CINXE.COM
Golpe de Estado del 18 de brumario - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="es" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Golpe de Estado del 18 de brumario - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )eswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","enero","febrero","marzo","abril","mayo","junio","julio","agosto","septiembre","octubre","noviembre","diciembre"],"wgRequestId":"14b8a68a-9261-4d4e-86f5-8f0afb0819c8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario","wgTitle":"Golpe de Estado del 18 de brumario","wgCurRevisionId":163335349,"wgRevisionId":163335349,"wgArticleId":161902,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Páginas con enlaces mágicos de ISBN","Wikipedia:Artículos con pasajes que requieren referencias","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN","Francia en 1799","Golpes de Estado en Francia","Guerras Revolucionarias Francesas","Política en 1799"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"es","wgPageContentLanguage":"es","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario","wgRelevantArticleId":161902,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"18_de_Brumario","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"es","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"es"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q620965", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.imagenesinfobox":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.a-commons-directo","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=ext.gadget.imagenesinfobox&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=noscript&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"></noscript> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg/1200px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1279"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg/800px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="852"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg/640px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="682"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Golpe de Estado del 18 de brumario - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (es)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//es.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal Atom de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:CambiosRecientes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario rootpage-Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Ir al contenido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada" title="Visitar la página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Comunidad" title="Acerca del proyecto, lo que puedes hacer, dónde encontrar información"><span>Portal de la comunidad</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Actualidad" title="Encuentra información de contexto sobre acontecimientos actuales"><span>Actualidad</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosRecientes" title="Lista de cambios recientes en la wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recientes</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasNuevas"><span>Páginas nuevas</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleatoria" title="Cargar una página al azar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatoria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Contenidos" title="El lugar para aprender"><span>Ayuda</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Informes_de_error"><span>Notificar un error</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La enciclopedia libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-es.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Buscar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Buscar en este wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Buscar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Buscar en este wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Buscar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Buscar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Herramientas personales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es" class=""><span>Donaciones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Golpe+de+Estado+del+18+de+brumario" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Golpe+de+Estado+del+18+de+brumario" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es"><span>Donaciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Golpe+de+Estado+del+18+de+brumario" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Golpe+de+Estado+del+18+de+brumario" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MisContribuciones" title="Una lista de modificaciones hechas desde esta dirección IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Discusión sobre ediciones hechas desde esta dirección IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas_y_referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas_y_referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas y referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas_y_referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Golpe de Estado del 18 de brumario</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 46 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusie_van_Brumaire" title="Revolusie van Brumaire (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Revolusie van Brumaire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_18_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="انقلاب 18 برومير (فرنسا) (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انقلاب 18 برومير (فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_18_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="انقلاب 18 برومير (فرنسا) (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انقلاب 18 برومير (فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82_18_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Преврат от 18 брюмер (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Преврат от 18 брюмер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taol-stad_an_18_a_viz_ar_Vrumenn" title="Taol-stad an 18 a viz ar Vrumenn (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Taol-stad an 18 a viz ar Vrumenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cop_d%27estat_del_18_de_brumari" title="Cop d'estat del 18 de brumari (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cop d'estat del 18 de brumari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brumairov%C3%BD_p%C5%99evrat" title="Brumairový převrat (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brumairový převrat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._brumaire-kuppet" title="18. brumaire-kuppet (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="18. brumaire-kuppet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsstreich_des_18._Brumaire_VIII" title="Staatsstreich des 18. Brumaire VIII (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Staatsstreich des 18. Brumaire VIII" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_18%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Πραξικόπημα της 18ης Μπρυμαίρ (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πραξικόπημα της 18ης Μπρυμαίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_of_18_Brumaire" title="Coup of 18 Brumaire (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coup of 18 Brumaire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C4%89o_de_la_18-a_de_Brumero" title="Puĉo de la 18-a de Brumero (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Puĉo de la 18-a de Brumero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._br%C3%BCm%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_riigip%C3%B6%C3%B6re" title="18. brümääri riigipööre (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="18. brümääri riigipööre" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brumaireko_estatu-kolpea" title="Brumaireko estatu-kolpea (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brumaireko estatu-kolpea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B8_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="کودتای ۱۸ برومر (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کودتای ۱۸ برومر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brumairekuun_18._p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n_vallankaappaus" title="Brumairekuun 18. päivän vallankaappaus (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brumairekuun 18. päivän vallankaappaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%89tat_du_18_Brumaire" title="Coup d'État du 18 Brumaire (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coup d'État du 18 Brumaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_do_18_de_brumario" title="Golpe de Estado do 18 de brumario (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Golpe de Estado do 18 de brumario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_18_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="הפיכת 18 בברימר (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפיכת 18 בברימר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brumaire_18%E2%80%9319-i_%C3%A1llamcs%C3%ADny" title="Brumaire 18–19-i államcsíny (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brumaire 18–19-i államcsíny" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudeta_18_Brumaire" title="Kudeta 18 Brumaire (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kudeta 18 Brumaire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpo_di_Stato_del_18_brumaio" title="Colpo di Stato del 18 brumaio (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colpo di Stato del 18 brumaio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB18%E6%97%A5%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ブリュメール18日のクーデター (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブリュメール18日のクーデター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudh%C3%A9ta_18_Brumaire" title="Kudhéta 18 Brumaire (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kudhéta 18 Brumaire" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="18 ბრიუმერის გადატრიალება (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="18 ბრიუმერის გადატრიალება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A4%BC%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4_18%EC%9D%BC_%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%83%80" title="브뤼메르 18일 쿠데타 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브뤼메르 18일 쿠데타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%89tat_vum_18._an_19._Brumaire" title="Coup d'État vum 18. an 19. Brumaire (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Coup d'État vum 18. an 19. Brumaire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%87_%D0%BE%D0%B4_18-%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пуч од 18-ти бример (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пуч од 18-ти бример" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Brumaire" title="18 Brumaire (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="18 Brumaire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsgreep_van_18_brumaire" title="Staatsgreep van 18 brumaire (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Staatsgreep van 18 brumaire" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brumairekuppet" title="Brumairekuppet (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brumairekuppet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_brumaire-kuppet" title="18 brumaire-kuppet (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="18 brumaire-kuppet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_18_de_Brum%C3%A1rio" title="Golpe de 18 de Brumário (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Golpe de 18 de Brumário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_18_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Переворот 18 брюмера (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Переворот 18 брюмера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_18._%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Переворот 18. брюмера (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Переворот 18. брюмера" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C4%8D_18._brumairea" title="Puč 18. brumairea (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Puč 18. brumairea" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevrat_18._brumaira" title="Prevrat 18. brumaira (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prevrat 18. brumaira" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_18._%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Државни удар 18. бримера (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Државни удар 18. бримера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brumairekuppen" title="Brumairekuppen (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brumairekuppen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_18_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐประหาร 18 บรูว์แมร์ (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐประหาร 18 บรูว์แมร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Brumaire_darbesi" title="18 Brumaire darbesi (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="18 Brumaire darbesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_18_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Переворот 18 брюмера (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Переворот 18 брюмера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_ch%C3%ADnh_ng%C3%A0y_18_th%C3%A1ng_S%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_m%C3%B9" title="Đảo chính ngày 18 tháng Sương mù (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo chính ngày 18 tháng Sương mù" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BE%E6%9C%88%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="雾月政变 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雾月政变" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BE%E6%9C%88%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="雾月政变 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雾月政变" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%A7%E6%9C%88%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="霧月政變 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="霧月政變" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620965#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&oldid=163335349" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&id=163335349&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGolpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGolpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Golpe+de+Estado+del+18+de+brumario"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:18_Brumaire" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620965" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigido desde «<a href="/w/index.php?title=18_de_Brumario&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="18 de Brumario">18 de Brumario</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera militar" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;background-color: lavender;;">Golpe de Estado del 18 de brumario en Francia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg/320px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg/480px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg/640px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1833" data-file-height="1953" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;"><small><a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte">Napoleón</a> abucheado por los diputados. De <i>El general Bonaparte y el Consejo de los Quinientos en Saint-Cloud el 10 de noviembre de 1799</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Bouchot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Bouchot (aún no redactado)">François Bouchot</a>, 1840).</small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;;">Contexto del acontecimiento</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE;font-weight:bold;">Fecha</th><td colspan="2"> 9 de noviembre de 1799</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE;font-weight:bold;">Sitio</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Francia"><img alt="Bandera de Francia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_francesa" title="Primera República francesa">Francia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE;font-weight:bold;">Impulsores</th><td colspan="2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte">Napoleón Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Bonaparte" title="Luciano Bonaparte">Luciano Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s" title="Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès">Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ducos" title="Roger Ducos">Roger Ducos</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;;">Gobierno previo</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE;font-weight:bold;">Forma de gobierno</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Directorio_(Francia)" title="Directorio (Francia)">Directorio</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;;">Gobierno resultante</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE;font-weight:bold;">Gobernante</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte">Napoleón Bonaparte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE;font-weight:bold;">Forma de gobierno</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Consulado_(Francia)" title="Consulado (Francia)">Consulado</a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620965" class="extiw" title="d:Q620965">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>golpe de Estado del 18 de brumario</b> del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVIII</span> en Francia hace referencia al <a href="/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado" title="Golpe de Estado">golpe de Estado</a> dado en esa fecha del <a href="/wiki/Calendario_republicano_franc%C3%A9s" title="Calendario republicano francés">calendario republicano francés</a>, correspondiente al 9 de noviembre de 1799 del <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>, que acabó con el <a href="/wiki/Directorio_(Francia)" title="Directorio (Francia)">Directorio</a>, última forma de gobierno de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_francesa" title="Revolución francesa">Revolución francesa</a>, e inició el <a href="/wiki/Consulado_(Francia)" title="Consulado (Francia)">Consulado</a> con <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte">Napoleón Bonaparte</a> como líder. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%C2%BB_(%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_%E2%84%96_2)._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_1911-1915).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%C2%BB_%28%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_%E2%84%96_2%29._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_1911-1915%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%C2%BB_%28%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_%E2%84%96_2%29._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_1911-1915%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%C2%BB_%28%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_%E2%84%96_2%29._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_1911-1915%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Napoleón Bonaparte</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El día 18 de brumario del año VIII (<a href="/wiki/Calendario_republicano_franc%C3%A9s" title="Calendario republicano francés">calendario republicano francés</a>, equivalente a 9 de noviembre de 1799), <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte">Napoleón Bonaparte</a>, retornado desde la <a href="/wiki/Campa%C3%B1a_napole%C3%B3nica_en_Egipto_y_Siria" title="Campaña napoleónica en Egipto y Siria">campaña de Egipto</a> y aprovechando la debilidad política del <a href="/wiki/Directorio_(Francia)" title="Directorio (Francia)">Directorio Ejecutivo</a> gobernante en Francia, dio un sorprendente golpe de Estado contando con el apoyo popular y del <a href="/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito" title="Ejército">ejército</a> (sabedores de sus hazañas y capacidades en las diferentes campañas de las <a href="/wiki/Guerras_Revolucionarias_Francesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerras Revolucionarias Francesas">Guerras Revolucionarias Francesas</a>), junto a algunos ideólogos de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_francesa" title="Revolución francesa">Revolución</a> como <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès">Sieyès</a>. </p><p>Ese día fue convocado con carácter de urgencia el <a href="/wiki/Consejo_de_Ancianos" title="Consejo de Ancianos">Consejo de Ancianos</a> para tratar una presunta conspiración de los <a href="/wiki/Jacobino" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobino">jacobinos</a> contra el gobierno. El Consejo tomó el acuerdo de trasladarse a <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Saint-Cloud" title="Palacio de Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a> por motivos de seguridad, pero al día siguiente Napoleón secuestró a la Asamblea con el apoyo del ejército. Aprovechando las intrigas y la división de competencias entre los aparatos legislativos y ejecutivos del <a href="/wiki/Estado" title="Estado">Estado</a>, y recurriendo por supuesto a la coacción personal, consiguió que los diputados franceses nombraran Cónsules provisionales a Sieyès, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ducos" title="Roger Ducos">Roger Ducos</a> y a él mismo, creando lo que se conoció como <i>el triunvirato</i>. </p><p>De forma inmediata se preparó la reforma constitucional. Se tomaron medidas para asegurar el orden social en el país, acompañando las medidas económicas con el destierro de los <a href="/wiki/Jacobinos" title="Jacobinos">jacobinos</a>, al tiempo que Bonaparte aumentaba su popularidad gracias a estas medidas y a sus continuas apariciones públicas, ejerciendo el papel de <i>salvador de la patria</i>. A pesar de que la República contaba en teoría con tres cónsules, solo Napoleón llegó a ejercerlo merced a un truco legal consistente en iniciar el gobierno de los cónsules por orden alfabético (Bonaparte-Ducos-Sieyès).<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">cita requerida</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Este golpe de Estado, que en principio pretendía acabar con la <a href="/wiki/Corrupci%C3%B3n_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Corrupción política">corrupción</a> del anterior gobierno y favorecer los intereses de la nueva <a href="/wiki/Burgues%C3%ADa" title="Burguesía">burguesía</a> republicana, le condujo a recibir el título de <a href="/wiki/Primer_Imperio_Franc%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Primer Imperio Francés">Emperador de los franceses</a> el 2 de diciembre de 1804. </p><p>Durante mucho tiempo, se ha relacionado esta fecha (18 de brumario) con el concepto de <i>golpe de Estado</i>, tanto que en 1851, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> publicó su obra titulada <i><a href="/wiki/El_18_de_brumario_de_Luis_Bonaparte" title="El 18 de brumario de Luis Bonaparte">El 18 de brumario de Luis Bonaparte</a></i>, relacionando el momento histórico con el concepto de <i><a href="/wiki/Cesarismo" title="Cesarismo">cesarismo</a></i> (véase también <a href="/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Julio César">Julio César</a>), aunque considerando Marx que dicho concepto no es aplicable a la realidad de su tiempo, debido al diferente carácter de las clases en pugna en comparación con las existentes durante el momento de Julio César.<sup id="cite_ref-Marx_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Marx-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas_y_referencias">Notas y referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Notas y referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Marx-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Marx_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Karl Marx: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trabajadoresyrevolucion.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/marx-el-18-brumario-de-luis-bonaparte-1852.pdf"><i>El 18 brumario de Luis Bonaparte</i></a>. Prólogo del autor a la segunda edición de 1869, pp. 5-7. Prólogo de F. Engels a la tercera edición alemana de 1885, pp. 8-9. Fundación Federico Engels, Madrid, 2003, 117 pp., <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8493211877" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-932118-7-7</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre el <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:18_Brumaire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:18 Brumaire">Golpe de Estado del 18 de brumario</a></b>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620965" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q620965">Q620965</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:18_Brumaire">18 Brumaire</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q620965%22">Q620965</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4472131-6">4472131-6</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh97007356">sh97007356</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007546964705171">987007546964705171</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Coup-of-18-19-Brumaire">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620965" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q620965">Q620965</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:18_Brumaire">18 Brumaire</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q620965%22">Q620965</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐br458 Cached time: 20241123142331 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.244 seconds Real time usage: 0.541 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1378/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14164/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1108/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3859/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.156/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3325263/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 6/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 489.396 1 -total 50.33% 246.334 1 Plantilla:Control_de_autoridades 42.12% 206.130 1 Plantilla:Ficha_de_revolución 41.59% 203.558 1 Plantilla:Ficha 29.63% 145.020 7 Plantilla:Propiedad 5.00% 24.462 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 3.93% 19.227 1 Plantilla:Título_sin_coletilla 2.68% 13.108 1 Plantilla:En_varias_líneas 1.14% 5.590 1 Plantilla:Ficha/Sucesión 1.05% 5.134 1 Plantilla:Bandera --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key eswiki:pcache:161902:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241123142331 and revision id 163335349. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&oldid=163335349">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&oldid=163335349</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Francia_en_1799" title="Categoría:Francia en 1799">Francia en 1799</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Golpes_de_Estado_en_Francia" title="Categoría:Golpes de Estado en Francia">Golpes de Estado en Francia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Guerras_Revolucionarias_Francesas" title="Categoría:Guerras Revolucionarias Francesas">Guerras Revolucionarias Francesas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Pol%C3%ADtica_en_1799" title="Categoría:Política en 1799">Política en 1799</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1ginas_con_enlaces_m%C3%A1gicos_de_ISBN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páginas con enlaces mágicos de ISBN">Wikipedia:Páginas con enlaces mágicos de ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_pasajes_que_requieren_referencias" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con pasajes que requieren referencias">Wikipedia:Artículos con pasajes que requieren referencias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_GND" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página se editó por última vez el 1 nov 2024 a las 03:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El texto está disponible bajo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Texto_de_la_Licencia_Creative_Commons_Atribuci%C3%B3n-CompartirIgual_4.0_Internacional" title="Wikipedia:Texto de la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional">Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; pueden aplicarse cláusulas adicionales. Al usar este sitio aceptas nuestros <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/es">términos de uso</a> y nuestra <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">política de privacidad</a>.<br />Wikipedia® es una marca registrada de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/es/">Fundación Wikimedia</a>, una organización sin ánimo de lucro.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Política de privacidad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de">Acerca de Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Limitaci%C3%B3n_general_de_responsabilidad">Limitación de responsabilidad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desarrolladores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/es.wikipedia.org">Estadísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement/es">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//es.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versión para móviles</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-4f6sg","wgBackendResponseTime":177,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.244","walltime":"0.541","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1378,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":14164,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1108,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3859,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":6,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 489.396 1 -total"," 50.33% 246.334 1 Plantilla:Control_de_autoridades"," 42.12% 206.130 1 Plantilla:Ficha_de_revolución"," 41.59% 203.558 1 Plantilla:Ficha"," 29.63% 145.020 7 Plantilla:Propiedad"," 5.00% 24.462 1 Plantilla:Commonscat"," 3.93% 19.227 1 Plantilla:Título_sin_coletilla"," 2.68% 13.108 1 Plantilla:En_varias_líneas"," 1.14% 5.590 1 Plantilla:Ficha/Sucesión"," 1.05% 5.134 1 Plantilla:Bandera"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.156","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3325263,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-br458","timestamp":"20241123142331","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Golpe de Estado del 18 de brumario","url":"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golpe_de_Estado_del_18_de_brumario","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q620965","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q620965","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Colaboradores de los proyectos Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-16T11:50:28Z","dateModified":"2024-11-01T03:29:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/44\/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg","headline":"golpe de Estado durante la Revoluci\u00f3n Francesa"}</script> </body> </html>