38]{font-size:.6em}.search.sticky .search__box[data-v-80a63d38]{top:77px}</style> <style>.header[data-v-50b566ad]{position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:var(--z-dropdown)}.header .header__wrapper[data-v-50b566ad]{background-image:linear-gradient(#000,#555);height:130px;transition:height .3s,left .4s}.header .header__wrapper .header__container[data-v-50b566ad]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide)}@media (max-width:75rem){.header .header__wrapper .header__container[data-v-50b566ad]{justify-content:space-between}}.header .header__wrapper.sticky[data-v-50b566ad]{height:77px;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}@media (max-width:48rem){.header .header__wrapper[data-v-50b566ad]{height:77px;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}}</style> <style>.rich-text-embed[data-v-04353cf1]{--l-container-gutters:0;--rich-text-white-space:normal}@media (min-width:48rem){.rich-text-embed--CalloutCard[data-v-04353cf1]{clear:both;float:right;margin-right:calc(var(--l-callout-offset, 0)*-1);margin-inline-start:30px;width:300px}}@media (min-width:57.0625rem){.rich-text-embed--CalloutCard[data-v-04353cf1]{margin-inline-start:50px;width:390px}}</style> <style>.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4]{font-family:var(--f-rich-text);font-size:var(--rich-text-font-size,1rem);margin-inline:var(--l-rte-margins,0);max-width:var(--l-max-width-rte);white-space:var(--rich-text-white-space,pre-line)}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4]:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block;width:100%}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] >ul{padding-inline-start:40px}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] li+li{margin-top:10px}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] p{white-space:pre-line}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] >*+*{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1em}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] >.rich-text-embed:first-child{margin-bottom:1em}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] >.rich-text-embed:first-child+*{margin-top:0}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] p:empty{display:none}</style> <style>.alert-banner[data-v-060c5196]{background-color:var(--c-yellow-10);display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr;left:0;padding:1rem 0;position:relative;right:0;top:0;transition:grid-template-rows .3s ease-in-out,padding .3s ease-in-out,visibility .3s ease-in-out;visibility:visible}.alert-banner.hide[data-v-060c5196]{grid-template-rows:0fr;padding:0;visibility:hidden}.alert-banner .alert-banner__container[data-v-060c5196]{align-items:center;display:flex;font-family:var(--f-primary);justify-content:space-between;overflow:hidden;padding-inline-end:1rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:75.0625rem){.alert-banner .alert-banner__container[data-v-060c5196]{padding-inline-end:2.6rem}}.alert-banner .alert-banner__container h2[data-v-060c5196]{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}.alert-banner .alert-banner__container .rich-text-field[data-v-060c5196]{font-family:var(--f-base)}.alert-banner .alert-banner__container button[data-v-060c5196]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:none;color:var(--c-gray-60);padding:1rem 1.3rem}.alert-banner .alert-banner__container button:focus svg[data-v-060c5196],.alert-banner .alert-banner__container button:hover svg[data-v-060c5196]{color:var(--c-gray-40)}</style> <style>.social-connect[data-v-6a25c03a]{background-color:var(--c-gray-10);background-image:url(/assets/images/concrete.webp);box-shadow:0 -2px 2px var(--c-gray-40);padding:3.5rem 0 2rem}.social-connect__title[data-v-6a25c03a]{font-family:var(--f-primary);line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1.7rem;text-align:center}.social-connect__list[data-v-6a25c03a]{--icon-size:50px;--icon-inner-size:30px;display:grid;gap:16px;grid-template-columns:var(--icon-size) var(--icon-size);justify-content:center;list-style:none;margin:0 0 45px;padding:0}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.social-connect__list[data-v-6a25c03a]{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,var(--icon-size))}}@media (min-width:57.0625rem){.social-connect__list[data-v-6a25c03a]{--icon-size:75px;--icon-inner-size:44px}}.social-connect__item a[data-v-6a25c03a]{--c-text-link:var(--c-gray-50);font-size:.65rem;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.social-connect__item--facebook a[data-v-6a25c03a]{--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-facebook)}.social-connect__item--twitter a[data-v-6a25c03a]{--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-twitter)}.social-connect__item--youtube a[data-v-6a25c03a]{--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-youtube)}.social-connect__item--instagram a[data-v-6a25c03a]{--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-instagram)}.social-connect__icon[data-v-6a25c03a]{align-items:center;background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.7);border-radius:50%;display:flex;height:var(--icon-size);justify-content:center;line-height:0;margin-bottom:.25rem;transition:all .3s;width:var(--icon-size)}.social-connect__icon svg[data-v-6a25c03a]{height:var(--icon-inner-size);width:var(--icon-inner-size)}.social-connect__label[data-v-6a25c03a]{color:var(--c-gray-75)}</style> <style>.newsletter[data-v-5dc2c734]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.newsletter--inline[data-v-5dc2c734]{align-items:center;flex-flow:row wrap}.newsletter__title[data-v-5dc2c734]{color:var(--c-gray-40);font-family:var(--f-primary);font-size:1.4rem;margin:0 0 3px}.newsletter__form[data-v-5dc2c734]{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-grow:1;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px}.newsletter__form-group[data-v-5dc2c734]{width:100%}.newsletter__form-group--email[data-v-5dc2c734]{max-width:290px}.newsletter__form-group--postal-code[data-v-5dc2c734]{max-width:130px}.newsletter__input[data-v-5dc2c734]{background:var(--c-white);border:1px solid var(--c-gray-55);border-radius:5px;color:var(--c-gray-100);font-family:var(--c-base);font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.42;padding:6px 7px;width:100%}.newsletter__input[data-v-5dc2c734]::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--c-gray-55)}.newsletter__input[data-v-5dc2c734]::placeholder{color:var(--c-gray-55)}.newsletter__error[data-v-5dc2c734]{font-style:italic;margin-block-start:.25rem}.newsletter__success[data-v-5dc2c734]{font-size:1.5rem;padding-block:.5rem}.btn[data-v-5dc2c734]{font-size:1.1rem}</style> <style>.global-footer[data-v-305a333c]{--c-text-link:var(--c-text-footer);--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-blue-60);background-color:var(--c-bg-dark);color:var(--c-text-footer);padding-block:3.5rem 5.5rem;position:relative}.global-footer__container[data-v-305a333c]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;position:relative;z-index:2}@media (min-width:48rem){.global-footer__container[data-v-305a333c]{grid-template-columns:minmax(210px,310px) 1fr}.global-footer__left-column[data-v-305a333c]{grid-column:1}.global-footer__right-column[data-v-305a333c]{grid-column:2}.global-footer__bottom-row[data-v-305a333c]{grid-column:1/span 2;width:100%}}.global-footer__logo[data-v-305a333c]{max-width:280px;width:70%}@media (max-width:47.9375rem){.global-footer__logo[data-v-305a333c]{margin-inline:auto}}.global-footer__location[data-v-305a333c]{font-size:.8rem;margin-top:10px}.global-footer__footer-links[data-v-305a333c]{font-family:var(--f-primary);font-size:.85rem;overflow:hidden}.global-footer__columns[data-v-305a333c]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.75rem 1rem;list-style:none;margin-block:0;padding-block:3rem .6rem;padding-inline-start:0}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.global-footer__columns[data-v-305a333c]{flex-direction:row}}@media (min-width:48rem){.global-footer__columns[data-v-305a333c]{flex-direction:column}}@media (min-width:850px){.global-footer__columns[data-v-305a333c]{flex-direction:row}}@media (min-width:57.0625rem){.global-footer__columns[data-v-305a333c]{gap:1.75rem 0;margin-left:-61px}}.global-footer__inner-column[data-v-305a333c]{max-width:380px;min-width:150px}@media (min-width:57.0625rem){.global-footer__inner-column[data-v-305a333c]{border-inline-start:1px solid var(--c-gray-70);margin-inline-start:30px;padding-inline-start:30px}}@media (max-width:47.9375rem){.global-footer__newsletter[data-v-305a333c]{border-top:1px solid var(--c-gray-70);margin-top:1.5rem;padding-top:1rem}}.global-footer__link-group[data-v-305a333c]{list-style:none;margin-block:0;padding-inline-start:0}.global-footer__column-link[data-v-305a333c]{display:inline-block;padding-block:.5rem}.global-footer__column-link--orange[data-v-305a333c]{color:var(--c-orange);font-family:var(--f-base);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.global-footer__quick-links[data-v-305a333c]{border-top:1px solid var(--c-gray-25);list-style:none;margin-top:1.5rem;padding:1rem 0 0}@media (min-width:850px){.global-footer__quick-links[data-v-305a333c]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem 40px}}@media (max-width:849px){.global-footer__link+.global-footer__link[data-v-305a333c]{margin-top:1.6rem}}.global-footer__link a[data-v-305a333c]{--c-text-link:var(--c-blue-60);--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-white);font-size:.9rem;text-transform:uppercase}.global-footer__background-image[data-v-305a333c]{bottom:0;line-height:0;position:absolute;right:0;width:400px;z-index:1}.global-footer__image[data-v-305a333c]{filter:grayscale(1);opacity:.1}</style> <style>.error[data-v-671858f7]{margin-top:1.75em}.error__eyebrow[data-v-671858f7]{color:var(--c-gray-90);font-family:var(--f-base);font-size:.75em;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.4em;padding-bottom:2px;text-transform:uppercase}.error__content[data-v-671858f7]{margin-bottom:2rem}.error__content .rich-text[data-v-671858f7]{margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-narrow);padding:3rem 0}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/entry.f4853df7.css"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/entry.f3232ed6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/default.eee81c4a.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/ContentfulLink.2188d670.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/PrimaryNav.1e7a9568.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/HeaderFeaturedLinks.816612b3.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/_slug_.88e764dd.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CTABanner.30e7ba35.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/index.3ee1f353.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/SocialHeader.72382cf3.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/LanguageToggle.61921582.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/formatDate.095f5011.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/sanitize.9d46c02b.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/updateHead.ac85ad60.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/vue.f36acd1f.85bd1bf8.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/resolveQueryParam.de38d43f.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/useEventSearchParams.6e69df3d.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DetailPage.6d12f88e.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/SecondaryNav.ddab2696.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/RelatedContent.521cbf58.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/RelatedContentItem.f010eae4.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/SecondaryNavMenu.59d0759c.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/SecondaryNavLink.dc164059.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/RichText.5a524938.js"> <script type="module" src="/_nuxt/entry.f3232ed6.js" crossorigin></script></head> <body ><div id="__nuxt"><a href="#main-content" class="skip-link u-visually-hidden">Skip to main content</a><div class="body-wrapper"><header lang="en" dir="ltr" class="header" data-v-50b566ad><div class="quick-links-bar" data-v-50b566ad data-v-b34804c0><div class="quick-links-wrapper" data-v-b34804c0><nav aria-label="Quick Links" class="quick-links" data-v-b34804c0><ul data-v-b34804c0><li class="language" role="menuitem" data-v-b34804c0 data-v-8590fa89><button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="language-list" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="nav-link" data-v-8590fa89><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-8590fa89 style="" width="9px" height="9px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M1 3h22L12 22"/></svg>Language </button><ul id="language-list" class="language-list" role="list" data-v-8590fa89><li lang="" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="en" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|English" data-v-8590fa89>English home page</a></li><li lang="ar" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/ar" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="ar" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Arabic" data-v-8590fa89>المصادر بالعربية</a></li><li lang="el" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/el" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="el" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Greek" data-v-8590fa89>Πηγές στα Ελληνικά</a></li><li lang="es" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/es" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="es" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Spanish" data-v-8590fa89>Recursos en español</a></li><li lang="fa" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/fa" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="fa" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Farsi" data-v-8590fa89>منابع موجود به زبان فارسی</a></li><li lang="fr" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/fr" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="fr" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|French" data-v-8590fa89>Ressources en français</a></li><li lang="id" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/id" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="id" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Indonesia" data-v-8590fa89>Sumber Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li lang="it" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/it" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="it" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Italian" data-v-8590fa89>Materiali e risorse in italiano</a></li><li lang="hu" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/hu" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="hu" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Hungarian" data-v-8590fa89>Gyűjtemény és tudástár magyar nyelven</a></li><li lang="ja" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/ja" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="ja" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Japanese" data-v-8590fa89>日本語のリソース</a></li><li lang="ko" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/ko" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="ko" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Korean" data-v-8590fa89>한국어 자료</a></li><li lang="pt-BR" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/pt-br" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="pt-BR" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Portugese" data-v-8590fa89>Recursos em Português (do Brasil)</a></li><li lang="ru" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/ru" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="ru" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Russian" data-v-8590fa89>Материалы на русском языке</a></li><li lang="tr" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/tr" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="tr" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Turkish" data-v-8590fa89>Türkçe Kaynaklar</a></li><li lang="ur" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/ur" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="ur" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Urdu" data-v-8590fa89>اُردو ری سورسز</a></li><li lang="zh" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/zh" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="zh" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Chinese" data-v-8590fa89>中文参考资料</a></li></ul></li><li data-v-b34804c0><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/plan-your-visit" class="nav-link" data-v-b34804c0>Plan Your Visit</a></li><li data-v-b34804c0><a href="/online-calendar" class="nav-link" data-v-b34804c0>Upcoming Events</a></li><li data-v-b34804c0><a href="/support" class="nav-link" data-v-b34804c0>Support the Museum</a></li><li data-v-b34804c0><a href="https://donate.ushmm.org/6hRw6kqugUOvJLNKCIbD1g2" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Donate" data-v-b34804c0>Donate</a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="header__wrapper" data-v-50b566ad><div class="header__container" data-v-50b566ad><div class="primary-nav" data-v-50b566ad data-v-96225389><div class="primary-nav__menu-button" data-v-96225389><button aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open Primary Navigation" aria-controls="primary-nav" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Side (Hamburger) Nav Toggle" type="button" data-v-96225389><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-96225389 style="" width="3rem" height="3rem" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>Menu </button></div><div id="primary-nav" aria-hidden="true" class="primary-nav__wrapper" data-v-96225389><div class="primary-nav__drawer" data-v-96225389><button data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Side (Hamburger) Nav Close" aria-label="Close Primary Navigation" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="2rem" height="2rem" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M12 2c5.53 0 10 4.47 10 10s-4.47 10-10 10S2 17.53 2 12S6.47 2 12 2m3.59 5L12 10.59L8.41 7L7 8.41L10.59 12L7 15.59L8.41 17L12 13.41L15.59 17L17 15.59L13.41 12L17 8.41z"/></svg></button><nav role="list" class="primary-nav__groups"><ul><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Visit the Museum<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/plan-your-visit" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Plan Your Visit">Plan Your Visit</a></li><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/hours-location-transportation" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Hours, Location, and Transportation">Hours, Location, and Transportation</a></li><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/admission-tickets" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Admission and Tickets">Admission and Tickets</a></li><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/group-reservations" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Group Reservations">Group Reservations</a></li><li><a href="/online-calendar" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Daily Programs and Activities">Daily Programs and Activities</a></li><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/museum-cafe" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Museum Cafe">Museum Cafe</a></li><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/museum-shop" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Museum Shop">Museum Shop</a></li><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/tips" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Tips for Your Visit">Tips for Your Visit</a></li><li><a href="/information/accessibility" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Museum Accessibility">Museum Accessibility</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Exhibitions<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/information/exhibitions/museum-exhibitions" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Current Exhibitions">Current Exhibitions</a></li><li><a href="/information/exhibitions/traveling-exhibitions" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Traveling Exhibitions">Traveling Exhibitions</a></li><li><a href="/information/exhibitions/online-exhibitions" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Online Exhibitions">Online Exhibitions</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Learn<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/learn" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Learn">Learn</a></li><li><a href="/learn/learn-about-the-holocaust" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Learn about the Holocaust">Learn about the Holocaust</a></li><li><a href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/introduction-to-the-holocaust" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Introduction to the Holocaust">Introduction to the Holocaust</a></li><li><a href="/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Learn About Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial">Learn About Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/learn-about-genocide-and-other-mass-atrocities/what-is-genocide" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Learn About Genocide and Mass Atrocities">Learn About Genocide and Mass Atrocities</a></li><li><a href="/teach/key-videos" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Key Videos">Key Videos</a></li><li><a href="/learn/podcasts-and-audio" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Podcasts and Audio">Podcasts and Audio</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Teach<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/teach" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Teach">Teach</a></li><li><a href="/teach/fundamentals/getting-started-guide-for-teachers" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Getting Started">Getting Started</a></li><li><a href="/teach/fundamentals/guidelines-for-teaching-the-holocaust" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Guidelines for Teaching">Guidelines for Teaching</a></li><li><a href="/teach/teaching-materials" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Teaching Materials by Topic">Teaching Materials by Topic</a></li><li><a href="/teach/fundamentals/holocaust-questions" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|FAQS About the Holocaust for Educators">FAQS About the Holocaust for Educators</a></li><li><a href="/teach/opportunities-for-educators" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Professional Development">Professional Development</a></li><li><a href="/teach/fundamentals/education-leaders" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|For Administrators">For Administrators</a></li><li><a href="/teach/holocaust-videos-for-classroom-use" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Videos for Classroom Use">Videos for Classroom Use</a></li><li><a href="/teach/poster-sets" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Poster Sets">Poster Sets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ushmm.org/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Spanish Resources">Spanish Resources</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Collections<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/collections/the-museums-collections/about" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|About the Museum’s Collections">About the Museum’s Collections</a></li><li><a href="https://collections.ushmm.org/search/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Collections Search">Collections Search</a></li><li><a href="/collections/plan-a-research-visit" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Plan a Research Visit">Plan a Research Visit</a></li><li><a href="/collections/ask-a-research-question" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Ask a Research Question">Ask a Research Question</a></li><li><a href="/collections/the-museums-collections/collections-highlights" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Collections Highlights">Collections Highlights</a></li><li><a href="/collections/the-museums-collections/artifacts-unpacked" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Artifacts Unpacked">Artifacts Unpacked</a></li><li><a href="/collections/the-museums-collections/the-shapell-center" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|The Shapell Center">The Shapell Center</a></li><li><a href="http://catalog.ushmm.org/vwebv/searchBasic" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Library Search">Library Search</a></li><li><a href="/collections/the-museums-collections/donate-to-the-collections" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Donate to the Collections">Donate to the Collections</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Academic Research<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/research" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|About Academic Research">About Academic Research</a></li><li><a href="/research/about-the-mandel-center" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|About the Mandel Center">About the Mandel Center</a></li><li><a href="/research/opportunities-for-academics" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Opportunities for Academics">Opportunities for Academics</a></li><li><a href="/research/publications" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Publications">Publications</a></li><li><a href="/collections/ask-a-research-question/tools-for-research" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Tools for Research">Tools for Research</a></li><li><a href="https://collections.ushmm.org/search/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Collections Search">Collections Search</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Remember Survivors and Victims<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/remember" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Remember Survivors and Victims">Remember Survivors and Victims</a></li><li><a href="/remember/resources-holocaust-survivors-victims" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Resources">Resources</a></li><li><a href="/remember/resources-holocaust-survivors-victims/database-of-holocaust-survivor-and-victim-names" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Database of Holocaust Survivor and Victim Names">Database of Holocaust Survivor and Victim Names</a></li><li><a href="/remember/holocaust-survivors" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Connect with Survivors">Connect with Survivors</a></li><li><a href="/remember/holocaust-reflections-testimonies" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Survivor Reflections and Testimonies">Survivor Reflections and Testimonies</a></li><li><a href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/landing/en/id-cards" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Identification Cards">Identification Cards</a></li><li><a href="/remember/days-of-remembrance" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Days of Remembrance">Days of Remembrance</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Genocide Prevention<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/genocide-prevention" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Genocide Prevention">Genocide Prevention</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/learn-about-genocide-and-other-mass-atrocities" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Learn About Genocide and Mass Atrocities">Learn About Genocide and Mass Atrocities</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/genocide-mass-atrocities-education-resources" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Education Resources on Genocide and Mass Atrocities">Education Resources on Genocide and Mass Atrocities</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/countries" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Country Case Studies">Country Case Studies</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/reports-and-resources" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Reports and Resources">Reports and Resources</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/simon-skjodt-center" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|About the Simon-Skjodt Center">About the Simon-Skjodt Center</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/blog" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Announcements and Recent Analysis">Announcements and Recent Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/take-action" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Take Action">Take Action</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/antisemitism" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial">Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial</a></li><li><a href="/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|What is Antisemitism?">What is Antisemitism?</a></li><li><a href="/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Holocaust Denial and Distortion">Holocaust Denial and Distortion</a></li><li><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/antisemitism-racism" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Teaching about Antisemitism">Teaching about Antisemitism</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Outreach Programs<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/outreach-programs" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Outreach Programs">Outreach Programs</a></li><li><a href="/outreach-programs/military" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Military">Military</a></li><li><a href="/outreach-programs/law-enforcement" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Law Enforcement">Law Enforcement</a></li><li><a href="/outreach-programs/judiciary" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Judiciary">Judiciary</a></li><li><a href="/outreach-programs/students" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Students">Students</a></li><li><a href="/teach/opportunities-for-educators" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Teachers">Teachers</a></li><li><a href="/outreach-programs/international" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|International Audiences">International Audiences</a></li><li><a href="/research/opportunities-for-academics" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Academics">Academics</a></li><li><a href="/research/about-the-mandel-center/initiatives/ethics-religion-holocaust" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Religious Leaders and Faculty">Religious Leaders and Faculty</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav><div class="primary-nav__cta"><a href="https://donate.ushmm.org/6hRw6kqugUOvJLNKCIbD1g2" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Donate to the Museum">Donate to the Museum</a></div><nav class="primary-nav__utility" role="list"><ul><li><ul aria-label="Other Museum Websites"><li class="primary-nav__utility-title">Other Museum Websites</li><li><a href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Holocaust Encyclopedia ">Holocaust Encyclopedia </a></li><li><a href="https://collections.ushmm.org/search/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Collections Search">Collections Search</a></li><li><a href="https://newspapers.ushmm.org/?utm_source=ushmm&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=nav" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|History Unfolded">History Unfolded</a></li><li><a href="https://perspectives.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Experiencing History">Experiencing History</a></li><li><a href="https://earlywarningproject.ushmm.org/?utm_source=ushmm&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=nav" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Early Warning Project">Early Warning Project</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/support" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Support the Museum">Support the Museum</a></li><li><a href="/information/connect-with-the-museum" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Connect With the Museum">Connect With the Museum</a></li><li><a href="/information/career-volunteer-opportunities" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Career & Volunteer Opportunities">Career & Volunteer Opportunities</a></li><li><a href="/online-calendar" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Upcoming Events">Upcoming Events</a></li><li><a href="/information/press" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Press Room">Press Room</a></li><li><a href="/information/about-the-museum" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|About the Museum">About the Museum</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div><div class="logo" data-v-50b566ad data-v-d612899f><a href="/" class="" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Homepage" data-v-d612899f><img src="/assets/images/USHMM_White.webp" alt data-v-d612899f></a></div><nav aria-label="Featured links" class="featured-links" data-v-50b566ad><div class="nav-link"><a href="/learn" class=""><div><span>Learn About</span>the Holocaust</div></a></div><div class="nav-link"><a href="/remember" class=""><div><span>Remember</span>Survivors and Victims</div></a></div><div class="nav-group"><span>Confront</span><div class="nav-group__links"><div><a href="/genocide-prevention" class="">Genocide</a><span> | </span></div><div><a href="/antisemitism" class="">Antisemitism</a></div></div></div></nav><div class="search" data-v-50b566ad data-v-80a63d38><div class="search__button" data-v-80a63d38><button type="button" aria-controls="search-box" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Search" data-v-80a63d38><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-80a63d38 style="" width="3rem" height="3rem" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5l-1.5 1.5l-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14S14 12 14 9.5S12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>Search </button></div><div id="search-box" class="search__box" data-v-80a63d38 data-v-ec49ea30><div class="search__box-container" data-v-ec49ea30><div class="search__box-input" data-v-ec49ea30><form id="search" class="container-inner" role="search" name="search" method="get" action="/search" data-v-ec49ea30><label for="searchtext" data-v-ec49ea30>Search the Entire Site</label><input id="searchtext" class="filled" type="text" placeholder="Enter Your Search Term Here" name="query" data-v-ec49ea30><input class="btn btn--secondary" type="submit" value="Search" data-v-ec49ea30></form></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><main class="main-content"><div id="main-content" class="main-content__anchor u-visually-hidden">Start of Main Content</div><div class="main-content__wrapper"><div class="page-wrapper"><section class="page-banner" internalname="Holocaust Education in the United States" slug="where-holocaust-education-is-required-in-the-us" excludefromsitesearch="false" excludefromcrawl="false" expressionengineid="9649" legacyurl="/teach/fundamentals/where-holocaust-education-is-required-in-the-us" data-v-d96ca4c8><div class="page-banner__media" data-v-d96ca4c8><img src="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=539a6ac23ab77bbc9ff515b18262936f98fdd447&op=webp" class="image-element image-element--static" decoding="async" alt style="--image-focal-point:top;" data-v-d96ca4c8 data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="page-banner__container" data-v-d96ca4c8><div class="page-banner__breadcrumb" data-v-d96ca4c8><a href="/teach/fundamentals" class="page-banner__breadcrumb-link" data-v-d96ca4c8><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-d96ca4c8 style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.41 16.58L10.83 12l4.58-4.59L14 6l-6 6l6 6z"/></svg><span data-v-d96ca4c8>Fundamentals of Teaching the Holocaust</span></a></div><h1 class="page-banner__title" data-v-d96ca4c8>Holocaust Education in the United States</h1><section class="social-header" data-v-d96ca4c8 data-v-bc99cadd><div class="social-header__inner-wrapper" data-v-bc99cadd><div id="social-header__label" class="social-header__label" data-v-bc99cadd>Share</div><ul class="social-header__menu" role="list" aria-labelledby="social-header__label" data-v-bc99cadd><li data-v-bc99cadd><a href="" aria-label="Share on Facebook" lang="en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-header__link social-header__link--facebook" data-v-bc99cadd><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc99cadd style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 320 512" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M80 299.3V512h116V299.3h86.5l18-97.8H196v-34.6c0-51.7 20.3-71.5 72.7-71.5c16.3 0 29.4.4 37 1.2V7.9C291.4 4 256.4 0 236.2 0C129.3 0 80 50.5 80 159.4v42.1H14v97.8z"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-bc99cadd><a href="" aria-label="Share on Twitter" lang="en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-header__link social-header__link--twitter" data-v-bc99cadd><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc99cadd style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.294 6.928L14.357 1h-1.2L8.762 6.147L5.25 1H1.2l5.31 7.784L1.2 15h1.2l4.642-5.436L10.751 15h4.05zM7.651 8.852l-.538-.775L2.832 1.91h1.843l3.454 4.977l.538.775l4.491 6.47h-1.843z"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-bc99cadd><a href="" target="_blank" aria-label="Share with Email" lang="en" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-header__link social-header__link--email" data-v-bc99cadd><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc99cadd style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="m20 8l-8 5l-8-5V6l8 5l8-5m0-2H4c-1.11 0-2 .89-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2"/></svg></a></li></ul></div></section></div></section><div class="page page--detail" data-v-334db8a8><div class="page__content" data-v-334db8a8><section class="rich-text" id="2xHuw5xkzEo2vnOQPhXlPo" data-v-334db8a8 data-v-520478e1><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-520478e1 data-v-088717f4><p>Holocaust education requirements vary by state. This list reflects those states that have provided the Museum with a link to their Holocaust education requirements. The Museum offers this list for informational purposes only, and it may not be comprehensive. State departments of education may complete <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd_1nI-SQgMT3hVHrvV68CmZidw65zWDnkgmdlgkTJ9zVQ8Tg/viewform" rel="noopener noreferrer">this form</a> to submit a request to be included.</p><p>The Museum offers <a href="/teach" class="">free educational resources</a> on a variety of Holocaust-related topics, available for classroom use. For more information on Holocaust resource centers in each state, please visit the <a href="http://www.ahoinfo.org" rel="noopener noreferrer">Association of Holocaust Organizations</a>.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.alabamaachieves.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/AS_20250110_2024-Alabama-Course-of-Study-Social-Studies_V1.0.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">Alabama (PDF)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://azsbe.az.gov/rules" rel="noopener noreferrer">Arizona</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/Detail?tbType=&id=sb160&ddBienniumSession=2021%2F2021R" rel="noopener noreferrer">Arkansas</a> </p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.gov.ca.gov/2021/10/06/governor-newsom-launches-%e2%80%8b%e2%80%8bgovernors-council-on-holocaust-and-genocide-education-highlights-support-for-diverse-communities/" rel="noopener noreferrer">California</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb20-1336" rel="noopener noreferrer">Colorado</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://portal.ct.gov/SDE/Publications/Teaching-the-Holocaust/Introduction" rel="noopener noreferrer">Connecticut</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=47968" rel="noopener noreferrer">Delaware</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=View%20Statutes&SubMenu=1&App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=1003.42&URL=1000-1099/1003/Sections/1003.42.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">Florida</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://lor2.gadoe.org/gadoe/file/38311d95-4e4e-459e-9256-38098d6323fe/1/Social-Studies-World-History-Georgia-Standards.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">Georgia (PDF)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=094-0478&print=true&write=" rel="noopener noreferrer">Illinois</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.in.gov/doe/students/indiana-academic-standards/social-studies/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Indiana</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://education.ky.gov/curriculum/conpro/socstud/Pages/req_inst_holocaust_genocide.aspx" rel="noopener noreferrer">Kentucky</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/bills/getPDF.asp?paper=HP1235&item=3&snum=130" rel="noopener noreferrer">Maine (PDF)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(0rlqoicwiatcehvy2qjtihyw))/mileg.aspx?page=getobject&objectname=2015-HB-4493" rel="noopener noreferrer">Michigan</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.senate.mo.gov/22info/pdf-bill/tat/SB681.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">Missouri (PDF)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.governor.nh.gov/news-and-media/governor-chris-sununu-signs-hb-1135-law" rel="noopener noreferrer">New Hampshire</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.nj.gov/education/holocaust/" rel="noopener noreferrer">New Jersey</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/EDN/801" rel="noopener noreferrer">New York</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.dpi.nc.gov/districts-schools/classroom-resources/academic-standards/programs-and-initiatives/nc-council-holocaust" rel="noopener noreferrer">North Carolina</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://sde.ok.gov/social-studies" rel="noopener noreferrer">Oklahoma</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://www.ride.ri.gov/InstructionAssessment/CivicsSocialStudies/HolocaustandGenocideEducationResources.aspx" rel="noopener noreferrer">Rhode Island</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/education/standards/ss/Social_Studies_Standards.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">Tennessee (PDF)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://thgaac.texas.gov/learning/hrw" rel="noopener noreferrer">Texas</a></p></li><li><p><a href="http://www.doe.virginia.gov/administrators/superintendents_memos/2009/289-09.shtml" rel="noopener noreferrer">Virginia</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2021/related/acts/30" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wisconsin</a></p></li></ul><p></p></div></section></div><div class="page__related-content" data-v-334db8a8 data-v-c25c0154><aside class="related-content" aria-label="Related Pages" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-8ec3b405><div class="related-content__container" data-v-8ec3b405><ul class="related-content__list" role="list" data-v-8ec3b405><li class="related-content__promo" data-v-8ec3b405><div class="related-content-item" data-v-8ec3b405 data-v-d35f6a1c><div class="related-content-item__media" data-v-d35f6a1c><img srcset="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=3dc5316c943fda23c4b69f0d9bdfb482191cd5e5&op=webp&wd=400 400w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=3dc5316c943fda23c4b69f0d9bdfb482191cd5e5&op=webp&wd=800 800w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=3dc5316c943fda23c4b69f0d9bdfb482191cd5e5&op=webp 1200w" sizes="500px" decoding="async" width="1200" height="930" alt class="image-element image-element--responsive" style="--image-focal-point:top;--image-height:930;--image-width:1200;" data-v-d35f6a1c data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="related-content-item__content" data-v-d35f6a1c><div class="related-content-item__section" data-v-d35f6a1c>Exhibitions</div><div class="related-content-item__title txt-h3" data-v-d35f6a1c><a href="/information/exhibitions/online-exhibitions" class="" data-v-d35f6a1c>Online Exhibitions</a></div><div class="related-content-item__summary" data-v-d35f6a1c><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-d35f6a1c data-v-088717f4><p>Explore online versions of past and current Museum exhibitions, like Americans and the Holocaust.</p></div></div></div></div></li><li class="related-content__promo" data-v-8ec3b405><div class="related-content-item" data-v-8ec3b405 data-v-d35f6a1c><div class="related-content-item__media" data-v-d35f6a1c><img src="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=9cb44edb1b0c89563d56849d61895490e486da7a&op=webp" class="image-element image-element--static" decoding="async" alt style="--image-focal-point:top;" data-v-d35f6a1c data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="related-content-item__content" data-v-d35f6a1c><div class="related-content-item__section" data-v-d35f6a1c>Resources for Educators</div><div class="related-content-item__title txt-h3" data-v-d35f6a1c><a href="/teach/teaching-materials" class="" data-v-d35f6a1c>Lesson Plans</a></div><div class="related-content-item__summary" data-v-d35f6a1c><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-d35f6a1c data-v-088717f4><p>Download lesson plans and curricular materials on a wide variety of Holocaust-related topics.</p></div></div></div></div></li><li class="related-content__promo" data-v-8ec3b405><div class="related-content-item" data-v-8ec3b405 data-v-d35f6a1c><div class="related-content-item__media" data-v-d35f6a1c><img srcset="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=e09c20fe6a96628f3aa3278837ec06c824815f95&op=webp&wd=400 400w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=e09c20fe6a96628f3aa3278837ec06c824815f95&op=webp&wd=800 800w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=e09c20fe6a96628f3aa3278837ec06c824815f95&op=webp&wd=1200 1200w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=e09c20fe6a96628f3aa3278837ec06c824815f95&op=webp&wd=1600 1600w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=e09c20fe6a96628f3aa3278837ec06c824815f95&op=webp&wd=2000 2000w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=e09c20fe6a96628f3aa3278837ec06c824815f95&op=webp&wd=2400 2400w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=e09c20fe6a96628f3aa3278837ec06c824815f95&op=webp 2576w" sizes="500px" decoding="async" width="2576" height="1856" alt class="image-element image-element--responsive" style="--image-focal-point:top;--image-height:1856;--image-width:2576;" data-v-d35f6a1c data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="related-content-item__content" data-v-d35f6a1c><div class="related-content-item__section" data-v-d35f6a1c>Holocaust Encyclopedia</div><div class="related-content-item__title txt-h3" data-v-d35f6a1c><a href="/learn/holocaust/introduction-to-the-holocaust" class="" data-v-d35f6a1c>Holocaust Encyclopedia</a></div><div class="related-content-item__summary" data-v-d35f6a1c><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-d35f6a1c data-v-088717f4><p>Access hundreds of articles, photos, artifacts, and other resources designed to challenge assumptions and develop critical thinking.</p></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></aside><section class="secondary-nav" data-v-c25c0154><div class="secondary-nav__container" data-v-c25c0154><div class="secondary-nav__title" data-v-c25c0154><h2 data-v-c25c0154>This Section</h2></div><div class="secondary-nav__main" data-v-c25c0154><div class="secondary-nav__promo" data-v-c25c0154><section class="sn-promo" data-v-c25c0154><div class="sn-promo__media" data-v-c25c0154><div class="sn-promo__eyebrow" data-v-c25c0154>Teaching Materials by Topic</div><div class="sn-promo__image" data-v-c25c0154><img src="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=44fb966df803a88911d9876dbf651d04cb258fc3&op=webp" class="image-element image-element--static" decoding="async" alt style="--image-focal-point:top;" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-2e459a26></div></div><div class="sn-promo__content" data-v-c25c0154><div class="sn-promo__title txt-h3" data-v-c25c0154><a href="/teach/teaching-materials" class="" data-v-c25c0154>Teaching Materials</a></div><div class="sn-promo__summary" data-v-c25c0154><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-088717f4><p>Explore lesson plans and training materials organized by theme to use in your classroom.</p></div></div></div></section></div><nav class="secondary-nav__navigation" aria-label="Teach Section" data-v-c25c0154><ul class="secondary-nav__top-list" data-v-c25c0154><li data-v-c25c0154><details class="sn-menu" style="--detail-height:auto;" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-bc946f49><summary class="sn-menu__title" data-v-bc946f49><span data-v-bc946f49>Fundamentals of Teaching the Holocaust</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc946f49 style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></summary><nav class="sn-menu__content" aria-label="Fundamentals of Teaching the Holocaust" data-v-bc946f49><ul class="sn-menu__list" aria-label="Fundamentals of Teaching the Holocaust" data-v-bc946f49><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/fundamentals/getting-started-guide-for-teachers" class="" data-v-bc946f49> Holocaust Teaching Guide: Getting Started</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Foundational Teaching Materials</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/fundamentals/guidelines-for-teaching-the-holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Guidelines for Teaching</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/fundamentals/rationale-learning-objectives" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Rationale and Learning Objectives</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/fundamentals/age-appropriateness" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Age Appropriateness</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/fundamentals/teaching-online" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Teaching About the Holocaust Online</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/fundamentals/bibliography-videography" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Bibliography and Videography</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a aria-current="page" href="/teach/fundamentals/where-holocaust-education-is-required-in-the-us" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active" data-v-bc946f49>Holocaust Education in the United States</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/fundamentals/education-leaders" class="" data-v-bc946f49>For Administrators</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/fundamentals/holocaust-questions" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Frequently Asked Questions about the Holocaust for Educators</a></li></ul></nav></details></li><li data-v-c25c0154><details class="sn-menu" style="--detail-height:auto;" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-bc946f49><summary class="sn-menu__title" data-v-bc946f49><span data-v-bc946f49>Teaching Materials by Topic</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc946f49 style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></summary><nav class="sn-menu__content" aria-label="Teaching Materials by Topic" data-v-bc946f49><ul class="sn-menu__list" aria-label="Teaching Materials by Topic" data-v-bc946f49><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49> The Holocaust</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/americans-and-the-holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Americans and the Holocaust</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/antisemitism-racism" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Antisemitism and Racism</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/books-literature" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Books and Literature</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/propaganda" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Propaganda</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/roles-of-individuals" class="" data-v-bc946f49>The Roles of Individuals</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/role-of-the-military" class="" data-v-bc946f49>The Role of the Military</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/primary-sources-collections" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Primary Sources and the Museum’s Collections</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/nazism-and-jim-crow" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Nazism and Jim Crow</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/hard-copies" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Hard Copies of Teaching Materials</a></li></ul></nav></details></li><li data-v-c25c0154><details class="sn-menu" style="--detail-height:auto;" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-bc946f49><summary class="sn-menu__title" data-v-bc946f49><span data-v-bc946f49>Holocaust Lesson Plans </span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc946f49 style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></summary><nav class="sn-menu__content" aria-label="Holocaust Lesson Plans " data-v-bc946f49><ul class="sn-menu__list" aria-label="Holocaust Lesson Plans " data-v-bc946f49><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/introduction-to-the-holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Introduction to the Holocaust (One-Day Lesson)</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/overview-of-the-holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Overview of the Holocaust (Two- and Four-Day Lessons)</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/holocaust-timeline-activity" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Holocaust Timeline Activity</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/teaching-with-holocaust-survivor-testimony" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Teaching with Holocaust Survivor Testimony</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/lesson-the-path-to-nazi-genocide" class="" data-v-bc946f49>The Path to Nazi Genocide</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/history-of-antisemitism-and-the-holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49>History of Antisemitism and the Holocaust</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-pre-world-war-ii-jewish-life" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Exploring Pre-World War II Jewish Life</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-holocaust-era-diaries" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Exploring Holocaust-era Diaries</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/nazi-racism" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Nazi Racism</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/understanding-nazi-symbols" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Understanding Nazi Symbols</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/americans-and-the-holocaust-tour-viewing-guide" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Americans and the Holocaust Exhibition Tour and Viewing Guide</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/american-responses-to-the-holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49>American Responses to the Holocaust</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/analyzing-memes" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Analyzing Memes</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/lesson-behind-every-name-stories-from-the-holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Behind Every Name, Stories from the Holocaust</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/black-americans-and-the-nazi-olympics" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Black Americans and the Nazi Olympics</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/black-press-newspaper-coverage-of-the-holocaust-history-unfolded" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Black Press Newspaper Coverage of the Holocaust (History Unfolded)</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/connecting-timeline-activity-to-path-video" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Connecting the Timeline Activity to The Path to Nazi Genocide</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/challenges-of-escape-1938-1941" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Challenges of Escape, 1938–1941</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/critically-analyzing-propaganda" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Critically Analyzing Propaganda</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/definition-of-the-holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Definition of the Holocaust</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/diaries-as-historical-sources" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Diaries as Historical Sources</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-anne-franks-diary" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Exploring Anne Frank’s Diary</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-night-as-literature-bearing-witness-to-history" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Exploring Night as Literature, Bearing Witness to History</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-the-americans-and-the-holocaust-online-exhibition" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Exploring the Americans and the Holocaust Online Exhibition</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-nazi-propaganda" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Exploring Nazi Propaganda</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-role-ordinary-people-holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Exploring the Role of Ordinary People in the Holocaust</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/first-person-conversations-with-a-holocaust-survivor" class="" data-v-bc946f49>First Person, Conversations with a Holocaust Survivor</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/guide-to-the-world-must-know" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Guide to The World Must Know</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/lesson-history-unfolded-teacher-guide" class="" data-v-bc946f49>History Unfolded Teacher Guide</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/hoecker-auschwitz-albums-photo-analysis" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Hoecker/Auschwitz Albums Photo Analysis</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/holocaust-era-artifacts" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Holocaust-era Artifacts</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/holocaust-film-guide" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Holocaust Film Guide</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/literature-guide" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Holocaust Literature Guide</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/holocaust-narrative-through-historical-photos" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Holocaust Narrative through Historical Photos</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/immigration-and-refugees-a-case-study-on-the-wagner-rogers-bill" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Immigration and Refugees, A Case Study on the Wagner-Rogers Bill</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/interpreting-news-of-world-events-1933-1938" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Interpreting News of World Events 1933–1938</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/isolation-or-intervention-a-case-study-on-the-lend-lease-act" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Isolation or Intervention? A Case Study on the Lend-Lease Act</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/modern-day-genocide-a-study-of-the-rohingya-minority-in-burma" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Modern-Day Genocide, A Study of the Rohingya Minority in Burma</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/racial-science-and-law-in-nazi-germany-and-the-united-states" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Racial “Science” and Law in Nazi Germany and the United States</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/the-refugee-crisis" class="" data-v-bc946f49>The Refugee Crisis</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/rescue-and-survival-in-hiding" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Rescue and Survival in Hiding</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/resistance-during-the-holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Resistance During the Holocaust</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/spanish-language-newspaper-coverage-of-the-holocaust-history-unfolded" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Spanish-Language Newspaper Coverage of the Holocaust (History Unfolded)</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/lesson-three-minutes-in-poland" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Three Minutes in Poland</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/youth-responses-to-news-of-the-holocaust-history-unfolded" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Youth Responses to News of the Holocaust (History Unfolded)</a></li></ul></nav></details></li><li data-v-c25c0154><div class="sn-link" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-f357def0><a href="/teach/online-tools-for-learning-and-teaching" class="" data-v-f357def0>Online Tools for Learning and Teaching</a></div></li><li data-v-c25c0154><div class="sn-link" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-f357def0><a href="/teach/holocaust-videos-for-classroom-use" class="" data-v-f357def0>Videos for Classroom Use</a></div></li><li data-v-c25c0154><details class="sn-menu" style="--detail-height:auto;" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-bc946f49><summary class="sn-menu__title" data-v-bc946f49><span data-v-bc946f49>Poster Sets</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc946f49 style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></summary><nav class="sn-menu__content" aria-label="Poster Sets" data-v-bc946f49><ul class="sn-menu__list" aria-label="Poster Sets" data-v-bc946f49><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/poster-sets/state-of-deception" class="" data-v-bc946f49>State of Deception</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/poster-sets/some-were-neighbors" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Some Were Neighbors</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/poster-sets/american-witnesses" class="" data-v-bc946f49>American Witnesses</a></li></ul></nav></details></li><li data-v-c25c0154><details class="sn-menu" style="--detail-height:auto;" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-bc946f49><summary class="sn-menu__title" data-v-bc946f49><span data-v-bc946f49>Professional Development for Educators</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc946f49 style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></summary><nav class="sn-menu__content" aria-label="Professional Development for Educators" data-v-bc946f49><ul class="sn-menu__list" aria-label="Professional Development for Educators" data-v-bc946f49><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/opportunities-for-educators/professional-development-training-videos" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Professional Development Video Collection for Educators</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/opportunities-for-educators/belfer-education-conference" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Arthur and Rochelle Belfer National Conference for Holocaust Education</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/opportunities-for-educators/museum-teacher-fellowship-program" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Museum Teacher Fellowship Program</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/teach/opportunities-for-educators/community-of-holocaust-education-centers" class="" data-v-bc946f49>What is the Community of Holocaust Education Centers?</a></li></ul></nav></details></li></ul></nav></div></div></section></div></div></div></div></main><footer lang="en" dir="ltr" data-v-305a333c><section class="social-connect" data-v-305a333c data-v-6a25c03a><nav class="social-connect__container l-wide-container" aria-labelledby="social-connect__title" data-v-6a25c03a><h2 id="social-connect__title" class="social-connect__title txt-h3" data-v-6a25c03a>Connect with the Museum</h2><ul class="social-connect__list" data-v-6a25c03a><li class="social-connect__item" data-v-6a25c03a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/holocaustmuseum" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-v-6a25c03a><div class="social-connect__icon social-connect__item--facebook" data-v-6a25c03a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-6a25c03a style="" width="44px" height="44px" viewBox="0 0 320 512" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M80 299.3V512h116V299.3h86.5l18-97.8H196v-34.6c0-51.7 20.3-71.5 72.7-71.5c16.3 0 29.4.4 37 1.2V7.9C291.4 4 256.4 0 236.2 0C129.3 0 80 50.5 80 159.4v42.1H14v97.8z"/></svg></div><div class="social-connect__label" data-v-6a25c03a>Facebook</div></a></li><li class="social-connect__item social-connect__item--twitter" data-v-6a25c03a><a href="https://www.twitter.com/holocaustmuseum" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-v-6a25c03a><div class="social-connect__icon" data-v-6a25c03a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-6a25c03a style="" width="44px" height="44px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.294 6.928L14.357 1h-1.2L8.762 6.147L5.25 1H1.2l5.31 7.784L1.2 15h1.2l4.642-5.436L10.751 15h4.05zM7.651 8.852l-.538-.775L2.832 1.91h1.843l3.454 4.977l.538.775l4.491 6.47h-1.843z"/></svg></div><div class="social-connect__label" data-v-6a25c03a>X</div></a></li><li class="social-connect__item social-connect__item--youtube" data-v-6a25c03a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/ushmm" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-v-6a25c03a><div class="social-connect__icon" data-v-6a25c03a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-6a25c03a style="" width="44px" height="44px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="m10 15l5.19-3L10 9zm11.56-7.83c.13.47.22 1.1.28 1.9c.07.8.1 1.49.1 2.09L22 12c0 2.19-.16 3.8-.44 4.83c-.25.9-.83 1.48-1.73 1.73c-.47.13-1.33.22-2.65.28c-1.3.07-2.49.1-3.59.1L12 19c-4.19 0-6.8-.16-7.83-.44c-.9-.25-1.48-.83-1.73-1.73c-.13-.47-.22-1.1-.28-1.9c-.07-.8-.1-1.49-.1-2.09L2 12c0-2.19.16-3.8.44-4.83c.25-.9.83-1.48 1.73-1.73c.47-.13 1.33-.22 2.65-.28c1.3-.07 2.49-.1 3.59-.1L12 5c4.19 0 6.8.16 7.83.44c.9.25 1.48.83 1.73 1.73"/></svg></div><div class="social-connect__label" data-v-6a25c03a>YouTube</div></a></li><li class="social-connect__item social-connect__item--instagram" data-v-6a25c03a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/holocaustmuseum/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-v-6a25c03a><div class="social-connect__icon" data-v-6a25c03a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-6a25c03a style="" width="44px" height="44px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.8 2h8.4C19.4 2 22 4.6 22 7.8v8.4a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-5.8 5.8H7.8C4.6 22 2 19.4 2 16.2V7.8A5.8 5.8 0 0 1 7.8 2m-.2 2A3.6 3.6 0 0 0 4 7.6v8.8C4 18.39 5.61 20 7.6 20h8.8a3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3.6-3.6V7.6C20 5.61 18.39 4 16.4 4zm9.65 1.5a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.25 1.25A1.25 1.25 0 0 1 17.25 8A1.25 1.25 0 0 1 16 6.75a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.25-1.25M12 7a5 5 0 0 1 5 5a5 5 0 0 1-5 5a5 5 0 0 1-5-5a5 5 0 0 1 5-5m0 2a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a3 3 0 0 0 3-3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3"/></svg></div><div class="social-connect__label" data-v-6a25c03a>Instagram</div></a></li></ul></nav></section><section class="global-footer" data-v-305a333c><div class="global-footer__container l-wide-container" data-v-305a333c><div class="global-footer__left-column" data-v-305a333c><div class="global-footer__logo" data-v-305a333c><a href="/" class="" aria-label="United States Holocaust Memorial Musem" data-v-305a333c><img src="/assets/images/USHMM_White.webp" alt data-v-305a333c></a></div><div class="global-footer__location" data-v-305a333c><div class="global-footer__address" data-v-305a333c>100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW<br data-v-305a333c>Washington, DC 20024-2126</div><div class="global-footer__phone" data-v-305a333c>Main telephone: 202.488.0400</div><div class="global-footer__tty" data-v-305a333c>TTY: 202.488.0406</div></div></div><div class="global-footer__right-column" data-v-305a333c><div class="global-footer__newsletter" data-v-305a333c><div class="newsletter" aria-live="polite" data-v-305a333c data-v-5dc2c734><h2 class="newsletter__title" data-v-5dc2c734>Get the Latest News</h2><form class="newsletter__form" data-v-5dc2c734><div class="newsletter__form-group newsletter__form-group--email" data-v-5dc2c734><label class="u-visually-hidden" for="newsletter-email-863" data-v-5dc2c734>Your e-mail address</label><input id="newsletter-email-863" value="" aria-invalid="false" type="email" name="email" class="newsletter__input" placeholder="Your e-mail address" required autocomplete="email" data-v-5dc2c734></div><div class="newsletter__form-group newsletter__form-group--postal-code" data-v-5dc2c734><label class="u-visually-hidden" for="newsletter-postal-864" data-v-5dc2c734>Postal Code</label><input id="newsletter-postal-864" value="" type="text" name="postal-code" class="newsletter__input" placeholder="Postal Code" autocomplete="postal-code" data-v-5dc2c734></div><button type="submit" class="btn btn--secondary" data-v-5dc2c734>Subscribe</button></form></div></div><nav class="global-footer__footer-links" aria-label="Footer Primary" data-v-305a333c><ul role="list" class="global-footer__columns" data-v-305a333c><li class="global-footer__inner-column" data-v-305a333c><ul role="list" class="global-footer__link-group" data-v-305a333c><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/plan-your-visit" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Plan Your Visit</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/information/exhibitions/museum-exhibitions" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Current Exhibitions</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/online-calendar" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Calendar of Events</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/support" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Support the Museum</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="https://donate.ushmm.org/6hRw6kqugUOvJLNKCIbD1g2" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="global-footer__column-link global-footer__column-link--orange" data-v-305a333c>Donate</a></li></ul></li><li class="global-footer__inner-column" data-v-305a333c><ul role="list" class="global-footer__link-group" data-v-305a333c><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/learn" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Learn</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/teach" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Teach</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/collections" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Collections</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/research" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Academic Research</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/remember" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Remember Survivors and Victims</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/genocide-prevention" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Genocide Prevention</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/antisemitism" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/outreach-programs" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Outreach</a></li></ul></li><li class="global-footer__inner-column" data-v-305a333c><ul role="list" class="global-footer__link-group" data-v-305a333c><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Holocaust Encyclopedia</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="https://collections.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Collections Search</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/remember/resources-holocaust-survivors-victims/database-of-holocaust-survivor-and-victim-names" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Database of Holocaust Survivors and Victims Names</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="https://newspapers.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>History Unfolded</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="https://perspectives.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Experiencing History</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="https://earlywarningproject.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Early Warning Project</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><nav class="global-footer__bottom-row" aria-label="Footer Information" data-v-305a333c><ul role="list" class="global-footer__quick-links" data-v-305a333c><li class="global-footer__link" data-v-305a333c><a href="/information/about-the-museum" class="" data-v-305a333c>About the Museum</a></li><li class="global-footer__link" data-v-305a333c><a href="/information/contact-the-museum" class="" data-v-305a333c>Contact the Museum</a></li><li class="global-footer__link" data-v-305a333c><a href="/copyright-and-legal-information/terms-of-use" class="" data-v-305a333c>Terms of Use</a></li><li class="global-footer__link" data-v-305a333c><a href="/copyright-and-legal-information/privacy-policy" class="" data-v-305a333c>Privacy</a></li><li class="global-footer__link" data-v-305a333c><a href="/information/accessibility" class="" data-v-305a333c>Accessibility</a></li><li class="global-footer__link" data-v-305a333c><a href="/copyright-and-legal-information/legal-and-tax-status-information" class="" data-v-305a333c>Legal</a></li></ul></nav></div></section></footer></div></div><script type="application/json" id="__NUXT_DATA__" data-ssr="true">[["Reactive",1],{"data":2,"state":2741,"_errors":2771,"serverRendered":476,"path":310},{"5oJfmec8R2kHANp60vMJIG":3,"2oZQsZntGTk6Qchk7LwTle":9,"12IMrSTt2Yl7TjA0p79DTC":13,"6hB1S61k8Yeq6giD2soNjg":17,"5DURVs45COEjJYjS5jR2wZ":22,"74ClYxEIkvtF5e4DGdAOMv":27,"37c4dGaDTYKH6DBeIV0gct":31,"2ry6UPu5tR5363oqjS1pS":35,"2NSwwcCd6DEJOQBMdko3w8":40,"5hvKQdHNrY0NCtebS1fqcM":44,"1Lp6nW2pHd1cmFhOyKPuRq":48,"2SJgUdfS5Q1IOvKsPDVRJR":52,"7HvIY9egqAnEl0OY0ofDi1":56,"1YIf28MXgOGKn0rGHdjNkh":61,"5xdqffZclrhntI3tPb13U0":65,"7mSZESYvjNcpTtMkBmbvPS":69,"6tdMoVsu548BKz7DuPmPaW":74,"3TBZRX1hPa9MzPTlANh0F3":79,"4XzAmXBAKuznWpS1UogvOZ":84,"3zEdqILQs5L0N5TqDZJzVv":88,"7v07YgGHbWsnfsbcCD7iR8":93,"3xvBrIE90HnaeICXGkAt2s":98,"4CC5vdfhWwdkcFqfVeLRV3":102,"TJhIU5IIYKlA21CDJcRBu":106,"2VGmUzufcibHhIlHuIcpoq":111,"3sYCLgnqclX48MulSZDdrA":116,"3HoaNnEvOHEIuEoKTNX6kW":121,"2EuZNveZvWRpA3cyrcn44O":126,"221aE0LInBKK4bU7ZS1D33":130,"41H8eQ10g69Dtg3gm1KTtN":135,"3LkqMZXVKQm5hpqEHjRsrq":139,"2V5nMuU86SzfiQGnxzbuyD":143,"KfkVHQjpX1s9dxVo7KvHb":147,"3ViBlmnxXMOMWKW2ewrBtm":152,"3VPAQvuFoj6HzrnhVz0hnw":156,"7xCPcfWYmtdLTKgwZaIfrp":160,"1QAWLn3p9ndz7Kb3fo53dX":164,"2zsWYZVLXA26sZYw1CXN8Y":169,"6z3fxsVwEJyxuUNUt4SaON":174,"2HHJXPVb4yOE34oERRGnwh":178,"3IgyH3oPBAxNByxbCk5Hcs":182,"6o85jnQC4IQPf9gjnqoeSD":186,"3CMwXVhmmmMs4Y8HXQzqhg":190,"3DDCtdiEU5PRjoPLANhErA":195,"53D3gG5NIqnJvWPdFi22VV":199,"3LActh15JvJxRUeSOULvT2":203,"6g8aRHCfHpMxGmkj7uwcBu":207,"3RRISoEPJei1LxMpvnDWdB":212,"2zBP22J1RfYnZnSaWIQEyJ":217,"6OIJbho2WismAgyzPT03mk":222,"2YPmVDw0IXlsB7qBcyB7MA":227,"19tGKturvOq7u7nEWB4Bl8":231,"7oSuiNpCr2sclKIJ50t1G0":236,"3o87aqlq33poFfSWLJzOiW":241,"4zz9Xq7xGXngAfO7IZO9aG":245,"5HFrwwt2FhsS5p9MNjbEvj":249,"7zwAAvzvbIPsfr4sipHHdM":253,"upK2rvwxf2gaZRPJFNaFZ":257,"7Bb7Cin0LY0v297c5fXcLb":261,"35E5AmWBwp7h1nu0UE5Gyz":265,"6KJ1vq02JSNonXShMOLDi":270,"3ErHB10TelTlSmSc6rfF88":275,"VZtVnKgwYwndPjaDtrCFT":279,"2S5oaCOpFYVCMdZdZVByOE":284,"21f3wF0tPSpMpFFnMc1wRB":289,"3quz7q4w0h34Cy0XVSxU82":293,"5pU87k5PgBQxqubCXnu1sh":298,"4X3VYNGRKO2yhbHEmlOYUh":302,"L3RlYWNoL2Z1bmRhbWVudGFscy93aGVyZS1ob2xvY2F1c3QtZWR1Y2F0aW9uLWlzLXJlcXVpcmVkLWluLXRoZS11cw==":308,"1jDWIHOYxgjtOmYfD8M9uK":313,"2jxXcTaBl9vtcn96wSQ7Ji":317,"1NkoMDhhNoanluuz8qycbi":321,"5vnpDhrQu7pUmIIOYY5R5R":325,"3GnmPjJxhsWiixVIVQ0Uci":330,"0z28q7oSo6":334,"LNnxUczFTN":2353,"3KPB8sJyR0fd7EZiHCjqor":2439,"Xn1aamtv7XnSyOOH27xyZ":2442,"AUuScMXos562xk6Idvg7u":2444,"2neycWMUWY5MyEjQcJHJEu":2446,"1VzIoJ6We6Kp6UqixVaQVR":2450,"2gdEuYsx3ltznH4N7G5Q7b":2452,"5xJu3DMnLZsEFTaCJ7BUDA":2454,"5SRmfKawz1XNyei4XcHnb4":2458,"FwMKqgXDAlnNuSjiridoL":2462,"5NVqoTaRKRccpYNUiAzSrs":2467,"2awYyfZxhp6dEOHTGVGRsJ":2471,"7Eo26RaV5s7ka6xyKsr3pN":2475,"34PlTVn9t2Dhwxnr9zp8fS":2479,"3FOKHaEvsDorL3o88J2LA0":2483,"5UY3J1X0otHS04jnNNYR7A":2486,"2v5bx13TkUMyltNINGY3fR":2491,"7tS3vZKgJJgvWiliYayZF0":2495,"6Ad42o9KTolpfc2UkNrQQ1":2501,"1pdrThJsqeJ40kvumwd0X0":2505,"qCIfjh0CdPutpghVWw0Mv":2511,"4tCyegg9cbHRngOp8hAJVn":2513,"cDsMWTQnvwJAAZdZheO7t":2517,"yx33V6ZtGZdH4PQzMEWOz":2521,"1KXUQSZGOVoRNTvDEPPJFf":2525,"2KV83Yxf6oj8yLvhfjNyjb":2530,"73exWMyiT2d09DHczIMpZb":2536,"2CRXfcBrKQRa7gDEvAyn9d":2542,"qwBEMq57bSol8Q67oEmq3":2546,"44vkJ4ZP5E7GsBpzZ21L8j":2552,"3pUm71ZLOodVdXUy4NCSGw":2558,"76gD35OTaCgGO0AfNzKpSw":2564,"CPIMjcUeFyf7bLwiAfbht":2568,"74mIFm1WF1vJiJzfWEChJa":2572,"4gnuYLlGq7SQ6bjldjquZu":2576,"7kVnH9K8S9lkEWE6zAp1bn":2582,"2EfjTLYdbyxB1BeNih8MLe":2586,"3RFns7S3ZDBVnIPNDIxZq1":2591,"f2MW7fFGDR4QuDWCsuCHm":2595,"4nPP8AN5aXfAiQT06PJdAf":2601,"3tkzXnwuAXFlcrbZNHg9m9":2607,"3H8CYfOKR4ynsyWy5HTV63":2611,"7yiPYgCmDQBE9kHmHTUO19":2615,"5JKz1FOpqmn3csSGYdGIdP":2619,"2imU65DxEZSM3ufbtEygTu":2623,"3tn2LHQABXpimf47fd8UeM":2627,"7xXl2KBbjC0OhaZyx3X9Fb":2632,"4bnA430ZQlDjTandeaCcow":2636,"TrAfW7fR6BOTuXKDqFs6G":2641,"2s19tdFO6vmYGmSzAoDAkx":2646,"3Erb1kTJbki0gAvT7ZtQyf":2652,"4qJ46kUjUuiHfmup5FgUCe":2658,"7BPHvHXz0Hj09ib5EQe77W":2662,"42iplrGOdGioMeELWKMIbi":2666,"78mttgH4HFlKIJT6GmXRsI":2670,"2xve4xny01Ayf1JRfitDQr":2674,"11pl9KHhPaYeHKUhBeLHw2":2678,"3iW5hztZsDu0iCSEaw6OAU":2682,"158dSNS7IMuCvlo6fC5A8O":2686,"7FHf8LyDK6FRXqkLkc5HwT":2690,"4OrvJx4GwQ9NXYizdq8vTR":2696,"4jbXatzYZQIZkNu3xo9sZY":2701,"4NxvuOl7nZuNwhUrTtqZir":2705,"KUcwfVlar007OYxO1c4Yg":2709,"5QZ33NhbwlRrw5woVfUy6s":2713,"1cVHNHsEwk5LzmZlFgKPIL":2720,"1x03C1W5nI1361VSxQQ8qD":2724,"4h3qMZwsxV6gAQ9H3n7SCk":2727,"7q4Cpd9K39chPp7ThBEDEC":2732,"37AmDDTemX9pSdEhfwYkO3":2737},{"environment":4,"paths":5,"updated":7,"default_path":6,"identifier":8},"master",{"default":6,"en-US":6},"/information/visit-the-museum/plan-your-visit","2025-01-29T19:09:52.958Z","5oJfmec8R2kHANp60vMJIG",{"environment":4,"paths":10,"default_path":11,"identifier":12},{"default":11},"/online-calendar","2oZQsZntGTk6Qchk7LwTle",{"environment":4,"paths":14,"default_path":15,"identifier":16},{"default":15,"en-US":15},"/support","12IMrSTt2Yl7TjA0p79DTC",{"environment":4,"paths":18,"updated":20,"default_path":19,"identifier":21},{"default":19,"en-US":19},"/information/visit-the-museum/hours-location-transportation","2024-12-10T18:47:32.897Z","6hB1S61k8Yeq6giD2soNjg",{"environment":4,"paths":23,"updated":25,"default_path":24,"identifier":26},{"default":24,"en-US":24},"/information/visit-the-museum/admission-tickets","2025-01-21T18:58:25.465Z","5DURVs45COEjJYjS5jR2wZ",{"environment":4,"paths":28,"default_path":29,"identifier":30},{"default":29,"en-US":29},"/information/visit-the-museum/group-reservations","74ClYxEIkvtF5e4DGdAOMv",{"environment":4,"paths":32,"default_path":33,"identifier":34},{"default":33,"en-US":33},"/information/visit-the-museum/museum-cafe","37c4dGaDTYKH6DBeIV0gct",{"environment":4,"paths":36,"updated":38,"default_path":37,"identifier":39},{"default":37,"en-US":37},"/information/visit-the-museum/museum-shop","2024-12-30T14:49:54.998Z","2ry6UPu5tR5363oqjS1pS",{"environment":4,"paths":41,"default_path":42,"identifier":43},{"default":42,"en-US":42},"/information/visit-the-museum/tips","2NSwwcCd6DEJOQBMdko3w8",{"environment":4,"paths":45,"default_path":46,"identifier":47},{"default":46,"en-US":46},"/information/accessibility","5hvKQdHNrY0NCtebS1fqcM",{"environment":4,"paths":49,"default_path":50,"identifier":51},{"default":50,"en-US":50},"/information/exhibitions/museum-exhibitions","1Lp6nW2pHd1cmFhOyKPuRq",{"environment":4,"paths":53,"default_path":54,"identifier":55},{"default":54,"en-US":54},"/information/exhibitions/traveling-exhibitions","2SJgUdfS5Q1IOvKsPDVRJR",{"environment":4,"paths":57,"updated":59,"default_path":58,"identifier":60},{"default":58,"en-US":58},"/information/exhibitions/online-exhibitions","2023-10-31T18:50:29.352Z","7HvIY9egqAnEl0OY0ofDi1",{"environment":4,"paths":62,"default_path":63,"identifier":64},{"default":63,"en-US":63},"/learn","1YIf28MXgOGKn0rGHdjNkh",{"environment":4,"paths":66,"default_path":67,"identifier":68},{"default":67,"en-US":67},"/learn/learn-about-the-holocaust","5xdqffZclrhntI3tPb13U0",{"environment":4,"paths":70,"updated":72,"default_path":71,"identifier":73},{"default":71,"en-US":71},"/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism","2024-12-06T21:34:17.533Z","7mSZESYvjNcpTtMkBmbvPS",{"environment":4,"paths":75,"updated":77,"default_path":76,"identifier":78},{"default":76,"en-US":76},"/genocide-prevention/learn-about-genocide-and-other-mass-atrocities/what-is-genocide","2023-12-07T21:12:40.014Z","6tdMoVsu548BKz7DuPmPaW",{"environment":4,"paths":80,"updated":82,"default_path":81,"identifier":83},{"default":81,"en-US":81},"/teach/key-videos","2024-08-28T15:35:05.821Z","3TBZRX1hPa9MzPTlANh0F3",{"environment":4,"paths":85,"default_path":86,"identifier":87},{"default":86,"en-US":86},"/learn/podcasts-and-audio","4XzAmXBAKuznWpS1UogvOZ",{"environment":4,"paths":89,"updated":91,"default_path":90,"identifier":92},{"default":90,"en-US":90},"/teach","2023-12-04T16:29:19.845Z","3zEdqILQs5L0N5TqDZJzVv",{"environment":4,"paths":94,"updated":96,"default_path":95,"identifier":97},{"default":95,"en-US":95},"/teach/fundamentals/getting-started-guide-for-teachers","2024-01-29T15:08:59.570Z","7v07YgGHbWsnfsbcCD7iR8",{"environment":4,"paths":99,"default_path":100,"identifier":101},{"default":100,"en-US":100},"/teach/fundamentals/guidelines-for-teaching-the-holocaust","3xvBrIE90HnaeICXGkAt2s",{"environment":4,"paths":103,"default_path":104,"identifier":105},{"default":104,"en-US":104},"/teach/teaching-materials","4CC5vdfhWwdkcFqfVeLRV3",{"environment":4,"paths":107,"updated":109,"default_path":108,"identifier":110},{"default":108,"en-US":108},"/teach/fundamentals/holocaust-questions","2024-02-12T21:55:02.435Z","TJhIU5IIYKlA21CDJcRBu",{"environment":4,"paths":112,"updated":114,"default_path":113,"identifier":115},{"default":113,"en-US":113},"/teach/opportunities-for-educators","2024-08-16T17:20:48.600Z","2VGmUzufcibHhIlHuIcpoq",{"environment":4,"paths":117,"updated":119,"default_path":118,"identifier":120},{"default":118,"en-US":118},"/teach/fundamentals/education-leaders","2024-06-16T04:30:03.585Z","3sYCLgnqclX48MulSZDdrA",{"environment":4,"paths":122,"updated":124,"default_path":123,"identifier":125},{"default":123,"en-US":123},"/teach/holocaust-videos-for-classroom-use","2024-11-14T16:17:47.955Z","3HoaNnEvOHEIuEoKTNX6kW",{"environment":4,"paths":127,"default_path":128,"identifier":129},{"default":128,"en-US":128},"/teach/poster-sets","2EuZNveZvWRpA3cyrcn44O",{"environment":4,"paths":131,"updated":133,"default_path":132,"identifier":134},{"default":132,"en-US":132},"/collections/the-museums-collections/about","2023-10-25T20:20:12.638Z","221aE0LInBKK4bU7ZS1D33",{"environment":4,"paths":136,"default_path":137,"identifier":138},{"default":137,"en-US":137},"/collections/plan-a-research-visit","41H8eQ10g69Dtg3gm1KTtN",{"environment":4,"paths":140,"default_path":141,"identifier":142},{"default":141,"en-US":141},"/collections/ask-a-research-question","3LkqMZXVKQm5hpqEHjRsrq",{"environment":4,"paths":144,"default_path":145,"identifier":146},{"default":145,"en-US":145},"/collections/the-museums-collections/collections-highlights","2V5nMuU86SzfiQGnxzbuyD",{"environment":4,"paths":148,"updated":150,"default_path":149,"identifier":151},{"default":149,"en-US":149},"/collections/the-museums-collections/artifacts-unpacked","2024-08-30T16:47:39.754Z","KfkVHQjpX1s9dxVo7KvHb",{"environment":4,"paths":153,"default_path":154,"identifier":155},{"default":154,"en-US":154},"/collections/the-museums-collections/the-shapell-center","3ViBlmnxXMOMWKW2ewrBtm",{"environment":4,"paths":157,"default_path":158,"identifier":159},{"default":158,"en-US":158},"/collections/the-museums-collections/donate-to-the-collections","3VPAQvuFoj6HzrnhVz0hnw",{"environment":4,"paths":161,"default_path":162,"identifier":163},{"default":162,"en-US":162},"/research","7xCPcfWYmtdLTKgwZaIfrp",{"environment":4,"paths":165,"updated":167,"default_path":166,"identifier":168},{"default":166,"en-US":166},"/research/about-the-mandel-center","2023-12-06T14:11:22.494Z","1QAWLn3p9ndz7Kb3fo53dX",{"environment":4,"paths":170,"updated":172,"default_path":171,"identifier":173},{"default":171,"en-US":171},"/research/opportunities-for-academics","2023-11-20T14:08:57.064Z","2zsWYZVLXA26sZYw1CXN8Y",{"environment":4,"paths":175,"default_path":176,"identifier":177},{"default":176,"en-US":176},"/research/publications","6z3fxsVwEJyxuUNUt4SaON",{"environment":4,"paths":179,"default_path":180,"identifier":181},{"default":180,"en-US":180},"/collections/ask-a-research-question/tools-for-research","2HHJXPVb4yOE34oERRGnwh",{"environment":4,"paths":183,"default_path":184,"identifier":185},{"default":184,"en-US":184},"/remember","3IgyH3oPBAxNByxbCk5Hcs",{"environment":4,"paths":187,"default_path":188,"identifier":189},{"default":188,"en-US":188},"/remember/resources-holocaust-survivors-victims","6o85jnQC4IQPf9gjnqoeSD",{"environment":4,"paths":191,"updated":193,"default_path":192,"identifier":194},{"default":192,"en-US":192},"/remember/resources-holocaust-survivors-victims/database-of-holocaust-survivor-and-victim-names","2024-02-02T18:24:48.990Z","3CMwXVhmmmMs4Y8HXQzqhg",{"environment":4,"paths":196,"default_path":197,"identifier":198},{"default":197,"en-US":197},"/remember/holocaust-survivors","3DDCtdiEU5PRjoPLANhErA",{"environment":4,"paths":200,"default_path":201,"identifier":202},{"default":201,"en-US":201},"/remember/holocaust-reflections-testimonies","53D3gG5NIqnJvWPdFi22VV",{"environment":4,"paths":204,"default_path":205,"identifier":206},{"default":205,"en-US":205},"/remember/days-of-remembrance","3LActh15JvJxRUeSOULvT2",{"environment":4,"paths":208,"updated":210,"default_path":209,"identifier":211},{"default":209,"en-US":209},"/genocide-prevention","2024-06-20T19:58:29.614Z","6g8aRHCfHpMxGmkj7uwcBu",{"environment":4,"paths":213,"updated":215,"default_path":214,"identifier":216},{"default":214,"en-US":214},"/genocide-prevention/learn-about-genocide-and-other-mass-atrocities","2023-12-07T21:11:18.605Z","3RRISoEPJei1LxMpvnDWdB",{"environment":4,"paths":218,"updated":220,"default_path":219,"identifier":221},{"default":219,"en-US":219},"/genocide-prevention/genocide-mass-atrocities-education-resources","2024-06-21T16:07:24.082Z","2zBP22J1RfYnZnSaWIQEyJ",{"environment":4,"paths":223,"updated":225,"default_path":224,"identifier":226},{"default":224,"en-US":224},"/genocide-prevention/countries","2024-06-12T18:18:41.287Z","6OIJbho2WismAgyzPT03mk",{"environment":4,"paths":228,"default_path":229,"identifier":230},{"default":229,"en-US":229},"/genocide-prevention/reports-and-resources","2YPmVDw0IXlsB7qBcyB7MA",{"environment":4,"paths":232,"updated":234,"default_path":233,"identifier":235},{"default":233,"en-US":233},"/genocide-prevention/simon-skjodt-center","2024-06-20T19:59:39.715Z","19tGKturvOq7u7nEWB4Bl8",{"environment":4,"paths":237,"updated":239,"default_path":238,"identifier":240},{"default":238,"en-US":238},"/genocide-prevention/blog","2024-02-28T20:44:24.117Z","7oSuiNpCr2sclKIJ50t1G0",{"environment":4,"paths":242,"default_path":243,"identifier":244},{"default":243,"en-US":243},"/genocide-prevention/take-action","3o87aqlq33poFfSWLJzOiW",{"environment":4,"paths":246,"default_path":247,"identifier":248},{"default":247,"en-US":247},"/antisemitism","4zz9Xq7xGXngAfO7IZO9aG",{"environment":4,"paths":250,"default_path":251,"identifier":252},{"default":251,"en-US":251},"/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion","5HFrwwt2FhsS5p9MNjbEvj",{"environment":4,"paths":254,"default_path":255,"identifier":256},{"default":255,"en-US":255},"/teach/teaching-materials/antisemitism-racism","7zwAAvzvbIPsfr4sipHHdM",{"environment":4,"paths":258,"default_path":259,"identifier":260},{"default":259,"en-US":259},"/outreach-programs","upK2rvwxf2gaZRPJFNaFZ",{"environment":4,"paths":262,"default_path":263,"identifier":264},{"default":263,"en-US":263},"/outreach-programs/military","7Bb7Cin0LY0v297c5fXcLb",{"environment":4,"paths":266,"updated":268,"default_path":267,"identifier":269},{"default":267,"en-US":267},"/outreach-programs/law-enforcement","2024-10-19T13:00:04.231Z","35E5AmWBwp7h1nu0UE5Gyz",{"environment":4,"paths":271,"updated":273,"default_path":272,"identifier":274},{"default":272,"en-US":272},"/outreach-programs/judiciary","2024-09-04T15:36:32.896Z","6KJ1vq02JSNonXShMOLDi",{"environment":4,"paths":276,"default_path":277,"identifier":278},{"default":277,"en-US":277},"/outreach-programs/students","3ErHB10TelTlSmSc6rfF88",{"environment":4,"paths":280,"updated":282,"default_path":281,"identifier":283},{"default":281,"en-US":281},"/outreach-programs/international","2024-03-04T18:07:04.806Z","VZtVnKgwYwndPjaDtrCFT",{"environment":4,"paths":285,"updated":287,"default_path":286,"identifier":288},{"default":286,"en-US":286},"/research/about-the-mandel-center/initiatives/ethics-religion-holocaust","2025-02-06T15:43:54.920Z","2S5oaCOpFYVCMdZdZVByOE",{"environment":4,"paths":290,"default_path":291,"identifier":292},{"default":291,"en-US":291},"/information/connect-with-the-museum","21f3wF0tPSpMpFFnMc1wRB",{"environment":4,"paths":294,"updated":296,"default_path":295,"identifier":297},{"default":295,"en-US":295},"/information/career-volunteer-opportunities","2025-02-06T21:25:21.674Z","3quz7q4w0h34Cy0XVSxU82",{"environment":4,"paths":299,"default_path":300,"identifier":301},{"default":300,"en-US":300},"/information/press","5pU87k5PgBQxqubCXnu1sh",{"environment":4,"paths":303,"updated":306,"default_path":305,"identifier":307},{"ar":304,"default":305,"en-US":305},"/ar/information/about-the-museum","/information/about-the-museum","2024-03-20T14:16:12.260Z","4X3VYNGRKO2yhbHEmlOYUh",{"environment":4,"paths":309,"updated":311,"default_path":310,"identifier":312},{"default":310,"en-US":310},"/teach/fundamentals/where-holocaust-education-is-required-in-the-us","2023-11-08T15:13:01.278Z","Xn1aamtv7XnSyOOH27xyZ",{"environment":4,"paths":314,"default_path":315,"identifier":316},{"default":315,"en-US":315},"/collections","1jDWIHOYxgjtOmYfD8M9uK",{"environment":4,"paths":318,"default_path":319,"identifier":320},{"default":319,"en-US":319},"/information/contact-the-museum","2jxXcTaBl9vtcn96wSQ7Ji",{"environment":4,"paths":322,"default_path":323,"identifier":324},{"default":323,"en-US":323},"/copyright-and-legal-information/terms-of-use","1NkoMDhhNoanluuz8qycbi",{"environment":4,"paths":326,"updated":328,"default_path":327,"identifier":329},{"default":327,"en-US":327},"/copyright-and-legal-information/privacy-policy","2023-11-14T15:32:11.047Z","5vnpDhrQu7pUmIIOYY5R5R",{"environment":4,"paths":331,"default_path":332,"identifier":333},{"default":332,"en-US":332},"/copyright-and-legal-information/legal-and-tax-status-information","3GnmPjJxhsWiixVIVQ0Uci",{"metadata":335,"sys":343,"fields":360},{"tags":336,"concepts":342},[337],{"sys":338},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},"Link","Tag","stubPage",[],{"space":344,"id":312,"type":348,"createdAt":349,"updatedAt":311,"environment":350,"publishedVersion":353,"revision":354,"contentType":355,"locale":359},{"sys":345},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"Space","285uysn981ph","Entry","2023-06-29T17:23:59.922Z",{"sys":351},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},"Environment",8,4,{"sys":356},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},"ContentType","pageTemplate","en-US",{"internalName":361,"title":361,"displayDate":362,"showDate":363,"parentPage":364,"slug":1567,"bannerImage":1568,"pageContent":1574,"excludeFromSiteSearch":363,"excludeFromCrawl":363,"socialTitle":2346,"socialDescription":2347,"socialImage":2348,"expressionEngineId":2352,"legacyUrl":310},"Holocaust Education in the United States","2019-05-30T18:10:00.000Z",false,{"metadata":365,"sys":370,"fields":382},{"tags":366,"concepts":369},[367],{"sys":368},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":371,"id":373,"type":348,"createdAt":374,"updatedAt":375,"environment":376,"publishedVersion":378,"revision":379,"contentType":380,"locale":359},{"sys":372},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"3KPB8sJyR0fd7EZiHCjqor","2023-06-29T17:23:52.477Z","2023-09-15T16:55:36.240Z",{"sys":377},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},16,5,{"sys":381},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":383,"title":384,"summary":385,"showDate":363,"parentPage":386,"slug":797,"pageContent":798,"excludeFromSiteSearch":363,"excludeFromCrawl":363,"socialTitle":384,"socialDescription":1563,"socialImage":1564,"expressionEngineId":1566},"Fundamentals of Teaching the Holocaust - Page Content","Fundamentals of Teaching the Holocaust","Teaching about the Holocaust can inspire students to think critically about the past and their own roles and responsibilities today. Use the resources below to help develop your approach and to find lesson plans to use in your classroom.",{"metadata":387,"sys":392,"fields":402},{"tags":388,"concepts":391},[389],{"sys":390},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":393,"id":92,"type":348,"createdAt":395,"updatedAt":91,"environment":396,"publishedVersion":398,"revision":399,"contentType":400,"locale":359},{"sys":394},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"2023-06-29T17:23:51.845Z",{"sys":397},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},19,6,{"sys":401},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":403,"title":403,"summary":404,"showDate":363,"parentPage":405,"slug":509,"pageContent":510,"excludeFromSiteSearch":363,"excludeFromCrawl":363,"socialTitle":788,"socialDescription":789,"socialImage":790,"expressionEngineId":796,"legacyUrl":90},"Teach","Explore Museum suggestions for where to begin teaching about the Holocaust. We include resources for teaching with limited class time, for English/Language Arts, and for History classes.",{"metadata":406,"sys":409,"fields":422},{"tags":407,"concepts":408},[],[],{"space":410,"id":412,"type":348,"createdAt":413,"updatedAt":414,"environment":415,"publishedVersion":417,"revision":418,"contentType":419,"locale":359},{"sys":411},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"7iR6UNFfmpupm6wgsJlKfm","2023-06-26T17:05:26.725Z","2025-02-24T16:37:29.929Z",{"sys":416},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},122,53,{"sys":420},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":421},"homePage",{"internalName":423,"title":424,"summary":425,"thumbnail":426,"pageContent":438,"excludeFromSiteSearch":476,"excludeFromCrawl":363,"active":476,"socialTitle":424,"socialDescription":425,"socialImage":477,"twitterTitle":424,"twitterDescription":425,"twitterImage":479,"homepageTakeover":487},"Homepage ","United States Holocaust Memorial Museum","A living memorial to the Holocaust, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum inspires citizens and leaders worldwide to confront hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity.",[427],{"id":428,"alt":429,"url":430,"name":431,"size":432,"type":433,"width":434,"height":435,"mimeType":436,"focalPoint":437},"f6769ebe9e2fc7a048f4bf86a87e3a0ed656a750","","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_f6769ebe9e2fc7a048f4bf86a87e3a0ed656a750","museum-exterior-night.jpg",309459,"image","1400","1050","image/jpeg","top",{"metadata":439,"sys":442,"fields":455},{"tags":440,"concepts":441},[],[],{"space":443,"id":445,"type":348,"createdAt":446,"updatedAt":447,"environment":448,"publishedVersion":450,"revision":451,"contentType":452,"locale":359},{"sys":444},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"7qYsTlDwgQG2RtQi1P7pev","2023-06-02T17:52:28.957Z","2025-02-24T16:37:25.429Z",{"sys":449},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},165,50,{"sys":453},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":454},"pageContentHome",{"internalName":456,"content":457},"Homepage - Page Content",[458,461,464,467,470,473],{"sys":459},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":460},"3c26wm3vO2Y0qN4DzRnp47",{"sys":462},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":463},"1lXw3QzguZUCabqMoqClHN",{"sys":465},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":466},"1IEbyAL8vKEVgIOFZBsADl",{"sys":468},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":469},"2rcc2f5sP1heHOjJfPArMu",{"sys":471},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":472},"2nisDidtI6vOy705sTO1ee",{"sys":474},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":475},"450bsvFeG6dVfn1ETu8NQL",true,[478],{"id":428,"alt":429,"url":430,"name":431,"size":432,"type":433,"width":434,"height":435,"mimeType":436,"focalPoint":437},[480],{"id":481,"alt":429,"url":482,"name":483,"size":484,"type":433,"width":485,"height":486,"mimeType":436,"focalPoint":437},"4a0a26cc2667b94b05baec5cfa83e7bce30a3a1f","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_4a0a26cc2667b94b05baec5cfa83e7bce30a3a1f","museum-exterior-night-2.jpg",44857,"600","400",{"metadata":488,"sys":491,"fields":504},{"tags":489,"concepts":490},[],[],{"space":492,"id":494,"type":348,"createdAt":495,"updatedAt":496,"environment":497,"publishedVersion":499,"revision":500,"contentType":501,"locale":359},{"sys":493},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"4T0CIpveTtFvS5Fa1h4vW0","2025-01-16T20:24:05.155Z","2025-01-16T21:06:10.663Z",{"sys":498},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},13,2,{"sys":502},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":503},"homepageTakeover",{"internalName":505,"url":506,"startDate":507,"endDate":508},"IHRD 2025","/international-holocaust-remembrance-day/2025.html","2025-01-21T00:00","2025-01-27T23:59","teach",{"metadata":511,"sys":514,"fields":526},{"tags":512,"concepts":513},[],[],{"space":515,"id":517,"type":348,"createdAt":518,"updatedAt":519,"environment":520,"publishedVersion":499,"revision":522,"contentType":523,"locale":359},{"sys":516},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"2xviyd7hAniKpwp5zck9jb","2023-07-20T17:41:17.729Z","2023-07-25T17:46:28.581Z",{"sys":521},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},3,{"sys":524},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":525},"landingPage",{"systemName":527,"pageContent":528},"Teach - Page Content",[529,612,641,681,708],{"metadata":530,"sys":533,"fields":545},{"tags":531,"concepts":532},[],[],{"space":534,"id":536,"type":348,"createdAt":537,"updatedAt":538,"environment":539,"publishedVersion":541,"revision":522,"contentType":542,"locale":359},{"sys":535},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"2DGCt8qeS8THL8DTl5Zeh7","2023-07-20T17:41:06.644Z","2025-01-28T20:22:45.748Z",{"sys":540},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},36,{"sys":543},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":544},"promo",{"internalName":546,"title":547,"summary":548,"image":599,"backgroundImage":608,"imageOrientation":610,"layout":611},"Teach - Promo Item","Getting Started",{"nodeType":549,"data":550,"content":551},"document",{},[552,575],{"nodeType":553,"data":554,"content":555},"paragraph",{},[556,561,571],{"nodeType":557,"value":558,"marks":559,"data":560},"text","Explore Museum suggestions for where to begin teaching about the Holocaust. We include resources for teaching with limited class time, for English/Language Arts, and for History classes. ",[],{},{"nodeType":562,"data":563,"content":566},"entry-hyperlink",{"target":564},{"sys":565},{"id":97,"type":339,"linkType":348},[567],{"nodeType":557,"value":568,"marks":569,"data":570},"Learn more",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":572,"marks":573,"data":574},".",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":576,"content":577},{},[578,584,594],{"nodeType":557,"value":579,"marks":580,"data":583},"Are you an educator looking for resources for your classroom? Please complete this ",[581],{"type":582},"italic",{},{"nodeType":585,"data":586,"content":588},"hyperlink",{"uri":587},"https://engage.ushmm.org/wc-2021-ask-an-educator-registration.html",[589],{"nodeType":557,"value":590,"marks":591,"data":593},"short form",[592],{"type":582},{},{"nodeType":557,"value":595,"marks":596,"data":598},", and a Museum educator will help you.",[597],{"type":582},{},[600],{"id":601,"alt":429,"url":602,"name":603,"size":604,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":607},"cc364e3718de6942ac2824ee6f53c864743adcc0","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_cc364e3718de6942ac2824ee6f53c864743adcc0","20160601-HUF-2605.tif",132770988,-1,"image/tiff","center",[609],{"id":601,"alt":429,"url":602,"name":603,"size":604,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":437},"Before","30/70",{"metadata":613,"sys":616,"fields":628},{"tags":614,"concepts":615},[],[],{"space":617,"id":619,"type":348,"createdAt":620,"updatedAt":620,"environment":621,"publishedVersion":623,"revision":624,"contentType":625,"locale":359},{"sys":618},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"4AqN5EeLDbYa2ew5iKyuVD","2023-07-20T17:40:57.304Z",{"sys":622},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},7,1,{"sys":626},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":627},"multiPromo",{"internalName":629,"promoItems":630,"theme":640},"Teach - Multi Promo 1",[631,634,637],{"sys":632},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":633},"1bCwitAAM80uCjYpbXTp03",{"sys":635},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":636},"3ydkzHSDE9snL3l0X1r8ih",{"sys":638},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":639},"h58Ktk4FPnp8yuj3fz1DN","Background",{"metadata":642,"sys":645,"fields":656},{"tags":643,"concepts":644},[],[],{"space":646,"id":648,"type":348,"createdAt":649,"updatedAt":650,"environment":651,"publishedVersion":653,"revision":354,"contentType":654,"locale":359},{"sys":647},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"kpbDBpKPCYJ4keAe8qCwb","2023-07-20T17:40:47.246Z","2024-08-16T17:28:15.141Z",{"sys":652},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},17,{"sys":655},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":544},{"internalName":657,"title":658,"summary":659,"image":669,"backgroundImage":676,"imageOrientation":610,"layout":611,"linkText":678,"localLink":679},"Professional Development - Promo Item","Professional Development",{"data":660,"content":661,"nodeType":549},{},[662],{"data":663,"content":664,"nodeType":553},{},[665],{"data":666,"marks":667,"value":668,"nodeType":557},{},[],"The Museum offers a variety of resources dedicated to promoting accurate and relevant teaching of the Holocaust. These include on-demand videos, conferences, virtual events, an active educator community, and more.",[670],{"id":671,"alt":429,"url":672,"name":673,"size":674,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":675},"8b5d0f69648282e9d7afa8857ac169a739b5260b","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_8b5d0f69648282e9d7afa8857ac169a739b5260b","20190724-belfer-5193.tif",180684856,"bottom",[677],{"id":671,"alt":429,"url":672,"name":673,"size":674,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":675},"Learn More",{"sys":680},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":115},{"metadata":682,"sys":685,"fields":696},{"tags":683,"concepts":684},[],[],{"space":686,"id":688,"type":348,"createdAt":689,"updatedAt":690,"environment":691,"publishedVersion":693,"revision":522,"contentType":694,"locale":359},{"sys":687},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"4loctC9UVva2ENwcmfcffM","2023-07-20T17:40:36.657Z","2024-02-21T16:06:43.684Z",{"sys":692},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},12,{"sys":695},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":627},{"internalName":697,"promoItems":698,"theme":640},"Teach - Multi Promo 2",[699,702,705],{"sys":700},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":701},"5ZyeR3vXRtHT822QpPll9S",{"sys":703},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":704},"5WpxP2pOAmrd3F9kCTbqhH",{"sys":706},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":707},"3G0l8DdcfYWZiyUiTzEy57",{"metadata":709,"sys":712,"fields":723},{"tags":710,"concepts":711},[],[],{"space":713,"id":715,"type":348,"createdAt":716,"updatedAt":717,"environment":718,"publishedVersion":720,"revision":522,"contentType":721,"locale":359},{"sys":714},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"74JHLv0p6dxw6lqmuLaJLV","2023-07-25T17:45:22.612Z","2025-01-23T15:57:28.442Z",{"sys":719},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},25,{"sys":722},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":544},{"internalName":724,"title":725,"summary":726,"image":779,"backgroundImage":785,"imageOrientation":610,"layout":787},"Additional Resources - Promo Item","Additional Resources",{"nodeType":549,"data":727,"content":728},{},[729,755],{"nodeType":553,"data":730,"content":731},{},[732,738,742,752],{"nodeType":557,"value":733,"marks":734,"data":737},"Request teaching materials: ",[735],{"type":736},"bold",{},{"nodeType":557,"value":739,"marks":740,"data":741},"Selected materials are available as hard copies. ",[],{},{"nodeType":562,"data":743,"content":747},{"target":744},{"sys":745},{"id":746,"type":339,"linkType":348},"2v5bx13TkUMyltNINGY3fR",[748],{"nodeType":557,"value":749,"marks":750,"data":751},"Request now",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":572,"marks":753,"data":754},[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":756,"content":757},{},[758,763,767,775],{"nodeType":557,"value":759,"marks":760,"data":762},"Stay connected: ",[761],{"type":736},{},{"nodeType":557,"value":764,"marks":765,"data":766},"Receive updates about the latest professional development and teaching resources from the Museum. ",[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":768,"content":770},{"uri":769},"https://engage.ushmm.org/get-started-naea.html",[771],{"nodeType":557,"value":772,"marks":773,"data":774},"Sign up for our newsletter",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":776,"marks":777,"data":778},". ",[],{},[780],{"id":781,"alt":429,"url":782,"name":783,"size":784,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":607},"c9b16183154340ed9e9dcaa6a8856f767222295e","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_c9b16183154340ed9e9dcaa6a8856f767222295e","20190710-MTF-1028.tif",180664244,[786],{"id":781,"alt":429,"url":782,"name":783,"size":784,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":675},"50/50","Teaching About the Holocaust","Teaching about the Holocaust can inspire students to think critically about the past and their own roles and responsibilities today.",[791],{"name":792,"id":793,"mimeType":606,"size":794,"url":795,"alt":429,"focalPoint":607,"width":605,"height":605,"type":433},"20171211-DCPS-1822.tif","80de3eb471d673be7b311665354bcb7b5abde1d0",132095700,"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_80de3eb471d673be7b311665354bcb7b5abde1d0"," ","fundamentals",{"metadata":799,"sys":802,"fields":812},{"tags":800,"concepts":801},[],[],{"space":803,"id":805,"type":348,"createdAt":806,"updatedAt":807,"environment":808,"publishedVersion":653,"revision":354,"contentType":810,"locale":359},{"sys":804},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"79dE2pAVOYci8NYAKfURaD","2023-07-20T18:40:03.314Z","2025-01-28T21:09:20.172Z",{"sys":809},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":811},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":525},{"systemName":813,"pageContent":814},"Fundamentals - Page Content",[815,841,915,1030,1066,1215],{"metadata":816,"sys":819,"fields":830},{"tags":817,"concepts":818},[],[],{"space":820,"id":822,"type":348,"createdAt":823,"updatedAt":824,"environment":825,"publishedVersion":399,"revision":500,"contentType":827,"locale":359},{"sys":821},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"49h7qK4ovOeGnWWhYzMp0m","2023-07-20T18:39:47.108Z","2023-08-07T19:23:30.701Z",{"sys":826},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":828},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":829},"richText",{"internalName":831,"text":832},"Fundamentals - Text Item",{"nodeType":549,"data":833,"content":834},{},[835],{"nodeType":553,"data":836,"content":837},{},[838],{"nodeType":557,"value":385,"marks":839,"data":840},[],{},{"metadata":842,"sys":845,"fields":857},{"tags":843,"concepts":844},[],[],{"space":846,"id":848,"type":348,"createdAt":849,"updatedAt":850,"environment":851,"publishedVersion":853,"revision":854,"contentType":855,"locale":359},{"sys":847},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"1XBpPo3kGupwkE3rzM06eP","2023-07-20T18:39:28.703Z","2024-09-24T15:16:18.514Z",{"sys":852},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},52,10,{"sys":856},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":544},{"internalName":858,"title":859,"summary":860,"image":876,"backgroundImage":883,"imageOrientation":610,"layout":611,"linkText":885,"localLink":886},"Professional Development for Educators - Promo Item 1","Professional Development Video Collections ",{"data":861,"content":862,"nodeType":549},{},[863,870],{"data":864,"content":865,"nodeType":553},{},[866],{"data":867,"marks":868,"value":869,"nodeType":557},{},[],"These short videos, produced by Museum educators and historians, provide guidance on how to teach about the Holocaust. They cover Museum resources, guidelines for teaching about the Holocaust, appropriate pedagogy, and classroom strategies.",{"data":871,"content":872,"nodeType":553},{},[873],{"data":874,"marks":875,"value":429,"nodeType":557},{},[],[877],{"id":878,"alt":429,"url":879,"name":880,"size":881,"type":433,"width":882,"height":882,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":437},"87dd5235a66c767d98175a4a87fa8d27e2afa598","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_87dd5235a66c767d98175a4a87fa8d27e2afa598","20150714-Belfer-0061.tif",126226436,"-1",[884],{"name":880,"id":878,"mimeType":606,"size":881,"url":879,"alt":429,"focalPoint":607,"width":882,"height":882,"type":433},"Watch Now",{"metadata":887,"sys":892,"fields":904},{"tags":888,"concepts":891},[889],{"sys":890},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":893,"id":895,"type":348,"createdAt":896,"updatedAt":897,"environment":898,"publishedVersion":900,"revision":901,"contentType":902,"locale":359},{"sys":894},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"1x03C1W5nI1361VSxQQ8qD","2023-06-29T17:25:11.500Z","2024-09-24T14:31:35.412Z",{"sys":899},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},33,9,{"sys":903},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":905,"title":905,"summary":906,"showDate":363,"parentPage":907,"slug":909,"pageContent":910,"excludeFromSiteSearch":363,"excludeFromCrawl":363,"socialTitle":905,"socialDescription":906,"socialImage":913},"Professional Development Video Collections for Educators","The following videos, produced by US Holocaust Memorial Museum educators and historians, provide guidance on how to teach about the Holocaust. ",{"sys":908},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":115},"professional-development-training-videos",{"sys":911},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":912},"3cRwKE162o3zWFjfBS25YJ",[914],{"name":880,"id":878,"mimeType":606,"size":881,"url":879,"alt":429,"focalPoint":437,"width":882,"height":882,"type":433},{"metadata":916,"sys":919,"fields":928},{"tags":917,"concepts":918},[],[],{"space":920,"id":922,"type":348,"createdAt":923,"updatedAt":923,"environment":924,"publishedVersion":623,"revision":624,"contentType":926,"locale":359},{"sys":921},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"4SmX1tR64FxuRL7WLp28qn","2023-07-20T18:39:41.060Z",{"sys":925},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":927},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":627},{"internalName":929,"promoItems":930,"theme":640},"Fundamentals - Multi Promo 1",[931,963,993],{"metadata":932,"sys":935,"fields":946},{"tags":933,"concepts":934},[],[],{"space":936,"id":938,"type":348,"createdAt":939,"updatedAt":939,"environment":940,"publishedVersion":942,"revision":624,"contentType":943,"locale":359},{"sys":937},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"7eHSOngv63gUhOmHbstSYD","2023-07-25T15:09:36.711Z",{"sys":941},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},11,{"sys":944},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":945},"promoItem",{"internalName":947,"title":948,"summary":949,"image":959,"localLink":961},"Getting Started Guide - Promo Item","Getting Started Guide ",{"data":950,"content":951,"nodeType":549},{},[952],{"data":953,"content":954,"nodeType":553},{},[955],{"data":956,"marks":957,"value":958,"nodeType":557},{},[],"The Museum offers many resources for educators. Explore our suggestions on where to begin.\n\n",[960],{"id":601,"alt":429,"url":602,"name":603,"size":604,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":607},{"sys":962},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":97},{"metadata":964,"sys":967,"fields":976},{"tags":965,"concepts":966},[],[],{"space":968,"id":970,"type":348,"createdAt":971,"updatedAt":971,"environment":972,"publishedVersion":623,"revision":624,"contentType":974,"locale":359},{"sys":969},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"5DBqW9pNq1TqKc9FemdQ1N","2023-07-25T15:09:44.827Z",{"sys":973},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":975},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":945},{"internalName":977,"title":978,"summary":979,"image":989,"localLink":991},"Guidelines for Teaching the Holocaust - Promo Item","Guidelines for Teaching the Holocaust",{"data":980,"content":981,"nodeType":549},{},[982],{"data":983,"content":984,"nodeType":553},{},[985],{"data":986,"marks":987,"value":988,"nodeType":557},{},[],"These approaches promote effective teaching of the Holocaust.\n\n",[990],{"id":781,"alt":429,"url":782,"name":783,"size":784,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":607},{"sys":992},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":101},{"metadata":994,"sys":997,"fields":1006},{"tags":995,"concepts":996},[],[],{"space":998,"id":1000,"type":348,"createdAt":1001,"updatedAt":1001,"environment":1002,"publishedVersion":399,"revision":624,"contentType":1004,"locale":359},{"sys":999},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"vbFx5IKUTOVVci9hrGRDt","2023-07-25T15:09:51.252Z",{"sys":1003},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":1005},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":945},{"internalName":1007,"title":1008,"summary":1009,"image":1019,"localLink":1027},"Foundational Teaching Materials - Promo Item","Foundational Teaching Materials",{"data":1010,"content":1011,"nodeType":549},{},[1012],{"data":1013,"content":1014,"nodeType":553},{},[1015],{"data":1016,"marks":1017,"value":1018,"nodeType":557},{},[],"Use these lessons to introduce key concepts and information to students.\n\n",[1020],{"id":1021,"alt":429,"url":1022,"name":1023,"size":1024,"type":433,"width":1025,"height":1026,"mimeType":436,"focalPoint":607},"1d8b8fa65f247dddc9cfb76874b7bd89fae70cea","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_1d8b8fa65f247dddc9cfb76874b7bd89fae70cea","22781.jpg",2038782,2384,1520,{"sys":1028},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1029},"2neycWMUWY5MyEjQcJHJEu",{"metadata":1031,"sys":1034,"fields":1044},{"tags":1032,"concepts":1033},[],[],{"space":1035,"id":1037,"type":348,"createdAt":1038,"updatedAt":1038,"environment":1039,"publishedVersion":1041,"revision":624,"contentType":1042,"locale":359},{"sys":1036},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"3GZe7qpofEi07aRYOQH6N","2025-01-28T21:07:22.612Z",{"sys":1040},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},14,{"sys":1043},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":544},{"internalName":1045,"title":1046,"summary":1047,"image":1057,"imageOrientation":610,"layout":611,"linkText":1065,"externalLink":587},"Ask an Educator - Promo","Ask an Educator",{"data":1048,"content":1049,"nodeType":549},{},[1050],{"data":1051,"content":1052,"nodeType":553},{},[1053],{"data":1054,"marks":1055,"value":1056,"nodeType":557},{},[],"Are you an educator looking for resources for your classroom? Please complete this short form, and a Museum educator will help you.",[1058],{"name":1059,"id":1060,"mimeType":436,"size":1061,"url":1062,"alt":429,"focalPoint":437,"width":1063,"height":1064,"type":433},"20241022-tn-1181.jpg","30c0bfa4716b962b80612af75e5be3df4099517a",1067271,"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_30c0bfa4716b962b80612af75e5be3df4099517a","1800","1200","Submit a Question",{"metadata":1067,"sys":1070,"fields":1079},{"tags":1068,"concepts":1069},[],[],{"space":1071,"id":1073,"type":348,"createdAt":1074,"updatedAt":1074,"environment":1075,"publishedVersion":623,"revision":624,"contentType":1077,"locale":359},{"sys":1072},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"7c8BTlZuSWdDBSn8kkNYUR","2023-07-20T18:39:22.560Z",{"sys":1076},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":1078},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":627},{"internalName":1080,"promoItems":1081,"theme":640},"Fundamentals - Multi Promo 2",[1082,1145,1180],{"metadata":1083,"sys":1086,"fields":1096},{"tags":1084,"concepts":1085},[],[],{"space":1087,"id":1089,"type":348,"createdAt":1090,"updatedAt":1091,"environment":1092,"publishedVersion":499,"revision":500,"contentType":1094,"locale":359},{"sys":1088},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"7rOKgVW4EO3ztJwPycIy3w","2023-07-20T18:39:05.966Z","2023-09-15T16:55:36.346Z",{"sys":1093},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":1095},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":945},{"internalName":1097,"title":1098,"summary":1099,"image":1109,"localLink":1115},"Teaching Materials by Topic - Promo Item","Teaching Materials by Topic ",{"data":1100,"content":1101,"nodeType":549},{},[1102],{"data":1103,"content":1104,"nodeType":553},{},[1105],{"data":1106,"marks":1107,"value":1108,"nodeType":557},{},[],"Explore the Museum’s lesson plans and training materials.\n\n",[1110],{"id":1111,"alt":429,"url":1112,"name":1113,"size":1114,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":607},"44fb966df803a88911d9876dbf651d04cb258fc3","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_44fb966df803a88911d9876dbf651d04cb258fc3","20190710-MTF-0959.tif",180666500,{"metadata":1116,"sys":1121,"fields":1131},{"tags":1117,"concepts":1120},[1118],{"sys":1119},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":1122,"id":105,"type":348,"createdAt":1124,"updatedAt":1125,"environment":1126,"publishedVersion":1128,"revision":399,"contentType":1129,"locale":359},{"sys":1123},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"2023-06-29T17:24:01.348Z","2023-08-31T19:21:38.369Z",{"sys":1127},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},18,{"sys":1130},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":1132,"title":1132,"summary":1133,"showDate":363,"parentPage":386,"slug":1134,"thumbnail":1135,"pageContent":1137,"excludeFromSiteSearch":363,"excludeFromCrawl":363,"socialTitle":1132,"socialDescription":1140,"socialImage":1141,"expressionEngineId":1143,"legacyUrl":1144},"Teaching Materials by Topic","Explore the categories below to find lesson plans and training materials that match your curricular needs. For foundational tools that support any unit on the Holocaust, refer to Fundamentals of Teaching the Holocaust. Are you an educator looking for resources to use in your classroom? We can help. Please complete this short form, and a Museum educator will connect with you.","teaching-materials",[1136],{"id":1111,"alt":429,"url":1112,"name":1113,"size":1114,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":437},{"sys":1138},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1139},"yVYnicnmuawK0QrWUPr3F","Find lesson plans and training materials that match your curricular needs for teaching about the Holocaust.",[1142],{"id":1111,"alt":429,"url":1112,"name":1113,"size":1114,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":607},"10288","/teaching-materials-by-topic",{"metadata":1146,"sys":1149,"fields":1159},{"tags":1147,"concepts":1148},[],[],{"space":1150,"id":1152,"type":348,"createdAt":1153,"updatedAt":1154,"environment":1155,"publishedVersion":353,"revision":500,"contentType":1157,"locale":359},{"sys":1151},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"3jgOLjXpw68KDgrDOSuEAx","2023-07-20T18:39:10.088Z","2023-08-04T22:54:50.907Z",{"sys":1156},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":1158},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":945},{"internalName":1160,"title":1161,"summary":1162,"image":1172,"localLink":1178},"Key Videos - Promo Item","Key Videos",{"data":1163,"content":1164,"nodeType":549},{},[1165],{"data":1166,"content":1167,"nodeType":553},{},[1168],{"data":1169,"marks":1170,"value":1171,"nodeType":557},{},[],"These videos explore the experiences of Holocaust survivors, the Museum’s collections, and Holocaust history.\n\n",[1173],{"id":1174,"alt":429,"url":1175,"name":1176,"size":1177,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":607},"f38a5ab70c76320831f9a331de0a28442a995c86","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_f38a5ab70c76320831f9a331de0a28442a995c86","20150327-ring-4505.tif",132769398,{"sys":1179},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":83},{"metadata":1181,"sys":1184,"fields":1193},{"tags":1182,"concepts":1183},[],[],{"space":1185,"id":1187,"type":348,"createdAt":1188,"updatedAt":1188,"environment":1189,"publishedVersion":399,"revision":624,"contentType":1191,"locale":359},{"sys":1186},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"53sD45Z00k7vLrw0tJmYow","2023-07-20T18:39:15.259Z",{"sys":1190},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":1192},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":945},{"internalName":1194,"title":1195,"summary":1196,"image":1206,"localLink":1212},"Bibliography and Videography - Promo Item","Bibliography and Videography",{"data":1197,"content":1198,"nodeType":549},{},[1199],{"data":1200,"content":1201,"nodeType":553},{},[1202],{"data":1203,"marks":1204,"value":1205,"nodeType":557},{},[],"See books, diaries, graphic novels, memoirs, and films that meet the Musem’s rubric criteria.\n\n",[1207],{"id":1208,"alt":429,"url":1209,"name":1210,"size":1211,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":675},"21663ef309819ab504e333d17a57715c28ff7026","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_21663ef309819ab504e333d17a57715c28ff7026","20180806-portrait-5031.tif",179708318,{"sys":1213},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1214},"5SRmfKawz1XNyei4XcHnb4",{"metadata":1216,"sys":1219,"fields":1230},{"tags":1217,"concepts":1218},[],[],{"space":1220,"id":1222,"type":348,"createdAt":1223,"updatedAt":1224,"environment":1225,"publishedVersion":1227,"revision":354,"contentType":1228,"locale":359},{"sys":1221},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"1tcKnXFktVqK6o25XjIgnS","2023-07-20T18:37:37.535Z","2025-01-28T21:09:17.087Z",{"sys":1226},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},23,{"sys":1229},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":544},{"internalName":1231,"title":725,"summary":1232,"image":1555,"backgroundImage":1561,"imageOrientation":610,"layout":787},"Additional Resources - Promo Item 2",{"data":1233,"content":1234,"nodeType":549},{},[1235,1243,1549],{"data":1236,"content":1237,"nodeType":1242},{},[1238],{"data":1239,"marks":1240,"value":1241,"nodeType":557},{},[],"Teaching Materials","heading-3",{"data":1244,"content":1245,"nodeType":1548},{},[1246,1301,1353,1404,1462],{"data":1247,"content":1248,"nodeType":1300},{},[1249],{"data":1250,"content":1251,"nodeType":553},{},[1252,1255,1297],{"data":1253,"marks":1254,"value":429,"nodeType":557},{},[],{"data":1256,"content":1293,"nodeType":562},{"target":1257},{"metadata":1258,"sys":1263,"fields":1273},{"tags":1259,"concepts":1262},[1260],{"sys":1261},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":1264,"id":1266,"type":348,"createdAt":1267,"updatedAt":1268,"environment":1269,"publishedVersion":379,"revision":522,"contentType":1271,"locale":359},{"sys":1265},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"1VzIoJ6We6Kp6UqixVaQVR","2023-06-29T17:23:55.880Z","2023-08-24T13:03:19.283Z",{"sys":1270},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":1272},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":1274,"title":1274,"displayDate":1275,"showDate":363,"parentPage":364,"slug":1276,"bannerImage":1277,"pageContent":1283,"excludeFromSiteSearch":363,"excludeFromCrawl":363,"socialTitle":1274,"socialDescription":1286,"socialImage":1287,"expressionEngineId":1291,"legacyUrl":1292},"Rationale and Learning Objectives","2019-11-25T16:49:00.000Z","rationale-learning-objectives",[1278],{"name":1279,"id":1280,"mimeType":606,"size":1281,"url":1282,"alt":429,"focalPoint":437,"width":882,"height":882,"type":433},"20190710-MTF-0507.tif","8df4d828986ce782c89e9097ca0df0302a3e0cd3",180673754,"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_8df4d828986ce782c89e9097ca0df0302a3e0cd3",{"sys":1284},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1285},"2vTP9NPRCTRxwpv831Pn2c","A strong rationale provides focus and promotes understanding of the Holocaust as a complex historical event.",[1288],{"id":1280,"alt":429,"url":1282,"name":1279,"size":1281,"type":433,"width":1289,"height":1290,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":437},"6720","4480","10325","/teach/fundamentals/rationale-learning-objectives",[1294],{"data":1295,"marks":1296,"value":1274,"nodeType":557},{},[],{"data":1298,"marks":1299,"value":429,"nodeType":557},{},[],"list-item",{"data":1302,"content":1303,"nodeType":1300},{},[1304],{"data":1305,"content":1306,"nodeType":553},{},[1307,1310,1350],{"data":1308,"marks":1309,"value":429,"nodeType":557},{},[],{"data":1311,"content":1346,"nodeType":562},{"target":1312},{"metadata":1313,"sys":1318,"fields":1326},{"tags":1314,"concepts":1317},[1315],{"sys":1316},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":1319,"id":110,"type":348,"createdAt":1321,"updatedAt":109,"environment":1322,"publishedVersion":901,"revision":379,"contentType":1324,"locale":359},{"sys":1320},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"2023-06-29T17:24:00.761Z",{"sys":1323},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":1325},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":1327,"title":1327,"displayDate":1328,"showDate":363,"parentPage":364,"slug":1329,"bannerImage":1330,"pageContent":1336,"excludeFromSiteSearch":363,"excludeFromCrawl":363,"socialTitle":1339,"socialDescription":1340,"socialImage":1341,"expressionEngineId":1345,"legacyUrl":108},"Frequently Asked Questions about the Holocaust for Educators","2021-04-09T14:41:00.000Z","holocaust-questions",[1331],{"name":1332,"id":1333,"mimeType":606,"size":1334,"url":1335,"alt":429,"focalPoint":607,"width":882,"height":882,"type":433},"20200307-btlh-2347.tif","614a19c9ae3e2516f522fa4ffbe53eeceae75823",176985296,"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_614a19c9ae3e2516f522fa4ffbe53eeceae75823",{"sys":1337},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1338},"4y8aiQsatSAXeJI6tWscXH","Frequently Asked Questions about the Holocaust","These answers are meant to assist with questions frequently asked by students when learning about the Holocaust.",[1342],{"id":1333,"alt":429,"url":1335,"name":1332,"size":1334,"type":433,"width":1343,"height":1344,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":437},"6651","4434","10822",[1347],{"data":1348,"marks":1349,"value":1339,"nodeType":557},{},[],{"data":1351,"marks":1352,"value":429,"nodeType":557},{},[],{"data":1354,"content":1355,"nodeType":1300},{},[1356],{"data":1357,"content":1358,"nodeType":553},{},[1359,1362,1401],{"data":1360,"marks":1361,"value":429,"nodeType":557},{},[],{"data":1363,"content":1397,"nodeType":562},{"target":1364},{"metadata":1365,"sys":1370,"fields":1380},{"tags":1366,"concepts":1369},[1367],{"sys":1368},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":1371,"id":1373,"type":348,"createdAt":1374,"updatedAt":1375,"environment":1376,"publishedVersion":623,"revision":354,"contentType":1378,"locale":359},{"sys":1372},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"2gdEuYsx3ltznH4N7G5Q7b","2023-06-29T17:23:56.673Z","2023-08-24T13:27:14.838Z",{"sys":1377},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":1379},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":1381,"title":1381,"displayDate":1382,"showDate":363,"parentPage":364,"slug":1383,"bannerImage":1384,"pageContent":1386,"excludeFromSiteSearch":363,"excludeFromCrawl":363,"socialTitle":1389,"socialDescription":1390,"socialImage":1391,"expressionEngineId":1395,"legacyUrl":1396},"Age Appropriateness","2019-11-15T20:53:00.000Z","age-appropriateness",[1385],{"name":792,"id":793,"mimeType":606,"size":794,"url":795,"alt":429,"focalPoint":675,"width":882,"height":882,"type":433},{"sys":1387},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1388},"3U9WY1CN6uZ9mPtUczApya","Age Appropriateness for Teaching About the Holocaust","Students in grades six and above demonstrate the ability to empathize with individual eyewitness accounts and to attempt to understand the complexities of Holocaust history, including the scope and scale of the events.",[1392],{"id":793,"alt":429,"url":795,"name":792,"size":794,"type":433,"width":1393,"height":1394,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":437},"5745","3830","10286","/teach/fundamentals/age-appropriateness",[1398],{"data":1399,"marks":1400,"value":1381,"nodeType":557},{},[],{"data":1402,"marks":1403,"value":429,"nodeType":557},{},[],{"data":1405,"content":1406,"nodeType":1300},{},[1407],{"data":1408,"content":1409,"nodeType":553},{},[1410,1413,1459],{"data":1411,"marks":1412,"value":429,"nodeType":557},{},[],{"data":1414,"content":1454,"nodeType":562},{"target":1415},{"metadata":1416,"sys":1421,"fields":1431},{"tags":1417,"concepts":1420},[1418],{"sys":1419},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":1422,"id":1424,"type":348,"createdAt":1425,"updatedAt":1426,"environment":1427,"publishedVersion":942,"revision":379,"contentType":1429,"locale":359},{"sys":1423},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"3vXEUXGRsY85GHBaaSl8Bj","2023-06-29T17:24:25.275Z","2023-11-08T15:00:04.245Z",{"sys":1428},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":1430},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":1432,"title":1432,"subtitle":1433,"displayDate":1434,"showDate":363,"parentPage":1435,"slug":1438,"bannerImage":1439,"pageContent":1447,"excludeFromSiteSearch":363,"excludeFromCrawl":363,"socialTitle":1450,"socialDescription":1451,"expressionEngineId":1452,"legacyUrl":1453},"The Holocaust: History and Memory","Virtual Field Trip and Lesson Plan","2018-06-05T21:15:00.000Z",{"sys":1436},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1437},"3FOKHaEvsDorL3o88J2LA0","virtual-field-trip",[1440],{"name":1441,"id":1442,"mimeType":436,"size":1443,"url":1444,"alt":429,"focalPoint":607,"width":1445,"height":1446,"type":433},"20150408-hursley-14th-1000.jpg","10f16fb8dfd1f4835d95ca734a30ad06ad15e73f",158250,"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_10f16fb8dfd1f4835d95ca734a30ad06ad15e73f","1000","786",{"sys":1448},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1449},"3PVL9JAfbHyjh0WAgOJBjJ","The Holocaust: History and Memory Virtual Field Trip","Developed in cooperation with Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and powered by Google Expeditions, this field trip allows students to virtually experience the US Holocaust Memorial Museum.","9053","/teach/teaching-materials/primary-sources-collections/virtual-field-trip",[1455],{"data":1456,"marks":1457,"value":1458,"nodeType":557},{},[],"Virtual Field Trip",{"data":1460,"marks":1461,"value":429,"nodeType":557},{},[],{"data":1463,"content":1464,"nodeType":1300},{},[1465],{"data":1466,"content":1467,"nodeType":553},{},[1468,1471,1545],{"data":1469,"marks":1470,"value":429,"nodeType":557},{},[],{"data":1472,"content":1541,"nodeType":562},{"target":1473},{"metadata":1474,"sys":1479,"fields":1490},{"tags":1475,"concepts":1478},[1476],{"sys":1477},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":1480,"id":1482,"type":348,"createdAt":1483,"updatedAt":1484,"environment":1485,"publishedVersion":1487,"revision":854,"contentType":1488,"locale":359},{"sys":1481},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"qCIfjh0CdPutpghVWw0Mv","2023-06-29T17:24:30.614Z","2023-09-08T16:17:43.468Z",{"sys":1486},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},27,{"sys":1489},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":1491,"title":1491,"headerTitle":1492,"summary":1493,"displayDate":1494,"showDate":363,"parentPage":1495,"slug":1498,"pageContent":1499,"excludeFromSiteSearch":363,"excludeFromCrawl":363,"category":1502,"topic":1506,"socialTitle":1531,"socialDescription":1532,"socialImage":1533,"expressionEngineId":1539,"legacyUrl":1540},"Lesson: Teaching with Holocaust Survivor Testimony","Teaching with Holocaust Survivor Testimony","Students will examine Holocaust survivor testimonies as both personal memories and as deliberately-created historical records, and will evaluate how the Holocaust affected the lives of individuals, as well as the role of memory in our understanding of history.","2021-11-30T16:01:00.000Z",{"sys":1496},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1497},"6BDssvIxa38cPxG0brdS67","teaching-with-holocaust-survivor-testimony",{"sys":1500},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1501},"3F2gL0Igkwdru9hwOfBlf8",[1503],{"sys":1504},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1505},"7782oxmGhGGSAPN2x4tJOB",[1507,1510,1513,1516,1519,1522,1525,1528],{"sys":1508},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1509},"7BAj7z9EquhNopqNsVzieL",{"sys":1511},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1512},"8eBjPPUw5sbx6KX12IQMj",{"sys":1514},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1515},"4py0s21ViMWousNAYT4ONE",{"sys":1517},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1518},"43WpvDOAmqyVYzERkK8zxH",{"sys":1520},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1521},"6K9RucpNQkPHvMPUYVe1xo",{"sys":1523},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1524},"6SLxuthffDvgabVGl6SUL5",{"sys":1526},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1527},"4mQZbpXZ8yDzyr53wvSd6S",{"sys":1529},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1530},"46OcEAgCAM83X8yl8absnS","Lesson Plan: Teaching with Holocaust Survivor Testimony","Students will examine Holocaust survivor testimonies as both personal memories and as deliberately-created historical records, and will evaluate how the Holocaust affected the lives of individuals, as well as the role of memory in our understanding of his",[1534],{"id":1535,"alt":429,"url":1536,"name":1537,"size":1538,"type":433,"width":1289,"height":1290,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":437},"131c181e0ea637fdefb35167e6d29b71f2562de8","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_131c181e0ea637fdefb35167e6d29b71f2562de8","20190316-btlh-9753.tif",180684398,"11087","/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/teaching-with-holocaust-survivor-testimony",[1542],{"data":1543,"marks":1544,"value":1492,"nodeType":557},{},[],{"data":1546,"marks":1547,"value":429,"nodeType":557},{},[],"unordered-list",{"data":1550,"content":1551,"nodeType":553},{},[1552],{"data":1553,"marks":1554,"value":429,"nodeType":557},{},[],[1556],{"id":1557,"alt":429,"url":1558,"name":1559,"size":1560,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":607},"753ec9557ba9d6ef35bbb1b5d6691fbf58b71cba","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_753ec9557ba9d6ef35bbb1b5d6691fbf58b71cba","20190710-MTF-1733.tif",180672920,[1562],{"id":1557,"alt":429,"url":1558,"name":1559,"size":1560,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":437},"Use these US Holocaust Memorial Museum resources to help develop your approach and to find lesson plans to use in your classroom.",[1565],{"id":781,"alt":429,"url":782,"name":783,"size":784,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":607},"10287","where-holocaust-education-is-required-in-the-us",[1569],{"name":1570,"id":1571,"mimeType":606,"size":1572,"url":1573,"alt":429,"focalPoint":437,"width":882,"height":882,"type":433},"20161214-DCPS-6133.tif","539a6ac23ab77bbc9ff515b18262936f98fdd447",123198860,"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_539a6ac23ab77bbc9ff515b18262936f98fdd447",{"metadata":1575,"sys":1578,"fields":1589},{"tags":1576,"concepts":1577},[],[],{"space":1579,"id":1581,"type":348,"createdAt":1582,"updatedAt":1583,"environment":1584,"publishedVersion":379,"revision":522,"contentType":1586,"locale":359},{"sys":1580},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"6gxaYnhOJPVX1ugDxJLuNN","2023-07-19T22:10:10.992Z","2023-08-24T15:31:52.974Z",{"sys":1585},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":1587},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":1588},"detailPage",{"internalName":1590,"pageContent":1591,"relatedContent":2169},"Holocaust Education in the United States - Page Content",[1592],{"metadata":1593,"sys":1596,"fields":1607},{"tags":1594,"concepts":1595},[],[],{"space":1597,"id":1599,"type":348,"createdAt":1600,"updatedAt":1601,"environment":1602,"publishedVersion":1604,"revision":354,"contentType":1605,"locale":359},{"sys":1598},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"2xHuw5xkzEo2vnOQPhXlPo","2023-07-19T22:10:10.400Z","2025-02-14T16:28:28.753Z",{"sys":1603},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},20,{"sys":1606},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":829},{"internalName":361,"text":1608},{"nodeType":549,"data":1609,"content":1610},{},[1611,1630,1659,2163],{"nodeType":553,"data":1612,"content":1613},{},[1614,1618,1626],{"nodeType":557,"value":1615,"marks":1616,"data":1617},"Holocaust education requirements vary by state. This list reflects those states that have provided the Museum with a link to their Holocaust education requirements. The Museum offers this list for informational purposes only, and it may not be comprehensive. State departments of education may complete ",[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1619,"content":1621},{"uri":1620},"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd_1nI-SQgMT3hVHrvV68CmZidw65zWDnkgmdlgkTJ9zVQ8Tg/viewform",[1622],{"nodeType":557,"value":1623,"marks":1624,"data":1625},"this form",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":1627,"marks":1628,"data":1629}," to submit a request to be included.",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":1631,"content":1632},{},[1633,1637,1644,1648,1656],{"nodeType":557,"value":1634,"marks":1635,"data":1636},"The Museum offers ",[],{},{"nodeType":562,"data":1638,"content":1639},{"target":386},[1640],{"nodeType":557,"value":1641,"marks":1642,"data":1643},"free educational resources",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":1645,"marks":1646,"data":1647}," on a variety of Holocaust-related topics, available for classroom use. For more information on Holocaust resource centers in each state, please visit the ",[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1649,"content":1651},{"uri":1650},"http://www.ahoinfo.org",[1652],{"nodeType":557,"value":1653,"marks":1654,"data":1655},"Association of Holocaust Organizations",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":572,"marks":1657,"data":1658},[],{},{"nodeType":1548,"data":1660,"content":1661},{},[1662,1682,1702,1723,1743,1763,1783,1803,1823,1843,1863,1883,1903,1923,1943,1963,1983,2003,2023,2043,2063,2083,2103,2123,2143],{"nodeType":1300,"data":1663,"content":1664},{},[1665],{"nodeType":553,"data":1666,"content":1667},{},[1668,1671,1679],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1669,"data":1670},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1672,"content":1674},{"uri":1673},"https://www.alabamaachieves.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/AS_20250110_2024-Alabama-Course-of-Study-Social-Studies_V1.0.pdf",[1675],{"nodeType":557,"value":1676,"marks":1677,"data":1678},"Alabama (PDF)",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1680,"data":1681},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1683,"content":1684},{},[1685],{"nodeType":553,"data":1686,"content":1687},{},[1688,1691,1699],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1689,"data":1690},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1692,"content":1694},{"uri":1693},"https://azsbe.az.gov/rules",[1695],{"nodeType":557,"value":1696,"marks":1697,"data":1698},"Arizona",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1700,"data":1701},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1703,"content":1704},{},[1705],{"nodeType":553,"data":1706,"content":1707},{},[1708,1711,1719],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1709,"data":1710},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1712,"content":1714},{"uri":1713},"https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/Detail?tbType=&id=sb160&ddBienniumSession=2021%2F2021R",[1715],{"nodeType":557,"value":1716,"marks":1717,"data":1718},"Arkansas",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":1720,"marks":1721,"data":1722}," ",[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1724,"content":1725},{},[1726],{"nodeType":553,"data":1727,"content":1728},{},[1729,1732,1740],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1730,"data":1731},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1733,"content":1735},{"uri":1734},"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2021/10/06/governor-newsom-launches-%e2%80%8b%e2%80%8bgovernors-council-on-holocaust-and-genocide-education-highlights-support-for-diverse-communities/",[1736],{"nodeType":557,"value":1737,"marks":1738,"data":1739},"California",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1741,"data":1742},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1744,"content":1745},{},[1746],{"nodeType":553,"data":1747,"content":1748},{},[1749,1752,1760],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1750,"data":1751},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1753,"content":1755},{"uri":1754},"https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb20-1336",[1756],{"nodeType":557,"value":1757,"marks":1758,"data":1759},"Colorado",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1761,"data":1762},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1764,"content":1765},{},[1766],{"nodeType":553,"data":1767,"content":1768},{},[1769,1772,1780],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1770,"data":1771},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1773,"content":1775},{"uri":1774},"https://portal.ct.gov/SDE/Publications/Teaching-the-Holocaust/Introduction",[1776],{"nodeType":557,"value":1777,"marks":1778,"data":1779},"Connecticut",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1781,"data":1782},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1784,"content":1785},{},[1786],{"nodeType":553,"data":1787,"content":1788},{},[1789,1792,1800],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1790,"data":1791},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1793,"content":1795},{"uri":1794},"https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=47968",[1796],{"nodeType":557,"value":1797,"marks":1798,"data":1799},"Delaware",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1801,"data":1802},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1804,"content":1805},{},[1806],{"nodeType":553,"data":1807,"content":1808},{},[1809,1812,1820],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1810,"data":1811},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1813,"content":1815},{"uri":1814},"http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=View%20Statutes&SubMenu=1&App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=1003.42&URL=1000-1099/1003/Sections/1003.42.html",[1816],{"nodeType":557,"value":1817,"marks":1818,"data":1819},"Florida",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1821,"data":1822},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1824,"content":1825},{},[1826],{"nodeType":553,"data":1827,"content":1828},{},[1829,1832,1840],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1830,"data":1831},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1833,"content":1835},{"uri":1834},"https://lor2.gadoe.org/gadoe/file/38311d95-4e4e-459e-9256-38098d6323fe/1/Social-Studies-World-History-Georgia-Standards.pdf",[1836],{"nodeType":557,"value":1837,"marks":1838,"data":1839},"Georgia (PDF)",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1841,"data":1842},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1844,"content":1845},{},[1846],{"nodeType":553,"data":1847,"content":1848},{},[1849,1852,1860],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1850,"data":1851},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1853,"content":1855},{"uri":1854},"http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=094-0478&print=true&write=",[1856],{"nodeType":557,"value":1857,"marks":1858,"data":1859},"Illinois",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1861,"data":1862},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1864,"content":1865},{},[1866],{"nodeType":553,"data":1867,"content":1868},{},[1869,1872,1880],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1870,"data":1871},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1873,"content":1875},{"uri":1874},"https://www.in.gov/doe/students/indiana-academic-standards/social-studies/",[1876],{"nodeType":557,"value":1877,"marks":1878,"data":1879},"Indiana",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1881,"data":1882},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1884,"content":1885},{},[1886],{"nodeType":553,"data":1887,"content":1888},{},[1889,1892,1900],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1890,"data":1891},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1893,"content":1895},{"uri":1894},"https://education.ky.gov/curriculum/conpro/socstud/Pages/req_inst_holocaust_genocide.aspx",[1896],{"nodeType":557,"value":1897,"marks":1898,"data":1899},"Kentucky",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1901,"data":1902},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1904,"content":1905},{},[1906],{"nodeType":553,"data":1907,"content":1908},{},[1909,1912,1920],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1910,"data":1911},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1913,"content":1915},{"uri":1914},"http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/bills/getPDF.asp?paper=HP1235&item=3&snum=130",[1916],{"nodeType":557,"value":1917,"marks":1918,"data":1919},"Maine (PDF)",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1921,"data":1922},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1924,"content":1925},{},[1926],{"nodeType":553,"data":1927,"content":1928},{},[1929,1932,1940],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1930,"data":1931},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1933,"content":1935},{"uri":1934},"https://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(0rlqoicwiatcehvy2qjtihyw))/mileg.aspx?page=getobject&objectname=2015-HB-4493",[1936],{"nodeType":557,"value":1937,"marks":1938,"data":1939},"Michigan",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1941,"data":1942},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1944,"content":1945},{},[1946],{"nodeType":553,"data":1947,"content":1948},{},[1949,1952,1960],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1950,"data":1951},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1953,"content":1955},{"uri":1954},"https://www.senate.mo.gov/22info/pdf-bill/tat/SB681.pdf",[1956],{"nodeType":557,"value":1957,"marks":1958,"data":1959},"Missouri (PDF)",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1961,"data":1962},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1964,"content":1965},{},[1966],{"nodeType":553,"data":1967,"content":1968},{},[1969,1972,1980],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1970,"data":1971},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1973,"content":1975},{"uri":1974},"https://www.governor.nh.gov/news-and-media/governor-chris-sununu-signs-hb-1135-law",[1976],{"nodeType":557,"value":1977,"marks":1978,"data":1979},"New Hampshire",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1981,"data":1982},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":1984,"content":1985},{},[1986],{"nodeType":553,"data":1987,"content":1988},{},[1989,1992,2000],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":1990,"data":1991},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":1993,"content":1995},{"uri":1994},"https://www.nj.gov/education/holocaust/",[1996],{"nodeType":557,"value":1997,"marks":1998,"data":1999},"New Jersey",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2001,"data":2002},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":2004,"content":2005},{},[2006],{"nodeType":553,"data":2007,"content":2008},{},[2009,2012,2020],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2010,"data":2011},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":2013,"content":2015},{"uri":2014},"https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/EDN/801",[2016],{"nodeType":557,"value":2017,"marks":2018,"data":2019},"New York",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2021,"data":2022},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":2024,"content":2025},{},[2026],{"nodeType":553,"data":2027,"content":2028},{},[2029,2032,2040],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2030,"data":2031},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":2033,"content":2035},{"uri":2034},"https://www.dpi.nc.gov/districts-schools/classroom-resources/academic-standards/programs-and-initiatives/nc-council-holocaust",[2036],{"nodeType":557,"value":2037,"marks":2038,"data":2039},"North Carolina",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2041,"data":2042},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":2044,"content":2045},{},[2046],{"nodeType":553,"data":2047,"content":2048},{},[2049,2052,2060],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2050,"data":2051},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":2053,"content":2055},{"uri":2054},"https://sde.ok.gov/social-studies",[2056],{"nodeType":557,"value":2057,"marks":2058,"data":2059},"Oklahoma",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2061,"data":2062},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":2064,"content":2065},{},[2066],{"nodeType":553,"data":2067,"content":2068},{},[2069,2072,2080],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2070,"data":2071},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":2073,"content":2075},{"uri":2074},"http://www.ride.ri.gov/InstructionAssessment/CivicsSocialStudies/HolocaustandGenocideEducationResources.aspx",[2076],{"nodeType":557,"value":2077,"marks":2078,"data":2079},"Rhode Island",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2081,"data":2082},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":2084,"content":2085},{},[2086],{"nodeType":553,"data":2087,"content":2088},{},[2089,2092,2100],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2090,"data":2091},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":2093,"content":2095},{"uri":2094},"https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/education/standards/ss/Social_Studies_Standards.pdf",[2096],{"nodeType":557,"value":2097,"marks":2098,"data":2099},"Tennessee (PDF)",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2101,"data":2102},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":2104,"content":2105},{},[2106],{"nodeType":553,"data":2107,"content":2108},{},[2109,2112,2120],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2110,"data":2111},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":2113,"content":2115},{"uri":2114},"https://thgaac.texas.gov/learning/hrw",[2116],{"nodeType":557,"value":2117,"marks":2118,"data":2119},"Texas",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2121,"data":2122},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":2124,"content":2125},{},[2126],{"nodeType":553,"data":2127,"content":2128},{},[2129,2132,2140],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2130,"data":2131},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":2133,"content":2135},{"uri":2134},"http://www.doe.virginia.gov/administrators/superintendents_memos/2009/289-09.shtml",[2136],{"nodeType":557,"value":2137,"marks":2138,"data":2139},"Virginia",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2141,"data":2142},[],{},{"nodeType":1300,"data":2144,"content":2145},{},[2146],{"nodeType":553,"data":2147,"content":2148},{},[2149,2152,2160],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2150,"data":2151},[],{},{"nodeType":585,"data":2153,"content":2155},{"uri":2154},"https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2021/related/acts/30",[2156],{"nodeType":557,"value":2157,"marks":2158,"data":2159},"Wisconsin",[],{},{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2161,"data":2162},[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":2164,"content":2165},{},[2166],{"nodeType":557,"value":429,"marks":2167,"data":2168},[],{},{"metadata":2170,"sys":2173,"fields":2184},{"tags":2171,"concepts":2172},[],[],{"space":2174,"id":2176,"type":348,"createdAt":2177,"updatedAt":2178,"environment":2179,"publishedVersion":942,"revision":522,"contentType":2181,"locale":359},{"sys":2175},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"5Iefti9TSmR7XaS56lWMKl","2023-08-24T15:31:49.580Z","2023-08-24T15:38:30.151Z",{"sys":2180},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":2182},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":2183},"relatedContent",{"internalName":2185,"relatedContentItems":2186},"Holocaust Education in the United States - Related Content",[2187,2253,2286],{"metadata":2188,"sys":2191,"fields":2201},{"tags":2189,"concepts":2190},[],[],{"space":2192,"id":2194,"type":348,"createdAt":2195,"updatedAt":2195,"environment":2196,"publishedVersion":353,"revision":624,"contentType":2198,"locale":359},{"sys":2193},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"1hKfvrS1DQEnEkv4Jrj2ZE","2023-08-24T15:31:35.025Z",{"sys":2197},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":2199},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":2200},"relatedContentItem",{"internalName":2202,"title":2203,"summary":2204,"section":2214,"image":2215,"localLink":2222},"Online Exhibitions - Related Content Item","Online Exhibitions",{"data":2205,"content":2206,"nodeType":549},{},[2207],{"data":2208,"content":2209,"nodeType":553},{},[2210],{"data":2211,"marks":2212,"value":2213,"nodeType":557},{},[],"Explore online versions of past and current Museum exhibitions, like Americans and the Holocaust.","Exhibitions",[2216],{"name":2217,"id":2218,"mimeType":436,"size":2219,"url":2220,"alt":429,"focalPoint":437,"width":1064,"height":2221,"type":433},"AP_3811161102-protestors.jpg","3dc5316c943fda23c4b69f0d9bdfb482191cd5e5",293830,"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_3dc5316c943fda23c4b69f0d9bdfb482191cd5e5","930",{"metadata":2223,"sys":2228,"fields":2236},{"tags":2224,"concepts":2227},[2225],{"sys":2226},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":2229,"id":60,"type":348,"createdAt":2231,"updatedAt":59,"environment":2232,"publishedVersion":854,"revision":399,"contentType":2234,"locale":359},{"sys":2230},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"2023-06-29T17:19:53.141Z",{"sys":2233},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":2235},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":2203,"title":2203,"showDate":363,"parentPage":2237,"slug":2240,"pageContent":2241,"excludeFromSiteSearch":363,"excludeFromCrawl":363,"socialTitle":2203,"socialDescription":2244,"socialImage":2245},{"sys":2238},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":2239},"5EU7otc616k6KbSRDQuhc6","online-exhibitions",{"sys":2242},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":2243},"5vbsSV5gmKxuL9pJMBW0kD","Find online exhibitions that explore the history of the Holocaust and contemporary genocide.",[2246],{"name":2247,"id":2248,"mimeType":436,"size":2249,"url":2250,"alt":429,"focalPoint":437,"width":2251,"height":2252,"type":433},"20220808-sod-background.jpg","b8725bc921a8e8a6d5a4dcbc68625805f4ae1d73",141169,"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_b8725bc921a8e8a6d5a4dcbc68625805f4ae1d73",1200,800,{"metadata":2254,"sys":2257,"fields":2266},{"tags":2255,"concepts":2256},[],[],{"space":2258,"id":2260,"type":348,"createdAt":2261,"updatedAt":2261,"environment":2262,"publishedVersion":353,"revision":624,"contentType":2264,"locale":359},{"sys":2259},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"4nkYgj7d6X2QMlO2vuT92a","2023-08-24T15:33:10.783Z",{"sys":2263},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":2265},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":2200},{"internalName":2267,"title":2268,"summary":2269,"section":2279,"image":2280,"localLink":1115},"Lesson Plans - Related Content Item","Lesson Plans",{"data":2270,"content":2271,"nodeType":549},{},[2272],{"data":2273,"content":2274,"nodeType":553},{},[2275],{"data":2276,"marks":2277,"value":2278,"nodeType":557},{},[],"Download lesson plans and curricular materials on a wide variety of Holocaust-related topics.","Resources for Educators",[2281],{"name":2282,"id":2283,"mimeType":606,"size":2284,"url":2285,"alt":429,"focalPoint":437,"width":882,"height":882,"type":433},"20120512-BTLH-Portraits-7388.tif","9cb44edb1b0c89563d56849d61895490e486da7a",59681510,"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_9cb44edb1b0c89563d56849d61895490e486da7a",{"metadata":2287,"sys":2290,"fields":2300},{"tags":2288,"concepts":2289},[],[],{"space":2291,"id":2293,"type":348,"createdAt":2294,"updatedAt":2295,"environment":2296,"publishedVersion":854,"revision":500,"contentType":2298,"locale":359},{"sys":2292},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"3IZr63einN2dMmN1IJ6T4l","2023-08-24T15:38:17.433Z","2023-11-08T15:13:01.403Z",{"sys":2297},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":2299},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":2200},{"internalName":2301,"title":2302,"summary":2303,"section":2302,"image":2313,"localLink":2321},"Holocaust Encyclopedia (Holocaust Education in the United States) - Related Content Item","Holocaust Encyclopedia",{"data":2304,"content":2305,"nodeType":549},{},[2306],{"data":2307,"content":2308,"nodeType":553},{},[2309],{"data":2310,"marks":2311,"value":2312,"nodeType":557},{},[],"Access hundreds of articles, photos, artifacts, and other resources designed to challenge assumptions and develop critical thinking.",[2314],{"name":2315,"id":2316,"mimeType":436,"size":2317,"url":2318,"alt":429,"focalPoint":437,"width":2319,"height":2320,"type":433},"00001.jpg","e09c20fe6a96628f3aa3278837ec06c824815f95",3186466,"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_e09c20fe6a96628f3aa3278837ec06c824815f95","2576","1856",{"metadata":2322,"sys":2327,"fields":2337},{"tags":2323,"concepts":2326},[2324],{"sys":2325},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":2328,"id":2330,"type":348,"createdAt":2331,"updatedAt":2332,"environment":2333,"publishedVersion":354,"revision":500,"contentType":2335,"locale":359},{"sys":2329},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},"AUuScMXos562xk6Idvg7u","2023-06-29T17:10:47.709Z","2023-08-01T18:30:05.961Z",{"sys":2334},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":2336},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":2338,"title":2338,"showDate":363,"parentPage":2339,"slug":2342,"redirect":2343,"excludeFromSiteSearch":476,"excludeFromCrawl":476,"expressionEngineId":2344,"legacyUrl":2345},"Introduction to the Holocaust",{"sys":2340},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":2341},"1Al2fSmnl2C9iqlGC4ZPn2","introduction-to-the-holocaust","https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/introduction-to-the-holocaust","10381","/learn/holocaust/introduction-to-the-holocaust","Where Holocaust Education is Required in the US","The following states require Holocaust education as part of their secondary school curricula. The Museum offers free educational resources on a variety of Holocaust-related topics, available for classroom use.",[2349],{"id":1571,"alt":429,"url":1573,"name":1570,"size":1572,"type":433,"width":2350,"height":2351,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":437},"5548","3699","9649",{"metadata":2354,"sys":2359,"fields":2366},{"tags":2355,"concepts":2358},[2356],{"sys":2357},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":2360,"id":312,"type":348,"createdAt":349,"updatedAt":311,"environment":2362,"publishedVersion":353,"revision":354,"contentType":2364},{"sys":2361},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},{"sys":2363},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":2365},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":2367,"title":2368,"displayDate":2369,"showDate":2370,"parentPage":2371,"slug":2405,"bannerImage":2406,"pageContent":2409,"excludeFromSiteSearch":2430,"excludeFromCrawl":2431,"socialTitle":2432,"socialDescription":2433,"socialImage":2434,"expressionEngineId":2437,"legacyUrl":2438},{"en-US":361},{"en-US":361},{"en-US":362},{"en-US":363},{"en-US":2372},{"metadata":2373,"sys":2378,"fields":2385},{"tags":2374,"concepts":2377},[2375],{"sys":2376},{"type":339,"linkType":340,"id":341},[],{"space":2379,"id":373,"type":348,"createdAt":374,"updatedAt":375,"environment":2381,"publishedVersion":378,"revision":379,"contentType":2383},{"sys":2380},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},{"sys":2382},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":2384},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":358},{"internalName":2386,"title":2387,"summary":2388,"showDate":2389,"parentPage":2390,"slug":2393,"pageContent":2394,"excludeFromSiteSearch":2397,"excludeFromCrawl":2398,"socialTitle":2399,"socialDescription":2400,"socialImage":2401,"expressionEngineId":2404},{"en-US":383},{"en-US":384},{"en-US":385},{"en-US":363},{"en-US":2391},{"sys":2392},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":92},{"en-US":797},{"en-US":2395},{"sys":2396},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":805},{"en-US":363},{"en-US":363},{"en-US":384},{"en-US":1563},{"en-US":2402},[2403],{"id":781,"alt":429,"url":782,"name":783,"size":784,"type":433,"width":605,"height":605,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":607},{"en-US":1566},{"en-US":1567},{"en-US":2407},[2408],{"name":1570,"id":1571,"mimeType":606,"size":1572,"url":1573,"alt":429,"focalPoint":437,"width":882,"height":882,"type":433},{"en-US":2410},{"metadata":2411,"sys":2414,"fields":2421},{"tags":2412,"concepts":2413},[],[],{"space":2415,"id":1581,"type":348,"createdAt":1582,"updatedAt":1583,"environment":2417,"publishedVersion":379,"revision":522,"contentType":2419},{"sys":2416},{"type":339,"linkType":346,"id":347},{"sys":2418},{"id":4,"type":339,"linkType":352},{"sys":2420},{"type":339,"linkType":357,"id":1588},{"internalName":2422,"pageContent":2423,"relatedContent":2427},{"en-US":1590},{"en-US":2424},[2425],{"sys":2426},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":1599},{"en-US":2428},{"sys":2429},{"type":339,"linkType":348,"id":2176},{"en-US":363},{"en-US":363},{"en-US":2346},{"en-US":2347},{"en-US":2435},[2436],{"id":1571,"alt":429,"url":1573,"name":1570,"size":1572,"type":433,"width":2350,"height":2351,"mimeType":606,"focalPoint":437},{"en-US":2352},{"en-US":310},{"environment":4,"paths":2440,"default_path":2441,"identifier":373},{"default":2441,"en-US":2441},"/teach/fundamentals",{"environment":4,"paths":2443,"updated":311,"default_path":310,"identifier":312},{"default":310,"en-US":310},{"environment":4,"paths":2445,"default_path":2345,"identifier":2330},{"default":2345,"en-US":2345},{"environment":4,"paths":2447,"updated":2449,"default_path":2448,"identifier":1029},{"default":2448,"en-US":2448},"/teach/teaching-materials/holocaust","2024-03-25T20:18:04.125Z",{"environment":4,"paths":2451,"default_path":1292,"identifier":1266},{"default":1292,"en-US":1292},{"environment":4,"paths":2453,"default_path":1396,"identifier":1373},{"default":1396,"en-US":1396},{"environment":4,"paths":2455,"default_path":2456,"identifier":2457},{"default":2456,"en-US":2456},"/teach/fundamentals/teaching-online","5xJu3DMnLZsEFTaCJ7BUDA",{"environment":4,"paths":2459,"updated":2461,"default_path":2460,"identifier":1214},{"default":2460,"en-US":2460},"/teach/fundamentals/bibliography-videography","2024-06-06T13:20:01.501Z",{"environment":4,"paths":2463,"updated":2465,"default_path":2464,"identifier":2466},{"default":2464,"en-US":2464},"/teach/teaching-materials/americans-and-the-holocaust","2024-03-19T15:56:54.349Z","FwMKqgXDAlnNuSjiridoL",{"environment":4,"paths":2468,"default_path":2469,"identifier":2470},{"default":2469,"en-US":2469},"/teach/teaching-materials/books-literature","5NVqoTaRKRccpYNUiAzSrs",{"environment":4,"paths":2472,"default_path":2473,"identifier":2474},{"default":2473,"en-US":2473},"/teach/teaching-materials/propaganda","2awYyfZxhp6dEOHTGVGRsJ",{"environment":4,"paths":2476,"default_path":2477,"identifier":2478},{"default":2477,"en-US":2477},"/teach/teaching-materials/roles-of-individuals","7Eo26RaV5s7ka6xyKsr3pN",{"environment":4,"paths":2480,"default_path":2481,"identifier":2482},{"default":2481,"en-US":2481},"/teach/teaching-materials/role-of-the-military","34PlTVn9t2Dhwxnr9zp8fS",{"environment":4,"paths":2484,"default_path":2485,"identifier":1437},{"default":2485,"en-US":2485},"/teach/teaching-materials/primary-sources-collections",{"environment":4,"paths":2487,"updated":2489,"default_path":2488,"identifier":2490},{"default":2488,"en-US":2488},"/teach/teaching-materials/nazism-and-jim-crow","2023-11-07T21:44:25.657Z","5UY3J1X0otHS04jnNNYR7A",{"environment":4,"paths":2492,"updated":2494,"default_path":2493,"identifier":746},{"default":2493,"en-US":2493},"/teach/teaching-materials/hard-copies","2025-02-07T20:31:07.418Z",{"environment":4,"paths":2496,"updated":2499,"default_path":2497,"identifier":2500},{"default":2497,"es":2498,"en-US":2497},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/introduction-to-the-holocaust","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/introduction-to-the-holocaust","2024-03-28T17:01:32.746Z","7tS3vZKgJJgvWiliYayZF0",{"environment":4,"paths":2502,"default_path":2503,"identifier":2504},{"default":2503,"en-US":2503},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/overview-of-the-holocaust","6Ad42o9KTolpfc2UkNrQQ1",{"environment":4,"paths":2506,"updated":2509,"default_path":2507,"identifier":2510},{"default":2507,"es":2508,"en-US":2507},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/holocaust-timeline-activity","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/holocaust-timeline-activity","2024-10-29T15:12:48.036Z","1pdrThJsqeJ40kvumwd0X0",{"environment":4,"paths":2512,"default_path":1540,"identifier":1482},{"default":1540,"en-US":1540},{"environment":4,"paths":2514,"default_path":2515,"identifier":2516},{"default":2515,"en-US":2515},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/lesson-the-path-to-nazi-genocide","4tCyegg9cbHRngOp8hAJVn",{"environment":4,"paths":2518,"default_path":2519,"identifier":2520},{"default":2519,"en-US":2519},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/history-of-antisemitism-and-the-holocaust","cDsMWTQnvwJAAZdZheO7t",{"environment":4,"paths":2522,"default_path":2523,"identifier":2524},{"default":2523,"en-US":2523},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-pre-world-war-ii-jewish-life","yx33V6ZtGZdH4PQzMEWOz",{"environment":4,"paths":2526,"updated":2528,"default_path":2527,"identifier":2529},{"default":2527,"en-US":2527},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-holocaust-era-diaries","2023-10-06T19:52:39.411Z","1KXUQSZGOVoRNTvDEPPJFf",{"environment":4,"paths":2531,"updated":2534,"default_path":2532,"identifier":2535},{"default":2532,"es":2533,"en-US":2532},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/nazi-racism","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/nazi-racism","2024-01-17T21:25:19.144Z","2KV83Yxf6oj8yLvhfjNyjb",{"environment":4,"paths":2537,"updated":2540,"default_path":2538,"identifier":2541},{"default":2538,"es":2539,"en-US":2538},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/understanding-nazi-symbols","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/understanding-nazi-symbols","2024-07-26T20:46:11.450Z","73exWMyiT2d09DHczIMpZb",{"environment":4,"paths":2543,"default_path":2544,"identifier":2545},{"default":2544,"en-US":2544},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/americans-and-the-holocaust-tour-viewing-guide","2CRXfcBrKQRa7gDEvAyn9d",{"environment":4,"paths":2547,"updated":2550,"default_path":2548,"identifier":2551},{"default":2548,"es":2549,"en-US":2548},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/american-responses-to-the-holocaust","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/american-responses-to-the-holocaust","2024-06-12T13:42:32.421Z","qwBEMq57bSol8Q67oEmq3",{"environment":4,"paths":2553,"updated":2556,"default_path":2554,"identifier":2557},{"default":2554,"es":2555,"en-US":2554},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/analyzing-memes","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/analyzing-memes","2024-07-26T20:47:57.980Z","44vkJ4ZP5E7GsBpzZ21L8j",{"environment":4,"paths":2559,"updated":2562,"default_path":2560,"identifier":2563},{"default":2560,"es":2561,"en-US":2560},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/lesson-behind-every-name-stories-from-the-holocaust","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/lesson-behind-every-name-stories-from-the-holocaust","2024-07-26T19:15:43.324Z","3pUm71ZLOodVdXUy4NCSGw",{"environment":4,"paths":2565,"default_path":2566,"identifier":2567},{"default":2566,"en-US":2566},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/black-americans-and-the-nazi-olympics","76gD35OTaCgGO0AfNzKpSw",{"environment":4,"paths":2569,"default_path":2570,"identifier":2571},{"default":2570,"en-US":2570},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/black-press-newspaper-coverage-of-the-holocaust-history-unfolded","CPIMjcUeFyf7bLwiAfbht",{"environment":4,"paths":2573,"default_path":2574,"identifier":2575},{"default":2574,"en-US":2574},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/connecting-timeline-activity-to-path-video","74mIFm1WF1vJiJzfWEChJa",{"environment":4,"paths":2577,"updated":2580,"default_path":2578,"identifier":2581},{"default":2578,"es":2579,"en-US":2578},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/challenges-of-escape-1938-1941","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/challenges-of-escape-1938-1941","2024-07-26T20:45:34.048Z","4gnuYLlGq7SQ6bjldjquZu",{"environment":4,"paths":2583,"default_path":2584,"identifier":2585},{"default":2584,"en-US":2584},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/critically-analyzing-propaganda","7kVnH9K8S9lkEWE6zAp1bn",{"environment":4,"paths":2587,"updated":2589,"default_path":2588,"identifier":2590},{"default":2588,"en-US":2588},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/definition-of-the-holocaust","2024-06-05T15:22:40.722Z","2EfjTLYdbyxB1BeNih8MLe",{"environment":4,"paths":2592,"default_path":2593,"identifier":2594},{"default":2593,"en-US":2593},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/diaries-as-historical-sources","3RFns7S3ZDBVnIPNDIxZq1",{"environment":4,"paths":2596,"updated":2599,"default_path":2597,"identifier":2600},{"default":2597,"es":2598,"en-US":2597},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-anne-franks-diary","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-anne-franks-diary","2024-07-26T20:43:16.425Z","f2MW7fFGDR4QuDWCsuCHm",{"environment":4,"paths":2602,"updated":2605,"default_path":2603,"identifier":2606},{"default":2603,"es":2604,"en-US":2603},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-night-as-literature-bearing-witness-to-history","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-night-as-literature-bearing-witness-to-history","2024-07-26T20:44:08.452Z","4nPP8AN5aXfAiQT06PJdAf",{"environment":4,"paths":2608,"default_path":2609,"identifier":2610},{"default":2609,"en-US":2609},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-the-americans-and-the-holocaust-online-exhibition","3tkzXnwuAXFlcrbZNHg9m9",{"environment":4,"paths":2612,"default_path":2613,"identifier":2614},{"default":2613,"en-US":2613},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-nazi-propaganda","3H8CYfOKR4ynsyWy5HTV63",{"environment":4,"paths":2616,"default_path":2617,"identifier":2618},{"default":2617,"en-US":2617},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/exploring-role-ordinary-people-holocaust","7yiPYgCmDQBE9kHmHTUO19",{"environment":4,"paths":2620,"default_path":2621,"identifier":2622},{"default":2621,"en-US":2621},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/first-person-conversations-with-a-holocaust-survivor","5JKz1FOpqmn3csSGYdGIdP",{"environment":4,"paths":2624,"default_path":2625,"identifier":2626},{"default":2625,"en-US":2625},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/guide-to-the-world-must-know","2imU65DxEZSM3ufbtEygTu",{"environment":4,"paths":2628,"updated":2630,"default_path":2629,"identifier":2631},{"default":2629,"en-US":2629},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/lesson-history-unfolded-teacher-guide","2024-03-14T21:13:30.783Z","3tn2LHQABXpimf47fd8UeM",{"environment":4,"paths":2633,"default_path":2634,"identifier":2635},{"default":2634,"en-US":2634},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/hoecker-auschwitz-albums-photo-analysis","7xXl2KBbjC0OhaZyx3X9Fb",{"environment":4,"paths":2637,"updated":2639,"default_path":2638,"identifier":2640},{"default":2638,"en-US":2638},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/holocaust-era-artifacts","2024-06-05T15:02:07.105Z","4bnA430ZQlDjTandeaCcow",{"environment":4,"paths":2642,"updated":2644,"default_path":2643,"identifier":2645},{"default":2643,"en-US":2643},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/holocaust-film-guide","2024-06-05T15:11:58.847Z","TrAfW7fR6BOTuXKDqFs6G",{"environment":4,"paths":2647,"updated":2650,"default_path":2648,"identifier":2651},{"default":2648,"es":2649,"en-US":2648},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/literature-guide","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/literature-guide","2024-07-26T20:46:59.585Z","2s19tdFO6vmYGmSzAoDAkx",{"environment":4,"paths":2653,"updated":2656,"default_path":2654,"identifier":2657},{"default":2654,"es":2655,"en-US":2654},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/holocaust-narrative-through-historical-photos","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/holocaust-narrative-through-historical-photos","2024-10-08T20:46:11.254Z","3Erb1kTJbki0gAvT7ZtQyf",{"environment":4,"paths":2659,"default_path":2660,"identifier":2661},{"default":2660,"en-US":2660},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/immigration-and-refugees-a-case-study-on-the-wagner-rogers-bill","4qJ46kUjUuiHfmup5FgUCe",{"environment":4,"paths":2663,"default_path":2664,"identifier":2665},{"default":2664,"en-US":2664},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/interpreting-news-of-world-events-1933-1938","7BPHvHXz0Hj09ib5EQe77W",{"environment":4,"paths":2667,"default_path":2668,"identifier":2669},{"default":2668,"en-US":2668},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/isolation-or-intervention-a-case-study-on-the-lend-lease-act","42iplrGOdGioMeELWKMIbi",{"environment":4,"paths":2671,"default_path":2672,"identifier":2673},{"default":2672,"en-US":2672},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/modern-day-genocide-a-study-of-the-rohingya-minority-in-burma","78mttgH4HFlKIJT6GmXRsI",{"environment":4,"paths":2675,"default_path":2676,"identifier":2677},{"default":2676,"en-US":2676},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/racial-science-and-law-in-nazi-germany-and-the-united-states","2xve4xny01Ayf1JRfitDQr",{"environment":4,"paths":2679,"default_path":2680,"identifier":2681},{"default":2680,"en-US":2680},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/the-refugee-crisis","11pl9KHhPaYeHKUhBeLHw2",{"environment":4,"paths":2683,"default_path":2684,"identifier":2685},{"default":2684,"en-US":2684},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/rescue-and-survival-in-hiding","3iW5hztZsDu0iCSEaw6OAU",{"environment":4,"paths":2687,"default_path":2688,"identifier":2689},{"default":2688,"en-US":2688},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/resistance-during-the-holocaust","158dSNS7IMuCvlo6fC5A8O",{"environment":4,"paths":2691,"updated":2694,"default_path":2692,"identifier":2695},{"default":2692,"es":2693,"en-US":2692},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/spanish-language-newspaper-coverage-of-the-holocaust-history-unfolded","/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/spanish-language-newspaper-coverage-of-the-holocaust-history-unfolded","2023-11-28T16:18:34.362Z","7FHf8LyDK6FRXqkLkc5HwT",{"environment":4,"paths":2697,"updated":2699,"default_path":2698,"identifier":2700},{"default":2698,"en-US":2698},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/lesson-three-minutes-in-poland","2024-03-18T18:06:56.563Z","4OrvJx4GwQ9NXYizdq8vTR",{"environment":4,"paths":2702,"default_path":2703,"identifier":2704},{"default":2703,"en-US":2703},"/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans/youth-responses-to-news-of-the-holocaust-history-unfolded","4jbXatzYZQIZkNu3xo9sZY",{"environment":4,"paths":2706,"default_path":2707,"identifier":2708},{"default":2707,"en-US":2707},"/teach/online-tools-for-learning-and-teaching","4NxvuOl7nZuNwhUrTtqZir",{"environment":4,"paths":2710,"default_path":2711,"identifier":2712},{"default":2711,"en-US":2711},"/teach/poster-sets/state-of-deception","KUcwfVlar007OYxO1c4Yg",{"environment":4,"paths":2714,"updated":2718,"default_path":2716,"identifier":2719},{"de":2715,"default":2716,"en-US":2716,"es":2717},"/de/teach/poster-sets/some-were-neighbors","/teach/poster-sets/some-were-neighbors","/es/teach/poster-sets/some-were-neighbors","2024-06-07T16:02:13.765Z","5QZ33NhbwlRrw5woVfUy6s",{"environment":4,"paths":2721,"default_path":2722,"identifier":2723},{"default":2722,"en-US":2722},"/teach/poster-sets/american-witnesses","1cVHNHsEwk5LzmZlFgKPIL",{"environment":4,"paths":2725,"updated":897,"default_path":2726,"identifier":895},{"default":2726,"en-US":2726},"/teach/opportunities-for-educators/professional-development-training-videos",{"environment":4,"paths":2728,"updated":2730,"default_path":2729,"identifier":2731},{"default":2729,"en-US":2729},"/teach/opportunities-for-educators/belfer-education-conference","2024-09-25T17:52:52.665Z","4h3qMZwsxV6gAQ9H3n7SCk",{"environment":4,"paths":2733,"updated":2735,"default_path":2734,"identifier":2736},{"default":2734,"en-US":2734},"/teach/opportunities-for-educators/museum-teacher-fellowship-program","2024-10-01T04:00:06.096Z","7q4Cpd9K39chPp7ThBEDEC",{"environment":4,"paths":2738,"default_path":2739,"identifier":2740},{"default":2739,"en-US":2739},"/teach/opportunities-for-educators/community-of-holocaust-education-centers","37AmDDTemX9pSdEhfwYkO3",{"$snuxt-i18n-meta":2742,"$slocale":2743,"$sicons":2744},{},"en",{"mdi:triangle-down":2745,"mdi:menu":2749,"mdi:close-circle":2751,"mdi:chevron-down":2753,"mdi:magnify":2755,"fa6-brands:facebook-f":2757,"pajamas:twitter":2761,"mdi:youtube":2763,"mdi:instagram":2765,"mdi:email":2767,"mdi:chevron-left":2769},{"left":2746,"top":2746,"width":2747,"height":2747,"rotate":2746,"vFlip":363,"hFlip":363,"body":2748},0,24,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M1 3h22L12 22\"/>",{"left":2746,"top":2746,"width":2747,"height":2747,"rotate":2746,"vFlip":363,"hFlip":363,"body":2750},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z\"/>",{"left":2746,"top":2746,"width":2747,"height":2747,"rotate":2746,"vFlip":363,"hFlip":363,"body":2752},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M12 2c5.53 0 10 4.47 10 10s-4.47 10-10 10S2 17.53 2 12S6.47 2 12 2m3.59 5L12 10.59L8.41 7L7 8.41L10.59 12L7 15.59L8.41 17L12 13.41L15.59 17L17 15.59L13.41 12L17 8.41z\"/>",{"left":2746,"top":2746,"width":2747,"height":2747,"rotate":2746,"vFlip":363,"hFlip":363,"body":2754},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z\"/>",{"left":2746,"top":2746,"width":2747,"height":2747,"rotate":2746,"vFlip":363,"hFlip":363,"body":2756},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5l-1.5 1.5l-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14S14 12 14 9.5S12 5 9.5 5\"/>",{"left":2746,"top":2746,"width":2758,"height":2759,"rotate":2746,"vFlip":363,"hFlip":363,"body":2760},320,512,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M80 299.3V512h116V299.3h86.5l18-97.8H196v-34.6c0-51.7 20.3-71.5 72.7-71.5c16.3 0 29.4.4 37 1.2V7.9C291.4 4 256.4 0 236.2 0C129.3 0 80 50.5 80 159.4v42.1H14v97.8z\"/>",{"left":2746,"top":2746,"width":378,"height":378,"rotate":2746,"vFlip":363,"hFlip":363,"body":2762},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M9.294 6.928L14.357 1h-1.2L8.762 6.147L5.25 1H1.2l5.31 7.784L1.2 15h1.2l4.642-5.436L10.751 15h4.05zM7.651 8.852l-.538-.775L2.832 1.91h1.843l3.454 4.977l.538.775l4.491 6.47h-1.843z\"/>",{"left":2746,"top":2746,"width":2747,"height":2747,"rotate":2746,"vFlip":363,"hFlip":363,"body":2764},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"m10 15l5.19-3L10 9zm11.56-7.83c.13.47.22 1.1.28 1.9c.07.8.1 1.49.1 2.09L22 12c0 2.19-.16 3.8-.44 4.83c-.25.9-.83 1.48-1.73 1.73c-.47.13-1.33.22-2.65.28c-1.3.07-2.49.1-3.59.1L12 19c-4.19 0-6.8-.16-7.83-.44c-.9-.25-1.48-.83-1.73-1.73c-.13-.47-.22-1.1-.28-1.9c-.07-.8-.1-1.49-.1-2.09L2 12c0-2.19.16-3.8.44-4.83c.25-.9.83-1.48 1.73-1.73c.47-.13 1.33-.22 2.65-.28c1.3-.07 2.49-.1 3.59-.1L12 5c4.19 0 6.8.16 7.83.44c.9.25 1.48.83 1.73 1.73\"/>",{"left":2746,"top":2746,"width":2747,"height":2747,"rotate":2746,"vFlip":363,"hFlip":363,"body":2766},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M7.8 2h8.4C19.4 2 22 4.6 22 7.8v8.4a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-5.8 5.8H7.8C4.6 22 2 19.4 2 16.2V7.8A5.8 5.8 0 0 1 7.8 2m-.2 2A3.6 3.6 0 0 0 4 7.6v8.8C4 18.39 5.61 20 7.6 20h8.8a3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3.6-3.6V7.6C20 5.61 18.39 4 16.4 4zm9.65 1.5a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.25 1.25A1.25 1.25 0 0 1 17.25 8A1.25 1.25 0 0 1 16 6.75a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.25-1.25M12 7a5 5 0 0 1 5 5a5 5 0 0 1-5 5a5 5 0 0 1-5-5a5 5 0 0 1 5-5m0 2a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a3 3 0 0 0 3-3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3\"/>",{"left":2746,"top":2746,"width":2747,"height":2747,"rotate":2746,"vFlip":363,"hFlip":363,"body":2768},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"m20 8l-8 5l-8-5V6l8 5l8-5m0-2H4c-1.11 0-2 .89-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2\"/>",{"left":2746,"top":2746,"width":2747,"height":2747,"rotate":2746,"vFlip":363,"hFlip":363,"body":2770},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M15.41 16.58L10.83 12l4.58-4.59L14 6l-6 6l6 6z\"/>",{"5DURVs45COEjJYjS5jR2wZ":2772,"6hB1S61k8Yeq6giD2soNjg":2772,"5oJfmec8R2kHANp60vMJIG":2772,"74ClYxEIkvtF5e4DGdAOMv":2772,"37c4dGaDTYKH6DBeIV0gct":2772,"2ry6UPu5tR5363oqjS1pS":2772,"2NSwwcCd6DEJOQBMdko3w8":2772,"5hvKQdHNrY0NCtebS1fqcM":2772,"1Lp6nW2pHd1cmFhOyKPuRq":2772,"2SJgUdfS5Q1IOvKsPDVRJR":2772,"7HvIY9egqAnEl0OY0ofDi1":2772,"5xdqffZclrhntI3tPb13U0":2772,"3TBZRX1hPa9MzPTlANh0F3":2772,"6tdMoVsu548BKz7DuPmPaW":2772,"4XzAmXBAKuznWpS1UogvOZ":2772,"3zEdqILQs5L0N5TqDZJzVv":2772,"3xvBrIE90HnaeICXGkAt2s":2772,"7v07YgGHbWsnfsbcCD7iR8":2772,"4CC5vdfhWwdkcFqfVeLRV3":2772,"TJhIU5IIYKlA21CDJcRBu":2772,"3sYCLgnqclX48MulSZDdrA":2772,"2EuZNveZvWRpA3cyrcn44O":2772,"3HoaNnEvOHEIuEoKTNX6kW":2772,"221aE0LInBKK4bU7ZS1D33":2772,"41H8eQ10g69Dtg3gm1KTtN":2772,"3LkqMZXVKQm5hpqEHjRsrq":2772,"2V5nMuU86SzfiQGnxzbuyD":2772,"KfkVHQjpX1s9dxVo7KvHb":2772,"3ViBlmnxXMOMWKW2ewrBtm":2772,"3VPAQvuFoj6HzrnhVz0hnw":2772,"7xCPcfWYmtdLTKgwZaIfrp":2772,"1QAWLn3p9ndz7Kb3fo53dX":2772,"6z3fxsVwEJyxuUNUt4SaON":2772,"2HHJXPVb4yOE34oERRGnwh":2772,"6o85jnQC4IQPf9gjnqoeSD":2772,"3CMwXVhmmmMs4Y8HXQzqhg":2772,"3DDCtdiEU5PRjoPLANhErA":2772,"2YPmVDw0IXlsB7qBcyB7MA":2772,"19tGKturvOq7u7nEWB4Bl8":2772,"7oSuiNpCr2sclKIJ50t1G0":2772,"7mSZESYvjNcpTtMkBmbvPS":2772,"7zwAAvzvbIPsfr4sipHHdM":2772,"5HFrwwt2FhsS5p9MNjbEvj":2772,"12IMrSTt2Yl7TjA0p79DTC":2772,"35E5AmWBwp7h1nu0UE5Gyz":2772,"2zsWYZVLXA26sZYw1CXN8Y":2772,"VZtVnKgwYwndPjaDtrCFT":2772,"1YIf28MXgOGKn0rGHdjNkh":2772,"3ErHB10TelTlSmSc6rfF88":2772,"5pU87k5PgBQxqubCXnu1sh":2772,"4zz9Xq7xGXngAfO7IZO9aG":2772,"3LActh15JvJxRUeSOULvT2":2772,"21f3wF0tPSpMpFFnMc1wRB":2772,"6g8aRHCfHpMxGmkj7uwcBu":2772,"4X3VYNGRKO2yhbHEmlOYUh":2772,"3RRISoEPJei1LxMpvnDWdB":2772,"3IgyH3oPBAxNByxbCk5Hcs":2772,"6OIJbho2WismAgyzPT03mk":2772,"3o87aqlq33poFfSWLJzOiW":2772,"2VGmUzufcibHhIlHuIcpoq":2772,"53D3gG5NIqnJvWPdFi22VV":2772,"7Bb7Cin0LY0v297c5fXcLb":2772,"2zBP22J1RfYnZnSaWIQEyJ":2772,"3quz7q4w0h34Cy0XVSxU82":2772,"upK2rvwxf2gaZRPJFNaFZ":2772,"6KJ1vq02JSNonXShMOLDi":2772,"2S5oaCOpFYVCMdZdZVByOE":2772,"2oZQsZntGTk6Qchk7LwTle":2772,"L3RlYWNoL2Z1bmRhbWVudGFscy93aGVyZS1ob2xvY2F1c3QtZWR1Y2F0aW9uLWlzLXJlcXVpcmVkLWluLXRoZS11cw==":2772,"0z28q7oSo6":2772,"1NkoMDhhNoanluuz8qycbi":2772,"5vnpDhrQu7pUmIIOYY5R5R":2772,"3GnmPjJxhsWiixVIVQ0Uci":2772,"LNnxUczFTN":2772,"1jDWIHOYxgjtOmYfD8M9uK":2772,"2jxXcTaBl9vtcn96wSQ7Ji":2772,"3KPB8sJyR0fd7EZiHCjqor":2772,"Xn1aamtv7XnSyOOH27xyZ":2772,"cDsMWTQnvwJAAZdZheO7t":2772,"1KXUQSZGOVoRNTvDEPPJFf":2772,"AUuScMXos562xk6Idvg7u":2772,"4tCyegg9cbHRngOp8hAJVn":2772,"6Ad42o9KTolpfc2UkNrQQ1":2772,"1VzIoJ6We6Kp6UqixVaQVR":2772,"34PlTVn9t2Dhwxnr9zp8fS":2772,"5NVqoTaRKRccpYNUiAzSrs":2772,"yx33V6ZtGZdH4PQzMEWOz":2772,"2neycWMUWY5MyEjQcJHJEu":2772,"2KV83Yxf6oj8yLvhfjNyjb":2772,"3FOKHaEvsDorL3o88J2LA0":2772,"7tS3vZKgJJgvWiliYayZF0":2772,"2gdEuYsx3ltznH4N7G5Q7b":2772,"1pdrThJsqeJ40kvumwd0X0":2772,"2v5bx13TkUMyltNINGY3fR":2772,"5SRmfKawz1XNyei4XcHnb4":2772,"3RFns7S3ZDBVnIPNDIxZq1":2772,"5xJu3DMnLZsEFTaCJ7BUDA":2772,"7Eo26RaV5s7ka6xyKsr3pN":2772,"4qJ46kUjUuiHfmup5FgUCe":2772,"76gD35OTaCgGO0AfNzKpSw":2772,"3Erb1kTJbki0gAvT7ZtQyf":2772,"7xXl2KBbjC0OhaZyx3X9Fb":2772,"3H8CYfOKR4ynsyWy5HTV63":2772,"5UY3J1X0otHS04jnNNYR7A":2772,"qCIfjh0CdPutpghVWw0Mv":2772,"74mIFm1WF1vJiJzfWEChJa":2772,"CPIMjcUeFyf7bLwiAfbht":2772,"73exWMyiT2d09DHczIMpZb":2772,"TrAfW7fR6BOTuXKDqFs6G":2772,"42iplrGOdGioMeELWKMIbi":2772,"3tn2LHQABXpimf47fd8UeM":2772,"44vkJ4ZP5E7GsBpzZ21L8j":2772,"qwBEMq57bSol8Q67oEmq3":2772,"f2MW7fFGDR4QuDWCsuCHm":2772,"2awYyfZxhp6dEOHTGVGRsJ":2772,"3iW5hztZsDu0iCSEaw6OAU":2772,"7kVnH9K8S9lkEWE6zAp1bn":2772,"2CRXfcBrKQRa7gDEvAyn9d":2772,"4nPP8AN5aXfAiQT06PJdAf":2772,"3tkzXnwuAXFlcrbZNHg9m9":2772,"7yiPYgCmDQBE9kHmHTUO19":2772,"4gnuYLlGq7SQ6bjldjquZu":2772,"4OrvJx4GwQ9NXYizdq8vTR":2772,"11pl9KHhPaYeHKUhBeLHw2":2772,"7q4Cpd9K39chPp7ThBEDEC":2772,"2EfjTLYdbyxB1BeNih8MLe":2772,"7BPHvHXz0Hj09ib5EQe77W":2772,"2xve4xny01Ayf1JRfitDQr":2772,"7FHf8LyDK6FRXqkLkc5HwT":2772,"158dSNS7IMuCvlo6fC5A8O":2772,"5QZ33NhbwlRrw5woVfUy6s":2772,"1cVHNHsEwk5LzmZlFgKPIL":2772,"KUcwfVlar007OYxO1c4Yg":2772,"5JKz1FOpqmn3csSGYdGIdP":2772,"4NxvuOl7nZuNwhUrTtqZir":2772,"4bnA430ZQlDjTandeaCcow":2772,"37AmDDTemX9pSdEhfwYkO3":2772,"4jbXatzYZQIZkNu3xo9sZY":2772,"2imU65DxEZSM3ufbtEygTu":2772,"FwMKqgXDAlnNuSjiridoL":2772,"78mttgH4HFlKIJT6GmXRsI":2772,"1x03C1W5nI1361VSxQQ8qD":2772,"2s19tdFO6vmYGmSzAoDAkx":2772,"4h3qMZwsxV6gAQ9H3n7SCk":2772,"3pUm71ZLOodVdXUy4NCSGw":2772},null]</script> <script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{calendar_api_base:"https://onlinecal.ushmm.org/api/v1/public/",calendar_registration_base:"https://events.ushmm.org",main_api_base:"https://pv728zpbea.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",contentful_access_token:"FGebwhV-0A4PJfJdXhaAj_NiNzmcZnRVKa5_PUfB6zU",contentful_space_id:"285uysn981ph",contentful_environment:"master",google_maps_api_key:"AIzaSyB54XevrwdB2PSzWp5c7uW43XsHP_yuLPk",source_bucket:"",app_env:"prod",image_base:"https://www.ushmm.org",gtm:{devtools:true,id:"GTM-WFXT2L"},i18n:{baseUrl:"https://www.ushmm.org",defaultLocale:"en",defaultDirection:"ltr",strategy:"prefix_except_default",lazy:false,rootRedirect:"",routesNameSeparator:"___",defaultLocaleRouteNameSuffix:"default",skipSettingLocaleOnNavigate:false,differentDomains:false,trailingSlash:false,configLocales:[{name:"English (en-US)",code:"en",dir:"ltr",language:"en-US"},{name:"Arabic (ar)",code:"ar",dir:"rtl",language:"ar-AR"},{name:"Chinese (zh)",code:"zh",dir:"ltr",language:"zh-ZH"},{name:"Czech (cs)",code:"cs",dir:"ltr",language:"cs-CS"},{name:"French (fr)",code:"fr",dir:"ltr",language:"fr-FR"},{name:"German (de)",code:"de",dir:"ltr",language:"de-DE"},{name:"Greek (el)",code:"el",dir:"ltr",language:"el-EL"},{name:"Hungarian (hu)",code:"hu",dir:"ltr",language:"hu-HU"},{name:"Indonesian (id)",code:"id",dir:"ltr",language:"id-ID"},{name:"Italian (it)",code:"it",dir:"ltr",language:"it-IT"},{name:"Japanese (ja)",code:"ja",dir:"ltr",language:"ja-JA"},{name:"Korean (ko)",code:"ko",dir:"ltr",language:"ko-KO"},{name:"Persian (fa)",code:"fa",dir:"rtl",language:"fa-FA"},{name:"Polish (pl)",code:"pl",dir:"ltr",language:"pl-PL"},{name:"Portuguese (pt-BR)",code:"pt-BR",dir:"ltr",language:"pt-BR"},{name:"Russian (ru)",code:"ru",dir:"ltr",language:"ru-RU"},{name:"Spanish (es)",code:"es",dir:"ltr",language:"es-ES"},{name:"Turkish (tr)",code:"tr",dir:"ltr",language:"tr-TR"},{name:"Ukrainian (uk)",code:"uk",dir:"ltr",language:"uk-UK"},{name:"Urdu (ur)",code:"ur",dir:"rtl",language:"ur-UR"},{name:"Uyghur (ug)",code:"ug",dir:"ltr",language:"ug-UG"}],locales:{en:{domain:""},ar:{domain:""},zh:{domain:""},cs:{domain:""},fr:{domain:""},de:{domain:""},el:{domain:""},hu:{domain:""},id:{domain:""},it:{domain:""},ja:{domain:""},ko:{domain:""},fa:{domain:""},pl:{domain:""},"pt-BR":{domain:""},ru:{domain:""},es:{domain:""},tr:{domain:""},uk:{domain:""},ur:{domain:""},ug:{domain:""}},detectBrowserLanguage:{alwaysRedirect:false,cookieCrossOrigin:false,cookieDomain:"",cookieKey:"i18n_redirected",cookieSecure:false,fallbackLocale:"",redirectOn:"root",useCookie:true},experimental:{localeDetector:"",switchLocalePathLinkSSR:false,autoImportTranslationFunctions:false},multiDomainLocales:false}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildAssetsDir:"/_nuxt/",cdnURL:""}}</script></body> </html>