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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Правапіс_прыназоўнікаў" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Правапіс_прыназоўнікаў"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Правапіс прыназоўнікаў</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Правапіс_прыназоўнікаў-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ужываньне_некаторых_прыназоўнікаў" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ужываньне_некаторых_прыназоўнікаў"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ужываньне некаторых прыназоўнікаў</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ужываньне_некаторых_прыназоўнікаў-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Ужываньне некаторых прыназоўнікаў</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ужываньне_некаторых_прыназоўнікаў-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Прыназоўнік_па" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прыназоўнік_па"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Прыназоўнік па</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прыназоўнік_па-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Прыназоўнік_праз_(празь),_цераз_(церазь)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прыназоўнік_праз_(празь),_цераз_(церазь)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Прыназоўнік праз (празь), цераз (церазь)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прыназоўнік_праз_(празь),_цераз_(церазь)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ужываньне_іншых_прыназоўнікаў" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ужываньне_іншых_прыназоўнікаў"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ужываньне іншых прыназоўнікаў</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ужываньне_іншых_прыназоўнікаў-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Заўвагі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Заўвагі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Заўвагі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Заўвагі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Прыназоўнік</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorsetsel" title="Voorsetsel — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voorsetsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8B%8B%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%B5" title="መስተዋድድ — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መስተዋድድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="حرف جر — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرف جر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposici%C3%B3n" title="Preposición — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Preposición" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Прыназоўнік — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прыназоўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Предлог — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Предлог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prijedlozi" title="Prijedlozi — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prijedlozi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araogenn" title="Araogenn — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Araogenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposici%C3%B3" title="Preposició — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Preposició" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Умсăмах (лингвистика) — чуваская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Умсăмах (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99edlo%C5%BEka" title="Předložka — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Předložka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forholdsord" title="Forholdsord — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forholdsord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4position" title="Präposition — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präposition" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposizi%C3%B2un" title="Preposiziòun — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Preposiziòun" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition" title="Preposition — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Preposition" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposici%C3%B3n" title="Preposición — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Preposición" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepozicio" title="Prepozicio — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prepozicio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposizio" title="Preposizio — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Preposizio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9position" title="Préposition — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Préposition" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferh%C3%A2ldingswurd" title="Ferhâldingswurd — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferhâldingswurd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roie-ockle" title="Roie-ockle — мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Roie-ockle" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roimhear" title="Roimhear — шатляндзкая гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Roimhear" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposici%C3%B3n" title="Preposición — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Preposición" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A4%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Նախդիր — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նախդիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prijedlozi" title="Prijedlozi — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prijedlozi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposisi" title="Preposisi — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Preposisi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsetning" title="Forsetning — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forsetning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposizione" title="Preposizione — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Preposizione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="წინდებული — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წინდებული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Предлог — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Предлог" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C3%A7ek" title="Daçek — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Daçek" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praepositio_(grammatica_Latina)" title="Praepositio (grammatica Latina) — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praepositio (grammatica Latina)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priev%C4%81rds" title="Prievārds — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Prievārds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositioun" title="Prepositioun — люксэмбурская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Prepositioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксэмбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prielinksnis" title="Prielinksnis — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prielinksnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepoxi%C3%A7ioin" title="Prepoxiçioin — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Prepoxiçioin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lil%C3%ADngami" title="Lilíngami — лінгалійская" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lilíngami" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposada" title="Preposada — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Preposada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%B6lj%C3%A1r%C3%B3" title="Elöljáró — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elöljáró" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Предлог — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpampiankin-teny" title="Mpampiankin-teny — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpampiankin-teny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorzetsel" title="Voorzetsel — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voorzetsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposisjon" title="Preposisjon — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Preposisjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposisjon" title="Preposisjon — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Preposisjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przyimek" title="Przyimek — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przyimek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Preposição — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Preposição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepozi%C8%9Bie" title="Prepoziție — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prepoziție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Приназывник — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Приназывник" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Предлог — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Предлог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition" title="Preposition — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Preposition" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlog" title="Predlog — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predlog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%B3%D1%94%D1%81%D1%8C_%C2%B7_%D1%80%D1%A3%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%87%D1%A7%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Проѳєсь · рѣчи чѧсть — царкоўнаславянская" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Проѳєсь · рѣчи чѧсть" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="царкоўнаславянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Предлог — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предлог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prijedlog_(gramatika)" title="Prijedlog (gramatika) — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prijedlog (gramatika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositio" title="Prepositio — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prepositio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition" title="Preposition — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Preposition" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-ukol" title="Pang-ukol — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pang-ukol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97" title="คำบุพบท — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คำบุพบท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пешоянд — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пешоянд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Прийменник — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прийменник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepozision" title="Prepozision — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prepozision" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divancete" title="Divancete — валёнская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Divancete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasidayag" title="Pasidayag — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pasidayag" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E8%AF%8D" title="前置词 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前置词" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E8%A9%9E" title="前置詞 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前置詞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4833830#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі (старонка не існуе) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Сьпіс усіх спэцыяльных старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спэцыяльныя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&oldid=2502439" title="Сталая спасылка на гэтую вэрсію старонкі"><span>Сталая спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=info" title="Болей інфармацыі пра гэтую старонку"><span>Зьвесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&id=2502439&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытатаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prepositions" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4833830" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2580762">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>У гэтым артыкуле няма <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікіпэдыя:Спасылкі на крыніцы">спасылак</a> на якія-небудзь <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікіпэдыя:Магчымасьць праверкі">крыніцы</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <ul><li>Вы можаце дапамагчы Вікіпэдыі, <a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit">дадаўшы спасылкі</a> на аўтарытэтныя крыніцы. Матэрыялы без крыніцаў могуць быць аспрэчаныя й <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вікіпэдыя:Выдаленьне артыкулаў">выдаленыя</a>.</li> <li><i>Шукаць крыніцы:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Прыназоўнік%22">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Прыназоўнік%22+-wikipedia">кнігі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Прыназоўнік%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">навіны</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Прыназоўнік%22">акадэмія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Прыназоўнік%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org">відарысы</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Прыназоўнік%22"><abbr title="Крыніцы Вікіпэдыі">ВП крыніцы</abbr></a>)<span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Прыназоўнік%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Прыназоўнік%22"><abbr title="Бібліятэка Вікіпэдыі">БВ</abbr></a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knihi.com/search.html#Прыназоўнік">Беларуская Палічка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slounik.org/search?dict=&search=%22Прыназоўнік%22">Slounik.org</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22Прыназоўнік%22%20AND%20mediatype:texts">Архіў Інтэрнэту</a> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Прыназо́ўнік</b> — службовая часьціна <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Беларуская мова">мовы</a>, якая выражае адносіны паміж <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Назоўнік">назоўнікам</a> (або <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Займеньнік">займеньнікам</a>) ва ўскосным склоне і іншымі словамі ў словазлучэньні ці сказе. У сказе <i>Весела квеціцца <b>ў</b> небе вясёлка</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Янка Купала">Янка Купала</a>) пры дапамозе прыназоўніка <b>у</b> выражаюцца адносіны паміж назоўнікам неба ў месным склоне і <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Дзеяслоў">дзеясловам</a> квеціцца. </p><p>Значэньне прыназоўніка выразна выяўляецца толькі ў значэньні, дзе яны могуць выражаць розныя адносіны: </p> <ul><li>прасторавыя (абазначаюць месца): <i>Пайсьці ў лес</i></li> <li>ча́савыя: <i>закончыць да заходу</i></li> <li>спосабу дзеяньня: <i>слухаць зь цікавасьцю</i></li> <li>прадметныя<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: <i>быць з народам</i></li> <li>і іншыя</li></ul> <p>Паводле паходжаньня прыназоўнікі падзяляюцца на: </p> <ul><li>вытворныя</li> <li>невытворныя</li></ul> <p>Да невытворных належаць прыназоўнікі <b>а, аб, ад, без (бяз, бязь), да, для, дзеля, з (зь), за, к, ля, на, над, па, пад, пра, праз (празь), пры, у, цераз (церазь)</b>. Гэтыя прыназоўнікі існуюць у беларускай мове даўно. </p><p>Вытворныя прыназоўнікі больш позьняга паходжаньня. Яны ўтварыліся ад самастойных часьцін мовы: </p> <ul><li>ад прыслоўяў (<b>вакол, навокал, напярэдадні, супроць, уздоўж, пасярод, паабапал</b> і інш.)</li> <li>ад назоўнікаў ва ўскосных склонах з прыназоўнікамі і бязь іх (<b>за выключэньнем, пры дапамозе, на працягу, на чале, з прычыны, з выпадку, з мэтай, у галіне, у выніку, у ролі, перад, шляхам</b> і інш.)</li> <li>ад дзеепрыслоўяў (<b>нягледзячы на, дзякуючы</b> і інш.)</li></ul> <p>Паводле будовы прыназоўнікі падзяляюцца на: </p> <ul><li>простыя</li> <li>складаныя</li> <li>састаўныя</li></ul> <p>Простыя прыназоўнікі складаюцца з аднаго слова: <b>ад, аб, без (бяз, бязь), да, у (ў), на, па, пра</b> і інш. </p><p>Складаныя прыназоўнікі ўтварыліся з двух простых: <b>з-за, з-пад, па-над, па-за</b>. </p><p>Састаўныя прыназоўнікі з двух або некалькіх словаў: <b>з выпадку, на чале, у адпаведнасьці з (у адпаведнасьці зь)</b> і інш. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Правапіс_прыназоўнікаў"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.96.D1.81_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.9E"></span>Правапіс прыназоўнікаў</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Правапіс прыназоўнікаў»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Правапіс прыназоўнікаў"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Складаныя прыназоўнікі <b>з-за, з-пад, па-за, па-над</b> пішуцца праз злучок: <i>з-за ракі, з-пад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Сьвіслач (Магілёўская вобласьць)">Сьвіслачы</a>, па-за школы, па-над лесам</i>. </p><p>Перад словамі, што пачынаюцца са спалучэньня зычных, у якіх першы <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">з</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="С">с</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">ж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">ш</a></b>, замест прыназоўніка <b>з (зь)</b> ужываецца яго від <b>са</b>: <i>са змроку, са склепа, са жменю, са штаба</i>. </p><p>Некаторыя прыназоўнікі, якія канчаюцца на зычны, перад займеньнікам <b>мне</b>—<b>мною</b> пішуцца з дадатковым <b>а</b>: <i>с<b>а</b> мною, над<b>а</b> мною, пад<b>а</b> мною, перад<b>а</b> мною</i>. </p><p>Замест прыназоўніка <b>у (ў)</b> ужываецца яго від <b>ва</b> перад словамі, якія пачынаюцца з <b>у (ў)</b>: <i>ва ўсіх, ва ўзросьце, ва ўзводзе, ва ўнівэрсітэце</i>. </p><p>Прыназоўнікі, ўтвораныя ад назоўніка з прыназоўнікам, дзеепрыслоўя з прыназоўнікам, пішуцца як два слова: <i>на працягу навучальнага году, у галіне сельскай гаспадаркі, нягледзячы на непагадзь</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ужываньне_некаторых_прыназоўнікаў"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B6.D1.8B.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.9E"></span>Ужываньне некаторых прыназоўнікаў</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Ужываньне некаторых прыназоўнікаў»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Ужываньне некаторых прыназоўнікаў"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Утварэньне некаторых прыназоўнікаў у беларускай мове мае шэраг асаблівасьцяў. Многія зь іх ствараюць адметнасьць беларускай мове ад іншых моваў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Прыназоўнік_па"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA_.D0.BF.D0.B0"></span>Прыназоўнік па</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Прыназоўнік па»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Прыназоўнік па"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Прыназоўнік <b>па</b> ўжываецца: </p> <ul><li>зь вінавальным склонам назоўніка (займеньніка) пры абазначэньні апісаньня<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> дзеяньня: <i>ісьці па ваду, зьезьдзіць па дровы, зьбегаць па бацьку</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Прыназоўнік <b>па</b> ўжываецца зь вінавальным склонам лічэбнікаў (за выключэньнем <i>адзін</i>): <i>узяць па сем кніжак, сабраць па 25 цэнтнэраў жыта з гектара</i> </p> <ul><li>зь месным склонам: <i>блукаць па лесе, па палях, хадзіць па лёдзе, гуляць па садзе, размаўляць па тэлефоне, ступаць па пяску, сумаваць па родных</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Прыназоўнік_праз_(празь),_цераз_(церазь)"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7_.28.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.8C.29.2C_.D1.86.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7_.28.D1.86.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.8C.29"></span>Прыназоўнік праз (празь), цераз (церазь)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Прыназоўнік праз (празь), цераз (церазь)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Прыназоўнік праз (празь), цераз (церазь)"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Прыназоўнік <b>праз (празь), цераз (церазь)</b> ужываюцца зь вінавальным склонам: <i>праехаць праз горад, праехаць празь места, прайсьці праз выпрабаваньні, паведаміць праз газэту, пераскочыць цераз роў</i>. </p><p>Прыназоўнік <b>праз (празь)</b> ужываецца ва ўстойлівых выразах: <i>гаворыць празь сьмех, сказаць празь сьлёзы, гаварыць праз сон</i>. </p><p>Прыназоўнік <b>праз (празь)</b> ужываецца і для выражэньня прычыны: <i>Студэнтка прыязджала а выхадны дзень і затрымалася праз завіруху</i>. (<a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Іван Шамякін">Іван Шамякін</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ужываньне_іншых_прыназоўнікаў"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B6.D1.8B.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.88.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.9E"></span>Ужываньне іншых прыназоўнікаў</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Ужываньне іншых прыназоўнікаў»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Ужываньне іншых прыназоўнікаў"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Часам ужываньне прыназоўнікаў вызначаецца дзеясловам, да якога адносіцца прыназоўнік з назоўнікам. Напрыклад, пры дзеясловах са значэньнем пачуцьцяў, перажываньняў (<i>сьмяяца, насьміхацца, жартаваць, зьдзекавацца, кпіць, дзівіцца</i> і падобн.) ужываецца прыназоўнік <b>з (зь)</b> з родным склонам назоўніка ці займеньніка: <i>сьмяяцца зь яго, жартаваць зь Мікалая, дзівіцца з усяго</i>. </p><p>Некаторыя вытворныя прыназоўнікі і адпаведныя паўназначныя словы, ад якіх гэтыя прыназоўнікі ўтвораныя, гучаць і пішуцца аднолькава. Іх можна вызначыць толькі ў кожным сказе па сваім значэньні. Неабходна ведаць, што прыназоўнікі не зьяўляюцца членамі сказа, а назоўнікі, прыслоўі і дзеепрыслоўі зьяўляюцца членамі сказа. Параўнайце: </p> <ul><li><i>Апабал — рэкі і азёры</i>. (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Янка Купала">Янка Купала</a>) Тут <b>абапал</b> — прыслоўе, выступае акалічнасьцю.</li> <li><i>Абапал гасьцінца стаяць старыя бярозы</i>. (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Янка Брыль">Янка Брыль</a>) Тут <b>абапал</b> — прыназоўнік, членам сказа не зьяўляецца.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Заўвагі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D1.9E.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.96"></span>Заўвагі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Заўвагі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Заўвагі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Або аб'ектны прыназоўнік</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Або мэты дзеяньня</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">У спалучэньні з назвамі ягад, грыбоў ужываецца прыназоўнік у: схадзіць у грыбы, у ягады; пайсьці ў суніцы, у чарніцы, у журавіны</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Атрымана з «<a dir="ltr" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Прыназоўнік&oldid=2502439">https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Прыназоўнік&oldid=2502439</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Спэцыяльныя:Катэгорыі">Катэгорыя</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Часьціны мовы">Часьціны мовы</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваная катэгорыя: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Артыкулы без крыніц">Вікіпэдыя:Артыкулы без крыніц</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Гэтая старонка апошні раз рэдагавалася 10 красавіка 2024 году ў 15:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Гэты тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 4.0</a>; 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