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Cryptology ePrint Archive
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link href="/css/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <title>Cryptology ePrint Archive</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/eprint.css?v=10"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed for eprint.iacr.org" href="/rss/rss.xml" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom Feed for eprint.iacr.org" href="/rss/atom.xml" /> <style> input { background-color: #e8e8e8 !important; } </style> </head> <body> <noscript> <h1 class="text-center">What a lovely hat</h1> <h4 class="text-center">Is it made out of <a href="https://iacr.org/tinfoil.html">tin foil</a>?</h4> </noscript> <div class="fixed-top" id="topNavbar"> <nav class="navbar navbar-custom navbar-expand-lg"> <div class="container px-0 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-evenly"> <div class="order-0 align-items-center d-flex"> <button class="navbar-toggler btnNoOutline" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarContent" aria-controls="navbarContent" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="icon-bar top-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar middle-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar bottom-bar"></span> </button> <a class="d-none me-5 d-lg-inline" href="https://iacr.org/"><img class="iacrlogo" src="/img/iacrlogo_small.png" alt="IACR Logo" style="max-width:6rem;"></a> </div> <a class="ePrintname order-1" href="/"> <span class="longNavName">Cryptology ePrint Archive</span> </a> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse order-3" id="navbarContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto ms-2 mb-2 mb-lg-0 justify-content-end w-100"> <li class="ps-md-3 nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Papers </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu me-3" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"> <span class="text-dark mx-3" style="white-space:nowrap;">Updates from the last:</span> <li><a class="dropdown-item ps-custom" href="/days/7">7 days</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item ps-custom" href="/days/31">31 days</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item ps-custom" href="/days/183">6 months</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item ps-custom" href="/days/365">365 days</a></li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/byyear">Listing by year</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/complete">All papers</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/complete/compact">Compact view</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.iacr.org/news/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/citation.html">How to cite</a></li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/rss">Harvesting metadata</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="ps-md-3 nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="submissionsDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Submissions </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu me-3" aria-labelledby="submissionsDropdown"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/submit">Submit a paper</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/revise">Revise or withdraw a paper</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/operations.html">Acceptance and publishing conditions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="ps-md-3 nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="aboutDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> About </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu me-3" aria-labelledby="aboutDropdown"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/about.html">Goals and history</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/news.html">News</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/stats">Statistics</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/contact.html">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown ps-md-2 text-right order-2 order-lg-last"> <button class="btn btnNoOutline" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton1" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> <img src="/img/search.svg" class="searchIcon" alt="Search Button"/> </button> <div id="searchDd" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end p-0" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1"> <form action="/search" method="GET"> <div class="input-group"> <input id="searchbox" name="q" type="search" class="form-control" autocomplete="off"> <button class="btn btn-secondary border input-group-append ml-2"> Search </button> </div> </form> <div class="ms-2 p-1 d-none"><a href="/search">Advanced search</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <main id="eprintContent" class="container px-3 py-4 p-md-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-xl-8 col-xxl-7 px-4 px-xxl-3 py-3"> <p class="mb-0 text-justify"> The Cryptology ePrint Archive provides rapid access to recent research in cryptology. Papers have been placed here by the authors and did not undergo any refereeing process other than verifying that the work seems to be within the scope of cryptology and meets some minimal acceptance criteria and publishing conditions. </p> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-xl-4 col-xxl-5 gx-5 pt-2 pb-3"> <form method="GET" action="/search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" id="anything" aria-label="Search the Archive" value="" placeholder="Search the Archive"> <button class="btn btn-outline-dark" type="submit">Search</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-xl-8"> <div class="eprintCardHeader"> <h3 class="mb-0">Recent papers</h3> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-6 px-4 px-xxl-3 py-2"> <small><a href="/2025/506">2025/506</a></small> <h6 class="mb-0" style="font-size: 1.1rem"><a href="/2025/506">On the Estonian Internet Voting System, IVXV, SoK and Suggestions</a></h6> <div class="fst-italic mt-0" style="font-size: 0.9rem">Shymaa M. Arafat</div> </div> <div class="col-xl-6 px-4 px-xxl-3 py-2"> <small><a href="/2025/505">2025/505</a></small> <h6 class="mb-0" style="font-size: 1.1rem"><a href="/2025/505">Capitalized Bitcoin Fork for National Strategic Reserve</a></h6> <div class="fst-italic mt-0" style="font-size: 0.9rem">Charanjit Singh Jutla and Arnab Roy</div> </div> <div class="col-xl-6 px-4 px-xxl-3 py-2"> <small><a href="/2025/504">2025/504</a></small> <h6 class="mb-0" style="font-size: 1.1rem"><a href="/2025/504">Ideal Compartmented Secret Sharing Scheme Based on the Chinese Remainder Theorem for Polynomial Rings</a></h6> <div class="fst-italic mt-0" style="font-size: 0.9rem">Alexandru-Valentin Basaga and Sorin Iftene</div> </div> <div class="col-xl-6 px-4 px-xxl-3 py-2"> <small><a href="/2025/503">2025/503</a></small> <h6 class="mb-0" style="font-size: 1.1rem"><a href="/2025/503">Max Bias Analysis: A New Approach on Computing the Entropy of Free Ring-Oscillator</a></h6> <div class="fst-italic mt-0" style="font-size: 0.9rem">Nicolas David and Eric Garrido</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-xl-4"> <div class="eprintCardHeader"> <h3 class="mb-0">Submissions</h3> </div> <div class="eprintCardContent"> <p> Have you submitted a paper, or are you interested in learning more about submitting? You can also learn more about our <a href="/operations.html">acceptance and publishing conditions</a> </p> <div class="d-flex flex-column flex-md-row justify-content-around d-grid gap-2 my-4"> <a href="/submit" class="btn btn-outline-dark"> Submit a paper </a> <a href="/revise" class="btn btn-outline-dark"> Revise or withdraw </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-xxl-4"> <div class="eprintCardHeader"> <h3 class="mb-0">Retrieve papers</h3> </div> <div class="eprintCardContent"> <p> You can view the Cryptology ePrint Archive papers that were added: </p> <ul class="list-unstyled ps-3"> <li> In the <a href="/days/7">last week</a> </li> <li> In the <a href="/days/31">last month</a> </li> <li> In the <a href="/days/183">last six months</a> </li> <li> In the <a href="/curr/">current calendar year</a> </li> </ul> <p> You can also view <a href="/byyear">listings by year</a>, <a href="/complete/">the complete contents</a>, or a <a href="/complete/compact">compact view</a>. If you are looking for a specific paper, use the search bar on the menu at the top of the page. </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-xxl-4"> <div class="eprintCard"> <div class="eprintCardHeader"> <h3 class="mb-0">News</h3> </div> <div class="eprintCardContent"> <dl> <dt>10 Dec 2024</td> <dd>Sof铆a Celi joins as new co-editor.</dd> <dt>19 Oct 2023</dt> <dd>Matthias J. Kannwischer joins as new co-editor and replaces Tancrède Lepoint.</dd> <dt>20 Dec 2022</dt> <dd><a href="/rss">New RSS feeds ordered by publication date</a></dd> <dt>26 May 2022</dt> <dd>By popular demand, the <a href="/complete/compact">compact view</a> view is back.</dd> <dt>25 Apr 2022</dt> <dd>Cryptology ePrint Archive has been rewritten in Python.</dd> <dt>28 Sep 2021</dt> <dd>Cryptology ePrint Archive now supports UTF-8.</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-xxl-4"> <div class="eprintCardHeader"> <h3 class="mb-0">About</h3> </div> <div class="eprintCardContent"> <p> For more than 20 years, the Cryptology ePrint Archive has been publishing pre-print papers relevant to the field of cryptology. You can read more about our <a href="/about.html">goals and history</a>, see our <a href="/operations.html">acceptance and publishing conditions</a>, check out <a href="/stats">some statistics</a>, or <a href="contact.html">contact us</a>. </p> <h5 class="mt-4 mb-3">Current Editors</h5> <div class="row"> <div class="col-4 mx-auto text-center"> <img class="img-fluid mb-2" style="border-radius:50%;" src="/img/bos.png"> <small><a target="_blank" href="https://www.joppebos.com">Joppe W. Bos</a></small> </div> <div class="col-4 mx-auto text-center"> <img class="img-fluid mb-2" style="width: 100%;border-radius:50%;" src="/img/celi.png"><br> <small><a target="_blank" href="https://sofiaceli.com/">Sof铆a Celi</a></small> </div> <div class="col-4 mx-auto text-center"> <img src="/img/mjk2023.jpg" class="img-fluid mb-2" style="border-radius: 50%;"> <small><a target="_blank" href="https://kannwischer.eu">Matthias J. Kannwischer</a></small> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div class="container-fluid mt-auto" id="eprintFooter"> <a href="https://iacr.org/"> <img id="iacrlogo" src="/img/iacrlogo_small.png" class="img-fluid d-block mx-auto" alt="IACR Logo"> </a> <div class="colorDiv"></div> <div class="alert alert-success w-75 mx-auto"> Note: In order to protect the privacy of readers, eprint.iacr.org does not use cookies or embedded third party content. </div> </div> <script src="/css/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script> var topNavbar = document.getElementById('topNavbar'); if (topNavbar) { document.addEventListener('scroll', function(e) { if (window.scrollY > 100) { topNavbar.classList.add('scrolled'); } else { topNavbar.classList.remove('scrolled'); } }) } </script> </body> </html>