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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Nematologi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nematologi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 17 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нематалогія – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нематалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нэматалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэматалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematologi" title="Nematologi – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nematologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematologie" title="Nematologie – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nematologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematology" title="Nematology – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nematology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="نماتدشناسی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نماتدشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9matologie" title="Nématologie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nématologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूत्रकृमिविज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूत्रकृमिविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematologia" title="Nematologia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nematologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9matologi" title="Nématologi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nématologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="നിമറ്റോളജി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിമറ്റോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematologie" title="Nematologie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nematologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematologia" title="Nematologia – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nematologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="نیماٹولوجی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیماٹولوجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematologia" title="Nematologia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nematologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нематология – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нематология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9matologi" title="Nématologi – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nématologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2355208#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nematologi" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Nematologi" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nematologi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematologi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematologi&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematologi&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nematologi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematologi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematologi&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematologi&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Nematologi" 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Zoologi" title="Zoologi">Zoologi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Animal_diversity.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Animal_diversity.png/250px-Animal_diversity.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Animal_diversity.png 1.5x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="518" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:green; color:white"> Cabang</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">Antropologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antropologi_biologis" title="Antropologi biologis">Antropologi biologis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antrozoologi" title="Antrozoologi">Antrozoologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Araknologi" title="Araknologi">Araknologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Artropodologi" title="Artropodologi">Artropodologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cetologi" title="Cetologi">Cetologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryozoologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryozoologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Bryozoologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Entomologi" title="Entomologi">Entomologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Etologi" title="Etologi">Etologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Helmintologi" title="Helmintologi">Helmintologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Herpetologi" title="Herpetologi">Herpetologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iktiologi" title="Iktiologi">Iktiologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Karkinologi" title="Karkinologi">Karkinologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Konkologi" title="Konkologi">Konkologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knidariologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knidariologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Knidariologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malakologi" title="Malakologi">Malakologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mamalogi" title="Mamalogi">Mamalogi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Melitologi" title="Melitologi">Melitologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mirmekologi" title="Mirmekologi">Mirmekologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nematologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neuroetologi" title="Neuroetologi">Neuroetologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ornitologi" title="Ornitologi">Ornitologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Parasitologi" title="Parasitologi">Parasitologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paleozoologi" title="Paleozoologi">Paleozoologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Planktologi" title="Planktologi">Planktologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Primatologi" title="Primatologi">Primatologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoosemiotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoosemiotik (halaman belum tersedia)">Zoosemiotik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zooarkeologi" title="Zooarkeologi">Zooarkeologi</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:green; color:white"> Zoologis terkemuka</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ernst_von_Baer" title="Karl Ernst von Baer">Karl Ernst von Baer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Georges Cuvier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jean-Henri_Fabre" title="Jean-Henri Fabre">Jean-Henri Fabre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/William_Kirby_(entomolog)" title="William Kirby (entomolog)">William Kirby</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Carolus Linnaeus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Say" title="Thomas Say">Thomas Say</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_von_Uexk%C3%BCll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob von Uexküll (halaman belum tersedia)">Jakob von Uexküll</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_zoologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar zoologis (halaman belum tersedia)">lainnya...</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:green; color:white"> Sejarah</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_zoologi_(hingga_1859)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah zoologi (hingga 1859) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pra-Darwin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_zoologi_(sejak_1859)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah zoologi (sejak 1859) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasca-Darwin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linimasa_zoologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linimasa zoologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Linimasa zoologi</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Zoologi" title="Templat:Zoologi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Zoologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Zoologi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Zoologi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nematologi</b> adalah ilmu tentang biologi <a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">nematoda</a> (cacing gilig). Nematoda merupakan sekelompok <a href="/wiki/Avertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Avertebrata">avertebrata</a> penting karena beberapa anggotanya menjadi <a href="/wiki/Parasit" title="Parasit">parasit</a> penting dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Kesehatan" title="Kesehatan">kesehatan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kedokteran" title="Kedokteran">kedokteran</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nematoda yang menyerang <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a> dilaporkan pada tahun 1742, yakni yang menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Penyakit" title="Penyakit">penyakit</a> "cokle" pada <a href="/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum">gandum</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anguina_Tritici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anguina Tritici (halaman belum tersedia)">Anguina Tritici</a>. Sampai sekarang nematoda ini masih merupakan <a href="/wiki/Parasit" title="Parasit">parasit</a> penting bagi tanaman gandum di beberapa <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a>. Sekitar tahun 1880 Schacht menemukan nematoda penyebab puru akar yang disebabkan oleh <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>. Pada tahun 1885, Berkely mendapatkan pula nematoda lain <i>Anguillulina marioni</i> penyebab puru akar yang sekarang dikenal sebagai <i>Meloidogyne</i>. Beberapa saat sebelum <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, Vimmerman mendapatkan <i>Heterodera rostochiensis</i> pada <a href="/wiki/Kentang" title="Kentang">kentang</a>. Pada tahun 1925 diketemukan pula penyakit <i>spreading decline</i> pada <a href="/wiki/Jeruk" title="Jeruk">jeruk</a>] yang disebabkan oleh <i>Rodophalus sinas</i>. Akhirnya Nematologi (Fitonetnatologi) berkembang dengan pesat setelah tahun 1940, dengan berdirinya Perhimpunan Nematologi di berbagai <a href="/wiki/Benua" title="Benua">benua</a> (negara).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematologi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematologi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/nematology">"Nematology Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary"</a>. <i>Biology Articles, Tutorials & Dictionary Online</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biology+Articles%2C+Tutorials+%26+Dictionary+Online&rft.atitle=Nematology+Definition+and+Examples+-+Biology+Online+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biologyonline.com%2Fdictionary%2Fnematology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANematologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sastrahidayat, Ika Rochdjatun (2011-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jcKeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA181&dq=nematologi+adalah&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZrqGnvKrtAhVH4XMBHZsXA3MQuwUwAHoECAQQCQ#v=onepage&q=nematologi%20adalah&f=false"><i>Fitopatologi: Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan</i></a>. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press. hlm. 181. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-8960-55-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-8960-55-7">978-602-8960-55-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fitopatologi%3A+Ilmu+Penyakit+Tumbuhan&rft.place=Malang&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=Universitas+Brawijaya+Press&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft.isbn=978-602-8960-55-7&rft.aulast=Sastrahidayat&rft.aufirst=Ika+Rochdjatun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjcKeDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA181%26dq%3Dnematologi%2Badalah%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjZrqGnvKrtAhVH4XMBHZsXA3MQuwUwAHoECAQQCQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dnematologi%2520adalah%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANematologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematologi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematologi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_cabang_biologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar cabang biologi">Daftar cabang biologi</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/33px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/50px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/66px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik biologi ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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