BARTHÉLEMY – Dictionnaire biographique du Canada

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style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="facebook sharing button" src="/img/facebook.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_facebook">Partager</span> </div> <div class="st-btn st-last" data-network="twitter" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="twitter sharing button" src="/img/twitter.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_twitter">Tweeter</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-9 col-xl-10 content-area" id="content-area">     <section style="display:none;" id="summary" class="summary bio">    </section>  <section style="" id="first" class="bio">  <div style="display:none;" class="pull-left inset-area" id="bio-primary-image">  <div id="bio-main-image" class="image-container left w600">  <a class="open-gallery" href="javascript:void()"><img class="img-responsive" src="" alt="" title=""></a>   </div> </div>  <p id="paragraph_203" class="FirstParagraph"><strong>BARTHÉLEMY</strong>, jeune Parisien qui accompagna <a href="/fr/bio/cavelier_de_la_salle_rene_robert_1F.html" hreflang="fr"><span class="SmallCaps">Cavelier</span></a> de La Salle lors de l’expédition qui devait lui coûter la vie, puis, plus tard, le diffama ; <em>circa</em> 1687.<em></em></p> <p id="paragraph_204" class="NormalParagraph">À la suite du meurtre de La Salle sur un affluent de la Trinité, dans ce qui est maintenant le Texas, Barthélemy fit partie du groupe dirigé par Joutel, fidèle compagnon de La Salle, qui entreprit le voyage de retour en Nouvelle-France en passant par le poste de Henri <a href="/fr/bio/tonty_henri_2F.html" hreflang="fr">Tonty*</a> à l’embouchure de l’Arkansas. Bien que Joutel mentionne qu’on laissa Barthélemy en arrière, quelque part sur l’Arkansas, ce jeune homme dut parvenir au fort, parce qu’une « Relation » inspirée par le récit de Jean Couture, commandant du fort, rapporte les déclarations de Barthélemy.</p> <p id="paragraph_205" class="NormalParagraph">Ce garçon aurait raconté que son chef, La Salle « était si enragé de son échec qu’il resta éloigné des sacrements pendant deux ans ; qu’il fit presque mourir de faim son frère Jean <a href="/fr/bio/cavelier_jean_2F.html" hreflang="fr">Cavelier*</a> ne lui accordant qu’une poignée de farine par jour ; qu’il tua de sa propre main « quantité de personnes » qui ne travaillaient pas à son goût ; et qu’il tuait les malades dans leur lit sans merci, sous prétexte qu’ils feignaient la maladie pour échapper au travail ». Parkman traite ce récit de « diffamation ridicule ».</p> <p class="AuthorParagraph"><a href="/fr/collab/1"><span class="SmallCaps">Henry B. M. Best</span></a></p>   </section>  <section style="" id="second" class="biblio">  <p id="paragraph_207" class="BibliographyFirstParagraph">AN, Col., C<sup>13C</sup> 3, f.118, « Relation de la Mort du S<sup>r</sup>. de la Salle, suivant le rapport d’un nommé Couture à qui M. Cavelier l’apprit en passant au pays ces Akansa, avec toutes les circonstances que le dit Couture a apprises d’un François que M. avoit laissé au dit pays des Akansa, crainte qu’il ne gardât pas le secret » (reproduit dans <em>RAC</em>, 1899, Suppl., 21–23).— <em>Découvertes et Établissements des Français</em> (Margry),III : 91–534.— V. W. Crane, <em>The southern frontier, 1670–1732</em> (Durham, N.C., 1928, and Philadelphia, 1929), 42–43.— Parkman, <em>La Salle and the discovery of the great west</em> (12th ed.), 408s., 430.</p>    <div id="general_biblio" class="col-xs-12 GeneralBibliography BibliographyParagraph"><a href="/fr/biblio/1" onclick="return true;" title="Bibliographie générale">Bibliographie générale</a></div>   <div id="copyright" class="col-xs-12 CopyrightBiography BibliographyParagraph"><a href="/fr/avis.php" onclick="return true;" title="© 1966–2024 Université Laval/University of Toronto">© 1966–2024 Université Laval/University of Toronto</a></div>  </section>    <div style="" class="container-fluid reader-mode" id="bottom-content"> <div class="row"> </div>   <div style="display:none;" id="content-image-gallery" class="row"> <div id="image-gallery" class="col-xs-12 col-theme-white"> <h2 data-brx-ls="template_bio_image_gallery">Collection d’images</h2>  <div class="container-fluid">       <div class="demo-gallery"> <ul id="captions" class="list-unstyled row">    </ul> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="citations" class="column-section col-theme-white col-xs-12">   <h3>Comment écrire la référence bibliographique de cette biographie</h3><p>Henry B. M. Best, « BARTHÉLEMY », dans <em>Dictionnaire biographique du Canada</em>, vol. 1, Université Laval/University of Toronto, 2003– , consulté le <span class="today-dmy">27 nov. 2024</span>, <span class="permalink">https://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/barthelemy_1F.html</span>. <h4> Information à utiliser pour d'autres types de référence bibliographique</h4> <br /> <table cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <strong>Permalien: </strong></td> <td> <span class="permalink">https://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/barthelemy_1F.html</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Auteur de l'article:   </strong></td> <td> Henry B. M. Best</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Titre de l'article:   </strong></td> <td> BARTHÉLEMY</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Titre de la publication:   </strong></td> <td> <em>Dictionnaire biographique du Canada</em>, vol. 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Éditeur:   </strong></td> <td> Université Laval/University of Toronto</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Année de la publication:   </strong></td> <td> 1966</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Année de la révision:   </strong></td> <td> 1986</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Date de consultation:   </strong></td> <td> <span class="today-dmy">27 nov. 2024</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> </p>   </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div>  <a id="button" data-brx-ls="template_return_to_top" title="Retourner au haut de la page"></a> </div>  <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 ut_laval">  <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ulaval.ca/"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/img/laval.svg"> </a>  <a target="_blank" href="https://www.utoronto.ca/"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/img/uoft3.svg"> </a> </div>  <div class="col-md-4 cmh"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.museedelhistoire.ca/"><img class="img-responsive" src="/img/cmh-logo-fr.svg"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 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