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fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M6 9l6 6 6-6" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg> </span><div class="article-sidebar-text -show-on-tablet -hide-on-desktop-s">Бихтер Михаил Алексеевич</div></div><div class="article-sidebar-wrapper -hide-on-tablet"><header class="bre-article-header -hide-on-tablet"><div class="bre-label__wrap"><span data-v-tippy class="tw-leading-[0px]"><a href="/t/musicians" class="bre-label _link">Музыканты</a><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Музыканты</span></span></span></div><h1 class="bre-article-header-title">Бихтер Михаил Алексеевич</h1></header><section class="-hide-on-tablet tw-h-14 md:tw-h-20"></section><span class="bre-media-image article-sidebar-image _note-exclude _clean" data-width="100%" data-display="block"><span class="bre-media-figure _note-exclude _clean" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image"><span class="bre-media-image-container"><meta itemprop="name" content="Михаил Алексеевич Бихтер"><meta itemprop="caption" content="Михаил Алексеевич Бихтер."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="Музей музыки"><span class="tw-flex tw-w-full" style=""><img src="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=kcxeT9ODXAT1e0b2vK2t3g&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=120" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" alt="Михаил Алексеевич Бихтер" data-nuxt-img sizes="320px" srcset="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=kcxeT9ODXAT1e0b2vK2t3g&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=xxIg3q6tfdLIySomiPrb1w&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=gJGFEQKuutdmH6mQ42MWhQ&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=efEhP3DLUs4BNjAPfWdNrQ&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=640 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СССР</dd><dt>Современное государство:</dt><dd>Российская Федерация</dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="bre-article-page__container"><div class="bre-article-page__content bre-article-content"><header class="bre-article-header -show-on-tablet"><div class="bre-label__wrap"><span data-v-tippy class="tw-leading-[0px]"><a href="/t/musicians" class="bre-label _link">Музыканты</a><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Музыканты</span></span></span></div><h1 class="bre-article-header-title">Бихтер Михаил Алексеевич</h1></header><section class="tw-flex"><div class="-show-on-tablet tw-h-14 md:tw-h-20"><div><div><div itemprop="interactionStatistic" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/InteractionCounter"><meta itemprop="interactionType" content="https://schema.org/ViewAction"><meta itemprop="userInteractionCount" content=""></div><div itemprop="interactionStatistic" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/InteractionCounter"><meta itemprop="interactionType" content="https://schema.org/ShareAction"><meta itemprop="userInteractionCount" content=""></div><div itemprop="interactionStatistic" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/InteractionCounter"><meta itemprop="interactionType" content="https://schema.org/LikeAction"><meta itemprop="userInteractionCount" content=""></div></div><span></span></div></div><span></span></section><div class="js-preview-link-root"><div itemprop="articleBody" class="bre-article-body"><section><section><p><b>Би́хтер Михаи́л Алексе́евич </b>(1881–1947), российский пианист, дирижёр, педагог, заслуженный деятель искусств РСФСР (1938). Родился в Москве. В 1910 г. окончил <a href="/c/sankt-peterburgskaia-konservatoriia-44d8aa" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Санкт-Петербургскую консерваторию</a><i> –</i> фортепианный (класс <a href="/c/esipova-anna-nikolaevna-d5ddf0" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">А. Н. Есиповой</a>) и композиторский факультеты (дирижированием занимался у <a href="/c/cherepnin-nikolai-nikolaevich-edd12a" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Н. Н. Черепнина</a>); в период обучения работал концертмейстером в вокальных классах <a href="/c/koton-i-antonio-ee9afa" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">А. Котоньи</a>, <a href="/c/samus-vasilii-maksimovich-1b5ad1" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">В. М. Самуся</a> и в скрипичном классе <a href="/c/auer-leopol-d-semionovich-9be338" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Л. С. Ауэра</a>. В 1912–1916 гг. руководитель музыкальной части и главный дирижёр <a href="/c/teatr-muzykal-noi-dramy-9847f1" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Театра музыкальной драмы</a> в Петербурге (Петрограде). После Октябрьской революции 1917 г. работал в Харькове (1917–1920), Ростове-на-Дону (1920), с 1921 г. – вновь в Петрограде. Преподавал в классе камерного пения Ленинградской консерватории (профессор в 1933–1935, 1939–1947). Выступал как ансамблист и аккомпаниатор с певцами <a href="/c/alchevskii-ivan-alekseevich-3d7ac2" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">И. А. Алчевским</a>, <a href="/c/brian-mariia-isaakovna-002ad1" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">М. И. Бриан</a>, <a href="/c/ershov-ivan-vasil-evich-59de0a" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">И. В. Ершовым</a>, <a href="/c/zabela-vrubel-nadezhda-ivanovna-6a54ec" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Н. И. Забелой-Врубель</a>, <a href="/c/lipkovskaia-lidiia-iakovlevna-07b9f3" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Л. Я. Липковской</a>, <a href="/c/litvinenko-vol-gemut-mariia-ivanovna-cedaff" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">М. И. Литвиненко-Вольгемут</a>, <a href="/c/lodii-zoia-petrovna-c61b9a" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">З. П. Лодий</a>, <a href="/c/mozzhukhin-aleksandr-il-ich-db90ad" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">А. И. Мозжухиным</a>, скрипачами <a href="/c/ioakhim-iozef-8a410e" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Й. Иоахимом</a>, <a href="/c/kreisler-frits-36b95e" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Ф. Крейслером</a>, <a href="/c/izai-ezhen-042f3e" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">Э. Изаи</a>, виолончелистом <a href="/c/verzhbilovich-aleksandr-valerianovich-2788d2" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">А. В. Вержбиловичем</a> и др.; с певицей <a href="/c/dukhovskaia-vera-iosifovna-41fe8a" class="bre-preview-link" itemprop="url" data-external="false">В. И. Духовской</a> гастролировал по СССР (1923–1934). Имел высокую репутацию в среде музыкантов, однако его работа со студентами-вокалистами (Бихтер добивался идеального баланса в ансамбле) нередко подвергалась критике (<a href="/b/spetsificheskie-osobennosti-1689e2?page=1" itemprop="url">Болотов Ю. В. Специфические особенности деятельности М. Бихтера в контексте традиций Есиповской школы и его влияние на формирование отечественного ансамблевого исполнительства // Университетский научный журнал. 2018. № 43. С. 64–68</a>). Награждён медалью «За оборону Ленинграда» (1944). Умер в Ленинграде.</p><span class="author _note-exclude" itemprop="sourceOrganization"><span>Редакция музыки</span></span></section></section></div><span class="bre-inline-menu _article-meta" style=""><meta itemprop="description" content="Би́хтер Михаи́л Алексе́евич (1881–1947), российский пианист, дирижёр, педагог, заслуженный деятель искусств РСФСР (1938). Родился в Москве. В 1910 г...."><span><span class="bre-inline-menu__item _article-meta max-md:tw-block">Опубликовано <span itemprop="datePublished">27 февраля 2023 г. в 11:39 (GMT+3). </span></span><span class="bre-inline-menu__item _article-meta max-md:tw-block"> Последнее обновление <span itemprop="dateModified">27 февраля 2023 г. в 11:39 (GMT+3).</span></span></span><span class="-flex-divider"></span><span class="bre-inline-menu__item tw-items-start"><button type="button" class="b-button tw-gap-2 b-button--link -text-button-text tw-rounded-lg tw-cursor-pointer" data-v-cfbedafc><span class="c-button__content" data-v-cfbedafc>Связаться с редакцией</span></button></span></span></div></div><div class="bre-tags-wrap"><span data-v-063d9480><a href="/l/rossiiskie-pianisty-5706ec" class="bre-article-tag bre-article-tag__link _default _no-border" data-v-063d9480>#Российские пианисты</a></span><span data-v-063d9480><a href="/l/rossiiskie-dirizhiory-8970c3" class="bre-article-tag bre-article-tag__link _default _no-border" data-v-063d9480>#Российские дирижёры</a></span></div></div><aside class="bre-article-page__sidebar -show-on-desktop-s" style=""><div class="bre-article-page__sidebar-wrapper _loc"><div class="article-sidebar"><div class="article-sidebar-button -show-on-tablet -hide-on-desktop-s"><span class="article-sidebar-title">Информация</span><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-text-2xl tw-text-primary-black"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M6 9l6 6 6-6" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg> </span><div class="article-sidebar-text -show-on-tablet -hide-on-desktop-s"></div></div><div class="article-sidebar-wrapper -hide-on-tablet"><span class="bre-media-image article-sidebar-image _note-exclude _clean" data-width="100%" data-display="block"><span class="bre-media-figure _note-exclude _clean" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image"><span class="bre-media-image-container"><meta itemprop="name" content="Михаил Алексеевич Бихтер"><meta itemprop="caption" content="Михаил Алексеевич Бихтер."><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="Музей музыки"><span class="tw-flex tw-w-full" style=""><img src="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=kcxeT9ODXAT1e0b2vK2t3g&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=120" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" alt="Михаил Алексеевич Бихтер" data-nuxt-img sizes="320px" srcset="https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=kcxeT9ODXAT1e0b2vK2t3g&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=120 120w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=xxIg3q6tfdLIySomiPrb1w&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=320 320w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=gJGFEQKuutdmH6mQ42MWhQ&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=480 480w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=efEhP3DLUs4BNjAPfWdNrQ&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=640 640w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=c1A07gOy02R_WC7EaZ1MsA&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=768 768w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=KdSHXBFL84a3XyF8mCtotQ&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=1024 1024w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=5396-dz35rYoJENUPXodow&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=1280 1280w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=ZCSqG6oHaMzEqTumFHP6vQ&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=1920 1920w,https://i.bigenc.ru/resizer/resize?sign=G0K6hDxwTQUMJTSI0lnKxA&filename=vault/ce1dde6057458f2710d990dfe9805b32.webp&width=3840 3840w" title="Михаил Алексеевич Бихтер" class="" itemprop="contentUrl"></span></span></span></span><div class="article-sidebar-meta"><dl class="tw-mt-0"><dt>Области знаний:</dt><dd>Русская (светская) музыка: 19 век – начало 20 века, Русская (светская) музыка: Советский период</dd><dt>Историческое государство:</dt><dd>Российская империя, СССР</dd><dt>Современное государство:</dt><dd>Российская Федерация</dd></dl></div></div></div></div></aside></div></article></div></div><div></div></main><footer class="bre-footer" itemscope itemprop="hasPart" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="&copy;&nbsp;АНО БРЭ, 2022&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;2024. 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Выступал как ансамблист и аккомпаниатор с певцами ",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":136,"text":143,"type":48},[137],{"attrs":138,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":62},{"content_id":139,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":140,"link_type":142,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"3d7ac207-4384-47c9-b5ba-e56d0eb48631",{"slug":141,"type":60},"alchevskii-ivan-alekseevich-3d7ac2","10","И. А. Алчевским",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":103,"type":48},{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":146,"text":152,"type":48},[147],{"attrs":148,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":62},{"content_id":149,"external":12,"graph_link":6,"href":56,"kind_id":57,"link":150,"link_type":142,"navigation_value":10,"target":13,"version":45},"002ad153-3a8c-40c1-a8b0-c68353fcc42a",{"slug":151,"type":60},"brian-mariia-isaakovna-002ad1","М. И. 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Имел высокую репутацию в среде музыкантов, однако его работа со студентами-вокалистами (Бихтер добивался идеального баланса в ансамбле) нередко подвергалась критике (",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":258,"text":267,"type":48},[259],{"attrs":260,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":262},{"bibl_id":261,"class":262,"link":263,"page":45,"version":45},"1689e23a-d6c7-a50e-5464-dfc1b1d167db","bibl",{"query":264,"slug":265,"type":266},{"page":18},"spetsificheskie-osobennosti-1689e2","reference","Болотов Ю. В. Специфические особенности деятельности М. Бихтера в контексте традиций Есиповской школы и его влияние на формирование отечественного ансамблевого исполнительства // Университетский научный журнал. 2018. № 43. С. 64–68",{"attrs":10,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":269,"type":48},"). Награждён медалью «За оборону Ленинграда» (1944). Умер в Ленинграде.","paragraph",{"attrs":272,"content":10,"marks":10,"text":13,"type":277},{"list":273},[274],{"slug":13,"type":275,"value":276},"affiliated_organizations","Редакция музыки","author","doc","Бихтер Михаил Алексеевич // Большая российская энциклопедия: научно-образовательный портал – URL: https://bigenc.ru/c/bikhter-mikhail-alekseevich-5cacbb/?v=4003873. – Дата публикации: 27.02.2023","Музыканты","musicians",{"descriptionList":283,"image":293},[284,287,290],{"kind":48,"label":285,"value":286},"Области знаний","Русская (светская) музыка: 19 век – начало 20 века, Русская (светская) музыка: Советский период",{"kind":48,"label":288,"value":289},"Историческое государство","Российская империя, СССР",{"kind":48,"label":291,"value":292},"Современное государство","Российская Федерация",{"caption":294,"element":298},{"copyright":295,"text":296,"title":297},"Музей музыки","Михаил Алексеевич Бихтер.","Михаил Алексеевич 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