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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Płyta australijska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 38 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الصفيحة الأسترالية – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الصفيحة الأسترالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya_plit%C9%99si" title="Avstraliya plitəsi – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstraliya plitəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аўстралійская пліта – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўстралійская пліта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аўстралійская пліта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўстралійская пліта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Австралийска плоча – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Австралийска плоча" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placa_australiana" title="Placa australiana – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Placa australiana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australsk%C3%A1_deska" title="Australská deska – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Australská deska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australske_Plade" title="Australske Plade – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Australske Plade" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australische_Platte" title="Australische Platte – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Australische Platte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Αυστραλιανή πλάκα – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυστραλιανή πλάκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_plate" title="Australian plate – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Australian plate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstralia_plato" title="Aŭstralia plato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭstralia plato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoaustraliako_plaka" title="Indoaustraliako plaka – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indoaustraliako plaka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="صفحه استرالیا – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صفحه استرالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaque_australienne" title="Plaque australienne – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plaque australienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%ED%8C%90" title="오스트레일리아판 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트레일리아판" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4" title="Ավստրալիական պլատֆորմ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավստրալիական պլատֆորմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australska_plo%C4%8Da" title="Australska ploča – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Australska ploča" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempeng_Australia" title="Lempeng Australia – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lempeng Australia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placca_australiana" title="Placca australiana – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Placca australiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamba_la_Australia" title="Bamba la Australia – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bamba la Australia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Австралия платформасы – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Австралия платформасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Австралиска Плоча – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Австралиска Плоча" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australische_Plaat" title="Australische Plaat – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Australische Plaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_australske_platen" title="Den australske platen – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den australske platen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_australske_plata" title="Den australske plata – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den australske plata" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placa_australiana" title="Placa australiana – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Placa australiana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya_platformasi" title="Avstraliya platformasi – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avstraliya platformasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placa_australiana" title="Placa australiana – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Placa australiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Австралийская плита – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австралийская плита" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_plate" title="Australian plate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Australian plate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lska_plat%C5%88a" title="Austrálska platňa – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Austrálska platňa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Аустралијска плоча – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аустралијска плоча" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiska_plattan" title="Australiska plattan – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Australiska plattan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Plyty_tektoniczne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Plyty_tektoniczne.svg/300px-Plyty_tektoniczne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Plyty_tektoniczne.svg/450px-Plyty_tektoniczne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Plyty_tektoniczne.svg/600px-Plyty_tektoniczne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4217" data-file-height="3169" /></a><figcaption>Płyta australijska zaznaczona na pomarańczowo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Płyta australijska</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <i>Australian Plate</i>) − <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82yta_tektoniczna" title="Płyta tektoniczna">płyta tektoniczna</a>, obejmująca swoim zasięgiem <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australię</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nowa_Gwinea" title="Nowa Gwinea">Nową Gwineę</a> i większą część <a href="/wiki/Nowa_Zelandia" title="Nowa Zelandia">Nowej Zelandii</a> oraz morza między nimi a także znaczną część <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Indyjski" title="Ocean Indyjski">Oceanu Indyjskiego</a>. Razem z <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82yta_indyjska" title="Płyta indyjska">płytą indyjską</a> tworzą <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82yta_indoaustralijska" title="Płyta indoaustralijska">płytę indoaustralijską</a>. </p><p>Od północy płyta australijska graniczy z <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82yta_eurazjatycka" title="Płyta eurazjatycka">płytą eurazjatycką</a> i z <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82yta_pacyficzna" title="Płyta pacyficzna">płytą pacyficzną</a>. Ta ostatnia stanowi też jej wschodnią granicę. Południową granicę tworzy <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82yta_antarktyczna" title="Płyta antarktyczna">płyta antarktyczna</a>, a zachodnią <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82yta_afryka%C5%84ska" title="Płyta afrykańska">płyta afrykańska</a> i płyta indyjska. </p><p>Od zachodu, południa, wschodu i północnego wschodu płytę australijską ograniczają <a href="/wiki/Grzbiet_%C5%9Br%C3%B3doceaniczny" title="Grzbiet śródoceaniczny">grzbiety śródoceaniczne</a>, w obrębie których w <a href="/wiki/Spreading" class="mw-redirect" title="Spreading">strefie spreadingu</a> powstaje nowa <a href="/wiki/Skorupa_ziemska_oceaniczna" title="Skorupa ziemska oceaniczna">skorupa oceaniczna</a>, w związku z czym od dolnej <a href="/wiki/Kreda_(okres)" title="Kreda (okres)">kredy</a> powstały oceany <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Indyjski" title="Ocean Indyjski">Indyjski</a> i południowy <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Spokojny" title="Ocean Spokojny">Pacyfik</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> oddala się od <a href="/wiki/Afryka" title="Afryka">Afryki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antarktyda" title="Antarktyda">Antarktydy</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ameryka_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Ameryka Południowa">Ameryki Południowej</a>. Równocześnie, w związku z rozrostem dna oceanicznego, oddalają się od siebie strefy spreadingu (wschodnia i zachodnia oraz południowo-zachodnia i północno-wschodnia). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82yta_australijska&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82yta_australijska&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A.N. Strahler, 1998: <i>Plate Tectonics</i>. Geo Books Publishing. Cambrige, Massachusetts. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/0966859448" title="Specjalna:Książki/0966859448">ISBN <span class="isbn">0-9668594-4-8</span></a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Płyta_australijska&oldid=64902675">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Płyta_australijska&oldid=64902675</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:P%C5%82yty_tektoniczne" title="Kategoria:Płyty tektoniczne">Płyty tektoniczne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Geologia_Australii" title="Kategoria:Geologia Australii">Geologia Australii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ocean_Indyjski" title="Kategoria:Ocean Indyjski">Ocean Indyjski</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ocean_Po%C5%82udniowy" title="Kategoria:Ocean Południowy">Ocean Południowy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:P%C5%82yty_tektoniczne_Oceanu_Spokojnego" title="Kategoria:Płyty tektoniczne Oceanu Spokojnego">Płyty tektoniczne Oceanu Spokojnego</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 26 paź 2021, 07:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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