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id="toc-Appendix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinano-kok" title="Sinano-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sinano-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincie_%C5%A0inano" title="Provincie Šinano – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Provincie Šinano" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinz_Shinano" title="Provinz Shinano – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Provinz Shinano" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Shinano" title="Provincia de Shinano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Shinano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_%C5%9Cinano" title="Provinco Ŝinano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Provinco Ŝinano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ولایت شینانو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولایت شینانو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_de_Shinano" title="Province de Shinano – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Province de Shinano" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Shinano" title="Provincia de Shinano – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Provincia de Shinano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinano-koet" title="Shinano-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Shinano-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EB%85%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="시나노국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시나노국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Shinano" title="Provinsi Shinano – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Shinano" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinano_(provincia)" title="Shinano (provincia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shinano (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0inano_%C5%BEem%C4%97" title="Šinano žemė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šinano žemė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Shinano" title="Wilayah Shinano – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Shinano" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinano_(provincie)" title="Shinano (provincie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shinano (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%BF%83%E5%9B%BD" title="信濃国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="信濃国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowincja_Shinano" title="Prowincja Shinano – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prowincja Shinano" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Shinano" title="Província de Shinano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Província de Shinano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Синано (провинция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синано (провинция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinano_Province" title="Shinano Province – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shinano Province" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0inano_(provincia)" title="Šinano (provincia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šinano (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86" title="پارێزگای شینانۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارێزگای شینانۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Провинција Шинано – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Провинција Шинано" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="แคว้นชินาโนะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นชินาโนะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinano_(vilayet)" title="Shinano (vilayet) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shinano (vilayet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Провінція Сінано – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Провінція Сінано" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%BF%83%E5%9C%8B" title="信濃國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="信濃國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%BF%83%E5%9C%8B" title="信濃國 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="信濃國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q289250#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former province of Japan</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Provinces_of_Japan-Shinano.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Provinces_of_Japan-Shinano.svg/300px-Provinces_of_Japan-Shinano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Provinces_of_Japan-Shinano.svg/450px-Provinces_of_Japan-Shinano.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Provinces_of_Japan-Shinano.svg/600px-Provinces_of_Japan-Shinano.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>Map of Japanese provinces (1868) with Shinano Province highlighted.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Shinano Province</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">信濃国</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shinano no kuni</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span> or <b>Shinshū</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">信州</span></span>)</span> is an <a href="/wiki/Old_provinces_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Old provinces of Japan">old province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> that is now <a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture">Nagano Prefecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shinano bordered <a href="/wiki/Echigo_Province" title="Echigo Province">Echigo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etch%C5%AB_Province" title="Etchū Province">Etchū</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hida_Province" title="Hida Province">Hida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Province" title="Kai Province">Kai</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dzuke_Province" title="Kōzuke Province">Kōzuke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikawa_Province" title="Mikawa Province">Mikawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mino_Province" title="Mino Province">Mino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musashi_Province" title="Musashi Province">Musashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suruga_Province" title="Suruga Province">Suruga</a>, and <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dt%C5%8Dmi_Province" title="Tōtōmi Province">Tōtōmi</a> Provinces. The ancient capital was located near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Matsumoto,_Nagano" title="Matsumoto, Nagano">Matsumoto</a>, which became an important city of the province. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>-era Japanese <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Shinano" title="Japanese aircraft carrier Shinano"><i>Shinano</i></a> was named after this old province.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_record">Historical record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinano_Province&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 713, the road that traverses <a href="/wiki/Mino_Province" title="Mino Province">Mino</a> and Shinano provinces was widened to accommodate increasing numbers of travelers through the <a href="/wiki/Kiso_District,_Nagano" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiso District, Nagano">Kiso District</a> of modern Nagano Prefecture.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Sengoku_period" title="Sengoku period">Sengoku period</a>, Shinano Province was often split among fiefs and castle towns developed, including <a href="/wiki/Komoro,_Nagano" title="Komoro, Nagano">Komoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ina,_Nagano" title="Ina, Nagano">Ina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ueda,_Nagano" title="Ueda, Nagano">Ueda</a>. Shinano was one of the major centers of <a href="/wiki/Takeda_Shingen" title="Takeda Shingen">Takeda Shingen</a>'s power during his wars with <a href="/wiki/Uesugi_Kenshin" title="Uesugi Kenshin">Uesugi Kenshin</a> and others. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Azuchi%E2%80%93Momoyama_period" title="Azuchi–Momoyama period">Azuchi–Momoyama period</a>, after Nobunaga's assassination at <a href="/wiki/Honn%C5%8D-ji_Incident" title="Honnō-ji Incident">Honnō-ji Incident</a>, the province was contested between Tokugawa Ieyasu and the <a href="/wiki/Late_H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Hōjō clan">Go-Hōjō clan</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Odawara_Castle" title="Odawara Castle">Odawara castle</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_clan" title="Tokugawa clan">Tokugawa clan</a>, The <a href="/wiki/Uesugi_clan" title="Uesugi clan">Uesugi clan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_clan" title="Hōjō clan">Hōjō clan</a> each aspired to seize the vast area in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shinano Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dzuke_Province" title="Kōzuke Province">Ueno region</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kai_Province" title="Kai Province">Kai Province</a>, which ruled by the remnants of the many small clans formerly serving the Takeda clan. Following of disorder post death of Nobunaga, at the same time with Ieyasu departure an army of 8,000 soldiers to those disputed region. This caused the triangle conflict between those three factions in the event which dubbed by historians as <b><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3%E5%A3%AC%E5%8D%88%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1" class="extiw" title="jp:天正壬午の乱">Tenshō-Jingo War</a></b> broke out.<sup id="cite_ref-Tensho_Jingo_war_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tensho_Jingo_war-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the war turned in favor of Tokugawa clan, combined with the defection of <a href="/wiki/Sanada_Masayuki" title="Sanada Masayuki">Sanada Masayuki</a> to the Tokugawa faction, the Hōjō clan now negotiate truce with Ieyasu<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and The Go-Hōjō clan then sent Hōjō Ujinobu as representative, while the Tokugawa sent Ii Naomasa as representative for the preliminary meetings.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, In October, representatives from the Oda clan such as <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobukatsu" title="Oda Nobukatsu">Oda Nobukatsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobutaka" title="Oda Nobutaka">Oda Nobutaka</a>, and Toyotomi mediated the negotiation until the truce officially concluded.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Suwa_taisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Suwa taisha">Suwa taisha</a> was designated as the chief Shinto shrine (<i><a href="/wiki/Ichinomiya" title="Ichinomiya">ichinomiya</a></i>) for the province.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1871, during the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji period">Meiji period</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_the_han_system" title="Abolition of the han system">abolition of the han system</a> and the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Prefecture" title="Prefecture">prefectures</a> (<i>Haihan Chiken</i>) after the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration">Meiji Restoration</a>, Shinano Province's ex-domains/1871 prefectures and ex-shogunate territories/1868 prefectures (mainly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ina_Prefecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ina Prefecture (page does not exist)">Ina</a> [merger of several shogunate demesne administrations with parts of <a href="/wiki/Matsumoto_Domain" title="Matsumoto Domain">Matsumoto</a>], <a href="/wiki/Okutono_Domain" title="Okutono Domain">Okutono</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iwamurada_Domain" title="Iwamurada Domain">Iwamurada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komoro_Domain" title="Komoro Domain">Komoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ueda_Domain" title="Ueda Domain">Ueda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matsushiro_Domain" title="Matsushiro Domain">Matsushiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzaka_Domain" title="Suzaka Domain">Suzaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iiyama_Domain" title="Iiyama Domain">Iiyama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suwa_Domain" title="Suwa Domain">Suwa/Takashima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Takat%C5%8D_Domain" title="Takatō Domain">Takatō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shinano-Iida_Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinano-Iida Domain">Iida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matsumoto_Domain" title="Matsumoto Domain">Matsumoto</a>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama_Prefecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takayama Prefecture (page does not exist)">Takayama/Hida</a> which covered <a href="/wiki/Hida_Province" title="Hida Province">Hida Province</a> were administratively merged into Nagano (initially <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakano_Prefecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakano Prefecture (page does not exist)">Nakano Prefecture</a> in 1870) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikuma_Prefecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chikuma Prefecture (page does not exist)">Chikuma</a> <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan" title="Prefectures of Japan">prefectures</a>. The seat of the prefectural government of Nakano was Nakano town from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takai_District,_Shinano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takai District, Shinano (page does not exist)">Takai District</a> (became <a href="/wiki/Nakano,_Nagano" title="Nakano, Nagano">Nakano City</a> in 1954), Nagano's prefectural capital was Nagano town in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minochi_District,_Shinano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minochi District, Shinano (page does not exist)">Minochi District</a> (→<a href="/wiki/Nagano,_Nagano" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagano, Nagano">Nagano City</a> in 1897), and Chikuma's capital was Matsumoto town, <a href="/wiki/Chikuma_District,_Shinano" title="Chikuma District, Shinano">Chikuma district</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matsumoto,_Nagano" title="Matsumoto, Nagano">Matsumoto City</a> from 1907). In the second wave of prefectural mergers in 1875/76, Chikuma was split again: the Western part covering Hida Province was merged into Gifu, and the Eastern part in Shinano became part of Nagano. Since that time, Nagano is essentially contiguous to Shinano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_districts">Historical districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinano_Province&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shinano Province consisted of sixteen districts: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture">Nagano Prefecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azumi_District,_Shinano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azumi District, Shinano (page does not exist)">Azumi District</a> (安曇郡) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitaazumi_District,_Nagano" title="Kitaazumi District, Nagano">Kitaazumi District</a> (北安曇郡)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamiazumi_District,_Nagano" title="Minamiazumi District, Nagano">Minamiazumi District</a> (南安曇郡) – dissolved</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiisagata_District,_Nagano" title="Chiisagata District, Nagano">Chiisagata District</a> (小県郡)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikuma_District,_Shinano" title="Chikuma District, Shinano">Chikuma District</a> (筑摩郡) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higashichikuma_District,_Nagano" title="Higashichikuma District, Nagano">Higashichikuma District</a> (東筑摩郡)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishichikuma_District,_Nagano" class="mw-redirect" title="Nishichikuma District, Nagano">Nishichikuma District</a> (西筑摩郡) – renamed as <a href="/wiki/Kiso_District,_Nagano" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiso District, Nagano">Kiso District</a> (木曽郡) on May 1, 1968</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanishina_District,_Nagano" title="Hanishina District, Nagano">Hanishina District</a> (埴科郡)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minochi_District,_Shinano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minochi District, Shinano (page does not exist)">Minochi District</a> (水内郡) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamiminochi_District,_Nagano" title="Kamiminochi District, Nagano">Kamiminochi District</a> (上水内郡)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimominochi_District,_Nagano" title="Shimominochi District, Nagano">Shimominochi District</a> (下水内郡)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saku_District,_Shinano" title="Saku District, Shinano">Saku District</a> (佐久郡) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitasaku_District,_Nagano" title="Kitasaku District, Nagano">Kitasaku District</a> (北佐久郡)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamisaku_District,_Nagano" title="Minamisaku District, Nagano">Minamisaku District</a> (南佐久郡)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarashina_District,_Nagano" title="Sarashina District, Nagano">Sarashina District</a> (更級郡) – dissolved</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takai_District,_Shinano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takai District, Shinano (page does not exist)">Takai District</a> (高井郡) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamitakai_District,_Nagano" title="Kamitakai District, Nagano">Kamitakai District</a> (上高井郡)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimotakai_District,_Nagano" title="Shimotakai District, Nagano">Shimotakai District</a> (下高井郡)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Former <a href="/wiki/Suwa_Province" title="Suwa Province">Suwa Province</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ina_District,_Shinano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ina District, Shinano (page does not exist)">Ina District</a> (伊那郡) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamiina_District,_Nagano" title="Kamiina District, Nagano">Kamiina District</a> (上伊那郡)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimoina_District,_Nagano" title="Shimoina District, Nagano">Shimoina District</a> (下伊那郡)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa_District,_Nagano" title="Suwa District, Nagano">Suwa District</a> (諏訪郡)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinano_Province&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomono_clan" title="Tomono clan">Tomono clan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iiyama_Domain" title="Iiyama Domain">Iiyama Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzaka_Domain" title="Suzaka Domain">Suzaka Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsushiro_Domain" title="Matsushiro Domain">Matsushiro Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ueda_Domain" title="Ueda Domain">Ueda Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoro_Domain" title="Komoro Domain">Komoro Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsumoto_Domain" title="Matsumoto Domain">Matsumoto Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okutono_Domain" title="Okutono Domain">Okutono Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa_Domain" title="Suwa Domain">Suwa Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takat%C5%8D_Domain" title="Takatō Domain">Takatō Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Chama_Domain" title="Ōhama Domain">Ōhama Domain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appendix">Appendix</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinano_Province&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Appendix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinano_Province&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name of "Tenshō-Jingo War" was coined by Tashiro Takashi in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, is also a theory that from the perspective that local powers which continued to fight over the possession of the Oda clan's leftover territories, there is evidence that Tokugawa Ieyasu's transfer to the <a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8D_region" title="Kantō region">Kantō region</a> following the fall of the Hōjō clan in 1590 and the placement of Toyotomi-line daimyo, until transfer of Uesugi Kagekatsu to Aizu, where the local daimyo were separated from their former territory and the establishment of control by the <a href="/wiki/Azuchi%E2%80%93Momoyama_period" title="Azuchi–Momoyama period">Azuchi–Momoyama period</a>, was considered to be the extension of this conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinano_Province&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Louis-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Frédéric">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric</a>. (2005). "<i>Ōmi</i>" in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA863"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA863">Japan Encyclopedia<i>, p. 863</i></a>, p. 863, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Titsingh" title="Isaac Titsingh">Titsingh, Isaac</a>. (1834). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA64"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA64">Annalles des empereurs du japon,<i> p. 64.</i></a>, p. 64, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tensho_Jingo_war-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tensho_Jingo_war_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMasaru_Hirayama2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Masaru Hirayama (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sengokumap.net/history/1582-4/">"天正壬午の乱【増補改訂版】─本能寺の変と東国戦国史"</a> [Tensho Migo Rebellion [revised and enlarged edition] - Honnoji Incident and the history of the Sengoku period in the Togoku region] (in Japanese). Ebisukosyo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3%E5%A3%AC%E5%8D%88%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1%E3%80%90%E5%A2%97%E8%A3%9C%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88%E3%80%91%E2%94%80%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E5%AF%BA%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%89%E3%81%A8%E6%9D%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2&rft.pub=Ebisukosyo&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Masaru+Hirayama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsengokumap.net%2Fhistory%2F1582-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinano+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOkamoto_Ryoichi_(岡本亮一)1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Okamoto Ryoichi (岡本亮一) (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kosho.or.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=445990645"><i>日本城郭史研究叢書第8巻大坂城の諸研究</i></a> [<i>Japanese Castle History Research Series Vol. 8 Various Studies on Osaka Castle</i>] (in Japanese). 名著出版. pp. 412–413. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4404010362" title="Special:BookSources/4404010362"><bdi>4404010362</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%AD%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%A2%E6%9B%B8+%E7%AC%AC8%E5%B7%BB+%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%82%E5%9F%8E%E3%81%AE%E8%AB%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.pages=412-413&rft.pub=%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=4404010362&rft.au=Okamoto+Ryoichi+%28%E5%B2%A1%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%AE%E4%B8%80%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kosho.or.jp%2Fproducts%2Fdetail.php%3Fproduct_id%3D445990645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinano+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOkamoto_Ryoichi_(岡本亮一)1982">Okamoto Ryoichi (岡本亮一) (1982</a>, pp. 41–42)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasaru_Hirayama2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Masaru Hirayama (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.book61.co.jp/book.php/N74723"><i>真田信之 : 父の知略に勝った決断力</i></a> (in Japanese). PHP研究所. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784569830438" title="Special:BookSources/9784569830438"><bdi>9784569830438</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%9C%9F%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E4%B9%8B+%3A+%E7%88%B6%E3%81%AE%E7%9F%A5%E7%95%A5%E3%81%AB%E5%8B%9D%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%E6%B1%BA%E6%96%AD%E5%8A%9B&rft.pub=PHP%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9784569830438&rft.au=Masaru+Hirayama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.book61.co.jp%2Fbook.php%2FN74723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinano+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAida_Nirō1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Aida Nirō (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SrANAQAAMAAJ"><i>日本古文書学の諸問題</i></a> (in Japanese). 名著出版<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AE%E8%AB%B8%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&rft.pub=%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rft.date=1976&rft.au=Aida+Nir%C5%8D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSrANAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinano+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF千葉琢穂1989" class="citation book cs1">千葉琢穂 (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kosho.or.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=3188838"><i>藤原氏族系図 6</i></a> [<i>Fujiwara clan genealogy 6</i>]. 展望社. p. 227<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%B3+6&rft.pages=227&rft.pub=%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=1989&rft.au=%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E7%90%A2%E7%A9%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kosho.or.jp%2Fproducts%2Fdetail.php%3Fproduct_id%3D3188838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinano+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazuhiro_Marushima_(丸島和洋)2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kazuhiro Marushima (丸島和洋) (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24619/00001469">"北条・徳川間外交の意思伝達構造"</a> [The structure of communication in diplomacy between the Hojo and Tokugawa]. <i>国文学研究資料館紀要</i>. <b>11</b> (11). 国文学研究資料館: 33–52. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24619%2F00001469">10.24619/00001469</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1880-2249">1880-2249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A4%A8%E7%B4%80%E8%A6%81&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%A1%E3%83%BB%E5%BE%B3%E5%B7%9D%E9%96%93%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E3%81%AE%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D%E4%BC%9D%E9%81%94%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=33-52&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.24619%2F00001469&rft.issn=1880-2249&rft.au=Kazuhiro+Marushima+%28%E4%B8%B8%E5%B3%B6%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%8B%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.24619%2F00001469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinano+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/images/uploads/EOS070712Ab.pdf">"Nationwide List of <i>Ichinomiya</i>," p. 2.</a>; retrieved 2011-08-010</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinano_Province&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirayama2011" class="citation cs2">Hirayama, Yū (2011), <i>武田遺領をめぐる動乱と秀吉の野望</i> [<i>Takeda's Territory and Hideyoshi's Ambitions</i>], 戎光祥出版, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-86403-035-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-86403-035-9"><bdi>978-4-86403-035-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E9%81%BA%E9%A0%98%E3%82%92%E3%82%81%E3%81%90%E3%82%8B%E5%8B%95%E4%B9%B1%E3%81%A8%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89%E3%81%AE%E9%87%8E%E6%9C%9B&rft.pub=%E6%88%8E%E5%85%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-4-86403-035-9&rft.aulast=Hirayama&rft.aufirst=Y%C5%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinano+Province" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirayama2015" class="citation book cs1">Hirayama, Yū (2015). <i>天正壬午の乱</i> [<i>Tensho-Jingo war</i>] (増補改訂版 ed.). 戎光祥出版. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-86403-170-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-86403-170-7"><bdi>978-4-86403-170-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3%E5%A3%AC%E5%8D%88%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1&rft.edition=%E5%A2%97%E8%A3%9C%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88&rft.pub=%E6%88%8E%E5%85%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-4-86403-170-7&rft.aulast=Hirayama&rft.aufirst=Y%C5%AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinano+Province" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Frédéric">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric</a> and Käthe Roth. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC"><i>Japan encyclopedia</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01753-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01753-5">978-0-674-01753-5</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128">58053128</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiroaki_Sato2008" class="citation book cs1">Hiroaki Sato (2008). <i>Japanese women poets: an anthology</i>. M.E. Sharpe, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+women+poets%3A+an+anthology&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe%2C+Inc&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Hiroaki+Sato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShinano+Province" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Titsingh" title="Isaac Titsingh">Titsingh, Isaac</a>. (1834). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran"><i>Annales des empereurs du Japon</i></a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_%C5%8Cdai_Ichiran" title="Nihon Ōdai Ichiran">Nihon Ōdai Ichiran</a></i>). Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691">5850691</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinano_Province&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shinano_Province" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shinano Province">Shinano Province</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maproom.org/00/05/sub1/1.html">Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903</a></li> <li>Hokusai, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brooklynmuseum-o53575-a-view-of-mount-fuji-across-lake-suwa"><i>A View of Mount Fuji across Lake Suwa</i></a>, c. 1831</li> <li>Ishida Satoshi: Maps of prefectures in Central Japan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tt.rim.or.jp/~ishato/tiri/huken/map/1871/map1871.htm#tyubu">after the first wave of prefectural mergers 1871/72</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tt.rim.or.jp/~ishato/tiri/huken/map/1876/map1876.htm#tyubu">after the second wave 1875/76</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tt.rim.or.jp/~ishato/tiri/huken/h-tyubu.htm">List of early Meiji prefectures and domains in the provinces of Central Japan during the "ex-shogunate city prefectures/feudal domains/prefectures threefold administrative system" <i>(-fu/-han/-ken sanchisei)</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#efefef;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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id="Former_provinces_of_Japan_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Japan" title="Provinces of Japan">Former provinces of Japan</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_provinces_of_ancient_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of provinces of ancient Japan">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kinai" title="Kinai">Kinai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izumi_Province" title="Izumi Province">Izumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawachi_Province" title="Kawachi Province">Kawachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settsu_Province" title="Settsu Province">Settsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamashiro_Province" title="Yamashiro Province">Yamashiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_Province" title="Yamato Province">Yamato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshino_Province" title="Yoshino Province">Yoshino</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">716–738</span></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_(region)" title="Tōkaidō (region)">Tōkaidō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awa_Province_(Chiba)" title="Awa Province (Chiba)">Awa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Province" title="Hitachi Province">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iga_Province" title="Iga Province">Iga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ise_Province" title="Ise Province">Ise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izu_Province" title="Izu Province">Izu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Province" title="Kai Province">Kai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazusa_Province" title="Kazusa Province">Kazusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikawa_Province" title="Mikawa Province">Mikawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musashi_Province" title="Musashi Province">Musashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owari_Province" title="Owari Province">Owari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagami_Province" title="Sagami Province">Sagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shima_Province" title="Shima Province">Shima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shim%C5%8Dsa_Province" title="Shimōsa Province">Shimōsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suruga_Province" title="Suruga Province">Suruga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dt%C5%8Dmi_Province" title="Tōtōmi Province">Tōtōmi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dsand%C5%8D" title="Tōsandō">Tōsandō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewa_Province" title="Dewa Province">Dewa</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">-1869</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hida_Province" title="Hida Province">Hida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwaki_Province_(718)" title="Iwaki Province (718)">Iwaki</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">718–724</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwaki_Province_(1868)" title="Iwaki Province (1868)">Iwaki</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwase_Province" title="Iwase Province">Iwase</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">718–724</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwashiro_Province" title="Iwashiro Province">Iwashiro</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dzuke_Province" title="Kōzuke Province">Kōzuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mino_Province" title="Mino Province">Mino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cmi_Province" title="Ōmi Province">Ōmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutsu_Province" title="Mutsu Province">Mutsu</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">–1869</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutsu_Province_(1868)" title="Mutsu Province (1868)">Rikuō (or Mutsu)</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikuch%C5%AB_Province" title="Rikuchū Province">Rikuchū</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikuzen_Province" title="Rikuzen Province">Rikuzen</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimotsuke_Province" title="Shimotsuke Province">Shimotsuke</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shinano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa_Province" title="Suwa Province">Suwa</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">721–731</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Province" title="Ugo Province">Ugo</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzen_Province" title="Uzen Province">Uzen</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hokurikud%C5%8D" title="Hokurikudō">Hokurikudō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echigo_Province" title="Echigo Province">Echigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echizen_Province" title="Echizen Province">Echizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etch%C5%AB_Province" title="Etchū Province">Etchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaga_Province" title="Kaga Province">Kaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noto_Province" title="Noto Province">Noto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sado_Province" title="Sado Province">Sado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakasa_Province" title="Wakasa Province">Wakasa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San%27ind%C5%8D" title="San'indō">San'indō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dki_Province" title="Hōki Province">Hōki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inaba_Province" title="Inaba Province">Inaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izumo_Province" title="Izumo Province">Izumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwami_Province" title="Iwami Province">Iwami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Province" title="Oki Province">Oki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajima_Province" title="Tajima Province">Tajima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanba_Province" title="Tanba Province">Tanba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_Province" title="Tango Province">Tango</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San%27y%C5%8Dd%C5%8D" title="San'yōdō">San'yōdō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aki_Province" title="Aki Province">Aki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bingo_Province" title="Bingo Province">Bingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitch%C5%AB_Province" title="Bitchū Province">Bitchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizen_Province" title="Bizen Province">Bizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harima_Province" title="Harima Province">Harima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimasaka_Province" title="Mimasaka Province">Mimasaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagato_Province" title="Nagato Province">Nagato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C5%8D_Province" title="Suō Province">Suō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nankaid%C5%8D" title="Nankaidō">Nankaidō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awa_Province_(Tokushima)" title="Awa Province (Tokushima)">Awa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awaji_Province" title="Awaji Province">Awaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyo_Province" title="Iyo Province">Iyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kii_Province" title="Kii Province">Kii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanuki_Province" title="Sanuki Province">Sanuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosa_Province" title="Tosa Province">Tosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saikaid%C5%8D" title="Saikaidō">Saikaidō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bungo_Province" title="Bungo Province">Bungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzen_Province" title="Buzen Province">Buzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikugo_Province" title="Chikugo Province">Chikugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikuzen_Province" title="Chikuzen Province">Chikuzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higo_Province" title="Higo Province">Higo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizen_Province" title="Hizen Province">Hizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hy%C5%ABga_Province" title="Hyūga Province">Hyūga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iki_Province" title="Iki Province">Iki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Csumi_Province" title="Ōsumi Province">Ōsumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuma_Province" title="Satsuma Province">Satsuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tane_Province" title="Tane Province">Tane</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">702–824</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsushima_Province" title="Tsushima Province">Tsushima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaidō</a><br /><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chishima_Province" title="Chishima Province">Chishima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidaka_Province" title="Hidaka Province">Hidaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iburi_Province" title="Iburi Province">Iburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishikari_Province" title="Ishikari Province">Ishikari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitami_Province" title="Kitami Province">Kitami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushiro_Province" title="Kushiro Province">Kushiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemuro_Province" title="Nemuro Province">Nemuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshima_Province" title="Oshima Province">Oshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiribeshi_Province" title="Shiribeshi Province">Shiribeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teshio_Province" title="Teshio Province">Teshio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokachi_Province" title="Tokachi Province">Tokachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%">Pre-<a href="/wiki/Taih%C5%8D_Code" title="Taihō Code">Taihō Code</a><br />provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chichibu_Province" title="Chichibu Province">Chichibu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fusa_Province" title="Fusa Province">Fusa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hi_Province" title="Hi Province">Hi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Keno_Province" title="Keno Province">Keno</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kibi_Province" title="Kibi Province">Kibi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Koshi_Province_(Japan)" title="Koshi Province (Japan)">Koshi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kumaso_Province" title="Kumaso Province">Kumaso</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyo_Province" title="Toyo Province">Toyo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tsukushi_Province" title="Tsukushi Province">Tsukushi</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#efefef;;text-align:left;"><div><u>Source</u>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" title="Louis Frédéric">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric</a>. (2005). "Provinces and prefectures" in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA780"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA780">Japan Encyclopedia<i>, p. 780</i></a>, p. 780, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>; excerpt,<br /> <dl><dd>"Japan's former <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Japan" title="Provinces of Japan">provinces</a> were converted into <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan" title="Prefectures of Japan">prefectures</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Meiji_Japan" title="Government of Meiji Japan">Meiji government</a> ... [and] grouped, according to geographic position, into the <a href="/wiki/Kinai" title="Kinai">'five provinces of the Kinai'</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gokishichid%C5%8D" title="Gokishichidō">'seven circuits'</a>."</dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shinano_Province&oldid=1255907105">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shinano_Province&oldid=1255907105</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shinano_Province" title="Category:Shinano Province">Shinano Province</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_provinces_of_Japan" title="Category:Former provinces of Japan">Former provinces of Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Nagano_Prefecture" title="Category:History of Nagano Prefecture">History of Nagano Prefecture</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Japanese-language text">Articles containing Japanese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 November 2024, at 06:34<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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