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Augustus Quirinus Rivinus - Wikipedia

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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus.jpg/220px-Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus.jpg/330px-Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus.jpg/440px-Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="1251" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Augustus Quirinus Rivinus</b> (9 December 1652 – 20 December 1723), also known as <b>August Bachmann</b> or <b>A. Q. Bachmann</b>, was a German <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Botanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanist">botanist</a> who helped to develop better ways of <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">classifying plants</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_work">Life and work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life and work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvia_tingitana_Rivinus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Salvia_tingitana_Rivinus.png/220px-Salvia_tingitana_Rivinus.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Salvia_tingitana_Rivinus.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>"Horminum tingitanum" (<i><a href="/wiki/Salvia_tingitana" title="Salvia tingitana">Salvia tingitana</a></i>) from <i>Ordo Plantarum</i> 1690</figcaption></figure><p>Rivinus was born in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, and studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leipzig" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leipzig">University of Leipzig</a> (1669&#8211;1671), continued his studies in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helmstedt" title="University of Helmstedt">University of Helmstedt</a> (where he received M.D. in 1676). In 1677, he started lecturing in medicine at the University of Leipzig, in 1691 appointed to two chairs, that of physiology and of botany, and made the curator of the University medical garden. In 1701, he became professor of pathology, in 1719, professor of therapeutics and permanent dean of the Faculty of Medicine. The same year he became a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. Because of his interest also in astronomy, by the last decade of his life (around 1713), Rivinus was nearly completely blind from looking at sunspots. He died in Leipzig. </p><p>In his <i>Introductio generalis in rem herbariam</i> and three books on the plant orders (which comprised but a small part of the whole projected work on a methodical description of plants), Rivinus introduced several important innovations which were later used by other botanists (<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pitton_de_Tournefort" title="Joseph Pitton de Tournefort">Joseph Pitton de Tournefort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> among them). He classified the plants according to the structure of the flower.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Like <a href="/wiki/John_Ray" title="John Ray">John Ray</a> he extensively used dichotomous keys which led first to the higher groups, which he called higher genera <i>(genus summum)</i> of plant orders <i>(ordo)</i>, and then to the lower genera. </p><p>Along with <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pitton_de_Tournefort" title="Joseph Pitton de Tournefort">Joseph Pitton de Tournefort</a>, Rivinus was the first to apply consistently the rule that the names of all species in a genus should start with the same word (generic name). If a genus contained just one species, the generic name would be its only name. If there were more than one species in the genus, their names should consist of the generic name followed by <i>differentia specifica</i> (a brief diagnostic phrase). His nomenclature differed from de Tournefort's in not using a diagnostic phrase with the first plant of a genus, adding <i>differentiae</i> only to the second and subsequent plant species. He corresponded with <a href="/wiki/John_Ray" title="John Ray">John Ray</a> on matters of plant classification. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principal_works">Principal works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Principal works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Introductio generalis in rem herbariam.</i> Lipsiae <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>: Typis Christoph. Güntheri, 1690. [8] + 39 p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atena.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=6920568">Digital edition</a> by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beic.it/en/articles/digital-library">Beic Digital Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925162612/https://www.beic.it/en/articles/digital-library">Archived</a> 2019-09-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><i>Ordo Plantarum qvae sunt Flore Irregulari Monopetalo.</i> Lipsiae: Typis Christoph. Fleischeri, 1690. 22 + [4] p. + 124 tab. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atena.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=6921374">Digital edition</a> by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beic.it/en/articles/digital-library">Beic Digital Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925162612/https://www.beic.it/en/articles/digital-library">Archived</a> 2019-09-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><i>Ordo Plantarum qvae sunt Flore Irregulari Tetrapetalo.</i> Lipsiae: Typis Christoph. Fleischeri, 1691. [6] + 20 + [4] p. + 121 tab.</li> <li><i>Ordo Plantarum qvae sunt Flore Irregulari Pentapetalo.</i> Lipsiae: Typis Joh. Heinrici Richteri, 1699. [6] + 28 + [4] p. + 139 tab. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atena.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=6920707">Digital edition</a> by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beic.it/en/articles/digital-library">Beic Digital Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925162612/https://www.beic.it/en/articles/digital-library">Archived</a> 2019-09-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><i>D.A.Q.R. ad celeberrimum virum dominum Johan. Rajum... Epistola</i> Lipsiae: Prostat apud Davidem Fleisherum, 1694. 24 p.</li> <li><i>Censura medicamentorum officinalium.</i> Lipsiae, J. Fritsch, 1701</li> <li><i>Manuductio ad Chemiam pharmaceuticam</i> Norimbergae, Tauber, 1718 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-25609">Digital edition</a> by the <a href="/wiki/University_and_State_Library_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="University and State Library Düsseldorf">University and State Library Düsseldorf</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1213917922">.mw-parser-output .botanist-bordered{border:0 solid #ddd;border-width:2px 0;padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .botanist .nickname{font-weight:bold}</style><div class="metadata botanist-bordered"><span class="botanist">The standard <a href="/wiki/List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation_(A)" title="List of botanists by author abbreviation (A)">author abbreviation</a> <span class="vcard"><span class="fn n"><span class="nickname">Riv.</span></span></span> is used to indicate this person as the author when <a href="/wiki/Author_citation_(botany)" title="Author citation (botany)">citing</a> a <a href="/wiki/Botanical_name" title="Botanical name">botanical name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Associated_eponyms">Associated eponyms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Associated eponyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>notch of Rivinus</i>: a notch in the upper part of the <a href="/wiki/Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone" title="Tympanic part of the temporal bone">tympanic portion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Temporal_bone" title="Temporal bone">temporal bone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bartleby.com/107/pages/page1038.html">[1]</a></li> <li><i>Rivinus’ ligament</i>: also known as <a href="/wiki/Shrapnell%27s_membrane" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrapnell&#39;s membrane">Shrapnell's membrane</a>; the flaccid portion of the <a href="/wiki/Tympanic_membrane" class="mw-redirect" title="Tympanic membrane">tympanic membrane</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viola_riviniana" title="Viola riviniana">Viola riviniana</a></i>: a species of violet; its popular name is the common dog violet.</li> <li>Ducts of Rivinus: The collective name for the minor sublingual salivary ducts.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rivina" title="Rivina">Rivina</a></i>, a genus of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> in family <a href="/wiki/Petiveriaceae" title="Petiveriaceae">Petiveriaceae</a>, formerly placed in the <a href="/wiki/Pokeweed" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokeweed">pokeweed</a> family, <a href="/wiki/Phytolaccaceae" title="Phytolaccaceae">Phytolaccaceae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nellis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nellis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pitton_de_Tournefort" title="Joseph Pitton de Tournefort">Joseph Pitton de Tournefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ray" title="John Ray">John Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThomas,_Keith1983" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Keith (1983). <i>Man and the Natural World</i>. Allen Lane. p.&#160;65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-71391-227-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-71391-227-8"><bdi>0-71391-227-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Man+and+the+Natural+World&amp;rft.pages=65&amp;rft.pub=Allen+Lane&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=0-71391-227-8&amp;rft.au=Thomas%2C+Keith&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+Quirinus+Rivinus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Plant_Names_Index" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=Riv."><i>&#160;Riv</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=+Riv.&amp;rft.au=International+Plant+Names+Index&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org%2Fipni%2FadvAuthorSearch.do%3Ffind_abbreviation%3DRiv.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+Quirinus+Rivinus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nellis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nellis_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNellis1997" class="citation book cs1">Nellis, David W (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C8xJE2NfQpIC"><i>Poisonous Plants and Animals of Florida and the Caribbean</i></a>. Pineapple Press Inc. p.&#160;227. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56164-111-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56164-111-6"><bdi>978-1-56164-111-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Poisonous+Plants+and+Animals+of+Florida+and+the+Caribbean&amp;rft.pages=227&amp;rft.pub=Pineapple+Press+Inc&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56164-111-6&amp;rft.aulast=Nellis&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC8xJE2NfQpIC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+Quirinus+Rivinus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoelbing1970" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Koelbing, Huldrych M. (1970). "Bachmann, Augustus Quirinus". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Scientific_Biography" title="Dictionary of Scientific Biography">Dictionary of Scientific Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp.&#160;368–370. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-10114-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-10114-9"><bdi>0-684-10114-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bachmann%2C+Augustus+Quirinus&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Scientific+Biography&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=368-370&amp;rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.isbn=0-684-10114-9&amp;rft.aulast=Koelbing&amp;rft.aufirst=Huldrych+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+Quirinus+Rivinus" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118745530">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84233520">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb106343191">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb106343191">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ola20040924001&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1090651">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p282391126">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2029003">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810530538905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/248613">Vatican</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=Riv.">International Plant Names Index</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118745530.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118745530">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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