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.infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">SpaceTuna1</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data">Technology demonstration</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kindai_University" title="Kindai University">Kindai University</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CubeSat" title="CubeSat">CubeSat</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">7 November 2022, 10:42:32 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a><sup id="cite_ref-sf-20221109_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf-20221109-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)#Antares_200_series" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares 230+</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport">MARS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport_Launch_Pad_0" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0">Pad 0A</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deployed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">ISS</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Kib%C5%8D_(ISS_module)" title="Kibō (ISS module)">Kibō</a></i><br /><small>Delivered by <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-18" title="Cygnus NG-18">Cygnus NG-18</a></small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regime</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">Low Earth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">51.6°</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>SpaceTuna1</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Nanosatellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanosatellite">nanosatellite</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Kindai_University" title="Kindai University">Kindai University</a> to test the properties of reflective materials in space.The project aims to use this technology to monitor tunas as an alternative to the use of tags for biologging.<sup id="cite_ref-Mainichi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mainichi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SpaceTuna1 has been launched from <a href="/wiki/Wallops_Flight_Facility" title="Wallops Flight Facility">Wallops Flight Facility</a> on board a <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a> spacecraft on 7 November 2022, and will later be deployed from the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> (ISS).<sup id="cite_ref-sf-20221109_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf-20221109-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceTuna1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SpaceTuna1was jointly developed by Kindai University, EXEDY Corporation and Nippon Carbide Industries.<sup id="cite_ref-Nikkei_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nikkei-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spacecraft is a 10 cm size cube, or a 1U size <a href="/wiki/CubeSat" title="CubeSat">CubeSat</a>. The satellite frame was developed by EXEDY Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-Nikkei_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nikkei-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project started from 2016, and is the first satellite developed by Kindai University.<sup id="cite_ref-Mainichi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mainichi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kindai_University" title="Kindai University">Kindai University</a> is known in Japan for its extensive research on <a href="/wiki/Pacific_bluefin_tuna#Aquaculture" title="Pacific bluefin tuna">farming bluefin tuna</a>, with the school earning the nickname 'tuna university'.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission">Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceTuna1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ecological survey of bluefin tuna is typically conducted by attaching a tag to the fish which will then take records of its position. The usefulness of the tags are limited by its battery life, and data cannot be gained in actual time but only after the tag is recovered. Furthermore attaching the tag can put a strain on the tuna as it necessitates processes such as <a href="/wiki/Laparotomy" title="Laparotomy">laparotomy</a> or attaching the tag to the fish's <a href="/wiki/Vertebral_column" title="Vertebral column">spine</a> using a wire. Kindai University is proposing an alternative to the tags, a reflective sheet that can be attached to the fish. The movement of the tunas will be monitored from space by using a satellite equipped with a laser to irradiate the sheets. SpaceTuna1 will be used to test if the sheets can be observed from 300 km away.<sup id="cite_ref-Netolabo_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Netolabo-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in orbit, SpaceTuna1 will be irradiated with a laser sent from the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spacecraft is covered with a <a href="/wiki/Retroreflector" title="Retroreflector">retroreflector</a> sheet,<sup id="cite_ref-pr202204_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr202204-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ground-based receivers will measure the reflected light.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An optical <a href="/wiki/Ground_station" title="Ground station">ground station</a> operated by Japan's <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology" title="National Institute of Information and Communications Technology">National Institute of Information and Communications Technology</a> (NICT) capable of tracking satellites will be used to irradiate SpaceTuna1.<sup id="cite_ref-pr202204_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr202204-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Observations will be conducted for over a year to monitor how the sheet deteriorates in space.<sup id="cite_ref-Nikkei_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nikkei-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sheet was developed by Kindai University and Nippon Carbide Industries.<sup id="cite_ref-Toyama_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toyama-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On one side of the CubeSat <a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diode" title="Light-emitting diode">light-emitting diodes</a> (LEDs) are attached so that ground-based telescoped can optically detect its position in orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-pr202204_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr202204-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NASA_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceTuna1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSpaceflight2022" class="citation web cs1">Spaceflight [@SpaceflightInc] (9 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/SpaceflightInc/status/1590425321114726400">"Never a dull moment in space, but the #Cygnus has reach the #ISS with our customer payload, #SpaceTuna. Looking forward to deployment!"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Never+a+dull+moment+in+space%2C+but+the+%23Cygnus+has+reach+the+%23ISS+with+our+customer+payload%2C+%23SpaceTuna.+Looking+forward+to+deployment%21&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft.au=Spaceflight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FSpaceflightInc%2Fstatus%2F1590425321114726400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaceTuna1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mainichi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mainichi_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mainichi_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbe2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Abe, Shuichi (April 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mainichi.jp/articles/20180418/k00/00e/040/275000c">"次は「宇宙マグロ」生態解明へ衛星打ち上げ"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Shimbun" title="Mainichi Shimbun">The Mainichi Newspapers</a></i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mainichi+Newspapers&rft.atitle=%E6%AC%A1%E3%81%AF%E3%80%8C%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%80%8D+%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E8%A7%A3%E6%98%8E%E3%81%B8%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E6%89%93%E3%81%A1%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%92&rft.date=2018-04-18&rft.aulast=Abe&rft.aufirst=Shuichi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmainichi.jp%2Farticles%2F20180418%2Fk00%2F00e%2F040%2F275000c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaceTuna1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceflight.com/kindai-universitys-spacetuna1-headed-to-iss-onboard-ng-18-the-s-s-sally-ride/">"KINDAI UNIVERSITY'S SPACETUNA1 HEADED TO ISS ONBOARD NG-18: THE S.S. SALLY RIDE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spaceflight,_Inc." title="Spaceflight, Inc.">Spaceflight, Inc.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KINDAI+UNIVERSITY%27S+SPACETUNA1+HEADED+TO+ISS+ONBOARD+NG-18%3A+THE+S.S.+SALLY+RIDE&rft.pub=Spaceflight%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflight.com%2Fkindai-universitys-spacetuna1-headed-to-iss-onboard-ng-18-the-s-s-sally-ride%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaceTuna1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nikkei-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nikkei_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nikkei_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nikkei_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUF279FJ0X20C22A4000000/">"近畿大学とエクセディなど、超小型人工衛星を打ち上げ"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nikkei" title="The Nikkei">The Nikkei</a></i> (in Japanese). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nikkei&rft.atitle=%E8%BF%91%E7%95%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A9%E3%80%81%E8%B6%85%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E3%82%92%E6%89%93%E3%81%A1%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%92&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikkei.com%2Farticle%2FDGXZQOUF279FJ0X20C22A4000000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaceTuna1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatsuoka2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Matsuoka, Tatsuro (January 31, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sankeibiz.jp/econome/news/150131/ecd1501311706002-n1.htm">"「マグロ大学って言うてるヤツ、誰や？」強気の近大、有望な研究ごろごろ"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sankei_Shimbun" title="Sankei Shimbun">SankeiBiz</a></i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SankeiBiz&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E8%A8%80%E3%81%86%E3%81%A6%E3%82%8B%E3%83%A4%E3%83%84%E3%80%81%E8%AA%B0%E3%82%84%EF%BC%9F%E3%80%8D+%E5%BC%B7%E6%B0%97%E3%81%AE%E8%BF%91%E5%A4%A7%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%9B%E3%81%AA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%94%E3%82%8D%E3%81%94%E3%82%8D&rft.date=2015-01-31&rft.aulast=Matsuoka&rft.aufirst=Tatsuro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sankeibiz.jp%2Feconome%2Fnews%2F150131%2Fecd1501311706002-n1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaceTuna1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Netolabo-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Netolabo_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutsuzawa2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kutsuzawa, Shinji (April 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/1804/19/news023.html">"近大、「宇宙マグロプロジェクト」始動反射材を付けた生物に人工衛星からレーザーを照射し生態を調査"</a>. <i>Netolabo</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Netolabo&rft.atitle=%E8%BF%91%E5%A4%A7%E3%80%81%E3%80%8C%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%80%8D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8B%95+%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E6%9D%90%E3%82%92%E4%BB%98%E3%81%91%E3%81%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E3%81%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%92%E7%85%A7%E5%B0%84%E3%81%97%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E3%82%92%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB&rft.date=2018-04-19&rft.aulast=Kutsuzawa&rft.aufirst=Shinji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnlab.itmedia.co.jp%2Fnl%2Farticles%2F1804%2F19%2Fnews023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaceTuna1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sankei.com/photo/daily/news/180512/dly1805120006-n1.html">"「天然マグロ」宇宙から追跡人工衛星で生態調査"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sankei_Shimbun" title="Sankei Shimbun">Sankei Shimbun</a></i> (in Japanese). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sankei+Shimbun&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%80%8D%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E8%BF%BD%E8%B7%A1+%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E3%81%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB&rft.date=2018-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sankei.com%2Fphoto%2Fdaily%2Fnews%2F180512%2Fdly1805120006-n1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaceTuna1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=8842">"SpaceTuna1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%B6%85%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E6%89%93%E3%81%A1%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%92%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%EF%BC%81%E8%BF%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%9F%E3%81%8C%E7%B5%84%E3%81%BF%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A6%E3%81%9F%E3%80%8C%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD1%E5%8F%B7%E3%80%8D%E3%81%8C%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%81%B8&rft.pub=EXEDY+Corporation&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exedy.com%2Fja%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2Fnews%2F2022-04-27.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaceTuna1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.u-presscenter.jp/article/post-39216.html">"第5弾クラウドファンディング天然マグロを未来に残せ！宇宙からの生態調査「宇宙マグロ」プロジェクト -- 近畿大学"</a> (Press release) (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Kindai_University" title="Kindai University">Kindai University</a>. April 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC5%E5%BC%BE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%89%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0+%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%82%92%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E3%81%AB%E6%AE%8B%E3%81%9B%EF%BC%81%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB+%E3%80%8C%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%80%8D%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88+--+%E8%BF%91%E7%95%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.pub=Kindai+University&rft.date=2018-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u-presscenter.jp%2Farticle%2Fpost-39216.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaceTuna1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toyama-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Toyama_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hokkoku.co.jp/articles/tym/725679">"富山の技術、宇宙へ日本カーバイド近大と開発の反射シート実験超小型衛星で年内に"</a>. <i>The Toyama Shimbun</i> (in Japanese). April 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toyama+Shimbun&rft.atitle=%E5%AF%8C%E5%B1%B1%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E3%80%81%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%81%B8+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89+%E8%BF%91%E5%A4%A7%E3%81%A8%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93+%E8%B6%85%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E3%81%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%85%E3%81%AB&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hokkoku.co.jp%2Farticles%2Ftym%2F725679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaceTuna1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceTuna1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese space program"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Japanese_space_program" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_space_program" title="Japanese space program">Japanese space program</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicates projects in development.</li> <li>Symbol <sup>†</sup> indicates failed projects.</li> <li><s>Strikethrough lines</s> indicate cancelled projects.</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Space_agencies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Space_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Space agencies">Space agencies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National space agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> <ul><li>former <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science" title="Institute of Space and Astronautical Science">ISAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aerospace_Laboratory_of_Japan" title="National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan">NAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Development_Agency_of_Japan" title="National Space Development Agency of Japan">NASDA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology" title="National Institute of Information and Communications Technology">NICT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Space_Systems" title="Japan Space Systems">JSS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint development partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Space_Agency_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/30px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/45px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/European_Space_Agency_logo.svg/60px-European_Space_Agency_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span>Italy <a href="/wiki/Italian_Space_Agency" title="Italian Space Agency">ASI</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Canada <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Space_Agency" title="Canadian Space Agency">CSA</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Russia <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span>Brazil <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Space_Agency" title="Brazilian Space Agency">AEB</a><sup><small>6</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Space_Research" title="National Institute for Space Research">INPE</a><sup><small>7</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/15px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>India <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a><sup><small>8</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Astronomical_observation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_observation" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical observation">Astronomical observation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akari_(satellite)" title="Akari (satellite)">Akari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Satellite_for_Cosmology_and_Astrophysics" title="Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics">ASCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASTRO-E" class="mw-redirect" title="ASTRO-E">ASTRO-E</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Astro-G" title="Astro-G">Astro-G</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Radiation_Satellite" title="Cosmic Radiation Satellite">CORSA</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginga_(satellite)" title="Ginga (satellite)">Ginga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakucho" title="Hakucho">Hakucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HALCA" title="HALCA">HALCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinotori_(satellite)" title="Hinotori (satellite)">Hinotori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitomi_(satellite)" title="Hitomi (satellite)">Hitomi</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/SPICA_(spacecraft)" title="SPICA (spacecraft)">SPICA</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzaku_(satellite)" title="Suzaku (satellite)">Suzaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenma" title="Tenma">Tenma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohkoh" title="Yohkoh">Yohkoh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)">Hinode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisaki_(satellite)" title="Hisaki (satellite)">Hisaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Ray_Imaging_and_Spectroscopy_Mission" title="X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission">XRISM</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Telescope_for_High_Energy_Astrophysics" title="Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics">ATHENA</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOLAR-C" title="SOLAR-C">SOLAR-C</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GREX-PLUS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GREX-PLUS (page does not exist)">GREX-PLUS</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GREX-PLUS" class="extiw" title="ja:GREX-PLUS">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HiZ-GUNDAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HiZ-GUNDAM (page does not exist)">HiZ-GUNDAM</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HiZ-GUNDAM" class="extiw" title="ja:HiZ-GUNDAM">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LAPYUTA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LAPYUTA (page does not exist)">LAPYUTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteBIRD" title="LiteBIRD">LiteBIRD</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope" title="Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope">Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nano-JASMINE" title="Nano-JASMINE">JASMINE</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Communications_satellites,_broadcasting_satellites_and_satellite_navigation_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Communications satellites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_Satellite_(Japanese)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcasting Satellite (Japanese)">broadcasting satellites</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satellite_navigation" title="Satellite navigation">satellite navigation</a> systems</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>BS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BS-2X" class="mw-redirect" title="BS-2X">2X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BS-3H" class="mw-redirect" title="BS-3H">3H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BS-3N" class="mw-redirect" title="BS-3N">3N</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=COMETS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COMETS (page does not exist)">Kakehashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OICETS" title="OICETS">Kirari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINDS" title="WINDS">Kizuna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodama_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodama (satellite) (page does not exist)">Kodama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MBSat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MBSat (page does not exist)">MBSat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-STAR" class="mw-redirect" title="N-STAR">N-STAR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N-STAR_a" title="N-STAR a">a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-STAR_b" title="N-STAR b">b</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sakura (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakura_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakura (satellite) (page does not exist)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS-2a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS-2a (page does not exist)">2a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS-2b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS-2b (page does not exist)">2b</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS-3a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS-3a (page does not exist)">3a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS-3b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS-3b (page does not exist)">3b</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(satellite)" title="Yuri (satellite)">Yuri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(satellite)" title="Yuri (satellite)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BS-2a" class="mw-redirect" title="BS-2a">2a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BS-2b" class="mw-redirect" title="BS-2b">2b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BS-3a" class="mw-redirect" title="BS-3a">3a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BS-3b" class="mw-redirect" title="BS-3b">3b</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DSN_Corporation" title="DSN Corporation">Kirameki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superbird-B3" title="Superbird-B3">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSN-2" title="DSN-2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasi-Zenith_Satellite_System" title="Quasi-Zenith Satellite System">Michibiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QZS-1" class="mw-redirect" title="QZS-1">1</a></li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/QZS-1R" title="QZS-1R">1R</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Functional_Transport_Satellite" title="Multi-Functional Transport Satellite">MTSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-STAR" class="mw-redirect" title="N-STAR">N-STAR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N-STAR_c" title="N-STAR c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCSAT-5A" title="JCSAT-5A">d</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JDRS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JDRS (page does not exist)">JDRS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DSN_Corporation" title="DSN Corporation">DSN</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DSN-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DSN-3 (page does not exist)">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasi-Zenith_Satellite_System" title="Quasi-Zenith Satellite System">QZS</a> <ul><li>5</li> <li>6</li> <li>7</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Earth_observation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Earth_observation" title="Earth observation">Earth observation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akebono_(satellite)" title="Akebono (satellite)">Akebono</a></li> <li>Daichi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Land_Observing_Satellite" title="Advanced Land Observing Satellite">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALOS-3" title="ALOS-3">3</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_(satellite)" title="Denpa (satellite)">Denpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JERS-1" title="JERS-1">Fuyo-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jikiken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jikiken (page does not exist)">Jikiken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyokko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyokko (page does not exist)">Kyokko</a></li> <li>Midori <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADEOS_I" title="ADEOS I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADEOS_II" title="ADEOS II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li>Momo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MOS-1_(satellite)" title="MOS-1 (satellite)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MOS-1b_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MOS-1b (satellite) (page does not exist)">1b</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohozora_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohozora (satellite) (page does not exist)">Ohozora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRATS" class="mw-redirect" title="SRATS">Taiyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Rainfall_Measuring_Mission" title="Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission">TRMM</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Ume <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionosphere_Sounding_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionosphere Sounding Satellite (page does not exist)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS-b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS-b (page does not exist)">b</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geotail" title="Geotail">Geotail</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_(satellite)" title="Aqua (satellite)">Aqua</a><sup><small>1,7</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arase_(satellite)" title="Arase (satellite)">Arase</a></li> <li>ASNARO <ul><li>1</li> <li>2</li></ul></li> <li>Daichi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALOS-2" title="ALOS-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALOS-4" title="ALOS-4">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EarthCARE" title="EarthCARE">EarthCARE</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Precipitation_Measurement" title="Global Precipitation Measurement">GPM</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himawari_(satellites)" title="Himawari (satellites)">Himawari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_Gases_Observing_Satellite" title="Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite">Ibuki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_Gases_Observing_Satellite" title="Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_Gases_Observing_Satellite-2" title="Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite-2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCOM-C" class="mw-redirect" title="GCOM-C">Shikisai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCOM-W" class="mw-redirect" title="GCOM-W">Shizuku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GOSAT-GW" class="mw-redirect" title="GOSAT-GW">GOSAT-GW</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Precipitation_Measuring_Mission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precipitation Measuring Mission (page does not exist)">PMM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Engineering_tests" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Engineering tests</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ayame <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_Communications_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Experimental Communications Satellite (page does not exist)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECS-b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECS-b (page does not exist)">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>DASH</li> <li>EXPRESS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKAROS" title="IKAROS">IKAROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MABES" title="MABES">Jindai</a></li> <li>Kiku <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ETS-I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ETS-I (page does not exist)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ETS-II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ETS-II (page does not exist)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ETS-III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ETS-III (page does not exist)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ETS-IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ETS-IV (page does not exist)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ETS-V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ETS-V (page does not exist)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ETS-VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ETS-VI (page does not exist)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETS-VII" title="ETS-VII">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETS-VIII" title="ETS-VIII">8</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LDREX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LDREX (page does not exist)">LDREX</a> <ul><li>1</li> <li>2</li></ul></li> <li>LRE</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micro_LabSat-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micro LabSat-1 (page does not exist)">Micro LabSat-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_Evaluation_Payload&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vehicle Evaluation Payload (page does not exist)">Myojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohsumi_(satellite)" title="Ohsumi (satellite)">Ohsumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DEBUT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DEBUT (page does not exist)">Orizuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovative_Satellite_Technology_Demonstration_Program" title="Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program">RAISE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RAISE-2" title="RAISE-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAISE-3" title="RAISE-3">3</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=PETSAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PETSAT (page does not exist)">PETSAT</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAPIS-1" title="RAPIS-1">RAPIS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OREX" title="OREX">Ryusei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SERVIS-1" title="SERVIS-1">SERVIS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SERVIS-2" title="SERVIS-2">SERVIS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDS-1" title="SDS-1">SDS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit" title="Space Flyer Unit">SFU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MS-F2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MS-F2 (page does not exist)">Shinsei</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=SmartSat-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SmartSat-1 (page does not exist)">SmartSat-1</a></s></li> <li>Tansei <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tansei" title="Tansei">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MS-T2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MS-T2 (page does not exist)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MS-T3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MS-T3 (page does not exist)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MS-T4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MS-T4 (page does not exist)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRICOM-1R" title="TRICOM-1R">Tasuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Low_Altitude_Test_Satellite" title="Super Low Altitude Test Satellite">Tsubame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDS-1" title="MDS-1">Tsubasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unmanned_Space_Experiment_Recovery_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unmanned Space Experiment Recovery System (page does not exist)">USERS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajisai" title="Ajisai">Ajisai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reimei" title="Reimei">Reimei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDS-4" title="SDS-4">SDS-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BEAK_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BEAK (satellite) (page does not exist)">BEAK</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ETS-IX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ETS-IX (page does not exist)">ETS-IX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-SATELLITE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G-SATELLITE (page does not exist)">G-SATELLITE</a></li> <li>SERVIS-3</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Human_spaceflight" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/Fuji_(spacecraft)" title="Fuji (spacecraft)">Fuji crewed spacecraft</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/HOPE-X" title="HOPE-X">HOPE-X</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II_Transfer_Vehicle" title="H-II Transfer Vehicle">H-II Transfer Vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station (ISS)</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kib%C5%8D_(ISS_module)" title="Kibō (ISS module)">Japanese Experiment Module (Kibō)</a><sup><small>1,2,3,4,5,6</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTV-X" title="HTV-X">HTV-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Space_Station_Module_(Mitsui)" title="Japanese Space Station Module (Mitsui)">Japanese Space Station Module (Mitsui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a><sup><small>1,2,4</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Space_probes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Space_probes" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probes">Space probes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Japanese Lunar Exploration Program">The Moon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R Mission 1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiten_(spacecraft)" title="Hiten (spacecraft)">Hiten</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Lunar-A" title="Lunar-A">Lunar-A</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">Kaguya (SELENE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMOTENASHI" title="OMOTENASHI">OMOTENASHI</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/SELENE-2" title="SELENE-2">SELENE-2</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EQUULEUS" title="EQUULEUS">EQUULEUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">Smart Lander for Investigating Moon</a> (SLIM)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">Hakuto-R Mission 2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HERACLES_(spacecraft)" title="HERACLES (spacecraft)">HERACLES</a><sup><small>2,4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Cruiser" title="Lunar Cruiser">Lunar Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">Lunar Polar Exploration Mission</a><sup><small>8</small></sup> (LUPEX)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yaoki" title="Yaoki">Yaoki</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa" title="Hayabusa">Hayabusa</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa_Mk2" title="Hayabusa Mk2">Hayabusa Mk2</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROCYON" title="PROCYON">PROCYON</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakigake" title="Sakigake">Sakigake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin%27en_(spacecraft)" title="Shin'en (spacecraft)">Shin'en</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suisei_(spacecraft)" title="Suisei (spacecraft)">Suisei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akatsuki_(spacecraft)" title="Akatsuki (spacecraft)">Akatsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo (MMO/Mio)</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer">Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_(space_mission)" title="Hera (space mission)">Hera</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comet_Interceptor" title="Comet Interceptor">Comet Interceptor</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY+</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(Titan_space_probe)" title="Dragonfly (Titan space probe)">Dragonfly</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MELOS" title="MELOS">MELOS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martian_Moons_eXploration" title="Martian Moons eXploration">Martian Moons eXploration</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Next_Generation_Small-Body_Sample_Return&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Next Generation Small-Body Sample Return (page does not exist)">Next Generation Small-Body Sample Return</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tera-hertz_Explorer" title="Tera-hertz Explorer">TEREX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reconnaissance_satellites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_satellite" title="Reconnaissance satellite">Reconnaissance satellites</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Information_Gathering_Satellite" title="Information Gathering Satellite">IGS</a>-Optical <ul><li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>Experimentally 3</li></ul></li> <li>IGS-Radar <ul><li>1</li> <li>2</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>IGS-Optical <ul><li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>5</li> <li>6</li> <li>Experimentally 5</li></ul></li> <li>IGS-Radar <ul><li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>Spare</li> <li>5</li> <li>6</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>IGS-Optical</i> <ul><li><i>7</i></li> <li><i>8</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>IGS-Radar</i> <ul><li><i>7</i></li> <li>8</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Private_small_satellites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Private <a href="/wiki/Small_satellite" title="Small satellite">small satellites</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OPUSAT" title="OPUSAT">CosMoz</a></li> <li>CUTE <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CUTE-1.7" class="mw-redirect" title="CUTE-1.7">1.7+APD</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fuji <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuji-OSCAR_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuji-OSCAR 12 (page does not exist)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuji-OSCAR_20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuji-OSCAR 20 (page does not exist)">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayato_(satellite)" title="Hayato (satellite)">Hayato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIBARI_(satellite)" title="HIBARI (satellite)">HIBARI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HITSat-OSCAR_59&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HITSat-OSCAR 59 (page does not exist)">HIT-SAT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SORUNSAT-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SORUNSAT-1 (page does not exist)">Kagayaki</a></li> <li>Kanta-kun (WEOS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STARS_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STARS (satellite) (page does not exist)">Kūkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohla" title="Sohla">Maido-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negai_(satellite)" title="Negai (satellite)">Negai☆″</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niwaka" title="Niwaka">Niwaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAIKO_(satellite)" title="RAIKO (satellite)">RAIKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseda-SAT2" title="Waseda-SAT2">Waseda-SAT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WE_WISH" title="WE WISH">WE WISH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>CUTE <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUTE-I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CUTE-I (page does not exist)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUTE-1.7_%2B_APD" title="CUTE-1.7 + APD">1.7+APDII</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuji-OSCAR_29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuji-OSCAR 29 (page does not exist)">Fuji-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PRISM_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PRISM (satellite) (page does not exist)">Hitomi</a></li> <li>Hodoyoshi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hodoyoshi_1" title="Hodoyoshi 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISESAT" class="mw-redirect" title="RISESAT">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodoyoshi_3" title="Hodoyoshi 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodoyoshi_4" title="Hodoyoshi 4">4</a></li></ul></li> <li>Horyu <ul><li>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KKS-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KKS-1 (page does not exist)">Kiseki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROITERES" title="PROITERES">PROITERES</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SPRITE-SAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPRITE-SAT (page does not exist)">Raijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raijin-2" title="Raijin-2">Raijin-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SEEDS_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SEEDS (satellite) (page does not exist)">SEEDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOCRATES_(satellite)" title="SOCRATES (satellite)">SOCRATES</a></li> <li>XI <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI-IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XI-IV (page does not exist)">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI-V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XI-V (page does not exist)">V</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DRUMS" title="DRUMS">DRUMS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/KITSUNE" title="KITSUNE">KITSUNE</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/OPUSAT-II" title="OPUSAT-II">OPUSAT-II</a></i></li> <li><i>QSAT-EOS</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RSP-01" title="RSP-01">RSP-01</a></i></li> <li><i>SOMESAT</i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SpaceTuna1</a></i></li> <li><i>SPROUT</i></li> <li><i>TSUBAME</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wisseed_Sat" title="Wisseed Sat">Wisseed Sat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=WNI_satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WNI satellite (page does not exist)">WNI satellite</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_2021Orbital_launches_in_20222023_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2022" title="Template:Orbital launches in 2022"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_2022" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 2022"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2022" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 2022"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_2021Orbital_launches_in_20222023_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/2021_in_spaceflight" title="2021 in spaceflight">← 2021</a></div><a href="/wiki/2022_in_spaceflight" title="2022 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">2022</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/2023_in_spaceflight" title="2023 in spaceflight">2023 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-5</a> (49 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ION_Satellite_Carrier" title="ION Satellite Carrier">ION-SCV 004</a> (<a href="/wiki/SatRevolution" title="SatRevolution">LabSat</a>, <a href="/wiki/SatRevolution" title="SatRevolution">STORK-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/SatRevolution" title="SatRevolution">STORK-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/SatRevolution" title="SatRevolution">SW1FT</a>), <a href="/wiki/Capella_Space" title="Capella Space">Capella 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capella_Space" title="Capella Space">Capella 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICEYE" title="ICEYE">ICEYE X14</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICEYE" title="ICEYE">ICEYE X16</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-320</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-321</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-322</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-323</a>, <a href="/wiki/NanoAvionics#Implemented_missions" title="NanoAvionics">DEWA SAT-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planet_Labs#Flock" title="Planet Labs">Flock 4x</a> × 44, <a href="/wiki/Kepler_Communications" title="Kepler Communications">Kepler</a> × 4, <a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> × 5, <a href="/wiki/Nepal_PQ-1" title="Nepal PQ-1">Nepal PQ-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> <i>Krywe</i>, <a href="/wiki/SatRevolution" title="SatRevolution">STORK-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/TechEdSat#TechEdSat-13" title="TechEdSat">TechEdSat-13</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alba_Orbital#Launches" title="Alba Orbital">Unicorn-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alba_Orbital#Launches" title="Alba Orbital">Unicorn-2</a> × 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-6</a> (49 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-324</a> / <a href="/wiki/GSSAP" class="mw-redirect" title="GSSAP">GSSAP-5</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-325</a> / <a href="/wiki/GSSAP" class="mw-redirect" title="GSSAP">GSSAP-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSMO-SkyMed" title="COSMO-SkyMed">CSG-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-326</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-7</a> (49 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2553" title="Kosmos 2553">Kosmos 2553</a> / Neitron №1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb</a> L13 (34 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EOS-04" title="EOS-04">EOS-04</a> / <a href="/wiki/RISAT" title="RISAT">RISAT-1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-19" title="Progress MS-19">Progress MS-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-17" title="Cygnus NG-17">Cygnus NG-17</a> (<a href="/wiki/KITSUNE" title="KITSUNE">KITSUNE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-8</a> (46 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-11</a> (50 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D</a> × 9, <a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#Other_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Mofang-02A 01</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GOES-18" title="GOES-18">GOES-18</a> / GOES-T</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-9</a> (47 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor_2_(satellite)" title="Noor 2 (satellite)">Noor 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-10</a> (48 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE</a> × 16, <a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE NZ</a> × 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 34-02</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-21" title="Soyuz MS-21">Soyuz MS-21</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-12</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_(satellite)" title="Meridian (satellite)">Meridian-M 10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ION_Satellite_Carrier" title="ION Satellite Carrier">ION-SCV 005</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kleos_Space#Satellite_constellation" title="Kleos Space">KSF2</a> × 4), <a href="/wiki/EnMAP" title="EnMAP">EnMAP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynk_Global#Satellites_launched" title="Lynk Global">Lynk Tower 01</a>, <a href="/wiki/NanoAvionics#Implemented_missions" title="NanoAvionics">MP42</a> / Tiger-3, <a href="/wiki/%C3%91uSat" title="ÑuSat">ÑuSat</a> × 5, <a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE</a> × 12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaofen (satellite)">Gaofen 3-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501-2750)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501-2750)">Kosmos 2554</a> / Lotos-S1 №5</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_1" title="Axiom Mission 1">Axiom Mission 1</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChinaSat" class="mw-redirect" title="ChinaSat">ChinaSat 6D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-327</a> / <a href="/wiki/NOSS" class="mw-redirect" title="NOSS">NOSS-3 9A</a>, <a href="/wiki/NOSS" class="mw-redirect" title="NOSS">NOSS-3 9B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-14</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-4" title="SpaceX Crew-4">SpaceX Crew-4</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501-2750)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501-2750)">Kosmos 2555</a> / EO MKA №2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-16</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D</a> × 4, <a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-04A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE</a> × 16, <a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE NZ</a> × 8, <a href="/wiki/Alba_Orbital#Launches" title="Alba Orbital">Unicorn-2F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#Wideband_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D</a> × 7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-17</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhou_4" title="Tianzhou 4">Tianzhou 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#Other_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Mofang-01A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-13</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-15</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-18</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2556</a> / Bars-M 3L</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Orbital_Flight_Test_2" title="Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2">Boe OFT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ION_Satellite_Carrier" title="ION Satellite Carrier">ION-SCV 006</a> (<a href="/wiki/SBUDNIC" title="SBUDNIC">SBUDNIC</a>), <a href="/wiki/SHERPA_(space_tug)" title="SHERPA (space tug)">SHERPA AC1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vigoride" title="Vigoride">Vigoride-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICEYE#Satellites" title="ICEYE">ICEYE</a> × 5, <a href="/wiki/%C3%91uSat" title="ÑuSat">ÑuSat</a> × 4, <a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> × 5, <a href="/wiki/EnduroSat#Missions" title="EnduroSat">Platform 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pathfinder_Technology_Demonstrator" title="Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator">PTD-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-20" title="Progress MS-20">Progress MS-20</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_14" title="Shenzhou 14">Shenzhou 14</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TROPICS_(spacecraft_constellation)" title="TROPICS (spacecraft constellation)">TROPICS 02</a>†, <a href="/wiki/TROPICS_(spacecraft_constellation)" title="TROPICS (spacecraft constellation)">TROPICS 04</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-19</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMS-02" title="CMS-02">CMS-02 or GSAT-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 35-02</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAPSTONE" title="CAPSTONE">CAPSTONE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-337</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2557</a> / <a href="/wiki/GLONASS-K" title="GLONASS-K">GLONASS-K 16L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-21</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G3-1</a> (46 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlian_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianlian II">Tianlian II-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-25" title="SpaceX CRS-25">SpaceX CRS-25</a> (<a href="/wiki/TUMnanoSAT" title="TUMnanoSAT">TUMnanoSAT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-22</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G3-2</a> (46 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentian_module" title="Wentian module">Wentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-25</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 35-03</a> (3 satellites)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2558</a> / Nivelir №3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-335</a> / RASR-4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-336</a> / <a href="/wiki/Space-Based_Infrared_System" title="Space-Based Infrared System">SBIRS GEO-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_reusable_experimental_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft">Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EOS_02" title="EOS 02">EOS-02</a> / Microsat-2A†, <a href="/wiki/AzaadiSAT" title="AzaadiSAT">AzaadiSAT</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-26</a> (52 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D</a> × 10, <a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#Other_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Hongwai-01A</a> × 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G3-3</a> (46 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 35-04</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-27</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-23</a> (54 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G3-4</a> (46 satellites)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 33-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-20</a> (51 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 35-05</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat" title="Eutelsat">Eutelsat Konnect VHTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-2</a> (34 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChinaSat" class="mw-redirect" title="ChinaSat">ChinaSat 1E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-34</a> (54 satellites)</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-22" title="Soyuz MS-22">Soyuz MS-22</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KH-11_KENNEN" title="KH-11 KENNEN">KH-11 19</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_NRO_launches" title="List of NRO launches">NROL-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 14</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-35</a> (52 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 36-01</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 16A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 16B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TechEdSat#TechEdSat-15" title="TechEdSat">TechEdSat-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_SES_satellites" title="List of SES satellites">SES-20</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_SES_satellites" title="List of SES satellites">SES-21</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-5" title="SpaceX Crew-5">SpaceX Crew-5</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-29</a> (52 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_33" title="Galaxy 33">Galaxy 33</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_(satellite)" title="Galaxy (satellite)">Galaxy 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLONASS-K" title="GLONASS-K">GLONASS-K</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_GLONASS_satellites" title="List of GLONASS satellites">17L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAISE-3" title="RAISE-3">RAISE-3</a>†, <a href="/wiki/KOSEN-2" title="KOSEN-2">KOSEN-2</a>†, <a href="/wiki/MAGNARO" title="MAGNARO">MAGNARO</a>†, <a href="/wiki/Mitsuba_(satellite)" title="Mitsuba (satellite)">MITSUBA</a>†, <a href="/wiki/WASEDA-SAT-ZERO" title="WASEDA-SAT-ZERO">WASEDA-SAT-ZERO</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanjing_(satellite)" title="Huanjing (satellite)">Huanjing 2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 36-02</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Bird" title="Hot Bird">Hotbird 13F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-36</a> (54 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb</a> L14 (36 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonets-M" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonets-M">Gonets-M</a> × 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-21" title="Progress MS-21">Progress MS-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-31</a> (53 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 20C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengtian_module" title="Mengtian module">Mengtian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EELV_Secondary_Payload_Adapter" title="EELV Secondary Payload Adapter">LDPE-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-339</a> / Shepherd Demonstration, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-340</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-341</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-344</a> / USUVL</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2563</a> / <a href="/wiki/EKS_(satellite_system)" title="EKS (satellite system)">EKS-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Bird" title="Hot Bird">Hotbird 13G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATS_(satellite)" title="MATS (satellite)">MATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinasat" title="Chinasat">ChinaSat 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-18" title="Cygnus NG-18">Cygnus NG-18</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">SpaceTuna1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOAA-21" title="NOAA-21">NOAA-21</a>, <a href="/wiki/Low-Earth_Orbit_Flight_Test_of_an_Inflatable_Decelerator" title="Low-Earth Orbit Flight Test of an Inflatable Decelerator">LOFTID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunhai-3" title="Yunhai-3">Yunhai-3 01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhou_5" title="Tianzhou 5">Tianzhou 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_(satellite)" title="Galaxy (satellite)">Galaxy 31</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_(satellite)" title="Galaxy (satellite)">Galaxy 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 34-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D</a> × 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_I" title="Artemis I">Artemis I</a> (<a href="/wiki/ArgoMoon" title="ArgoMoon">ArgoMoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/BioSentinel" title="BioSentinel">BioSentinel</a>, <a href="/wiki/CubeSat_for_Solar_Particles" title="CubeSat for Solar Particles">CuSP</a>, <a href="/wiki/EQUULEUS" title="EQUULEUS">EQUULEUS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Hydrogen_Mapper" title="Lunar Polar Hydrogen Mapper">LunaH-Map</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lunar_IceCube" title="Lunar IceCube">Lunar IceCube</a>, <a href="/wiki/LunIR" title="LunIR">LunIR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_Asteroid_Scout" title="Near-Earth Asteroid Scout">Near-Earth Asteroid Scout</a>, <a href="/wiki/OMOTENASHI" title="OMOTENASHI">OMOTENASHI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Team_Miles" title="Team Miles">Team Miles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat" title="Eutelsat">Eutelsat 10B</a></li> <li>EOS-06 / <a href="/wiki/Oceansat" title="Oceansat">Oceansat-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrocast" title="Astrocast">Astrocast</a> × 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-26" title="SpaceX CRS-26">SpaceX CRS-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 36-03</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2564</a> / <a href="/wiki/GLONASS-M" title="GLONASS-M">GLONASS-M</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_GLONASS_satellites" title="List of GLONASS satellites">761</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_15" title="Shenzhou 15">Shenzhou 15</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2565</a> / Lotos-S1 №6 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2566</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceansat-3" title="Oceansat-3">Oceansat-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen 5-01A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb</a> L15 (40 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#Hugh-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D</a> × 7, <a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#Other_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Pingtai-01A 01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R Mission 1</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Lunar_Mission" title="Emirates Lunar Mission">Rashid</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Flashlight" title="Lunar Flashlight">Lunar Flashlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 20A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 20B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_(satellite)" title="Galaxy (satellite)">Galaxy 35</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_(satellite)" title="Galaxy (satellite)">Galaxy 36</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meteosat_Third_Generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteosat Third Generation">MTG-I1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 36-04</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Water_and_Ocean_Topography" title="Surface Water and Ocean Topography">SWOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O3b_mPOWER" title="O3b mPOWER">O3b mPOWER 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/O3b_mPOWER" title="O3b mPOWER">O3b mPOWER 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G4-37</a> (54 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iades_(satellite)" title="Pléiades (satellite)">Pléiades Neo 5</a>†, <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iades_(satellite)" title="Pléiades (satellite)">Pléiades Neo 6</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaofen (satellite)">Gaofen 11-04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G5-1</a> (54 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 10-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EROS_(satellite)#EROS_NG" title="EROS (satellite)">EROS-C3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).<br /><u>Crewed flights</u> are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Japan-Satellite.svg/40px-Japan-Satellite.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Japan-Satellite.svg/60px-Japan-Satellite.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Japan-Satellite.svg/80px-Japan-Satellite.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="378" /></span></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about one or more spacecraft of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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